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jif{ !*, c+s @%, @)^% sflt{s !@ ut] laxLaf/ |
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;Qfsf lglDt cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf /fli6«otfsf] Ph]08f ufoa
sf7df8f+} . g]kfnnfO{ ljZjsf] ;jf{lws bl/b|, cljsl;t, lk5l8Psf] åGåu|:t cf}klgj]lzs d'n's agfpg @)$^ ;fn kl5 k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf-Pdfn]_ sf] ;QflnK;f, oyfl:yltjfbL–k|ltlqmofjfbL k|j[lQ tyf Jojxf/ / cfTd;dk{0fjfbL gLlt lj?4 gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] Ph]08fdf t];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cfGbf]ngsf Ph]08fdf /fli6«otfsf Ph]08fnfO{ ;dfj]z gu/]sfdf b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtf cfZro{ rlst ePsf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fnkl5 g]kfnnfO{ aaf{b / IftljIft t'Nofpg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn] lj?4sf] t];|f] hgcfGbf]ng k|lt b]zeQm, :jfledfgL / zf]lift kLl8t hgtfsf] ce"tk"j{ cfzf / ;dy{g /x]sf] eP klg Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] hfgfhfg ;Dj]bgzLn Pj+ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf /fli6«o :jfy{sf Ph]08fnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf Ph]08f aflx/ /fv]/ k[i7e"lddf ws]n]sfn] b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] lgotdf z+sf ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] cfGbf]ng …st} ;Qfsf] lglDt bnfnL t xf]Og †Ú eGg] l6Kk0fL klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] t];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff / To;sf] Aofks tof/L ul//x]s} lbg cl:t d+unaf/ sf7df8f}+df g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGw gjLs/0f ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] :jtGq cfly{s ljsf; / /fli6«o cl:tTj;“u uf“l;Psf] ljjfbf:kb ;lGw gjLs/0f ul/+bf g ;/sf/n] k|d'v k|ltkIf Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf s'g} /fo ;Nnfx lnPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eof] g t k|d'v k|ltkIfn] g} s'g} rf;f] /fv]sf] yfxf eof] . d'n's r/d åGåsf] rk]6fdf u'lh|/x]sf] a]nf g]kfn / ef/taLr o;/L ;'6'Ss ;lGw gjLs/0f ul/+bf b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfn] ljutdf h:t} o; k6ssf] ;lGw gljs/0fdf klg /fi6«3ft x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . dfwj g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpgsf nflu xtf/df ;lGw gjLs/0f u/]sf] rrf{ / l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 eg] Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ olt, uDeL/ /fli6«o d'2fdf k|ltlqmof ljxLg b]lv+bf gof“lbNnLn] gful/stf ljw]os / gbL ;Demf}tfdf h:t} km]l/ klg g]kfnsf] :jfy{ / /fli6«otfsf] lzsf/ t u/]g eGg] gof“ lh1f;f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;lGw gjLs/0fdf tof/L kf]zfsdf ljBdfg\ s/ ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf tof/L kf]zfs pBf]uL / lgof{tstf{n] u/]sf lyP . t/ dfwj g]kfn ;/sf/n] vf;} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] / k|d'v k|ltkIf dfcf]jfbLn] klg va/bf/L gu/]sf sf/0f ef/tn] tof/L kf]zfsdf cltl/Qm z'Ns / clwstd ljqmL d"Nodf nufPsf] s/nfO{ sfod} /fVg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o; pbfl;gtfn] tof/L kf]zfs pBf]uL / lgof{tstf{x¿nfO{ 7"nf] dsf{ k/]sf] Joj;foLx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
s"6gLlts If]qn] klg b]z cGof]n / cl:y/tfsf] aGbL ePs} a]nf b'O{ ;/sf/ aLr ;'6'Ss ;lGw gjLs/0f x'g' / To;df ;a} bnx¿ pbfl;g /xg'nfO{ cfz+sfsf] gh/n] x]/]sf] 5 . ;'k'b{uL ;lGw ug{sf nflu xtf/df gof“ lbNnLn] o:tf] rnfsL u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf s"6gLlts If]qsf] 5 . o;cl3 gof“lbNnLn] ;'k'b{uL ;lGw gjLs/0fsf nflu sf7df8f}+nfO{ /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts ¿kdf Aofks bafa lb+b} cfPsf] xf] . g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGw gjLs/0fsf] ldlt to e};s]kl5 klg gof“lbNnLn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 kl/:s[t ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf x:tfIf/sf nflu bafa lbPsf] xf] . ef/tsf] o; bafasf] k|ltsf/ st}af6 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . ;Qf u7aGwgsf bnx¿ t o;} klg cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ePsfn] pgLx¿af6 k|ltjfbsf] cfzf g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf lyPgg\ t/ cfkm"nfO{ b]zeQm / ¿kfGt/0fsf] kIfw/ bfaL ug]{ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;d]t k|ltlqmofljxLg b]lv+bf b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbLaLr tfTjLs cGt/ 5'6\ofpg sl7g ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfzfjfg\ / e/f];fjfg ag]sf hgtfn] o;y{ t];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf Ph]08df /fli6«otf / /fi6«lxtsf Ph]08fnfO{ ;d]t ;dflji6 u/]/ cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ cfzo JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fli6«otfsf Ph]08fnfO{ ;dfj]z gu/] cfGbf]ng dfcf]jfbL j[Qdf dfq ;Lldt x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf cf}NofPsf 5g\ .
o;}aLr cfufdL sflt{s @) / @! ut] sf7df8f}+df g]kfn–ef/t u[x;lrj:t/Lo a}7s x'g] ePsf] 5 . ef/tn] ;'k'b{uL ;lGw / gSsnL gf]6 lgoGq0fsf ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL låkIfLo ;'/Iff a}7s ug{ g]kfn;“u k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5 . ef/tn] o;eGbf klxnf lbNnLdf ePsf] låkIfLo a}7sdf ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ug{ g]kfnnfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnn] o; k6ssf a}7sdf klg ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ gug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . a}7sdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 8f=uf]ljGb s';'dsf] g]t[Tjdf @) ;b:oLo 6f]nL / ef/tsf tkm{af6 u[x;lrj hLs] lknLsf] g]t[Tjdf !# ;b:oLo 6f]nL /xg] ePsf 5g\ .
ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL lg0ff{os o'4df
;/sf/ klg ;]gf kl/rfngsf] tof/Ldf
sf7df8f}+ . ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{gdf ef/t klZrd a+ufnsf hgtfn] cl:t sflQs !) ut] ef/tsf] /fhwfgL PS;k|]; gfd u/]sf] /]nuf8L ck/x0f u/L To;nfO{ kf“r 306f;Dd cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . 5qw/ dxtf] gfdsf dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s Ps cflbjf;L g]tfnfO{ klZrd a+ufn ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lj/f]wdf pgsf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ Toxf“sf] d]lbgLk'/ lhNnfdf :yfgLojf;Lx¿n] ;f] /]nuf8L /f]sL cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . ljZj Oltxf;d} of] /]nuf8Lsf] ckx/0fsf] 36gfnfO{ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] /]n ckx/0fsf] 36gf dflgPsf] 5 .
ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ lj?4 cfufdL % jif{sf nflu ef/tsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/n] ljz]if ;}Go sfo{afxLsf] tof/L u/]sf] cfp6n's klqsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfp6n'ssf cg';f/ ef/t ;/sf/n] ef/tsf] 5lQ;u9df dfcf]jfbL lj?4 sfo{afxLsf nflu lau|]8 x]8Sjf6{/ :yfkgf ub}{5 . ck/]zg–! cGtu{t 5lQ;u9sf] sf“s/ lhNnf / dxf/fi6«sf] u9lr/f}nLaf6 dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;]gfn] ck/]zg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] of] of]hgfn] ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL ;vfk kfg]{ axfgfdf ef/tsf lgxTyf hgtfsf] cglulGt alnbfg u/fpg] bfaL klg cfp6n'sn] u/]sf] 5 .
cfp6n'sn] ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLsf] xjfnf lb+b} dfcf]jfbLn] tflndsf nflu k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] elgPsf] ^ xhf/ ju{ ls=ld=sf] ca'h dfx{ h+unnfO{ ef/tLo ;]gfn] sf“s/ / u9lr/f}nLaf6 3]/faGbL u/]/ ;}Go sfo{afxL ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ef/t ;/sf/;“u of] h+unsf] gS;f / /fh:j cfDbfgLsf nfuL gfkL ;d]t 5}g .
of] h+undf ck/];g ;kmn eP kl5 ef/tLo ;]gfn] bf];|f] r/0fsf] ck/];g ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] cfp6n'sn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cGtu{t dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfx¿ ljhfk'/, gf/foo'/, bDt]jf8f / jf:tf/df ;}lgs sfo{afxL ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] /IffTds l:ylt b]vfpg pl8;fsf] ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfdf ck/];g gug]{ gLlt agfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;'/Iff ;DalGw dGqL kl/ifb\sf] ;ldltn] ;}lgs d'Vofnosf] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;}lgs ck/];gsf] k|:tfjnfO{ cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfp6n'sn] 5lQ;u9 k|x/Lsf dxflgb]{zs ljZj /~hgnfO{ ;|f]t pNn]v ub{} ;]gfnfO{ ljnf;k'/df lju|]8 x]8Sjf6{/sf nflu !*)) Ps8 hldg pknAw u/fpg] tof/L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
ljnf;k'/ 5lQ;u9sf] t];|f] 7"nf] / blIf0f dWo /]nj]sf] d'Vofno ;d]t /x]sf] zx/ xf] .
o;}aLr ef/tLo ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ck/];gsf nflu ^ j6f /l;og PdcfO{–!& x]lnsf]K6/ cw{;}lgs ansf] ;xof]usf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . dxf/fi6«sf] gfuk'/df b'O{, pl8;fdf b'O{ / hubnk'/df b'O{j6f x]lnsf]K6/x¿ t}gfy ul/Psf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dGqL kl/ifb\sf] ;'/Iff ;ldlt a}7sn] jfo';]gfnfO{ cfTd/Iffsf nflu xltof/ rnfpg] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 .
o;sf ;fy} s]Gb| / /fHo ;/sf/n] * ;o b]lv ! xhf/ l;kfxL ;+Vof /x]sf @& j6f a6flnog 5lQ;u9, pl8;f / dxf/fi6«df k7fpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . sflZd/sf] ljb|f]xnfO{ bafpg ;d]t ef/tLo ;]gfsf] ljz]if kmf}hdf a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o ef/tLo ;]gfn] u/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfufdL gf]e]Da/ dlxgfdf ;}lgs sfo{afxLsf] s]Gb| 5lQ;u9nfO{ agfpg] of]hgf ef/tLo ;]gfn] u/]sf] bfaL ;|f]tsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 5lQ;u9df dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlw a'emL / pgLx¿sf] sfo{gLlt / /fhgLltaf/] hfgsf/L lng k|x/L dxflgb]{zs ljZj/~hgnfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 . /~hg o; cl3 dWo k|b]zsf] k|x/L clwsf/Lsf ¿kdf sfd ul/;s]sf / dfcf]jfbL ultljlwaf/] ljz]if hfgsf/ ;d]t dflgG5g\ .
o;}aLr ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm"x¿ lj?4 ef/t ;/sf/n] ;}Go sfo{jfxLsf] ljz]if of]hgf agfPsf] hfgsf/L u'Kt ¿kdf kfO;s]sf] bfaL ub}{ ;z:q k|ltsf/sf lglDt cfkm"x¿ tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;]gf e8\sfOb}5
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt 5qdfgl;+x u'?ª ;]gf k|d'vx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cd]l/sflt/ k|:yfg u/]kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lgldQ k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL ;]gfdf bf];|f] jl/otfqmddf /x]sf tf]/0f h+uaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ lbOPkl5 ljleGg vfnsf k|ltlqmofx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 e8\sfpg k|of; klg e}/x]sf] 5 . pgLdfly aGbL a]kQf agfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sfn] pgnfO{ lgldQ lbg' x'“b}gYof] eGg] k|ltlqmof dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 cfO/x]sf] k|rf/afhL Aofks ¿kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . oBkL dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf tf]/0fnfO{ lbOPsf] lgldQ lhDd]jf/Lsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] eg] kfOPsf] 5}g . s]xL kbfl;g JolQmx¿n] l;+xnfO{ kbf]GgtL ug{ s;/t ul//x]sf / s]xLn] l;+xnfO{ sf/afxL g} ug'{ k5{ eGg] vfnsf k|ltlqmof lbO/x]sf eP klg pgsf] kbf]GgtLaf/]df klg dfcf]jfbLn] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf lj/f]w hgfPsf] kfOPsf] 5}g .
aGbL a]kQf agfpg'df tf]/0f bf]ifL x'g\ ls tTsfnLg ;Qfsf gfosx¿ < ljj]s;Ddt 5nkmnsf] ljifo agfOg' k5{ . aGbL a]kQf agfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf tf]/0f h+uaxfb'/ l;+x olta]nf g]kfnL ;]gfsf lgldQ k|d'v ;d]t ePsfn] pgL jf:tjdf bf]ifL x'g\ eg] of] df}sfdf pgn] eidf;'/ z}nLdf cfkm\gf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ub}{ / a]kQf kfb}{ ug{ ;Sg] lyP . tf]/0fdf To:tf] pGdfbL z}nL 5}g eGg] s'/f jt{dfg ;dodf pgn] b]vfO/x]sf] ;+odtfn] klg k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/af6 k|fKt lgb]{zg / tTsfnLg ;Qfsf] gLlt adf]lhd st{Jo lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf ePsf sfd sf/afxLsf cfwf/df s'g} JolQm ljz]ifnfO{ bf]ifL ;flat ug{' slt Goflos xf]nf < Tof] a]nfsf d'Vo zf;s /x]sf / bf]ifL 7x¥ofOPsf /fhfn] ;hfo kfO;s]sf] l:ylt 5 eg] $( hgf aGbLx¿nfO{ /fHosf tkm{af6 a]kQf kfl/+bf b]zsf] zf;sLo k|d'vsf ¿kdf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf /x]sf lyP . cem b08kf0fL Gof}kfg] nufotsf !& hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ a]kQf kfl/+bf b]zsf k|wfgdGqLdf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ /x]sf lyP . hgo'4sf aGbLnfO{ a]kQf agfpg] qmd z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] sfo{sfnb]lv g} z'?jft ePsf] xf] eg] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf sfo{sfndf r/df]Tsif{df k'u]sf] lyof] . Tof] a]nfsf ;Qfsf xtf{stf{x¿nfO{ ;Qfd} ;fem]bf/ agfOPsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf cfb]z kfng ug]{ l;kfxLnfO{ dfq s;"/bf/ b]Vg' lgZro klg ljj]s;Ddt / Gofo ;Ddt x'g g;Sg] ljZn]ifsx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
o;}aLr aGbL a]kQf kfl/Psf] ;do eg]/ cf]Pr;LPrcf/n] ls6fgL u/]sf] ;dodf !) g+= e}/ju0fsf tTsfnLg k|d'v tf]/0f h+uaxfb'/ l;+x ljb]zdf ;d]t tflnddf sfo{/t /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;}Go ;|f]tn] hgwf/0ffnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .
-;]gf;DaGwL yk ljj/0f k[i7 % df_
!% lbg d'n's 7Kk kfl/g]
sf7df8f+} . ca tLg lbgleq cGo bnx¿;“u ;xdlt aGg ;s]g eg] cfufdL cfOtaf/ b]lv PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] pkTosfnfO{ gfsfaGbL ug{] nufot xjfO{ dfu{nfO{ lgif]w ug]{;Ddsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ ug{] ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfklt k|s/0fdf /fi6«kltn] rfn]sf] sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg], /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff x'g'kg]{, zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ nufotsf dfux¿ dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} cfd hgtfnfO{ /fxt, zflGt ;'/Iff, ef]sd/L lgoGq0f / d"Noj[l4 lgoGq0fsf dfux¿ klg ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;+3if{ kl/rfng / g]t[Tjsf] lhDd]jf/L ;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng g]kfnnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] oxL ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdsf bf}/fgdf :jfoQ u0f/fHox¿sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / l;+xb/af/nfO{ b'O{ lbg 3]/faGbLdf kfg]{ ;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf sfo{qmd cg';f/ sflQs !% ut] ;f“em b]zJofkL d;fnh'n'; u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 eg] sflQs !^ ut] b]ze/Lsf uflj; / gu/kflnsf sfof{nox¿df lbge/L
3]/fp ul/g] 5 . To;} u/L sflQs !* / !( df &% lhNnfsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿nfO{ lbge/L g} 3]/faGbL ul/g] 5 eg] sflQs @# ut] ;fOgaf]8{ /fv]/ :jfoQ u0f/fHox¿sf] 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . sflt{s @$ ut] xjfO{dfu{nfO{ cj/f]w t'Nofp“b} sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] gfsfaGbL ul/g] 5 . of] r/0fsf] clGtd sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf sflQs @^ / @& ut] nfvf}+ hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf l;+xb/af/nfO{ b'O{ lbg] 3]/faGbL ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .
;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hlgs ug{ kf6L{ d'Vofno k]l/; 8f“8fdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] :jfoQ u0f/fHosf] ;fOgaf]8{ /fv]/ xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] aLrdf :jfoQ u0f/fHo 3f]if0ff ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . u0f/fHosf] 3f]if0ff ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf g/xg] klg pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . /fHotkm{af6 u0f/fHo 3f]if0ffsf lglDt bafad"ns sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf o:tf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd cfjZos x'g] 8f= e§/fO{sf] ts{ lyof] .
