krkGg‰ofn] b/af/ cem} v'n]g
eQmk'/ . eQmk'/sf] P]ltxfl;s krkGg‰ofn] b/af/sf] hL0f]{4f/ ;lsPsf] 8]9 jif{ eO ;Sbf klg ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu cem} v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .
b/af/ cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ lg/f; eP/ kmsg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
hL0ff]{4f/ ug]{ qmddf aL; jif{b]lv aGb ePsf] b/af/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ sfo{ 8]9 jif{cl3 ;lsPsf] xf] . hL0ff{]4f/ ;lsPkl5 gu/kflnsf / k'/ftTj ljefucGtu{tsf] b/af/ x]/rfx s]Gb|n] /fli6«o snf ;ª\u|xfnonfO{ b/af/sf] ;fFrf] a'emfpg'kg]{df cem} a'emfPsf] 5}g . aL; jif{cl3 b/af/df ePsf] sfi7 ;ª\u|xfno bQfqo dlGb/;Fu}sf] k'hf/L d7df ;fl/Psf]df ;fFrf] ga'emfpFbf b/af/df ;fg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;ª\u|xfnonfO{ ;fg{ b/af/sf] ;fFrf] glbPsf sf/0f ;fg{ g;s]sf] /fli6«o snf ;ª\u|xfnosf k|dv' lx/0o a}Bn] atfpg'eof] .
b/af/sf] hL0ff]{4f/cl3 ;ª\u|xfnoaf6 b/af/ k:g /flvPsf] afb{nL x6fPsf]n] b/af/leq /x]sf sfi6d"lt{x¿sf] ;d]t s:tf] cj:yf 5 eGg]af/] hfgsf/L lng g;]ssf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
krkGg‰ofn] b/af/leq ljutsf] h:t} ;ª\u|xfnosf] :yfkgf ug{ l8hfOg;d]t tof/ eO;s]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ;ª\u|xfno ;fg{sf] nflu o;jif{ ?= tLg nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] b/af/sf] ;fFrf] glbFbf ah]6 lk|mh x'g nfu]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ ut jif{ klg ?=rf/ nfv ah]6 lk|mh ePsf] lyof] .
ko{6sLo cfsif{s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] b/af/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ ePsf] Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf;d]t k'/fTj ljefucGtu{tsf] :df/s ;+/If0f tyf x]/rfx sfof{no / gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg jfxfgf agfP/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'Nnf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . :df/s ;+/If0f tyf x]/rfx sfof{no, eQmk'/sL k|d'v c?0ff gsdL{n] b/af/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ ;sfP/ ;j{;fw/0fsf nflu v'Nnf ug]{ elgP klg @) jif{cl3 /x]sf] ;ª\u|xfno k'gM:ykgf ug{ nfu]sfn] l9nfO{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf / k'/ftTj ljefusf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf b/af/ :Sjfo/df /x]sf] b/af/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ ug{ rf/ jif{ nufPsf lyP . gsdL{sf cg';f/ hL0ff]{4f/ ug{ ?= b'O{ s/f]8 !* nfv nfu]sf] lyof] . b/af/sf] 9f]sfdf cfhef]ln tfNrf nufP/ /flvPsf] 5 . sfi7snfdf ljZjs} pTs[i6 dflgPsf] b/af/df /x]sf] leQ]lrq / ;ª\u|xfno @) jif{b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cjnf]sgsf nflu k|j]z ug{ lbPsf] 5}g . sfi7snfsf] gd'gfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] b/af/n] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;a}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . hL0ff]{4f/df $) k|ltzt k'/fgf a'§]bf/ / ^) k|ltzt gofF sf7 k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ .
Oltxf;ljb\ 8f= k'?iff]Qdnf]rg >]i7sf cg';f/ ljqmdsf] !* cf}F ztfAbL cyf{t\ g]kfn ;+jt\ *@* lt/ lgld{t krkGg‰ofn] b/af/sf] g]jf/L gfd …g]ªfkf e\mofÚ xf] . …krkGg‰ofn] b/af/nfO{ ;ª\uLtsf] 1fg ePsf] b/af/ eg] klg km/s kb}{g,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] . clen]v / j+zfjnLdf lhtfldq dNn / pgsf 5f]/f e"kltGb|n] k'/fgf z}nLsf] gu/nfO{ ;'Gb/Ls/0f u/]sf lyP . o; b/af/nfO{ e"kltGb| dNnn] …krkGg‰ofn] b/af/Ú eg]/ gfds/0f u/]sf lyP .
/fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] ko{6g pBf]u w/f;foL
kf]v/f . o;jif{sf] d'Vo l;hgdf ef/taf6 kf]v/f 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6s 36]sf 5g\ .
Joj;foLn] utjif{sf] bfFhf]df cfwf cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . d'lQmgfy, kz'kltgfy, dfg;/f]j/ hfg] wfld{s / oxfFsf k|fs[lts /d0fLo ko{6sLo:yndf /dfpg] xlgd'g hf]8Lb]lv ;a} pd]/sf ef/tLox? 3'Dgsf] nflu g]kfn / d'Vo u/L kf]v/f If]qdf cfpg] u5{g\ . klZrdaª\ufn, lbNnL, blIf0f If]q dxf/fi6«sf ljz]if u/L j}zfv, h]7 / c;f/sf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd ef/tdf x'g] rsf]{ udL{ 5Ng g]kfn lelqG5g\ .
xfn}sf lbgdf eg] g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;/sf/ 5f]8\gf;fy h'n';, ef/tLok|lt b'Jo{jxf/ / czfGt 5 eGg] rsf]{{ xNnf ef/tdf km}lnPsf sf/0f w]/} ;d"xn] a'lsª /4 u/]sf ko{6g Joj;foLn] atfP . o:t} xNnf cfkm\gf] b]zdf ;'g]sf ef/t gfuk'/sf ;'gLn ld>n] uPsf] xKtf sf7df8f}F, kf]v/f 3'd]kl5 eg] 5Ss k/] . …g]kfndf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'gf;fy ef/tdf k|rf/ ul/Ph:tf] oxfF c;'/Iff /x]g 5, a? ef/ts} pQ/ If]qeGbf oxfF zfGt, ;'/lIft nfUof],Ú kf]v/fdf e]l6Psf ld>n] eg] . ;]G6«n Ol08of OlG:6Ro"6 ckm df; sDo'lgs];gsf lgb]{zs;d]t /x]sf ld>n] g]kfndf oltv]/ ;/sf/sf] km]/abnkl5 n'6lk6, aGb, xf]xNNff 5 eGg] xNnf km}lnPsf] atfP . …åGå, nkm8f / h'n'; sxfF x'Fb}g / dnfO{ t gfuk'/eGbf a9L oxLF ;'/lIft nfUof], ef/tk'u]/ d t g]kfns} af/]df n]v n]V5',Ú ld>n] yk] .
g]kfndf zflGt 5}g, aGb h'n'; / ef/tLok|lt b'Jo{jxf/ x'G5 eGg] xNnfjfhLn] otf cfpg] ef/tLo ko{6s x\jfQ} 36]sf] klZrdaª\ufn, snsQfaf6 g]kfn ko{6s leq\ofpg] sfd ul//x]sf lxdfnog 6';{ P08 6]«ssf ufO8 /fh' k|wfg] /f;;nfO{ atfP . …rfnL; k|ltzt SoflG;n 5, d] dlxgfdf d]/} !! eGbf a9L ;d"x SoflG;n eP,Ú P3f/ jif{ otf klZrdaª\ufnaf6 ef/tLo ko{6s NofO/x]sf k|wfgn] eg] . g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 u8a9L 5 eGg] ;Gb]z ef/tdf a9L k|jfx eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . klZrdaª\ufnaf6 6]«gdf cfpg] ko{6ssf] nflu bz lbgsf] sf7df8f}F, lrtjg, kf]v/f Kofs]hsf nflu k|ltJolQm cf7b]lv bzxhf/ ef? lnG5g 6'/ ck/]6/x?n] .
ko{6g Joj;foL u'0f/fh cfrfo{ cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf of] l;hgdf ef/tLox? kf]v/fdf Go"g cfPsf] atfP . xlgd'gsf nflu gjljjflxt hf]8L tyf ;d"xdf cfpg] klg 36]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …cfpg]x?klg ef/tdf a9L gsf/fTds k|rf/ eO/x]sf] ;'gfpF5g, xlgd'g hf]8L klg Tolt b]lvFb}gg\,Ú cfrfo{ eG5g\ . ;g\ @))* df xjfO tyf :yndfu{af6 kf]v/fdf ko{6s cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf !# k|ltztn] a9]/ Ps nfv *^ xhf/ k'u]sf lyP . ;g\ @))& df Ps nfv ^% xhf/ !&& ko{6s kf]v/f cfP . ;g\ @))* df kf]v/f e|d0fdf cfPsf t];|f] b]zsf ko{6sdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L hfkfgaf6 !^ xhf/ / sd gj]{af6 Ps xhf/ #&^ cfPsf . ef/tLo ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof $! xhf/ ^@^ /x]sf] ko{6g sfof{no kf]v/fn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] s'n ko{6sdWo] #) b]lv #% k|ltzt kf]v/f 3'D5g\ .
;g\ @))* df xjfO dfu{ x'Fb} g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof ;g\ @))& sf] t'ngfdf rf/ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO tLg nfv &$ xhf/ ^^! k'u]sf] lyof] . ;f] jif{df aª\unfb]z / kfls:tfgaf6 g]kfn cfpg] #& / @# k|ltztn] a9]/ !$ xhf/ (@! k'u]klg ef/taf6 cfpg] ko{6s eg] % k|ltztn] sdL cfO (! xhf/ !&& k'u]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))& df g]kfn cfPsf ef/tLo ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof (^ xhf/ @&% lyof] .
xf]6n jf/fxL kf]v/fsf ;~rfns Pjd\ If]qLo xf]6n ;ª\3sf låtLo pkfWoIf ljKnj kf}8]nn] s]xL lbg otf ef/tLo ko{6ssf] uf8Lx? g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfgfdf /f]lsPsf] atfP . dfg;/f]j/, d'lQmgfy, kz'kltgfysf nflu cfPsf dxf/fi6«, blIf0f ef/tsf ko{6s jL/uGh, sfFs8le§f, e}/xjfdf /f]lsPsf] atfP . utjif{ eGbf o;k6s ef/tLox? sd g} cfP . æcfkm" ;/sf/df x'Fbf aGb ug{ x'Gg eGg] ;/sf/af6 x6]kl5 ljleGg If]qdf ul/Psf aGbn] Joj;fo km]l/ rf}k6 x'g] eo a9]sf] 5,Æ kf}8]n eG5g\ .
ljBfnoaf6 5fq ckxl/t
6Lsfk'/ . 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf–( l:yt u0f]zafaf af]l8{Ë :s'nsf] sIff–! df cWoog/t Ps 5fqnfO{ b'O{ c1ft JolQmn] ck/x0f u/]sf 5g\ . ckxl/t 5fq 6Lsfk'/sf pBf]uL t]hk|tfk /f0ffsf 5 jifL{o 5f]/f z'ek|tfk /f0ff x'g\ . ck/x0fsf/Ln] tL 5fqnfO{ :s'nsf] xfkm 5'§Lsf] ;dodf la:s'6 vfg egL af]nfP/ ck/0f u/]sf] :s'nsf lzIfsn] atfPsf 5g\ . 5fqnfO{ :s'naf6 nu]sf] cfwf 306fkl5 dfq ckx/0f ePsf] yfxf ePsf] xf] .
ckx/0fsf] s'/f yfxf ePkl5 6Lsfk'/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] pgsf] Jofks vf]hLsfo{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ckx/0fsf/Ln] afns 5fqnfO{ 6Lsfk'/af6 sl/a #) lsnf]ld6/ klZrd–blIf0f lbzfdf kg]{ ehgL If]qtkm{ nu]sf 5g\ . ckx/0fsf/Ln] clxn];Dd ckxl/t afnssf cfkmGtnfO{ s'g} ;Dks{ gu/]sf] ckxl/tsf cfkmGtn] atfPsf 5g\ .
hgtflGqs df]rf{sf] b'O{ sdf08/ kqmfp
;nf{xL . t/fO{df ;z:q ;ª\3if{/t e"ldut ;d"xsf s]Gb|Lo sdf08/;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df t/fO{ hgtflGqs df]rf{ k[YjL ;d"xsf s]Gb|Lo sdf08/ jL/]Gb| ofbj / t/fO{ l8km]G; cfdL{sf lhNnf OGrfh{ e}/j ofbjnfO{ ;nf{xLsf] 56f}n uflj;–& af6 kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo aagb]j /fosf] 3/df n's]/ a;]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf tL b'O{ cleo'Qmaf6 Ps yfg gns6'jf / b'O{ /fp08 uf]nL;d]t a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf b'j}hgf t/fO{sf lhNnfdf wDsL lbFb} rGbf ;ª\sng sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] / pgLx¿n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf a/xyjfsf 7]s]bf/ lbnLk dxtf];Fu kfFr nfv ¿k}ofF rGbf dfu u/]sf / glbPdf Hofgdfg]{ wDsL lbPsf] k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs dx]Gb|k|;fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] jfG6]8df /fv]sf] / cfh Onfsf k|x/L u9lxof, k|x/Lrf}sL v}jf{ / ;z:q k|x/L 6f]nL, a;al/ofsf ;'/IffsdL{n] tLglt/af6 3]/fp u/L kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs xg'dfg ;fxn] atfpg'eof] .
;k{n] 6f]Sbf aflnsfsf] d[To'
uf}zfnf . dxf]Q/L lhNnf dl6xfgL uflj;df uP/flt ;k{n] 6f]Sbf Ps aflnsfsf] d[To'ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df dltxfgL–@ a:g] a]nf d08nsL ;ft jifL{of 5f]/L ?jLs'df/L d08n /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL, dl6xfgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} 3/ aflx/ /flt ;fyLx¿;Fu v]nL/x]sf aflnsf ?jLnfO{ s/]6 ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] / pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo;+:yfdf n}hfg PDa'n]G; af]nfpFb} ubf{ /flt ( ah] g} aflnsfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] kl/jf/hgn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;k{b+zsf sf/0f o;jif{sf] clxn];Dd rf/hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
j}1flgs ef8fb/ nfu' ePg
Onfd . ;/sf/n] sl/a rf/ dlxgfcl3 j}1flgs ef8fb/ nfu' k/] klg d]rL /fhdfu{df ;~rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgn] eg] clxn];Dd ;f] ef8fb/ nfu' u/]sf 5}gg\ . oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no, d]rLn] ;f] /fhdfu{df ;~rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cg'udg ug{ g;Sbf ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ef8fb/ nfu' gePsf] xf] . oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] d]rL /fhdfu{sf] ljtf{df]8–tfKn]h'ª\usf] j}1flgs ef8fb/ k|lt lsnf]ld6/ ?= @ tf]s] klg ;jf/L ;fwgx¿n] b'O{ ¿k}ofF $) k};fb]lv ?= # ;Dd lng] u/]sf] ofq'x¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/L lg0f{ocg';f/ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] tof/ u/]sf] ef8fb/ tflnsf cg';f/ ljBfyL{, ckfª\u / hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fOt]x¿nfO{ ;x'lnot lbg] Joj:yf u/] klg To;cg'¿ksf] ef8fb/ nfu' gePsf] cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lr/GhLjL nfld5fg]n] atfpg'eof] . oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no, ljtf{df]8sf k|d'v 5ljnfn l/hfnn] ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ef8fb/ nfu' gug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
kGw|j6f dft[efiffdf k'l:tsf tof/L
eQmk'/ . lzIff ljefu ax'eflifs z}lIfs sfo{qmd / z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|åf/f ljleGg !% eft[efiffdf tflnd k'l:tsf tof/ ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tof/ ePsf tflnd k'l:tsfnfO{ lzIff ljefun] ljleGg lhNnfdf nuL k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf lzIff tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] lzIff ljefusf zfvf clws[t u0f]z kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ef] .
ljefun] cfufdL ;ftfb]lv k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf Onfddf /fO{ jfGtjf, emfkfdf /fhj+zL / ;'g;/Ldf p/fp efiffsf] PsxKt] tflnd ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . ljleGg dft[efiffdf tflnd k''l:tsf tof/ kf/L ;f]xL cfwf/df dft[efiff lzIffsf nflu tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{ ;'? ePsf] atfpFb} zfvf clws[t kf}8]nn] :ynut ¿kdf tflnd k|bfg u/]kl5 tflndsf] k|efjsfl/tf / ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]6]/ cGo lhNNfdf klg tflnd lj:tf/ ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o'jfåf/f /fhwfgLdf hgr]tgfd"ns k/fdz{
sf7df8f+} . ljZj nfu' kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL lbj;sf] cj;/df b'Jo{;gLsf] s'ntaf6 ;dfhdf k'gM:yfkg ePsf o'jfx?n] /fhwfgLdf hgr]tgfd"ns k/fdz{ sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . nfu' kbfy{sf] b'Jo{;gLsf] s'ntaf6 kmls{Psf o'jfx?sf] ;+:yf o'y ;kf]6{, g]kfn 8«u P08 PrcfO{eL÷P8\; lk|e]G;g s]o/ ;]G6/n] ljut kfFr lbgb]lv r]tgfd"ns tyf k/fdz{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . ;f] ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbSkfn yfkfn] ljZj nfu' kbfy{ lbj;sf] cj;/df nfu' kbfy{sf b'Jo{;gLx?nfO{ ;dfhdf k'gM:yflkt u/fpg cfjZos k/fdz{ lbg], r]tgfd"ns krf{ kDKn]6 afF8\g], PrcfO{eL÷P8\;af6 aRg s08d ljt/0f ug{]nufotsf sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kfFr lbgsf] cjlwdf sl/a b'O{;o hgfnfO{ s08d ljt/0f ul/Psf] tyf s]xLnfO{ k/fdz{ lbPsf] klg cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ nfu' kbfy{sf b'Jo{;gLx? clxn] klg ;dfhdf v'Ng g;s]sf sf/0f ck]Iffs[t?kdf k/fdz{, ;Nnfx, ;'emfjsf nflu cfpg g;s]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . 5 dlxgfcl3 :yfkgf ePsf] ;f] ;+:yfn] b'O{ hgf PrcfO{eL÷P8\; kLl8t b'Jo{;gL km]nf kf/]sf] 5 eg] sl/a %) hgfnfO{ ;dfhdf k'gM:yfkg ug{ k/fkz{ lbPsf];d]t cWoIf yfkfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . of] sfo{qmd ef]ln;Dd ;~rfng x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
lrlnd] g]kfnL >d, ;Lk / nufgLsf] uf}/j
x]d/fh /]UdL÷gf/fof0f Gof}kfg]
/;'jf . g]kfnLsf] kf}/v–g]kfnsf] uf}/jsf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g k'u]sf] 5 …lrlnd] hnljB't cfof]hgfÚ .
hn;|f]tsf] wgL b]zsf] ?kdf k|Voft g]kfndf /x]sf cyfx hnf;|f]t tyf d"nsf] klxrfg u/L eljiodf cfOkg]{ ljB't pmhf{ ;ª\s6af6 arfpg] clek|fon] lj=;+= @)%! df lrlnd] hnljB't sDkgL ln=sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . :jb]zL k|ljlw, nufgL / >daf6 lgld{t lrlnd] hnljB't s]Gb|n] @)^) ebf} * af6 Jofj;flos ljB't pTkfbg ub}{cfPsf] 5 .
;f]xL jif{ sflQsdf sDkgLsf] ljgLodfjnL ;lxt ;ª\u7g tflnsf sfod ePkl5 dfq ljlwjt?kdf lrlnd] hnljB't cfof]hgfaf6 lrlnd] hn ljB't s]Gb|sf] hGd ePsf] xf] . ljz]iftM :jb]zL cfly{s / k|fljlws Ifdtfsf] pkof]u ub}{ ;:tf] b/df ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ nIosf ;fy lrlnd]sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= @)%) af6 cWoog sfo{ k|f/De u/L @)%@ sflQs !$ ut] lrlnd] hnljB't sDkgL btf{ eO{ @)%$ ;fpg @^ ut]af6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] lznfGof; @)%% c;f/df tTsfnLg hn;|f]tdGqL z}nhf cfrfo{af6 ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}Faf6 !#$ lsnf]ld6/ pQ/ If]qdf /x]sf] /;'jfsf] :ofk|'ma];Ldf cjl:yt ;Dk"0f{?kdf :jb]zL k"FhL kl/rfng u/L ?= b'O{ ca{ $& s/f]8 &( nfvsf] nfutdf lgld{t lrlnd] hnljB't s]Gb|af6 lj=;+= @)^) ebf} * ut]b]lv pTkfbg ;'? ePsf] xf] .
g]kfnLx? cfkm}+n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg, lgdf{0f, ;'kl/j]If0fh:tf sfo{x? u/]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] cfof]hgfdWo] @@=%^ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] lrlnd] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfof]hgf dflgG5 . lrlnd] hnljB't sDkgL ln=sf] :jfldTjdf lrlnd] hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .
/;'jf lhNnfsf] w'Gr]af6 !^ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] :ofk|ma];L uflj;–( l:yt kxf8L r§fg ePsf] eL/leq /x]sf] hnljB't s]Gb| /g ckm l/e/ k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 5 . o;sf] hnfwf/ If]q @@& ju{ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 .
ljB'tu[xdf lrlnd] vf]nf / j]dbfª\u vf]nfaf6 NofPsf] kfgL e"ldut ?kdf /flvPsf] b'O{j6f 6jf{Ogdf v;flnPsf] 5 . #%! ld6/ u|; x]8 -prfO_ / &=% 3gld6/k|lt ;]s]G8sf] kfgLsf] axfjaf6 b'O{ j6f k]N6g 6jf{Og 3'dfP/ ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
s'n @@ d]ufjf6 ljB't xfn ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 pTkfbg eO/x]sf] cfof]hgfsf lgldQ k|d'v pd]z e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .
af9L, klx/f] / e"Ifoaf6 k"0f{ ?kdf ;'/lIft *( k|ltzt e"ldut ;+/rgf /x]sf] ;f] cfof]hgfsf sf/0f jftfj/0fLo k|efj Go"g b]lvG5 .
o; cfof]hgfdf ljz]iftM e"ldut ;+/rgfx? ;h{ 6Øfª\s ljB'tu[x, 6«fG;km/d/ If]q, $)) ld6/ nfdf] sf]0fLo k]G:6s ;fkm\6 / sl/a rf/ xhf/ #)) ld6/ nfdf] ;'?ªdfu{sf] lgdf{0f u/L g]kfnL OlGhlgo/ / k|fljlwsx?n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] pTs[i6 gd'gf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} kfgLnfO{ tLg 306f;Dd kf]v/Ldf ;lGrt u/L ljB'tsf] pRr dfu ePsf] ;do ;'Vvfofddf ;d]t k"/f Ifdtfdf ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .
;d'b| ;txaf6 Ps xhf/ &$) ld6/sf] prfOdf lgld{t o; cfof]hgfsf] nufgL / C0fnfO{ $) / ^) k|ltztsf] cg'kftdf ;dfof]lht ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] 5f]6f] / nfdf] ;do;Ddsf nflu g]kfn leqs} ljQLo ;+:yfx?af6 C0f lnOPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if / gful/s nufgL sf]if k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} nufgLsf] k|d'v lx:;]bf/sf] ?kdf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] %! k|ltzt, k|flws/0f / cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/Lsf] @% k|ltzt tyf ;j{;fwf/0f hgftfsf] @$ k|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 .
kfFr jif{df ;Dk"0f{ C0f r'Stf u/L xfn k"0f{?kdf d'gfkmfdf ;~rflnt ;f] cfof]hgfsf] jflif{s cfDbgL ?= &) s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 .
k|fljlws / k|zf;lgstk{m ;d]t u/L ;f] cfof]hgfdf xfn *) hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 dª\l;/b]lv kmfu'g dlxgf;Dd kfgLsf] axfjsf] sf/0f cf7 b]lv !) d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g]u/]sf] 5 eg] cGo ;dodf k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ljB't pTkfbg x'g]u/]sf] 5 . sd nfutdf olt 7"nf] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] g]kfns} klxnf] 7"nf] Ifdtfsf] cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ lng ;lsG5 .
lrlnd] hnljB't sDkgLn] cGo cfof]hgfx?sf] cWoog tyf ;j]{If0f sfo{sf ;fy} lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L ub}{5 . lrlnd]n] cfof]hgfn] k|efljt If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ;]o/ ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv] klg sltko sfg'gL c8\rgsf sf/0f Tof] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ kfPsf] 5}g .
lrlnd] cfof]hgf / k|efljt If]qsf hgtfaLr cf7 k|ltzt ;]o/ afF8kmfF8 ug]{ ;xdlt eP klg sfg'gL Jojwfgsf sf/0f Tof] ;Dej gePsf] xf] . h;sf sf/0f cfof]hgf / :yfgLojf;LaLr ;xdlt ePsf] ljifo sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf k|efj k/]sf] 5 . ;fy} hgtfdf lrlnd]k|lt s]xL lr;f]kg b]lvPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf / lwtf]kq lgisf;g lgodfjnLsf] k|fjwfgadf]lhd lrlnd]n] :yfgLo hgtfsf nflu kfFr k|ltztdfq ;]o/ 5'§Øfpg'kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:ylt cfPkl5 clxn]sf] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] .
lgodfjnLdf klAns sDkgLn] cfof]hgf k|efljt If]qsf hgtfsf nflu kfFr k|ltzteGbf a9L ;]o/ lbg gkfpg] Joj:yf 5 . lgodfjnLdf ePsf] ;f]xL k|fjwfgsf sf/0f sDkgL k"j{;xdltcg';f/ :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;f] kl/df0fsf] ;]o/ 5'§Øfpg c;dy{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lwtf]kq af]8{sf cg';f/ sDkgLn] ;'?df :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ cf7 k|ltzt ;]o/ lbg] ljj/0fkq tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . ut h]7 @# ut] lrlnd]n] cfof]hgf k|efljt If]qsf hgtf, c:ktfn, lzIf0f ;+:yfnfuotnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fdf ljt/0f ul/g]dWo]af6 kfFr k|ltzt ;]o/ 5'§Øfpg] ljj/0fkq ;jf{hlgs u¥of] . To;df :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lj/f]w hgfpg'sf ;fy} cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf /f]s;d]t nufPsf 5g\ .
;]o/ laqmLdf k"j{;xdltnfO{ pNnª\3g u/]sf] hgfpFb} :yfgLojf;Ln]] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf pkrf/sf nflu ph'/L xfn]sf 5g\ . sDkgLn] c;f/ ! ut]b]lv ;]o/ lgisf;g ug]{ tof/L u/] klg ;jf]{Rrn] ;d:of g;'lNemsg ;]o/ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ /f]s nufpFb} cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
;f] ;d:ofsf] lg?k0fsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lrlnd] xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL, lwtf]kq af]8{, g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fnfO{ c;f/ !) ut] 5nkmnsf nflu af]nfPsf] 5 .
cfof]hgf lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg] xf] eg] ljutdf ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ lhNnfjf;LnfO{ ;]o/ lbOg'kg]{ cfjZostf w'Gr] lgjf;L 1fg]Gb| Gof}kfg] atfpg'x'G5 .
cfof]hgf;Fu ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ ;]o/ ljt/0f ug{'kg]{ dfu /fVb} :yfgLojf;Ln] Ps ;ftfb]lv cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf cj?4 k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} ljleGg ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . cfof]hgfn] t]O; s/f]8 $) nfv a/fa/sf] @# nfv $) xhf/ lsQf ;]o/ lgisf;g ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]hgfn] xfn r'Qmf ?= k'FhL &@ s/f]8 (^ nfv k'¥ofO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;]o/ lgisf;gkZrft\ r'Qmfk'FhL ?= (^ s/f]8 k'Ug]5 .
d'n'sn] pmhf{df 7"nf] ;ª\s6 a]xf]l//xg'k/]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf lrlnd] hnljB't cfof]hgfnfO{ lgjf{w?kdf ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;/sf/sf ;fy} :yfgLo hgtfaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofOg' cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf /x]sf] cfjZostf xf] .
xl/of] lrofkQLsf] d"No a9]kl5 s[ifs pT;flxt
Onfd . xl/of] lrofkQLn] /fd|f] d"No kfPkl5 Onfdsf lrof ls;fgx¿ pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf lrofkQLn] lgs} /fd|f] d"No kfpg yfn]kl5 Jofj;flos ¿kdf lrof lj:tf/df nfu]sf lrof ls;fgx¿ nufgL p7\g] b]v]/ pT;flxt ePsf x'g\ .
ut jif{ of] l;hgdf xl/of]kQL d'l:snn] k|ltlsnf] ?= !$ b]lv ?= !& ;Dddf laqmL x'GYof] eg] of] jif{ ?=@% b]lv ?=@( ;Dddf Joj;foLx¿ 3/3/df lng cfpg yfn]sf] k"jL{ lkmSsnsf cu'jf lrof ls;fg l8NnL ;'j]bL atfpF5g\ .
lrof lj:tf/sf] ;'? ;'?df k|ltlsnf] ?=$( ;Dd kfPsf ls;fgn] b'O{÷tLg jif{ cl3b]lv kQLsf] d"No lu/fj6 eO{ nufgLg} gp7\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyof] t/ ljut b'O{÷tLg jif{sf] t'ngfdf clxn]sf] d"No emG8} bf]Aa/ xf] . Onfdsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf] xl/of] lrofkQL of] jif{ emfkfsf l;l8;L sf/vfgfx¿n] vl/b ul/lbPkl5 cfkm"x¿ s]xL dfqfdf a9L d"No kfpg ;kmn ePsf] sGofd uf]ug]sf cu'jf lrof ls;fg 8Da/axfb'/ s6'jfn atfpF5g\ .
vf;u/L Onfdsf] k"jL{ If]qdf lj:tf/ ePsf] xl/of]kQL lrof lsGg emfkfsf lu/L aGw', l;l6;L, v';a', df]8g{ sflnsf, xlNbaf/Lsf ;fy} ef/tLo If]qsf lrof sf/vfgfx¿n] ;f]em} ls;fgsf] 3/3/df Jofkf/L k7fpg yfn]kl5 Onfddf :yfkgf ePsf lrof k|zf]wg cfyf]{8S; sf/vfgfx¿n] k|lt:kwf{df ls;fgnfO{ d"No ltg{ yfn]sf x'g\ .
o;cl3 lrofsf] d"No ga9\bf s[lif ljsf; a}ª\saf6 nufgL u/]sf] ?=@% s/f]8sf] Jofh;d]t cfk"mx¿n] p7fpg g;Sbf a}ª\sn] lrofdf nufgL;d]t aGb u/]sf] s[ifsx¿ atfpF5g\ . k|lt lsnf] ?=!* ;Dddf laqmL ubf{ aNntNn lrofdf u/]sf] kl/>d, dnvfb / cf}iflwsf] bfd p7\g] cu'jf pgLx¿sf] egO 5 .
cGo afnLsf] cfzf gu/L lhNnfdf emG8} kfFr xhf/ ls;fgn] v]taf/L df:b} lrof lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L pTkfbg ul/Psf] xl/of] lrofkQL k|zf]wg ug{ lhNnfdf !! j6f lrof k|zf]wg sf/vfgf :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf pTkflbt xl/of] lrofkQL vl/b ug{ aflx/af6 cfpg yfn]kl5 Onfdsf k|zf]wg sf/vfgfx¿n] k|zf]wg Ifdtfcg';f/ kQL kfPsf 5}gg\ . lhNnfdf of] l;hgdf b}lgs Ps nfv s]hL xl/of] lrofkQL laqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu PsLs[t ;DkQL s/
O6x/L . O6x/L gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf] PsLs[t ef}lts ;+/rgf ljsf;sf nflu gu/jf;LnfO{ ;dfg bfloTj jf]w u/fpgsf nflu ;dfg s/ gLlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . PsLs[t ;DkQL s/ k|0ffnL sfof{Gjogdf ;kmn ePsf] O6x/L gu/kflnsfn] j[xQ/ O6x/L ljsf; u'?of]hgf cGtu{t gu/sf] ;j} If]qsf] k|efjsf/L ljsf;df ;dfg ;xeflutf u/fpgsf nflu ;f] gLlt sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg nfu]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t u0f]zk|;fb bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfg s/ gLlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfGtl/s 5nkmndf gu/sf ;a} /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ls;fgnufotn] ;dfg s/ gLlt sfof{Gjog h?/L /x]sf] s'/fdf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . gu/ If]qsf] ;8s, lzIff, ;~rf/, 9n, k'nk'n];f, ahf/ Joj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO{, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, ko{6g k|j4{gnufotsf If]qdf b'|tultdf ljsf; ug{ ljQLo ;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;dfg s/ gLlt cfjZos ePsf] gu/kflnsfn] cf}FNofPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf] d'Vo ahf/ If]qsf] hUufsf] d'Nofª\sg / Jofkfl/s If]qsf] cj:yf;d]t cWoog u/]/ gu/sf] x/]s If]qsf] Go'gtd kfFr nfvb]lv Ps s/f]8;Dd d"No tf]sL s/ gLlt sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] atfPsf] 5 . o;/L s/ sfof{Gjogdf NofpFbf gu/kflnsfn] jif]{gL slDtdf b'O{ s/f]8 /fhZj ;ª\sng x'g] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . of] s/ gLlt sfof{Gjogdf cfPkl5 p7\g] /fhZjn] gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf] x/]s If]qdf /x]sf ;8snfO{ sfnf]kq] / 9n lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
;'/IffTds pkfo tflnd ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+ . kj{tf/f]x0fdf hfg] ko{6ssf el/of tyf 6«]lsª ufO8x¿nfO{ ;'/IffTds pkfosf af/]df k|lzlIft u/fpg tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .
lxdfnog p4f/ ;ª\3 g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f] tflnddf n]s nfUg] /f]u, xftv'§f lxpFn] vfg]h:tf /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf el/ofsf] aLdf, jftfj/0fLo :jR5tfnufotsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOg]5 . b'O{lbg] ;f] tflnddf #( hgf el/of tyf 6«]lsª ufO8sf] ;xeflutf 5 .
;:tf] k;n ;~rfngsf nflu cfx\jfg
a'6jn . ;:tf] k;n ;~rfngsf nflu ¿kGb]xLsf #^ j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfly{s cg'bfg kfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k|To]s uflj;df Ps÷Ps j6f k;n ;~rfng ug]{ u/L 5gf]6 ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yffnfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] gLltcg'¿k ;f] cg'bfg lbOPsf] xf] . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, ¿kGb]xLsf cg';f/ 5gf]6df k/]sf k|To]s ;xsf/LnfO{ ?= Ps÷Ps nfvsf b/n] cfly{s cg'bfg lbOPsf] 5 .
5gf]6df k/]sf $! dWo] kfFr ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ k'gMs]xL lbgdf ;f] cg'bfg lbOg] 5 . ¿kGb]xLsf gf} uflj;df eg] s'g} ;xsf/L ;+:yf /x]sf 5}gg\ . cg'bfg kfPsf ;xsf/L ;~rfnsx¿n] b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t', ;–;fgf s[lif oflGqs pks/0f / ltgsf kf6k"hf{, dnvfb tyf aLplahg, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L sfof{non] a]rlavgsf nflu pknAw u/fPsf cGo j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿, ;~rf/ tyf OG6/g]6 ;]jf / z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ 5g\ .
;'ky d"Nosf ;xsf/L k;n ;~rfng;DaGwL lgodfjnL )^% df To:tf k;nn] ;+:yfn] cfjZos ;Dem]sf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . hgtfn] ;xh¿kdf pkef]Uo j:t' kfpg\ eGg] g} xfd|f] Wo]o xf] l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, ¿kGb]xLsL k|d'v /df cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] .
;o af]/f cj}w lrgL a/fdb
/fhlj/fh . cj}w¿kdf ef/taf6 eG;f/ 5n]/ ;Kt/Lsf] kmQ]k'/tkm{ nfFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf a'waf/ ;z:q k|x/Ln]] anfb{xaf6 6«s;lxt Ps;o af]/f lrgL a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
sf]= ! v= @@#^ gDa/sf] 6«sdf eG;f/ glt/L ef/taf6 kmQ]k'/tkm{ nlu/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] anf{bx r]s KjfOG6n] pQm lrgL;lxt 6«s a/fdb u/]sf] xf] .
a/fdb k/]sf] lrgL / 6«snfO{ /fhlj/fh eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] ;z:q k|x/L an a]; SofDk, kmQ]k'/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs ef]h/fh kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
o; ljifodf /fhlj/fh eG;f/ sfof{nosf vl/bf/ ;"o{ ;fksf]6fn] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf a/fdb k/]sf] dfn;dfgsf] yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu O6x/L k7fOPsf] atfP .
ef/tLo lrgL g]kfns} af]/fdf Koflsª ul/Psf] / gSsnL Eof6 lan /x]sf] sf/0f cg';Gwfgsf nflu O6x/L k7fOPsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfP .
;f] 6«sdf ef/tLo sDkgLsf] vfg] t]n / g'g ;d]t 7'"nf] kl/df0fdf kfOPsf] eG;f/n] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf] lrgL / t]n ;Kt/Lsf] ef/bx–! sf /fdljnf; ;fxsf] /x]sf] vl/bf/ ;fksf]6fn] atfP .
o;}aLr a/fdb k/]sf ;dfgsf] cg';Gwfg kZrft cj}w 7x/] pQm ;dfg hkmt u/L ;dfgs} d"Nofª\sg adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf / ;f]xLcg';f/ ;fdfgwgLnfO{ s}b ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL Aoj:yf /x]sf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf clws[t s]zj/fh cf]nLn] atfP . pgn] ;dfg;Fu} a/fdb k/]sf] 6«s;d]t hkmt ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP .
g]kfndf lrgLsf] cefj ePkl5 ef/taf6} cfoft x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . t/ xfn ef/td} klg lrgLsf] pTkfbgdf 7"nf] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . lrgLsf] cfk"lt{ ;xh agfpg ef/t ;/sf/n] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 cGo d'n's lgof{tdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . g]kfndf lrgL cfk"lt{sf nflu l;dfjtL{ Jofkf/Lx¿n] cj}w¿kdf leqØfpg] sfdnfO{ xfn tLj|tf lbPsf 5g\ .
