dfcf]jfbLn] vf]h]sf] nf]stGq s:tf] xf]<
k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t
;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLlj?4 xltof/ p7fP/ b; jif{ h+uno'4 ;~rfng u/]kl5 nf]stGqnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] cf]jfbL cGof]nsf] e'd/Laf6 eg] d'Qm x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;+;f/df k|rlnt k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdf ;+;bLo Joj:yf Pp6f xf] . a]nfotL df]8]nsf] k|hftGq elgg] ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;+;f/sf w]/} b]zdf nfu" ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 ToxL df]8]nsf] k|hftGq sfod 5 . t/ cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L 7fGg] dfcf]jfbLn] eg] Jojxf/df To;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/] klg ;}4flGts ¿kn] eg] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g .
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf :jLsf/ ug]{ eg]/ ljleGg d~rx¿df af]ln;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] nf]stGq eg]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdfq xf]Og eGg] ljrf/ k|s6 u/] klg dfcf]jfbLn] c+uLsf/ ug]{ nf]stGqsf] df]8]nsf af/]df eg] r'F;Dd af]n]sf 5}gg\ . …j]:6 ldlg:6]l/onÚ l;:6dsf] ¿kdf dfGotf kfPsf] ;+;bLo Joj:yf gsf/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] cfbz{ eg]sf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL rflxF s:tf] xf] eGg] s'/f cem} k|:6 ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] nf]stGqk|lt hfx]/ u/]sf] k|lta4tf b]vfj6L / cfkm\gf xftdfly kfg]{ rfnafhLdfq} xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf k}bf u/fPsf] 5 .
;fdfGotof ;+;bLo Joj:yf eg]sf] hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt lgsfo ;+;b\sf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod x'g] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL xf] . hgtfn] k|ToIf zf;g ug{ ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] cfkm\gf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;+;b\df k7fO hgtfsf] cledt k|fKt bnnfO{ ;/sf/df k'¥ofpg] k|rlnt / k'/fgf] Joj:yf xf] . To;sf klg cg]s vfnsf df]8]n 5g\ . To;nfO{ ;+;bLo Joj:yf elgG5 . ;+;b\sf] ;jf]{Rrtf ePsf] Joj:yf clxn] g]kfn, ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z;d]t ;+;f/sf y'k|} b]zdf sfod 5 . ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / p;dfly c+s'z nufpg] clwsf/ ;+;b\nfO{ k|Tofof]hg ;+ljwfgn] g} u/]sf] x'G5 .
sltko a'h'|sx¿ /fi6«ktLo k|0ffnLnfO{ u}/;+;bLo Joj:yf dfG5g\ . ltgn] /fi6«klt ;+;b\sf] c+s'z gnfUg] kbsf] ¿kdf JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] dtdf ljZjf; ug]{ / hgk|ltlglwn] zf;g ug]{ s'g} klg k|0ffnL c+s'z/lxt x'Fb}g . rfx] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|wfgdGqL;Fu xf];\ jf /fi6«klt g} ;/sf/ k|d'v / /fi6« k|d'v /xg] cd]l/sfd} lsg gxf];\, ToxfF s'g} g s'g} c+s'z nufOPsf] x'G5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«kltnfO{ ;+;b\n] dxfcleof]u nufP/ kmfNg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . Tof] klg zf;sdfly hgtfåf/f nufOg] c+s'zs} Pp6f ¿k xf] .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf gdfGg] eg]/ 3f]if0ff ubf{ p;n] k|wfgdGqLdf sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lglxt x'g], ;+;b\n] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / lj36g ug]{ clwsf/ /fVg] Joj:yfnfO{ dfq c:jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] ls /fi6«ktLo k|0ffnLnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] < To;sf] ;DaGwdf eg] cem} k|:6 s]xL atfPsf] 5}g . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf gdfg]/ s:tf] Joj:yf :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] eg] p;n] g} a'em]sf] 5}g . Ps bnLo tfgfzfxL Joj:yf ca rNb}g eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] af/Daf/ ug]{ u5{g\ . k/Dk/fut sDo'lg:6 zf;g k|0ffnLdf bnLo :jtGqtf / k|lt:kwf{sf] u'~hfO; 5}g . /, Tof] k|0ffnLdf hgk|ltlglw aflnu dtflwsf/af6 lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj:yf klg 5}g .
lj3l6t ;f]leot ;+3, rLg, sf]l/of, So'jf h:tf sDo'lg:6 zf;g ePsf d'n'sdf clxn] klg aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg ul/Fb}g . ToxfFsf zf;s hgtfaf6 xf]Og, kf6L{af6 gf]ldg]6 x'G5g\ . ltgnfO{ x6fpg] clwsf/ klg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;Fu dfq /xG5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] To:tf] Joj:yf nfu" ug{ ;Dej 5}g eg]/ :jLsf/ u/] h:tf] u/] klg Jojxf/n] eg] af/Daf/ To;} lbzftkm{ cl3 a9]sf] b]vfpF5 .
;+;bLo Joj:yfafx]s klg nf]stGq x'G5 eGg] asjf;sf] k5fl8 ToxL unt lgotn] sfd u/]sf] 5 ls eGg] cfz+sf clxn] nf]stGqjfbLx¿n] ug'{nfO{ klg :jfefljs dfGg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] nf]stGq :jLsf/ u/]sf] atfP klg To; kf6L{sf g]tfn] slxn] bnLo k|lt:kwf{df cfwfl/t Joj:yf :jLsf/ gug]{ efif0f u5{g\, slxn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf gdfGg] s'/f u5{g\ . To;n] p;nfO{ Pp6f a'em\g} g;lsg] /x:odo zlQmsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .
of] klg xf]Og, Tof] klg xf]Og eGg] xf] eg] pm k/Dk/fut PsbnLo sDo'lg:6 tfgfzfx nfb\g rfxG5 eGg] a'em\g'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+;f/d} c;kmn ePsf] PsbnLo tfgfzfxL Joj:yfnfO{ cfbz{ dfg]/ b; jif{ lx+;fsf] /fhgLltdf /dfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ca cfkm\gf] cfbz{, l;4fGt, Jojxf/af6} s:tf] Joj:yf vf]h]sf] xf] k|:6 ¿kn] eGg'k5{ . nf]stGq eg]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdfq} xf]Og elg;s]kl5 To;sf ;DaGwdf k|:6 ug'{k5{ .
p;n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|:6 u/]g eg] p;sf] ljrf/ cem} c;kmn eO;s]sf] k/Dk/fut sDo'lg:6 k|0ffnLk|lt g} 5 eg]/ a'em\g'kg]{ x'G5 . clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ sDo'lg:6 zf;g Nofpg] ljZjf;df 5g\ . To:tf] zf;g eg]sf] lgjf{rgsf] ljlwaf6 ;/sf/df k'Ug] zf;g xf]Og . Tof] ljZjf; /x]sf] sfo{stf{df cfwfl/t kf6L{sf] nf]tstGqdf ljZjf; 5 eGg] 7fGg' d"v{tf x'G5 . clxn] ;+;b\n] g} r'g]/ k|wfgdGqL /x]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] ;+;b\ clwj]zgsf] /f]:6dd} v8f eP/ cfkm"n] ;+;bLo Joj:yf gdfGg] 3f]if0ff u/] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ pkef]udfq u/]sf] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] nf]stflGqs cfbz{ rflxF s] xf] < To;nfO{ p;n] :ki6¿kn] cl3 Nofpg'k5{ . ljlwsf] zf;g gdfGg] dfcf]jfbLn] nf]stGqsf] b'xfO lbg' b'lgofFnfO{ 9fF6\g'dfq xf] . hgtnfO{ ljZjf; x'g]u/L / ;xofqL bnn] :jLsf/ ug]{u/L s'g} gofF Joj:yfsf] ljsNk lbg ;Sb}g eg] dfcf]jfbLn] k|rlnt nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/ dflgg] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .
/fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] pkfb]otf
k'?iff]Qd a:g]t
@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGt g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] Ps ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ Pj+ Ps o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs lyof] . o;n] PstGqLo lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ g]kfndf pbf/ k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L sfod u¥of] . o;}n] g]kfnnfO{ /fli6«o lxtsf] /Iff / hgtfsf] xssf] k|j4{glt/ pGd'v u/fof] . t/ /fh;+:yfn] o;nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ hfg ;s]g . o;sf] lvnfkmdf if8\oGqsf z[+vnfx¿ tof/ kfg{kl§ /fhb/af/ nflu/Xof] . o;sf] lj/f]wdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] nfdf] ;+3if{ u¥of] . cGttM @)!% df cfdr'gfj ;DkGg ug{ /fhf afWo eP . g]kfndf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf eof] . To;n] d'n'snfO{ gofF ult k|bfg u¥of] . ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿nfO{ cl3 a9fP/ ;d'Ggt uGtJolt/ d'n'snfO{ cu|;/ u/fof] . o;n] /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'ej x'g'kYof]{ . t/ pgn] o;af6 hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] nf]slk|otf a9\5 eGg] lgtfGt ;+s'lrt wf/0ff /fv]/, @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] ;du| d'n'snfO{ aGbL agfP, ;+;b\ lj36g u/], /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ k|ltaGw u/] / hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/] .
o;n] b]zdf :yflkt pbf/ nf]stflGqs kl/kf6LnfO{ kl5 ws]Nof] / /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/x¿nfO{ Wj:t kf¥of] . d'n'snfO{ km]l/ nfdf] ;+3if{sf] l:yltdf k'¥ofof] . anft\ lgb{nLo Joj:yf sfod u/]/ ;}4flGts dfGotfdf v8f ePsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;+/rgfdfly lg/Gt/ ul//Xof] . jfs\:jtGqtf / k|sfzg :jtGqtfdfly s8f gLlt clVtof/ u/]/ b]z lxtsf] oyfy{k|ltsf] hgcfjfhnfO{ s'l07t kf¥of] . :jtGq Gofo / lgjf{rgsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ lgliqmo kf/]/ To;a]nf gfddfqsf] eP klg r'gfjsf] lht xf/df hflt, wd{ / j0f{sf] cfwf/nfO{ cl3 ;f¥of] . oL ;a}n] pbf/ k|hftflGqs kl/kf6LnfO{ dfq sdhf]/ kf/]gg\, /fli6«otfsf] dd{ / cfwf/dfly klg k|xf/ u/] .
@)## ;Dd cfOk'Ubf o;n] d'n'snfO{ hh{/ kfl/;s]sf] lyof] . of] hh{/ ePsf] d'n'snfO{ p7fpg]lt/ ;dod} /fi6«jfbL k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] Wofg k'Ug;s]g eg] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cl:tTj 7"nf] vt/fdf k'Ug;S5 eGg] hggfos aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] j:t'k/s ljZn]if0f lyof] . jf:tjdf cfGtl/s / afXo b'j} sf/0fn] g]kfn Pp6f bogLo df]8df pleg cfOk'u]sf] lyof] . ToxfFaf6 o;n] plrt lbzflt/ cfkm\gf] kfOnf cl3 ;fg{ g;s] Ps xf]Og, cg]s ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug{ afWo x'g'kg]{ l:ylt k|To]s lbg glhs cem glhs cfO/x]sf] lyof] . o; l:yltdf s'g} klg ;z:q ;+3if{nfO{ g]kfnn] wfGg ;Qm}g / d'n'saflx/af6 x'g] s'g} klg ;+3if{n] o;nfO{ 7"nf] vt/fdf k'¥ofpF5 eGg] oyfy{nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/, ;z:q ;+3if{ Pj+ d'n'saflx/af6 x'g] s'g} klg ;+3if{sf] kl/Tofu oL b'O{ ljifo g} aLkLn] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] d"ne"t ;t{ lyP . ;z:q ;+3if{ / d'n's aflx/sf ;a} ;+3if{x¿nfO{ /f]s]/dfq /fi6«dfly d8fl/g yfn]sf] vt/fsf] lgbfg x'g;Qm}g . Toltn] dfq /fi6«dflysf] st{Jo k"/f ePsf] 7xl/Fb}g eGg] aLkLn] cfkm"dfly cfOkg]{ h:tf];'s} 7"nf] vt/fnfO{ klg Joxf]g{ tof/ x'g'eof] / b]zleq kms{g] lg0f{odf k'Ug'eof] . To;a]nf aLkLdfly /fHo ljKnj;DaGwL ;ftj6f d'2fx¿ lyP . tL k|To]s d'2fdf pxfFnfO{ kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo x'g;SYof] . tLdWo]s} Pp6f d'2fdf SofK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ / csf]{df eLdgf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ ljz]if cbfntn] kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo ;'gfO;s]sf] lyof] . tL b'j} d'2fdf aLkLnfO{ k|d'v cleo'Qm 7x¥ofOPsf] lyof] . To;}n] aLkLsf] b]zleq kms{g] lg0f{o lgM;Gb]x kmfF;Ldf em'l08g tof/ x'g] Pp6f cToGt hf]lvdk"0f{ lg0f{o lyof] .
b]z / b]zaf;Lsf] lxt / xssf lgldQ cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ ;tt afhLdf /fVg] o:tf sltko lg0f{o cg]sk6s aLkLn] lnO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . @))# df lj/f6gu/sf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] a]nfsf] lu/km\tf/ / @))% df e"ldut ¿kdf sf7df8f}+ cfpFbf oxfF lu/km\tf/ / To;sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 @( lbg;Ddsf] cfd/0f cg;g, /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ kfNkf k'¥ofP/, To;nfO{ d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;Gbe{df @))& sf] c;f/df PSn} kfNkf k'Ug] tyf @))& sf] P]ltxfl;s hgqmflGtdf lj/f6gu/nufot sltko o'4 df]rf{df /f0ff kIfsf ;]gfaf6 cfPsf uf]nLnfO{ cfkm\gf] c+uk|To+uaf6 glhs} To;sf] tftf]nfO{ cg'ej ug]{ cg]sf}+ 36gf o:tf lyP, h;l;t aLkLn] cfkm\gf] k|f0fnfO{ cg]sk6s afhL /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . @)## df klg aLkLn] km]l/ Psk6s /fi6«nfO{ vt/faf6 hf]ufpg cfkm\gf] k|f0fsf] afhL /fVg'eof] .
@)## sf] k'; !^ sf lbg hggfos aLkL sf]O/fnf / ;jf]{Rr g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+x /fi6«sf] lxt /Iffdf cfkm"nfO{ pT;u{ ug{ tof/ eP/ nfdf] lgjf{;gaf6 :jb]z kms{g'eof] . To;} lbg b]zjf;Lsf] gfddf lbPsf] ;Gb]zdf aLkLn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]–
k|To]s /fi6«sf] Oltxf;df o:tf] 38L klg cfpF5, ha o;sf afl;Gbfn] cfkm\gf] Hofg;d]t vt/fdf xfn]/ To;sf] cl:tTjsf] /Iff ug'{k5{ . xfdLnfO{ nfU5 cfh g]kfndf Tof] 38L cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f z'elrGtsx¿n] xfd|f] g]kfn kmls{g] O/fbfdf lglxt vt/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ gkms{g] ;Nnfx lbPsf]df pgLx¿nfO{ xfd|f] of] eGg' 5 ls xfdLdflysf] of] ;Defljt JolQmut vt/f /fi6«sf] cl:tTjsf] vt/fsf] ;fd' gu0o eG7fg]/ g} P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}+ .
/fi6«dflysf] of] vt/f sxfFaf6
cfof] < lgZro g} of] vt/f @)!& ;fn k'; ! sf] /fhf dx]Gb|sf] b]z3ftL sfo{l;t cGt/lglxt eP/ cfPsf] xf] . ha;Dd of] /fi6«3ftL sbd ;RofP/ d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsFb}g, ta;Dd /fi6«dflysf] vt/f 6g{;Sb}g eGg] aLkLsf] wf/0ff lyof] . /fhf jL/]Gb|l;tsf] e]6df klg aLkLn] oxL s'/f eGg'ePsf] lyof] . aLkLsf] of] egfOnfO{ k"0f{tM c:jLsf/ gu/] klg, o;nfO{ 7f]; ¿k lbg /fhfaf6 plrt sbd rflnPg . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;z:q ;+3if{ / b]zaflx/af6 x'g] ;+3if{nfO{ kl/Tofu u/] klg b]zleq cem ;zQm 9+un] hgcfGbf]ng ul/Xof] . aLkLsf] hLjgsfndf b]zleq ePsf ;a} cfGbf]ng tyf To;kl5sf] @)$@ sf] ;Tofu|x, @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng / @)%( sf] c;f]h !* df /fhfsf] km]l/ clwgfosjfbL zf;g sfod ug]{ w[i6tfsf] lj/f]wdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv k|f/De ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/e"ld oxL /fi6«jfbL k|hftGqjfbLx¿l;tsf] ;xsfo{ lyof] . /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] ;}4flGts kIfdf ;lGglxt lyof] .
jf:tjdf @)^@ sf] d+l;/ dlxgfdf ePsf] !@ a'Fbfsf] ;xdlt klg /fi6«dfly cfpg;Sg] vt/fsf] ;dfwfgsf] vf]hLsf] Ps ;zQm cWofo lyof] . o;n] ;z:q ;+3if{ / b]z aflx/af6 x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf] ;+3if{nfO{ /f]s]/, zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ b]zleq}af6 cl3 a9fof}+ . /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] ;Gbe{ / o;sf] pkfb]otf cfh cem k|v/ ¿kdf cl3 cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] plrt kfngn] dfq g]kfnnfO{ gofF, zfGt / ;d'Ggt g]kfndf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{5 .
