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b]z uDeL/ b'3{6gfsf] ;+3f/df
ef/t–cd]l/sL of]hgf 5tf5'Nn
sf7df8f}+ . !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lb]lv dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfp“bf;Dd dfcf]jfbLsf Ph]08f, gLlt / sfo{qmdk|lt l3;fl/+b} cfPsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] tyf ef/t / cd]l/sf k|wfg;]gfklt ?sdfª\ub s6jfndfly dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] canDag u/]sf] gLlt sfof{Gjog k|s/0fdf dfcf]jfbL Ph]08fsf] lj?4df v8f ePkl5 g]kfnsf] eljio km]l/ clglZrt / ;+qf;do aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbLaLr pTkGg ;]gfklt k|s/0f åGåsf] ;dfwfg g]kfnsf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfk;L ;xdltsf cfwf/df gvf]h]df ca g]kfndf ef/t / cd]l/sfn] k|ToIf ;}lgs x:tIf]k ug]{ vt/f ;+3f/d} v8f ePsf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlt ljZn]ifsx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
cGtl/d Joj:yflksf, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g, ;+ljwfg;ef u7g / g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL Ph]08fnfO{ afWotfsf ;fy ;xof]u / ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf sf+u|];, Pdfn] tyf ef/t / cd]l/sfn] ;]gf ;dfof]hg k|lqmofdf Jojwfg v8f u/] . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ / ef/t cd]l/sfn] k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ pS;fP/ ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf lj?4 cleJolQm lbg nufPsf /x]5g\ eGg] ca v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] cfb]z ljk/Lt rNg] sfddf k|f]T;flxt u/]s}n] clxn] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] ;+/If0fdf pgLx¿ gf+luP/ nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ Psflt/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cj?4 x'“b}5 eg] ;fdl/s b[li6n] blIf0f Pl;ofsf] …6«flGh6 KjfOG6Ú /x]sf] g]kfn ef/t–cd]l/sfsf] ;}Go cv8f aGg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbL bnx¿nfO{ nufP/ cfkm\gf] x:tIf]k a9fpg] ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] of]hgf 5tf5'Nn\ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;df g]kfnL ;]gf g/fd|/L b'¿kof]u x'g] vt/f klg pTkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ ;'8fg / O/fs agfpg] cd]l/sL of]hgfn] ;fy{stf kfpg] nIf0f b]lv+b} cfPsf] 5 .
;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;/sf/sf cfb]z kfngf gu/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;/sf/n] k|i6Ls/0f k|lqmof canDag u/]kl5 /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cg]sf}+ ckmjfx km}nfOPsf] 5 . gof“ lbNnL, jfl;+u6g / g]kfnsf !& j6f ;+;bjfbL bnn] k|wfg;]gfklt :ki6Ls/0f k|s/0fnfO{ j}wflgs …s"Ú of]hgfsf] /0fgLltsf ¿kdf k|rf/ ub}{ /fi6«kltnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 g]kfnL ;]gf k|of]u ug]{ /0fgLlt canDag u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj xTofP/ g]kfndf ;fDojfb :yfkgfsf nflu lgof]lht cleofgsf] ;'?cft u/]sf] ljZn]if0f;lxt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ;dy{gdf v8f ePsf Pdfn]sf] cfwf u'6 / g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;lxtsf !& bn / cd]l/sfsf] cf8 e/f];fdf cl3 a9]sfn] bz jif{;Dd hgo'4 n8]/ ;+;bjfbL / ltgsf afx\o dflnsx¿nfO{ k/f:t ub}{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfO{k'u]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ klg ;+;bjfbL lsQfsf zlQmx¿;“u lg0ff{os n8fO“ n8\g pRr ;ts{tfsf ;fy tof/Ldf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
;+;bjfbLn] dfcf]jfbLdfly uDeL/ cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . k|wfg;]gfklt ?sdfËb s6jfnnfO{ …:ofsÚ u/]/ cfufdL c;f/ ^ ut] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g] s'naxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ sfo{afxs k|wfg;]gfklt agfP/ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ gGb lszf]/ k'g -kf;fª_ nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf bf];|f] jl/otfsf d]h/ hg/n agfpg] of]hgfdf dfcf]jfbL /x]sf] cf/f]k pgLx¿sf] 5 .
;]gfdf #) jif]{ cjsfzsf] sfg'g NofP/ g]kfnL ;]gfdf tL; jif]{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f ePsf ;Dk"0f{ pRr clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cjsfz lbnfO{ ;f] l/Qm :yfgdf dfcf]jfbLsf la|u]8 sdf08/x¿nfO{ lgo'lQm ug]{ / #) jif]{ sfg'gcg';f/ /yLåo s'naxfb'/ v8\sf / 5qdfgl;+x u'?ªnfO{ clgjfo{ cjsfzdf kf/]/ bf];|f] jl/otfsf d]h/ hg/n kf;fªnfO{ k|wfg;]gfklt agfpg] of]hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] /x]sf] k|rf/afhLnfO{ Jofks t'NofOPsf] 5 . of] k|rf/nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdfkm{t\ ef/tLo ;]gf / cd]l/sL ;]gfdf ;d]t Jofks t'NofOPsf] 5 .
/Iff ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]kfnL ;]gfdf x'g] egL ax'rlr{t o; slyt kl/jt{gnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} gof“lbNnL / jfl;+u6gn] :yn ;]gf, jfo' ;]gf / hn;]gfnfO{ …xfO{ cn6{Ú df /fv]sf 5g\ . /, ef/t / cd]l/sL ;}Go g]t[Tj clxn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;+:yfkgkIfl;t lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /x]sf] x'“bf l:ylt cToGt} hl6n df]8df /x]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
/Iff pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿sf] ;+o'Qm u7aGwgn] /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjdfkm{t\ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ptfg]{ of]hgfsf ;fy tof/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnlj?4 lg0ff{os sf/afxL k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpgf ;fy ;/sf/sf] lg0f{olj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ /fi6«klt zf;g sfod ul/g] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;+;bjfbLsf] of] tof/L;“u k"0f{ kl/lrt / hfgsf/ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjk+lQm klg cToGt ;fjwfgLk"j{s cl3 a9]sf] x'“bf ;/sf/n] klxn] Eofpg] xf] ls g]kfnL ;]gfn] klxn] Eofpg] xf] eGg] uDeL/ l:ylt k}bf ePsf] 5 .
;}lgs Aof/]sdf cd]l/sL /fhb"t †
d':tfª . cd]l/sL /fhb"t gfG;L h]= kfj]n, k|m]~r /fhb't luN; x]g/L, hd{g /fhb"t d]/]gf u]|lkmg / lkmlg; /fhb"t lk|sf] lnhf Sofl:6nf lsg b'O{ xKtfsf] aLrdf km/s–km/s lbg kf/]/ d':tfª e|d0fdf cfP < pgLx¿s} e|d0fsfaLr lsg yr]{g nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf ^ ;b:oLo ltAat of]ª s+u|];sf] d':tfªdf zfvf u7g
eof] < kfj]n k'Ug'eGbf s]xL lbgcl3dfq d':tfªL k"j{o'j/fh lemDdL l;+uL lsg pkNnf] d':tfªsf] nf]dfGyfªl:yt b/af/df k'u] <
sf7df8f}+sf] nflhDkf6l:yt ltAatL ;Dks{ s]Gb|df bnfO{ nfdfsf] g]kfn k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf a;]sf lyGn] UofT;f]n] lsg kfj]nnfO{ e]6\g d':tfª g} k'Ug'k¥of] / pgsf lghL ;lrj l5l/ª Nxf]T;fª UofT;f] uPsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 uP/ ;fdl/s dxTjsf] n'k|ftkm{ nfUg' k¥of] <;/sf/n] k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfn;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfUg'
eGbf tLgxKtf cufl8 pkNnf] d':tfªdf hlt s'6gLlts rnv]n eP k|To]s rnv]n /x:odo k|Zg hGdfOlbPsf 5g\ . ck|Toflzt ¿kdf d':tfª k'u]sL kfj]n hf]d;f]d ljdfg:yndf plqg' cufj} dgfªsf] s];fËl:yt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] pRr kxf8L o'4 lzIffnosf k|d'v s0f]{n gljg a:g]t lsg kfj]n;“u uf]Kojftf{nfk ug{ k'u] < s'6gLlts dof{bfcg';f/ /fhb"tsf] ;Tsf/} ug'{kg{] eP k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L -;L8Lcf]_, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L -Pn8Lcf]_ / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt hfg'kg]{df lsg pgLx¿n] yfxf kfPgg\ < clg ;]gfsf] cfltYo cfjZos 7flgof] < o:tf ultljlwx¿k|lt g /IffdGqLnfO{ rf;f], g k|wfgdGqLnfO{ rf;f], g t k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ g} rf;f] b]lvof] .
d':tfªl:yt hgwf/0ff ;|f]tn] hgfPcg';f/ rLglj/f]wL cleofg cyf{t\ …lk|m ltAatÚ cfGbf]ngdf cd]l/sL k|efj g]kfnL ;]gfleq 3'l;;s]sf] 5 . …ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] rLgk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f ;dfg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf d':tfªdf @)#)÷#@ ;fnsf] vDkf ljb|f]x bf]xf]l/of] eg] lglZrt 5– ltAatnfO{ hf]ufpg rLg PSn} ;dy{ x'g]5}g,Ú vDkf ljb|f]xnfO{ z"Id9+un] p;}a]nf cWoog u/L vDkf lgz:qLs/0f cleofgdf vl6Psf Ps cjsfzk|fKt ;}Go clwsf/Ln] eg]– …p;a]nf ef/tLo / cd]l/sfn] dgfª / d':tfªsf k|zf;gnfO{ lsg]sf lyP . clxn] t g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ g} k|efjdf kfl/;s]sf 5g\ .Ú …sf7df8f}+sf] /fhgLlt ;]gfk|d'vsf] :ki6Ls/0f k|;+un] t/n gag]sf] eP /fhb"t /fs]z ;'b klg kSs} d':tfª k'lu;Sy] . ;fob pgnfO{ klg g]kfnL ;]gfn] …s]xL ljifodfÚ la|lkmª ug]{ lyof],Ú tL k"j{ ;}Go clwsf/Ln] ljZn]if0f ub}{ eg]– …wf}nflu/L lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf gfddf s0f]{n PdP; rf}xfgsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] !& ;b:oLo ef/tLo ;]gf lsg lxdfntkm{ xf]Og g]kfn–ltAat ;Ldftkm{ uof] < Tof] ef/tLo ;}lgs 6f]nLsf] /Iffy{ ha g]kfnL ;]gfsf d]h/ ;Gtf]if sfsL{sf] g]t[Tjdf 6f]nL g} vl6Psf] yfxf eof], To;af6 rLgdflysf] if8\oGqdf ef/tLo / cd]l/sL df]xdf g]kfnL ;]gf km;]sf] k|i6 eof] .Ú
klZrdf s'6gLlt1x¿sf] a9\bf] d':tfª e|d0fs} a]nf lxdfnL nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs d~r lhNnfdf u7g x'g' / !( lxdfnL lhNnfsf] :jtGq /fHo lgdf{0fsf] jsfnt ub}{ ;z:q ;+u7g lxdfnL o'y kmf]/d hlGdg' ;+of]udfq gePsf] ljZn]if0f ul/G5 . em08} oxL ;dosf] km]/f]df ;]gf / ;/sf/aLr b/f/ k}bf x'g' / ef/tLo / cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] kIfdf nljª ug'{n] …lk|m ltAatÚ cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ leqleq} ;xof]uL zlQmsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/g] tof/L e};s]sf] ;+s]t u5{ .
…lk|m ltAat cfGbf]ngsf nflu klZrdf tyf ef/tLox¿n] d':tfª g} /f]Hg'sf] sf/0f ef}uf]lns ;'udtf xf] . pkNnf] d':tfª ;fdl/s b[li6n] pko'Qm 5 . csf]{ kIf of] g]kfnsf] dWoefudf k5{ / oxf“af6 k"j{ klZrd tyf pQ/ blIf0ftkm{ sbd rfNg jftfj/0fLo / ef}uf]lns cg's"ntf 5,Ú– d':tfªsf] ef}uf]lns 1fg ePsf Ps ;}Go clwsf/L eG5g\– …yf]/fª sf6]kl5 dgfª x'“b} k"jL{ kxf8L tyf lxdfnL efu l5rf]Nb} ef/tsf] l;lSsd / bflh{lnª;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . To:t} sfua]gL x'“b} ;Gbfgfsfaf6 8f]Nkfsf] 5sf{ef]6 k'luG5 . Toxf“af6 x'Dnf x'“b} ltAat g]kfnaLrsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;fdl/s gfsf bfr'{nfsf] l6+s/ e~Hofª k'luG5 .Ú
…x'g t dfr{ !) df bnfO{ nfdf ef/t efu]sf] %)cf}+ jif{uf“7sf] pknIodf lk|m ltAatsf] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] k[ystfjfbL ltAatLx¿n] wd{zfnfaf6 k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . x'g;S5 ef/tLo / klZrdf /0fgLltcg';f/ Jojl:yt 9+un] rLgdfly k|xf/ ul/g] of]hgf agfOPsf] 5,Ú vDkf lgz:qLs/0f cleofgsf Ps ;xefuL eG5g\– …ltAatL k[ystfjfbLx¿ …u|]6/ ltAatÚ cleofgdf cfpg' eg]sf] ef/tLo / klZrdfs} /0fgLlt xf] . lk|m ltAatsf] nflu lxGb's'z lxdfno If]qnfO{ h;/L klg cfwf/ agfpg' kg]{ ;LcfO{P / …/Ú sf] of]hgf bzsf}+ cl3sf …ck/]zg a|Dxk'qÚ / …ck/]zg lxdfnoÚ tfsfs} x'g\ . lxdfno kj{t dfnfnfO{ lk|m ltAatsf] lglDt cfwf/ If]q agfpg g]kfnL ;'/IffsdL{ -;]gf / k|x/L_ sf] ;fy ljgf ;Dej 5}g . clxn] ;Dej agfO{b}5 .Ú
k[ystfjfbL ltAatLn] l;rfª–ldofglgª ;8s dfu{ / b]rfª–Od]zfª /]Nj]dfu{dfly wfjf af]Ng ;s]sf] v08df ltAatdf /x]sf lrlgof“ kmf}hnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ;lsg] JofVof u/]sf] kfOG5 . ofn'ª gbL, n'cf]hL kj{t / dfly plNnlvt /]Nj] tyf ;8sdfu{ ljR5]b ug{ ;]s]sf] v08df ltAatsf] s]Gb|;“u ;Dks{ 6'6\g ;Sg] ljZn]if0fn] ubf{ x'g;S5, clxn] ltAatL z/0ffyL{x¿ g]kfn–ltAat ;Ldfdf s]Gb|Ls[t eO/x]sf 5g\ .
…gful/stf ljw]os kfl/t ePkl5 ;/sf/n] & b]lv ( xhf/;Dd ltAAtL z/0ffyL{nfO{ gful/stf af“8]sf] rrf{ Tolta]n} ePsf] lyof] . gful/stf ljt/0f qmd clxn] klg hf/L 5 . ca g]kfnL ;]gfsf] klg 3'dfp/f] 9+usf] ;xof]u k[ystfjfbL ltAatLnfO{ ePsf] b]lv“bf g]kfnsf] lr;f] lxdfnL If]q uf]nf af?bn] rf“8} tfTg] b]lvG5,Ú Ps o'4 ljZn]ifsn] eg]–…;/sf/ / ;]gf k/:k/ lj/f]wL h:tf b]lvP klg b'a}nfO{ e/y]u ug]{ …/Ú / ;LcfO{P g} x'g\ . of] x/]s zlQmzfnL hf;';L ;+:yfsf] Ps ;fdfGo /0fgLltleq kg]{ v]n xf] .Ú
;]gfdf tLg u'6
sf7df8f}+ . k|wfg;]gfklt;“u ;/sf/n] :ki6Ls/0f dfu]kl5 l;lh{t /fhgLlts ptf/–r9fjsf] sf/0fdfq geP/ bnx¿, ;/sf/ / ;]gfn] zlQm s]Gb|x¿ u'xfg]{ u/]sf sf/0f ;]gfdf u'6aGbL l;h{gf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfkltsf] k|lt/Iffdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; v'n]/ nfu]sf] 5 eg] s'naxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf cf/f]lkt ul/+b}5 . otf g]kfnL ;]gfleq t];|f] al/otfsf 5qdfg u'?ªnfO{ g]skf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{ h:t} 7fGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnL ;]gfleq tLgj6f zLif{ bnx¿n] cf–cfºgf] bnLo k|e'Tj hdfpg s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«sf] d'Vo ;'/Iff c+uleq /f]lkPsf] u'6aGbLsf] lapmn] ubf{ b]zeQm hgtf tyf :jo+ ;]gfleqs} clwsf+z clws[t / klbsx¿ lrlGtt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];Nf] zlQm xTofpg wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{ rfn rfNbf zflGt / ;'zf;gtkm{ a9\b} uO/x]sf] l;+uf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdfq xf]Og ;]gf klg ljjflbt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . …ljutdf g]kfnL ;]gfk|lt b'/fu|xL /x]sf] sf+u|]; clxn] lsg k|wfg;]gfkltsf] /Iffy{ ;8s ;+3if{df ;d]t cf]n{g] wdf; lk6\b}5 eGg] s'/f g} /x:odo b]lvb}+5,Ú ;/sf/n] k|wfg;]gfklt;“u lnPsf] :ki6Ls/0f k|lqmofsf] lj/f]wdf lsg sf+u|]; plqg k'Uof] eGg] k|Zgsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ Ps k"j{ hg]{n eG5g\– …@)$* ;fndf k|wfgdGqL tyf /IffdGqL x'“bf lul/hfn] @)$% ;fndf dl/rdfgn] rLgaf6 NofPsf PG6LPo/ qmfº6 ug sxf“–sxf“ 5g\ eGg] ;"rL ef/tnfO{ lbPsf lyP . cfh pgnfO{ s;/L g]kfnL ;]gfsf] …r]g ckm sdf08Ú lalu|G5 eg]/ lrGtf nfUof] <Ú
sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] ;+s'lrt /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;f]rn] ubf{ ;]gfleq u'6–pku'6 l;h{gf ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug]{ ;}Goljb\x¿ eG5g\– …lgsf;sf] af6f] k|i6 x'“bfx'“b} uNtL gu/]sf /yLnfO{ ;d]t x6fpg] / t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf /yLnfO{ dxf/yL -k|wfg;]gfklt_ agfpg] dfu ;fg{ st} sf+u|];n] g} Pdfn]nfO{ pS;fPsf] t xf]Og < o:tf] uDeL/ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf u/fpg] d'Vo bf]ifL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] g} ePsf] b]lvG5 .Ú
hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;]gfleq g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ z"Id 9+un] ljZn]if0f ug]{ k|d'v ;]gfgLdfly clwsf+z clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ k|To]s /fhgLlts bnsf uNtL sdhf]/Lx¿ af/] yfxf 5 . :6fkm sn]h, jf/ sn]h, OG6]lnh]G;nufotsf tflnd u/]sf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ bnsf] cf8 e/f];fdf s;/L ;}Go zlQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"n kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] /0fgLlt klg yfxf x'G5 . clws[tx¿sf] of]hgf tNnf] txsf ;}lgsnfO{ yfxf x'g g;Sg] ;}lgs ;|f]tsf] egfO{ 5 .
…;]gfklt s6jfnsf] kIfdf sf+u|]; / ljkIfdf ;/sf/ b]lvof] . /yL v8\sf -s'naxfb'/_ sf kIfdf ;/sf/ b]lvof] . /yL v8\sfnfO{ kfls:tfgL glhs eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg]x¿ ef/tLo njLsf x'g\ eg]/ k|i6 a'‰g ;lsG5 . oxL cj:yfdf Pdfn]n] dof{bfqmddf t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf /yL 5qdfg u'?ªnfO{ Nofpg] / k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfn, /yL v8\sf / /IffdGqL afbnnfO{ x6fpg] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f¥of] . st} ;]gfleq}af6 csf]{ t];|f] u'6 hGd]/ ;Qf xTofpg t vf]lh/x]sf] 5}g <Ú, Ps ;}Goljb\n] ljZn]if0f ub}{ eg],– …x'g;S5, ;]gfleqsf] cb[io zlQmn] jt{dfg /IffdGqL / dflyNnf ;}Go clws[tx¿nfO{ kG5fP/ cfkm\gf] zlQm alnof] agfpg rfxG5 .Ú
Ps csf]{ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ /yLåo v8\sf / u'?ªkl5 dof{bfqmddf pk/ly uf}/j zdz]/ ha/f b]lvG5g\ . pgL ;]gfsf] zlQmzfnL ljefu o'4sfo{ lgb]{zgfnosf dxflgb]{zs x'g\ . …ha/fsf] j+z g} v'/fkmftL sfo{df dflx/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cfkm\g} bfh' b]jzdz]/nfO{ wgs'6f wkfP/ >L # ag]sf rGb| zdz]/sf 5f]/f aa/ zdz]/sf gflt x'g\ uf}/j zdz]/,Ú Ps ;}Go clws[tn] eg]– …aa/n] klg lts8d /r]/ lkmN8 dfz{n ag]sf x'g\ .Ú t/, z+sfsf] e/df ha/fn] o;} unf{g\ eGg g;lsP klg ;]gfleqsf] u'6aGbLn] d'n'ssf] :jfwLgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] k|i6 5 .
/fhf jL/]Gb|dfly dgf]j}1flgs cfqmd0f
@)$@ ;fnsf] of]hgf t'lxPkl5 @)$% ;fndf ef/tn] g]kfndfly lsg gfsfaGbL nufof] eGg] s'/fsf af/]df hgwf/0ffn] s'g} k|;+ux¿df klxNo} n]lv;s]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fndf l5d]sL zlQmsf] u'Kt of]hgfn] g} xfjf vfPsf], /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf ePsf] ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ff x'“bf l5d]sL zlQmn] g]kfndflysf] gLlt abn]/ y'kfl/lbPsf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf af/]df klg klxNo} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
ca oxf“ s]xL klxn]sf s'/f pNn]v ug{ h?/L 5 . …;g\ !(^@ df g]kfnnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]/ ljsnf+u agfpg] lgotn] ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u¥of]Ú, b/af/;DaGwL hfgsf/ Ps s'6gLlt1 p;a]nfsf] cj:yf af/]df ;Demgf u5{g\– …To;}a]nf rLg;“u ef/tsf] o'4 ePsfn] afWo eP/ p;n] gfsfaGbL x6fof] . ;g\ !(^% df /fhf dx]Gb|n] rLg hf]8\g] sf]bf/L /fhdfu{ v'nfPkl5 g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf;“u ef/t lrl9Psf] lyof] . lsgsL klZrdf]Q/sf] l;oflrg / k"jf]{Q/sf] em08} #^ xhf/ ju{lsnf]ld6/ e"ld rLg;“usf] o'4df ef/tn]
u'dfPsf] lyof] .Ú tL s'6gLlt1 yK5g\– …7Ls To;}a]nf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cWoIf dfcf], k|wfgdGqL rfp PgnfO / ;]gfklt -df;{n_ r]g;“u /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;DaGw cToGt 3lgi6 alg/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] sf]bf/L /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f ubf{ ef/tLo /0fgLltsf/x¿ /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ 8/ b]vfp“b} eGy] ls ltdLx¿n] rLg;“u /fhdfu{ hf]8\of} eg] lrlgof“ nfn ;]gf k;]/ ltAat sAhf u/]em} g]kfn klg sAhf ug]{5g\ . To;}a]nf /fhf dx]Gb|n] eg]sf lyP–…;fDojfb 6\ofS;L r9]/ cfp“b}g .Ú
…@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] Joj:yf sfod u/]kl5 g]kfnsf sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksfdf ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf] ks8 t hDof] g} ;]gf / Gofokflnsf klg cfkm\g} dftxtdf xf];\ eGg] pm rfxGYof]Ú, tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf Ps ;b:o cfh klg 7f]s'jf ub}{ eG5g\– …@)$* ;fnkl5 hlt ;/sf/ ag], h'g ;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifb\af6 h] lg0f{o uy]{ tL tTsfn} ef/tLo b'tfjf;df k'Uy] . x'g t clxn] o:tf sfddf c? tLj|tf cfPsf] 5– elgG5 .Ú
…@)$( ;fndf g]kfndf yfO{ Po/j]hsf] ljdfg b'3{6gf eof] . ;fob Tof] nlntk'/sf] e§]8f“8fdf x'g'k5{ . Ps lbg;Dd ljdfgsf cjz]ifx¿ gkfOPkl5 ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf ldlgi6/ /jLGb| p/L hf] …/Ú sf :6]zg rLkm lyP, pgn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfnfO{ ef/tn] cTofw'lgs x]lnsf]K6/ k7fO lbG5, To;af6 rf“8} kQf nfU5 eg] .Ú-of] s'/f sflGtk'/ 6lnelhgdf kqsf/ :jfut g]kfn;“usf] jftf{df lul/hfn] eg]sf 5g\ . /, oxL s'/fnfO{ lul/hfsf] hLjgLz}nLdf g]kfn ;fKtflxsn] klg k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 ._ 6gsk'/ ;lGwsf] sf/0f /fli6«otfk|lt jf:tf gug]{ eg]/ lrlgPsf lul/hfn] …x'G5Ú eg]kl5 ef/tLo jfo';]gfsf b'O{ x]lnsf]K6/ g]kfn k|j]z u/] . …jf:tjdf tL x]lnsf]K6/x¿ p4f/df cfPsf geO{ @)$% ;fndf g]kfnn] rLgaf6 NofPsf PG6L Po/qmfK6 ug g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfsf g]kfnL ;}lgs Aof/]sx¿df 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ hf“Rg' lyof]Ú, cjsf;k|fKt tTsfnLg Ps ;xfos /yLn] eg] . g]kfndf ;xof]usf] gfddf hfg kfPkl5 hxf“txL+ p8fg eg{ kfOG5 eGg] ef/tLo zf;ssf] ljZn]if0f /x]sf] x'g;Sg] To;}a]nf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
…crfgs ef/tLo jfo';]gfsf x]lnsf]K6/ sf7df8f}+sf] cfsfzdf b]lvPkl5 !! gDa/ xjfO{ aflxgL c•f Po/kf]6{n] h+uL c•fnfO{ ;"lrt u¥of] / tTsfn} k|wfg;]gfklt u8'nzdz]/ ha/fn] /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPÚ, tTsfnLg b/af/leqsf] ;|f]tn] eGof],– /fhf jL/]Gb|n] cfb]z lbP–…tL b'a} x]lnsf]K6/ ;}lgs 3]/fdf /fVg' / rfnsx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3]/faf6 aflx/ hfg glbg' . cToGt z'Id 9+un] cWoog u/]/ ltgnfO{ kmsf{Olbg" .Ú
g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fhfsf] cfb]z adf]lhd ef/tLo ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/nfO{ rfns;lxt cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff 3]/fdf /fVof] . /fhf jL/]Gb|n] lul/hfnfO{ b/af/ af]nfP/ eg]–…s] xf] kLPd, ljb]zL ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/nfO{ v'n]cfd cfkm\gf] cfsfz k|of]u ug{ lbg'x'G5 < l8km]G; ldlgi6/ eP/ klg Tolt t ;f]Rg'k5{ . o;/L ljb]zL ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ v'nf cfsfz k|of]u ug{ lb+bf xfd|f w]/} ;'/Iff /x:ox¿ r'lxG5g\ . ltgnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpm .Ú of] s'/f lul/hfn] ;fxL sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg;“usf] jftf{df :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .
/fhf jL/]Gb|sf] vKsL lul/hfnfO{ s] kRYof] / <† cfkm\gf] jfo';]gfsf x]lnsf]K6/ /fhfsf] cfb]zdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] 3]/faGbLdf /fv]sf] / TolQs} kmsf{O{lbPsf] ljZn]if0f ef/tLo ;Qfwf/Lx¿n] u/] . To;a]nf ;+j}wflgs eP klg /fhfsf lglZrt clwsf/x¿ lyP . ;+;bn] kfl/t ug{] ljw]osx¿df /fhfn] nfndf]x/ nufPkl5dfq kfl/t x'Gy] . t/, PstGqLo /fhtGqsfndf v8f ul/Psf /fHosf ;+/rgfx¿nfO{ s;/L x'G5 Wj:t kfg{] lgotdf ljb]zL zlQmx¿ lqmofzLn lyP . vf; u/L cfkm\gf] lgxLt :jfy{ /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] sf/0f k"/f x'g gkfPsf] 7fGg] l5d]sL tyf cGo zlQm /fi6«x¿ /fhf jL/]Gb|k|lt qmf]lwt lyP . ljb]zL /fhgLlts kl/jf/sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] hjfx/nfn g]x¿sf] kfnfb]lv pgsL 5f]/L OlGb/f / /fhLj ufGwL;Dd g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfk|lt lrl9Psf] lyof] .
x'g t ax'bnkl5sf] klxnf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hf ef/t e|d0fdf hf“bf 6gsk'/ ;lGw u/]/ cfP klg ;Demf}tfdfq} xf] eg]/ 9f“6]sf lyP . k5fl8 ;jf]{Rrn] ;lGw g} ePsf] lg0f{o u/]kl5 /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u lul/hfsf] ;DaGw lau|b} uof] .
…6gsk'/ ;lGwcl3 dxfsfnL gbLdflysf] zf/bf Aof/]hdf g]kfn / ef/t b'a} b]zsf em08f /flvGYof] . lul/hfn] 6gsk'/ ;lGw u/]kl5 ef/tn] g]kfnsf] em08f x6fof] . /, ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff an g]kfnL e"ld u•frf}sLdf cfP/ a:g yfNof]Ú, s~rgk'/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{;efklt Clif/fh n'D;fnLn] To;}a]nf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof],– …clxn] klg ToxL“ al;/x]sf] 5 . sl/a #% ju{ lsnf]ld6/ e"ld 6gsk'/ ;lGwsf] sf/0f g]kfnn] u'dfpg' kbf{ /fhf jL/]Gb| cToGt efj's ag]sf lyP . b]zk|ltsf] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] efj'stfnfO{ ljb]zL tyf l5d]sL zlQmn] cfkm\gf] nflu k|lts"n /x]sf] 7fg] .Ú
…vf;u/L l5d]sL tyf ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x¿ g]kfnsf /fi6«k|d'v cyf{t\ /fhfsf] ;DaGw rLg;“u bl/nf] /x]sf] ?rfp“b}g lyP . k|i6¿kdf eGbf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h'lnof rfª Ans / ef/tLo /fhb"t ljdnk|;fb b/af/nfO{ ;f“3'/f] 3]/fdf kfb}{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] s7k'tnL agfpg rfxGy]Ú, /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zfxLsfndf dGqL ePsf Ps s'6gLlt1 eG5g\– …g]kfnsf] cfly{s If]qnfO{ ljsnf+u agfpg] v'/fkmftL of]hgf ljb]zLx¿;“u lyof], g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} dGqLsf] Pp6f tf]s ljb]zL zlQmnfO{ k|;Gg agfpg / p;sf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ sfkmL lyof] . otf ev{/ ;Qfsf] :jfb rfv]sf g]kfnLnfO{ Ps nfv ?lkof“sf] lj6f] eg]sf] 7"nf] s'/f lyof] .Ú
@)%! ;fnsf] dWofjwL lgjf{rgcufl8 g} /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ ;/sf/n] ljb]zLzlQmsf] pS;fx6df dgf]j}1flgs ¿kdf ljlIfKt h:tf] kf/]sf] lyof] . /fi6«sf h'g–h'g lgsfonfO{ ljsf;sf] cfwf/ agfpg]] eGg] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] of]hgf lyof] tL ;a} ;/sf/n] etfe'+u kfl/;s]sf] lyof], sf}8Lsf] efpdf ljb]zLnfO{ a]lr;s]sf] lyof] . /fi6« k|d'vnfO{ lg/fz kfbf{ p;df o:tf] cf+z+sf k}bf x'G5 ls ;a}n] ljZjf;3ft u/]sf] / cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff /x:odfly g} ljZjf;3ft -u]|6]:6 ;]So'l/6L aLr_ ePsf] cfef; x'G5 eGg] x/]s hf;';L lgsfosf] d"ndGq g} x'G5 .
…@)$( ;fndf cfPsf b'O{ ef/tLo x]lnsf]K6/dfly /fhfsf] cfb]zdf h:tf] …PS;gÚ lnOof], To;kl5b]lv /fhf jL/]Gb|dfly l5d]sL tyf ljb]zL zlQmn] dgf]j}1flgs cfqmd0fsf] ult a9fPsf x'g\ . @)#)÷#@ ;fndf blIf0fsf] l5d]sL / ;ft ;d'Gb|kf/Lsf] dxfzlQm /fi6«n] g]kfn 6'qmofP/ rLglj?4 5fkfdf/ o'4sf] yfngL u/]sf lyP . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] cfb]zdf tL ltAatL 5fkfdf/nfO{ lgz:q ub}{ 5fkfdf/ k|d'v hg/n jfª\bLnfO{ uf]nLn] p8fOlbPkl5 blIf0fsf] l5d]sL / dxfzlQm /fi6«sf] af/]df kf]n v'Ng uO{ ljZje/ ltgn] nlHht x''g'k/]sf] lyof]Ú, /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u nfdf] ;do ;“u} /x]sf Ps ;'/Iff clwsf/L eG5g\– …o;} sf/0fn] klg /fhf jL/]Gb| ljb]zL tyf l5d]sLsf] lglDt cf“vfsf] sl;+u/ aGg' k/]sf] lyof] .Ú
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