jif{ !*, c+s @*, @)^% d+l;/ $ ut] laxLaf/

cGt{jftf{

k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ Tof] rflxF kr]g5 – cRo'ts[i0f v/]n, k"j{k|x/L dxflg/LIfs

tkfO{+ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs klg eO;Sg' ePsf] JolQmTj clxn] ;'/Iff lj1 of ljz]if1sf] x}l;otdf TotLa]nf / clxn]sf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf s;/L t'ngf ug{' x'G5 <

To;a]nfsf] / clxn]sf] ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf af/] d}n] t'ngf u/]/ eGg' eGbf klg cfd hgtfn] To;a]nfsf] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ s;/L u|x0f u/], s;/L cg'e"t u/] / clxn] s:tf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ < Tof] hfGg' h?/L 5 . clxn]s t zflGt ;'/Iff g} 5}g eGbf x'G5 . lsgeg] c?sf] s'/} 5fl8lbp“, ljleGg bnaf6 k|wfgdGqL ag]sfx¿af6} Tof] :jLsf/ ul/Psf] cj:yf 5 . x'“bfx'“bf :jod\ u[xdGqLn] g} zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] t /fHosf] k|d'v d'2f g} zflGt ;'/Iff eg]/ /fVg' kg{] cj:yf eO;Sof] .

l;i6d sxf“g]/ lau|Lof] / s;n] lauf/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 <

o:tf] l;i6d eg]sf] Ps} lbgdf ;k|Lg] xf]Og . /fHo ;/sf/n] lnPsf lg0f{ox¿af6 jf /fHo ;/sf/n] lbPsf lg0f{ox¿af6 l;i6d ;'b[9 x'g] / sdhf]/ klg x'g] cj:yf x'G5 .

tkf“O{sf] b'O{ dlxgf kbfjlw af“sL 5“bf 5b} /fhLgfdf ug{' k¥of], Tof] s] sf/0f lyof] <

Tof] xltof/ / x]lnsf]K6/ k|s/0f lyof] . lsgls, d ;+u7gnfO{ ;zQm / ;'ljwf ;DkGg t'NofP/ cl3 a9\g' k5{ eGg] kIfdf lyP“, Tof] s;}nfO{ dg k/]g xf]nf . TotLa]nf k|x/L;“u nh]l:6s ;kf]6{ sd lyof], ljz]ift xltof/ k'ln;;“u lyPg . jN8{jf/sf yf]qf xltof/ lnP/ Tof] cj:yfsf] ;d:of;“u h'Wg ;Sg] ;do;fk]If lyPg, Tof] ePsfn] xltof/ cfjZos 5 / lbg}k5{ eGg]df lg/Gt/¿kdf d nflu/x]“ . ;fy;fy}, h'g;'s} 36\gfqmddf klg klxn] k|x/L k'Ug' kg{] t/, hlxn] klg ;]gf;“u of lghL If]qaf6 x]lnsf]K6/sf] cfzf ug{' kg{] cj:yf lyof] . Tof] ef/t ;/sf/n] lbg d~h'/ eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf b/jf/n] k'ln; ;'ljwf ;DkGg ePsf] b]Vg rfx]g ;fy} cfw'lgs lsl;dsf] xltof/ lbg klg ufx|f] dflg/x]sf] cj:yf lyof] . k|hftGq cfO;s]sfn] lbGg / gb]p klg eGg g;Sg], jf:tljstfdf lbg / s;}n] lbPsf] klg b]Vg grfxg] . o;} l;nl;nfdf Pp6f o:tf] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf eof], :jfrflnt / cw{:jfrflnt xltof/ lbg' kg{] b/jf/nfO{ afWofTds cj:yf klg k¥of] . x'gt /fhf jL/]Gb| g} lat]/ uP . pgnfO{ cfO{hLkLn] b/jf/nfO{ /fhg}lts ;d'x;“u PS;kf]h ul/lbof] eGg] lkmn ePsf] x'g'k5{ . Tof] lkmn eO;s]kl5 Tof] -d]/f] /fhLgfdf_ b/af/af6} k|:tfjsf ¿kdf cfPsf] x'g' k5{ .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u tkfO{+sf] ;DjGw lgs} /fd|f] lyof] /] ¤ pxf“n] tkfO{+dfly v'a ljZjf; ug{' x'GYof] eGg] rrf{ lyof] 5 lg <

pxf“n] ljZjf; ug{' eof]–ePg eGbf klg Pp6f ;'/Iff lgsfosf] k|d'v ePsf gftfn] d}n] d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqLk|lt cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj lgjf{x u/]sf] xf] . /Xof], pxf“n] d;“u /fVg' ePsf] k|:tfjsf ;Gbe{df pxf“nfO{ g} ;f]Wg' kg{] x'G5 .

@)%^ sf]] cfd lgjf{rgn] sf“u|];nfO{ k"/fg} cj:yfdf kmsf{pg] / ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ rnfpg] cj;/ klg k|bfg u¥of] . t/, u'gsf] abnf a}u'g eg]h:tf] sf“u|];s} ;/sf/n] tkfO{+sf] /fhLgfdf dfUof], x}g <

d}n] To;nfO{ u'g / a}u'gsf ¿kdf lnPs} 5}g . lsgls, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /x]sf] cj:yfdf zflGtk"0f{ lgjf{rg u/fpg ;f]xLcg'¿ksf] gLlt to ug{' u/fpg' d]/f] g}lts lhDd]jf/L leq kb{Yof] . csf{] s'/f d}n] sf“u|];nfO{ Tof] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] eGg] s'/f g} ljNs'n unt xf] . TotLa]nf r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg] l;nl;nfdf k'ln;n] lgjf{x ug{' kg{] h'g k|d'v bfloTj xf], zflGt ;'/Iffsf] . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] ;Gbe{df dfq k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] xf] . lsgls, r'gfj eGg] ljlQs} zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;jfn klxnf] x'G5 / r'gfjL cleofgnfO{ ;d]6]/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ Pp6f Kofs]hsf] ¿kdf tof/ kf/]sf] gLlt k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLnfO{ lj|km u/]sf] lyP“, Tof] x'jx' nfu" eof] .

k|x/Ldf a]nfavt P]g lgod ;+zf]wg eO/xG5, of] ‘tL;’ / ‘alQ;’ jif{] ;]jfcjlw s'g rfxL“ ;+u7gsf] lxtdf 5 h:tf] nfU5 <

klxnf] s'/f h'g;'s} ;]jfsf] k|fjwfg NofO“bf klg To;sf] p2]Zo :ki6 x'g' kb{5 . ;dfg gLlt ;a}df nfu" x'g' kYof{] t/, Tof] k'ln;df dfq} nfUof] . To;f] x'“bfx'“b} klg d]/f]eGbf kl5Nnf] sfo{sfn;Dd klg ;/sf/n] rfx]df eg]/ gLlt agfP klg tL; kl5 b'O{ jif{ clgjfo{ ;a}n] vfg kfpg] Joj:yf lyof] . t/, kl5 cfO;s]kl5 ;/sf/df a:g]x¿n] To;}nfO{ cem} /fhg}lts t'NofP/ s;}nfO{ alQ;kl5 klg b'O{ jif{ yKg], s;}nfO{ tL;}df lx“8fOlbPsf] cj:yf 5 . k'ln;leq cjsfzsf ljleGg k|fjwfgx¿ 5g\ . bhf{cg';f/ pd]/ xbjGbL 5, bhf{cg';f/ g} kbfjlw lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . t/, lsg k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / /fcljdf dfq} To:tf] t < To;n] t s'g} c;n p2]Zosf nflu ul/Psf] eGbf klg :jfy{df ul/Psf] b]vfp“b}g t < k'ln;df dfq} tL; jif{] nfu" ul/“bfsf] pknAwL s] t < cg'ejaf6 vfl/P/ kl/:s[t ePsf] cj:yfdf p cjsfz lng afWo x'G5 . Pp6f JolQmnfO{ k|x/L agfpg /fHosf] slt nufgL k5{ < cflv/ /fHon] Tof] JolQmnfO{ k|x/L agfpg u/]sf] nufgL To;} v]/ hfg] cj:yf cfPg <

tkfO{+nfO{ afdb]jn] x6fP, v'daxfb'/n] km]l/ NofP . t/, pgL;“u klg t ;DjGw /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . tkfO{+n] cfkm\g} ljefuLo dGqLsf] cfb]z gdfg]/ ls pgLx¿;“u ldNg g;s]/ To:tf] ePsf] <

x'g} g;Sg] s'/fnfO{ d x'G5 eg]/ elGbg . lsgsL dnfO{+ s'g} lg0f{osf ;Gbe{df d]/} lkP -l8P;kL_ o;df t o:tf] ug{ ldNb}g /] † eg]/ h:6LkmfO ubf{ d}n] To:tf lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnPsf] cj:yf klg 5 . t/, s'g} zlQms]Gb| of dflyNnf txaf6 elgof] eGb}df sfg'g ljkl/t s'g} klg sfd daf6 ePgg\ cyf{t\ d}n] :jLsf/ g} ul/g . v'daxfb'/hL;“u d]/f] emu8f g} k/]sf] t xf]Og t/, gLltut s'/fdf c;xdlt kSs} klg ePsf] xf] . vf;df pxf“;“usf] c;xdlt g]u'jLsf OG:k]S6/nfO{ k|x/Ldf l5/fpg] ;Gbe{ lyof] . of]Uotf / x}l;ot g} gk'u]sf tyf Ifdtf g} gePsfx¿nfO{ k|x/L ;+u7gdf l5/fpg ePsf] gLltut lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ubf{ pxf“;“u dgd'6fj ePsf] xf] . d}n] elGbPsf] lyP“, dlGq:tl/o lg0f{o ePs} eP klg d}n] xfhL/ u/fpg] t s'/} 5fl8lbp“, pgLx¿nfO{ u]6af6} leq l5g{ lbGg eg]/ . …P;Pn;L dfq kf; u/]sf, 58\s] hf“r -hf;';L_ ug{ l;w} dGqL / ;lrjsf] lgufxfdf egf{ ePsfx¿ s;/L g]kfn k|x/Lsf OG:k]S6/df :yfgfGt/0f x'g ;S5g\ <Ú d]/f] t ;+u7gsf] lxtsf nflu lyof], Tof] c8fg .

tkfO{+n] c8fg lnP/ s] ug{], cflv/ pgLx¿ g]kfn k|x/Ldf :yfgfGt/0f eO5f8], x}g <

x]g{';\, Tof] lxhf] dfq} xf]Og, cfh / ef]ln klg unt g} 5 / xf] klg . kl5Nnf ;+u7g k|d'v lsg Tof] lg0f{odf cl8u /xg ;s]gg\, To; af/]df d s]xL af]lNbg . eljion] g} Tof] k'li6 ug{] 5 .

;'/Iffsf c+ux¿ Ps x'g'k5{ eG5g\ t/ tkfO{+sf] sfo{sfndf tTsflng zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;“u t /fd|f] ;DjGw /x]g lg ¤

;z:q k|x/L ansf] u7gsf] ;DjGwnfO{ lnP/ To:tf] ePsf] xf] . TotLa]nf k|wfg;]gfkltdf k|Hhjn z;z]/ /f0ff lyP . pgL;“u d]/f] ljjfb lglZrt¿kn] ePsf] xf] . lsgeg] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] u7gsf af/]df tTsflng PcfO{hL k|lbkzdz]/sf] cWoIftfdf rf/ j6f PcfO{hL /x]sf] jf]8{ u7g u/]/ Pp6f k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L Tof] dGqfnodf k7fOof] t/, kl5 ;z:q k|x/L u7gsf ;Gbe{df csf{] Pp6f jf]8{ u7g eof] / To;n] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg k[ys ¿kdf cfof] . d}n] tL b'a} k|ltj]bg nu]/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbP“ / eg] …ljefun] rfx]sf] k|ltj]bg o:tf] lyof] / clxn] o:tf] cfPsf] 5 . o;df s'g b]zsf] lxtdf 5, cfkm}“n] lg0f{o lng';\Ú eg]/ eg]sf] lyP“ . /, ;/sf/n] k|x/Laf6 pknAw k|ltj]bg nfu" ug{] lg0f{o u/]5 d t lrtjgdf lyP“ . Tof] rfxL“ k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ kr]g5 . – Pd nd;fnaf6

df]xgljqmd / b/af/Lof u'6;Fu xfdL n8\of}+ – n]v/fh e§ -/fs]z_ kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o Pg]skf, dfcf]jfbL

Pscsf]{nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf hgo'4n] emg\ prfO{df k'¥ofof] . t/ Tof] …:k|L6Ú clxn] xfd|} kf6L{df stf stf x/fpg yfn]sf] h:tf] cg'e"lt x'g yfNof 5 . yf]/} b'/L a9]sf] h:tf], stf stf sd/]8L efjgf cf}krfl/s h:tf] ag]sf], sDo'lgi6 / cfbz{sf] h'g efjgf x'G5 Tof] stf uof] eg]/ vf]hL ug'{kg]{ l:ylt aGb} uPsf] 5 . Toltv]/ To:tf] lyPg . Pscsf{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{, gof“ g]t[Tj klg ;“u;“u} :yflkt ug'{k5{, pm x'g' eg]sf] d g} x'g' xf] eGg] Tof] efj Toltj]nf k|z:t} lyof] .

kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zg glhlsb} lyof] . df]xgljqmdsf] clte"tjfbL, ;f/;+u|xjfbL lrGtg ;f+:s[lts c/fhstf b]v]/ xfdLn] logLaf6 g]kfnL qmflGt ;Dej 5}g eGg] xfd|f] lgisif{ /x\of] . To;sf lj?4 a}rfl/s ;+3if{ rsf{pg]lt/ xfdL nfUof}+ . Toltj]nf cWoIf k|r08n] eGg'x'GYof], …h]n] ;lsG5, To;n] xfGg] xf] .Ú Tof] k|j[ltsf lj?4 k|xf/ ul/of], d}n] klg cfk\mgf] 7fp“df h] ;lsof] Tof] u/]“] .

Toltubf{ klg Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] clxn] ;dLIff ubf{ xfd|f] g]t[Tj k+lQmdf ;'b"/ klZrdnfO{ x]g]{, Toxf“sf] g]t[TjnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg], g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug]{ ljifodf clns zf;sLo / ;+ls0f{tf /x\of] ls eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . Toltv]/sf] cfGbf]ngsf s]Gb|x¿ k"j{sf] l;/fxf, l;Gw'nL otf lrtjg / ;'b'/ klZrddf s}nfnL g} lyof] . cem eGg] xf] eg] cfGbf]ngsf] a9L s]Gb|efu g} s}nfnL lyof] . cfGbf]ngdf k'/} v6\g'k5{ eg]/ cfk\mgf] k}t[s ;DklQ klg cfGbf]ngdf nufpg'k5{ eg]/ xfdL s]xL ;fyLx¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf nfu]sf lyof}+ . t/, s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] gh/ h'g ¿kdf hfg'kYof]{, uPg . Toxf“ cfGbf]ngdf ePsf] e"ldsfnfO{ x]g]{, klxrfg ug]{, cufl8 a9fpg] sfd g]t[Tjaf6 ;Gtf]ifhgs ¿kdf x'g g;s]sf u'gf;fx¿ kf6L{leq k|z:t} cfPsf x'g\ .

kf“rf} dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf sd/]8 ls/0fnfO{ Nofof] . To;sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 df]xgljqmd / ls/0faLr cGt/lj/f]w z'? eof] . ToxL cGt/lj/f]w r'lnb} uPkl5 kf6L{ km'6\of] / df]6f] dzfn / kftnf] d;fn eof] . Toltv]/ ls/0fsf] nfOg 7Ls xf] eg]/ df]6f] dzfndf nfUg] klZrdaf6 d / s]kL e§/fO{ xfdL b'O{ hgf dfq lyof}+ . af“sL ;a} zlQm df]xgljqmdsf] nfOgdf lyP . Toltj]nf xfdLdfly ef}lts cfqmd0f klg eP, Psflt/af6 afx\o cGo kf6L{ / b/afl/ofx¿af6 csf]{ df]xgljqmdsf] u'6af6 . oL b'j};“u xfdL b[9tfk"j{s n8\of}+ .

To;kl5 df]6f] dzfnn] ;+u7g lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf nflu of]hgfx¿ lbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] k|efj klg a9\b} uof] . xfdL Oltxf;df cfk\mgf] e"ldsfaf6 st} r's]gf}+ h:tf] nfU5 . Toltv]/sf] ;fk]Iftfdf xfdLn] sxL“ st} sdhf]/L u¥of}+ t eGbf To:tf] nfUb}g . tof/Ls} r/0fdf )$@ ;fndf clvn g]kfn o'js ;+u7gsf] klxnf] e]nfdf uOof], sf]zLgu/df . Tof] ;+u7gsf] cWoIf k|r08 dxf;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] e]nfdf pxf“ cWoIf klg x'g'eof] . Tof] e]nfn] dnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rog u¥of] . Tof] o'js ;+u7gsf] df]xgljqmdn] 7"n} k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . pgn] ef]ln cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj 6Ld oxL g} xf] eg]sf lyP . k|:t'lt M h]8L ;'j]bL