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k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;'zLn–;''hftf zlQm ;+3if{
b'O{ sf]O/fnfaLr zlQm k|bz{g x'g]
sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL df3df x'g] s]Gb|Lo clwj]zg cufl8 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldlt a}7s sflQs dxfTDoÚ sf ¿kdf cfp“bf] cfOtaf/b]lv k|1f k|lti7fg sdnfbLdf ;'? x'“b}5 . o;sf lglDt dxf;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ lhNnf lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpg] qmd rln;s]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ …ax'kbLo k|0ffnLÚ df n}hfg], kf6L{nfO{ Aofks ;dfj]zL kfg]{ h:tf s]xL cf}krfl/s Ph]08f af]s]/ af]nfOPsf] of] a}7sdf j:t'tM g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ j+zjfb\af6 d'Qm /fVg] lul/hf k'qL ;'hftfnfO{ ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ af]nfpg] tyf lul/hfnfO{ cleefjs / efjL ;efkltnfO{ …cfn+sfl/sÚ agfpg] h:tf s]xL cgf}krfl/s Pj+ ;fdlos Ph]08fx¿df dxf;ldltsf] a}7s cGtlg{lxt b]lvG5 .
lul/hfsf] ;Ddf]lx+t bafasf sf/0f ;'g;/Laf6 r'gfj xf/]sL ;'hftf PsfPs pkk|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|yd >]0fL b]lv t[tLo >]0fL;Ddsf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ lgs} If'Aw / ?i6 /x]sf 5g\ . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ch'{g g/l;+x s];L h:tf k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿n] o;af/]df lgs} rsf]{ lj/f]w klg u/] . o;af/]df 5nkmnsf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s klg a:of] / pQm a}7sdf ;'hftfn] ;'zLn, kf}8n / s];Lx¿nfO{ nnsfb}{ …x]b{} hfpm d dxf;ldltdf b]vfOlbG5'Ú eg]sf] s'/f klg lgs} rrf{df cfof] . To;kl5 cfqmf]lzt g]tfx¿ lzyLn aGb} ;'hftf k|s/0f af/] dxf;ldltdf 5nkmn ug{] eg]/ ylGsPsf lyP .
dxf;ldltsf] a}7s glhls+b} hf“bf clxn] lul/hfjfb–sf]O/fnf j+zjfb kf6L{df u0ftflGqs/0f h:tf ljljw ljifox¿ lgs} hNbf]aNbf] ¿kdf cl3 cfPsf 5g\ . ;'hftf k|s/0fn] kf6L{ k+lQmdf lg/fzf 5fPsf] eGg] ts{ Psflt/ k|an 5 / k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ o;af/] uDeL/ 5g\ eg] ;'hftf sf]O/fnf rflx+ dxf;ldltdf s'g} t/xn] cfkm\gf] zlQm k|bz{g ug]{ k"j{ tof/Ldf plqPsL l5g\ . cl:t kf6L{sf sfo{afxs ;efklts} u[xgu/df k'u]/ …;'hftf lbbL lhGbfjfbÚ sf] gf/f nufpg nufP/ lul/hfk'qLn] bzf{Psf] zlQm k|bz{gsf] l/x;{naf6 s]xL sf+u|];L g]tfx¿ rflx+ tl;{Psf klg 5g\ .
/fhkIf] g]kfn cfpg]
sf7df8f}+ . >Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt dx]Gb| /fhkIf] g]kfnsf] e|d0fdf cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnsf /fi6«klt cGtb{nLo Pjd\ /fli6«o kl/j]zdf ljjflbt /xg' ePsf] kl/k|]Iodf /fhkIf]sf] e|d0f Tolt cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5}g . nfdf] ljb|f]xsf] e'd/Ldf km“;]sf] >Ln+sf / cfGtl/s lju|xtkm{ pGd'v g]kfnsf b'O{ /fi6« k|d'vaLrsf] of] e]63f6 t}klg …;fs{ d}qLÚ sf lx;fan] dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5 .
k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«kltaLr e]6
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef Joj:yflksf dfcf]jfbL ;ef;bx¿sf] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] axfnLsf] dfusf sf/0f ut ;fpg @# ut]b]lv nuftf/ cj?4 ag]sf sf/0f b]z k'gM Psk6s ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )^^÷)^&sf] ah]6 kfl/t x'g g;Sbf /fi6«;]js ljleGg sd{rf/Lx¿n] tnj vfg gkfpg] / ljsf;sf lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ 7Kk x'g] l:yltsf] l;h{gfsf] ePsf] 5 . o;n] rf8} g} b]zdf Pp6f ;+s6 lgDTofpg] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf sf/0f b]z ;+j}wflgs ;+s6df km:b} hfg yfn]kl5 ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsf d'Vo ;xofqL bnx¿ g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+s6af6 d'lQm kfpg ljleGg a}7sx¿df 5nkmndf h'6]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr lxhf] ck/fGx k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ e]6\g lztn lgjf; k'Ug' eof] .
o;}aLr ptf g]kfnl:yt sfo{jfxs cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú ;“u gof“ahf/l:yt pxf“s} lgjf;df k'lu e]6 ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cfGbf]ng, zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg;ef cj/f]wsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
emngfy sd/]8 otf g ptf ¤
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/b[iodf ;a}eGbf b'ljwfu|:t dfgl;stfdf /x]sf g]tf x'g\ emngfy vgfn . sf+u|];Lx¿ k|i6} ef/t / klZrdf b]zx¿sf] lxtdf sfd u5{g\, Pdfn]sf @ g]tfx¿ dfwj g]kfn / v8\u cf]nL ef/tnfO{ g} O{Zj/Lo j/bfgsf] >f]t dfG5g\ . k|r08 / df]xg j}B h:tf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ rLgl;t nxl;g kfpg'nfO{ pgsf]
efUo 7fG5g\ . t/ emngfy vgfn s] x'g\ < ljb]zLx¿sf] cf8df /fhgLlt ul//x]sf g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1x¿sf] k+lQmdf emngfy vgfnsf cufl8 Pp6f 7"n} k|Zg lrGx 5 .
g]kfnjfbL t pgL klg kSs} xf]Ogg\ . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnnfO{ avf{:t ul//x“bf engfy rLg e|d0fdf lyP . s6jfn k|s/0fd} pgL cfkm\gf] e|d0f 5f]6\ofP/ rLgaf6 kmls{P . oxL sflQs !& ut] pgL lbNnL hf“b}5g\ . lbNnLdf pgn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ dfwj g]kfn / v8\u cf]nLsf] h:tf] :jfut kfpg] 5}gg\ . To;f] eP emngfy lbNnL lsg hf“b}5g\ / pgL s] u/]/ kms{b} 5g\ < ;dsfnLg /fhgLltsf kf7sx¿ hfGg pT;'s b]lvPsf 5g\ .
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] hGd
sf7df8f}+ . bzjif]{ hgo'4sfnsf rlr{t o'jf g]tf dl0f yfkfn] gof“ kf6L{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf lk5nUu' kf6L{x¿sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} gof“ u7g ul/Psf] kf6L{sf] gfd qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ /flvPsf] 5 . pQm kf6L{sf] clwj]zg cfp“bf] k'; dlxgfdf x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . tTsfnLs
/fhgLlts lgsf;sf lglDt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfjZostf klg ;f] kf6L{n] cf+}NofPsf] 5 . tLg jif{ cl3 uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f k|d'v Ph]08f lyof]–cGttM ;ftbnLo u7aGwg;“u} Tof] Ph]08fsf] cjzfg ePsf] xf] . tLg jif{sf] uf]nrSs/ kl5 km]l/ pltv]/sf dfcf]jfbLleqs} ;f+:s[lts kmf“6sf vDaf dflgPsf yfkfn] ToxL k'/fgf] Ph]08fnfO{ cl3 ;f/L g]kfndf ;a} hftLo, If]qLo / /fli6«o bnx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ /fli6«o uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ul/g'kg]{ cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . gof“ kf6L{ u7gsf] 3f]if0ff;“u} jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g, o;sf] lj36g u/L–tTsfn uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ul/g' k5{ eGg] cfjfh klg ;f] kf6L{sf] u7g;“u} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .
k"j{ /fhfsf P8L;Lsf] lrGtf
sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf P8L;L /x]sf ;]gfsf k"j{ pk/yL 6Lsf wdnfn]–d'n's ljv08gsf] af6f]df lxl8/x]sf] dt JoQm ub}{ lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿sf] egfO tyf u/fOaf/] rrf{ ub}{ wdnfn] d'n'ssf] zfv x/]s If]qdf lub}{ uPsf]df klg lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . Ps n]v dfkm{t\ k"j{ pk/yL 6Lsf wdnfn] cfkm\gf] dt
o;/L /fv]sf 5g\–…ljsl;t b]zx¿ ;femf d'b|f, ;femf cfly{s of]hgf, :jtGq 3'dlkm/tkm{ uO/x]sf a]nf xfd|f] eg] PsLs/0feGbf klxnfsf] jfO;]–rf}aL;] e'/]–6fs'/] /fHolt/ ljv08g x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fy} If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o efiff l;Sg'kg]{ afWotf dx;'; ug'{kg]{ a]nfdf hftLo efifftkm{ xfdL pGd'v x'“b}5f}+ . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnn] aflx/L ;+;f/;“u clxn]sf] ljZj w|'jLs/0fdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ s;/L ug{] lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .Ú 6Lsf wdnfsf] yk u'gf;f] 5–…cfh cfP/ g]kfndf ;/sf/ / ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] nflu geO{ gx'g] dxTjk"0f{ lgsfox¿aLr km'6 / h'6sf] k|j[lQ olt r'lnO;Sof] ls To;k|lt g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljZjf; / e/f];f w]/} lg/fzfhgs b]lvPsf] 5 . To;dfly dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ;/sf/ / ;]gfsf] bf]xf]/Ln] g]kfnL ;dfh / ;]gfleq p7]sf] z+sf–pkz+sf / cfGtl/s dgd'6fjn] u'6–pku'6sf] h/f ufl8;s]sf] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . k|x/L / lghfdlt ;]jf klg lbzfljxLg eO{ zfv lu/]sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu åGåsf a]nf d/]sf xhf/f}+ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ ;xLb 3f]if0ff ul/of], t/ /fHosf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ ;'/Iff / k|zf;g rnfpg vl6Psf] cj:yfdf dfl/Psf ;]gf, k|x/L tyf lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Tolt n]vfhf]vf ePsf] kfOPg . cflv/ /f]Nkfdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] gfddf k/]sf] ls;fg xf];\ jf emfkfdf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] df/]sf ;'/IffsdL{ xf];\ jf ckx/0f u/L dfl/Psf lghfdlt sd{rf/L, tL ;a} g]kfnL g} x'g\ .Ú
s8f ;+3if{df pqg g]lj;+3sf] pbL{
sf7df8f}+ . bfª, alb{of, g]kfnu+h, s~rgk'/, /f]Nkf cflb 7fp“df afns[i0f vf“8, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, z+s/ kf]v/]n cflb dGqLx¿sf e|d0f qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] s8f lj/f]w k|bz{g u/L d'7e]8 ub}{ ubf{ / cGttM lrtjgdf sf+u|];L jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] uf8Ldfly g} cfqmd0f u/]kl5 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf
:yfgLo sfo{stf{ Pj+ ljBfyL{x¿ k|v/ ¿kdf tfTb} uPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL HofbtL tyf cnf]tflGqs lj/f]w a9\b} uPkl5 g]lj;+3sf sltko :yfgLo txsfx¿n] lxhf] d'n'ssf ljleGg 7fp“df aGb, rSsf hfd / lj/f]w k|bz{gsf sfo{qmdx¿ u/] .
sf7df8f}+s} lqrGb| SofDk;df lxhf] Ps 306f rSsf hfd\ ul/of] eg] 7fp“ 7fp“df h'n'; k|bz{g eof] . To;}u/L dfcf]jfbL HofbtL lj?4 lxhf] lrtjgsf lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb ul/P eg] jL/u+hdf klg h'n'; k|bz{g eof] . o;} qmddf g]lj;+3sf ljleGg OsfO{x¿n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 b]zJofkL ¿kdf s8f ;+3if{df pqg g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo tx / kf6L{ k+lQml;t cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;]gfsf] uf]Ko of]hgf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gof“ g]t[Tj b]zdf bL3{sfnLg zflGt :yfkgf xf];\ eGg] kIfdf /x]sf] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] ;}lgs d'Vofnosf] ut c;f]h @% ut] k|wfgdGqL dfwj s'df/ g]kfnnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ Pp6f uf]Ko of]hgf a'emfPsf] 5 . uf]Ko of]hgfdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf n8fs'x¿nfO{ s;/L ;dfof]hg / Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] ;'emfOPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] h+uL c•fd} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfOPsf] uf]Ko of]hgfdf dfc]fjfbL n8fs'x¿nfO{ kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf ¿kfGt/0fsf] kl/k|]Iodf lbuf] zflGtsf] lglDt dxŒjk"0f{ / cfjZos ePsf] ;'emfj klg lbOPsf] 5 . /IffdGqL ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] zflGt ;Demf}tf ljkl/t JoQm ul//x]sf cleJolQm k|lt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ / ;xdlt gePsf] klg ;]gfn] k|:t't u/]sf] ;'emfj kqaf6 :ki6 x'G5 . k|:t't 5, ;]gfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] uf]Ko kqsf] a'“bfut ;+If]k–
!= ;fdflhs k'gM:yfkgfsf] ljsNk
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ;'/Iff ;+oGqdf ;dfof]hg ug'{k'j{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|of; ltgsf] a9L;] a9L ;+VofnfO{ cfsif{s cGo k'gM:yfkgfsf ljsNkx¿df lehfO ;fdflhs k'gM:yfkgf u/fpg]tkm{ s]Gb|Lt x'g' pko'Qm x'G5 . t;y{, ;j{k|yd dfcf]jfbL lzlj/x¿df Pslqt 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ lgDg k|fyldstf cg';f/ k'gM:yfkgf u/fpg]tkm{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hf]8 x'g' h?/L 5 .
afn;}Go ;DaGwdfM afn;}Go k|dfl0ft ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;j{k|yd ltgLx¿s} cleefjsnfO{ lhDdf nufO{ ltgsf] k7gkf7gsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 5fqj[lQsf] /fxt pknAw u/fpg] cyjf To; k|sf/sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ljz]if k|sf/sf] cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf] Joj:yf u/L k7gkf7g / vfglkg;d]tsf] cfjZostf k"/f u/L ;fdflhs k'gM:yfkgfsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, bft[ /fi6«x¿, cfkm\g} ;|f]t tyf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf cflbsf] k/fdz{ / d2t lnP/ sfo{of]hgf / sfo{kqx¿ to ug{;S5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] cj;/M lzlj/df Pslqt w]/} ;+Vof /f]huf/sf] cefjdf g} /f]huf/sf] cfzfn] a;]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ltgsf] :j]R5f a'em\g] qmddf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;Defjgf klxrfg u/]/ ljb]z hfg rfxg]x¿sf] nut agfpg nufO{ To; k|sf/sf JolQmx¿nfO{ rflxg] of]Uotf j[l4 ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/s} k'gM:yfkgf Kofs]h cGtu{tsf] sfo{qmdx¿df ;lDdlnt u/fO{ of]Uotf k|fKt ePkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/s} cfkm\g} kxndf j}b]lzs /fi6«x¿;“u k/fdz{ u/L cyjf :jb]zL Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿dfkm{t j}b]lzs /f]huf/df k7fpg] gLlt cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5 .
cGo k'gM:yfkgfsf sfo{qmdM b]zdf g} k'gM:yfkgfsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿dfkm{t\ g]kfnL ;dfhdf g} hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ tof/ x'g] ;+Vofx¿sf] lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgDglnlvt ;Lkd"ns k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmdx¿sf] Joj:yf u/L ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . o; ;Gbe{df clzlIft JolQmx¿ ePdf ltgnfO{ ;'?df ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] ljz]if Kofs]hdf ;lDdlnt u/fO;s]kl5 lgDg plNnlvt ljifox¿sf] ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL u/fpg ;lsG5 .
8«fOleª tflnd, s'lsª\ tflnd, d]sflgS; tflnd, l;sdL{÷8sdL{ tflnd, On]S6«f]lgS; tflnd, k]G6/ tflnd, uf8]]{lgª tflnd, l;nfO{÷a'gfO;DaGwL tflnd, Ao'l6l;ogsf] tflnd, KnDa/ tflnd / o;} k|sf/sf cGo ljljw lsl;dsf tflndx¿ .
k7gkf7gsf] cj;/M lzlj/df Pslqt ;+VofdWo] cfkm\gf] lzIffnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lb+b} hfg] OR5f bzf{pg]x¿nfO{ eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ltgnfO{ xf]:6]n / pRr lzIffsf] /fxt lbg] Joj:yf;d]t ug{;S5 . t/, o; k|sf/sf] Joj:yf s'g} klg :t/sf] k7gkf7gdf ;f] k7gkf7g;“u tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw;Dd l;ldt x'g] u/L lbOg' cfjZos x'G5 .
@= ;'/Iff lgsfo÷;'/Iff;“u ;DalGwt cGo lgsfox¿df ;dfof]hgsf] ljsNk
r/0fj4 tl/sfn] dfcf]jfbL lzlj/x¿df Pslqt ;+VofnfO{ k'gM:yfkgfsf cGo cfsif{s ljsNkx¿df ;dfj]z u/fp“b} /fli6«o ;'/Iff lgsfodf ;s];Dd sd ;dfof]hg u/fpg]tkm{ s]Gb|Lt x'g' Hofb} lxts/ x'G5 . o;} b[li6sf]0fnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpgsf lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿sf] ;dfof]hgnfO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|hftflGqs k|ta4tfdf cfwfl/t lqmofsnfkx¿sf] cfwf/df nrsbf/x'“b} ;dfof]hgtkm{ cu|;/tf b]vfp“b} hfg' >]o:s/ x'g] b]lvG5 .
kl/jlt{t jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf zflGt k|lqmofsf] ;xL ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0fsf] kl/k|]Iodf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/x¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf Pj+ ;dfof]hg kIf klg lbuf] zflGtsf] lgldQ cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ / cfjZos 5 . cGoyf g]kfnL ;dfhdf cGo k|sf/sf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn /lx/xg] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo ;xh} x'g] b]lvb}g . t;y{, o;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] pkfosf ¿kdf lgDg cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t gLlt g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cjnDag x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5M
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿sf] a9L;] a9L ;+VofnfO{ cfsif{s k'gM:yfkgfsf ljsNk Pj+ sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL u/fp“b} ;'/Iffsf lgsfox¿df ;dfof]hg x'g rfxg] gk|mLnfO{ 36fp“b} hfg] .
;dfof]hgsf] gk|mL olsg ePkZrft\ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf g]kfnL ;'/Iff lgsfoeGbf ;'/Iff;“u ;DalGwt cGo lgsfox¿df ltgnfO{ ;dfof]hg ub}{ n}hfg k|oTgzLn /xg] . o; k|sf/sf cGo lgsfox¿ lgDg cg';f/ u7g u/L 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ;lDdlnt u/fpg ;lsG5M
cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff anM pBf]uwGbfx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf lglDt ;/sf/ ;'/Iff lgsfo, dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ tyf dfcf]jfbLkLl8t kIfx¿;d]tnfO{ ;lDdlnt u/fO{ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff ansf] u7g .
gu/kflnsf ;'/Iff anM dxfgu/kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfx¿sf] …k'lnl;ª\ 8\o'l6hÚsf lgldQ pk/f]Qm cg';f/s} tl/sf ckgfP/ gu/kflnsf ;'/Iff ansf] u7g .
ko{6sLo k|x/L ;]jfM ko{6sx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ x]t'n] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ko{6sLo k|x/L ;]jfsf] u7g u/L ;dfof]hg u/fpg ;lsg] .
jf?0foGq ;+:yfgM jf?0foGq ;+:yfgnfO{ k'gMu7g u/L o;sf] lhDd]jf/L / Ifdtfsf] bfo/fnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] lj:tf/ u/L o;df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ cfjZos tflnd lbP/ ;dfof]hg ug]{ .
lghL÷ef}lts ;'/IffM ljBdfgdf a9\b} uPsf] b]zsf] Aofkf/Ls/0fsf] cj:yfdf l8kf6{d]G6n :6f];{, ljQLo ;+:yfgx¿ cflbdf / JolQmut ;'/Iffdf klg pko'Qm tflndkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ;dflxt ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 .
jgkfn] ;+u7gM sltko 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ s]xL cfwf/e"t tflnd lbP/ jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfno cGtu{tsf] jgkfn]sf] ;+u7gdf klg ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
plNnlvt k'gM:yfkgf Pj+ ;'/Iff;“u ;DalGwt cGo lgsfox¿df ;dfof]hg x'g] dfcf]jfbLsf] gk|mLx¿nfO{ 36fO;s]kl5 dfq ;'/Iff lgsfox¿df ;dfof]hg ug]{ k|of; ul/g' pko'Qm x'G5 . o;/L ul/g] ;dfof]hgdf ;DalGwt ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 5gf]6sf] dfkb08x¿df s'g} klg k|sf/sf 5"6sf] af6f] gckgfO{ dfkb08 cg';f/ g} 5gf]6 ePsfx¿nfO{ dfq ;dfof]hg ul/g] gLlt g]kfn ;/sf/n] lng' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 .
/fli6«o ;'/Iff lgsfox¿df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf lgDg cg';f/ x'g' cfjZos 5M
/fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefuM dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] va/ ;+sng ug]{ ljz]if IfdtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ltgnfO{ ;'?;'?df lhNnfx¿df s]xL k|ltztsf] lx;fan] lkmN8 Ph]G6x¿df dfq sfo{/t u/fO{ k|of]usf ¿kdf ;dfof]hg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, tL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ To; ;+:yfsf] lhNnf:t/Lo g]t[Tj txdf eg] s'g} xfntdf klg lgo'lQm lbOg' x'“b}g . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfp“bf lbgx¿df b]lvg] k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tfsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df dfq To:tf 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ;do lnP/ ltgLx¿ :jo+s} Odfgbf/Lkgf Pj+ sfo{bIftfsf cfwf/df lhNnf:t/Lo g]t[Tj txdf n}hfg' >]o:s/ x'g] b]lvG5 .
g]kfn k|x/LM ;'/Iff lgsfox¿df dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ gLltdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] bf];|f] k|fyldstf ltgnfO{ g]kfn k|x/Ldf ;dfof]hg u/fpg]tkm{ x'g' h?/L 5 . o; ;DaGwdf s;/L / s'g k|sf/sn] ;dfof]hg u/fpg] eGg] ljifodf ;DaGwLt ;+:yfaf6 g} pko'Qm of]hgf th{'df x'g' ;fGble{s x'G5 .
;z:q k|x/L anM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] t];|f] k|fyldstf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ;z:q k|x/L andf ;dfof]hg u/fpg]tkm{ nlIft x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;f]sf lgldQsf] sfo{of]hgf ;z:q k|x/L anaf6 g} th'{df x'g' o'lQm;+ut x'G5 .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dfof]hgsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn ;/sf/n] lng] clGtd ljsNkdf dfq g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lnOg'k5{ .
#= g]kfnL ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ ;dfof]hg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;'emfjx¿
pk/f]Qm k|fyldstfx¿ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ckgfp“b} cfP/ dfcf]jfbL lzlj/x¿df Pslqt 5fkfdf/x¿sf] ;+VofnfO{ qmlds ¿kdf 36fp“b} nluPkZrft\ g]kfnL ;]gfdf g} ;dfof]hg ul/g'kg]{ gk|mL olsg ePkl5 tL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ;dfof]hg u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] c8fg, gLlt Pj+ k|fyldstf lgDg cg';f/ x'g' >]o:s/ x'g] b]lvG5M
;'/Iff ;+oGq ;'wf/ kIfdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] c8fgM k|hftflGqs/0fsf gfddf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] /fhgLlts/0f gxf];\ . o; ;+:yfsf] Ps l9Ssfkg …sf]x]l;eg];Údf cf“r cfO{ /fi6«df k'gM ;+s6 cfPsf] cj:yfdf o; ;+:yfn] c;/bf/ tl/sfaf6 sfo{ ug{af6 al~rt gxf];\ eGg]tkm{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] c8fg / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofg s]Gb|Lt x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/x¿ k"0f{ / ljZj:t ¿kn] Joj:yfkg geP;Dd g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gk|mL s'g} xfntdf klg s6f}tL ul/g' x'“b}g eGg] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] c8fg xf] .
5fkfdf/x¿sf] ;dfof]hg k|lqmofM dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf lgDg gLltx¿ cjnDag ul/gsf lgldQ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'emfj 5M
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 5gf]6 k|lqmofsf dfkb08x¿df l5g]{ 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ dfq g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg u/fOg] .
/fli6«o ;]gf /fhgLltaf6 t6:y /xg] /fli6«o zlQmsf] ;+oGq ePsf] x'“bf / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ Ps kf6L{ ljz]ifsf] /fhgLlts k|lzlIft b:tf ePsf] x'“bf ;dfof]hg x'g] 5fkfdf/n] cfkm\gf] s'g} kf6L{ ljz]if;“usf] ;DaGw kl/Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf b:tvt ug{ / p;sf] kf6L{af6 klg ;f] ;DaGwdf p;nfO{ kf6L{ ;b:otfaf6 x6fOPsf] eGg] kq;d]t pknAw u/fOg' clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ gLlt canDag ul/g'kg]{ .
5gf]6 ePsf 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ lglZrt cjlwsf] dgf]j}1flgs Pj+ efjgfTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] k|lqmof;lxtsf] ljz]if ¿ksf] cfwf/ tflndsf] Joj:yfkZrft\ dfq g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ul/g'kg]{ .
;dfof]hg ul/“bf 5fkfdf/x¿s} leGg} o'lg6 v8f sbflk gu/L ltgsf] gk|mLnfO{ ;fgf];fgf] PsfOdf 5/]/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] klbs u0f tyf cgfl>t u'Ndx¿df ;dfg'kflts lx;fadf ;dfof]hg ub{} hfg] .
;dfof]hg Ps}k6s gu/L km]hjfOh ljz]if tflndsf] Joj:yf u/L g]kfnL ;]gfdf jflif{s vfnL x'g] gk|mLdf %) k|ltztsf b/n] ;dfof]hg ub}{ hfg] gLlt cjnDag ug]{ .
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ;dfof]hg ul/“bf pgLx¿;“u} dfcf]jfbLkLl8t kIfsf OR5's JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;fy ;fy} ;dfof]hg ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g' plrt x'g] b]lvG5 .
leGb} o'lg6 v8f ug'{kg]{df ePdfM dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿sf] leGb} o'lg6x¿ v8f ug'{kg]{ g} afWotf cfPdf lgDg k|fyldstfx¿df lgDg cg';f/sf] kmd]{;g÷o'lg6x¿ u7g ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g'kg]{M
ljsf; lgdf{0f bnM g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f ljutb]lv ul/“b} cfPsf] b]zJofkL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿df k|ToIf ¿kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ cfkm"n] ljutdf Wj:t kf/]sf] ljsf; ;+/rgfsf k"jf{wf/x¿af6 cfdhgdfg;df kg{ uPsf] 5fkfdf/x¿k|ltsf] gsf/fTds ;f]r;d]tdf ;'wf/ NofO{ eljiodf ;fdflhs dfgl;stfdf g} dfGotf k|fKt u/fpg] ;d]t p2]Zon] g]kfnL ;]gf cGtu{tsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f bnsf] u7g u/L 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ . o; ;+u7gdf jt{dfg kfPlgo/ u0f ;]gfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ljsf; lgdf{0f aflxgLsf] u7g ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 .
Uofl/hg aflxgLM bf];|f] ljsNkdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ / jt{dfg Uofl/hg u0fx¿nfO{ ;dfof]hg u/L Uofl/hg aflxgLsf] u7g u/L lghx¿sf] sdfG8÷ sG6«f]n ;+oGqdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] g} x]g]{ Joj:yf u/L pQm aflxgLnfO{ Uofl/hg 8\o'l6hdf nufpg] .
5fkfdf/sf] pRr g]t[Tj ;dfof]hg ;DaGwdfM dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿sf] pRr bhf{sf] g]t[Tj ;dfof]hg ;DaGwdf eg] ljjfb cfpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . t;y{, o; ;DaGwdf lgDg gLlt cjnDag ul/g' h?/L b]lvG5M pRr g]t[Tj k+lQmnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;dfgfGt/ kbsf lgldQ ;f] kbsf nflu lgwf{l/t of]Uotfsf] dfkb08nfO{ g} c8fgsf] cfwf/ dfGg] . g]t[Tj txsf rflxg] tflndx¿ l;nl;n]jf/ ub}{ k"/f u/]kl5 dfq ;f] txsf] kb lbg] nrsbf/ gLlt dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿sf] ;DaGwdf nfu" u/fOg' plrt x'G5 .
clws[tb]lv /yLj[Gb;Ddsf] ;dfgfGt/ kbdf ;dfof]hg x'g] ljifodf eg] ;f] kb;“u ;DalGwt g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf g} x'g'kg]{ 5 . o;f] ePdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿sf] pRr bhf{ sfod ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj k+lQmdf hfg afWo x'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfO{ 7"nf] k|ltzt To; lbzfdf nfUg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
g]kfn /fi6« $( /fi6«sf] g]tf aGof]
sf7df8f}+ . ;+;f/sf $( ul/a /fi6«x¿sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDd]jf/L g]kfnn] kfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] kl5Nnf] dxf;efn] g]kfnnfO{ of] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . of] lhDd]jf/L kfP kl5 g]kfnsf] cu'jfO{df x'g] $( ul/a /fi6«x¿sf] ;femf lg0f{on] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df dxTjk"0f{ k|efj kfg]{ 5 . ul/a /fi6«x¿sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7gsf ¿kdf lnOg] of] d+rnfO{ g]kfnn] cj;/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgfx¿ k|z:t 5g\ . $( ul/a /fi6«x¿ ;b:o /xg] of] d+rn] ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ klxrfg u/]/ $( /fi6«x¿sf] ;femf Ph]08fsf ¿kdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df k|:t't ubf{ o;sf] bafa dxTjk"0f{ x'g] bfaL ljZn]ifsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .
$( ul/a ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfPsf] g]kfn /fi6« :jo+n] cfkm\gf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ $( /fi6«x¿ ;fd" g]tfsf] x}l;otaf6 /fVg kfpg] cj;/ h'6]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«sf] ljBdfg ;d:ofdf ;a}eGbf hl6n eg]sf] o;sf] e"kl/j]li7t cjl:ylt xf] . g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ ;d'b|L t6;Dd k'Ug ef/tLo e"ldsf] k|of]u afWosf/L ePsf] 5 . of] l:ylt ;'uf}nL ;lGw k"j{ g]kfnnfO{ lyPg . ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf g]kfnn] u'dfPsf e"efu g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ u/fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] ;d'b|L t6;Dd g]kfnsf] kx'“r ;/n x'g ;Sb5 . of] oyfy{ l:yltnfO{ g]kfnn] $( /fi6«x¿sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ qmddf $( /fi6«x¿sf] kmf]/daf6 kfl/t u/fP/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df cfjfh p7fpg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !(*! df k|mfG;sf /fi6«klt k|mf“:jf“ ldt]/f“n] cltsd ljsl;t b]z ;d"x u7g ug{ 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf x'g\ . pgs} kxndf of] d~r u7g ePsf] xf] . o; cl3 @# jif{;Dd of] d~rsf] cWoIfdf a+unfb]z /x]sf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 clk|msL b]z a]lgsn] o;sf] cWoIftf ;DxfNof] . ;g\ @))& df j]lgssf] sfo{sfn ;lsPkl5 /fi6« ;+3Lo dxf;efdf gof“ cWoIfsf nflu g]kfn / a+unfb]zn] bfaL u/]sf lyP . pDd]bjf/Ldf b'a} b]z tTk/ b]lvP kl5 $( ;b:o /fi6«x¿aLr b'O{ jif{ a+unfb]zn] / tLg jif{ g]kfnn] cWoIftf ug]{ ;dembf/L eof] . ToxL ;dembf/L cg';f/ of] d~rsf] g]t[Tj ub{} cfPsf] a+unfb]zsf] cjlw ut c;f]h dlxgfb]lv ;lsPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] sf“wdf Tof] lhDd]jf/L cfOk'u]sf] 5 . of] d~rsf] ;femf k|:tfjdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ljz]if dxTj lbg] u/]sf] 5 .
kqsf/ af:sf]6f c:ktfndf
sf7df8f}+ . k'/fgf kqsf/ ts{ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs s[i0fk|;fb af:sf]6f c:j:y eO{ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ^ dlxgf klxn] k|f]:6]6u|GyLsf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ kf]i6]6df yk h6Lntf b]lvPkl5 k'gMc:ktfndf egf{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . Ujfsf]{l:ylt aL P08 aL xl:k6nsf] j]8 g+= #!! df pxf“ pkrf//t x'g'x'G5 . hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ kqsf/ af:sf]6fsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5 .
‘/’ n] g]kfn lj/f]wL k|ltj]bg a'emfof]
sf7df8f}+ . ef/tsf] u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú n] g]kfndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] lrlgof“ cWoog s]Gb|x¿n] ef/tlj?4 hf;';L u/]sf] hgfp“b} ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ef/t uDeL/ aGg' kg]{ klg …/Ú n] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ef/tLo cvaf/ 6fOD; Go"h g]6js{åf/f k|sflzt ;dfrf/df lrlgof“ ;]gfn] ef/tLo e"ld cltqmd0f u/]sf kl5Nnf ljj/0feGbf g]kfndf a9]sf lrlgof“ cWoog s]Gb| ef/tsf nflu a9L uDeL/ d'2f aGg] …/Ún] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/t–g]kfn ;Ldfdf /x]sf tL s]Gb|dfkmt{t ef/tLo ultljlwdfly lgu/fgL /fVb} uf]Ko¿kdf ;"rgf;d]t ;+sng ul/Psf] pQm ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . …/Ú n] ef/t;Ldf glhs :yflkt @$ To:tf lrlgof“ s]Gb|sf] klxrfg ;d]t u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . tL cWoog s]Gb|dfq geP/ sl/a #) lrlgof“ sDkgLdfly ;d]t lgu/fgL /flvPsf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . g]kfnl:yt tL sDkgL ef/tlj?4 hf;';Ldf ;+nUg /x]sf] ljZn]if0f ef/tn] u/]sf] 5 . …/Ú n] lrlgof“ ;]gfsf k"j{ clwsf/Ls} g]t[Tjdf /x]sf sf/0f To:tf sDkgLsf ultljlwk|lt ljz]if rgfvf] /xg ef/tnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . xfn g]kfndf lrlgof“ efiff, l/ltl/jfh / cfly{s ljsf;af/]sf ;"rgf lrlgof“ cWoog s]Gb|sf] !) zfvfdf pknAw /x]sf] bfjL …/Ú sf] 5 .
dGqLx¿ lhNnf k:g g;Sg] l:ylt aGb}
sf7df8f}+ . uf8L cl3lNt/ /ftf] em08f kmx/fp“b} lhNnf e|d0fdf lg:sg] dfwj g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ sfnf] em08f;“u h'em\g] cEof; ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ha dGqLx¿ k'U5g\– ta Toxf“ k|x/L ;+oGq ;ts{ x'G5 / hg;fwf/0f eoft'/ aG5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufnL ug{ yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ dGqLnfO{ sfnf] em08fn] lj/f]w hgfpg h'6\g] u/]sf 5g\ . dGqLx¿ lhNnf k|j]zdf lgif]lwt x'g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .
lbNnLdf cnkq $ dlxnfsf] p2f/
sf7df8f}+ . 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ¿kdf s'j]t hfg egL lx8]sf $ dlxnfnfO{ bnfnx¿n] ef/tsf] gof“lbNnLdf cnkq kf/]kl5 dfOtL g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf p2f/ ul/Psf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{sf] gSsnL Ohfhtkq agfO{ sf7df8f}+l:yt cfz' sG;n6]G;Ldfkm{t s[i0f ofbj / ldngk|;fb kf]v/nn] tL dlxnfnfO{ lbNnL k'¥ofPsf lyP . tL o'jtLnfO{ lbNnLsf] u'“8ufp“sf] Ps 3/df bnfnåo ofbj / kf]v/]nn] aGbL agfP/ /fv]sf lyP . o;/L p2f/ ul/Psf dlxnfx¿ wflbª d"nkfgLsL #@ jifL{of k|]ds'df/L jfgLof“, emfkfsL #& jifL{of dLgf vjf;, @$ jifL{of k'gd vjf; / df]/ªsL @& jifL{of zflGt lwdfn /x]sf 5g\ . cleo'Qm kf]v/]nn] kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{ u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . # dlxnfnfO{ sf]6]Zj/ / PshgfnfO{ sn+sLaf6 jL/u+h gfsf eP/ 6]«gdf lbNnL k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . kLl8t dlxnfn] cfkm" cnkq k/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 lbNnLdf sfo{/t Ps g]kfnLsf] ;xof]udf p2f/ ul/Psf] hgfPsf 5g\ .
dfG5] dl//x]sf] b]zdf af3 arfpg] ;Dd]ng
sf7df8f}+ . cl:t / lxhf] u/L sf7df8f}+df cGt/f{li6«o af3 ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . xTof, lx+;f, cft+s, b'3{6gf, 3ft,k|lt3ft / cefj, c1ft /f]u tyf dx+uLn] dfG5] dl//x]sf a]nf af3nfO{ arfpg] / ltgsf] cfjf; Pl/of a9fpg] s;/tsf ;fy af3 ;Dd]ng ePsf] 5 . dfG5] d?g\ t/ af3 af“r'g\ eGg] k|sf/sf] of] ultljlwn] sfe|]sf] gfl;sfdf g/eIfL af3 kLl8t kl/jf/df dfq x}g lx+;f kLl8t g]kfnL hg;fwf/0f rflx+ oltv]/ pb]sdf /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf nflu dfG5] / ljZjsf nflu af3 arfpg] k|of; ;“u;“u} hfg;s] o:tf ;Dd]ngsf] cf}lrTo /xg] hgwf/0ff 5 .
uR5bf/ hftLo ;+3sf] lj/f]wdf
e}/xjf . ef}lts, of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] hftLo /fhgLlt b]zsf nflu pko'Qm gePsf] 7x/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . hftLo /fhgLltn] b]z lav08g x'g] pxf“n] bfaL ug{' ePsf] xf] . ¿kGb]xLsf] n'lDagL v'gufO{ cfdf–cfHdf eG;f/ ;8s v08df kg{] t]nf/ gbLdf aGg] k'nsf] lznfGof; sfo{qmddf dGqL uR5bf/n] pQm bfaL ug'{ ePsf] xf] . hftLo /fhgLltn] ;fdflhs ;befj ljyf]lng ;Sg] uR5bf/sf] egfO 5 . eujfgk'/ uflj; j8f g+=! df lgdf{0f x'g] ;f] k'nsf] s'n nfut tLg s/f]8 %& nfv ^% xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .
aRrfnfO{ l6eL xflgsf/s ¤
ci6]«lnofsf :jf:Yo cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] ;fgf aRrfx¿nfO{ 6]lnlehg glhs /fVg gx'g] lg:sif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd aRrfx¿nfO{ 6]lnlehg glhs /fVgfn] pgLx¿df ;fdflhs d]nldnfk jf cGo s'g} ljifodf Wofg s]Gb|Lt ug]{ s'/fnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf] lg:sif{ /x]sf] 5 .
;f]wstf{x¿n] b'O{jif{ d'lgsf aRrfx¿nfO{ 6]lnlehg glhs /FVg} gx'g] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . b'O{b]lv kf“r jif{;Ddsf aRrfx¿nfO{ eg] k|ltlbg Ps 3G6f;Dd 6]lnlehg x]g]{ ;do lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj klg pgLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ 6]lnlehg a9L x]g]{ aRrfx¿n] v]ns'b, k9fO{ n]vfO{ jf cGo dflg;x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ug]{ ;do gkfpg] / aRrfx¿sf] cf“vfnfO{ klg c;/ ub{5 . aRrfx¿nfO{ ;lqmo agfO{ /fVg' :jf:Yosf b[li6sf]0fn] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] x'g] ;f]wstf{x¿sf] ;'emfj 5 . 6]lnlehg x]g{] afgLn] zfl//Ls ¿kdf ;lqmo x'g g;lsg] pgLx¿sf] lg:sif{ /x]sf] 5 .
lbdfu / /f]usf] ;DaGw
z/L/df nfu]sf] 3fp rf]6 jf s'g} /f]u l56f] jf l9nf] lgsf] x'g'df cf}ifwLn] eGbf dl:tisn] k|efljt t'Nofpg] lg:sif{ j}1flgsx¿n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ . gof“ vf]h cg';f/ 3fp lgsf] x'g / /f]uaf6 gf]S;fgL sd ug{ dl:tissf] ;xof]ufTds e"ldsf x'G5 . sdhf]/ dl:tis ePsf dflg;x¿df tgfj a9\5 / tgfjsf sf/0f dl:tisdf sfl6{;f]n xfdf]{gsf] dfqf a9\5 / o;n] aRrfx¿sf] ljsl;t z/L/nfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofp“b5 . aRrfx¿sf] plrt kfngkf]if0f dfkm{t tgfj sd ug{ ;lsg] ;f]wstf{x¿sf] ;'emfj /x]sf] 5 . tgfj sd ePdf /f]u / 3fp lgsf] ug{ dl:tis ;xof]uL l;4 x'g] pgLx¿sf] lg:sif{ /x]sf] 5 .
Ps r'Dagsf] ! nfv $) xhf/ 8n/
n;P~hn; . xlnp8sL gflosf rlr{n y]/f]gn] cfkm\gf] r'DagnfO{ lnnfdLdf /fv]sL l5g\ . y]/f]gn] cfkm\gf] r'Dagaf6 hDdf ePsf] k};f ;fdflhs sfo{sf nflu vr{ ug]{ hgfPsL l5g\ . pgsf] Ps r'Dagsf] d"No ! nfv $) xhf/ 8n/ /x]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ r'Dag ug{sf nflu Ps k'?ifn] Ps nfv #) xhf/ 8n/ d"No nufPsf lyP t/ gflosf y]/f]gn] tL k'?ifn] u/]sf] d'No c:jLsf/ ul/g\ . r'Dagsf nflu hDdf ePsf dlxnf k'?ifsf bz{saf6} Ps dlxnfn] Ps nfv $) xhf/ 8n/ lt/]/ gflosf y]/f]gnfO{ r'Dag u/]sL lyOg\ .
k|r08nfO{ df]ltdfofsf] lr¶L
afa' k|r08 ¤
ha–ha rf8af8x¿ cfp“5g\, clg dnfO{ d]/f] sfG5f] 5f]/f k"0f{sf] emg\emg\ a];L emNsf] nfU5 . 5f]/fsf] ;Demgfn] ;tfp“bf tkfO{nfO{ klg ;“u;“u} ;DemG5' .
@)%( ;fnb]lv a]kQf d]/f] 5f]/fsf] clxn];Dd klg s'g} va/ 5}g . Ps lbg xf]Og, b'O{ lbg xf]Og . laxfg 3/af6 lg:s]sf 5]/f5f]/L a]n'sf 3/df gcfp“bf t cfdfsf] dg slt ?G5 † d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ /fHon] j]kQf kf/]sf] cfh ;ft÷cf7 jif{ lalt;Sof] . 5}g eg] 5}g elglbg'k¥of] . 5 eg] s'g s'gfdf 5 d]/f] k"0f{ < dfl/;s]sf x'g\ eg] dnfO{ d]/f] 5f]/fsf] Ps 6'qmf x•L b]vfpmg\ . ck/fwLx¿n] ckf+u agfPsf 5g\ eg] klg dnfO{ lhDdf lbpmg\, d]/f 5f]/fsf] pkrf/ d cfkm} u5'{ . a]kQfx¿sf] vf]hLdf lsg s;}n] klg rf;f] glbPsf < c?n] t jf:tf u/]gg\ u/]gg\, tkfO{n] t s]xL ug'{k¥of] lg † b;+}df ;a}sf 3/kl/jf/ /dfPsf 5g\ . d eg] 5f]/fnfO{ ;Dem]/ tkfO{nfO{ of] va/ k7fp“b} 5' .
afa', n8fO“df af“Rg]x¿sf] ;+;f/ clxn] cs}{ 5 . dg]{x¿ klg ;lxb eP . t/, xfdLh:tf a]kQfsf kl/jf/ sltGh]n /f]O/xg] < lsg d]/f 5f]/fsf] clxn];Dd s'g} kQf] 5}g < cfh s'g} va/ cfpnf ls, ef]ln s'g} va/ cfpnf ls eg]/ /]l8of] ;f“em–laxfg sfv}df /fV5', ;dfrf/ ;'lg/xG5' . cfhef]ln t va/x¿ klg c?c? dfq} ;'lgG5 . s;}n] af]Nb}g xfd|f s'/f . s;}n] ;'Gb}g xfd|f] af]nL . lxhf] s;}nfO{ ;'lt/x]sf a]nf cf]5\ofgaf6 unxTofp“b} nu], s;}nfO{ vfgf vf“bfvf“b} efu} vf];]/ nu] . clxn];Dd klg a]kQf kl/jf/sf] kL8f p:t} 5 . ?g' klg slt ?g' <
xfjfn] 9f]sf ;¥ofSs kfbf{ klg 5f]/f] g} cfOk'Uof] ls h:tf] nfU5 . aflx/ cfP/ …cfdf †ÚeG5 ls h:tf] nfU5 . ;w}+ af6f] x]g{ dfq} dg nfU5 . d]/f] k"0f{n] slxNo} gdL7f] af]n]g . s;}l;t g/fd|f] ePg . d]/f] lrQ slxNo} b'vfPg . cfh o;/L ?jfpg] /x]5 / slxNo} s]xL eg]g . rf8af8df ;a}sf 3/df /fd/ldtf 5, e]63f6 5 . t/, cfkm"nfO{ eg] rf8df klg p;}sf] Psf]xf]/f] ;Demgfn] g/dfOnf] dfq} a9fp“5 . k|r08 afa', tkfO{x¿n] g} oqf] hgo'4sf] cu'jfO{ ug'{eof] . xfdL b'MvLnfO{ ;'v lbg] klg ca tkfO{x¿n] g} t xf] . oL b'O{÷tLg ;o jif{b]lv zf;g ug]{x¿n] xfdLnfO{ b'VveGbf eGbf a9L s] kf] lbP / < dnfO{ c?dfly slQ ljZjf; 5}g . tkfO{n] g} d]/f] 5f]/f] vf]lhlbg'k5{ .
ev{/ @$ jif{sf] sNsnfp“bf] lyof] d]/f] 5f]/f] . nfpm“nfp“m / vfpm“vfpm“ eGg] pd]/sf] . cfkm\gf] ;'v–;'ljwfsf nflu pm slxNo} lx“8]g . cfkm"n] dfq} vfg] nfpg] ;f]r]sf] eP t 8fS6/df gfd lgsfn]sf] lyof] . Tot} k9]sf] eP clxn] 8fS6/ x'GYof] . t/, p;n] t b'MvL÷ul/a ;a}n] nfpg÷vfg kfpg'k5{ eGYof] . To;f] eg]/ s] la/fPsf] lyof] < p;n] ad af]s]sf] lyPg, aGb's af]s]sf] lyPg . g To;n] xltof/ cf];fg]{ / dfG5] dfg]{ sfd u/]sf] lyof] . ;f“emkv eft vf“bfvf“b} …vfnf;\ eft\ <Ú eg]/ l3;fb}{ nu]sf /], d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ . d]/f] 5f]/fn] ltgLx¿sf] eft t vfOlbPsf] lyPg lg † cfkm\g} b'Mvn] x'sf{PsL lyP“, d}n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfg . @)^) ;fn j}zfv !# ut] /flt cf7 ah] sf7df8f}+ sflndf6Laf6 nu]5g\ . p;nfO{ d}n] t !$ ut] ljxfg /]l8of]af6 va/ ;'g]y]“ . laxfg} p7]/ lrof ksfp“b} lyP“, 5f]/fsf] To:tf] va/ ;'g]kl5 d]/f xftv'§f To;} d/] . Toxf“b]lv otf p;}sf] ;Demgfdf /f]O/x]sL 5' . /, p;}sf vf]hLdf af]Nb} s/fp“b} lx“l8/x]sL 5' .
)^) ;fnb]lv d p;sf] vf]hLdf lx“8] . rf/ dlxgf;Dd /Tgkfs{df cg;g a;]“, kfgL klg gvfO{ b; lbg;Dd cfd/0f cg;g klg a;“] . g]tfx¿nfO{ e]6]“, xf/u'xf/ u/]“ . cfkm\gf] Joyf ;a}lt/ la;fP“ . e]6]hlt ;a}n] tkfO{sf] 5f]/fnfO{ s]xL ePsf] 5}g eGy], clxn] klg To;} eG5g\ . tkfO{nfO{ d]/f] 5f]/f] sxf“ 5, s:tf] cj:yfdf 5 eGg] kSs} yfxf 5 . e]6 x'“bf …gcflQg';\, /fVgnfO{ /fVof 5 . sxf“ /fVof 5, kl5 yfxf nfU5 . kVg';\ .Ú eGg'ePs} xf] . v}, olt nfdf] ;do eof], s]xL yfxf nfUof 5}g . r'gfj eof], tkfO{x¿ -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ g} hgtfn] lhtfP . ;/sf/ aGof], tkfO{ k|wfgdGqL klg aGg'eof] . t/, xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] kQf]–va/ ePg . ;/sf/df 5“bf tkfO{nfO{ e]6]/ s'/f ug]{ dg klg lyof], d]/f] . t/, km';{b 5}g dfq} eGg] va/ kfP“ . clxn] klg tkfO{l;t e]6]/} s'/f ug]{ dg lyof] . x'g t tkfO{sf] cfkm\g} sfd xf]nf . c?c?lt/ Jo:t x'g'xf]nf . t/, Psk6s e]6]/ Joyf la;fpg kfP x'GYof] . xfd|f] g]tf eg] klg, cu'jf eg] klg, h] eg] klg tkfO{ g} t xf] lg . e]6\g gkfP klg of] va/ k7fPsL 5' . Psk6s a]kQfsf] vf]hL ug]{lt/ dg lbg'xf]nf .
k|r08 afa',
dnfO{ t k"/} ljZjf; 5, d]/f] k"0f{ 5gnfO{ lhp“b} 5 . s'g} lbg Tof] kSs} cfp“5 . )^# ;fndf xftv'§f ef“r]/ p;nfO{ 5fpgL c:ktfndf NofPsf lyP /] . yfxf kfP/ d ef]lnkN6} Toxf“ k'u]sL lyP“ . t/, dnfO{ u]6af6 leq} hfg lbPgg\ . u]6df a:g]n] k"0f{sL cfdf eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 gfgfef“tL g/fd|f–g/fd|f ufnL u¥of] . clxn] klg d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ df/]sf 5}gg\ . ck/fwLx¿n] ckf+u agfPsf eg] xf]nfg\ . vf]Hg] xf] eg] d]/f] 5f]/f] kSs} km]nf k5{ .
slxn]sfxL“ t dfcf]jfbL kf6L{s} dfG5]n] klg a]kQfsf] vf]hL ug{ Wofg glbPsf x'g\ ls h:tf] nfU5 . k"0f{ cfof] eg] pm 7"nf] dfG5] x'G5 eg]/ gvf]h]sf kf] x'g\ ls h:tf] klg ;f]R5' . d t s;nfO{ s] eg"“ < d]/} 3/df klg HjfO“–5f]/L, a'xf/L, 5f]/f ;a} ToxL kf6L{df 5g\ . d}n] cfzf ug]{ eg]s} tkfO“af6 xf] . ce}m n8fO“ ug{ af“sL 5 eg] klg eGg';\, d} klg cl3 nfU5' . of] cfdfnfO{ o;/L g?jfpg';\ . d c?nfO{ s]xL elGbg“ . k|r08 afa', vf]h]b]lv vf]Hg ;Sg] tkfO“ g} xf] . ls dnfO{ csf{] n8fO“df lx“8\ eGg';\, ls d]/f] 5f]/fsf] vf]hL ul/lbg';\ . dnfO{ c? s;}n] d]/f] 5f]/f vf]lhb]nfg\ eGg] ljZjf; 5}g . clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] klg a]kQf vf]Hb}g . lxhf] logLx¿ t x'g\, b'lgof“sf] xTof ug]{ / a]kQf kfg]{ . log}n] d]/f 5f]/fsf] 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]s]sf lyP, cfh log}n] p;sf] vf]hL t lsg uy]{ / < lognfO{ t bafa lbg] / gf+u]emf/ kfg'{kg]{ xf] .
tkfO{ cu'jf ePkl5 tkfO{n] g} vf]Hg'k5{ a]kQfnfO{ . x}g, tkfO{x¿nfO{ ufx|f] x'G5, 8/ nfU5 eg] dnfO{ cl3 hfg lbg';\ . cfkm\gf] 5f]/f] vf]Hg sxf“ hfg'k5{, d} hfG5' . cfkm\gf] 5f]/f] g} 5}g eg] d a"9LnfO{ s]sf] 8/ < d} cl3 nfU5', dnfO{ g/f]Sg';\ . d}n] tkfO“x¿af6 c? s]xL dfu]sL 5}g, s]xL vf]h]sL 5}g . dnfO{ d]/f] ;Gtfg rflxof], TolQ xf] . clxn] ;/sf/df a;]sfx¿n] t v} s] unf{g\ / < ;S5g\ eg] vf]h"g xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/L . ltgLx¿n] dnfO{ s]xL lbg kb}{g, d]/f 5f]/fsf] d/]–lhp“bf]sf] lgwf] lbpmg\ . dnfO{ s'g} /fxt rflxPsf] klg 5}g . s'g} ;'ljwf klg lbg' kb}{g . dnfO{ c?–c?nfO{ af“8]h:tf] nfv ?lkof“ rflxGg . d]/f] k"0f{ nfv ?lkof“sf] xf]Og .
k|r08afa'
Psk6s t dg}{k5{, t/ /f]O{/f]O{ af“Rg slt ufx|f] x'G5 eGg] xfdL cfdfx¿nfO{ dfq} yfxf x'G5 . tkfO{ clxn] k|wfgdGqL klg x'g'x'Gg, ;/sf/df klg x'g'x'Gg . t/, dnfO{ tkfO{dfly g} ljZjf; 5 . s] ug]{ xf], rf“8f] ug'{;\ . cem} o'4 ug]{ xf] eg] dnfO{ af]nfpg';\ . o'4 ;lsPsf] xf] eg] klg a]kQfsf] cj:yf yfxf lbg';\ . of] cfdfsf] dg olt ;fx|f] g?jfpg';\ .
pxL
df]tLdfof kf}8]n, gof“ ahf/, kf]v/f
/IffdGqL ljBf e08f/LnfO{ cg'/f]w
hgg]tf dbg e08f/LsL kTgL ePsf] sf/0fn] sd/]8 ljBf e08f/Ln] /IffdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg kfpg'' ePsf] / /fhgLltdf dxTj kfpg' ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em] klg pxf“n] a'em\g g;Sg' ePsf] k'li6 x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . sd/]8 dbgn] lgZro klg /fi6« / hgtfsf lglDt /fhgLlt u/]/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts JolQmTj / g]t[Tjn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ nf]slk|o kf6L{sf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f cfd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ yfxf 5 . dbg sd/]8sf] nufgLaf6 nf]slk|o ag]sf] kf6L{ qmlds ¿kn] cnf]slk|o aGb} uP/ of] kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿ ;a}n] r'gfjdf k/fho ef]Ug' k¥of] eGg] s'/ftkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . dbg sd/]8s} kTgL ljBf e08f/Ln] ;d]t lsg r'gfjdf k/fho ef]Ug' k¥of] eGg] s'/fdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg cfjZos b]v]/ of] kq hgwf/0ff dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]sL 5' .
ljBf sd/]8n] r'gfjdf k/fho ef]u]sf] eP klg /IffdGqL h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 g]t[ / b]zsf] /IffdGqL eGbf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|jQmfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] dx;"; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cleJolQmdf /Qm lkkfz' cfsf+Iff kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf lj?4 ljBf sd/]8n] g]kfnL ;]gfsf s]xL o'4k|]dL hg]{nx¿sf] eGbf rsf]{ :j/df lrRofO/xg' ePsf] kfpg yflnPsf] 5 .
o:tf] rl/qnfO{ o'4 lkkfz' j}rfl/s ljrng geg]/ s] eGg] < ljBf hL † dbg sd/]8sf] kTgLsf] x}l;otdf 5' eGg] 7fGg' x'G5 eg] dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL dfGotfdf /x]/ af]Ng] ug'{;\, dfcf]jfbL ;]gf tkfO{sf b'Zdg xf]Ogg\, tL t b]zeQm of]4fx¿ x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] alnbfgL efjgfnfO{ tkfO{n] t ;nfd kf] 7f]Sg' k5{ . tkfO{n] o:t} js\js\ ul//xg' eof] eg]–csf{] r'gfjdf tkfO{nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;Lldt k|ltufdL hg]{nx¿sf] afx]s c? s;}sf] dt k|fKt x'g] 5}g, a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg] k|of; ug'{;\, d]/f] z'esfdgf / cg'/f]w 5 . –zfGtf ljKnjL gof“ afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj
ah]6df Ps jif{sf] ljb]z e|d0fsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] /sd Pdfn] g]t[Tj ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿n] # dlxgfd} ljb]z e|d0f u/L l;WofPsf] ;'Gbf crDd nfu]sf] 5 . cem To;n] klg gk'u]/ cy{dGqfnoaf6 yk /sd lgsf;f ePsf] ;'Gbf emg cfZro{rlst ePsf] 5' . Pdfn] g]t[Tj ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ ah]6 ;Sg ;/sf/df uPsf x'g\ ls b]zsf] ljsf; ug{ < t/ ljsf; sxL klg ePsf] ;'lgPsf] 5}g . To;df klg cem k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ljb]z e|d0fdf a9L k};f vr{ u/] eGg] ;'Gbf emg rlst ePsf] 5' . olt vr{ o; cl3sf s'g} klg ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿n] u/]sf lyPgg\ xf]nf . hgtfsf] s/af6 p7]sf] /sdn] ljb]z e|d0f xf]Og, b]zsf] ljsf; u/f}+ . o;af6 hgtf v'zL xf]nfg ls < – lji0f' rf}w/L ¿kGb]xL
k|bLk g]kfnnfO{ wGojfb ¤
lxdfnL If]qdf ;g\ !(%) b]lv l;cfOPn] cf“vf uf8]sf] /f]rs hfgsf/L ;lxt cd]l/sL gful/s hf]Gx s]Gg]y Sofp;sf] ;+:d/0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] n]vsf] cfwf/ agfP/ Pdfn] g]tf sd/]8 k|bLk g]kfnn] gof“ klqsf b}lgsdf ut ;f]daf/ k|sfzg ug{' ePsf]df pxf“nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
hftLo ;+3Lotfdf g]kfnnfO{ ljefhg ug]{ ;LcfO{Psf] w]/} klxn]sf] of]hgf ePsf] Sofp;sf] bfaL af/] v'nf;f ub}{ k|bLk g]kfnn] hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] lj?4df cfkm"nfO{ ;zQm ¿kdf k|:t't u/]/ Pp6f b]zeQm gful/ssf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf] 5 eGg] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' . b]znfO{ hftLo ;+3Lotfdf ljeflht ug{ g]kfnsf 7"nf jfdkGyL bnx¿ g} nfluk/]sf a]nf k|bLkhLn] phfu/ ug'{ ePsf] ;LcfO{Psf] of]hgfn] jfdkGyL bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ k'glj{rf/ ug{ d2t k'Ug] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . k|bLkhLnfO{ k'gM wGojfb † – k[YjLh+u kf08], a]nfotaf6
eQfmk'/sf cfw'lgs b/jf/x¿
eQmk'/ . eQmk'/df k'/fgf dfq x}g gof“ gof“ b/jf/x¿ klg aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . oL b/jf/x¿sf cf–cfkm\gf laif]ztfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . vf; u/L z}lIfs ;+:yf rnfpg oL b/jf/x¿ ag]sf x'g\ . s]xL b/jf/ eg] wgf9\ox¿n] cfkm\gf] wg k|bz{g ug]{ lx;fjn] lgdf0f{ u/]sf x'g\ .
lnjfnL b/jf/
eQmk'/sf] lnjfnL cfj; If]qdf of] b/jf/ cjl:yt 5 . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] of] b/af/ kl/;/sf] @)%& ;fndf lgdf0f{ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . xfn o; b/jf/ leq kf“r j6f eJo eljgx¿ lgdf0f{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . o; b/jf/ leq g]kfn d} ;a}eGbf sd d'Nodf OlGhlg/Lo/Lª lzIff lbOb} cfPsf] 5 . lqe'jg laZjlaBfno, k|flalws lzIff tyf Aoa;flos tflnd kl/ifb / k'jf{~rn laZjlaBfnosf] ;DaGwgdf oxf“ k|df0fkq tx, :gfts tx / :gftsf]Q/ txdf OlGhgLo/Lª lzIff lbOb] cfPsf] 5 . blIf0f df]x8fdf kms]{sf] b/jf/sf] d'nu]6 eg] klZrd lbzfdf 5 . b/jf/sf] klxnf] ejgdf b'O{ j6f xnx¿ 5g\, oL xnx¿df :yfgLo :t/df cfof]hgf ul/g] sfo{qmdx¿ x'g] ub{5g\ . of] ejgdf oxf“ laBfyL{x¿n] agfPsf af:t'zfqsf ;fdfu|Lx¿ k|bz{g ul/Psf 5g\ . of] ejgsf] laif]ztf l8hfOg :6'l8of] xf], oxf“ ljBfyL{x/n] laleGg ejg / gS;fx¿sf] l8hfOg ug]{ ub{5g\ .
o; b/jf/sf] bf]>f] ejgdf sfo{zfnf 5 . t]>f] ejgdf k':tsfno, rf}yf} ejgdf sDKo'6/ / On]S6«f]lgS; ljefu /x]sf] 5 . kf“rf}+ ejgdf sIff sf]7fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . u]6leq k:g] ljlts} cfuGt'sx¿n] kfgLsf] kmf]x/f b]Vg5g\ . ;:tfdf] OlGhlgo/Lª lzIff lbg] pb]Zon] of] b/jf/ agfOPsf] xf] .
RofDxfl;+x b/jf/
;'?df VjkM sn]h ;~rfng ul/Psf] o; ejg RofDxfl;+xdf /x]sf] 5 . of] b/jf/sf] u]6 cufl8 9'ª\uf h:tf] b]lvg] Knfli6ssf b'O{ j6f l;+xx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . o; b/jf/df xfn gl;{ª SofDk; ;~rflnt 5 . o; SofDk;df xfn !@) hgf 5fqfx¿ gl;{ª lzIff xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;} ejgdf hg:jf:Yo ;]jf cGtu{t cf“vf, afn/f]u, :qL/f]usf] pkrf/ ;d]t ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . oxL b/jf/df eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf] ckm;]6 k|]; ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . dNnsflng z}nLdf agfOPsf] of] b/jf/ juf{sf/sf] 5 .
lah'S5] b/jf/
eQmk'/sf g]tf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]sf] b/jf/ sdnlagfosdf /x]sf] 5 . sdnkf]v/Lsf] k'j{k§L /x]sf] of] b/jf/ rf/ tn]] 5 . lgs} eAotfsf;fy agfOPsf] of] b/jf/ plQs} cfs{zs / snfk'0f{ ePsf]n] snfk|]dLx¿sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ klg 5 . b/jf/sf] e'O“tnfdf @)^# ;fn kf}if dlxgfb]lv ;fa{hlgs k':tsfno klg ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . x/]s ;f“em k':tsfno v'Ng] u/]sf] 5 . o; k':tsfnodf /fhg}lgs k':tsx¿ pknAw 5g\ . :s'n sn]hdf k9\g] / /fhgLltdf ?lr ePsfx¿sf] nflu lah'S5] b/jf/sf] k':tsfno ;f“emsf] ;dodf /fhlglts 1fg xfl;n ug]{ ynf]sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t e}/fv]sf] 5 .
8]sf]rf b/jf/
rf“u' hfg] a; :6kdf /x]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ejg g} 8]sf]rf b/jf/ xf] . VjkM sn]h / VjkM pRr dflj ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . km'6jn d}bfg ;d]t /x]sf] o; b/jf/df sIff P3f/ b]lv :gftsf]Q/ tx;Ddsf] k9fO x'g] ub{5 . oxf“ lj1fg, jfl0fHo / dfglasL ;+sfosf laifox¿sf] cWoog cWofkg x'b} cfPsf] 5 .
xfu]g b/jf/
snfsf/ /ljGb| k'/Ln] ;Ld]G6sf] 9nfg pKsfP/ k'/fgf] z}nLdf 9fn]kl5 xfn of] b/jf/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf 5fPsf] 5 . b/jf/df xfn s]xL ljb]zLx¿sf] a;f]af; 5 . eQmk'/sf] u5]+ 6f]ndf /x]sf] o; b/jf/df laB'tLo ;'/Iffsf pks/0fx¿ h8fg ul/Psf 5g\ . Aofj;flos p2]Zon] agfOPsf] o; ejgdf cf6{ Uofn/L ;~rfng ul/g nfu]sf] 5 .
uf]Nd9L b/jf/
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] o; b/jf/sf] aflx/L efudf Knfi6/ ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj ;Dkbf;"rLdf ;dfa]z ePsf] o; b/jf/nfO{ k'/fgf] ;+/rgfdf 9fNg cfaZos /x]sf] 5 . oxf“ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ x/]s lbg 3'O“rf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . cGo kf6L{x¿åf/f oxf“ cfof]lht sfo{qmdx¿df kqsf/x¿sf] ayfg klg oxf“ b]Vg ;lsG5 .
wf}e8]n b/jf/
eQmk'/sf] d+untLy{sf] jf/Lk§L of] b/jf/ /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ /fVg o; b/jf/df xf]6]n ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . b/jf/ xg'dGt] vf]nfsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] x'gfn], :yfgLo eQmhgn] b/jf/ wgLnfO{ xf]6]nsf] kmf]x/ vf]nfdf gk7fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .
tfd|fsf/ b/jf/
wgf9\o s]zj tfd|sf/sf] rf;'v]ndf /x]sf] k'/fgf] 3/nfO{ snfTds agfpg s/f]8f}+ ?lkof vr{ ePsf] 5 . r08]Zj/L dlGb/;“+u /x]sf] o; 3/nfO{ dNnsfnLg 9f“rfdf 9flnPsf]] 5 . leqeg] ;Dk"0f{ cfw'lgs pks/0fx¿ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .
la¿k b/jf/
gAj] ;fnsf] e'O“rfnf] cl3 eQmk'/ b/jf/df gf} tnfsf] a;Gtk'/ b/jf/ lyof] . of] b/jf/ eTs]sf] :yfgdf xfn kb\d pRr dfljsf] ejg lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj ;Dkbf If]qleq /x]/ klg o;nfO{ ;+/If0f gu/L la¿k 9+udf :s'n ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . :s"n;+“u} k'ln;sf] sfo{non] ;d]t ;Dkbf If]qsf] pkxf; ul//x]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf la¿k b/jf/x¿sf] k'glg{df0f ug'{ kg]{ eP klg /fhg}lts lvrftfgLsf sf/0f ;Dkbf If]q la¿k aGb} uPsf] 5 .
8]/f b/jf/
cfGbf]ng / tf]8kmf]8sf sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf agfOg] kf6L{ sfo{nox¿ /x]sf 8]/f b/jf/ /fhlglts sfo{stf{x¿sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . eQmk'/df Pdfn] 8]/f b/jf/ O6f5]df 5, g]kfnL sfªu|];sf] b'wkf6L / PsLs[t dfcf]afbLsf] ;Nnf3f/Ldf 5 . cGo kf6L{n] r'gfjdf dfq 8]/f lng] u/]sf 5g\ .
Zofd wf}e8]n b/jf/
e]n'v]n 6f]ndf c:ktfn /x]sf] o; b/jf/df :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . oxf“ Ps a[4fcf>d ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . ;fgf] afn au}rfdf afnaflnsfx¿ v]Ng hfg] ub{5g\ . b/jf/leq ?b|fIfsf af]6x¿ /f]lkPsf 5g\ .
cfGtf/Ls ko{6g k|a4{g ug{ oL b/jf/x¿sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 oxf“sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff / ;Dkbfsf] ljsf; x'g] lglZrt 5 .
– /jLg /frlnsfaf6
OdfGbf/ JolQm ;+;b ag]kl5 cwd x'G5
o:tf] x'G5 ls :jefj}n] OdfGbf/ JolQm ha PskN6 ;f+;bsf] nflu r'lgG5 ta pm kl/l:yltn] afWo eP/ Jojxf/sf] Tof] lgDg :j/df k'U5, h'g cfkm}df cwd Pj+ hgljZjf;nfO{ wf]sf lbg] lsl;dsf] x'G5 . ha dfG5]nfO{ of] lglZrt x'G5 ls s'g} JolQm ljz]ifn] s'g} lg0f{odf efu lng' / glng'af6 l:yltdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] km/s x'“b}g ta p;sf] ;Ddfgdf rf]6 nfU5 / o; l:yltn] df}lns lrGtgsf] k|j[lQnfO{ ;dfKt kfl/lbG5 . cGtdf To:tf] OdfGbf/ 8]Kk'l6 cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ of] ;DemfP/ ;Gtf]if k|fKt u5{ ls pm ;d'bfosf cGo ;b:ox¿eGbf pTs[i6 geP klg lgs[i6 klg 5}g / s'g} sfo{df efu lnP/ p;n] t'R5 s'/f x'g'af6 arfO /fv]sf] klg 5 . o:t} u/L p;sf] dfGotf cg'¿k s'g} ljz]if lsl;dsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;f]r]/ pm s'g} t'R5 36gf 36\gaf6 /f]Sg sbflk ;Qm}g\ .
Pp6f ljk/Lt tkm{sf] ¿kdf of] eGg ;lsG5 ls s'g} k|Zg ljz]if pk/ ljrf/ ug{ s'g ;b:o;“u ck]lIft 1fg gx'“bfdf s]xL km/s kb}{g, lsgsL k|To]s k|Zgx¿k|lt p;sf] b[li6sf]0f p;sf] bnsf] ;Nnfxdf cfwfl/t x'G5, bn g} To;sf] k|]/s / ;r]ts zlQm xf] . o;eGbf a9L of] klg eGg ;lsG5 ls bnn] g} ljz]if1x¿sf] ljz]if ;ldltx¿ agfp“5 hf];“u k|:t't k|Zg pk/ ljrf/ ug{sf] nflu cfjZos 1fgeGbf w]/} Hofbf hfgsf/L x'G5 . klxnf] x]/fOdf t of] ts{ o'lQm;+ut b]lvG5 . t/ oxf“ ljrf/0fLo k|Zg of] 5 ls ha s'g} ljlzi6 Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ k|Zgx¿sf k|lt ljrf/ ug{ Ifdtf Pj+ of]Uotf s]jn s]xL JolQmx¿;“u dfq 5 eg] km]l/ of] ;f+;bsf] gfddf of] kf“r;o dfG5]x¿nfO{ r'Gg s] cfjZostf 5 <
xfd|f] cfw'lgs k|hftflGqs ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] p2]Zo of] x}g ls a'l4dfg / of]Uo 8]Kk'l6x¿sf] ;ef u7g xf];\ . xf]Og of] sbflk xf]Og . a? o;sf] p2]Zo t of] xf] ls cGhfg dflg;x¿sf ;d"xnfO{ PsLs[t ul/of];\ pgLx¿df lrGtgsf] nflu csf{k|lt lge{/ x'g] k|s[ltsf] ljsf; ul/of];\ tfls ;lhn}l;t pgLx¿sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;lsof];\ . dflg;x¿sf] dfgl;s ljsf;nfO{ hlt ;+s"lrt kfl/G5 TolQ g} /fd|f] x'G5 . s]jn oxL Pp6f tl/sf xf] h;af6 bnsf] cjf~5gLo gLltnfO{ nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 / s]jn oxL tl/sfaf6 ;"qwf/ jf jf:tljs lgoGqssf] nflu of] ;Dej x'G5 ls hgtf cGwsf/df /x'g\ tfls p;sf] sfdsf] nflu p;nfO{ slxNo} slxNo} klg lhDd]jf/ 7x¥ofpg g;lsof];\ . o:tf kl/l:yltx¿df tL lg0f{ox¿sf] nflu To; b'/fTdfnfO{ bf]ifL 7fGb5g\ t/ klg ;f/f bf]if bnsf] sf“wdf yf]kl/G5 . olb ljrf/ k"j{s x]g]{ xf] eg] Jojxf/df ;f+;bx¿sf] nflu s'g} jf:tljs lhDd]jf/L g} x'“b}g . lhDd]jf/L t s]jn st{Jojf]wsf] efjgfaf6 pTkGg x'g] s'/f xf] g ls ;+;bdf ukmf8Lx¿af6 ul/g] vf]qmf ukmsf] bfloTjaf6 .
;To of] xf] ls ;+;bLo ;+:yfn] lgzfr/ kz' k|j[lQsf dflg;nfO{ dfq cfslif{t u5{ hf] v'nf k|sfz dg k/fp“b}g . cfkm\gf] km};nfsf] nflu JolQmut lhDd]jf/L lng tof/ s'g} klg OdfGbf/ JolQm o:tf] ;+:yftkm{ slxNo} cfslif{t x'“b}g . oxL sf/0f xf] ls o; dfsf{sf] k|hftGq To; ;d'bfosf ;b:ox¿sf] xftsf] Pp6f xltof/ alg;s]sf] 5, h;sf OR5Lt p2]Zox¿nfO{ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu v'nf k|sfzaf6 aRg' cfjZos x'G5 . h'g s'/f logLx¿n] ;w} u/]s} 5g\ / ug]{ 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIfsf] cf/f]k
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 k|sfzn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ k|ltqmflGtsf] dltof/sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo kmf“6df plePsf bnx¿nfO{ cg]s cf/f]k nufpg] >[+vnfa4 dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf] qmddf pkfWoIf k|sfzsf] of] kl5Nnf] cf/f]knfO{ lgs} cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . nf]stflGqs / u0ftflGqs g]kfndf km]l/ qmflGt tyf k|ltqmflGtsf] vt/f b]Vg] dfcf]jfbLn] sxf“ s;sf] s:tf] k|ltqmflGtsfl/tfsf] ;+zo cg'e"t u/]sf x'g\ eGg] ljifodf hg:t/df klg uDeL/ rf;f] a9\g yfn]sf]] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] b]Vg] k|ltqmflGt / cfd hgdfg;n] ef]lu/x]sf] k|ltqmflGtaLr leGgtf a9\b} uPsf] l:yltn] ljZn]ifsx¿ crlDet b]lvPsf 5g\ .
kfs b"tfjf;df ljrf/ uf]i7L
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnl:yt kfls:tfgL b"tfjf; k|fË0fdf ut d+unaf/ …If]qLo l:y/tfsf nflu ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf; / If]qLo ;dembf/Ldf kfls:tfgsf] rf;f]Ú ljifos Ps ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . b"tfjf;sf sfo{afxs /fhb"t d;"b vfg /fhfn] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] If]qLo l:y/tf / If]qLo cfly{s ljsf;sf lglDt ;a} b]zx¿sf] e"ldsf afws x'g gx'g] l6Kk0fL ug'{ eof] . sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ / ;+rf/sdL{x¿sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{afxs /fhb"tn] dGtJo lbPkl5 ef/tLo ;]gfaf6 sflZd/df e}/x]sf] hgbdgsf] lel8cf] k|b{zgL ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/tLo ;]gfn] sflZd/L hgtfdfly u/]sf aa{/ bdgsf lrqx¿ b]vfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf lrofkfgsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !($& df sflZd/df ef/tLo ;]gf k|j]z u/]sf] lbg cS6f]a/ @& nfO{ sflZd/Lx¿n] sfnf] lbgsf ¿kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . kfls:tfgn] sflZd/Lx¿k|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} ;f] uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .
;+j}wflgs ;ldlt k|:tfjgfs} cNdndf
sf7df8f+} . )^& ;fn h]7 !$ ut] g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ t/v/df ;ef;b\x¿ lgs} xtf/f]df 5g\ . o;qmddf ljleGg ;ldlt pk;ldltx¿ l;+xb/af/leqsf ljleGg s];df lqmofzLn em} b]lvG5g\ .
;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf ;efklt gLnfDa/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;ldltsf] lxhf]sf] a}7sn] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] kl/efiffsf af/]df ;fdfGo 5nkmn u/] klg k|:tfjgfsf] ljifodf eg] s'g} uDeL/ lrGtg cl3 a9fpg ;s]g . k|:tfjgfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] 6fpsf] dflgG5 . t/ 5]p k'R5/sf af/]df gfgfy/L /fo dt tyf lgZsif{ lgsfn] klg 6fpsf]sf] af/]df ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ lgs} cGof]n / cNdndf ?dlnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ s:tf] /fHo, s'g k|sf/sf] df}lns klxrfg u/fpg] eGg] af/]df ;ldltdf /x]sf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf ;ef;bx¿sf] y/Ly/Lsf] dt /x]sf] 5 . gof“ g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] 6fpsf] agfpg vf]Hbf st} g]kfnsf] zL/f]R5]bg gxf];\ eGg] sltko /fi6«jfbL lrGtsx¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .
Unf]an a}+ssf] zfvf 7d]ndf
sf7df8f}+ . Unf]an a}+sn] 7d]ndf Pl6Pd ;lxtsf] zfvf vf]n]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm zfvfsf] pb\3f6g cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnn] ug'{ ePsf\] lyof] . ca ;f] a}+ssf] zfvf ;+Vof @! k'u]sf] 5 . o;}aLr Unf]an a}+ssf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef jL/u+hdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] a}+ssf] cfly{s jif{ )^%÷^^ sf] jf;nft, gfkmf–gf]S;fg lx;fa / gub k|jfx ljj/0f kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} r'Qmfk"hL j[l4 u/L ! ca{ %) s/f]8 k'¥ofpg] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . r'Qmfk'“hL j[l4 k|of]hgsf nflu b'O{ ;]o/ a/fa/ Ps ;]o/ cg'kftdf xsk|b ;]o/ hf/L ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t ;fwf/0f;efn] u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] sf7df8f}+sf] If]qkf6L, afnfh', gof“afg]Zj/ / s'k08f]ndf / pkTosfaflx/ wgu9L / e}/xjfdf klg zfvf / Pl6Pd vf]Ng] hgfPsf] 5 .
lxd On]S6«f]lgS;sf] gof“ Sofd/f ahf/df
sf7df8f}+ . lxd On]S6«f]lgS; n] ;fd;'ª a|f08sf d]uflkS;]nsf] l8lh6n Sofd/f g]kfnL ahf/df laqmLsf nflu v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 . of] Sofd/fdf o;cl3 gePsf] 8'cn Od]h :6]lanfOh];g 5 . o;n] t:aL/df wldnf] cfpg] / kmf]s;df g/xg]h:tf ;d:of x6fpg] lxd On]S6«f]lgS;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fd;'ª l8lh6n l:yt Sofd/fdf /x]sf] Ao'l6 ;6 tyf cGo ljz]iftfx¿sf sf/0f Sofd/fn] /fd|f] ahf/ lnPsf] 5 . o;sf] !@ bzdnj @ d]uf lkS;]n tyf @$ ldlnld6/ cN6«f jfO8 h'dsf sf/0f of] Sofd/f /fd|f] lrq lbg] dflgPsf] 5 . of] Sofd/f lsGg] u|fxsn] Pp6f 5fnfsf] Sofd/f emf]nf pkxf/:j¿k kfpg] klg ePsf] 5 . Sofd/fsf] d'No @& xhf/ ( ;o () ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 .
nIdL a}+ssf] df]afOn dgL
sf7df8f}+ . v]tfg u'|k ;d"x cGtu{t /x]sf] nIdL a}+s lnld6]8n] df]afOn dgLsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{kZrft /sdfGt/, lan e'QmfgL h:tf jf:tljs ljQLo ;]jf k|fKt x'g] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf cg';f/ df}Hbftaf/] hfgsf/L, P;PdP; Pn6{ h:tf u}/ljQLo ;]jf dfq k|jfx eO/x]sf] df]afOn a}+lsªdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfpg] 5 . u|fxsx¿n] casf lbgdf ;f“Rr} g} nIdL a+}ssf] cfkm\gf] vftf cfkm\g} vNtLdf af]s]/ lx8\g ;Sg] 5g\ . df]afOn dgL xfnnfO{ g]kfn 6]lnsdsf u|fxsx¿nfO{ pknAw x'g] ePsf] 5 .
lxdfnog a}+ssf @$ Pl6Pd
sf7df8f+} . lxdfnog a}+sn] Pl6Pd ;]jf lj:tf/ u/L $$ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a}+sn] k'tnL;8s, d}tLb]jL, cGgk"0f{xf]6n kl/;/, If]qkf6L lrlsT;fnodf Pl6Pd ;]jf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . To;}u/L emfkfsf] bdsdf klg a}+sn] Pl6Pd ;]jf vf]n]sf] 5 . oL Pl6Pd ;]jf @$;} 306f ;+rfng x'g] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
lqk'/]Zj/df OGe]i6d]G6sf] #@cf}+ zfvf
sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+sn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L lqk'/]Zj/df cfkm\gf] #@ cf}+ zfvf vf]n]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To; zfvfaf6 PaLaLP;, shf{ tyf art ;'ljwf, ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL, /]ld6fG;, k|tLtkq nufotsf ;]jf pknAw x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf cfkm\gf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ pkTosfsf d'Vo d'Vo 7fp“df / pkTosf aflx/sf lhNnfdf zfvf :yfkgf ug{] nIo lnPsf] pNn]v 5 . a}+sn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{leqdf %) eGbf a9L zfvf :yfkgf ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . a+}sn] cfly{s jif{ @))* sf] cGTo;Dddf $^ ca{ ^( s/f]8 *) nfv lgIf]k ;+sng u/L #^ ca{ *@ s/f]8 &) nfv shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} () s/f]8 !) nfv d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
k|fOd / ;g/fOh ;"rLs[t
sf7df8f}+ . k|fOd sdl;{Pn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Ps s/f]8 lsQf ;]o/ g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;g/fOh a+}s lnld6]8sf] klg Ps s/f]8 @% nfv lsQf ;]o/ g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf d+unaf/ g} ;"rLs[t ePsf] 5 . oL b'a} a}+ssf] ;]o/ sflQs !& ut]b]lv :6s PS;r]Ghdfkm{t sf/f]af/df cfpg]5 . k|fOdsf] #) s/f]8 / ;g/fOh a+}ssf] #& s/f]8 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 . oL b'a} a}+sn] cfufdL c;f/leq b'O{ ca{ k'“hL k'¥ofO;Sg' kg]{5 . b'a} a+}ssf] ;j{;fwf/0fdf /x]sf] ;]o/ #)÷#) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . oL b'a} a}+s ;+:yfksx¿af6 s]xL k|ltzt /sd r'Qmf k'“hLsf] ¿kdf …sn Og P8efG;Ú a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L lejf]/ ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8sf] ^* nfv lsQf ;]o/ klg g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] 5 . o; ljsf; a}+ssf] ;]o/ klg sflQs !& ut]b]lv sf/f]af/df cfpg] ePsf] 5 .
l;6L a}+s gfkmfdf
kf]v/f . @)^^ c;f]h dlxgfsf] d;fGt;Dd l;6L 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] pNn]vLo d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] ;f] cjwLdf ^% nfv $# xhf/ ?lkof“ lgIf]k ;+sng u/L (^ s/f]8 ?lkof“ shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] xfn r'Qmf k'“hL !$ s/f]8 ?lkof“ /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] lgs6 eljZodf ;fwf/0f ;]o/ lgisf;g u/L r'Qmf k"“hL j[l4 ug]{ klg atfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] ;]o/ lgisf;gsf nflu P; 8]enkd]G6 a}+snfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 .
