o:tf] lg0f{o u¥of] t ?0f bnn]
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn t¿0f bnsf] tLg lbg] a}7s ljleGg !! a'b] lg0f{o ub}{ a'wjf/ /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bnsf] t];|f] k"0f{sfnLg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] dxflwj]zgsfn tof/Lsf nflu k|To]s lhNnfdf k|ltlglwx¿ v6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] bnsf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ;'bz{g cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ljwfg ;+zf]wg nflu ;fpgsf] bf;|f] xKtf leq lhNnf cWoIfx¿sf] /fli6o e]nf ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t bnn] u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf /fi6klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] rfNg'ePsf] sbdnfO{ bnn] :jfut ub}{ gofF dlGqd08ndf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf o'jf g]tfx¿ afns[i0f vfF0f, 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt, 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn, k"0f{s'df/ z]df{, pdfsfGt rf}w/LnfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sdf k|lt kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltk|lt cfef/ JoQm u/]sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt, dx+uL lgoGq0f h:tf hgtfsf hNbfjNbf ;d:of ;fwfg ug{ ;/sf/ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} t¿0f bnn] cfufdL ah]6df o'jfx¿sf] dfu ;d]6g] ul/ ;'emfj lbg pkfWoIf sdn e';fnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kfFr ;b:oLo ;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] bnsf ;lrj hGdho ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ljwfg ;+;f]wg ug{ pkfWoIf gfu]Zj/ ofbjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b\ nIdL kl/of/ ;lxt ;fthgfsf] ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L bnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3Lo ld;g -cgldg_sf] Dofb yKg gx'g] lgsif{ lgsfNb} n8fs" k|df0fLs/0f ubf{ u/]sf] uNtL ;Rofpg;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b\ nIdL kl/of/ hfgsf/L lbP . k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf /fli6«o lxt ;+/If0f ;ldltn] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ clgjfo{ ;}lgs tflnd lbg'kg]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sfdf cfklt hgfpb} ;f] k|fjwfg kfl/t gug{ ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfgdf t¿0f o'jfsf] d'2fx¿ Tfof/ ug{ tyf ;+3Lotfsf] :j¿k tof/ ug{ k|rf/ ljefusf k|d'v cfrfo{;lxt ^ ;b:oLo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs lhDd]jf/L pkfWoIf lg/Ghg s];LnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . v]ns'b ljefusf k|d'v dLgs[i0f dxh{gsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fli6o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ug{ ;ldlt;d]t agfPsf] 5 . a}7sn] dxf;lrj k'ik k/fh'nLsf] /fhgLlts, ;'bz{g cfrfo{sf] k|rf/, /fhLj kf}8]nsf] ljb]z, dLgs[i0f dxh{gsf] v]ns'b, So"k|;fb a:ofnsf] cfly{s ljefu, ;/:jtL ltjf/Lsf] dlxnf, ljåfg u'?ªsf] ;f+:s[lts k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddtn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . bnsf cWoIf tyf ;ef;b\ dx]Gb| ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .
aGbdf klg k/f;L v'nf
gjnk/f;L . ljleGg /fhg}lts bn / ltgsf e|ft[;+u7gx¿n] cfXjfg ug]{ aGbdf ;b/d'sfd k/f;L eg] v'nf g} /xg] u/]sf] 5 . aGbsf ;dodf oftfoft, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, z}lIfs ;+:yf / ahf/x¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf aGb x'g] eP klg ;b/d'sfd k/f;Ldf /x]sf k;n Joj;fo eg] v'nf x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljut s]xL dlxgf klxn] k/f;Ldf ;DkGg ;j{blno a}7sn] ;b/d'sfdnfO{ aGb d'QmIf]q 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 k;n Joj;fo v'nf x'b} cfPsf] xf] . ;b/d'sfd eP/ rNg] ;jf/L;fwg eg] 7Kk x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;j{bnLo a}7skl5 sl/a ^ k6s eGbf a9L ePsf] aGb cfx\jfgdf ;d]t ;b/d'sfdsf k;n Joj;fo v'nf x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbL lgs6 cflbjf;L, hflto If]qLo dxf;+3åf/f laxLaf/ cfXjfg ul/Psf] dw]; aGbdf klg ;b/d'sfd k/f;L ahf/ v'nf g} /Xof] .
k|;fO{+af6 cfly{s ;xof]u
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];
-/fi6«jfbL_ sf cWoIf tyf /fhgLlt1 ;|i6f /fdafa' k|;fO{n] gO{ k|sfzgnfO{ #! nfv k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;f] /sd gO k|sfzgsf] cIfosf]ifsf nflu ;+:yfsf cWoIf OlGb/f k|;fO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] . gO{ k|sfzgn] ;|i6f g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{sf (@ jifL{of cfdf efuL/yf k|;fO{, lktf :j=hok|;fb k|;fO{ / bfh' :j=kb\d/fh k|;fO{sf gfddf cufl8sf cIf/ hf]8]/ …gO efhk k'/:sf/Úsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 .
/fi6«sf ljljw If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsfdWo] kRrL;b]lv krf; jif{;Ddsf Ps JolQmTjnfO{ x/]s jif{ ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . gO k|sfzgåf/f :yflkt k'/:sf/sf] ;+Vof ca !& j6f k'u]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
l/rf kf]v/]n÷k|lzIffyL{
;8s ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 cla/hfqf
DofUbL . 3tfg uflj;sf] :ofnLv]tdf ;8s ;'ljwf k'u]kl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] cla/hfqf / ef]het]/ u/L v'l;ofnL dgfPsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, :yfgLojf;L / uflj;sf] u/L s'n gf} nfv %$ xhf/ (*! sf] nfutdf 3tfgb]lv :ofnLv]t;Dd ;f9] rf/ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ a'waf/b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] cla/hfqf / ef]het]/ u/L v'l;ofnL dgfPsf x'g\ . ;f] ;8saf6 DofUbLsf 3tfg, tf]/LkfgL, emLF lrdvf]nf / kfvfkfgL uflj;sf afl;Gbf nfeflGjt x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0faf6 :yfgLo s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xof]u k'Ug] :yfgLojf;Ln] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr, a]gL–hf]d;f]d df]6/af6f] ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ko{6sLo lhNnf d':tfªdf j}slNks kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ;'¿ ul/Psf] 5 . k'/fgf] kbdfu{ df]6/af6f]df kl/0ft ePkl5 ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ j}slNks kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . lhlj; / :yfgLojf;Lsf] nufgLdf s'~hf] uflj;b]lv hf]d;f]d;Dd hf]8\g] j}slNks kbdfu{ lgdf{0fsfo{ xfn} ;'¿ ul/Psf] xf] .
s'~hf]sf] klx/f]yfKnfb]lv lem/f, b]p/fnL, 5of], l66Ltfn, s'~hf] sf]v]7fF6L, ;f}¿, rf]vf]kfgL, lrdfª, w'Daftfn x'Fb} hf]d;f]d hf]8\g] kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ;'¿ePsf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df kbdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu lhlj;n] rf/ nfv nufgL ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . kbdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu s'~hf] / n]t]sf afl;Gbf >dbfgdf h'6]sf] ;+/If0f Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbof] . ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s dxTjsf 6L6Ltfn, jGohGt', k+IfL, ljleGg h8La'6L, jg:klt, n]t], dfkmf{, sf]afª, 6's'r], w'Daftfn lgdf{0ffwLg ;f] kbdfu{sf cfsif{0f /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo /xg;xg, k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/ / hghLjgn] klg ko{6s cfslif{t ug]{ cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 ko{6ssf] a;fO nlDag] / yk ko{6sLo :ynsf] ljsf; x'g] cfzf klg ul/Psf] 5 .
t:s/; “u k};f p7fpg 3'd'jf k|x/L
hn]Zj/ . dxf]Q/Lsf] ;z:q k|x/L / hgkb k|x/Ln] t:s/x¿;Fu k};f p7fpg ;o hgfeGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 3'd'jfsf] ¿kdf kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . t:s/;Fu k};f p7fP jfkt tL 3'd'jfn] dfl;s /sd kfpg] u/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3'd'jfx¿n] hn]Zj/ eG;f/sf] d"nu]6af6} t:s/sf] dfn;dfg cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ u/]sf] k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ tL 3'd'jfx¿ k|x/L pkl/Ifs,gfoj pk/LIfs / lg/LIfssf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g . tL 3'd'jfx¿ ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf /xg] tyf t/fO{sf ;z:q ;d"x;+u b}lgs ;Dks{df ;d]t /xg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng vf]Hbf l;df ;'/Iff an tyf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] s]xL atfpg rfx]g .
l;/xfdf ef/tLo s'v'/f
l;/xf . lrtjgsf] gf/fo0f3f6af6 l;/xf lhNnfdf lelqg] s'v'/f, rNnf / c08f ef/tLo ePsf] :yfgLo Joj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no, l;/xfåf/f lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf cfof]lht a8{km\n';DaGwL Pslbg] cGtlq{mofdf s'v'/f / df;' Joj;foLx¿n] ;f] v'nf;f ub}{ pQm hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ . ToxfFsf Joj;foLx¿n] ef/taf6 s'v'/f / rNnf NofP/ g]kfnsf] n]an nufO{ a]Rg] u/]sf 5g\ . s'v'/f Joj;foL pk]Gb| ;fxn] eg]–ef/taf6 NofP/ laqmL ug]{ To:tf s'v'/f / rNnf xfdLaf6 lnPsf] eg]/ gf/fo0f3f6sf Xofr/L Joj;foLn] n]an;d]t agfOlbG5g\ .gf/fo0f3f6sf Joj;foLx¿n] ef/taf6 rf]/Lk}7f/L u/L s'v'/f / rNnf NofpF5g\ / g]kfnd} pTkfbg ePsf] pNn]lvt n]an nufP/ laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] Ps Joj;foLn] atfP . cGtlq{mofdf ;xefuL s'v'/f tyf df;' Joj;foLx¿n] kz';]jf sfof{non] a8{ˆn'af/] Jofks¿kdf k|rf/k|;f/ gu/]sf], Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6 df8/ / lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{nodf s'v'/f hfFRg] bIf ljz]if1 gePsfn] s'g s'v'/f ;+qmldt xf], s'g xf]Og eGg] 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] ePsf] u'gf;f] u/] . ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf /x]sf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 5 j6f / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] kfFr j6f u/L !! j6f ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{nosf ;'/IffsdL{sf] cGtlq{mofdf ;xeflutf lyof] .
dlxnfnfO{ cfod"ns tflnd
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn efiff ld;f vnsf] cfof]hgfdf ^ lbg] dlxnfx¿sf] xsclwsf/ tyf cfod"ns ;Lk Jofj;flos tflnd hdndf eJo ¿kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] g]kfn efiff ld;f vnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . tflnddf kljqf kf}8\ofn, ;'j0f{s]z/L lrqsf/ /f];gL t'nfw/, c~hgf tfd|fsf/n] k|lzIf0f lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf ^) hgf dlxnfx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cfod"ns ;Lk Jofj;flos tflnd ljkGg / a]/f]huf/ dlxnfx¿sf] lglDt nlIft ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljut @) jif{b]lv g]kfn efiff ld;f vnn] dlxnfx¿sf] xs lxt clwsf/sf] nflu ljleGg tflnd u/]/ pgLx¿sf] n's]sf] k|ltefnfO{ ;dfhdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{sf] lglDt of] lqmofzLn /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .
dlxnfx¿sf] lglDt cfod"ns ;Lk Jofj;flos tflnd eljiodf ub}{ hfg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ ^ lbg] cfod"ns Jofj;flos tflnddf klxnf] r/0fdf ;f+u / ckf+u dlxnf k'¿if / ltgLx¿sf cleefjssf nflu klg ul/g] hfgsf/L pQm ;+:yfn] lbPsf] 5 .
zzLafa' kf}8]n
clws[t:t/sf] ;lrj /flvg]
x]6f}+8f . dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf !@ uflj;df /fhkqflª\st t[tLo >]0fL clws[t:t/sf] uflj; ;lrj /flvg] ePsf] 5 . lqrfnL; uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsf /x]sf] dsjfgk'/df clws[t:t/sf uflj; ;lrj /flvg] uflj;df dgx/L, xfF8Lvf]nf, kbdkf]v/L, r'l/ofdfO{, 5ltjg, a;fdf8L, kmfk/af/L, xl6of, u9L, lrTnfª, /fO{ufpF / eLdkm]bL /x]sf 5g\ .uflj;sf] hg;+Vof, ef}uf]lns l:ylt / ;/sf/af6 lgsf;f x'g] /sdsf cfwf/df tL uflj;df clws[t:t/sf] uflj; ;lrjsf] lgo'lQm ug{ nfluPsf] dsjfgk'/sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e'jgk|sfz lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fy} tL uflj; ;lrjx¿df ;/sf/n] o;cl3 :jtM a9'jf u/]sf / ;dfof]hg x'g afFsL /x]sf clws[tx¿nfO{ k7fOg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb d}gfnLn] atfP .
hgtflGqs dw]z u7g
Hfn]Zj/ . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ / dw]zL d'lQm 6fOu;{sf] PsLs/0f kl5 ul7t hgtflGqs dw]z d'lSt 6fOu;{,t/fO{sf] klxnf] a}7s ljxf/sf] k6gfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7saf6 s]lGb|o cWoIfdf Hjfnf l;+x,;}Go sdf08/ tyf al/i7 g]tfdf 6fOu;{sf cWoIf /fhg k|tfk rog ePsf 5g . t/fO{ dw]z If]qnfO{ kfFr sdf08df ljefhg ub}{ $! ;b:oLo s]lGb|o ;ldlt tyf !# ;b:oLo kf]ln6 Jo'/f] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . hgtflGqs dw]z d'lSt 6fOu;{,t/fO{sf Ps s]lGb|o ;b:on] k6gfdf ePsf] a}7ssf] yk lg0f{ox¿ rf/ lbg kl5 dfq ;fj{hlgs x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
:jb] zL pRrlzIffsf] d]nf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnd} ljZjdf cfsif{s dflgPsf w]/} ljifosf] cWoog cWofkg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sltko laBfyL{ oxfF k9fO{ x'g] u/]sf] ljifosf] af/]df yfxf gkfP/, ;f] ljifo cWoog ug{ ljb]lzg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . :jb]zdf g} pRr lzIffsf cj;/x¿sf] hfgsf/L cfd ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsdf hfgsf/L u/fpg lxhf]b]lv l8/]S;g xn lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df8f}+df ;ftf}+ pRrlzIff d]nf eO/x]sf] 5 . d]nf ef]ln;Dd rNg]5 .
d]nfdf Kn; 6' k9\g rfxg]x¿sf] nflu j]NxfD;, lqmD;g, sf7df8f+} EofnL k"0f{r08L pdflj / g];gn OG6«Lu|]6]8n], P;Pn;L lbP/ a;]sfx¿ nflu tL lzIf0f ;+:yfdf ul/Psf] Joj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbOg]5 . Kn; 6' lbP/ a;]sfx¿n] eg] lk|G;g Ps]8]dL, a|fO6 lehg sn]h, XjfO6 lkmN8 sn]h, dfOn:6f]g sn]h, uf}/Lz+s/ sn]h, Sofl:kog sn]h / An'a8{ sn]hsf :6ndf uP/ cfkm'n] :gfts txdf k9\g vf]h]sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lng ;S5g\ .
g]kfndf clxn] kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfUg] rfxg]x¿ hdft 7'nf] 5 . 7"nf ;~rf/ u[xx¿ s;/L ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ To;sf] hfgsf/L klg d]nf bz{sn] kfpg] 5g\ . sflGtk'/ klAns];gsf] :6ndf uP/ ljBfyL{x¿n] o; ljifo w]/} s'/f yfxf kfpg]5g\ . 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tfsf] tflnd lbg] cfef; / 5fkf kqsfl/tfdf tflnd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] df; sDo'lgs];g PG8 hg{n 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] :6ndf uP/ kqsfl/tf ;'¿ ug{ rflxg] cWoogsf] af/]df bz{sx¿n] hfgsf/L lng ;Sg]5g\ . d]nfsf] @) ¿lkoFf kg]{ l6s6;Fu} @% ¿k}oFf kg]{ g]kfn ;fKtflxs lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
rf6]{8 PsfpG6]G6 aGg rfxg]x¿n] eg] rf6]{8 sn]h ckm d]g]Hd]G6, OlG;6\o6 ckm rf6]{8 PsfpG6]G6 / k|fOd rf6]{8 Ps]8]dLsf k|ltlglwx¿af6 of] laifosf] af/]df la:t[t ¿kdf hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{ ;S5g\ . u|flkms l8hfOlgª tyf sDKo'6/df bIftf xfl;n ug{ rfx]sfx¿nfO{ nlIft ub}{ dfof Plgd];g / OGkmf]{Dol6S;n] klg :6n /fv]sf 5g\ .
OlGhlgl/ª k9\g rfxg]x¿sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ OlGhlgol/ª sn]h, g];gn sn]h / Pe/]:6 sn]hn] :6n /fv]sf 5g\ . eQmk'/sf] /S;Lsf] :jfb rfVb}} OlGhlgo/ aGg rfxg]x¿n] eg] vf]k OlGhlgo/Lª sn]hsf] :6ndf a;]sf sn]hsf k|ltlglw;Fu e]63f6 ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
vfB k|ljlw k9fpg] sn]h ckm PKnfO8 km'8 PG8 8]/L 6]Sgf]nf]hL, afof]d]l8sn k9fpg] sn]h ckm afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgo/Lª, kfOn6 k9fpg] km\nfO{6]s OG6/g];gn, gl;{ª k9fpg] cf]d x]Ny SofDk;sf] klg d]nfdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . sflGtk'/ xf]6]n Df]g]Hd]G6 sn]h, gd'gf sn]h ckm km];g 6]Sgf]nf]hL / sflGk'/ 8]G6n sn]hn] qmdzM xf]6]n Joj:yfkg, km];g / bGtlrlsT;f;DaGwL sf];{x¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg d]nfdf :6n /fv]sf 5g\ .
k|Zgkq cfp6 u/]/ o; jif{ rrf{df cfPsf] 8LPeL sn]hn] klg cfkm\gf] sn]hdf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfsif{s ug{ :6n /fv]sf] 5 . k|Zgkq lsg]/ hfFrdf pQL0f{ ug]{ rfxg]x¿sf] eL8 sn]hsf] :6ndf x'g] cfof]hssf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 . d]nfdf pRrlzIffsf cj;/sf] nflu cfpg] bz{sx¿ g]kfnd} a;]/ rfx]sf] ljifo cWoog u/L b]zsf] w]/} /sd ljb]lzgaf6 /f]lsg] d]nf cfof]hx¿n] ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ .
