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lbNnLs} lgb]{zg lg0ff{os
g]tfx¿sf] ef/t e|d0fdf ljlrqsf] k|lt:kwf{
sf7df8f}+ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] gof“ lbNnLnfO{ g]kfnsf bn / g]tfsf] …dSsf dlbgfÚ eg]sf 5g\ . ofbjsf] of] egfOnfO{ ;To rl/tfy{ ub}{ Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfn gof“ lbNnL tLy{ ofqf ;DkGg u/L …k|m];Ú eP/ lxhf] sf7df8f}+ kms]{sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] ;xdtLo /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] u'•L xf“Sb} gof“ lbNnL xflGgPsf Pdfn] cWoIf vgfn gof“ lbNnLaf6 kmls{Pkl5 pgL cfºg} bnsf ;xof]4f dfwj g]kfn / s]kL cf]nLdf ¿kfGt/ ePsf] cg'ej ePsf] w]/} u/]sf 5g\ . gof“ lbNnLn] cWoIf vgfnsf xftaf6 …sf]z]nLÚ k7fP kl5 otf sf7df8f}+df efO/n Hjf]/f]n] ylNnPsf k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfnsf] Hj/f] plqPsf] 5 . /, clxn] pgL :j:y e};s]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL g]kfn ;~rf] x'g'nfO{ cWoIf vgfnsf] lbNnL ofqfsf] rdTsf/ dflgPsf] 5 . ca vgfnsf d'vaf6 s]kL cf]nL / dfwj g]kfnsf cleJolQm cfPdf s'g} cfZro{ x'g] 5}g eGg] l6Kk0fL /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿af6 cfpg yfn]sf] 5 .
/fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] gof“ lbNnLn] Pdfn] cWoIfnfO{ …h'DnLsf] e]+8f]Ú agfP/ g]kfn k7fPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL g]kfn, Pdfn] g]tf cf]nL /fhkf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zDz]/ /f0ff, sf+u|]; g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf tyf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ gof“ lbNnLn] …h'DnLsf] e]+8f]Ú agfP/ k7fPsf] lyof] . pNn]lvt g]tf / Pdfn] cWoIf vgfn …h'DnLsf] e+]8f]Ú agfOg'df tflTjs cGt/ eg] ePsf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . g]tf cf]nLb]lv pk]Gb| ofbj;Ddsf g]tfn] lbNnLsf] kmGsf] nufp“bf gof“ lbNnLn] …x\o"ldn]6Ú gu/L pT;flxt agfP/ sf7df8f}+ lkmtf{ u/fPsf] lyof] . t/ b'ef{Uoj; To:tf] ;f}efUo Pdfn] d'lvof vgfnnfO{ k|fKt x'g ;s]g . d'lvof vgfnn] z/L/df yf]/ ax't dfcf]jfbL cQ/ 5s]{/ uPsfn] Tof] cQ/sf] af;gf ;dfKt ug{ gof“ lbNnLn] pgnfO{ x\o"ldn]6 u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] lgDtf]df cfPsf g]kfnsf] k|d'v ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL / sf+u|]; cWoIf ;f]lgof“ ufGwLn] k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf e]6 glbP/ km';|f] d'v nufp“b} :jb]z kmls{g] kl/l:yltdf Pdfn] cWoIf vgfnnfO{ k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . of] 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] …g]tf vgfnnfO{ k~r/Ú u/fPsf] cy{df lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf b]zeQm / qmflGtsf/L g]tfsf] ku/L u'yfOPsf vgfnsf] x}l;ot / d"No klg gof“ lbNnLn] g} dfwj / cf]nL ;/x lgwf{/0f ul/lbPsf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlt1x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .
gof“ lbNnL hf“bf …z]/Ú h:tf] ulh{Psf Pdfn] cWoIf vgfn gof“ lbNnLaf6 kmls{bf …leh]sf] d";f]Ú / lk“h8fsf] ;'+ufh:t} eP/ kmls{Psf] w]/}n] dx;"; u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufnL ug{ / ef/tsf] :jfy{sf nflu nfuLkg{ gof“ lbNnLn] csf]{ Pp6f ofqf tof/ u/]/ sf7df8f}+ k7fPsf] bfjL klg s]lxn] u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfg ;]gfklt k|s/0fdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL k|r08nfO{ wf]sf lbP/ r'gfjdf xf/]sfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] sfddf lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]n]sf Pdfn] cWoIf vgfnn] ca ax'dts} andf g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f ug]{ cleofgdf nfUg] v]nf8L ag]/ cfPsf] cf/f]k klg s]xLn] nufPsf 5g\ .
Pdfn] cWoIf vgfn …k|m];Ú eP/ gof“ lbNnLaf6 kms]{kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g / /fi6«klt zf;gsf] ;Defjgf klg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ef/tn] vgfnnfO{ gof“ ;+ljwfgdf dfcf]jfbL nfO{ xfjL gu/fOof];\ eGg] ck]Iff /fv]sf] s'/f vgfn cfkm}n] JoQm u/]sfn] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gdf ef/tsf] :jfy{ /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg gof“ lbNnLn] Pdfn]nfO{ g} k|of]u ug{ s;/t ul//x]sf] bfjL ljZn]ifsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo g]tfsf] xjfnf lb+b} Pdfn] cWoIf vgfnn] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{sf k5fl8sf] sf/0f oxL /x]sf] cf/f]k dfcf]jfbL kIfn] klg nufPsf] 5 .
ljZj:t ;|f]tsf cg';f/ gof“ lbNnL ca dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ klg …/ftf] sfk]{6Ú lj5\ofpg] /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 . t/ /ftf] sfk]{6 cWoIf k|r08sf] dfofn] geO{ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ km'6fpg] /0fgLlt cg'¿k x'g yfn]sf] bfjL ;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08sf] ef/t e|d0f / pxf“ kmls{P kl5sf] k|ltlqmof gcfp“b} clxn] g} s]xL egL xfNg' cln xtf/f] xf]nf . o;}aLr cWoIf k|r08 cl3 u[xdGqL eLdaxfb'/ /fjn lbNnL uP/ ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] klg ljZj:t ;|f]tn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .
tjfªdf bnfO{ d':tfªdf kf/;
sf7df8f}+ . rLgsf] :jzfl;t k|b]z ltAataf6 jiff}{+cl3 efu]/ ef/tsf] wd{zfnfdf a;]/ rLgsf] ljv08gsf nflu ;lqmo /x“b} cfPsf bnfO{ nfdfn] rLg–ef/t ;LdfIf]qsf] e|d0f u/]/ gof“ ljjfbsf] l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . bnfO{ nfdf xfn}sf s]lx lbgdf rLg ef/t b'a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ld egL bfjL ul//x]sf] If]q c?0ffrnsf] tjfª e|d0fdf k'u]sf 5g\ . otf b]zdf u0ftGq 3f]if0ffkl5 w]/}h;f] ;do l;+ufk'/df a:b} cfPsf g]kfnsf k"j{ o'j/fh kf/; s;}n] sNkg} gu/]sf] jt{dfg ;dodf cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|x+¿sf] ljz]if rf;f]sf] s]Gb| ag]sf] g]kfnsf] lxdfnL lhNnf d':tfªdf k'u]/ bnfO{ nfdfs} b"t;“u uf]Ko a}7s u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
bnfO{ nfdfsf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t tjfª e|d0fnfO{ lnP/ rLg ;/sf/n] ef/t ;/sf/ ;dIf pQm e|d0f /2 ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ef/tn] rLgsf] cfu|xsf] pk]Iff ub}{ bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ ;f] If]qsf] e|d0f u/fO{ 5f8\of] . ef/tsf] o; lqmofsnfknfO{ lnP/ rLg clxn] qm'4 ag]sf] 5 . lrlgof ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmf lsg ufªn] ef/tsf] o; /j}ofk|lt …;zQm c;Gt'li6Ú k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . bnfO{ nfdfn] xfn e|d0f ul//x]sf] c?0ffrnsf] tjfª nufotsf] () xhf/ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]q rLgn] cfkm\gf] /x]sf] bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 .
…ef/tLo kIfn] bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ rLg–ef/t ;Ldf If]qsf] k"jL{ efudf kg]{ ljjflbt If]qsf] e|d0f ug{ lbP/ rLgsf] ckdfg u/]sf] 5, o; k|lt rLg ;zQm c;Gt'li6 hfx]/ ub{5Ú kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L k|jQmf lsgn] eg]sf 5g\ .
;g\ !(%( df tLAatnfO{ rLgaf6 cnUofpg] k|of; ljkmn eP kl5 ef/tdf z/0ffyL{ hLjg ljtfp“b} cfPsf bnfO{ nfdfsf sf/0f klg ;Ldf ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] / oL b'a} b]zaLr ;g\ !(^@ df o'4 e};s]sf] xf] .
ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] pS;fx6df bnfO{ nfdfn] rLg 6'qm\ofpg] k|of;nfO{ g} clxn] cfkm\gf] …wfld{s nIoÚ agfPsf 5g\ . pg}n] Ps ;dodf ;+rfng u/]sf] ;z:q …vDkf ;d"xÚ s]xL bzs cl3 g]kfnsf] pQ/L e]u x'“b} ltAat cfqmd0fsf nflu lx“8]sf] lyof] / Toltv]/ g]kfnL ;]gfn] vDkfx¿nfO{ s0ff{nL c~rnsf pQ/L lxdfnL lhNnfaf6 nv]6]sf] lyof] .
s]xL ;do otf g]kfndfkm{t\ ltAatL z/0ffyL{sf gfddf rLg lj/f]wL ultljlwnfO{ lgs} dnhn ul/Psf] 5 . cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] nufgLdf rLg ljv08gsf] k|of;sf nflu lgs} 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{ ul/+b}5 . ljz]if u/L g]kfnsf] nf]stGq axfnLdf cfkm\gf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] eGb} oxf“sf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cu|efu vf]lh/x]sf] ef/tn] cfkm\gf] b'tfjf;dfkm{t o:tf] lqmofsnfknfO{ lgs} k|f]T;fxg lbO/x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 k/Dk/fut ¿kdf g]kfnn] lgif]lwt ub}{ cfPsf] d':tfª lhNnfsf s]xL If]qdf ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;"bn] e|d0f u/]/ rLg lj/f]wL ultljlwnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr s]xL ;do klxn] ef/tLo ;+rf/ dfWodx¿df ef/tLo gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ egL lgs} abgfd ul/Psf k"j{ o'j/fh kf/; zfx …lk|m ltAat cfGbf]ngÚsf] ;xof]ufy{ ef/tLo / cd]l/sL hf;';x¿sf ;fy d':tfª k'lu uf]Ko e]63f6 u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . o; ljifodf ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWod / :jo+ k"j{ o'j/fh kf/;af6 eg] s'g} k|ltlqmof aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g .
b/af/sf08af/] kf/;sf] aofg
rGb|sfGt ‘pbf;’
uf]nL rnfpg] bLk]Gb| cr]t lyPgg\, pgL lans'n} ;r]t / xf]l;of/ lyP eGg] s'/f tTsfnLg zfxHofbf kf/; zfxsf] aofgaf6} v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . kf/;l;t ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pQ/ lbg] qmddf o'j/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ a]xf]; cj:yfdf cfkm" nufot $ hgfn] dfly nu]/ ;'tfPsf] s'/f kf/;af6 elgPsf] 5 . a]xf]; cj:yfdf ;'tfOPsf o'j/fh bLk]Gb| s]xL If0fd} sDAof6 kf]iffs nufP/ z/L/df $ j6f xltof/ af]s]/ ;a} hgf e]nf e}/x]sf] 7fp“df cfP/ xf]l;of/Lk"j{s dfG5] 5fgL–5fgL uf]nL rnfPsf] / leq aflx/, leq aflx/ u/]sf] b[Zo kf/; ;d]tsf gh/df k/]sf] lghs} aofgaf6 v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . a]xf]; eP/ ;'tfOPsf bLk]Gb|n] xf]l;of/Lk'j{s uf]nL rnfp“b} pTkft dRrfO{/x]sf a]nf kf/;n] dx]Zj/s'df/ l;+x, /lj zDz]/ ha/f, lxdfgL / cfkm\gf alxgL ;a}nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] aofgdf pNn]v 5 . cfkm" plePsf]lt/ bfO -bLk]Gb|_ nlDsPkl5 …s] ul/aS;]sf] oxf“ t xfdL 5f}+Ú eg]/ kf/;n] eg]kl5 bLk]Gb|n] Toxf“ uf]nL rnfPgg\ † –kf/;sf] aofgdf pNn]v 5 . kf/;sf] of] egfOn] g} k'li6 u5{– slt ;r]t /x]5g\ uf]nL rnfpg] bLk]Gb| <† a]xf]; ePsf bLk]Gb| / oL uf]nL rnfpg] xf]l;of/ bLk]Gb| km/s x'g\ eGg] :jtM k'li6 x'G5 . kf/;sf] gh/df b]lvPsf uf]nL rnfpg] bLk]Gb| pgL nufotn] dfly ;'tfOPsf bLk]Gb| lyPgg\ eGg] s'/f :jo+ kf/;nfO{ klg yfxf gePsf] eg] 36gfqmdn] :ki6 x'G5 . bLk]Gb|nfO{ /S;L v'jfpg] qmddf r'/f]6 dfUbf uf“hf el/Psf] r'/f]6 lbOPsf] s'/f bLk]Gb|s} c+u/Ifs uh]Gb| af]x/fsf] egfOaf6 a'lemG5 .
o;/L o'j/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ /S;Ln] dfq geP/ ljleGg gzfn' j:t'x¿af6 n7\ofP/ ;'tfOPsf] / To:t} pgsf] xTof u/L ;s]/ gSsnL bLk]Gb|x¿af6 5fgL–5fgL c¿x¿sf] xTof ug]{ sfd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] eGg] cg'dfg ug{ tTsfnLg zfxHofbf kf/;sf] aofg g} kof{Kt 5 . k|:t't 5 kf/;sf] aofgM–
>L % zfxHofbf kf/; jL/ljqmd zfx
;ldltM ;/sf/, /fhb/af/df ePsf] !( ut] h'g kfl/jfl/s hd36 lyof],
To;df ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt 5 eGg] hfgsf/L xfdLnfO{ k|fKt eof] . To;af6 ;/sf/n] s] gh/ ul/aS:of], s] cg'ej ul/aS:of], Tof] ;a} hfgsf/L ePsf] ;'g]sf] s'/fx¿rf“lx xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePdf l/kf]6{ lbg ;lhnf] kg]{ lyof] <
hjfkmMca, xfdL k'Uof}+ Toxf“ To:t} cGbfhL ;f9] &M)) eGbf cln l9nf] k'Uof}+ . xfdL ToxL== &M)) lt/ k'Uof+}, ;a} hgf cfO;s]sf] lyof] . d'df, d, alxgL, lxdfgL / xfdL cln l9nf] k'Uof}+ . &M$) lt/ k'Uof}+, k'Ubfv]l/ c“===o'j/fhflw/fh clnslt ss\6]n Ho"gf/ e};Sof h:tf] lyof] . clg s] vfg]–d}n] sf]s dfq vfg] ljrf/ u/]“ . P sf]sdfq vfg] † d t lx\j:sL vfP/ a;]sf] 5' x's'd eof] . Tof] a]nf;Dd l7Ss} xf]OaS;GYof], Psbd} nfu]sf] h:tf] ul/aS;L /fv]sf]Yof] . c“===s'/f ubf{v]l/ s] ef] eGbfv]l/ xf]Og oxL ljjfxsf] s'/f eO/fv]sf] 5 . d]/f], d'df;“u klg s'/f u/]“ cfkm" d'df;“u klg s'/f u/]“ clg, b'a}hgfn] x'Gg eGg'eof] . ca cfOtaf/ a'af;“u s'/f u5'{ x's'd eof] . Tolt s'/f eO/fv]sf] lyof], TolQ x'“bfx'“b} cf7 aHof] . ;a} hgfnfO{ l8«S;–l;Í; 6qm\ofOaS:of] . cf7 aHof] cfkm" d'df, d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;jf/L xf]OaS:of], km]l/ ;/sf/af6} ;jf/L rnfOaS;]sf, km]l/===l8«S; lbOaS:of], clg o:t} ;f9] cf7lt/ dxf/fhflw/fh ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . clkm; ;SofP/ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of], Tof] a]nfdf bfO xfdL;“u leq xf]OaS;GYof] . hxf“ 36gf eof] ToxL sf]7fdf xf]OaS;GYof] . Psbd} nfu]sf] h:tf] 9lnaS:of], a]xf];} xf]OaS;]sf] h:tf] ;'snf g} eof], ToxL e'O“df g} ;'snf eof], d uf]/v, gL/fhg / /fhLj eP/ p7fP/ nu]/ ;/sf/ oxf“ t ldn]g 7"nf] a'af ;jf/L xf]OaS:of], ca o;f] o:tf] slt 5=== dfly ;jf/L rnfp5f}+ eg]/ xfdL rf/hgf eP/ dfly vf]kLdf ;jf/L rnfof}+, Tof] vf]kLdf nu]/ u2Ldf t ;'snf u/fpg kfOg . u2Lsf] d'lGt/ ;fgf] cf]5\ofg 5 lg ToxL g} ;'tfP/ uof}+ xfdLn] . sl/a ;f9] cf7, h:tf] efYof], ;f9] cf7 To:t} #!÷#@, *M#!÷#@ xf]nf . xfdL tn cfof}+ . aQL;QL lgefP/ tn cfof}+ . tn cfPkl5 ca dxf/fhflw/fhsf] leq}, d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ hxf“ /fh xf]OaS;]sf]Yof] ToxL x]n]g zfx;“u ldl6ª eO/fv]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] bz{g ug{ klg kfPsf] lyPg, aflx/ s'/]/ al;/fv]sf] lyP,“ Toxf“leqsf] ldl6ª cfwf 306f hlt rNof] xf]nf, d]lS;dd cfwf 306fhlt rNof] xf]nf . To;kl5 xfdL bz{g u/]/ otf cfof}+ . dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ klg ot} ;jf/L eof] . ToxL sf]7fdf hxf“ of] 36gf eof], ToxL sf]7fdf ;jf/L eof] . ev{/ l8«S; lnOaS;]sf] lyof], dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/n] . xfdLn] lro;{ klg u/]sf 5}gf}+, ev{/ l8«Í; lnO{ aS;]sf] lyof], o;}aLrdf ca xfdLrf“lx otfk§L s'gfdf lyof}+ xh'/, b]lvPg o'j/fhflw/fh ;jf/L ePsf] . c“===xfdLn] o'j/fhlw/fh ;jf/L ePsf] b]v]gf}+, xfdL s'gfdf lyof}+ . d}n] t of]===
a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ /fh ePsf] s';L{lt/ <
hjfkmM xf], af/sf] k5fl8 Tof]=== s'gfdf xfdL a:g] s'gf ToxL xf] . xfdL oË;{x¿sf], ca Toxf“ ptfaf6 r'/f]6–;'/f]6 ;dfPsf] gb]lvof];\ eg]/ Tof] s'/fdf xfdL w]/}h:tf] a:g] ToxL s'gfdf xf] . clg Toxf“ d}n] ;jf/L ePsf] sf]xL b]v]sf] lyOg“, dn] ;jf/L ePsf] eg]/ yfxf kfPsf] klxnf] aGb's k8\s]kl5 yfxf kfP“ . u8\ofË u¥of], TolQ # /fpG8 hlt kmfo/ ePsf] 5 . klxnf] ;jf/L x'g] lalts} # kmfo/ ePsf] 5 . Pp6f dfly 5, Pp6f ;Lwf 5 . To;/L bfluaS;bfv]/L Pp6f ;Lw} uPsf] 5, Pp6f dfly uPsf] 5 . # /fpG8h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ hxf“;Dd nfU5 . ca To:tf] x'“bf v]/L # /fpG8h:tf] nfU5 km:6d} Tof] klg cfjfh dxf/fhflw/fhn] s] u/]sf] dfq x's'd ePsf] lyof] 8\ofË–8ofË Pp6f o:tf]df Pp6f o:tf]df . dxf/fhflw/fh 9lnaS:of] . d / 8fS6/ /fhLj ;“u;“u} b'O{hgf s'b]/ uof}+ . 8f=/fhLjrf+lx dxf/fhflw/fh ePsf] 7fp“df s'b\g Eofof] xh'/, dnfO{rflx+ clw/fhs'df/L zf]efn] hfg} lbg aS;]g, ltdL ToxL a; lx8\g] xf]Og, x's'd eof] . ToxL g} d}n] k5fl8 kms]{/ aflxgLx¿ ;a} hgfnfO{ 9NgnfO{ ;'t ltdLx¿ oxf“ eg] . oxf“ afË afË k8\sg yfln;Sof] ;a} hgf ;'t eg]/ Tof] nfOg qmf]l;o/df ;a}hgfnfO{ /fv]+ . ptf b'O{ hgf l;lgo/ d]Da/x¿ klg dx]zs'df/ / /ljzDz]/ b'j}hgf klg d]/} 5]pdf lyof] . b'a}hgfnfO{ klg d}n] nfOg qmf]l;o/df /fv]+ . olQd} olQ x'“bfx'“b} o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ km]l/ kms]{/ ;jf/L eof] . d}n] b]v]sf]rflx+ xh'/, dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ xflgaS;]sf] b]v]+ . wL/]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{ xflgaS;]sf] b]]v]+, afaf Ogkm o' 8g Ogkm 8\ofd]h eg]/ ;]s]G8 6fOd kms]{/ hf“bfv]l/, wL/]Gb| ;/sf/n] s] x's'd eof] eg] o' 8g 8ofd]h x's'd eof] . Tolt x's'd x'“bfv]l/ 8\ofË 8\ofË csf]{ Pp6f o:tf]df nfu]sf] 5 . Pp6f xf] ls b'O{ j6f Tof] klg wL/]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{, /fd|f];“u ;Demg ;s]sf] 5}g . 9lnaS:of] . wL/]Gb| ;/sf/ 9lnaS:of], 9lnaS;g]lalQs} t To;kl5 t c?x¿ dfG5]x¿ t cf]g ckm\6/ cg]b/sf] 9Nof] sf] 9Nof] To;kl5 /fd|f];“u eGg ;lSbg . d k5fl8 kms]{/ alxgLx¿ ;'tfpg yfln;ssf] lyP“, c“==9lnaS;]sf] b]v]+sf] dxf/fhflw/fh 9lnaS;]sf] b]v]“ otf, s'df/ v8\u 9lnaS;]sf] lyof], ptf s'df/ uf]/v 9n]sf] b]v]+ . Tof] rflx+ km:6 d} 7"nf] a'af ;“u;“u} tLghf 9n]sf] 5 . Tof] km:6 c6f]d]l6s jLkg PdkL kmfOesf] kmfo/n] # hgf 9n]sf] 5 . aflx/ ;jf/L eof], km]l/ kms]{/ ;jf/L eof], To;kl5 Tof] ;fgf] jLkg PdkL kmfOe c6f]d]l6s Tof] kmflnaS:of], Tof] jLkg dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/n] l6lkaS:of] . Tof] jLkg l6lkaS;]sf] lyof] . clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef ;jf/L eP/ Tof] jLkg lnOaS:of], DofUhLg klg lemlsaS:of] . ToxL e'O“df /flVbaS:of] Tof] . ca s] eG7flgaS:of] eg] ToxL Pp6fdfq xf]nf eG7flgaS;]5 . bfOn]rflx+ c? klg af]lsaS;]sf] d}n klg b]v]sf] xf] . c? tLgj6f af]lsaS;]sf] lyof], rf/j6f lyof] jLkg Pp6f rflxg] aGb's n]km\6 ;fO8df lyof] x\ofG8 ug . x\ofG8 ug rflx+ n]km\6 ;fO8df lyof] bflxg] aunLdf PdkL kmfOe lyof] . lel/aS;]sf] ;6 ug / Pd–!^, Tof] c6f]d]l6s xf] . Eof/{/ u/]/ 7"nf] a'afnfO{ xflgaS:of], sfG5f] a'afnfO{ klg xflgaS:of], otf v8\uljqmd 9lnaS:of] ptf uf]/v 9Nof] . Tof] km:6 P6\ofs d} stf stf bfu]/ aflx/ ;jf/L eof] . To;kl5 xfdL t s'g}df lyof}+ . aflx/ s] eof] d}n] t b]lvg“ km]l/ leq ;jf/L eof] . ;jf/L eP/ 7"nf] a'afnfO{===
;ldltM ;dosf] To:tf] s'g} Uofk nfdf] Uofk t 5}g <
hjfkmM 5}g, Ps ldg]6 klg 5}g, #) ;]s]G8 xf]nf DoflS;dd\, DoflS;dd\ eP #) ;]s]G8, leq aflx/ leq aflx/ ul/aS:of] . ;jf/L eof] 7"nf]rflx+ aGb's Pd–!^ Pd–!^ n] klxn] g} 7"nf] a'afsf] dfydf xflgaS:of], ;6 To;kl5 otf ;jf/L eof], v8\u km'kfh' 9lnaS:of], s'df/ v8\u Tof] af/sf] 7\ofSs} tn 9lnaS:of] .
===xh'/, ptf uf]/v, 7"nf] a'af aLrdf :g"s/ af]8{sf] tn uf]/v 9ln/fv]sf] lyof],===>'lt, To;kl5 >'lt d}n] cfPsf] b]lvg“, uf]/vnfO{ uP/ afaf ltdLnfO{ klg nfUof] eg]sf] b]v]+ . Tof] uPsf] a]nfdf ptfaf6 kmls{;S:of], o'j/fhflw/fh ;jf/L eof], otf 9ln/fv]sf] lyof] xh'/, klxnf s'df/ v8\u 9n]sf]df clw/fhs'df/L zf/bf ;jf/L ef] . ltdLnfO{ s] eof] ltdLnfO{ s] eof] eg]/ ;jf/L eO{ dfly ;'ltaS:of], v8\u km'kfHo"sf] dfly 9n]/ sj/ ul/aS:of] . o'/fhflw/fh ;jf/L eof] 8\ofË–8\ofË -KjfO{G6 ANofGs_ 8\ofË 8\ofË o:tf] 3f/Laf6 b]v]sf] ToxL b]v]sf] . Tof] ePsf] d otfsf] s'gfsf] d]rdf Tof] af/sf] d'lgaf6 Tof]rflx+ /fd|f];“u b]v]sf] xf] d}n] . 8\ofË xflgaS:of] . Tof] uf]nL cfP/ otf sfk]{6df nfu]5 . d/f] ;fO8df dx]zs'df/nfO{ /fv]sf] lyP“ d}n], Tof] uf]nL pl5l6P/ uP/ p;sf] o:tf]df nfu]sf] xf] . Tof] rflx+ nfu]sf] p;nfO{ . ca To;kl5 km]l/ aflx/ ;jf/L ePsf] xf] ls d /fd|f];“u ;Demg ;lsg“, aflx/ ;jf/L ePsf] h:tf] nfUb5, b'O{ ltgrf]6L ul/aS:of] leq, aflx/, y8{ 6fOd ;jf/L x'“bfrflx+ otf==c“===zfxHofbL hoGtL lbbL, s]tsL c“===>'lt tLghgfnfO{ xflgaS:of] . >'lt y8{ 6fOd===. clg aflx/ ;jf/L eof] o'j/fh ;/sf/rflx+ d}n] To;kl5, otf s'gfdf ;jf/L eof], Tof] cUnf] d]rh:tf] 5 lg xh'/ Tof], s'gfdf ;jf/L eof], To;kl5, otf s'gfdf ;jf/L eof], To;kl5 8fO/]S6 gh/df xfdL k¥of}+===s] ul/aS:of xh'/ ===xfdL ===s] ul/aS:of lKnh uOaS:of];\ eg]/ Tof] laGtL hfx]/ u/]“ d}n] . gq eP ;a} hgfnfO{ xfg]sf] eP d lyP“, dx]z d]/f] k5fl8 lyof], /lj ptfkl§ 7\ofSs} af/sf] d'lg /lj lyof] . c“==dx]zsf] k5fl8 d]/f] alxgL 5 . k5fl8 d]/f] jfOkm lyof], d]/f] jfOkmk5fl8 d]/f] # hgf alxgLx¿ d}n] /fv]sf] lyP“ . n'sfP/ /fv]sf] lyP“ . Pp6L alxgLrflx Tof] ;f]kmfh:tf] 5 To;sf] k5fl8 /fv]sf] lyP“ . Psbd} se/ u/]/ /fv]sf] lyP“ d}n] . d}n]rflx+ bfO;“u s] ul/aS:of xfdL o:tf] oxf“ t xfdL dfq 5f}+ . lKnh=== jg jfO{ jg ;a}nfO{ x]/]/ 5f]8]/ aflx/ nfluaS:of], To;kl5 yfxf eof] xfdLnfO{ xflgaS;]g eg]/ . d p7]/ uP“ . Toxf“ c? dfG5] 9ln/fv]sf] lyof] . s] s] ef5 eg]/ d sfG5f] a'afsf uP“ . kf/; d]/f] v'§f rnfpg d}n] v'§} rn]g c“==d]/f v'§f v'DRofpg ;lSbg“ v'§f rnfOb]pm . clnslt rnfP“, lkmn ug{ ;lsaS;]g . To;kl5 otf s]6fs]6LnfO{ x]/ eGg'eof], d}n] t d]/f] d'df 9n]sf] lkmn ug{ ;lsaS;]g . d'df klg b]v]sf] 5}g, otf clw/fhs'df/L zflGt klg b]v]sf] 5}g, ptf ptf===a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ gL/fhgsf] t aflx/} s'/f eof] d}n] Tolt b]v]s} 5}g . clg Tof] a]nfdf x]bf{v]l/ d'df ev{/ xf]Ol;GYof] . d'dfn] rflx+ 3r8]/ pl7aS;]sf] b]v]+ . d d2t u/]/ p7fP“ d'dfnfO{ . ====d 7Ls 5}g, d 7Ls 5}g eGg'eof], dflyaf6 klg /ut cfO/fv]sf] /x]5 . d}n] t dfydf nfu]5 eG7fg]sf lyP“ klxnf . clw/fhs'df/L zflGtsf] /ut /x]5 . Tolt u/]kl5 sxf“ nfu]sf 5 eGbf oxf“ nfu]sf] 5 x's'd eof], dfy klg r]s u/]“ d}n], s]xL klg 5}g . To;kl5 d bf}8]/ uP/ otf d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sxf“ uP“ . aflx/ d}n] t kmfol/ª ;'g]sf] lyP“ . d}n] t ptf eG7fg], d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sf] vf]kLdf eG7fg]“ . bf}8]/ Toxf“ uP/ Toxf“ t s]xL klg ePsf] 5}g . Toxf“ o:tf] o:tf] eof] eg]/ hfx]/ u/]“, Tof] a]nf;Dd kmfol/ª ;ls;s]sf] lyof], d hf“bf d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/===
;ldltM d'df a8fdx/fgL ;/sf/ eg]sf] ptf ;fgf] a}7sdf==
hjfkmM ptf ;fgf] a}7s, aflx/k§Lsf] . Toxf“ xf]OaS:GYof] . Toxf“ hf“bf;Dd kmfol/ª aGb ePsf] lyof] . ha d dfG5]x¿nfO{ x]g{ uPsf] lyP Tof] a]nf;Dd s]xL kmfol/ª eO/fv]sf] lyof] . aflx/==Tof] rf}/df kmfol/ª eO/fv]sf] lyof] . nf:6 ePs} rf}/df xf] . To;df klg s] eof] eof] d s]xL eGg ;lSbg“ . d}n] b]v]sf] xf]Og . s;nfO{ xflgaS:of], Toxf“ s;/L 36gf eof], Tof] klxnf s;nfO{ xflgaS:of], kl5 s;nfO{ xflgaS:of] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d}n] t d'dfnfO{ nfu]sf] b]v]sf] xf]Og, clxn] s'/f ;'Gbfv]l/ aflx/af6 xflgaS;]sf] d'dfnfO{ k5fl8 b'O{ j6f aflx/af6 xflgaS;]sf dfq ;'g]“ . Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g d}n] gb]v]sf] s'/f d eGg ;lSbg“ . d}n] b]v]sf] s'/f rflx+ olt xf] . d klg To;kl5 dfG5]x¿nfO{ x]/+], ;a} hgf 9ln/fv]sf] 5g\ . v'§f rnfOb]pm eGg'eof] . kfp rnfP“, ;Lw} x]g{ ;lsb}g otf s]tsL km'k'nfO{ x]/ eGg'eof], sfG5f] a'afn] . d v'§f klg rnfpg ;lSbg“ d x]Nk eGbf w]/} Tof] hfx]/ u/]“ . bf}8]/ cfkm" d'df sxf“ uP“ d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sxf“ # hgf xf]OaS;GYof], Toxf“ s]xL klg ePsf] 5}g . aflx/ bf}8]/ P8L;Lx¿nfO{ leq NofP“ . Tof] P8L;Lx¿ aflx/ uof], aflx/ hf“bfv]/L=== x¿ 7\ofSs cfO/fv]sf lyof] . aflx/ k'Ug' / P8L;Lx¿ cfOk'Ug' cndf]:6 ;]d 6fOd lyof] . clg Toxf“ aflx/ uP/ s] eg] Tof] leq d/]sf] dfG5] klg 5 3fOt] dfG5]x¿ klg 5 . d/]sf] dfG5]x¿nfO{ 5f8b]pm . 3fOt] dfG5]x¿nfO{ bf}8fOxfn klxnf, leq nu]+ 3fOt] dfG5]x¿ ;a} hgf klxnf p7fP/ Ps Ps ;a} hgfnfO{ hf] hf] klxnf uP hf] hf] xfNg ;s]+ k7fPy]+, %÷^ d8{/x¿ lyP . hf] hf] cfP/ xfNb} k7fp“b} lyP“ . ca bfO, a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ / efOnfO{ e]6fpg, uPsf] ltdLx¿ vf]h eg]/ # hgf . bfOsf] P8L;L bf}8]/ cfof] lx ;6 lxd;]Nkm, lx ;6 lxD;]Nkm eGb} cfof] . To;kl5 efO sxf“ eGbf efOnfO{ klg xflgaS:of] . 7"nf] d'df vf]O, 7"nf] d'dfnfO{ klg 8fpg, ;a} hgf 8fpg 7"nf] d'dfsf] r]Gh g} 5}g P]of P]of u/]/ nl8aS:ofYof], dfydf nfu]sf] lyof] . n xfn eg]/ bfO / efOnfO{ rflx+ d}n];“u} xfn]/ bfOsf] P8L;Ln] xfNof], d cufl8 a;], k5fl8 Pshgf lyof] . b'O{hgfrflx+ d / b'O{hgf P8L;L csf]{ Ps hgf 8«fOe/ eP/ c:ktfn k'¥ofsf] . Tolta]nf dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L rnfO;s]sf] lyof] . ===;a}eGbf klxnf t ;'Gb/ eGg] P8L;L 5, Tof] ubf{ pm cfof], ptf ptfaf6 3'd]/ cfof] Toxf“ t kmfol/ª eO/fv]sf] lyof], ptf 9f]sfsf] lzIff km'6fP/ d}n] cfp elGbP . of] km'6fP/ leq cfP/ 7"nf] a'af dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ nUof], dxfhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ klxnf nu]sf] xf] .
of] /fhLj sxf“ Yof] s] Yof], /fhLj uPsf] klg b]v]sf] 5}g, xh'/, d k5fl8 ub}{ lyP“ otf dfG5]x¿ x]b{} lyP“, /fhLj uPsf] d}n] b]v]sf] xf]Og, ;aeGbf klxnfrflx+ dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ lnP/ uPsf] . To;kl5rflx+ d uP/ dfG5]x¿nfO{ x]g{ uPsf] . P8L;Lx¿nfO{ d}n] g} af]nfP/ Tof] lzzf 9f]sf km'6fn]/ dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L rnfP“ . d}n] b]v]sf] t olQ g} xf] .
;/sf/n] slt xltof/ k|of]u ePsf] b]lvaS:of] <
hjfkmM dnfO{ hxf“;Dd nfUb5 Pp6f Pd–!^ o'h ePsf] 5 . uNs o'h ePsf] 5 . rf/j6f o'h ePsf] 5 . d}n] Tof] !@ af]/ kmfo/ u/]sf] b]v]sf] 5}g . To;sf] kmfo/ b]v]sf] xf]Og d}n] . c?rflx+ kmfo/ ePsf] b]v]sf] 5' d}n] . of] Pd–!^ kmfo/ ePsf] b]v]sf] x'“ .
;ldltM o'j/fhflw/fhsf] s;/L <
hjfkmM d}n] ;'g]cg';f/ bfOn] cfkm"nfO{ xflgaS:of], la|hdf xflgaS;]sf] .
;ldltM o;sf] k5fl8 s] s:tf] sf/0f <
hjfkmM of] ljjfxs} xf] xh'/ . dnfO{ hxf“;Dd nfU5, ljjfxs} xf] . of] z'? ePsf] kf]xf]/ uPsf] hGdf]T;jdf z'? ePsf] s'/f xf] . kf6L{ ePkl5 k7fPsf] ToxL 7fp“d} ToxL 7fp“df ePsf] s'/f xf] . ToxL g} xfdL cfP/ s'/f ubf{v]l/ hf] hf] cUg]i6 cl3 hf] hf] jLy ca efO / d jLy hlxn] klg jLy . bfOsf] t xfdL h] h] x''s'd x'G5 ToxL ug]{ dFG5] . efO d jLy lyof}+ . ca /fhLj t 8f= jLy eof], >[lt, uf]/vx¿ / c? alxgLx¿ cUg]i6 lyof] ljjfxsf]df . d]g s'/f oxL g} h:tf] nfUb5 . d]g s'/f oxL xf] h:tf] nfU5 .
;ldltM t/ Tof] lbg Toxf“ Tof] s'/f rNof] ls rn]g <
hjfkmM d;“u s'/f ul/aS:of 5}g . d}n] cl3 tkfO{nfO{ eg]sf]h:tf] d hfg]lalQs} s] dhL{ eof] eg] dnfO{ d'df;“u klg s'/f u/]+, , gx'g] eof] . ca d a'af;“u cfOtaf/ bz{g kfp“5', Tof] anf s'/f u5'{, TolQ dfq x's'd efYof] dnfO{ .
;ldlt /fd|f] d'8 lyof] <
hjfkmM nfu]sf]h:tf] ePsf] lyof] ., Psbd} /fd|f] lyof] d'8 . To:tf] xf]nf eGg] s]xL ;f]r]s} lyPgf}+ xfdLn] . Psbd} hf]s ul/aS;]sf]h:tf] ;a}nfO{ x“;fOaS;]sf] lyof], Toxf“ tn xf]OaS;bf;Dd t .
;ldltM ;/sf/ dfly s;n] k'¥ofPsf] <
hjfkmM xh'/ . xfdL rf/hgfn] k'¥ofPsf] . xfdL rf/hgf, Pshgfn] sxf“ ;Sg' .
;ldlt af]s]/} nluaS:of] <
hjfkmM b'O{hgf ;fO8df d k5fl8 o;/L prfn]/ uf]/v / efOn], c“==/fhLj / efOn] b'O{ hgf ;fO8df d}n] k5fl8 ;dfP/ dfly nUof}+ . uf]/v xf]Og, uf]/v kl5 kl5 cfp“b} lyof] . dfly==
;ldltM tn ;'tfOaS:of] <
hjfkmM tn, d]g u2Ldf t ;'tfPgf}+ . tn ;'tfof}+ . d}n] efOnfO{ eg]sf] j]kgx¿ lems n}hfp cK7\of/f] x'G5 lems . ===kb}{g xf]nf===
;ldltM Tof] sf]7faf6 <
hjfkmM sf]7faf6 dflysf] sf]7faf6 . h'g d]g u2L lyof], Tof] u2LeGbf tn csf]{ Pp6f a]8 pm===u|fpG8 a]8h:tf] Toxf“ ;'tfP/ xfdL tn cfPsf] .
;ldltMj]kG;x¿ <
hjfkmM jLkg ca Tof], To:tf] t af]lsaS;]sf] 5}g . PdkL % / d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g sxf“ lyof] . cf, ===clg Pd–!^ rflxg] Tof] tvtfx¿ 5 lg, hfg]lalQs} tvtfx¿h:tf] 5 .
;ldltM To;df sfl6{hx¿ klg lgl:s/fv]sf] lyof] <
xf], Tof] tvtfdf 5 . Tof] xf]nf===cf==a§fleq} aS;leq g} lyof] . Tof] tvtfdf b]v]sf] lyP“ d}n] . Tof] rflx+ Pd !^ rflxgL . ===klg d lrG5' xh"/ hlxn] klg rnfOalS;/fv]sf] xf] . ca o:tf] x'G5 eg]/ s;n] eGg ;Snf / <
;ldltM c? ;/sf/nfO{ ;lDemg'kg{] To:tf] s]xL af“sL <
hjfkmM d ca ;Dem]+ eg]b]lv, d ToxL ;Demg vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . Tof] o:tf] l56f] e}BfYof] ls ;a} s'/f d}n] ug{ ;s]sf] sfd u/]sf] xf] . ca ;Sg]hlt u/]sf] xf] . arfpg vf]h]sf] xf] dfG5]nfO{ ToxL klg c? klg arfpg ;Sy]+ ls h:tf] nfU5 . cfkm"nfO{ clxn], ;f]Rbfv]l/ . h] hlt u/]+ Tof] sd eof] h:tf] nfU5 cfkm"nfO{ .
;ldltM x;\ t .
l;+xb/af/ 3]g{ Jofks tof/L
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] l;+xbaf/ j/k/sf cf7 :yfgnfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]klg Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] l;+xbaf/ 3]g]{ b'O{ lbg] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfP/ n}hfg] k|lta4tf bzf{Psf] 5 . ;f]xL cg'¿k dfcf]jfbLn] cfh / ef]ln l;+xbaf/ 3]/fp ug{] Aofks tof/L u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] kb\df]bo df]8cufl8 g]jfM / ;]tL dxfsfnLsf ;ef;b\sf] g]t[Tjdf / sflnsf:yfgaf6 sf]lrnf / dgf]lgt ;ef;bx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf cfh / ef]ln l;+xb/af/ 3]/fp ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .
;/sf/sf] lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ffnfO{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo a}7sn] …sfo/ / cft+lst dfgl;stfÚsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{ pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 …k|sfzÚn] ;/sfsf] lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ffn] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /f]Sg g;Sg] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . nfvf}+ hgtf ;xefuL u/fP/ cfGbf]ng ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg] lg0f{o dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 . ljxfg & ah] g} vfgf vfP/ nf]uf];lxt cf}krfl/s kf]zfsdf pkl:yt x'g ;ef;bnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;ef bnsf] sfof{non] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .
l;+xbaf/ 3]/fpsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] td'jfg / tfD;flnªaf6 sfo{stf{ / ;'elrGtsnfO{ Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . tfD;flnªsf ;ef;bsf] g]t[Tjdf eb|sfnLaf6, du/ftsf ;ef;bsf] g]t[Tjdf dfOtL3/ d08nfaf6, yf?jfgsf ;ef;b\sf] g]t[Tjdf aa/dxnl:yt ;8s l8lehg sfof{nocufl8af6, e]/L / s0ff{nLsf ;ef;bsf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+ cufl8sf] ;8saf6 l;+xb/af/ 3]l/g]5 . To;}u/L td'jfg / cjwsf ;ef;bsf] g]t[Tjdf 3§]s'nf]rf]saf6 l;+xbaf/ 3]/fp ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
sd{rf/L;Fu dfcf]jfbLsf] ck]Iff
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 cfh / ef]ln x'g] l;+xb/af/ 3]/fp sfo{qmdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L l;+xb/af/ leqsf sfof{nosf] xflh/Ldf ghfg sd{rf/Lx¿;“u nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . 3]/fp sfo{qmdnfO{ ;/sf/af6 an k|of]u u/]/ lgif]w ug]{ k|of; ePdf To;sf] k|ltsf/ ul/g] r]tfjgL lb“b} s'g} clk|o 36gf ePdf To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] lng'kg]{ r]tfjgL klg dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] 5 .
;]gfdf g]t[Tjsf] xf]8afhL
sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q åGbsf a]nf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf a9'jf /f]lsPsf g]kfnL ;]gfsf pk/yL tf]/0fh+uaxfb'/ l;+xsf] a9'jf /f]lsg'df efjL k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] /f]nqmddf s;nfO{ k'¥ofp“g] eGg] xf]8afhL g} k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] af/] ;]gf j[Qdf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;]gfdf b'O{j6f /yL kb vfnL ePsf] nfdf] ;do e};Sbf
klg pk/yLx¿af6 a9'jf ug{] sfddf ;/sf/n] ljnDa ul//x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/df ;xefuL !* bnsf dGqLx¿aLr cfk;df dt gldn]/ a9'jf k|lqmof cufl8 ga9]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ?sdf+ub s6jfnsf] kbfjlw ;lsP/ 5qdfgl;+x u'?ª k|wfg ;]gfkltdf lgo'Qm e};s]kl5 klg jl/i7td JolQmx¿nfO{ /yLdf a9'jf gul/g'df ;Qfdf ;xefuL bnsf g]tfx¿;“u efjL k|wfg;]gfklt k|ltikwL{x¿sf] bf}8w"kn] k|efj hdfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
pk/yL tf]/0fh+uaxfb'/ l;+xsf] a9'jf gePdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfkltdf uf}/azDz]/ /f0ffsf] ;Defjgf ;dfKt x'g]5 . klxnf] jl/otfdf /x]sf pk/yL tf]/0fh+uaxfb'/ l;+xsf] /yLdf a9'jf eof] eg] xfn t];|f] jl/otfdf /x]sf uf}/azDz]/ /f0ffsf] k|wfg ;]gfklt x'g] kfnf] cfpg] 5}g . pk/yL tf]/0fsf] a9'jf gePdf u'?ª kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf efjL k|wfg ;]gfkltdf g]kfn e"if0f rGbsf] kfnf] ;'/lIft x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .
o;/L pk/yL tf]/0fsf] a9'jf ug]{ / gug]{ ;DalGw–ljjfbdf efjL k|wfg ;]gfkltdf /f0ffnfO{ Nofpg] ls rGbnfO{ Nofpg] eGg] bL3{sfnLg u]dKnfg k|efjsf/L /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .
dfu k"/f geP ;bg gv'Ng]
sf7df8f}+ . Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf axfnLsf nflu /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg;ef Joj:yflksf a}7sdf ;+sNk k|:tfj dfkm{t 5nkmn ug{ glbPdf ;bg v'Ng glbg] bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . hf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ;LdfIff / efjL /0fgLlt to ug{ a;]sf] Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] a}7s kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ah]6 kf; ug{ Ps
lbgsf nflu ;bg v'Ng lbg] ;DaGwL kqsf/x¿sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+b} kf6L{ pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] pQm s'/f k|i6 kfg'{ ePsf] xf] . ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ tTk/tf ;/sf/ :jo+n] gb]vfPsf] a? pN6} dfcf]jfbLdfly bf]if yf]k/]/ hgtfaf6 pDsg vf]h]sf] a}7ssf] lg:sif{ klg g]tf k|sfzn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;'gfpg' eof] . :d/0fLo 5 ah]6 kf; gePsf sf/0f clxn] tdfd ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ 7Kk x'g'sf ;fy} ;/sf/L tnj eQfdf cflZ>t cfd dflg;x¿sf] b}lglGbgL b'?x aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
uf]vf{Nof08 cfGbf]ng km]l/ Ao"“ltof]
bflh{lnª . ut >fj0f @& ut] uf]vf{ hgd'lQm df]rf{ / gof“ lbNnL s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/aLr ;/sf/aLr gof“lbNnLdf ePsf] ;Demf}tfkl5 :ylut ePsf] uf]vf{Nof08 /fHosf] dfu ub}{ yflnPsf] cfGbf]ngn] km]l/ ult lng yfn]sf] 5 . df]rf{n] klZrd a+ufn /fHo ;/sf/lj?4 cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . @&
>fj0fdf ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf s]Gb| ;/sf/, klZrd a+ufn ;/sf/ / df]rf{aLr k'if ^ df bflh{lnªdf jftf{ x'g] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .
df]rf{n] ut zlgaf/b]lv dlb/f cf];f/–k;f/ / a]rlavgdf k|ltaGw nufP/ cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf] cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] s/ gltg]{ 3f]if0ff klg df]rf{n] u/]sf] 5 . bflh{lnªdf dlb/f laqmLaf6 klZrd a+ufn ;/sf/n] s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ /fh:j p7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . bz}+–ltxf/df dfq bflh{lnªdf dlb/f ljqmLaf6 dfq %) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ /fh:j klZrd a+ufn ;/sf/n] p7fPsf] bfjL df]rf{sf cWoIf ljdn u'?ªn] u/]sf 5g\ .
dlb/f k;nx¿ aGb u/fpg df]rf{n] cleofg yfn] kl5 xf]6]n, /]:6'/]G6x¿df :yfgLo pTkfbgsf dlb/f ljqmL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . bflh{lnªdf cb'jf, ;'Gtnf, lrlDkmª / u'/f“;af6 :yfgLo dlb/f pTkfbg ul/G5, hf] cToGt nf]slk|o dflgG5g\ .
sf+u]|; k'/fg} af6f]df
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ax'rlr{t dxf;ldlt a}7s lgs} rrf{sf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; dxf;ldltsf] a}7s vf; u/]/ kf6L{nfO{ ;fd'lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnLdf n}hfg] s'/fdf rlr{t /x]sf] lyof] . ;fd'lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnLsf gfp“df ;DkGg dxf;ldlt a}7sn] kf6L{nfO{ …Uof+u ckm y|LÚ k|0ffnLdf g} sfod /fv]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} …Uof+u ckm kmf]/Ú k|0ffnLdf rNb} cfPsf] s'/f of] kf6L{sf] Oltxf;n] g} k'li6 u5{ . jL=kL=sf]O/fnf, ;'j0f{ ;Dz]/, u0f]zdfg l;+x / ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofo g} o; kf6L{sf :yfkgfsfnsf ;fd'lxs g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf x:tLx¿ x'g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 .
lj=;+=@)!% ;fndf ;DkGg ;+;bLo r'gfjdf ;'j0f{ zDz]/, jL=kL= sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x / ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofo ;lxtsf];fd'lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnL sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fndf bnx¿dfly k|ltaGw nufPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ef/tsf] k6gfdf sf+u|];sf] ;Dd]ng ePsf] / ;'j0f{ zDz]/nfO{ sfo{afxs ;efklt agfOof] . ;'j0f{s} g]t[Tjdf sf+u|];n] /fhf dx]Gb|sf] sbdsf lj?4 ;z:q cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf] xf] . ;'j0f{ zDz]/sf] lgwgkl5 ;"o{k|;fb
lgl:qmo aGg k'u] eg] To;kl5 klg g]kfnL sf+u|];df …Uof+u ckm kmf]/Ú s} af]njfnf /x\of], h;nfO{ ;fd'lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnL g} dfGg ;lsG5 . To;kl5sf …Uof+u ckm kmf]/Údf jL=kL= sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf /x“b} cfPsf x'g\ .
jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgkl5 eg] sf+u|];df …Uof+u ckm y|LÚ nfO{ ;fd'lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnL dflgb} cfPsf] kfO{G5 . k/Gt' …Uof+u ckm y|LÚ nfO{ eg] lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] 8f]ldg]6 ub}{ cfPsf] sf+u|]; leqsf] cf/f]k /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . lul/hfaf6 8f]ldg]6 x'g] qmddf u0f]zdfg l;+x / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ qmdzM sf+u|]; kf6L{af6} knfog ePsf] tLtf] oyfy{ g]kfnL hgtf ;fd' tfhf 5 .
o;/L jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgkl5 ;fd'lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnLaf6 rNg 5f]8]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmut OR5fdf rNb} cfPsf] kl/k|]Iodf o;k6s ;DkGg dxf;ldltsf] a}7sn] kf6L{ :yfkgfsfnsf] …Uof+u ckm kmf]/Ú sf] ;fd'lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / /fdrGb| kf}8]naLrsf] ;xdltn] gof“ gof“ h:tf] b]lvg] t/ :yfkgfsfns} z}nLdf sf+u|]; kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf] 5, ;xdlt aGb} hfg] xf] jf hl6ntfx¿ ylkb} hfg] x'g\ eGg] s'/f !@ cf}+ dxflwj]zg;Dd k|ltIff ug}{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
tTsfnsf nflu 6¥of] ef/tsf] vt/f
sf7df8f}+ . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] c;xdltsf sf/0f u7aGwg ;/sf/n] ljdfg:yndf ef/tLo jfo';]gf -Po/ df;{n_ /fVgsf nflu ef/t kIfn] u/]sf] k|:tfjdf ;xdlt hgfpg lxDdt gu/]kl5 tTsfnsf nflu ;'/Iff If]qdf x:tIf]k ug]{ ef/tsf] b'/fsf+Iff 6/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ef/tn] ljleGg axfgfdf xltof/wf/L ef/tLo ;'/Iffkmf}h g]kfn k|j]z u/]/ lu/km\tf/L ug{ kfpg] egL ;t{ /fv]/ ;'k'b{uL ;lGwsf gfp“df u/fpg rfx]sf] ;xdlt klg dfcf]jfbLs} lj/f]wsf sf/0f tTsfnsf nflu 6/]sf] 5 .
u7aGwg ;/sf/nfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] s'g} klg vfnsf ;lGw–;Demf}tfx¿ gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ;lGw–;Demf}tf ul/Pdf cf“wL a]x/L ;[hgf ug]{ r]tfjgL PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] lbPsf] lyof] . o; cl3 zfxL ;/sf/sf kfnfdf b'O{ b]zsf u[x;lrjaLr k|f/lDes b:tvt ePsf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;+;b ;d]taf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] lyof] . b'O{ b]zsf u[x;lrjn] b:tvt ul/;s]sf] elgPsf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf g/flvPsf k|fjwfgx¿ yk]/ ef/tkIfn] g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff If]qdf x:tIf]k ug{ rfx]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . ef/tLo u[x;lrjn] k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfnnfO{ uf]Ko¿kdf e]6]/ s] dGq0ff u/]sf 5g\ < /x:os} ljifo ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf u[x;lrj uf]ljGb s';'dnfO{ aflx/ lgsfn]/ k|wfgdGqL g]kfn / ef/tLo u[x;lrjaLr ePsf] uf]Ko dGq0ff g]kfnsf] lxtdf lgZro klg 5}g eGg] cg'dfg jftf{df g]kfndf u[x;lrjsf] cg'kl:yltn] ug{ ;lsG5 .
ef/tLo u[x;lrj uf]kfn s] lkNnfO{n] b'O{ kIfLo a}7sdf ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf k|f/lDes b:tvt e};s]sf] bfjL ub}{ cGtl/d b:tvtsf nflu a}7sdf pkl:yt g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ bjfj lbPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tåf/f k|:tfljt ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf t];|f] b]zsf gful/snfO{ ;d]t ;'k'b{uL ug'{kg]{, ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ xltof/;lxt g]kfndf k;]/ lu/km\tf/ ug{ / s'g} klg d'2fdf cg';Gwfg ug{ kfpg] h:tf ljifo ;dfj]z /x]sf 5g\ . zfxL sfndf b'O{ b]zsf u[x;lrj aLr b:tvt ePsf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx¿ lyPgg\ . pQm ;lGwdf ut;ftf b'O{ lbg ePsf] b'O{ kIfLo a}7sdf ;Ldf If]qdf x'g] ck/fw, dfgj a]rljvg / gSsnL k};fsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdlt eg] ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
jif{df Psk6s a:g] b'O{ b]zaLrsf u[x ;lrj:t/Lo a}7s cfufdL jif{ ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf a:g] ;xdltdf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] k|rf/ ul/P klg k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfn / ef/tLo u[x;lrj aLr ePsf] uf]Ko ;+jfb / g]kfnsf] t/n /fhgLlts l:yltn] vt/fsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7x/ 5 .
