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dxfdlxd dfs'g]nfO{ l5§} 8f8'kGo' pknAw xf];\
sewak.sudama@gmail.com
dxfdlxd vhf~rL g]tf dfs'g] l;+xf;gf¿b ePsf] b'O{ xKtf gfl3;Sof] . dxfdlxd dfs'g] olta]nf o; e"v08sf ;j]{;jf{ . 8f8'kGo' ;a} dxfdlxd dfs'g]sf] xftdf . s;nfO{ slt lbg], s;sf] efudf slt 5'6\ofpg] ;a} dfs'g]s} :jljj]sLo clwsf/df e/ kb{5 . t/, s] ug"{ < 8f8'kGo'x¿ xftdf eP klg 8f8'kGo'x¿ g} olta]nf dxfdlxdsf] xftdf k/]sf] 5}g . 8f8'kGo' ljleGg 7fp“af6 lemsfpgkg]{ afwotf 5, cfkm}+n] agfP/dfq gx'g] xfd|f dxfdlxd dfs'g] 8f8'kGo' aGbf]a:t ug]{ dxfg\ sfddf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . 8f8'kGo' agfpg] / pknAw u/fpg] ljZjsdf{x¿sf] cf/fwgf ub}{df pxf“nfO{ km';{b 5}g . pxf“sf] 8f8'kGo' agfpg] km\ofS6/L dxf/fhuGhdf 5, csf]{ km\ofS6/L z+vd"ndf lyof], t/ cfhsn stf xf] stf yfxf 5}g . To:t} csf]{ km\ofS6/L rflx“ cfkm\g} ynf] cyf{t\ aNv'df 5 elgGYof], t/ Tof] klg ;/]/ 8Nn' xf] ls eQmk'/ st} ;/]sf] 5 eGg yflnPsf] 5 . ;ft cf7 7fp“df 5l/Psf Hof;naf6 ljleGg ljZjsdf{x¿af6 8f8'kGo' agfP/ Nofpg'kg]{df Hof;nsf 7]ufgfx¿ g} larNnLdf kf/]/ g} ufx|f], bf];|f] ;a} ljZjsdf{x¿ cf–cfkm\g} 8f8'kGo' clws ;] clws le/fpg vf]Hg], t];|f] pknAw x'g] 8f8'kGo' emf“em/ h:tf Kjfn} Kjfn ePsf Û dxfdlxd dfs'g]nfO{ 7"n} cK7\of/f] k/]sf] 5 .
dxf/fhuGh Hof;naf6 ^ j6f 8f8'kGo'x¿ pknAw u/fOof] . t/, tL cf}hf/x¿sf af/]df klg aafn} 5 . dfs'g]sf] l;+xf;gsf] ;d]t lzNksf/ /x]sf ;fIfft\ ljZjsdf{sf cjtf/ lul/hfk|;fbn] pknAw u/fPsf] Hofjnx¿ /fd|f 5}gg\ eGg] w[i6tf klg dxfdlxd dfs'g]af6 x'g ePg . h] h:tf] eP klg Kjfn} Kjfn eP klg of] ;SsnL 8f8'kGo' xf] eg]/ dfGg'afx]s dxfdlxd;“u s'g} ljsNk 5}g . t/ dxfdlxdnfO{ 7"n} cK7\of/f] k/]sf] 5 . dxfg\ lzNkL ljZjsdf{sf ;fIfft\ cjtf/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;aeGbf 7"nf] 8f8' eg]/ k7fOlbPsf] Hofjn hutdftf ;'hftfs} af/]df 7"nf] ljjfb 5, lsrnf] 5 . ljb]zlt/ k/]sf] Kjfn 6fNg k|of]u x'g] bfk eg]/ pknAw u/fOPsf] ;'hftf t cfkm}+df Kjfn} Kjfn ePsf] emf“em/ h:tf] kf] /x]5 t . lzNksf/ lul/hfsf] Hof;nsf ;xfossdL{x¿;d]t To;} eG5g\ . x'g klg xfdLnfO{ cv08tf xf]Og, ljv08tf rflxG5 elG5g\ ;'hftf . To;dfly 8f8'kGo' e]nf x'g] a}7sdf al:bg elG5g\ / ljb]zLnfO{ ;nfd ug'{5 eg]/ bf}l8lG5g\ . Hof;ns} ;xfossdL{x¿n] of] t c:jLs[t lau|]sf] pTkfbg xf] eGg' / To;dfly pgL cfkm}+ To:t} Jojxf/ ul5{g\ . s] kf] eGg] ÛÛ To;dfly hgtfaf6 :ki6¿kdf c:jLs[t Hofjn kf] xf] /] pgL t . :jo+ dxfdlxd klg b'O{ b'O{ 7fp“df c:jLs[t eg]/ cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf hutdftf ;'hftf ylkP . dxfdlxd dfs'g]nfO{ d"bf{dfly sfqf] h:tf] ePsf] 5 .
dxfg\ lzNkL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pknAw u/fPsf] cGo kf“rj6f 8f8'kGo'nfO{ s;/L k|of]u ug]{ < Tof] klg cfkm}+df d'l:sn / cK7\of/f] ljifo 5 . s'g rflx“ 8f8'nfO{ vL/ agfpg k|of]u ug]{ / s'g rflx“nfO{ bfn ptfg{ k|of]u ug]{ < sjfkm rnfpg s'g rflx“ 7Ls x'G5 / crf/ emfGg s'g rflx“ 7Ls < d'l:sn} kl/;Sof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf vfgf slxn] kfSg] < clg slxn] s;/L af“8\g] < dxfdlxd dfs'g]nfO{ oxL ;d:ofn] lk/f]n]sf] 5 clxn] . lzNksf/ lul/hfk|;fbsf] cfb]z k"/} dfgf}+ eg] cGo Hof;nsf lzNkLx¿ l/;fpg] 8/ ÛÛ ;a}hgf cfkm"n] agfPsf] Hofjn g} sjfkmdf k|of]u x'g'k5{ eG5g\ . s;sf] s'/f] dfGg], s;sf] gdfGg] ÛÛ dxfdlxd dfs'g]nfO{ dl/xQ] g} ePsf] 5 .
dxfdlxd dfs'g] t d'Vo efG5] g} eOxfn] . pgL 8f8'kGo' Hofjn s]xL xf]Ogg\ . t/ dxfdlxdnfO{ ;xfos efG5] rflxGYof], 8f8'kGo'dfq eP/ gk'Ug] . d'Vo dfG5]n] t sfd nfpg] cx|fpg] v6fpg] xf] . To;}sf/0f dxfdlxdaf6 ;xfos efG5] lgo'Qm ug'{eof], t/fO{sf] ksjfg ld7fO{ agfpg hfGg] eg]/ sxlnPsf e';lt3|] ljho uR5bf/nfO{ . t/ of] s] crDd ÛÛ ca t/fO{s} vfgfsf kf/vLx¿ eGg yfn]sf 5g\– oL t t/fO{ vfgf agfpg hfGg] dfG5] x'“b} xf]Ogg\ . logn] agfPsf] ld7fO{ ksjfg t :jfbsf] x'“b}x'“b}g /] . c;nL kfszf:qL t pk]Gb| ofbj eGg] cs}{ s'g} dg'jf kf] 5g\ /] . t/fO{sf kfszf:qLx¿ b'O{ lr/fdf ljeflht ePsf 5g\ . pk]Gb| ofbj gfd u/]sf :j3f]lift kfszf:qL Pj+ kf/vLn] t ljhonfO{ ;xfos dfG5] agfOof] eg] dxfdlxd dfs'g]sf] efG5f g} alxisf/ ug]{ /] . cem kfgL;d]t afg]{ kf] elg“b} 5 . t/ gjlgo'Qm ;xfos efG5] ljho uR5bf/ klg sd 5}gg\ . pgsf] ts{ 5– ‘c;nL kfszf:qL d} x'“ . dxfdlxd dfs'g]n] d}n] agfPsf] vfgfs} sf/0f t hLjg wflg/x]sf 5g\ . tL pk]Gb| ofbj jf pgsf ;dy{sx¿ t Dn]Ifaf6 k|]l/t s'tŒj xf] . pgLx¿n] vfgfdf ljif jf To:t} cvfB ;fdfgx¿ ld;fOlbg] 8/ x'G5 . t/fO{sf] vfgfdf lrlgof“vfgf ldl;of] eg] laTof;} k5{ . pk]Gb| ofbj cflb OToflbx¿ ToxL ug]{ hdsf]{ ub}{5g\ .’ o;f] ;'Gbf gjlgo'Qm ;xfos efG5]sf] s'/f] 7Ls nfU5 . t/, ;xfos efG5] olQs}df /f]lsPsf 5}gg\ . t/fO{sf] ksjfg /fd|f] agfpg] xf] eg] dnfO{ d}n] eg] h:t} rf/j6f 8f8'kGo' / rf/j6f yk sf“6f rDrf rflxG5 / Tof] d]/f] t/fO{l:yt Hof;nd} ag]sf] x'g'k5{ . ca s;sf] s'/f] dfGg] < dxfdlxdnfO{ wd{;+s6 k/]sf] 5 .
dxf/fhuGh Hof;n / t/fO{sf] Hof;nsf] lvrnf] t 5“b}5 . :jo+ dxfdlxdsf] Hof;naf6 ;d]t ljZjsdf{x¿ lalRsP/ Pp6fn] eQmk'/df / csf]{ 8Nn'df ;xfos Hof;nx¿ vf]n]sf 5g\ / lh4L ub}{5g\– ‘xfd|f] Hof;ndf ag]sf Hofjnx¿ g} k|of]u x'g'k5{ .’ dxf/fhuGh Hof;n / t/fO{ Hof;nsf] eGbf klg 7"nf] ;d:of 5 dxfdlxdsf] cfkm\g} 3/df t . cfkm\g} Hof;naf6 pknAw ePsf b'O{ Hofjnx¿dWo] Pp6f 8Nn'af6 / csf]{ eQmk'/af6 pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . ca af“sL rf/ 8f8'kGo'x¿ ;a} cfkm\g} Hofjnaf6 lnOg'k5{ eGg] lh4Lsf sf/0f dxfdlxdnfO{ k/]sf] cK7\of/f] t cToGt} ljs/fn 5 . elgG5– dxfdlxdn] t/fO{sf kfszf:qLx¿sf] ;d:of / dxf/fhuGh Hof;nsf] lk/nf] b'j} ;N6fpg ;Sg'x'G5, t/ cfkm\g} 3/sf] ;d:of pxf“sf nflu ;k{sf] 3f“6Ldf c8\s]sf] 5'r'Gb|f] hlts} ePsf] 5 . dxfdlxdnfO{ 3f“8f] ePsf] 5 cfkm\g} 3/ .
o;/L rf/}lt/af6 lk/nf]df k/]sf 5g\ dxfdlxd dfs'g] olta]nf . dlxdfdl08t dxfl;+xf;gdf lj/fhdfg eP/ ;f/f 8f8'kGo' rnfpg gkfpg' eg]sf] cToGt} bogLo l:ylt xf] . Pp6f ;8ssf] s's'/n] k;ndf ;hfP/ /fv]sf] ld7fO{ x]b}{ lrTg a'emfpg' k/] em}+ l:yltdf dxfdgf dxfdlxd dfs'g] k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . of] ;]jsn] vf;} ug{;Sg] s]xL 5}g . dxfdlxdsf] ;]jfdf tNnLg eP/ nfUg] ;lbR5f x'“bfx'“b} klg ljleGg Hof;nsf ljZjsdf{x¿ / kfszf:qLx¿nfO{ 7Ls ug]{ h'lQm o; ;]jsdf 5}g . t/, of] ;]js ;a}df dxfdlxdnfO{ ;3fpg] ;b\a'l4 lkm/f];\ eg]/ :jl:tzflGt ug]{ ljrf/df 5 . l5§} dxfdlxdnfO{ 8f8'kGo' pknAw xf];\ .
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xfdL g]kfnL snf / ;+:s[lt clt Pstfdf ljZjdf g} 5'§} klxrfg agfP/ a;]sf 5f}+ . t/ kl5Nnf Ps 8]9 bzsb]lv otf kfZrfTo ;+:s[lt / z}nLnfO{ cfFwLem}+ ag]/ cfkm\gf df}lns / ljz]if dxTjsf ;+:s[ltnfO{ qmdzM d]6fpFb} hfg nfu]sf 5f}+ . dfgj hfltn] g} xf] gofF gofF cfljisf/ ;'ljwfsf nflu u5{g\, pkof]u klg ul/G5 . ;xh hLjg Joltt ug{ ;lhnf] klg x'G5, t/ d"n t ;+:s[lt eg]sf] xfd|f k'vf{x¿n] xfdLnfO{ 5f8]/ uPsf cd"No w/f]x/ xf], t;y{ To;nfO{ x/]s k':tfn] arfP/ /fVg'kg]{ bfloTj klg x'G5 . t/ xfdL cfw'lgs ;Eo / ;xl/of aGg] gfddf klZrdf d'n'ssf 5f8fkg g cZnLn k|sf/sf ;+:s[ltx¿ cufNb} uPsf 5f}+, h'g ;sf/fTds eGbf w]/} u'gf gsf/fTds 5g\ .
clxn]sf] ;do eg]sf] Jofks dfqfdf ;r]tgf hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf hfu¿s ag]/ cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf x/]s cfjZosLo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ g} xf] . t/ To:tf] eGb}df h'g;'s} xts08f ckgfP/ x'nx'Hht, v}nfa}nf åGå, lx+;f, le8Gt u/]/} cfkm\gf :jfy{l;4 ug'{k5{ eGg] xf]Og . dfgj ;a} ;dfg xf}+ ;a}sf] cfTdf x'G5 ;a}df eujfg\sf] af; ePsf] x'G5 . k|f0fLdfqfdf O{Zj/sf] c+z /x]sf] x'G5 eGg] 1fgsf] h¿/t /x]sdf x'g'k5{ . ta dfq zflGt ;b\efj / ;t\ljrf/sf] k|;f/ x'g;S5 . ;fd"lxs ;f]rfO hut\sf nflu e]nf x'g] cg's/0fLo JolQm aGgsf nflu cfWoflTds 1fgsf] vfFrf] x'G5 . o;sf nflu y'k|} dfu{x¿ 5g\, 1fg k|fKt ug]{ eg]/ ;T;+u ehg k'/f0f :t'ltWofg k"hf c/fwgf hktkdf g} ;do Joltt u/]/ k"/f ;do vr{g'k5{ eGg] klg xf]Og . yf]/} ;do lglZrt u/]/ lgoldt j}lbs tyf wfld{s ljz]ift lxGb" / af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] afx'Notfsf sf/0f cf–cfkm\g} k/Dk/f / tl/sf jf cf:yf cg'¿k dfGg] ljZjf; / cf:yf hufpg] sfo{ g} ug'{ ;jf]{Qd x'G5 .
dfgjn] ;bf ;Tsfo{ / ;sf/fTds ;f]+r /fv]/ lg/Gt/ ;fwgf ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] cjZo g} nIo k|flKt ug{ ;lsG5 . k|of;, Tofu / ;fwgf lagf s'g} klg sfo{af6 ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsGg . cWoogaf6} ;kmntf xft kfg{ klg lagf nufgL ;do / ;f]xL cg'¿k Wofg gk'¥ofPdf ;lsFb}g . s'g} kmnkm"n egf}+ jf cgfh hldg /f]Kof}+ eg] klg To;nfO{ pdfg{b]lv lnP/ kmn lbg] a]nf;Dd lgoldt ¿kn] dnhn :ofxf/, ;';f/ / /]vb]v cflb ug}{ kb{5 / lglZrt ;do;Dd s'g}{ k5{ . To;}n] ;+sNk klg dfgj hLjgsf ;kmntfsf nflu clgjfo{ ;t{ xf] . p2]Zok|flKt / ;kmntfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;"q o;nfO{ klg dflgG5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf k'/ftg dfGotf ;a} g/fd|f / cf8Da/Ldf dfq /x]sf 5}gg\ . sltko t olt w]/} j}1flgs / Jofjxfl/s 5g\ ls h;sf] cjnDag ugf{n] jftfj/0f :jR5 dg r+uf cfgGb / ;Gtf]ifk"0f{ aGb5 .
;fdfGo b[i6fGtnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] k|eftsflng ;dodf cfkm\gf] lgTo sd{x¿ zf}r :gfg cflb u/]kl5 k"hf kf7 cyjf Wofg of]udf ;do vr{g' zf/Ll/s dfgl;s ;f+:s[lts ;fdflhs ;a}df ;sf/fTdstf a9\b5 . cfl:tsnfO{ cr]n gfl:tsx¿n] luNnf ug]{ klg ub{5g\ . sltkon] t d"lt{k"hfdf ljZjf; ug]{nfO{ xfF;f]sf] kfq klg agfpF5g\ . 7"nf–7"nf o1 k|jrg k'/f0f eujt\ sfo{x¿sf] cfof]hgf ul/G5g\ . ;of}+sf ;+Vofdf dfgjx¿ Pslqt eP/ gtd:ts eO{ o:tf sfo{qmdx¿df ;lqmotfsf ;fy nfu]sf x'G5g\ . ;Gtf]ifd\ k/d\ ;'vd\ of] dfGotf / ;TotfnfO{ Vofn u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' g} dfgjsf] pGgltsf] l;F9L g} xf] h;df 6]s]/ g} ;kmntf / pknlAw k|fKt x'G5 . ;dosf] dfucg'¿k ;j{q hg;Dks{, hg;xeflutf, ;fdflhsLs/0f, ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4tf cflb ;+nUg x'Fbf klg ;]jfefjn] sfo{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ToxfF :jfy{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] ul/Ggg\ . of] ;fdfGo dfGotf xf] . t/ wfld{s ;+3 ;+:yfx¿df nfUg]x¿ g} xfFl;v'zL eujfg\sf] s[kfn] cfkm\gf] lbgrof{ ;xh ¿kn] rnfO/x]sf x'G5g\ .
wd{ eg]/ cgfjZos ¿kdf afnaRrfsf] k]6 ef]sf] /fv]/ k9fO vr{ s6fP/ / gnufO{ vr]{/ wfld{s sfo{df nufpgfn] k'0o k|flKt x'G5 eGg] sbflk xf]Og . dg / cfTdfb]lv g} eujfg\k|lt ;Rrf ljZjf; cf:yf /fVg] xf] eg] htftt} O{Zj/ e]l6G5g\ . To;}n] t dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] dfgj z/L/ g} ;'Gb/ dlGb/ xf] lsg dlGb/ dlGb/ rfx5f}{ eg]/ ofqL gfdsf] sljtf /r]sf x'g\ . s'/f ubf{ / c¿nfO{ ;'gfpFbf cToGt} dL7f zAb k|of]u ug]{ cfbz{sf avfg ug]{, t/ Jojxf/df 7Ls pN6f] b]lvg] dfgjnfO{ dfgj dflgGg . dfgj aGg / ;Rrf 1fgL cfl:ts / wdf{Tdf aGgsf nflu Tofu Wofg ;b\efj h:tf u'0f geO{ x'Gg\ . dgdf rf]6 kg]{ u/L cfkm"nfO{ b}lgs cfjZostfsf j:t' g} s6fP/ ;]jf pksf/ ug]{ elgPsf] klg xf]Og . cfkm\gf] sdfOsf] kfFr k|ltzt eP klg b'O{ k|ltzt dfq klg bLgb'MvL ul/a c;xfonfO{ ;xof]u ugf{n] pgLx¿sf] cflzif / x[bob]lvsf] v';Lsf sf/0f nfe g} 'G5 . cgfjZos t8s e8s r'/f]6 v}gL dlb/f h'jf tf; vr{g] /sd t cg'Tkfbs / xflgsf/sdfq x'g\ . t;y{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ dfgjx¿n] cfkm\gf df}lns ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;do;fk]If 9+un] Jojxf/f]kof]uL agfO{ ckgfpgfn] sNof0f x'G5, h'g cfl:ts / 1fgLdfq gag]/ eujfg\sf] ;fldKotfdf k'Ug] /fhdfu{;d]t ;'uyd aG5 . c:t' ..
