;j{;QfjfbLsf] lj/f]wdf ;Dk"0f{ nf]stGqjfbL kIfx?sf] Pp6f w|'jLs/0f lgdf{0f x'g;S5 – ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, k|jQmf, g]kfnL sf+u|];

g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 ;+;b cj?4 kfg]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5, of] l:ylt slxn];Dd /xnf <

afx|a'Fb] ;xdltb]lv zflGtk|lqmof ;'? eof] . afx|a'Fb] ;xdlt x'Fb} ljleGg r/0fdf /fhgLlts ;xdlt, a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf, To;kl5 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f, To;k|lt xfdL ;a}sf] k|lta4tfdf h]–h] ug]{ elgPsf lyP, tL s'/fx¿ k"/f ePgg\ . uPsf] c;f/ ! ut] ;fta'Fb] ;xdlt eof], clxn];Dd tL s'g} klg sfof{Gjog ePgg\ . Tof] sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf xfdL af/Daf/ dfcf]jfbL kIf;Fu a:of}+, 5nkmn u¥of}+ . pgLx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf g} k|lta4tf hgfP . slxn] b'O{ xKtfleq u5f}{+ eg] slxn] tLg xKtfdf u5f}{+ eg], t/ clxn];Dd tL k|lta4tfx¿ s'g} klg sfof{Gjog ePgg\ . vf;u/L afx|a'Fb] ;xdltaf6 k|:tfljt / k|lta4 g]kfnL hgtfsf] ckx/0f ul/Psf, sAhf ul/Psf, n'6]sf ;DklQ lkmtf{sf s'/f, jfO{;LPnsf c/fhs, p208 / Aof/]sLs[t cw{;}lgs ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/sf s'/f, lj:yflktx¿ k'g:yf{lkt x'g] s'/fnufotsf ljifox¿ dfcf]jfbLn] clxn];Dd sfo{¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f u/]g . To;kl5 o;nfO{ hah{:tL¿kaf6 ;+;b\df k|:t't ul/of] . ;+;b\df :jo+ k|wfgdGqLn] o; ljifonfO{ Ps dlxgfleq sfof{Gjog ug]{ eg]/ k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof], t/ To;sf] afah'b klg Ps dlxgfleq n'l6Psf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug'{sf] ;§f km]l/ c? hUuf n'6]/ ljt/0f ul/of] . jfO{;LPnsf c/fhs ultljlw TolQs} p208 ¿kn] k|:t't eof] . ;~rf/ If]qdflysf] cfqmd0fb]lv /fhgLlts hLjg, gful/s hLjgdf htftt} h'g 9+usf] cfqmd0f emg\ a9]/ uof], :jo+ k|wfgdGqLn] /fi6«sf] ;jf]{Rr ljwflosfdf u5'{ eg]sf s'/f gug'{ eg]sf] ;+;b\ / nf]stGqs} ckdfg xf] . Tof] ckdfgsf] k|ltlqmof:j¿k sf+u|];n] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpgsf] lglDt xfdLn] ev{/}dfq ;+;b\ cj?4 u/]sf xf}+ . /, Tof] klg xfdLn] ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg k'lu;s]kl5 dof{bf / lzi6tfk"j{s u/]sf 5f}+ . clxn] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] xfd|f]eGbf sd ;+Vof ePsf dw];jfbL bnx¿n] klg gf} b; lbg ;+;b\ cj?4 u/]s} x'g\ . of] eGbf cufl8 kms{g] xf] eg] %( lbg ;+;b\ cj?4 ePsf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf g} 5 . To;sf/0fn] xfdLn] /x/n] xf]Og, afWotfn] ;+;b\ cj?4 ug'{k/]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL Pp6f eG5, csf]{ u5{ / cfkm"n] eg]sf s'/f slxn] klg sfof{Gjog gug]{ vfnsf] dgl:ylt, kl/l:ylt / p;sf] /0fgLlt 5 . To;sf]lj?4df xfdLn] ;bgb]lv g} k|f/De u/]/ nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] ;+/If0f / zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ clGtd lgisif{df k'¥ofpgsf lglDt klg xfdLn] gu/L gx'g] afWotfsf kl/0ffd x'g\ .

k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f lgwf{l/t ;dodf x'g] ;Defjgf /x]g eGg] cleJolQm lbg'eof], of] cleJolQmn] sf+u|];n] ul//x]sf] ;+;b\ cj?4nfO{ nlIft u/]sf] 5, s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg agfpg] kIfdf :jo+ dfcf]jfbL g} 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] sl/a–sl/a rf/ dlxgfsf] sfo{sfndf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{]eGbf klg cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ / b]zdf ;j{;Qfjfb nfb\g]lt/ g} p;sf ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t eP . xfdLn] af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs¿kn] eg]sf 5f}+, tf]lsPsf] ldltdf ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ . xfdL ;+ljwfg;efleq k|ltkIf xf]Ogf}+, lj/f]wL xf]Ogf}+ . xfdL ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfk"0f{ 9+un] tf]lsPsf] ldltdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf lglDt k|lta4 5f}+ . To:t} zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ klg tflTjs lgisif{df k'¥ofpgsf lglDt xfdLn] clxn];Dd u/] eg]sf jrga4tfx¿nfO{ ;a} kIfn] k"/f u/]df zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ tflTjs lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . xfd|f] OR5f ToxL xf], k|lta4tf xf], To;df sf+u|]; sxL+ s'g} 9+un] ljrlnt 5}g . To;sf] afah'b klg dfcf]jfbL axfgfafhL ug]{, csf{nfO{ bf]if nufpg] / cfkm\gf ;a} sdhf]/LnfO{ n'sfpg] h'g k|of; b]lvPsf] 5, clxn] p;n] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ufnL u/]sf] 5}g ls, k|zf;gnfO{ ufnL u/]sf] 5}g ls, /fi6«sf c? c+unfO{ ufnL u/]sf] 5}g ls, lj/f]wL bnx¿nfO{ ufnL u/]sf] 5}g ls < p;n] cfkm}+n] ;+o'Qm¿kaf6 u7aGwgdf a;]sf 36sx¿nfO{ klg ufnL ul//x]sf] 5 . /rgfTds gLlt lgdf{0f ub}{ oyfy{tfsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ult lng'eGbf csf{nfO{ ufnL ug]{ / cfkm"n] h] eGof], Tof] yf]kg{ vf]Hg] p;sf] k|s[lt / :jefjn] rf/}lt/ ;z+lst cj:yf 5 . p;n] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ljZn]if0f u/]/ ;'wfg'{ cfjZos 5 .

;+ljwfg agfpg] kIfdf ;a} bnx¿ k|lta4 /x] klg ;+3Lo, ;]gf ;dfof]hg h:tf ljifox¿ 5nkmn / ax;df 5g\, ;]gf ;dfof]hgaf/] ljleGg vfn] wf/0ff klg cfPsf 5g\, sf+u|];sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <

;]gf ;dfof]hgdf af/]df dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ kIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff eg]sf] afx|a'Fb] ;xdltb]lv ljleGg r/0fdf ePsf ;xdlt / clGtd P3f/a'Fb] ;xdlt, h;df xfdLn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5f+}+, ToxL xfd|f] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff xf] . ToxL g} xfd|f] :yfg xf], To;af6 xfdL cufl8–k5fl8 / bfofF–afofF 5}gf}+ . hxfF;Dd ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] s'/f 5, g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !$^ n] dfcf]jfbL n8fs' ;]gf /]vb]v, ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kg ug{ Pp6f ljz]if ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5, eg]sf] 5 . To:t} kl5Nnf] ;+zf]wgn] Tof] ljz]if ;ldltdf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj /xg]5, elgPsf] 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] kl/efiff klg ;xdltaf6 klg ePg, ;+j}wflgs ¿kaf6 klg ePg . csf]{lt/, clxn] …SofG6f]gd]G6Ú df a;]sf hlt n8fs'x¿ 5g\, tL n8fs'x¿ b'O{j6f kIfdf dfq k|df0fLs/0f ePsf x'g\ . Pp6f !* jif{ k'u]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ / csf]{ ltgLx¿ zflGtk|lqmofeGbf cufl8 dfcf]jfbL n8fs' lyP ls lyPgg\ < clxn] hlt k|df0fLs/0f ePsf 5g\ ltgLx¿ ;Defljt ;dfof]hgsf] lglDt pgLx¿ k|lt:kwf{ ug{ of]Uo x'g]5g\ . ltgLx¿dWo] hf] k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ ;'/Iff c+ux¿sf] dfkb08leq k5{g\, tL dfG5] ;dfof]lht x'g kfpF5g\ . sf+u|];n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/, h:tfsf] t:t} !( xhf/nfO{ g} g]kfnL ;]gfleq k|j]z u/fpg] of csf]{ 5'§} ;]gfsf] ¿kdf /fVg] eGg] h:tf cleJolQm cfPsf 5g\ . olb ;a}nfO{ ;]gfdf /fVg] xf] eg] ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kg eGg'kg]{ cfjZostf g} lyPg . s'g} klg b'O{ kIfaLr ;Demf}tf eof] eg] Ps kIfn] s]xL ug{ gkg]{ / csf]{ kIfn] ;a} dfGg'kg]{ eGg] x'G5 / < dfcf]jfbLn] afx|a'Fb] ;xdltb]lv clxn];Dd ePsf s'/fx¿ sfof{Gjog u/f];\, ;DklQ lkmtf{ u/f];\, jfO{;LPnsf] c/fhstf /f]sf];\, lj:yflktnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt u/f];\ . xfdL clxn];Dd eP u/]sf ;Demf}tfnfO{ cIf/;M kfngf ug{sf lglDt k|lta4 5f}+ .

;]gf ;dfof]hg gePdf d'n's csf]{ åGådf ws]lnG5 eGg] dfcf]jfbL cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\, To:tf cleJolQmnfO{ s;/L lng ;lsG5 <

klxnfb]lv g} dfcf]jfbLsf] h'g vfnsf] wDsL lbg], WjfF; lbg], lx+;fTds åGåsf] a]nfsf] zlQm / aGb'ssf] wªwªsf] cfwf/df km]l/ klg …xfdLn] h:tf] eG5f}+, To:t} x'g'k5{, gq of] b]z s;}n] rnfpg ;Sb}g, of] b]z c/fhstf hfG5 / km]l/ csf]{ åGå x'G5Ú eg]/ t;f{Psf] e/df sf+u|]; tl;{+b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf s'/fdf s'g} ;Totf 5 eg]/ dfGg ;lsG5 < slt cufl8b]lv pgLx¿n] k'; dlxgfleq ;/sf/ 5f8\g] s'/f u/]sf 5g\, slxn] aGb's p7fpF5' eg]sf 5g\ . df};d–df};dsf] s'/f u/]sf] cfwf/df sf+u|]; tl;{+b}g . xfdL zflGtk|lqmofdf k|lta4 5f}+ / tf]lsPsf] ldltdf gofF ;+ljwfg aGg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] lg/Gt/ k|of; / k|lta4tf 5 . t/, To;sf] afah'b klg ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof, sfg'gL /fHosf l;4fGt, nf]stGqsf ;j{dfGo cfwf/zLnfx¿nfO{ sxLF st} eTsfpg] sfd eof] eg] xfdL To;sf] ;zQm k|lt/f]w ug]{5f}+ . ev{/} ldl8ofdfly cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . lxdfn ldl8ofdfq x}g, sflGtk'/, klAns];gsf] k"jf{~rn ;+:s/0f k|sflzt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, cfKsf xfp;dfly cfqmfd0f eO/x]sf] 5, jL/uGhdf c+s'z b}lgsdflysf] xdnf, u'NdLdf ?? PkmPddfly xdnf eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'lgof]lht 9+un] kqsfl/tf If]qdf xdnf ul/Psf] 5 . dhb'/nfO{ dfq b]vfP/ x'Fb}g, ;/sf/ aGg'eGbf cufl8 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] …ca xfdLn] r'gfj lhlt;Sof}+, h] h] dg nfUof] Tof] n]Vg lbGgf}+, xfdL lgoGq0f u5f}{+Ú eg]/ 6'Fl8v]ndf u/]sf] efif0fsf] kmfOn kN6fpFbf yfxf x'G5 . of] ;'lgof]lht k|oTg xf] / nf]stGqnfO{ k|xf/ ug{sf] lglDt cfkm\gf] ;f]rnfO{ nfb]/ lnP/ hfgsf] nflu ;+;f/sf s'g} klg clwgfosjfbL kf6L{ of JolQmn] klxnf] k|xf/sf] s]Gb|laGb' ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ g} agfpF5g\ . Tof] k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf x'G5, sfof{Gjog x'Fb}g, ;xdlt x'G5, Tof] /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf kmflnG5, jrg lbOG5, Tof] jrgd} ;Lldt x'G5 . clxn] ev{/} k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{ ljw]os kf; u¥of] . To;sf] nuQ} Pshgf dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] …s'g} xfntdf x'g lbGgf}+Ú eg] . To;sf/0f pgLx¿ cfkm}+leq lgoGq0f 5}g . cfkm\gf] egfO / u/fOdf s'g} tfnd]n b]lvFb}g . To;af6 :ki6 x'G5 ls pgLx¿sf] o;vfn] v]nfpg] b[li6sf]0f 5, sf+u|]; To;df km:b}g .

sf+u|];sf] hghfu/0f cleofg sxf“ k'Uof] <

sf+u|];sf] hghfu/0f cleofg eg]sf] xfd|f] cfGtl/s ¿kdf b'O{j6f kf6L{ Pstfkl5 efjgfTds / cfTdLotf ljsf; ug'{kg]{, ufpF, gu/, If]qb]lv lhNnf;Dd ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f ug'{kg]{ ljifo s]lGb|t lyof] . krxQ/} lhNnfdf xfdLn] s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 k|ltlglwx¿ k7fPsf lyof}+ . w]/} lhNnfdf tL s'/fx¿ sfof{Gjog ePsf 5g\ eg] s]xL lhNnfdf cem} x'g afFsL 5 . @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngn] h'g pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq . To;nfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f / ;+:yfut ug]{ k|lqmofdf ;r]t u/fpg] / ;Fu;Fu} zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ clGtd lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] . sfddf ;xeflutf ljsf; sfo{stf{dfkm{t hgtfdf k'¥ofpg] bf];|f] ;f]r xf] . t];|f], clxn] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'Fb}5, Tof] gofF ;+ljwfgsf nf]stflGqs :j¿k, ;}4flGts :j¿k / ;+3Lo ;+/rgfaf/]df hgdt ljsl;t ug]{ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;xeflutf j[l4 ug'{ xfd|f] nIo xf] . ;Fu;Fu} dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] k|lt/f]w ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf ufpF:t/b]lv g} s]–s:tf] lsl;dsf] kl/rfng x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf xfdL s]lGb|t lyof}+ . hghfu/0f cleofgsf l;nl;nfdf kf6L{ ;efklt :jo+sf] pkl:yltdf kfFrj6f If]qdf ljzfn cfd;ef eP . xfdL s]Gb|Lo:t/df k|ltlglwx¿ ljleGg lhNnf uP/ of] l:yltnfO{ cjut u/fpg] / ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ kIfdf nflu g} /x]sf 5f}+, Tof] k|lqmof hf/L g} 5 .

kf6L{leq nf]stflGqs k4lt :yflkt x'g g;s]sf] s'/f oxf“n] ;do–;dodf p7fp“b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof], o;nfO{ :ki6 agfOlbg';\ g <

clxn]sf] of] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s nf]stGqsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{, o;nfO{ ljlw;+ut agfpg' kg]{, gLlt–lg0f{osf k|lqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg'kg]{ / o;sf] :j¿knfO{ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] ultdf cufl8 n}hfgsf] lglDt xfdL csf]{ dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ljwfgd} ;'wf/ ug{ / gk'u ljifo yKgsf nflu xfdL s]Gb|Lo:t/d} 5nkmn ug]{ k|lqmofdf 5f}+ .

To;}sf] kl/0ffd dfGg ;lsG5, xfn;Dd ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf rog x'g g;Sg' / ljjfb sfod g} /xg' <

;+;bLo bnsf] g]t[Tjsf] af/]df ljljw k|Zgx¿ p7]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ xfdL rfF8} g} ;+;bLo bnsf] ljlwjt\ 9+un] ljwfgdf kl/dfh{g u/]/ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]t[Tjsf] rog u5f}{+ . ha;Dd rog x'Fb}g, To;a]nf;Dd klxnfsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn], ;+;b\leq /x]sfdWo] ;a}eGbf jl/i7 / pd]/n] kfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] lul/hfafa'n] g} k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g]5 .

kf6L{leq o'jfk':tfdf g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f x'g'k5{ eGg] Ps ;d"xn] ax;sf] ljifo agfPsf 5g\, o;nfO{ s;/L x]g{ ;lsG5 <

g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ eGg] a8f] 7"nf] k|Zgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . g]t[Tj eg]sf] s;}n] x:tfGt/0f u/]/, 6Lsf nufP/ lbg] xf]Og / s'g k':tfn] g]t[Tj lng] eGg] klg xf]Og . of] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] lgodfjnL xf]Og, !% jif{ sfd ul/;s]kl5 gf;'af6 clws[t x'g kfpg'k5{ eGg] h:tf] /fhgLltdf g]tf t aGg kfOFb}g . /fhgLltsf] g]t[Tj eg]sf] ljlwjt\ / cfGtl/s nf]stflGqs ¿kaf6 ;+:yfut ljsf; eO;s]kl5 Tof] ;+:yfn] h;nfO{ ljZjf; u5{, ToxL g]t[Tjdf cfpF5 . Tof] o'jfk':tf x'g;S5, Tof] j[4fk':tf x'g;S5 . h;nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] l;+u} ;+:yfn] :jLsf/ u¥of] eg] Tof] xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf g]tfsf] ¿kdf /xg ;S5 .

x:tfGt/0fsf] s'/f hxfF cfpF5, of] s'g} wg;DklQ xf]Og . /fhgLlt eg]sf] nfdf] ;+3if{, rl/q lgdf{0f, JolQmTj lgdf{0f, Tofu, cfGbf]ng u/]/ hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] dg lht]/ ;+:yfut ¿kaf6 :yflkt x'g] s'/f xf] . To;sf/0f x:tfGt/0feGbf klg clxn] nf]stflGqs ¿kfGt/0fsf] h?/L 5 . b]zdf dfq geO{ x/]s kf6L{df Tof] h?/L 5 . Totflt/ xfdL ;a}n] uDeL/ x'g'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg lhNnfdf oxf“ k'lu/xg'ePsf] 5, kf6L{leq efjgfTds Pstf ePg eGg] u'gf;f cfPsf 5g\, s] kfpg'eof] <

sltko lhNnfdf Tof] kl/l:ylt 5 . sltko lhNnfdf ;dfof]hg /fd|};Fu ePsf] 5 . t/, clxn] nf]stfGqdfly g} r'gf}tL 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf nf]stGqdfly ljZjf; ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|To]s ;fyLx¿df ca :jtM efjgfTds Pstfsf] ljsf; x'G5 / Tof] k|lqmofdf xfdL tLj|tf;fy ;kmntflt/ pGd'v 5f}+ .

To;sf nflu dxflwj]zg g} k|d'v ljsNk xf]Og <

kSs} xf], dxflwj]zgs} tof/Ldf xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . dxflwj]zgeGbf cufl8 b'j} kIfdf ePsf klxnfsf] ;lqmo ;b:ox¿sf] ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{, kf6L{ 5f8]/ cGoq uPsfx¿nfO{ 5fglag ug'{kg]{, clxn] lg:s]sf lqmofzLn / sf+u|];nfO{ of]ubfg lbg;Sg] o'jfx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}u/L cflbjf;L, blnt, hghfltsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . oL ;a} s'/fdf xfdL nfu]sf 5f}+ / rfF8} afx|f}+ clwj]zg ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf sf+u|];leq k|foM ;a}sf] Psdt g} 5 .

clxn] b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f / cl:y/ /fhgLltn] slxn] lgsf; kfpnf <

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sapkota.rajesh2@gmail.com