l;“rfOdf plrt Joj:yfkgsf] cefj
8f= pd]zgfy k/fh'nL
l;FrfOn] ubf{ g} Psdfgf kmNg] 7fpFdf rf/dfgf kmN5 . l;FrfOn] km'8 ;]So'l/6L / ODk|fOe]G6 h]g]/]6 u5{ . l;FrfOn] h:tf] /f]huf/L u|fdL0f If]qdf c¿n] lbg ;Sb}g . Ps x]S6/df ;/sf/n] kRrL; nfv vr{ u¥of] eg] Tof] kRrL; nfvn] hlt OGk|fOd]G6 h]g]/];g x'G5 . kRrL; nfv cGo s'g} klg If]qdf nufP/ ODk|fOd]G6 h]g]/];g x'g]jfnf 5}g . OGk|fOd]G6 h]g]/];g elgPsf] jon ljª 8]enkd]G6 ug]{ / /fi6«sf] km'8 ;]So'l/6L ug]{ lx;fna] l;FrfOnfO{ clt dxTj ;/sf/n] klxnf klg lbO{ cfPsf] 5 . bftfx¿n] klxn] / clxn] klg lbO{ cfPsf 5g\ . ToxL lx;fan] g]kfndf clxn] sl/a !&÷!* nfv x]S6/ l;FrfO eO;s]sf] xfdL eG5f}+ . t/ !!÷!@ nfv x]S6/ hldgdf OGkmf:6sr/ eO;s]sf] 5 . l;FrfO rflxF Toltdf gk'u]sf] x'g;S5 . xfd|f clwsf+z l;FrfOx¿ jiff{tsf nflu l8hfOg eP hg;+Vof t @%÷#) jif{otf t a9]sf] xf] . Tof] a]nfdf kxf8 / t/fO{df clwsf+z xfd|f vf]nfgfnf jiff{tdf 6Gg kfgL x'g] lxpFbdf kfgL gx'g] . ca Tof] !) xhf/ x]S6/ l;FrfO ug{ ;Sb}g . lxpFbdf kfgL g} k'Ub}g . csf]{ s'/f] 7"n7"nf gx/x¿df vf]nfdf ePsf] ;fgf] kfgL 3'dfpFbf 3'dfpFb} Tolts} ;lsg] . Tof] l:yltdf ePsf] x'gfn] !! nfv x]S6/ elgP tfklg jiff{tdf ! nfv nueu k'Unf . jiff{tdf *)÷() k|ltzt hldgdf l;FrfO k'Unf t/ lxpFbdf #)÷$) k|ltztdf em5{ . To;n] ubf{ xfdLn] o;nfO{ Po//fp08 Ol/u];g elgPsf] xf] . To;nfO{ ld6 ug]{ lx;fan] xfdL :ofnf] 6'j]n ljsf;df uPsf] sf/0f Tof] xf] . jiff{tdf t xfd|f] vf]nfdf kfgL 5 . lxpFbdf xfdL;Fu kfgL 5}g . lxpFbdf kfgL gePsf] l:yltdf s;/L ug]{ t eg] lx;fan] :ofnf]6'j]n ljsf;df xfdL uPsf xf}+ . To;n] ubf{ Plu|sNr/ b[li6sf]0f h'g xf] . To;n] klg :ofnf] 6'j]nd} a9L hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . clxn] xfdL :ofnf] 6'j]ndf uPsf 5f}+ .
l;FrfO ljsf;sf df}h'bf ;d:ofx¿ x]bf{ b'O{ tl/sfaf6 x'g'k5{ . Pp6f xfd|f klAns Ol/u];g l;:6dx¿ h'g t/fO{df ePsf 7"n7"nf ;'g;/L, df]/ª, gf/fo0fL / dxfsfnL h;n] nfh{ :s]ndf /fi6«sf] km'8 ;]So'l/6LnfO{ d2t k'¥ofO/fv]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ ls;fgx¿ Jojl:yt l;FrfOn] nfe p7fPsf 5g\ . sl/a &) k|ltzt e"–efu ls;fg Jojl:yt l;FrfO k|0ffnLx¿n] ul//fv]sf 5g\ . h'g ;fgf 5g\ / kxf8df a9L 5g\ . To; sf/0fn] oL b'O{j6f cnu–cnu lrh x'g\ . oL b'O{j6f lrhnfO{ j]Un} lsl;dn] x]g'{k5{ . ha xfdL klAns Ol/u];g l;:6d eG5f}+ . t/fO{sf 7"n7"nf Ol/u];g l;:6dsf] d'Vo ;d:of s] xf] eg] xfdLn] OGkmfO:6sr/ ljsf; u¥of}+ . gx/, zfvf gx/, cfp6n]6x¿ agfof}+ . agfP/ ;sfof}+ klg Tof] agfPsf] lrhnfO{ s;/L ;~rfng ug]{ xf] t < s:tf] x'G5 eg] jN8{ a}+s, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ^÷& jif{sf] k|f]h]S6 x'G5 . ^÷& jif{sf] k|f]h]S6df ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] sDkf]g]G6 klg x'G5 . t/ OGkmfO:6sr/ 8]enkd]G6sf] lkmN8df lgdf{0fd} a9L hfG5 lgd{0f ;DkGg eP/ ;~rfng x'g] cj:yfdf xfdL Ps cfwf jif{ ;+:yfut ljsf;df kxn u5f}+ / To;n] k'Ub}g jf:tjdf . d l;FrfO ljefudf a;]/ ljZj a}+s, Pl;og ljsf; a}+snfO{ ts{ s] lbPsf] lyPF eg] 7Ls 5 tkfOFx¿n] %÷& jif{ nufP/ k|f]h]S6 ljsf; ul/;s]kl5 km\nf]ck k|f]h]S6 x'g'k5{, d]g]hd]G6 ;kf]{6 eg]/ . Pp6f ;fgf] kl/sNkgf u/f}+ . Pp6f s'nf] 5 . Pp6f s'nf]df ;ftj6f cfp6n]6 5 . Tof] s'nf] s;/L ;~rfng xf]nf eg]/ xfdL Pp6f kl/sNkgf u/]/ agfPsf 5f}+ . sltko lrh Ph'D;g u/]/ ag]sf x'G5g\ . t/ Jojxf/df Tof] Ph'D;g lkm6 x'Fb}g . Tof] Ph'D;g lkm6 gx'g] lalQs} Tof] OlDkd]G6];g x'Fb}g . h'g kl/sNkgf u/]/ l8hfOg ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] Jojxf/df Dofr x'Fb}g . Jojxf/df Dofr x'gsf nflu d]g]hd]G6 ;kf]6{ rflxG5 . ltdLx¿n] olt 7"nf OGkmf:6sr/ 8]enkd]G6 ul/;s]kl5 Tof] OGkmf:6sr/nfO{ ;~rfng ug{nfO{ Pp6f d]g]h]d]G6 ;kf]6{ rflxG5 eg]/ d}n] w]/} g} k|of; u/] . of] xfd|f] Ol/u];g 8]enkd]G6 lehgdf 5 . ToxL l;nl;nfdf ca pk|fGtb]lv d]g]hd]G6 ;kf]6{df hfg'kYof]{ eg]/ jN8 a}+ssf] Pp6f gofF k|f]h]S6 Ol/u];g PG8 jf6/ l/;f];{ d]g]hd]G6 k|f]h]S6 eg]/ clxn] cfPsf] klg 5 . d]/f] egfO s] eg] ca t/fO{df ljsf; ug'{eGbf klxnf ePsf lrhnfO{ ;~rfngdf hfg'k5{ . !! nfv x]S6/df t l;FrfO cfof]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . ;'g;/L, df]/ª, dxfsfnLdf ePsf OGkmf:6sr/nfO{ ;+/If0f ub}{ hfg'k5{ . tL cfof]hgfaf6 ljsf; gePsf] 5}g . To;af6 cGg pAhgLdf sdL ePsf] xf]Og . t/fO{ l;FrfO ljsf;af6 cGg gpAhg] xf] eg] xfdL clxn] km'8 l8lkml;P6 eO;SYof] . xfdL sxfF hg;+Vof @ k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] a9]sf] 5 . t/ km'8 l8lkml;P/ Tof] dfqfdf 5}g . clxn] klg xfdL nueu cfTdlge{/ g} 5f}+ . clncln dfq} km'8 l8lkml;P6 xf]nf . h'g b/df hg;+Vof a9]sf] 5 Tof] b/df cGg klg a9]sf] 5 . Ol/u];gsf] slG6Jo';g kSs} ePsf] 5 t/ hlt x'g'kg]{ Tolt ePsf] 5}g . Psflt/ ls;fgx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf s['/fx¿ pxfFx¿ cfkm}+n] rnfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fHosf] bfloTj ToxfF 5}g . otfkl§ x]Kof] eg] ls;fgx¿n] x]g'{ x'Fb}g /fHosf] bfloTj k"0f{ ¿kdf 5 . To;sf/0fn] ltgLx¿nfO{ s;/L ;Ifd agfpg], s;/L ;:6]g]aln6L agfpg] eGg] lsl;dn] xfdL nfUg'k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . xfdLn] ;'g;/L, df]/ª, gf/fo0fL, dxfsfnLnfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ . Soflk6n s:6 cfpnf t/ pgLx¿n] ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf xfdL k'Uof] eg] clg afFsL ljsf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . ca slt agfpg] eGg] 8f]g/sf] egfO{ klg 5 . To;df /fhgLlts sld6d]G6 klg rfxlG5 . Tof] klg d}n] sdL b]V5' . Plu|sNr/ k/:k]lS6e agfof] . jf:tjdf Tof] s:tf] Knfg lyof] ls ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnn] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf] Knfg lyof] . Tof] cfh OlDKnd]G6];g x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . x'g t e"ld;'wf/sf d'2f klg o;}df hf]l8Pnfg\ . To;sf/0fn] s[lif, e"ld;'wf/, Ol/u];g ;]S6/nfO{ /fHosf] sld6d]G6 eO;s]kl5 -xfdL;Fu !@÷!@ nfv x]S6/ l;FrfO cfof]hgf alg;s]sf 5g\_ To;nfO{ /fd|f];Fu ;~rfng u/f}+ clg xfdL csf]{df hfg'k5{ ls h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 t/fO{kl§ . ca kxf8kl§sf] @ j6f ;d:of d b]V5' . Pp6f ;d:of s] 5 eg] kxf8sf clwsf+z s'nfx¿df n]j/ OG6]g;Lk xf] Soflk6n OG6]g;Lk xf]Og . dflg;x¿ hfg'kg]{ s'nf] ;kmf ug'{kg]{, elTsof] eg] klg t'¿Gt} uOxfNg'kg]{ l:ylt 5 t/ clxn] ;Dk"0f{ o'jfx¿ P;Pn;L kf; x'g] lalQs} ufpFdf a:b}gg\ . ljb]z hfg], t/fO{ emg]{ / ;x/df cfpg] 5g\ . Tof] s'nf] ;~rfng ug{ ca ufx|f] eO;Sof] . To;sf/0fn] To;nfO{ ;kf]6{ kSs} rflxG5 . ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;kf]6{ ug'{k5{ . kxf8df xfdLn] jif]{ kfgLsf nflu l8hfOg u/]sf] xf] . clxn] tl/sf kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] 5 . pGgt tl/sfsf] v]tL pTkfbg ug]{tkm{ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . skmL pTkfbg ug]{tkm{ uO/x]sf 5f}+ . cn}+rL, cld|;f], t/sf/L pTkfbgdf uO;s]sf 5f}+ . ca xfdL jif]{ wfgeGbf lxpFb] afnLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5f}+ . To;sf/0fn] ca xfdLn] l;FrfOsf] ljsf; ubf{ jiff{nfO{ x]/]/ ug]{ xf]Og . jiff{df t kfgL k5{ . lk8fn' / sf]bf] /f]kf}+nf h] klg kmN5 lg xfd|f] kxf8df ca df3, kmfu'g, r}tdf kfgL rflxPsf] 5 . ca xfdLn] lxpFbnfO{ kmf]s; u/]/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df hfg'k5{ . kxf8lt/ To;}nfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ xfdLn] gg slGeg];g eg]/ ;'¿ ul/Psf] 5 l;FrfO ljefudf . /fd|f] klg uPsf] 5 &% j6} lhNnfdf To;n] 7"n7"nf eGbf ;fgfltgf d"nx¿nfO{ ;b'kof]u u/]/ lxpFdf / l:k|ª s;/L ljsf; ug]{ eGg] kl/sNkgfdf uPsf] 5 . jif]{nfO{ 5f8]/ lxpFb / l:k|ª l;:6dx¿ l8hfOg ug'{k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . oL b'O{j6f lrh Pp6f ePsf] l;:6dnfO{ n]j/ l/;f];{ sd eof] clxn] slt ;/sf/n] :6ªy]g ul/lbg'k¥of] . Tolt n]j/ g} cfhef]ln kfO/flvPsf] 5}g . csf]{ s'/f gofF ljsf;df hfFbf lxpFb / l:k|ªnfO{ kmf]s; u/]/ gofF k|ljlwx¿df hfg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 kxf8df . t/fO{df k'/fgf k|ljlw 7Ls 5g\ . km'n ;]So'l/6Lsf] lx;fan] t/fO{df hfg'k5{ . 7"n} gx/x¿ agfpg' k/] kxf8df wfgnfO{ eGbf gub] afnLnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ hfg'k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .
l;FrfOsf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] t/fO{sf klAns Ol/u];g l;:6dsf ;G6]g]a]ln6Lx¿, xf8sf xfd|f Ol/u];g l:6dsf ;G6]g]a]ln6Lx¿ u|fpG8 jf6/ g} x'g\ . l;FrfOsf] gLlt agfpFbf d cfkm}+ ;+nUg ePsf] lyPF . d}n] log} ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;Ne ug]{ lsl;dn] l;FrfO gLltdf kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf] Ol/u];g l;:6dsf] ;:6]g]laln6L s;/L ug{ ;lsPnf < xfdLn] gLltdf s] /fVof] eg] jf6/ o'h/ P;f]l;P;gx¿nfO{ lnun kfj/ lbg] . h:tf] s;}n] l;FrfO z'Ns lt/]/, s;}n] gx/ sf6\of], s;}n] gx/df ufO{j:t' r/fof], s;}n] kfgL rf]¥of], s;}n] u'G8fubL{ u/]/ gx/} /f]lslbof] . To;nfO{ s;n] sf/afxL ug]{ t < n PG8 c8{/ t x'g'kYof]{ lg . Tof] n PG8 c8{/ d]G6]G6 ug{ l;FrfO ljefu klg ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}g . l;FrfO ljefun] lhNnf sfof{nonfO{ eGof] eg] lhNnf sfof{non] klg Tof] ug]{ 5}g . xfdL kf6L{ l;k];/L tl/sfdf hfG5f}+ x} elg;s]kl5 xfdL;Fu ePsf sfg'gx¿ klg xfdLn] slxn] klg slDKnd]G6];g ug{ lt/ nfu]gf}+ . Tof] ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf klg 5}gf}+ . To;sf/0fn] ca of] sfg'gn] dfq x'Fb}g pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ g} hfu¿s u/fpg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5f}+ . o:tf] Pk|f]hdf uPsf] !)÷!@ jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] klg ;Ifd ePsf] 5}g . clg pkef]Qmf ;+:yfx¿n] xfdLnfO{ lnun Pyf]l/6L lbg';\ eG5g\ . lnun Pyf]l/6L eg]sf] dstna pkef]Qmfn] k'ln; nufpg] elgPsf] xf]Og . lnun Pyf]l/6L eg]sf] s;}n] gx/sf] ;+/If0f u/]g, kfgLsf] kf]t lt/]g, lgodfdf a;]g eg] pkef]Qmfn] hUufsf] vl/b laqmL /f]Sg ;Sg], pgLx¿sf] hUufaf6 C0f lngaf6 /f]Sg ;Sg] Tof] lsl;dsf] lnun Pyf]l/6L pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{ lbof] eg] xfdLn] ;~rfng / /Iff ug{ ;S5f}+ . s;}n] l;FrfO z'Ns lt/]g eg] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] l;FrfO z'Ns glt/Lsg hUufsf] C0f lng / hUuf vl/b laqmL ug{ gkfOg] x} eg]/ xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ lnun Pyf]l/6L lbof}+ eg] pgLx¿n] l;FrfO ;'ljwf ;]jf ltg{ tof/ x'G5g\ . Tof] l;FrfO z'Ns glt/Lsg s;}sf] hUuf l/b laqmL x'Fb}g eGof] eg] ;a}n] lt5{g\ . To; lsl;dsf] lnun /fO6 xfdLn] lbg] x} eg]/ gLltn] eg]sf] 5 . t/ gLlt eg]sf] enfb\dLsf nflu dfq xf] . To;sf] P]g, lgod cfpg'kYof]{ . Tof] k|f];]; t ;+;baf6 hfg'k5{ . pkef]QmfnfO{ g} lnun ¿kdf ODkfj/ ug]{ eg]/ xfdL uO/fv]sf 5f}+ . t/ To;df Pp6f 7"nf] slGkmS6 sxfF cfO/fv]sf] 5 eg] xfd ljs]Gb|Ls[t sfg'g klg elg/x]sf 5f}+ . gu/kflnsf / uflj;nfO{ ODkfj/ ug]{ elg/fv]sf 5f}= . uflj;nfO{ klg xfdLn] ODkfj/ ug]{, km]l/ lnun ¿kdf jf6/ o'h/ P;f]l;P;gnfO{ klg ODkfj/ ug]{eGbf Tof] u|f;¿9 n]jndf slGkmS6 t x'Fb}g < eGg] Pp6f 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0fn] uflj;nfO{ ODkfj/ u/]/ 6fOck ubf{ uflj; lkmlhsn jfpG8/L / Ol/u];g xfO8«f]nf]lhsn afpG8/Ldf 5 . tfnd]n ug{ ufx|f] xf]nf . pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ 6f]6NnL ODkfj/ ug]{ xf] eg] b]lv uflj;sf] s] x'g] xf] Tof] Pp6f 5nkmn rlng} /x]sf] 5 . t/ gLltn] xfdL pkef]QmfnfO{ g} :6f]y]g u5f}{+ . pkef]QmfnfO{ g} clwsf/ lbG5f}+ . pkef]QmfnfO{ a¿ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt;Fu 6fOck u/f}+nf eg]/ nu]sf] 5 . o; nfOgdf ;'¿ ug'{k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . xfdL km]8]/];gsf s'/f u5f}{+ . km]8]/];geGbf tn l8l:6s xf]nf . l8l:6s eGbf tn t pkef]Qmf g} xf] . Psflt/ pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ g} ODkfj/ u/]/ hfg'k5{ eg]/ elg/x]sf 5f}+ / To;df xfdL nfu]sf 5}gf}+ . gLltn] ToxL s'/f lnPsf] 5 . csf]{ Pp6f gLltn] s] lnPsf] 5 eg] ha 7"n7"nf Ol/u];g l:6d 5g\ . ;'g;/L, df]/ª, gf/fo0fL h:tf pkef]QmfnfO{ lbFb}df ;d:of ;dfwfg eOxfNg] klg xf]Og . pkef]QmfnfO{ lbOof] eg] csf]{ k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/ aG5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf csf]{ k|f]h]S6 x'G5 . Tof] Kof/fnn x'G5 . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ k|fOe]6 ;]S6/nfO{ klg s;/L Nofpg ;lsG5 < eg]/ gLltn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . k|fOe]6 ;]S6/ eGgfn] 7"n7"nf] Pg/f]g h:tf kl/sNkgf ul/cfPsf] l:ylt 5 . h:tf] dflglnpF rGb gx/ 5 . rGb| gx/ #) lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] 5 . o;sf * j6f zfvf 5g\ of] #) lsnf]ld6/sf] gx/ dd{t ug{ / tL * j6f zfvf gx/x¿df Plu|8 l;l8o'n cg';f/ kfgL 8]lne/ ug]{ u/L ;s}nfO{ lhDdf lbg ;lsG5 ls < clg t}n] gx/ kfgL rnfpFbf dd{t klg u/, zfvf gx/nfO[ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf kfgL klg ljt/0f u/, k};f klg pgLx¿af6 p7f gk'u k};f a¿ ;/sf/n] lbG5 eGg] lsl;dn] k|fOe]6 ;]S6/nfO{ ca OGeNj ug'{k5{ ls eg]/ l;FrfO gLltn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0fn] Pp6f k|fOe]6 gLlt dfkm{t csf]{ pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ lnun ODkfj/ u/]/ of] l;:6d ;~rfng ug'{k5{ eGg] l;FrfO gLltn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f ca OlG6«u|];gsf] s'/f s]df cfpF5 eg] s[lif :jfldTj k]z ug'{kYof]{ . l;FrfOsf] l;FrfO ljefun] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d:of b]v]sf] 5 . ;'g;/L, df]/ª, gf/fo0fL, dxfsfnLsf l;FrfO cfof]hgfx¿ 5g\ . @)÷#) xhf/ x]S6/sf l;FrfO cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] k|f]h]S6 5 . ;'g;/L / df]/ª b'O{ j6f lhNnfdf u/]/ Pp6f 7"nf] l;FrfO k|fh]S6 a;]sf] 5 . t/ s[lif{sf] To;/L k|f]h]S6 5}g . s[lifsf] lhNnf 5 . s[lifsf] nflu df]/ª lhNnf eg]/ lglZrt sfo{qmd hfG5 . p;n] df]/ª lhNnf ;a} x]g]{ eof] . l;FrfOsf] ;'g;/L / df]/ª eg]/ Pp6f 7fpFdf /fV5f}+, xfdL TofF u5f}{+ . df]/ª lhNnfsf] h'g 8fF8f] xf] . Tof] df]/ª lhNnfsf] l/;f];{ / d]gkfj/n] ;'g;/L df]/ªnfO{ x]g{ EofpFb}g . p;n] Tof] eGbf cGt cGt} x]g'{ 5 . To;sf/0fn] xfdLn] s[lif dGqfnodf klg lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{qmdx¿ /fVg';\ . :k]l;lkms k|f]h]S6sf nflu :k]l;kms sfo{qmd /flvlbg'k5{ . ;'g;/L / df]/ª eg]/ s[lifdf Pp6f k|fh]S6 /flvlbg'k5{ h;n] ;'g;/L, df]/ª dfq x]/f];\ . gf/fo0fLdf af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6sf tLgj6f c¿ lhNnfsf c¿ 8fF8f]x¿n] unf{g\ eGg] s'/f xfdLx¿n] pxfFx¿;Fu eGof] t/ pxfFx¿n] Tof] Dofr u/]sf 5}gg\ . s]Gb|Lo / lhNnf :t/df Dofr vfO/x]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0fn] 7"nf k|f]h]S6 eg]sf] t /fi6«sf km'8 ;]So'l/6L / ODkfOd]G6 h]g]/]6sf s'/f x'g\ . To;sf/0fn] 7"nf k|f]h]S6x¿df l;FrfO / s[lifsf] cu{gfOh];g Dofr vfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . Tof] Dofr v'jfpg hf/L 5 . o;nfO{ xfo/ n]jndf OlG6u|;g u/]/ hfFbf /fd|f] x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . l;FrfOsf] gLltn] kl/sNkgf u/]klg s[lifsf] gLltn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5}g . Tof] Pp6f gLltut ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .
xfd|f] ef}uf]lns sf/0fn] unf{ xfdLn] Pp6f gLlt agfP/ k'Ub}g . t/fO{ / kxf8sf] a]Unfa]Un} s'/f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/fO{sf] dlN6k|kf]h a]Un} x'G5 . Pp6} k|f]h]S6af6 xfO8«f]kfj/ / Ol/u];g Ps} 7fpFdf x'g cln ufx|f] 5 . To;sf/0fn] kxf8sf] dlN6k|kf]h cln a]Un} 5 . t/ t/fO{sf ;'g;/L df]/ªaf6 xfO8«f]kfj/ klg lgSng ;S5 . ;g'sf];L sdnf 8fOe;{g eg]/ /fv]sf 5f}+ . ToxfFaf6 Ol/u];g / xfO8«f]kfj/ x'g ;S5 . oL ;a} t/fO{ If]qsf eP . dlN6k|kf]hdf hfFbf ;a}eGbf ;d:of ljB't\ o;df cfpg rfxFb}g . ljB't lsg cfpFb}g eg] ha dlN6k|kf]hdf cfpg] lalQs} 8fpg:s]kd]lG6sf s'/f cfpF5g\ . To;df ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGwsf] s'/f cfpF5 . e]/L aaO{ eGg] lalQs} ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGwsf] s'/f cfpF5 . ;'gsf];L, sdnf eGg] lalQs} ef/t;Fusf] l/n];g;Lk eGg] s'/f cfpF5 . ljB't\n] slxn] klg ef/t;Fusf] nkm8fdf kg{ rfxFb}g To;}n] kxf8df dfq a:5 . l;FrfOn] eg] t/fOdf ga;L ;'v} 5}g . dlN6k|kf]hdf hfgsf nflu a|f]8{/ xf]djs{ agfpg} k5{ . xfdLn] xfd|f dlN6k|kf]h k|f]h]S6 NofpFbf xfdL :6fh]lhs lx;fan] hfg'k5{ . dlN6k|kf]h sxfF /fd|f] x'GYof] eg] xfdLn] l;S6f l;FrfO of]hgf ;'¿ u¥of] . Tof] l;FrfO cfof]hgf ;'¿ ubf{ lalQs} xfdL :6f6]hLsNnL w]/} dfly k'Uof] . ef/tnfO{ clnslt cK7\of/f] eof] . pgLx¿sf] nvgfp, uf]/vk'/ jf6/ l8lkml; P6 Pl/of] xf] . l;FrfOsf] kfgL 8fOe;{g ug]{ lalQs} tn c;/ u5{ . g]kfn h'g l:yltdf u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . Tof] l:yltdf pgLx¿n] l;S6fnfO{ aGb ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt klg ePg . To;} t dg{ nfu]sf] d'n's slt b'Mv lbg] ef/tn] gf}d'/] agfpg eg]/ xfdLnfO{ eg]sf] xf] . b'j}sf] lht x'G5 eg]/ ef/tn] k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] . To;df xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;s]gf}+ . dnfO{ eGg'x'G5 eg] Tof] xfd|f] nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . Tof] :6f6]hLnfO{ xfdLn] lng ;Sg'kYof]{ . l;S6f aGb ug{ klg ef/tn] ;s]sf] 5}g . p;nfO{ b'MvL agfpg rfxFb}g cfhsf] l:yltdf g]kfn / pQ/ k|b]znfO{ v'zL kfg]{ eg]sf] gf}d'/] xf] . gf}d'/] :6f6]hLsNnL xfdLn] rfxg ;SYof}+ . ef/tLox¿n] k|:tfj u/]sf klg lyP . h'g dlN6k|kf]h klg x'g] lyof] . xfdLx¿nfO{ @÷# xhf/ d]3fjf6sf] l/hjf{/ k|f]h]S6 agfOlbG5f}+ eg]sf klg xf] t/ b'ef{Uo Tof] k|f]h]S6df xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;s]gf}+ . t/fO{sf dlN6k|kf]hsf s'/f ubf{ :6f6]hLs lx;fan] hfg ;Sg'k5{ / ;Dej klg 5 t/ xfdL xfd|f] :66]hL agfpg ;s]gf}+ eg] ;Dej x'Fb}g . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] s'/f ubf{ dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] jf6/ l/;f];{nfO{ dxTj lbg] ls glbg] < ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf kfgLsf] slQsf] dxTj x'G5 eGg] ;DaGwdf s'/f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . r'/]efj/x¿n] afudtLsf] gx/ aGb u/fP . hlt klg 7"nf gx/x¿sf of]hgf 5g\ . ;a}sf] afFw r'/]efj/ If]qdf k5{ . Psyl/n] t/fO{ aGb ug]{ csf]{ y/Ln] afUdtLsf] gx/ aGb ug{ . Tof] t bf]xf]l/g] eof] lg t . of] ;+3LotfnfO{ x]bf{ hn;|f]t Psbd} larf/ ug'{kg]{ h:tf] nfU5 . xfd|f] P]g slQsf] Jojxf/df nfu" eof] ePg Tof] a]Un} s'/f xf] . t/ xfdLn] t ljs]Gb|Ls/0f :yfgLo :t/df clwsf/ lbg] eg]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] hn;|f]t, jg, s[lifof]Uo hldg eof] . cflv/ xfdLn] cyf]l/6L t tn} lbg'kg]{ xf] . cyf]l/6L tn} lbg'kg]{ ePsfn] Tof] l/;f];{ k|of]u ug{sf nflu l/;f];{ dWogh/ ug}{k5{ . h:tf] t/fO{df Pp6f /fHo x'g'k5{ eg]/ s'/f eof] eg] kfgL t/fO{df sxfFaf6 cfpF5 < To;sf/0fn] hn;|f]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/} ;+3Lotf x]g'{k5{ ls < hn;|f]t dfq} u/]/ x'Fb} . To;sf/0fn] hn;|f]t Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ 5 .
cy{ ;+If]k
e}/xjfdf clUg Po/
clUg Po/n] ;f]daf/b]lv sf7df8f}+–e}/xjf–sf7df8f} p8fg ;'¿ u/]sf] 5 . h]6 l:6«d $! hxfhaf6 clUg Po/n] e}/xjfdf cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;'¿ u/]sf] xf] . #% l;6 Ifdtfsf] hxfh klxnf] p8fgaf6 @* hgf ofq';lxt e}/xjfsf] ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ljdfg cjt/0f x'Fbf clUg Po/sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . clUg Po/n] sf7df8f}+–e}/xjf–sf7df8f}+ b}lgs Ps p8fg ug]{5 . Po/n] ofq'sf nflu b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o, tLg xhf/ %) / tLg xhf/ b'O{ *% u/L tLg lsl;dsf] ef8f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . e}/xjfsf nflu clUg Po/;lxt lgoldt p8fg ug]{ lghL ljdfg sDkgLsf] ;+Vof tLg k'u]sf] 5 .
g]kfnuGhdf a}+s ckm Pl;of
a}+s ckm Pl;ofn] g]kfnuGhdf cfkm\gf] zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] of] @) zfvf xf] . o; zfvfsf u|fxsn] JolQmut ljQLo ;'ljwf, ;+:yfut a}+lsª ;'ljwfsf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf kfpg ;Sg]5g\ . a}+sn] NofPsf] b'O{ gofF of]hgf …aLcf]P gf/L zlQm art / aLcf]P lkmkm\6L Kn;Ú d'2tL vftfcGtu{tsf ;]jf klg To; zfvfaf6 pknAw x'g]5 . dlxnf ju{nfO{ art ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zon] gf/L artdf jflif{s & k|ltzt Aofh tf]s]sf] 5 eg] lkmkm\6L Kn;df ( k|ltzt Aofh tf]s]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a9LeGbf a9L u|fxsdf a}+lsª ;]jf k'¥ofpg cfufdL c;f/ d;fGtleq yk zfvf lj:tf/ ug]{ klg a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .
Unf]an a}+ssf] tLg P6LPd
Unf]an a}+sn] sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg tLg :yfgdf cfkm\gf] P6LPd ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . kfgLkf]v/L, c;g rf]s / rfalxndf gofF P6LPd vf]lnPsf] xf] . a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnn] kfgLkf]v/L, rfalxn / a}+ssf lgb]{zs wgaxfb'/ z]/rgn] c;g rf]ssf] P6LPd ;f]daf/ pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . oL tLg :yfg;lxt a}+ssf] P6LPd ;+Vof !& k'u]sf] 5 . o;afx]s a}+sn] lqk'/]Zj/, s'df/Lkf6L, 7d]n, gofFafg]Zj/ / sdnkf]v/Lsf ;fy} pkTosf aflx/ 5}6f}+ P6LPdsf ¿kdf lj/f6gu/sf] /+u]nL/f]8df klg rfF8} P6LPd ;~rfng ug]{ atfPsf] 5 .
k~rsGof u|'knfO{ cfO{P;cf]
k~rsGof u|'ksf rf/ pTkfbgnfO{ aLP;O{Pg cfO{P;cf] ())!M@))* k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; ;d"xsf k~rsGof l:6n k|fln, k~rsGof Knfl:6s OG8l:6«h k|fln, k~rsGof /f]6f]df]N8 k|fln / k~rsGof Knfl:6s k|flnnfO{ pQm u'0f:t/ k|df0fkq k|fKt ePsf] xf] . o; k|df0fkq kfpg] of] g} g]kfnsf] klxnf] sDkgL xf] . o;cl3 k~rsGof Knfl:6s OG8l:6«h k|fln / l:6n k|fnLn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] u'0f:t/0fLo jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL cjnDag u/L cfO{P;cf] !$))!M@))$ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . o; sDkgLn] cfkm\gf pTkfbgx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;d]t lgof{t ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .
Pg;L;Lsf b'O{ gof“ P6LPd
g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd{; a}+s
-Pg;L;L_ n] gf/fo0f3f6 / lj/f6gu/df P6LPd ;]jf ;'¿ u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] lj/f6gu/l:yt P6LPdsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf] ;b:o gf/fo0f/fh ltjf/L / gf/fo0f3f6sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L /Tg/fh ah|frfo{n] pb\3f6g u/]kl5 ;]jf ;'¿ ul/Psf] xf] . c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf a}+sn] l;4fy{gu/, jL/uGh, yfgsf]6 / a'6jndf yk P6LPd ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
ue{lg/f]ws O{–sf]g ahf/df
;Lcf/P; sDkgLn] c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{kl5 ue{ /xg glbg vfg] cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws rSsL …O{–sf]gÚ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgsf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ of] rSsL ahf/df NofOPsf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . of}g ;Dks{sf a]nf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgsf] k|of]u gu/], s'g} ;fwg pknAw geP, ;fwgn] sfd gu/] Pj+ anTsf/ jf hah{:tL s/0f ePsf] cj:yfdf of] rSsLsf] k|of]u ubf{ ue{ /xg lbFb}g . %) ¿k}ofF /x]sf] o; rSsL d'n'se/sf cf}ifwL k;ndf kfOg] hfgsf/L ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
g/gf/L artaf6 Ps ca{
ls:6 a}+sn] Psdlxgfsf] nflu NofPsf] ls:6 g/gf/L lgIf]kcGtu{t Ps cj{ ¿k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sdf pSn]sf] pknIodf a}+sn] o:tf] of]hgf NofPsf] lyof] . o; lgIf]k of]hgfcGtu{t b'O{ xhf/ u|fxs ylkPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .
v'dn6f/df cfh vfglkg d]nf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /]:6'/]G6 tyf af/ P;f]l;ogn] cfh v'dn6f/df vfglkg d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ub}{5 . pkTosfdf /x]sf ljz]if vfgfsf nflu Voflt sdfPsf /]:6'/]G6x¿n] d]nfdf :6n /fv]sf 5g\ . g]jf/ ls;fg ;d'bfodf /f]kfOF ;'¿ ug{ cufl8 l;gfHof eGg] kj{ dgfOG5 . /f]kfOFsf] a]nf zlQm k|fKt ug{ dgfOg] of] kj{df rtfdf/L / af/f vfg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . /f]kfOF ;'¿ ul/g] c;f/ dlxgfsf] k"j{;GWofdf, oxL s'/f d]nfsf bz{sx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rtfdf/LnfO{ d]nfsf] cfsif{0fsf] ¿kdf /flvPsf] g]kfn /]:6'/]G6 tyf af/ P;f]l;P;gn]] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
rtfdf/Lsf] nflu gfd sxlnPsf] /]:6'/]G6 EjoF 5]+n] d]nfdf e]h / gge]h cfuGt'sx¿nfO{ tfttft} rtfdf/L k:sg]5 . rtfd/L rfdnsf] kL7f]af6 agfOg] /f]6L xf] . /f]6Lsf] dfly :jfbcg';f/sf df;' / t/sf/L /fv]/ vfg] rng /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf lelqPsf] klxnf] ljb]zL kl/sf/ rf}ldgnfO{ dflgG5 . lrlgoFf kl/sf/sf] ¿kdf d]nfdf b a]s/L Sofkm]sf ;]kmx¿ e]h / gge]h rf}ldg agfpg tDtof/ eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . O8]g gfdsf] /]:6'/]G6n] eg] ef/tdf nf]slk|o e]h / gg e]h la/ofgLsf] :jfb bz{sx¿nfO{ k:sg] 5 .
d]lS;sg kl/sf/ lSyl;l8Nnf agfpg dfOs a|]s kmf:6 /]:6'/]G6sf s'sx¿ cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . of] kl/sf/df /f]6Ldfly lrs]g / ;nfb xflnPsf] x'G5 . d]nfdf /flvg] cGo vfgfx¿df leNnf Pe/]:6sf] lsDafa, yfO{ kl/sf/ ;f]d6fª, d+uf]lno lu|n, g]kfn 8]/Lsf] cfO;lqmd / slG6g]G6ncGtu{t lrs]g au{/ /x]sf 5g\ . sf]sfsf]nfsf xNsf k]o kbfy{ / ;fgldu]nsf] s8f k]okbfy{ klg d]nfdf /flvg]5 .
d]nfdf cfuGt's tyf bz{ssf] dgf]/~hgsf nflu nfOe sG;6{ klg cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . h;df lgdf ¿Daf, glngf lrqsf/, ceof ;'Aaf, lw/h /fO{, dgf]h uh'/]n, k|Llt sf}/ / ldª\uf z]kf{ ufos tyf snfsf/x¿n] bz{sx¿nfO{ e/k"/ dgf]/~hg u/fpg]5 . d]nfdf Joj;foL, Jofkf/L, b"tfjf;sf clwsf/L, xf]6]n d]g]Hd]G6sf ljBfyL{sf sl/a !% xhf/ bz{s pkl:yt x'g] cfof]hssf] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 .
