sf]O/fnfx¿n] of] kf6L{nfO{ k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 agfPsf 5g\ – /d]z l/hfn, g]tf, g]kfnL sf+u|];

/d]z l/hfnsf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltdf ;dlk{t lyof] . pxfFsf lktfhL @)!% ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'GYof] . To;sf/0f klg l/hfnsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt em'sfj x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . ;g\ !(^% df k;f{ lhNnfsf] klZrd ufpFdf hGdg'ePsf l/hfn clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;efdf ;ef;b\ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Joj:yfksLo :j¿k lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] lhDd]jf/L;d]t lgefO/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] !$–!% jif{s} pd]/b]lv /fhgLltdf ljz]if rf;f] /fVg'eof] eg] g]lj;+3sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv t pxfF k"0f{¿kdf /fhgLltdf ;lqmo eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . @)## ;fndf pxfF k;f{ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] ;lrj eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ToxL x}l;otdf pxfFn] k6gf ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'eof] . @)$*–)$( ;fnb]lv ljlzi6 pkfWoIfsf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug'{eof] . @)%@ ;fndf pxfF k;f{ lhNnfsf] kf6L{ ;efklt x'g'eof] . pxfF lg/Gt/ kf6L{df ;lqmo /xg'eof], )%^–)%& ;fndf !% hgf ;efkltnfO{ kf6L{af6 lemSg] qmddf pxfF klg kg'{eof] . )$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rg / )%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf k;f{af6 pxfFn] ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ kf6L{df 5'Rrf] g]tfsf] ¿kdf lrlgG5, Tof] s'/f pxfF cfkm}+ klg :jLsfg'{ x'G5 . ToxL 5'Rrf] ePsf / g/fd|f k|j[lQsf] cfnf]rgf u/]s} sf/0f pxfF kf6L{df kl5 kg'{ePsf] ;To xf], t/ pxfF eg] cl3kl5 kg'{eGbf klg hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ sfddf nfu]sf]df ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g]t[Tjn] pRrtxsf] lhDd]jf/L glbPsf] s'/f eg] pxfF :jLsfg'{ x'G5 . sf]O/fnf kl/jf/n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kdf lnP/ lxF8\g] rfxgf g/fv]sf]df pxfFsf] w]/} u'gf;f] 5, kf6L{nfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{k5{ eGbf pxfFnfO{ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] lj/f]wL eGg] klg ul/G5 . t/, pxfFsf] JolQmut lj/f]w eg] Tof] k6Ss} lyPg . JolQmut ¿kdf t pxfFsf] lul/hfafa';Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 . @)@* ;fnb]lv cgj/t ¿kdf qmflGt ubf{b]lv g} lul/hfafa';Fu pxfF glhs /lxcfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];s} /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xFbf pxfFnfO{ tTsfnLg zf;sn] kqmfp u/], h]n xfn] . @)^^ ;fndf cfOk'ubf eg] pxfF gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df h'l6/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efcGtu{t ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] x}l;otdf pxfFsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf lhDd]jf/L a9L /xg' :jfefljs xf] . pxfF;Fu clxn]sf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ljifoj:t', kf6L{leqsf cg]sf}+ syf / To;;Fu hf]l8Psf kfqx¿sf af/]df ;Tofu|x n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

oxf“ Joj:yfksLo :j¿k lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] ;efklt klg x'g'x'G5, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] sfd s;/L cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 <

;j{k|yd t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkZrft\ sfo{tflnsf ag]cg';f/ ;efkltx¿sf] lgjf{rg eof] / lgjf{rgkZrft\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ xfdLn] k|ZgfjnL tof/ u¥of}+ . /fo, ;'emfa ;+sngsf nflu ljleGg lhNnfdf uof}+ . ToxfFsf] /fo, ;'emfa ;+sng lnP/ kms]{kZrft\ To;sf] k|zf]wg sfo{ u/]/ xfdL ;+ljwfgsf] cjwf/0ff / d:of}bf lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf 5f}+ .

Psflt/ ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ldltx¿ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf h'6]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ aflx/ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] b"/L a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5, o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L tfnd]n ldNb}5 <

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ Ps 7fpFdf gx'Gh]n ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ cToGt} sl7g x'G5 . xfn tfnd]n ePsf] b]lvFb}g . g]tfx¿n] s;/L tfnd]n a;fpF5g\, Tof] eljiosf] s'/f xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd hl6n x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;ldltx¿df To;sf] k|ToIf k|efj k/]sf] b]lvg]qmd hf/L 5 . ;fgfltgf s'/fx¿df 5nkmn nlDaPsf] 5, ljjfbx¿ nlDaPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ Ps 7fpFdf geP klg ;ldltn] ;+ljwfg d:of}bf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd u/f];\ eGg] xfd|f] k|of; xf] . t/, tfnd]nlagf Tof] sfd sl7g 5 .

/fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] cGTo slxn] xf]nf, o;sf] lgsf; s;/L xf]nf <

;a} /fhgLlts bn Ps 7fpFdf a;]/ xfd|f] k|yd sfd ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] eGg] ha;Dd xfd|f g]tfx¿ …slGeG;Ú x'g'x'Gg / Tof] af6f]df cl3 a9\g'x'Gg . o;n] ult lng ;Sb}g / ;+ljwfg;ef geP/ Joj:yflksf ;+;b\nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]qmd, ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / eTsfpg] v]ndf nfUof}+ eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;do glhls“b} 5, t/ ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf] v]nd} Jo:t ePsf] cj:yf 5, xf]Og <

Psbd} xf], o;nfO{ ;'wf/ gu¿~h]n kf/ kfOg] cj:yf 5}g .

o:tf] l:ylt s;/L cfof] <

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] c;dembf/Ln] ubf{ xf] . xfdLsxfF w]/} nfdf] ;+3if{ u/]sf kf6L{x¿ 5g\ . gofF cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL klg ;+3if{df /x]sf] kf6L{ xf] . ;+3if{df /x]sf] kf6L{n] klg olt s'/f ga'em]/ d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf eg]/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] ufx|f] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] lg/Gt/ ;+;b\ cj¿4 ul//x]sf] 5, of] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 <

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] of] d'n'sk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ dx;'; u/]gg\ . ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|ltsf] ljZjf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fPgg\ . vfnL ;/sf/ agfpg] / laufg]{ v]ndf dfq ;Lldt /Xof] eg] xfd|f] b'u{lt c;DefjL 5, d'n'ssf] b'u{lt c;DefjL 5 . k|hftGqsf] eljio /fd|f] 5}g .

oxL cj:yfsf aLr lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg aGnf t <

aGg] ;Defjgf d b]lVbgF .

eg]kl5 emg\ 7"nf] hl6ntf ylkg] cj:yf 5 <

Psbd hl6n kl/l:ylt x'Fb} hfFb}5 . d'n'ssf] /fd|f] eljio d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g .

cl3Nnf] ;/sf/df k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] Ps dlxgf a9L eO;Sof], t/ gof“ ;/sf/n] cem} k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5}g <

xfdLn] k|fyldstf s]nfO{ lbg] eGg] xf], ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lbg] ls ;/sf/ agfpg] / laufg]{ v]nnfO{ lbg] ls . klxnf xfdLn] o;nfO{ lgSof}{n ug{ h¿/L 5 . To;kZrft\ dfq l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpF5 . xf]Og, ;/sf/ agfpg] / laufg]{ v]n xf] eg] / xfdLn] o;}nfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ cufl8 a9\of}+ eg] l:ylt hl6n x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] c8fg cufl8 t]:of{Psf] 5, Pp6f laGb'df cfpg ;s]sf] 5 lg <

lgZro klg of] /fd|f] sfd xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] sfd lglZro klg /fd|f] 5}g . p;n] klg ;dembf/L b]vfpg'k5{ . t/, xfd|f] sfdx¿ klg sltko 7fpFdf ;Rofpg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

km]l/ klg bnx¿ Ps} 7fp“df pleg] cj:yf 5 t <

a:g'k¥of], 5nkmn ug'{k¥of] . kfgL af/faf/sf] cj:yfn] ;Dej b]lvFb}g .

To;sf nflu kxn ePsf] 5 t <

lsg u/]gg\, g]tfx¿n] / s] eO/x]sf] 5 d}n] eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . d Tof] lg0f{o ug]{ cj:yfdf 5}g . d Tof] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ cj:yfdf gePsf] sf/0fn] o;} eGg ;lsFb}g . t/, g]tfx¿n] of] cb"/blz{tfnfO{ ;dfKt ug}{k5{ .

/fhgLlts bnx¿, ljz]ifu/L dfcf]jfbL g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ rflx/x]sf] 5}g eGg] Psfy/Lsf] ljZn]if0f 5, s] eGg'x'G5 <

p;n] rfxg' of grfxg'eGbf klg xfdLn] rfxg'k¥of] . xfdLn] rfXof] eg] klg w]/} s'/fsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g;S5 . p;nfO{ d"naf6f]df Nofpg ;S5f}+ . o;sf] t lzIffbLIff h+undf ePsf] xf] . pm h+und} k|lzlIft ePsf] 5 . olt 7"nf] ePsf] h+und} xf] . To;sf/0f p;sf] rfxgfeGbf xfd|f] rfxgf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ x'g'k5{ . tadfq Pp6f af6f] lg:sg] cj:yfdf cfpF5 .

eGgfn] of] cj:yfnfO{ lrg{ ;lsPg eg] ;+ljwfg aGb}g eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <

d}n] t b]v]sf] 5}g .

gof“ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];leq klg ljjfb / c;Gt'li6 b]lvof] lg <

lgZro klg, xfdLn] s'g} klg sfd ubf{ ;+:yfut gug]{ sf/0fn] of] ;a cfPsf] xf] . ;+:yfut gug]{, lul/hfafa'nfO{ ;a}yf]s nu]/ ;'Dkg], ul/lbg';\ eGg] clg d k5'{ eGg] lx;fan] lul/hfafa'g]/ Tjd\ z/0fd\ x'g], clg gk/]kl5 ª\of/–ª'/ yfNg] k|j[lQn] lau]|sf] xf] . ;a} s'/fnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ u¥of}+ eg], ;+;bLo bn / sfo{;ldltaf6 to ub}{ uPsf] eP clxn] of] cj:yf cfpFb}gYof] . xfnsf] of] dGqLsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/dfq} elGbgF . oL lemgfdl;gf s'/fx¿ x'g\ . kf6L{n] dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5, To;n] l56f]–l56f] u/fpg ;Sg'k¥of] . ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg'k¥of] . oL ofjt s'/f 5f8]/ d rflxF dlGqd08nsf] ;fgfltgf s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf qmddf /flVbgF .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldlts} bf]if b]lvG5 eGg'ePsf] xf] <

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] bf]ifeGbf klg lul/hfafa'kl5sf xfd|f g]tfx¿sf] cb"/blz{tf, nf]eLkg, kbnf]n'ktf d'Vo sf/s x'g\ .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg], clwsf/ klg ;'Dkg] clg cfkm}+ ljjfb v8f ug]{nfO{ s;/L lng ldN5 <

Tof] Psbdsf] a]sf/sf] s'/f xf] . To;df klg g]t[Tj x'g'x'Fb}g eGg' . dlGqd08nsf] g]t[Tj t dfwj g]kfnsf] x'G5 . To;df s'g} 7"nf] s'/f d b]lVbgF . ;d:of s] xf] eg] ;+:yfut ePg . ;+:yfut lg0f{o ug]{ afgL xfdLn] a;fn]gf}+ . Tof] ga;fn]s} sf/0f lul/hfafa'n] cfkm\gf] cg';f/sf] sfd ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] lx;falstfa nufpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lg0f{o ;ldlt JolQmx¿n] u5{g\ eGg] 5, xf]Og <

lgZro klg Tof] s'/f xf] . ToxL k|j[lQnfO{ a9fPsf sf/0f cfh of] b"b{zf ePsf] xf] . dlGqd08nsf] s'/fdfq xf]Og, ef]ln dxflwj]zgsf] s'/f /xG5, k;L{ csf]{ dlGqd08nsf] s'/f xf]nf . w]/} s'/fx¿ 5g\, ;+:yfut gugf{n] lau|]sf .

oxf“ nufot w]/}n] ;+:yfut lg0f{o x'g'k5{ eg]sf] ;'lgof], t/ clxn];Dd g]t[Tjk+lQmn] ;'g]sf] b]lvPg lg <

g]t[Tjn] g;'g]sf] kSs} xf] . xfdLn] klg g;'gfpg rfx]sf] xf] . lul/hfafa'kl5sf bf];|f] txsf g]tfx¿n] dfly;Dd k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ . xfdL klg nf]eLkfkL 5f}+ . xfdL klg To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ k|of;df nfUb}gf}+ . xfdL klg ef]ln s]xL eOxfN5f}+ ls, xfdLn] klg s]xL kfOxfN5f}+ ls eGg] efjgfn] sfd u/]/ of] lalu|Psf] xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg]sf] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/leq dfq ;Lldt 5 eGg] s'/f klg p7\of] lg <

lgZro klg . d}n] )$*÷%) ;fnlt/ Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df eg]sf] lyPF– sf]O/fnfx¿n] of] kf6L{nfO{ k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 agfPsf 5g\ . /, clxn] klg ToxL b]lvG5 .

To;a]nfb]lv clxn];Dd cfOk'Ubf s'g} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g <

clxn];Dd s'g} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g / To;sf] kl5Nnf] sbd ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf k7fOPsf] ljifo xf] .

slxn];Dd kf6L{leq of] cj:yf /xnf <

hfu¿s ;fyLx¿sf] sdL, nf]e, df]x / kbnf]n'ktf 5f8]/ ha;Dd xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}gf}+, ta;Dd of] k|j[lQ xfjL /xG5 .

k|lt:kwf{df hfg grfxg] / cfzLjf{b yfKg]sf] ;+Vof kf6L{leq clws 5 eGg ldN5 <

Psbd ldN5 . l;w} tnaf6 qm]gn] tfg]/ dfly k'¥ofPsf w]/} ;fyLx¿sf] hdft 5 / ltgLx¿n] ;+:yfut x'g lbPgg\ . pgLx¿ eGbf klg g]t[Tj txsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;fy;fy pgLx¿nfO{ a9L bf]if lbg rfxG5' .

sf+u|];nfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] nf]stflGqs kf6L{ elgG5, t/ kf6L{leq g} nf]stGq :yflkt ePg lg, xf]Og <

Psbd}, xfd|f] cfGtl/s nf]stGq sdhf]/ 5 . /, xfdLn] bfaL ug'{ Tof] lg/y{s 5 . xfdL nf]stGqjfbL kf6L{ eg]/ bfaL u5f}{+, t/ xfd|f] lqmofsnfk nf]stflGqs eGg ;'xfpg] cg's"n 5}g .

dxflwj]zg ug]{ elgof], t/ clxn];Dd tNnf] lgsfodf s'g} k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5}g <

ebf}df dxflwj]zg x'g] ;Defjgf d}n] /lQe/ b]v]sf] 5}g . o;nfO{ nDAofpFb} hfg] / kf6L{nfO{ emg\ v:sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] clxn]sf] xfd|f] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] h'g kl/0ffd xft kf¥of], To;nfO{ kf6L{leqsf] o:t} k|j[lQn] ubf{ xf] eGg ldN5 <

of] k|j[lQ klg cfof] . ;+s'lrt dfGotf, ljrf/ af]s]/ lxF8\g] k|j[lQx¿ xfjL x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . xfdL cu|udgdf uPgf}+ . kf6L{nfO{ xfdLn] ljrf/k|wfg agfPgf}+ . o'jfx¿sf] kf6L{ agfPgf}+ . xfdLn] blnt, hghflt, dw];Lsf] kf6L{ agfpg ;s]gf}+ . To;sf/0f of] kf6L{ sf]ldGtfª kf6L{sf] cj:yfdf k'Ug] d}n] b]v]sf] 5' .

kf6L{leq s]xL g]tfx¿ cfGtl/s nf]stGqsf] s'/f p7fpg'x'G5, t/ pxf“x¿ vfnL efif0f / s'/fd} dfq ;Lldt x'g'x'G5 lg <

pxfFx¿ h:tf] h+u] sf]xL 5Fb}5}g . s'/f rflxF k|hftGqjfbL ug]{, t/ Jojxf/ tfgfzfxL, kbnf]n'ktf k|j[lQ, nf]eLkg . hxfF klg cfkm}+ u/f}+, cfkm}+ vfpF eGg] k|j[lQ, ;+:yfut gu/f}+, cg'zf;gdf g/xf}+, cfkm"nfO{ P]g sfg'g nfu" gxf];\, ;fgf sfo{stf{nfO{ P]g–sfg'g nfu" xf];\ eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 u|l;t ePkl5 kf6L{ psfnf] nfUg] s'/} ePg .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf c;Gt'li6 b]lvof], o;} c;Gt'li6n] kf6L{ ;+:yfut x'g] k|lqmofdf hfnf t <

hf]lznf, cu|udgdf ljZjf; /fVg], ljrf/n] dl08t kf6L{ agfpg] xf] eg] clxn] klg ;do lalt;s]sf] 5}g, Tof] ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a}sf] kf6L{ agfpg] xf] eg] cem klg of] kf6L{sf] eljio 5 . t/, xfnsf] cj:yfn] Tolt ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvFb}g .

sf+u|];sf cfd sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ s;/L ljZjf; lbnfpg] t, kf6L{ ;+:yfut x'G5 eg]/ <

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ ;'lw|xfN5 eGg] kIfdf d klg 5}g, t/ ;'lw|Fb}g eGg] ljZj:t klg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . sf]l;; xf], dg{ nfu]sf] cfd–afa'nfO{ clGtd ;do;Dd cf}iflw ul/G5, afFlrxfNnfg\ ls eGg] ljZjf; dnfO{ 5 . kf6L{nfO{ ;'wf/sf] af6f]df nfg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;sf sf/0f clxn];Dd of] kf6L{df xfdL Pstfa4 eP/ a;]sf 5f}+ .

kf6L{ PsLs/0f ePsf] w]/} eof], t/ ;d:of emg\emg\ ylk“b} 5 <

g]t[Tj txaf6 kf6L{ ldnfpg'kg]{ xf] . kf6L{ ldnfpg' eg]sf] b'O6f ;efkltnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /fv]/ / ldn eg]/ kf6L{ aGg] xf]Og . kf6L{nfO{ ljrf/n] dl08t ug'{k¥of] . ljrf/sf] kf6L{ agfpg'k¥of] . sfo{qmd lbg ;Sg'k¥of] . Tof] sfo{qmd / ljrf/df hf]–hf] cfpF5 Tof] kf6L{df /xG5, hf]–hf] cfpFb}g hfG5 . To;sf/0f ljrf/k|wfg, cu|udg, dlxnf, hghflt, o'jf dw];Lsf] kf6L{ agfpg] xf], j}rfl/s¿kn] o;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] lgZro klg Ps x'G5 . xf]Og eg] kmnfgf ldn, l9:sfgf ldn eg]/ kf6L{ ldNg]jfnf xf]Og .

eGgfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s'g} sfo{qmd g} cufl8 ;fg{ ;s]g <

aLkLn] af]s]sf Tof] a]nfsf tTsfnLg ;dfhjfbsf s'/fx¿ xfdLn] lal;{;Sof}+, ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf s'/fx¿ lal;{;Sof}+ . ;dfhjfb, wfld{s :jtGqtf, cfly{s :jtGqtf, cfly{s :jtGqtf oL s'/fx¿ /fhgLlts :jtGqtf kfpg]lalQs} cufl8 a9\g] sf]l;; u/]gf}+ . ljrf/ hlt 5f8]/ cfO;Sof}+ eg] kbnf]n'ktf / s'/fs} nflu dfq kf6L{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g .

;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] ljifonfO{ lnP/ kf6L{leq 5nkmn klg ePg <

kf6L{ lsg ;/sf/df uof], dGqLx¿sf] 5gf]6 lsg ;+:yfut geO{ JolQmut eof] < oL tdfd s'/fsf] ax; x'g'kg]{ lyof], Tof] s]xL klg ePs} 5}g . Ps÷b'O{hgfn] rfx]/ xfdL ;/sf/df uof}+ . b'O{hgfn] rfx]/ dGqL eof], rf/hgfn] rfx]/ ef]ln 5f8\5g\ . kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf, 5nkmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

sxf“af6 ax; rnfOg'kYof]{ <

kf6L{n] ax; rnfpg'kYof]{, ;+;bLo bnn] rnfpg'kYof]{ . g]t[Tj txsf ;fyLx¿n] rfxFb} rfxFb}gg\ . ;+;bLo bnsf g]t[Tj txsfn] rfxFb} rfxFb}gg\ . kfFrhgf eP klg bf;x¿sf] kf6L{ agfpg] / cfkm}+ g]t[Tjdf a:g] dfgl;stf 5 . Tof] dfgl;stfn] sxfFaf6 kf6L{ cufl8 a9\5 .

dxflwj]zgkZrft\ kf6L{leq ;'wf/ cfpnf lg t <

gofF k|ltlglwTj 5fg]/dfq x'Fb}g, xfd|f] dfgl;stfdf klg ;'wf/ x'g'k¥of] . kf6L{sf] ;b:o aGbf kf6L{sf s]–s] ljrf/sf sf/0f ;b:o d aGb}5' eGg] hfgsf/L x'g'k¥of] . …:s'lnªÚ /fd|f] x'g'k¥of], k|lzIf0f x'g'k¥of] clgdfq k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{sf ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . dGqL kbsf nflu, n'6–v;f}6sf nflu, cg}lts Jojxf/sf nflu, cg}lts cfr/0fsf nflu xfdLn] kf6L{nfO{ clxn];Dd cufl8 a9fpg] sf]l;; ubf{ of] cj:yf cfof] . o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ xf]Og eg] ef]ln klg oxL cj:yf /xG5 .

To;sf nflu casf] g]t[Tj s:tf] x'g'k5{ <

dxflwj]zgaf6 xfd|f ;fyLx¿n] kf6L{nfO{ ;'wf/ u5f}{+, xfdL cfufdL !) jif{sf nflu dgaf6 nf]eLkgf, kbnf]n'ktfnfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ cufl8 a9]/ sfo{stf{nfO{ kf6L{sf] d"nwf/df NofpF5f}+ / kf6L{nfO{ cem ;zQm agfpF5f}+, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftGqjfbL zlQm xf] / o;nfO{ cufl8 a9fPg eg] k|hftGq cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g, o;sf] j}slNks /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ Joj:yf clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eGg] wf/0ffn] dl08t eP/ cufl8 a9\of] eg] ;Dej 5 . To;sf nflu xfdL klg k|of;/t 5f}+ .

dxflwj]zg x'g glbg] jf nDAofpg] v]n eO/x]sf] xf] <

nDAofpg], !) hgf eP klg bf;x¿sf] kf6L{ agfpg] / cfkm"nfO{ ;fi6f+u u/fpg] k|j[lQ xfjL 5 . Tof] k|j[lQ ;dfKt gx'~h]n;Dd o:t} xf] .

sf+u|];sf] ult emg\emg\ ;':t / sdhf]/ x'“b}5 <

v:sFb} 5 . lglZrt ¿kdf v:sFbf] 5 .

;+u7g Wj:t ePsf] 5 <

Wj:t gegf}+, t/ cwf]ultlt/ hfFb}5 . cufl8 a9]/ xfdLn] arfpg] k|of; u/]gf}+ eg] cj:yf gfh's x'Fb} hfFb}5, ef]ln s] x'G5 eGg ;lsFb}g .

/fh]z ;fksf]6f