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jif{ !*, c+s (, @)^% h]7 @* ut] laxLaf/ |
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dfcf]jfbL–Pdfn] u7aGwg glhs
;]gf;DaGwL /fi6«kltsf] sbd plN6g] † /fi6«klt ofbj g}lts ;+s6df
sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] /fhgLltn] csNkgLo df]8 lng] ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] ;]gf;DaGwL lg0f{o pN6fpg dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]aLr ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . of] ;dembf/L sfof{Gjog ePdf /fi6«klt ofbj g}lts ;+s6df kg'{x'g] lglZrt 5 . k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 k|r08n] /fhLgfdf u/]em}“ /fi6«klt ofbjn] klg /fhLgfdf ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}u/L /fi6«kltsf] sbdaf6 hflu/ arfpg' ePsf k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfn klg w/fkdf kg'{x'g] lglZrt 5 . rf/ dlxg] cjlw l6sfpgsf nflu zflGt k|lqmof etfe'Ë agfPsf] cf/f]k v]lk/xg'ePsf ;]gfklt s6jfn;“u} k|r08 ;/sf/n] sf=jf= k|wfg;]gfklt agfOPsf s'naxfb'/ v8\sf klg cjsfzsf] ;"rLdf kg'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fi6«kltsf] s';L{df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] efUo rDs]nf h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
o;/L Pdfn] g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ag]sf] @@ bnLo u}/dfcf]jfbL u7aGwg ;/sf/n] k"0f{ cfsf/ u|x0f ug'{ cufj} 6'6\g] vt/f a9]kl5 ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg eg] lgs} s;/t eO/x]sf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ uf]bfj/L l/;f]6{df ;DkGg dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf zLif{:y g]tfaLr /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] k|wfg;]gfklt k|s/0fdf ug{'ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ eljiosf nflu …ghL/Ú aGg glbg] …;dembf/LÚ ePkl5 u0ftGq g]kfnsf k|yd /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj …Sofh'PN6LÚ df kg]{ / /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;dy{gsf] w'/Ldf lgld{t u}/dfcf]jfbL u7aGwg 6'6]/ k'gMdfcf]jfbL–Pdfn] u7aGwg aGg] cj:yf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . ;Qfsf nflu slxn] /fhfsf] k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrPsf] b]Vg], slxn] sf+u|];;“u t slxn] dfcf]jfbL;“u 3f“6L hf]8]/ ;Qfdf al;/xg cEo:t Pdfn] k'gMdfcf]jfbLnfO{ l/emfP/ h;/L klg ;Qfdf l6ls/xg] v]ndf h'6]sf] 5 . dfwj g]kfnaf6 k6s–k6s hfndf km:b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj km]l/ csf]{ hfndf km:g] vt/f ljsl;t ePsf] 5 .
Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfn / k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn tyf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ nufotsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ uf]bfj/L a}7saf6 dWoddfuL{ af6f] cjnDag u/]/ b'O{ jfdkf6L{ aLrsf] s6'tf / ltQmtf d]6fpg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . oBlk, o;sf] cf}krfl/s k'li6 ePsf] 5}g, tfklg a}7sdf ;xefuL Ps g]tfsf cg';f/ k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnnfO{ 3/ labfdf a:g nufP/ sfd'k|wfg;]gfklt s'naxfb'/ v8\sfsf] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g nfu]sfn] hg]{n ;L=jL= u'?ªnfO{ k|wfg;]gfklt agfpg] ljifodf dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] g]t[TjaLr ;xdlt ePsf] v'nfzf eO;s]sf] 5 . of] tl/sf o;cl3 g} g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] k|:t't u/]sf] / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] gdfg]kl5 sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ca eg] sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] o;df ;xdlt hgfpg] bfaL ;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df /fi6«klt 8f= ofbjsf] k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnnfO{ ;flass} kbdf yfDg] lg0f{o …;+j}wflgs¿kdf q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf]Ú cfzo / cy{ emlNsg] jQmJo lbg] ;xdlt Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjaLr ePsf] 5 . of] ;xdltcg';f/ k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfnn] jQmJo lbgf;fy g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fi6«klt ofbjn] /fhLgfdf ug'{ ePdf s'g} cfZro{ x'g]5}g .
…cfkm\gf] lg0f{o pN6fOPdf e};L r/fpg hgsk'/lt/ nfUg]Ú pb\3f]if /fi6«klt ofbjn] o;cl3 g} ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . /fi6«kltn] /fhLgfdf u/]/ l/Qm /x]sf] /fi6«klt kbdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fVg] cfZjf;g dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]n] lbgf;fy sf+u]|; ;efklt sf]O/fnfdf Ps ;o c;L l8u|Lsf] kl/jt{g cfP/ pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL–Pdfn]sf] /0fgLlt / sfo{qmdk|lt ;xh} ;dy{g hgfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] klg ;|f]tn] hgfof] . Ps k6s u0ftGq g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt aGg] sf]O/fnfsf] ;kgf klg dfwj g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;kgf k"/f ePem}F x'g] ;Defjgf alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 .
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt / dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn] u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] v08df gof “lbNnLnfO{ klg af/Daf/ g]kfndf …/]sLÚ ul//xg'kg]{ em0em6 :jtM x6\g] 5 . /, !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L cGtu{t to ePsf] …c;kmn g]kfn gLltÚ klg ;lRrg] 5 . g]kfnsf k|d'v tLgj6} bn gof“lbNnLsf] Gofgf] Aofudf cf/fd ug]{ 5g\ . kmntM g]kfndf lj:kmf]6gsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] lj/f]w klg :jtM dTy/ x'g] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]nfO{ ldnfP/ cl3 a9fpgf;fy gful/stf ljw]os / hn;Dkbfdf cfzf cg'¿k ;kmntf xfl;n u/]em}“ ef/tLo :jfy{ cg'¿ksf] ;+ljwfg agfpg ;lsg] ljZjf; gof“lbNnLsf] /x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] d"Nodf k|wfg;]gfkltaf6 s6jfnnfO{ x6fpg k/] klg clxn] gof“lbNnL tof/ /x]sf] ;|f]tn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . o;/L gof“ lbNnLsf] c8fgdf ;+/lIft ePsf] k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnsf] af“sL $ dlxg] cjlwsf] kb gof“lbNnLs} sf“w km]/fO{af6 w/fkdf kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
’ jL/]Gb|n] bLk]Gb| / lg/fhgnfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf lyP“
@)%$ ;fnsf] d+l;/ dlxgfe/L /fhLj ufGwL xTofsf08af/]df h}g cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgn] g]kfnsf] ;+rf/ hutnfO{ ttfO{/x\of] . /fhgLltb]lv sf]7] ukm;Dddf o;}n] rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . vf;u/L g]kfndf #)–$) jif{ cufl8 sfd / dfdsf] cfzdf cfPsf ef/tLo cfk|af;Lsf] ;d"xdf h}g k|ltj]bgn] /fhf jL/]Gb|k|lt g/fd|f] wf/0ff hGdfOlbof] . jf:tjdf ef/tLo /0fgLltsf/x¿n] oxL rfx]sf lyP .
…ef/tsf] afx\o hf;';L ;+:yf …/Úsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lvsf] ljz]if /0fgLlt s] xf] eg] …6fu]{6Údf h;nfO{ s'g}a]nf kfl/Psf] x'G5, kbflwsf/L jf ;/sf/ ablnb}df gLlt ablnb}g . l5d]sL b]zx¿;“u h'g lsl;dsf Jojxf/ afx\o ¿kdf ul/G5g\, oyfy{df hf;';L /0fgLlt To:tf] x'“b}gÚ, …/Úsf] /0fgLlt ;DaGwL hfgsf/ Ps ;}Go clwsf/L eG5g\ . pgL yk cufl8JofVof u5{g\– …zLto'4 r/d cj:yfdf k'u]sf a]nf g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf p8fpg ;f]leot hf;';L ;+:yf s]hLaLn] ;d]t k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . t/, rLg;“usf] ;Ldf o'4df ePsf] k/fho / c/a b]zx¿df ;f]r] h;/L ;Qf lgoGq0fdf lng g;s]sf sf/0f pm k5fl8 x6]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&)sf] bzsdf ef/tn] ;f]leot;+3;“u u/]sf] @) jifL{o
;}Go ;Demf}tfdf ;d]t blIf0f Pl;ofdf k|efj hdfpg] cleofgdf gof“ lbNnLnfO{ d:sf]n] ;xof]u ug]{ k|i6 lyof], h'g clxn] klg hf/L 5 .Ú
…h}g cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ kqsf/x¿n] /fd|f] d;nf agfPklg To;n] tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ lglZrt ?kdf lrlGtt t'Nofof] . /fh;+:yfsf ljb]zL z'elrGtsx¿n] klg o; ljifodf w]/} rf;f] /fv]sf lyP . ef/tsf] lgot x'“8f/sf] h:tf] /fIf;L x'G5 eGb} kfls:tfgsf g]kfn lj1 la|u]l8o/ hg/n z}ob cfndn] t rf/ k[i7sf] kq /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] gfddf k7fPsf lyP,Ú b/af/sf tTsfnLg Ps pk;lrj gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df eG5g\– …Ps xKtf;Dd b/af/sf tLg ;b:o /fhf, o'j/fh / /fgLnfO{ ;tfof] . /fgLn] Ps xKtf;Dd kfgL dfq} lkP/ j|t lnPsf] / /fhf jL/]Gb|n] w]/} 5fs vfgf gvfPsf] xfdL ;'Gg] uYof}{+ . /fhfn] kfl/jfl/s e]63f6nfO{ eGbf :jtGq /fhgLlts lrGtgsf b]zeQmx¿;“u afSnf] 5nkmn u/] . d]/f] ljrf/df /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ >Lk]reGbf /fi6«sf] lrGtf lyof] Tolta]nf .Ú cfnd g]kfndf ;}Go ;xr/Lsf ¿kdf al;;s]sf JolQm;d]t x'g\ .
/fhLj ufGwLsf] xTofdf /fgL P]Zjo{n] >Ln+sfsf tldn ljb|f]xL g]tf k|efs/0fnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] dgu9Gt] cf/f]k nufP/ g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf lj?4 3[0ff km}nfpg] k|of; 7Ls o;} a]nf ePsf] lyof] . …d]/f] ljrf/df of] 36gfn] /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ b]z ;+s6df kb}{ uO/x]sf] dx;'; u/fPsf] x'g'k5{ . )%$ d+l;/ !( df ufGwL xTofsf08 ;DaGwL 5fgaLg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf o:tf] ljj/0f pNn]v ePkl5 ;fpy Anssf] g]kfn lj?4sf] of]hgf 5tf5'Nn x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . To; nuQ} @)%$ k'; $ ut] b/af/df k'/f]lxtx¿nfO{ 8flsPsf] lyof] . Hof]ltifljb\ / k'/f]lxtn] /fhfnfO{ s]xL ;do /fhgLlts 36gfqmdx¿b]lv lvGg g/xL zfGt /xg ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP,Ú b/af/sf tTsfnLg Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\– …To;a]nf d klg ;xefuL lyP“ . /fhfn] o'j/fh bLk]Gb| / clw/fhs'df/ lg/fhgnfO{ ;r]t /xg ;Nnfx lbb}+ cfkm" s]xL ;do cf/fd ug{ pkTosf aflx/ hfg] eg]sf lyP .Ú
tL sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ …b/af/sf] ;}lgs ;lrjfnon] kf“r ljsf; If]qx¿df kg]{ ljleGg 7fp“, ;'/Iffl:yltsf af/]df h+uL c•f;“u hfgsf/L dfu]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;fob la|u]l8o/ hg/n cf]daxfb'/ k'g 8LPdcfO{ k|d'v lyP . cf/= P08 8L=df dxf;]gfgL k|bLkzdz]/ ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . ;]gfsf] s'g lgsfon] xf] d eGg ;lQmg, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …af6f] la/fPsf] /fhgLlts zlQmÚ pNn]v u/L l/kf]6{ k7fPsf] lyof] . d]/f] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] va/cg';f/ /fhfn] hg/nnfO{ of] rflx+b}g eg]sf lyP . PskN6 b/af/sf sd{rf/Lx¿;“usf] sfo{qmddf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] oxL e"uf]nleqsf g]kfnL hgtf h'g;'s} p2]Zo;lxt h'g /fhgLlts af6f]df lx“8] klg tL d]/f zq' / pgLx¿sf] zq' d x'g ;lQmg eg]sf lyPÚ tL sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"x¿nfO{ /fhf jL/]Gb|n] eg]sf] eGb} eg]– …stfstf dnfO{ nfU5 oxL wtL{df hGd]/ hGde"ldnfO{ TofUg rfxg] zlQm pbfpg] t xf]Og †Ú pgn] /fhf jL/]Gb| cToGt efj's x'“b} uO/x]sf] v'nfp“b} yk]– …Pdfn] / sf+u|];dfq xf]Og /fk|kf;“u klg /fhf cToGt ;fjwfg lyP . To;} eP/ kz'ltzdz]/sf gft]bf/ Ujflno/af6 cfp“bf /fhf;“u e]63f6sf] nflu lgs} k|of; u/]klg /fhfn] e]6 lbPgg\ . blIf0faf6 cfkm"nfO{ lgzfgf ;f“lwPsf] h:tf] cfefif /fhfnfO{ ePsf] h:tf] nfUof] xf]nf, s'g ;|f]taf6 hfgsf/L kfP/ xf], kz'kltzdz]/sf ;;'/fnL vns / :jo+ kz'kltzdz]/;“u /fhf jL/]Gb| / /fgL P]Zjo{ cToGt ;hu /xg yfn]sf lyP .Ú
dfwj/fh] l;lGwofn] ef/tsf] lxGb'jfbL dfl;s klqsf …ljrf/ lddf+;fÚ df g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfsf af/]df To;a]nf lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df eg]sf lyP– …g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo t oxL j+zaf6 xf], t/ ;do slt 6f9f 5 eGg ;lQmg . ;fob g]kfnL /fh;+:yfsf] cfo" st} sf]l/b} lyof] xf]nf .Ú :d/0fLo /xf]; b/af/xTofsf08kl5 pQm klqsf klg aGb eof] . /, g]kfn k|ltlglw cfz'tf]if emf klg a]kQf eP . pQm klqsfn] k|To]s c+s g]kfns} af/]df vf; u/L lxGb' wd{ / /fh;+:yf tyf /fhfsf] d'l:nd b]zx¿;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ sfNklgs 9+un] a9fOr9fO{ u/L ;dfrf/ k|sflzt uYof]{ . To;sf g]kfn Ao"/f] lrkm emf …/Ú sf sfG5f of]hgfsf/ ePsf] af/] jL/u~hsf uof ofbjn] Pp6f klqsfdf cfkm\g} gfddf ;dfrf/ ;d]t s'g}a]nf n]v]sf lyP . …k'; !) ut] -@)%$;fn_ /fhf/fgL;lxtsf] !# ;b:oLo 6f]nL kf]v/f p8\of] . kf]v/fsf] km"naf/L Aof/]sl:yt /Tg dlGb/df cf7 xKtf a:g] sfo{qmd lyof],Ú b/af/sf k'/fgf sfdbf/ eG5g\–…/fli6«otf ;+s6df k5{ ls eGg] cfz+sf hGd]df dfq} /fhf jL/]Gb| klxNo}b]lv kf]v/f uP/ /TgdlGb/df a:y] . k"hfcfhf x'GYof] . b]zk|lt lrlGtt / ;hu ;a};“u e]63f6 x'GYof] .Ú
/fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf tTsfnLg Ps clww[tsf cg';f/ /fhfn] s;\s;\nfO{ sltv]/ e]6\5g\ eGg] ;"rgf /fclj k|d'vn] af/Daf/ lnGy] . …/flt klg sfo{ljefudf k|d'vsf kLPn] hfgsf/L dfUy] . o:tf] crDdsf] ;lqmotf xl/afa' rf}w/Lsf] a9]sf] lyof], …tL clws[t eG5g\– …/fhf kf]v/fdf a;]sf] tLg xKtfkl5 ef/taf6 P=aL= df]xGtf] / P;=Pn= rqmjtL{ sf7df8f}+ cfP . pgLx¿n] k~rfotsfnLg /fli6«o u'Ktr/ ljefun] ef/t;DaGwL tof/ kf/]sf rf/ kf]sf k|ltj]bg d}/} cufl8 ;txL ¿kdf x]/] . d}n] sl/a *)–() lsnf] tf}nsf tL sfuhft xl/afa'n] cfkm\g} sf/df nf]8 u/]/ nu]sf] b]v]+ .
ef/tLo afFwn] km]l/ 8'Ag] ef] g]kfn
s}nfnL . ef/tn] df]xgf gbLsf] kfgL /f]Sg cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gljk/Lt # ld6/ prfO / # ld6/ rf}8fO ePsf] af“w lgdf{0f u/]kl5 o; If]qsf * uflj; 8'afgsf] vt/fdf k/]sf 5g\ . df6f] / afn'jfn] agfPsf] af“w g]kfnsf] ;Ldfgfaf6 !) b]lv @) ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . jiff{ hlthlt glhls“b}5, :yfgLojf;Lsf] lrGtf Tolt g} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;fpg hlt glhs cfp“ 5, Tolt a9L emsf]{ nfUb}5 . c;f]h ;lsPsf] b]Vg kfOg] xf] ls xf]Og,Ú ehgL–( sf afl;Gbf eG5g\– …xfd|f nflu t jiff{tsf] dlxgf g} gcfOlbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 .Ú sltko kl/jf/n] af“w lgdf{0f u/]sf];Dd yfxf kfPsf 5}gg\ .
jif]{gL ;fpg, ebf} / c;f]hdf df]xgf, sGb/fnufotsf gbLdf af9L cfP/ oxf“sf afl;Gbfn] 8'afgsf] ;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ oL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt u/fPsf] lyof] . ef/tsf] /fli6«o of]hgf cGtu{t nfnaf]emL uflj;sf] sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg / ;'Gb/L ;fd'bflos jgsf] aLr efu eP/ aUg] gbLsf] kfl/ af“w agfOPsf] 5 . @ lsnf] ld6/ nDafO dfq af“w ag] klg cfufdL jif{ yk af“w agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf lhNnf ;+of]hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . …o;/L b;uhfleq} af“w agfpg s;/L kfOof] <Ú, ;+of]hs k|Zg u5{g\– …;/sf/n] af“w eTsfpg ;s]g eg] 7"nf] ljkQL cfpg] kSsf 5 .Ú
uf]/vf e"k" ;}lgs ;+3df aa08/
sf7df8f}+ . a]nfotL ;]gfdf sfd u/]sf e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿n] uf]/vf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 -u];f]_ sf k"j{ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L …lrGtgÚn] k]G;g;DaGwL d'2f x/fpg a]nfotL ;/sf/;“u xhf/f}+ kfp08 vfPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . lzjfsf]6Ln] cg]s axfgf b]vfp“b} leS6f]l/of qm; ljh]tf t'naxfb'/ k'g;“u /sd c;'n]sf] tyf k'gsf] a}+s vftfaf6 gSsnL x:tfIf/ u/]/ !% ;o kfp08 lgsfn]sf] ;d]t u];f];Da4 clwsf/Lx¿n] 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ .
…a]nfotsf] nf]o8\; 6LP;aL a}+ssf] vftf gDa/ !)!!@*$ af6 !@ xhf/ kfp08 tyf ;f]xL a}+saf6 bf];|f] k6s Ps xhf/ kfp08 lgsfn]sf] r]ssf] cwsl§ d;“u 5 . a]nfotdf s'g} sfd ug]{ cg'dlt gkfPsf lzjfsf]6Ln] oqf] /sd sxf“af6 kfP <Ú, u];f]sf cWoIf kb\daxfb'/ u'?ªn] k|Zg ug'{x'G5 . pQm /sd g]kfnL ?lkof“df ¿kfGt/0f ubf{ !% nfv hlt x'G5 . lrGtgn] a]nfotL ;/sf/af6 7"nf] /sd xft kf/]sf] / e"k" uf]/vfx¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg a]nfotL ;/sf/ kIfLo uf]/f clws[tx¿;“u ldn]sf] eGb} u];f]n] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/af6 pgnfO{ x6fO;s]sf] 5 .Ú
ef/t;Fu vt/gfs ;lGwsf] tof/L †
k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfnnfO{ ef/t e|d0fsf] lgDtf];Fu} k|:tfjsf] kf]sf] .
ef/t e|d0f;Fu} dfwj g]kfnsf] kbLo ;+s6 6b}{5 t/ b]z ;+s6df km:b}5 .
e"6fgnfO{ eGbf sdhf]/ xfntdf g]kfnnfO{ /fVg] s;/t ub}{5 ef/t .
sf7df8f}}+ . ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'b / g]kfn 8]:s x]g]{ ;fpy Anssf ;x;lrj ;tLz d]xtfn] gof“lbNnLaf6 ljb]z e|d0f ;'? ug{ k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfnnfO{ cfu|x -cfb]z_ u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePnuQ} g]kfnnfO{ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xn] z'esfdgf;lxt ef/t e|d0fsf] lgDtf] lbPsf lyP .
;/sf/n] k"0f{tf gkfp“b} ;fpy Ansn] k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfnsf] ef/t e|d0f l56f] u/fpg rfx]sf] 5 . o;} p2]Zosf ;fy ;fpy Anssf ;x;lrj d]xtfn] ef/tsf k|:tfjx¿ NofPsf] / ltgnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;xdlt hgfP u7aGwg ;/sf/ k"0f{cjlw l6sfpg ef/tn] kxn ug]{ cfZjf;g lbOPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zlQmxLg kfg]{ tyf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;fy lbg] ef/tn] argj4tf k|s6 u/]sf] klg ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ ef/tsf] ;fy kfpg ;/sf/n] p;n] cl3;f/]sf k|:tfjx¿df ;xdlt hgfpg' d'Vo zt{ x'g]5– ;|f]tn] eGof] .
k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ljz]if ld;g lnP/ g]kfn cfPsf d]xtfn] k|wfgdGqL g]kfnnfO{ rf/ kGg] ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] k|:tfj lbPsf 5g\ . …olb g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;Qf nDAofpg tL k|:tfjx¿ :jLsf/]sf] v08df g]kfnsf] :jfwLgtf e"6fgsf] cj:yfdf k''Ug]5Ú, k//fi6« ;|f]tn] k|:tfjdf pNn]lvt ljifox¿sf af/]df eGof]– …Jofkf/, ;'/Iff, hn;|f]tdfq xf]Og g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtf;“u k|ToIf¿kdf ;DalGwt sltko ljifodf klg ef/tn] ;xeflutf vf]h]sf] 5 . ;fs{ If]qdf ef/t, g]kfn / a+unfb]z ;lDdlnt 5'6\6} pkIf]qLo ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;fpy Ansn] cft'/tf b]vfPsf] 5 .Ú
k|wfgdGqL g]kfnsf] cfufdL ef/t e|d0fdf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf …;femf ;'/Iff ;+oGqÚ -ef/tLo g]t[Tjdf_ v8f ug]{, ck/fw cg';Gwfg / lgoGq0fdf ;femf o'lg6 :yfkgf ug]{, g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ldf ;femf tflnd s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L ef/tLo k|lzIfsaf6 k|lzIf0f lbnfpg] Joj:yf ug]{, hn;|f]t, k//fi6« / ;'/Iffdf ;femf gLlt x'g'kg]{ h:tf ;+j]bgzLn ljifox¿df ;xdlt x'g] ;|f]tn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnsf pQ/L gfsfdf /x]sf lxdfnx¿sf] gfdfs/0fdf ;d]t ;femf gfd /fVg'kg]{ dfu k|wfgdGqL g]kfnnfO{ d]xtfn] lbPsf] kqdf pNn]v /x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . d'l:nd, d+uf]lnog / klZrdf b]zx¿;“u g]kfnn] ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug'{kbf{ jf ;xof]u :jLsfg{' k/]df ef/tsf] ;Nnfx lng'kg]{ tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf 7"nf kl/of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePdf ef/tsf] ;Nnfx ckl/xfo{ /xg'kg]{ kqdf pNn]v u/]sf] klg ;|f]tn] hgfof] . olb k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] ef/tsf pNn]lvt k|:tfjx¿df ;xdlt hgfO{ ;Demf}tf u/]df p;n] dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfddf dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ / xfnsf] /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTo ug]{, e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of xn ul/lbg] tyf cfly{s Kofs]hx¿ s|dzM 3f]if0ff ub}{ hfg] cfZjf;g ;fpy Ansn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] .
k//fi6« dGqfnodf ut ;f]daf/ g]kfn / ef/t ;fs{ ;xof]u;DaGwL rf/ kl/of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/kl5sf] 5nkmndf /fhb"t ;'bn] k|wfgdGqL g]kfnsf] klxnf] e|d0f gof“ lbNnLaf6 x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . s'6gLlts dof{bf ljk/Lt pgn] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLn] s'g b]zaf6 s;/L / slxn] e|d0f ug]{ af/]df ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf af]Ng' / k|wfgdGqLsf ljb]z ;Nnfxsf/ /fhg e6\6/fO{n] ;f]xL cf;osf] hfgsf/L k|];nfO{ lbg'nfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;fpy Anssf] rDrfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]df s'g} b'ljwf b]lvb}g . k//fi6« ;lrj 1fgrGb| cfrfo{;“u ePsf] låkIfLo jftf{df ef/tLo ;x–;lrj d]xtf;d]t ;xefuL lyP . d]xtf s]xL lbgcl3 sf7df8f+} cfPsf x'g\ .
…k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0faf/] s'/fsfgL eof] t/ ldlt to ePsf] 5}gÚ, jftf{kl5 /fhb"t ;'bn] kqsf/;“u eg] . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ef/tsf] lj/f]w gug{ dgfpg] x]t'n] cfPsf d]xtfn] k|wfgdGqLaf6 /fd|f] cfZjf;g kfPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] ef/tsf k|:tfjx¿df ;Demf}tf ug'{ePsf] v08df d'n's :jtM e"6fgeGbf sdhf]/ cj:yfsf] d'n'sdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g] lglZrt 5 .
;':tfdf ef/tLo kmf}h k:of]
gjnk/f;L . ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff an -aLP;Pkm_ n] ;':tfdf agfp“b} u/]sf] k'n eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . aLP;Pkmsf %)–^) hgf ;z:q hTyfn] k'n eTsfP/ :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ …af“Rg] eP 7fp“ 5f]8Ú eGb} wDSofPkl5 Hofg arfpg ;':tfjf;L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfjf;f]tL k'u]sf
5g\ . ;':tf arfp cleofgsf cWoIf uf]kfn u'?ªsf cg';f/ ef/tsf] rs/bxjf, /dk'/jf / jflNdsLgu/ SofDkaf6 aLP;Pkmsf hjfg cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿ o'4 cEof;sf] z}nLdf ufp“ k:bf ufp“n] hgtf 8/n] ys{dfg ePsf lyP . ;':tfjf;L lbgx“' ;b/d'sfd cfpg] qmd a9] klg o;af/]df :yfgLo k|zf;gn] s]xL k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5}g .
ef/tn] k'/} ;':tfIf]q cltqmd0f ug]{ p2]Zon] /x'jf vf]nfdf k'n agfPsf] 5 . otf g]kfnlt/sf afl;Gbf ldn]/ k'n agfp“bf aLP;Pkm cfP/ eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Ln] ef/tLo cTofrf/sf lj?4 k|lhc afns[i0f kGyLdfkm{t\ u[x dGqfno, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / hn;|f]t dGqfnonfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ .
jfn'jf6f/df xKtfdf b; nfvsf] ef]h
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ lj:tf/df kf6L{leq} tLj| ljjfb a9]kl5 k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o, ;ef;b\x¿, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf ;b:ox¿, gftfuf]tf tyf cGonfO{ Ps xKtfsf] aLrdf tLgkN6 ef]h Vjfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] nueu ;f9] b'O{ xhf/ hgfnfO{ jfn'jf6f/df ef]h v'jfO;Sg'
ePsf] 5 . afn'jf6f/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ef]h oxL ;f]daf/ ;f“em cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . a9Ldf tLg ;o hgf cfpnfg\ egL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ef]hdf cfuGt'ssf] ;+Vof em08} gf}+ ;o k'u]kl5 vfglkgsf] 7]s]bf/ cgdf]n Sof6l/ªn] vfgf h'6fpg bf}8w'k ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . ;|f]t eG5, …k|wfgdGqL agfpg cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sfdf wGojfb :j¿k k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] /fqL ef]h v'jfpg' ePsf] xf] .Ú
…ef]hdf df;'sf tLgy/L kl/sf/ lyP . Joj:yf /fd|f] lyof] . /lS;sf] Joj:yf geP klg kL=Pd= sfof{no cf;kf;df w]/} el6\6 x'gfn] lkP/ cfpg] klg w]/} ;fyLx¿ lyPÚ, k|/fo';+3sf Ps g]tfn] eg]– …;f“emdf /lS; glkO vfgf gvfg] s]xL g]tf / ;ef;b\x¿n] ;'6'Ss EofPsf lyP .Ú
kf6L{leqsf] tLj| c;Gt'li6 / lqkIfLo w|'jLs/0fnfO{ dTy/ kfg]{ dg;fon] k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] ;a} kIfsfnfO{ ef]h v'jfPsf] x'g'kg]{ Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿n] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{leq cfk;L dte]bsf sf/0f Pdfn]n] kf6L{af6 ;/sf/df k7fpg] dGqLsf] rog ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . afn'jf6f/df x'g] ef]h vr{ ;/sf/n] a]xf]g]{ u5{ . Sof6l/ªn] vfgfsf] k|ltKn]6 $ ;o ?lkof“ lnPsf] jfn'jf6f/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut a'waf/ kf6L{sf ;a} txsf sfo{stf{, sf+u|]; g]tf tyf z'elrGts, a'l4hLjLnfO{ ef]h v'jfOPsf] lyof] . To:t} ut z'qmaf/ klg afn'jf6f/df Pdfn] lgs6 g]kfn sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/L / s]xL pRr ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ /flqef]h v'jfOPsf] lyof] .
ptf g]kfnsf] ljs6 kxf8L lhNnfx¿df ;dod} vfBfGg k'Ug g;Sbf hgtf vfg gkfP/ t8\lk/x]sf 5g\ . x'Dnf, h'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, sflnsf]6, aemfª / c5fdnufotsf lhNnfsf hgtfn] vfBfGgsf] cefjdf ?vsf af]qmf, Nofp–em\ofp / sGbd"n vfP/ hLjg arfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;dodf jiff{ gePsf sf/0f lhNnfdf ef]sd/Lsf] ;d:of ePsf] ;DalGwt If]qsf jfl;Gbfx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgn] dfucg';f/sf] vfBfGg ;dod} k7fPsf] bfaL ul//x]sf] 5 . ptf k|wfgdGqL g]kfn eg] Ps xKtfaLrdf !) nfv ?lkof“sf] ef]h–et]/ ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 v'jfp“b} cfºgf] kb hf]ufpg] WofpGgdf nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 .
kqsfl/tf ls rf6'sfl/tf <
sf7df8f}+ . ef/tn] ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/]sf] tyf g]kfnL j:tLdf cfP/ s'6lk6, anfTsf/ / n'6kf6 dRrfPsf] eg]/ kLl8t hgtf cfqmf]lzt alg/x]sf a]nf sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt x'g] s]xL klqsfn] ef/t;“usf] ;DaGw ljufg]{ lgotn] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] egL ;dfrf/ n]v]/ ef/tsf] rfs8L u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf] ;|f]tn] eg]sf] eGb} g]kfndf ef/tn] clxn];Dd ;Ldf cltqmd0f gu/]sf] / ;LdfIf]qdf xTof, anfTsf/ gu/]sf] ;dfrf/ b'tfjf;sf] /sd vfP/ k|sflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] a'waf/ k|sflzt d'vkqn] t g]kfnL :jfwLgtfsf] lvNnL p8fp“b} n]v]sf] 5– …===^ xhf/ g]kfnL lj:yflkt ePsf], ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff an -P;P;aL_n] g]kfnL a:tLdf cfuhgL u/]sf], g]kfnLsf] ckx/0f / anfTsf/ ul/Psf] h:tf cfwf/xLg ;dfrf/ 5fk]sf lyP .===;ldltx¿sf] lg/LIf0fdf xfn;fn} g]kfnL e"ld cltqmldt gePsf]==.Ú
…ef/tLo klqsfn] ;d]t gn]v]sf ;dfrf/ n]v]/ g]kfnsf s]xL slyt :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] JofVof ug]{ klqsfn] kqsfl/tfsf] xf]Og rf6'sfl/tfsf] kl/ro lbPsf 5g\ . of] eg]sf] ;~rf/ hutdflysf] ef/tLo k|efjsf] gd"gf xf] . ;Ldfdf hldg ef/tLo ;]gfn] ldlr/x]sf a]nf /fhwfgLsf kqsf/ / klqsfn] ef/tLo b'tfjf;nfO{ :jfledfg a]lr/x]sf 5g\Ú, ef/tLo jQmJonfO{ x'ax' k|sflzt ug]{ Ps b}lgs klqsfsf ;+jfbbftf eG5g\ .
kmf]/d ljefhgsf] /x:o o:tf] 5
sf7df8f}+ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dleqsf] ljjfbsf] d'Vo h8 ;Qf, kbLo efua08f tyf JolQmut cxd\tf g/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . b]vfj6L ¿kdf gof“ ;/sf/df ;dfj]z x'g]–gx'g] ljifodf dtfGt/ ePsf] h:tf] nfu] klg jf:tljs sf/0f ;]gfdf ;fd"lxs k|j]z, hftLo :jfoQtf;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf tyf ef/t afx]ssf b]zx¿;“usf] km]f/dsf] ;DaGw lj:tf/ /x]sf] v'nfzf ePsf] 5 .
kmf]/d ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;+;bLo bn k|d'v ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ tyf kf6L{ cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjaLrdf ef/tnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f Ps} /x] klg p;sf] /0fgLlt dfGg] tl/sf eg] km/s 5 . kmf]/dsf] afx\o ;DaGw rLg / klZrdf b]zx¿;“u a9\b} uPkl5 pk]Gb| ;d"x ef/tsf] ks8af6 laRs]/ :jtGq /xL t/fO{ d'2fdf s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] sf/0f kf6L{ km'6]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . t/ uR5bf/ kIfn] kmf]/dsf] gfddf ofbjn] rLgaf6 kf“r s/f]8 o'cfg /sd lnPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . ptf uR5bf/ ;d"xsf Ps ljZn]ifsn] ofbjnfO{ rLg glhs eg]/ ef/tn] g} k|rf/ u/]sf] / b]zeQm tyf ef/t lj/f]wL efjgfsf t/fO{jf;L dfem nf]slk|o x'gsf nflu ofbjn] cfkm" lgs6sf ;+rf/sdL{x¿dfkm{t k|rf/ u/]sf] 7fG5g\ . …b'a} ;d"xdf ljutsf] ltQmtf 5, ofbj ;d"xdf cfk|jf;Lsf] kx"“r 5 / pgLx¿ uR5bf/nfO{ cem} klg sf+u|]; jf k"j{/fhfn] k|of]u u/]sf] 7fG5g\Ú, tL ljZn]ifs eG5g\– …ofbj;“u hok|sfz u'Ktf 5g\ hf] ;fpy Anssf Ps k|af;L /0fgLltsf/ dflgG5g\ .Ú pgsf cg';f/ uR5bf/ ;d"xdf b]lvPsf hLt]Gb|gf/fo0f b]j / u'Ktfsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf clxn] lje]b b]lvP klg b'a} hgf ;fpy Anss} lgs6 dflgG5g\ .
b'O{ v]dfdf ljefhg ePklg ;fpy Ansn] ljZjf; u/]/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rf}yf] :yfgdf k'¥ofPsf] kmf]/dleqsf] ljefhg s'g} gf6s t xf]Og eGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . …>Ln+sfdf l;+xfnL / tldnnfO{ uf]Ko¿kdf ;xof]u ub}{ b'a}nfO{ le8fpg] v]nsf] /0fgLltsf/ ;fpy Ansn] t/fO{sf cflbjf;L rf}w/L–yf? / cfk|jf;L ef/tLonfO{ le8fP/ x]g]{ clg åGån] g]kfn hh{/ ePsf] cj:yfdf zflGtsf] gfddf ;]gf k7fP/ t/fO{ sAhf ug]{ of] ;fpy Anssf] /0fgLlt klg x'g;S5Ú, Ps /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs eG5g\– …yf? ;d'bfodf lje]b b]vf kb}{ hfg' / Pp6} aLpmsf la?jfn] a]d]n rl/q b]vfpg'sf k5fl8 s]xL g s]xL /x:o x'g}k5{ . kmf]/dsf] g]t[Tjdf cfj4 ePsfx¿sf] ljutsf] /fgLlts 5jL x]bf{ klg pgLx¿;“u uxg :jfy{ n's]sf] x'g}k5{ .Ú
o;}aLr jL/u~hdf kmf]/dsf b'O{ kIfLo sfo{stf{aLr lxhf] em8k ePsf] 5 . em8kdf b'O{ hgf ;ef;b\ ;d]t 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . uR5bf/n] kf6L{ cflwsfl/stfsf] lglDt lgjf{rgdf cfof]udf lgj]bg u/]kl5 ljefhgn] cf}krfl/stf kfPsf] 5 .
‘bnfO{b"t’ x¿sf] g]kfndf hd36
sf7df8f}+ . ut cftaf/ / ;f]daf/ …lk|m ltAatÚ cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf tyf bnfO{ nfdfsf k/deQmx¿sf] sf7df8f}+df 7"nf] hd36 ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ltAatnfO{ rLgaf6 cnu kfg'{k5{ eGg] ef/tLo, o'/f]k]nL tyf klZrdf /fi6«x¿sf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 lgxLt :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu …leIf'Ú tyf …cfgLÚ agfOPsf u}/ltAatL tyf u}/g]kfnL nfdfx¿sf] Jofks rxnkxn b]lvof] .
;|f]tsf cg';f/ sf7df8f}+sf] kmlk{ª glhs} y'Dsf]df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ljnf;Lk"0f{ u'Daf g]8f] 6f;L 5f]lnª u'Dafdf sdf{ 5\ofSd] sfUo' ;Dk|bfosf cf}tf/L nfdfsf ;ftf} cjtf/ dflgg] l/Dkf]+5] a;]sf 5g\ . pgL ut ;f]daf/b]lv a:g yfn]sf x'g\ eg] u'Dafsf] pb\3f6g cfOtaf/ ePsf] xf] . b'a} cj;/df bnfO{ nfdfsf ljZjsf k|Voft b"tx¿ ;a}sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
;g\ !(^$df ltAataf6 efu]sf l/Dkf]+5]n] ef/tLo / klZrdf zlQmx¿sf] ;Nnfxdf ;f]daf/ l/Dkf+5]sf] d's'6 wf/0f u/]sf 5g\ . rf/ y/L l/Dkf]+5]dWo]sf oL l/Dkf+5] Ps x'g\ . pgL af}4 wdf{nDaLx¿sf] g]8f] j+zsf x'g\ . a'4 wd{ dfGg] of] j+z g]kfn / ef/tdf w]/} /x]sf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . o; ;Dk|bfosf] ;+:yf g]8f] kmfp08]zg g]kfndf ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsL dxf;lrj l8r]g nfdf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
…a'4 wd{sf lgª\kfdf ;Dk|bfon] klg k"Hg] l/Dkf]+5] ;g\ !(^$ b]lv g} uf]Ko¿kdf ;fwf/0f nfdfsf] e]ifdf af}4 If]qdf a;]sf lyP . lj:tf/} gSsnL l/Dkf]5]x¿ v8f eP/ abgfd u/] . clxn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] plrt jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/fOlbPsf] sf/0f pgL ;fj{hlgs ePsf x'g\Ú– ;|f]tn] eGof] . o; u'Dafdf #^ lkm6 cUnf] a'4sf] d'lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . of] #$ /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ of] u'Daf lgdf{0f ug{ ;LcfOPsf ljz]if b"t l/rf8{ u]/n] ;g\ @))# d} % s/f]8 ?lkof“ rGbf lbPsf lyP .
csf]{ hfgsf/Lcg';f/ rf/dWo]sf cGo l/Dkf]+5]x¿ ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]z, l;lSsd / e"6fgdf a:5g\ . ;fj{hlgs¿kdf g]kfndf bnfO{ nfdf v]dfsf l/Dkf]+5]n] d's'6 wf/0f u/]kl5leqL ¿kdf g]kfn bnfO{eQmx¿sf] lglDt v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . o;af/]df rLgsf] k|ltlqmof cfpg af“sL 5 .
