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hahsf x:tLx¿nfO{ km]l/ k/fhosf] em8\sf
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf g]kfnL hgtfn] lsgf/f nufPsf Pdfn] g]t[Tj k+lQmsf hahjfbL g]tfx¿n] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgdf klg k/fhosf] em8\sf kfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ ufoqLdGq / j]bsf Crfsf ¿kdf u|x0f ug]{ kIfnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ …hahÚ nfO{ …bIf k|hfkltsf] 6fpsf]Ú dfGg] g]tfsf] ;d"xnfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf k'g:yf{lkt u/]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] hahnfO{ bIf k|hfkltsf] 6fpsf] eg]/ kf“rf} dxflwj]zgsfndf l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gLltut cfwf/df Pdfn]sf] a'6jn dxflwj]zgsf] d"Nof+sg tyf ljZn]if0f ubf{ ¿kkIfdf hahnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/] h:tf] b]lvP klg ;f/df hah k/flht eO{ g]skf-Pdfn]_ df hahsf] cfj/0f kmfNg] k|lqmof k|f/De ePsf] ;':ki6 5 . ;}4flGts ljZn]if0f ubf{ Pdfn] cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] lg:sif{ oxL /x]sf] lgrf]8 5 /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k|ToIf tkm{sf @$) :yfgdWo] ## :yfgdf ljhoL ag]/ t];|f] bndf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ef]u]sf] /fhgLlts Ifltsf] k"lt{ a'6jn dxfs'Desf] ;hfj6, /f}gs, tfdemfd / To;sf nflu ul/Psf] s/f]8f}+ /sdsf] ckJoon] ug{ ;Sg] g;Sg] cg'dfg tTsfn nufpg sl7g eP klg phfu/ ePsf] gof“ tYo s] xf] eg] hah af]s]sf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / s]kL cf]nLnufotsf d7fwLzx¿ eg] lsgf/f nfu]sf 5g\ . /, /fli6«o /fhgLltdf jfd jr{:jsf] lg/Gt/tf sfod /xg] ;Defjgf d'vl/t ePsf] 5 . kmfu'gsf] v8]/Ldf ltgfp“ gbLdf cfPsf] gof“ /fhgLlts e]nn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k'gM ;Qf?9 aGg] ;kgfnfO{ dfq xf]Og, k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] cfj/0fdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;QfnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg's"nsf] gof“ ;Qf :yfkgf ug]{ gof“ lbNnL / jfl;+u6gsf] k|of;df ;d]t tTsfnsf nflu 7]; nfUg k'u]sf] 5 .
lemgf] dtn] kf6L{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt emngfy vgfnn] …hahÚnfO{ …bIf k|hfkltsf] 6fpsf]Ú ;“u t'ngf ug'{ ePklg /fhgLlts ¿kdf …hahÚnfO{ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df Unf:tf]gf]:t / k]/]:qf]Osf g} lyof] . o; sf]0faf6 ljZn]if0f ubf{ …hahÚ sf k|:tf]tf :j=dbg e08f/LnfO{ g]kfnL ;fDojfbLn] uf]jf{rf]esf] g]kfnL kmf]6f]skL eg]/ cfnf]rgf klg u/]s} x'g\ . xfnsf k|wfgdGqL k|r08 / cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ g} Tof] l6Kk0fL u/]/ dbg e08f/Lsf] …hahÚnfO{ g+Uofpg] jfd g]tfx¿ ePsfn] ca Pdfn]n] …hahÚ nfO{ lsgf/f nufPsf] x]g{ pxf“x¿ klg cjZo nfnflot x'g'x'G5 . lj3l6t ;f]leot;+3df Unf:tgf]:t / k]/]:qf]Osfn] h'g c;/ / k|efj sfod u¥of], g]kfndf …hahÚn] klg To:t} e"ldsf v]n]sf] cltt / jt{dfg 5 . uf]jf{rf]esf] l;4fGtn] ;f]leot;+3nfO{ lj36gsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf]df g]kfndf …hahÚ n] ef/tLo x}sd / :jfy{nfO{ af6f] v'nf u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . /fi6«3ftL dxfsfnL ;lGw, ef/tLo gful/snfO{ g]kfnsf] gful/stf / ;Ldf ldr]/ g]kfnL e"ld cltqmd0fsf 36gfdf Pdfn]sf] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL sfo{z}nL h:tf d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf / cv08tfdfly b"/ufdL gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ 36gfsf] k|]/0ff ;|f]t …hahÚ /x]sf] tYonfO{ n'sfpg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . …hahÚ n] Pdfn]nfO{ ef/tk/:tsf] sn+s af]s]sf] sf+u|];sf] ;dsIfL agfPsfn] g]kfnL /fli6«otf vt/fdf k/]sf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5, Pdfn]sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf vgfn dxfsfnL ;lGwsf ljkIfdf kf6L{leq c8fg lng] t/ kf6L{ ljefhgnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ g]tf;d]t ePsfn] Pdfn] kl/dflh{t x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q hgo'4 bz jif{;Dd nlDagdf …hahÚ klg Ps k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] 5 . …hahÚ gfdwf/L ;+zf]wgjfbL 3f]“8fdf ;jf/ Pdfn]sf] tTsfnLg g]t[Tjn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08fnfO{ ;'?d} :jLsf/]sf] eP g]kfn ;z:q hgo'4sf] bzjif]{ bfjfgndf cjZo lklN;g] lyPg . /, g]kfn cfh ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] gfddf ljZjzlQmx¿sf] lqm8f:yn klg aGg] lyPg . Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] dfcf]jfbL Ph]08fk|lt ;dy{g hgfPsf eP /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f :jLsf/]/ dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ / ;xdltsf] e"ldsfdf plqg s'g} sl7gfO{ kg]{ lyPg . To:tf] ;+s]t tTsfnLg cj:yfsf] b/af/n] af/Daf/ lbPsf] klg lyof] . t/ ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] j}zfvLdf ;jf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dltof/ / k'R5/ aGg …hahÚ n] Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ afWo / ljjz t'NofPsf] x'“bf g]kfn ;+3Lo u0ftGqdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfsf] clGtd kl/0flt eg]sf] g]kfn …c;kmn /fi6«Ú ag]/ ljb]zL kmf}hsf] lgu/fgL / ;+/If0fsf] cj:yfdf k'Ug' xf] / cGttM bf];|f] l;lSsd aGg' xf] h;sf] sf/stTj …hahÚ g} k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .
;txaf6 x]bf{ Pdfn]sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] …hahÚ sf] sd{sf08L ef/L gaf]Snf ls eGg] cfzfhgs b[Zo b]lvG5 . d'n'snfO{ ¿kfGt/0f ug{df afws k|dfl0ft of] sd{sf08L ;"qnfO{ ldNsfP/ dfcf]jfbL Ph]08f sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg Pdfn]sf] gof“ g]t[Tjdf bfloTj ylkPsf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] ljZn]if0f /x]sf] 5 .
nufgLsf] ;|f]t vf]Hg ;'emfj
sf7df8f}+ . @)$& ;fndf ax'bn k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L ljsf; ePsf h:tf dflgg] ;+rf/If]q, ljQLo If]q / Sofl;gf] -h"jf 3/_ /x]sf 5g\ . k~rfotsfndf ;+rf/If]qsf] ljsf; vf;} x'g kfPsf] lyPg eg] ljQLo sf/f]af/df ;/sf/L a}+sx¿sf] dfq jr{:j /x]sf] lyof], Sofl;gf] t Pp6f dfq} lyof] . ax'bn :yfkgf;“u} lghL If]qdf a}+sx¿sf] ;+Vof cfZro{hgs ¿kdf a9]/ uPsf 5g\ eg] Sofl;gf]x¿ Ps bh{g k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . pBf]u Joj;fox¿ rf}k6 eO/x]sf] / s[lif Joj;fo klg nyflnË e}/x]sf] xfd|f] d'n'sdf a}+s, Sofl;gf] / ;+rf/dfWodx¿sf] ;+Vof lsg olt w]/} j[l4 ePsf] xf] eGg] vf]hLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . tL If]qdf nufgLsf] ;|f]t kf/bzL{ agfpg' kg]{ dfu ;a} If]qaf6 pl7/x]sf] 5 .
;a}eGbf a9L lj1fkg k|rf/÷k|;f/ ul//x]sf ;+rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] a}+s / ljQLo sf/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] lj1fkgn] g} ks8 hdfPsf] b]lvG5 . b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿b]lv 7"nf÷7"nf nufgLsf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ / lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ;d]t ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/g] xfd|f] b]zdf a}+sx¿df nufgL ug]{ ;|f]t s] xf] <
a}+sx¿nfO{ lgu/fgL ug]{ s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;“u klg o;sf] hjfkm 5}g .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf ev{/} lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf ueg{/ bLk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qLn] ljQLo If]qdf e}/x]sf] nufgL cfsif{0fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L nufgLsf] ;|f]t ;d]t vf]hL ug]{ tTk/tf b]vfpg ;Sg' ePdf sfnf] wGbfjfnfx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ x'g] ;'lglZrt b]lvg] ts{ ljQLo If]qsf OdfGbf/ Joj;foLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL / cy{dGqLdf bzjif]{ hgo'4sfnsf gfosx¿ k|r08 / afa'/fd /x]sf 5g\ eg] cy{ ;lrjdf jfd k[i7e"lds} /fd]Zj/ vgfn h:tf JolQmTj / /fi6« a}+sdf klg jfd k[i7e"lds} qmflGtsf/L rl/qsf JolQmTj bLk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qL g]t[Tjdf /x]sf a]nf d'n'ssf n'6]/fx¿nfO{ 7]ufg nufpg] O{R5fzlQm ePdf lgZro klg e08fkmf]/ x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsg] lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 .
/fli6«otf vt/fdf 5}g
g]kfnL ;]gf;Fu ;/sf/sf] cGt/\lj/f]w 5}g .
s/ gltg]{nfO{ sf/afxL x'G5, x'G5 .
nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ Ps x'g] k|lqmof k'gM ;'? ePsf] 5 .
xfd|f] kf6L{n] sf+u|];nfO{ k|wfg zq' eg]/ slxNo} eg]sf] 5}g .
sf7df8f}+ . cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] dd{ / efjgf cg'¿k uPdf ;]gf ;dfof]hgfdf s'g} c;lhnf] gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;]gf ;dfof]hg;DaGwL lg0f{o ug{ ljz]if ;ldlt agfPsfn] ;ldltn] g} ;a} 6'+uf] nufpg] klg pxf“sf] lgisif{ 5 .
…5nkmnsf] a]nf ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] kIfdf an k'¥ofpg] ts{ k]z ug'{ :jefljs xf],Ú pxf“sf] egfO{ 5– …t/ ;dxlt sfod ug]{ eg]kl5 s'g} aLrsf] 7fp“ vf]Hg} k5{ .Ú To;sf nflu zflGt ;Demf}tsf] cfwf/ laGb' dfg]/ ;xdlt vf]lhg' kg]{ pxf“sf] ts{ 5 .
cy{dGqL 8f=e§/fO{n] ;]gf;“u ;/sf/sf] b'/L a9]sf] eGg] s'/f unt ePsf] klg bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . s;};“u JolQmut¿kdf s'/f af‰b}df To;nfO{ ;+:yf;“u} hf]8/ x]g{ gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf ljifox¿ cfpg ;S5g\,Ú pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …t/ cfd¿kdf ;/sf/sf] s'g} ;+:yf -;]gf_ ;“u cGt/lj{/f]w 5}g .Ú
;+rf/sdL{;“u s'/f ub}{ 8f= e§/fO{n] :jo+ cfos/ 3f]if0ff s'g} vf; Pp6f If]qnfO{ dfq nlIft u/]/ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] eGg] s'/f unt ePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|yd r/0fdf pBdL Joj;foLx¿ k/] klg cGo r/0fx¿df s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg] ;a} k]zf Joj;fonfO{ klg ;/sf/n] ;d]6\g] pxf“n] k|lta4tf bzf{pg' ePsf] 5 . s/sf] bfo/fdf kg]{ h–h;n] s/ lt/]sf 5}gg pgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] sfd x'G5,Ú cy{dGqL 8f= e§/fO{sf] syg 5– …s/ gltg]{x¿dfly xfdLn] sf/afxL ug}{k5{, u5f}{+ .Ú
;/sf/n] ;g\ )!! ;fndf !) nfv ko{6s leœofpg], !) jif{df !) xhf/ d]3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . oL of]hgfx¿ dxTjfsf+IfL ePgg\ < eGg] ;+rf/sdL{sf] k|Zgdf cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ eGg'x'G5– j:t'jfbL dxTjfsf+Iff x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . dxTjfsf+Iff g} g/fvL s;/L sfd ug{ ;lsG5 < ;/sf/n] #! k|ltzt /fhZj ;+sngsf] h'g nIo lnPsf] lyof], Tof] eGbf a9L #@ k|ltzt /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . of] nIo g} g/fv]sf] eP sxf“af6 k"/f x'GYof] < t/ nIonfO{ e]6\g Odfgbf/ k|of; rflx“ x'g'k5{ .Ú cfkm"n] lnPsf nIox¿nfO{ OdfGbfl/k"j{s sfof{Gjog ug]{ lbzfdf ;/sf/ nflu/x]sf] klg pxf“n] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .
zflGt ;Demf}tfcg';f/ bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdlt qmdzM 6'6\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 lg < eGg] Ps k|Zgdf 8f= e§/fO{n] nf]stGq eg]s} ljleGg /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{sf] x'g] ePsfn] clxn] eO/x]sf 36gfx¿nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg gx'g] eGb} nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ k'gM Ps x'g] qmd z'? ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/Gh]n;Dd ljleGg bnx¿aLr ;xdlt u/]/} cufl8 a9\g] ljrf/ /flvPsf] ePklg / To;}cg'¿k cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] ePklg r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdn] ubf{ s]xL /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xdltsf] pNn+3g ug{ cu|;/ /x]sf] cf/f]k pxf“n] nufpg' ePsf] 5 . …r'gfjkl5 sf+u|]; k|ltkIfdf hfg] lg0f{o u¥of],Ú pxf“sf] egfO 5– …To;kl5 g} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sf] jftfj/0f z'? eof] .Ú sf+u|]; g} xfd|f] k|wfg zq' xf] / To;nfO{ lgif]w u/]/ hfg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] slxNo} g/fv]sf] klg pxf“n] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .
Pp6f k|;+udf 8f= e§/fO{n] g]kfnL /fli6«otf Tolt ;lhn} u'Dg g;Sg] ts{ /fVg'ePsf] 5 . …xfdL g]kfnL /fli6«o ¿kdf olt ;hu 5f}+ ls,Ú pxf“sf] egfO{ 5– …Tolt ;lhn} u'D5 eGg] nfUb} nfUb}g .Ú pklgj]zsfndf klg g]kfnLn] axfb'/Lsf ;fy n8]/ cfkm\gf] /fli6«otf hf]ufPsf] :d/0f ub}{ 8f= e§/fO{n] clxn] klg To:tf] alnbfg ug{ hgtf tof/ /x]sfn] of] e|d s;}n] gkfNg klg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;dodf ljb]zL zlQmx¿ xfd|f] /fli6«otf sdhf]/ kfg]{ k|of;df nfu] klg / b]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmsf sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'u]klg cGttM Tof] ;Dej gePsf] lhls/ pxf“sf] 5 . pxf“n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfndf ef/tLo e"ldsf al9/x]sf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 . afx\o zlQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf lglDt g]kfndf ultljlw ug{ vf]Hg' :jfefljs xf] eGb} pxf“n]– …To;sf lj?4 ug\ug\ ug'{eGbf cfkm\gf] /fli6«o lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ rgfvf] aGg'kg]{ pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 .
;Qff ;fem]bf/x?df cljZjf;
cGo bnsf dGqLx¿ dfcf]jfbL dGqLx¿sf] lgu/fgLdf
sf7df8f}+ . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ abgfd ug{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL cGo bnsf dGqLx¿ g} lqmofzLn /x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfNb} dfcf]jfbLn] cGo bnsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf dGqfnox¿df lgu/fgL /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/ kl/rfng ljefusf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf dGqLx¿n] ;f] lgu/fgLsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg s'g} pNn]vgLo sfd x'g g;s]sfn] o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f ;/sf/df ;xefuL cGo bnsf dGqLx¿sf] c;xof]unfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf] 5 .
;/sf/df ;xefuL cGo bnsf dGqLx¿sf] c;xof]us} sf/0f hgtfsf] sfddf afwf pTkGg eO/x]sf] / To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ ckh; dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfO/x]sf] af/]df a}7sdf rrf{ ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu cGo bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;Dxfn]sf dGqfnox¿df lgu/fgLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;Dxfn]sf dGqfnox¿df lgu/fgLsf nflu dfcf]jfbL dGqLx¿nfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lhD]djf/L cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n], u[xsf] /IffdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnn], ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f / jg tyf e";+/If0fsf] ko{6gdGqL lxl;nf odLn], s[lif tyf ;xsf/L / o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] hgfb{g zdf{n] lgu/fgLsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5g\ . ;+rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ hn;|f]t, sfg'g dGqL b]j u'?ªnfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; / oftfoft Joj:yf dGqL n]v/fh e§nfO{ pBf]u dGqfnosf] lgu/fgLsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L :jf:Yo dGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] lzIff dGqfno tyf ;+:s[lt tyf /fHo k'g;{+/rgf dGqL uf]kfn ls/f“tLn] lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] lgu/fgL /fVg] lhDdf kfPsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL dGqL / cGo bnsf dGqLx¿aLr a]nf a]nfdf ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf ljifodf 7fs7's kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL /fdrGb| emf / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL kDkmf e';fnaLr ;txdf g} b]lvg]] u/L dgd'6fj ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL emfn] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL kDkmf e';fnn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ nTofOlbPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;fdfGon] ;?jf u/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf xflh/;d]t ug{
lbO{/x]sf 5}gg\ . To:t} cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdaLr klg Ps cfk;df /fd|f] ;DaGw 5}g . oL b'a} dGqLx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw cl:tTjsf] n8“fOsf sf/0f ;'?b]lv g} lalu|Psf] lyof] . log} ljljw sf/0fx¿n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cGo bnsf dGqLx¿sf] c;xof]usf sf/0f cfkm"x¿nfO{ sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfln/x]sf] 5 . /, pgLx¿sf] lgu/fgL /fVg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
k|flws/0fsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/L
sf7df8f}+ . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg cGo bnsf dGqLx¿n] ;d]t c;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfln/x]sf a]nf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] hn;|f]t dGqfno dftxtsf] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] ;/sf/nfO{ cnf]slk|o agfpg] vfnsf ultljlwx¿ ul//x]sf] 5 .
cTolws nf]8;]l8ª u/]/ hgtfnfO{ cfxt kfb}{ cfPsf] k|flws/0fn] kl5Nnf] k6s km]l/ nf]8;]l8ª ;do ljgf ;"rgf yk u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 !^ 306fsf b/n] nf]8;]l8ª ul/Psf]df yk @ 306f nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;do ljgf ;"rgf ylkPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] k6s–k6s nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;do 36fpg] ;"rgf ub}{ a9fpg] ul//x]sf] 5 . o;af6 nf]8;]l8ªn] eGbf o;af/]sf] hfgsf/Ln] hgtfnfO{ cK7\of/f] kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ PSsf;L nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;do yk ul/of] . t/ o;sf] ;"rgf lbP/ hgtfnfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L] u/fpg] cfjZostf k|flws/0fn] 7fg]g . o;nfO{ k|flws/0fsf] u}/lhDd]jf/L sfdsf ¿kdf dfq geO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cnf]slk|o agfpg] if8\oGqsf] ¿kdf hgtfn] a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0fsf] o:tf] ultljlwn] :jo+ k|flws/0fk|ltsf] hgtfsf] ljZjf; dfq 6'l6/x]sf] 5}g, o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t sdhf]/ / c;kmn ;flat ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
jfO{;LPn emg} zlQmzfnL
sf7df8f}+ . lj/f]wL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] jfO{;LPn lj36g ug{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ bjfj lbO/x]sf a]nf jfO{;LPndf csf]{ o'jf ;+u7g ylkP/ zlQmzfnL jfO{;LPnsf] ¿kdf k'gu{l7t ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] v'nfd~hdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf hgjfbL o'jf;+3nfO{ jfO{;LPndf ;dflxt ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . g]skf dfcf]jfbL /g]skf Pstf s]Gb|
-d;fn_aLr kf6L{ PsLs/0f eO{ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL lgdf{0f ePkl5 cGo hg;+u7gx¿nfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ qmddf ePsf] of] PsLs/0f ;jf{lws rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿ / k|ltkIf;“u ;d]t jfO{;LPn lj36g ug]{ jfrf u/]sf] cj:yfdf of] PsLs/0f kl5 ;+u7gsf] gfd jfO{;LPn g} /fVg] lg0f{o ePsfn] l:ylt tgfjk"0f{ x'g] cfz+sf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . o'4sfndf sAhf ul/Psf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{ / jfO{;LPnnfO{ lj36g ug]{ jfrf k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;+ljwfg;ef sIfdf g} ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Pdfn]df klx/f] hf“b}5
;Kt/L . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k"j{ ;f+;b\ xL/fnfn rf}w/L ;lxt !# hgf g]tfx¿ PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ug]{ g]tfx¿df ;Kt/L Pdfn]sf k"j{ lhNnf ;lrj dfgk'/ rf}w/L, ;Kt/L lhNnf sld6Lsf k"j{ ;b:ox¿ k|bLk a:g]t, a]rg rf}w/L, ;Ltf/fd rf}w/L, kz'klt rf}w/L, lvnfgfy rf}w/L, 5f]6]nfn rf}w/L, eujlt rf}w/L, a}afnfn rf}w/L, tf/0fL ;/bf/, /fdkmn ;/bf/ / kmu'gL b]jL rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ . k|j]z sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k"j{ ;f+;b xL/fnfn rf}w/Ln] oxL kmfu'g @! ut]leq !) xhf/eGbf a9L Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ug]{ bfaL ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
;+3Lotfdf ghfg ;'emfj
sf7df8f}+ . bftf /fi6«x¿n] g]kfnnfO{ ;+3Lotfdf ghfg ;'emfj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u, g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf; / ;+ljwfg;ef ;lrjfno ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf lj/f6gu/df ;DkGg Ps sfo{qmddf hfkfgL k|f]km];/ /]O{ l;tft]/Ln] g]kfn h:tf] b]znfO{ pklgj]z x'gaf6 arfpg ;+3LotfeGbf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj /fv]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf hfOsfsf cGt/f{li6«o ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= sf]Ot xf;Ldf]tf]n] åGåkl5 czfGt x'g] d'n'sx¿sf] lgolt g]kfnn] klg ef]Ug afWo e}/x]sf] ljrf/ /fVg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf k|f=s[i0f vgfn / t'nfgf/fo0f zfxsf ;fy} df]/ª ;'g;/L / emfkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿n] ljrf/ k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
k"j{ /fhf ef/tlt/
sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| ;fdfGo gful/ssf x}l;otn] klxnf] k6s ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] e"kfndf cfkmGtsf] ljjfxdf ;xefuL x'g lxhf] ofq'jfxs ljdfgaf6 pxf“ ef/ttkm{ nfUg' ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf afh] lqe'jgsL 5f]/L ef/tLsf 5f]/fsf] ljjfxdf k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| k"j{ /fgL sf]dn;lxt s]xL gft]bf/x¿sf ;fydf ef/t hfg'ePsf] 5 . 6fO{ ;'6df ;lhP/ lghL e|d0fsf] ¿kdf rlr{t k"j{ /fhfsf] ef/t ofqf /fhgLlts k[i7e"lddf klg dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] c8\sn w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ .
lgudn] kf“rj6f hxfh lsGg]
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] s]xL ;doleq kf“rj6f hxfh lsGg] ePsf] 5 . lgudsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;'ut/Tg s+zfsf/n] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} hxfh geP;Dd lgudsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ gx'g] ePsfn] hxfh lsGg] tof/L eO/x]sf] pxf“n] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . …lguddf klxn] hxfh k"lt{ x'g'k¥of],Ú pxf“sf] egfO 5–…lj:tf/} o;sf] cj:yf ;'wf/ x'“b} hfG5 .Ú lgudn] hxfh vl/bsf nflu k|lqmof ;'? ul/;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf slDtdf kf“rj6f hxfh lsGg] of]hgf k|jGw lgb]{zs s+zfsf/n] agfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf sf/0f Ift–ljIft cj:yf aGg k'u]sf] lgud;“u ljutdf @! j6f hxfh lyP . t/ xfn cfP/ lgud;“u $ j6f cfGtl/s / @ cGt/f{li6«o u/]/ hDdf ^ j6f hxfh 5g\ . tL dWo] klg sltko ljdfgx¿ lgudn] ef8fdf lnP/ rnfpg] u/]sf] 5 .
