gof“ g]kfnsf] lbSs nfUbf] t:aL/

@)^@÷)^# sf] !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngn] g]kfndf NofPsf] kl/jt{g ;+;f/el/s} nflu cfZro{sf] ljifo aGof] . k/Gt' oqf] 7"nf] kl/jt{gn] klg b]zsf] sf“r'nL km]g]{ / hgtfsf] dgdf pd· eg]{ sfd ug{ ;s]sf] kfOPg . kl/jt{g ljlrq vfnsf] ePsf] 5 . j+zfg'ut hGdl;4 /fi6«fWoIfsf] 7fp“df lgjf{lrt /fi6«fWoIfn] 7fp“ cf]u6]sf 5g\ . sfd ug]{ z}nLdf s'g} leGgtf 5}g . ‘hglgjf{lrt /fhf’ sf] ¿kdf /fi6«kltn] cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ . dGqL, k|wfgdGqLx¿n] /fhfsf] dGqLsf eGbf s'g} km/s sfd u/]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . o:tf] eb|uf]n cj:yfnfO{ 6'n'–6'n' x/]/ lrQ a'emfpg' kg]{ g]kfnL hgtfsf ;fd' afWotf alg/x]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf /fhfjfbLx¿n] dfq xf]Og,/fhf lj/f]wLx¿n] ;d]t ‘s] eof] t km/s’ eGb} lx8\g] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . gof“ g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgfdf k|ltIff/t g]kfnL hgtf lg/fz aGb} hfg] l:ylt ljsl;t e}/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltn] k|ltudgsf/Lx¿nfO{ ‘v'lRrª’ ug]{ cfwf/ agfO lbPsf] 5 .

clxn] klg /fhgLlts sfnqmddf ‘gof“ g]kfn’ sf] s'/f lgs} k|v/ ¿kdf u'~hfodfg 5 . gof“ g]kfn agfpg] tfgfjfgf, rfxgf / ;kgfn] clxn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts d}bfg rnfodfg b]lvG5 . g]kfnL hgtf gof“ g]kfnsf] ld7f] ;kgfdf 8'a'NsL df/]sf] tLg jif{ eGbf al9 e};Sof] . ca t ld7f] ;kgf klg k6\of/ nfUbf] x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . gof“ gfgf, dL7f] vfgf / gof“ hdfgf ;a}nfO{ dg k5{ . afnaflnsf, lszf]/, lszf]/L, o'js o'jtL Pj+ a[4 a[4f ;a} To:t} gjLgtfdf v'zL x'G5g\ . tLg jif{otf xfdL g]kfnLx¿ g]tfx¿åf/f lkm+hfOPsf] ‘gof g]kfn’ sf] ToxL /dfOnf]df nl¶Psf 5f}+, gof“ k|x/sf] k|tLIffdf /dfO/x]sf 5f}+ . t/ s] xf] gof“ g]kfn < s:tf] x'G5 g]kfnsf] gof“ d'xf/ < lbg laTb} hf“bf / gof“ g]kfnsf] vfsf lvlrb} hf“bf tyf sltko cfzf cfsf+Iffx¿ v'lDrb} hf“bf slt g]kfnLx¿df s'07f, lg/fzf, ljt[i0ff tyf ljt08f klg a9\b} uPsf] cg'ej e}/x]sf] 5 .

hftLo ;ª\3Lotfdf hfg] ls ef}uf]lns ;ª\3Lotfdf hfg] eGg] ljifodf g} gof“ g]kfnsf] vfsf sf]g]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsfx¿ aLr dtfGt/ eO/x]sf a]nf blIf0flt/sf l5d]sL ldqx¿n] eflifs cfwf/df ;ª\3Lotfdf hfg g]kfnsf a'l4hLjLx¿nfO{ ‘a'l4’ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltn] gof“ g]kfn s:tf] xf]nf eGg] lh1f;faLr 8/nfUbf] g]kfnsf] t:jL/ klg g]kfnLx¿sf cf“vfdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

dGqL ag]/ gof“ / /fd|f] uf8L ldn]g eg]/ k|zf;sLo cl3sf/LnfO{ yKk8 xfGg' / s]Gb|Lo ljdfg:ynsf] ljlzi6 sIfdf g]tfx¿ n]6\g] /fd|f] ;f]kmfsf] Joj:yf ePg eg]/ g]tfx¿n] gof“sf nflu vl/b cfb]z lbg' h:tf s]xL gof“ s'/f uPsf] ;ftf cg'ej eof] . jL/u~hdf sl/dfsf] s/fdt / ef/tLo k|e'x¿sf] bz{g kl5 lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] :jfutdf pBt csf]{y/L g]tfsf] gof“ ;f]kmfsf] gof“ k|:tfj h:tf Ps b'O{ s'/f ;fdfGo s'/f x'g\ . o:tf cg]sf}+ gof“–gof“ s'/fx¿ oxf“ k|z:t} e}/x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{lrt zlQm ;8sdf ef}+tfl/Psf] l:ylt 5 eg] lgjf{rgdf k/fhLtx¿ ;Qfdf xfnLd'xfnL ul//x]sf 5g\ . gof“ g]kfnsf] 5gs Tolt /fd|f] b]vf kl//x]sf] 5}g . ‘x'g] lj?jfsf] lrNnf] kft’ eg] h:t} gof“ g]kfnsf] t:jL/ b'O{ 7fp“df x¿jf dfwj g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLdf rogn] klg b]vfO;s]sf] 5 .

ef]sfn] vfg kfpg, gf+ufn] nufpg kfpg, duGt] eP/ s;}n] a:g gk/f];\, ;a} hgtfn] /f]huf/L kfpg, lzIff / :jf:Yodf s;}n] jl~rt x'g' gk/f];\, eTs]sf] agf];\, lau|]sf] ;lk|of];\, ofjt\ cfjZostfsf] kl/k'lt{ xf];\\, cefjdf k"0f{tf xf];\, cGwsf/df Hof]lt xf];\, åGbdf zflGt xf];\, hgtfsf dgdgdf t'li6 xf];\ / o:t} k|flKtsf] lg/Gt/tf hgtfn] ;w}–;w} cg'e"t ul//xg kfpmg\ . clg kf] aG5 gof“ g]kfn . cfsf/ k|sf/ / kl/wfgdf xf]Og k|s[lt, k|j[lQ, k4lt / u'0fsf/L pknlAwn] kf] lbG5 gof“ g]kfnsf] 5gs . Vj} b]lvPsf] 5–To:tf] 5gs <