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-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ 9Ng k'u]sf] 5 / ca dfcf]jfbL k|ltkIfdf a:g k'u]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;/sf/df a:g k'Ubf klg pm j}wflgs af6f]af6} ToxfF k'u]sf] lyof] / clxn] k|ltkIfdf k'Ubf klg pm j}wflgs af6fd} 5 . To;sf/0f ljb|f]xsf] aGb's p7fP/ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] / clxn]sf] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] /fhgLlts e"ldsfdf w]/} km/s cfPsf] 5 . To;f] x'g' c:jfefljs klg xf]Og . lsgeg] ;z:q ljb|f]xdf nflu/xFbf p;sf] sfo{gLlt a]Un} k|sf/sf] lyof] / x'GYof] . clxn]sf] h:tf] hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/sf laifodf p;n] Wofg lbO/xg'kg]{ / hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 tTsfn ck]Iff ug'{kg]{ s'/f klg s]xL lyPgg\ . t/ @)^@÷^# sf] P]ltxfl;s ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ha !@a'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf;fy ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf aLr gofF /fhgLlts d"nwf/ cyf{t\ /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug]{ / b]zdf k"0f{ nf]stGq -cyf{t u0ftGq_ lgdf{0f ub}{ cl3 a9\g] ;xdlt aGof], To;otf c¿ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿ h:t} dfcf]jfbL klg hgtfsf tTsfnsf ;/f]sf/sf b}lgs hLjgsf ;afnx¿nfO{ xn ub}{ hfg'kg]{ l:yltdf cfof] . :jefjtM o; kl/jlt{t l:yltn] p;sf lhDd]jf/Lx¿ klg klxnfsfeGbf leGg / b}glGbg hgtf / /fi6«sf ;d:of;Fu ufFl;g k'u] . o;}sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLn] lxhf]sf] h:tf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg cfGbf]ngsf gofF gofF gf/fx¿ lasl;t ug]{ s'/f eGbf klg hgcfGbf]ngåf/f hgtf / /fi6«sf lgldQ k|fKt pknAwLx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg], ltgnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ / ;+:yfut ug]{ s'/fdf ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt cfof] . clxn] PsLs[t g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ 7Ls oxL l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . p;n] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts a'l4, ljj]s, zlQm / ;fdYo{ cfh log} s'/fdf s]lGb|t u/]/ hfg'kg]{ /fli6«o cfjZostf 5 . oxL p;sf] /fli6«o lhDd]jf/L xf] / hgtfn] ug]{ ck]Iff klg .
oBlk lxhf] ;z:q ljb|f]xdf nfu]sf] / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o j:t'ut sf/0fn] To;nfO{ clGtd pTsif{ / jfl~5t lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf gePsfn] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ lj>fd lbP/ hg;+3if{sf] af6f]df cfPsf] k[i7e"ldn] ubf{ p;sf ;z:q ljb|f]xsfnsf d"No / dfGotfx¿sf em6\sfx¿ klg b]lvg] ub{5g\ / pgLx¿sf] e"ldsfk|lt ;Gb]x a]nfa]nfdf ;Gb]x klg k|s6 x'g] ub{5 . clg pgLx¿;Fu cem} klg sl/a n8fs' ;}Go b:tf cgldgsf] lgu/fgLdf SofG6f]gd]G6df /x]sfn] ubf{ To; /fhgLlt¿kn] ;r]t ;}Go b:tfsf] bafa klg dfcf]jfbLdfly kg]{ u/]sf] s'/f a'‰g ;lsG5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ klg cGo bnx¿eGbf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ :j+o g} /fhgLlts ¿kdf a9L ;+qmd0fsf] r/0faf6 u'lh|g' kl//x]sf] klg 5 eg] ;]gf gePsf cGo jfd tyf nf]stflGqs bnx¿n] eml:sg'kg]{ l:ylt klg 5 . k/:k/ ;Gb]x / cljZjf;sf] Pp6f d"n sf/0f of] klg xf] . clg clxn]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg agfpg] qmdsf] klxnf] cGtl/d ;+qmd0fsfnLg r/0faf6 kf/ x'Fb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / g]kfnL sf+u|];aLrdf h:tf] vfnsf] cln uf9f ;xaf;, ;+jfb, ;Dks{ / ;xsfo{s b]lvg] ub{Yof] To;n]] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 p;}u/L lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . To;sf k5fl8 dfcf]jfbL / sfu|]; b'a}sf uNtL sdhf]/Lx¿ 5g\ g} . pgLx¿n] ;fFRr} g} b]z hgtfsf] ck]Iff cg'¿ksf] cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg agfP/ cv08 g]kfnleq ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs nf]stGqnfO{ ;an / ;'/lIf agfpg] xf] eg] tL uNtL sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg} kb{5 . To; s'/fdf Wofg glbP/ cf–cfˆg} Ps;'/] tfnn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 lxF8\g vf]Hbf g} clxn]sf] cjfl~5t l:ylt ljsl;t ePsf] s'/f hu hfx]/ 5 .
hxfF;Dd g]skf-Pdfn]_sf] e"ldsfsf] s'/f 5, hgcfGbf]gnb]lv otflt/ sltko sdhf]/Lsf;fy ;du|df p;sf] d"n e"ldsf ;dGjosf/L g} /xFb} cfPsf] xf] . To;n] ubf{ klg Pdfn]nfO{ /fhgLlts j[Qdf s'g} c8fg gePsf] slxn] dfcf]jfbLlt/ slxn] sf+u|];lt/ 9lNsg] bnsf] ¿kdf klg lrlqt ug]{ ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;xdltsf] Pp6f gofF ;DaGw ;"q cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnn] ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg], bf];|f] 7"nf] bnn] /fi6«k|d'vsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ / t];|f] 7"nf] bnn] Joj:yflksfnfO{ ;DxfNg] . clg rf}yf] 7"nf] bnn] pk/fi6«kltsf] kb ;DxfNg] . t/ d"ntM dfcf]jfbLn] To; s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ gdfg]kl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] gftfn] p;n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj t u¥of] g} /fi6«kltsf] kb klg cfkm}n] lng] lg0f{odf dfcf]jfbL cl8u /x]kl5 Tof] kbsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g] l:ylt aGof] . dfcf]jfbLn] hgjfbL df]rf{sf g]tf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xnfO{ /fi6«klt kbsf] pDd]bjf/ agfof] eg] g]kfnL sfu|];n] 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ v8f u¥of] . To; qmddf Pdfn] / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nufotn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ d2t u/]kl5 /fi6«kltdf 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj ljhoL ag] . pk/fi6«kltdf k/dfgGb emfn] ljho xfl;n u/] . ;+ljwfg agfpg] u'?Q/ sfo{ef/ cfˆgf] sfFwdf /x]sf] a]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ o;/L dt ljefhg u/]/ /fi6« / ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] rog ug]{ lbzfdf cu|;/ x'g'x'g] lyPg . cfd hgtfn] of] s'/f krfO/x]sf lyPgg\ . To;}n] ;efd'vsf] kbdf Pdfn]sf g]tf ;'jf; g]DjfªnfO{ ;a}n] Psdtn] :jLsf/ u/]kl5 ca layf]lnPsf] ;xdtLo /fhgLlt k'gM ;DxflnPnf ls eGg] cfzf / ck]Iff hgtfdf knfPsf] lyof] . t/ l:ylt To; ljk/Lt g} rNb} uof] . To;n] ubf{ aflx/ aflx/ ;a} 7"nf bnx¿n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] lg/Gt/ ehg ug]{ u/] klg df}sf kbf{ Ps csf{nfO{ l5s]{ nfpg] lbzfd} /fhgLlt cled'v eP/ uof] . To;n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ klg Psflt/ lg/Gt/ bafadf kg'{ :jfefljs g} lyof] eg] cfsf]{lt/ p;n] cfˆgf] cg'ejxLgtf / sltko hf]/hah{:tLsf] ;d]t sf/0fn] ;/sf/ ;~rfngdf ;lDdlnt 36s bnx¿sf] ;d]t cfjZos ;xof]u kfpg / ;xdlt lng ;s]g . o:tf] l:yltdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;+j]bgzLn lg0f{ox¿ lnFbf k'¥ofpg' ljlw / k|lqmof tyf ;a}sf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Vofn ug{ g;Sbf Pp6f ;++j}wflgs lajfb v8f u/]/ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g'kg]{ l:ylt cfof] . hals clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f cjlwe/sf] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tjdf ;a}sf] ;xdltdf rNg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ ca PsLs[t g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ k|ltkIfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . p;n] ;/sf/df a:bf h] h] /fd|f sfd u¥of] To;sf] / h] h] sdL sdhf]/Lx¿ ug{ k'Uof] To;sf] ;d]t j:t'lgi7 d"Nof+sg u/]/ cl3 a9Øf] eg] p;n] k|ltkIfdf a;]/ klg ;sf/fTds / /rgfTds e"ldsf v]Ng ;Qm5 / v]Ng} kb{5 . vf;u/L gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg / Joj:yfg u/]/ zflGt k|lqmonfO{ ;xL 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg, b08xLgtfsf] cGTo u/]/ d'n'sdf ;fk]If zflGt :yfkgf ug{ / cfly{s ;dflhs ;d:ofn] cfqmfGt ax';F+Vof zf]lift kLl8t hgtfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf /fHoaf6 /fxt lbnfpg . oL s'/f afx]s ;/sf/ sdL sdhf]/Lx¿ cf}NofP/ / dt gldn]sf s'/fx¿ ;bg tyf ;8sdfkm{t klg p7fP/ cfGbf]ng rnfpg p;n] ;Qm5 / rnfpg' klg kb{5 . o;df klg p;n] ;Qfdf /x]sf, ;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sf jf hgtfsf aLrdf sfd ul/ ul//x]sf hg cfGbf]ngsf/L u0ftGqsf kIfw/ ;a} jfd tyf nf]stflGqs zlQm / bnx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] lsl;dsf] Jofks nlrnf] sfo{gLltsf ;fy rNg;Sof] eg] Tof] ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L / pko'Qm sfo{gLlt x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdlt / ;dembf/Llagf clxn]sf] gofF u7aGwgsf] w]/} bn ldn]sf] sdhf]/ ;/sf/ /fd|/L rNg sl7g x'G5 . To;sf] kmfObf p7fP/ ;dLs/0f abNg] lbzfdf g} dfcf]jfbL nfUg yfNof] eg] /fhgLlts cGof]n / cl:y/tfsf] csf]{ cWofo k'g ;'? x'G5 . clg ;a} d"ne"t s'/fx¿ cf]em]ndf kb{5g\ . To;}n] oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf ljrf/ u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] sbdx¿ cl3 a9fpg' / kl/jt{gsfdL ;a} u0ftGqjfbL jfd tyf nf]stflGqs /fhgLlt bnx¿sf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ug'{ b]z, hgtf / :jo+ PsLs[t g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] ;d]t lxtdf x'g] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 . ;/sf/n] eGbf klg dfcf]jfbLn] s:tf] e"ldsf v]N5 To;}df b]zsf] efjL /fhgLlts kl/0ffddf e/ kb{5 .
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hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] ljZjsf sl/a b'O{ ;o d'n'sdWo] g]kfn $( cf}+ 7"nf] /fi6«, If]qkmnsf] lx;fan] (! cf}+ 7"nf] d'n's, :yfkgf, :jtGqtf / ;Ldflgwf{/0f -cyf{t ;+/rgf_ sf b[li6n] Ho]i7tfsf] cf7f}+ :yfgdf -;+/rgf M ;g\ !&^(cyf{t– la=;+ !*@^_ kg]{ P]ltxfl;s d'n's xf] . g]kfneGbf dfly ;+/rgfsf b[li6n] ;ft d'n's– ;fg\d]l/gf] -;g\ #)!_, 8]Gdfs{ -;g\ (^)_, kf]r'{un -;g\ !!$)_, PG8f]/f -;g\ !@&*_, :k]g -;g\ !$(@_, k|mfG; -;g\ !^*%_ / lnor:6]G6fog\ -!&!(_ kb{5g\ eg] cd]l/sf -;g\ !&*&_ / a]nfot -;g\ !*)!_ klg g]kfneGbf k5fl8 cfpF5g\ .
g]kfn /fi6«sf] ;+/rgfsf] cfwf/ /fhgLlts xf]Og, ;f+:s[lts xf] . k|s[lt / ;+:s[lt xfd|f klxrfg x'g\ . hftLo, eflifs, ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s ljljwtf g]kfnsf] ;d:of xf]Og, ;Dkbf / ;f}Gbo{ x'g\, h;dfly xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL /fi6« v8f 5 . jf:tjdf g]kfn cNk;+Vos hfltx¿sf] ldIf0f ePsf] d'n's xf], hxfF !)# hfthfltx¿ cl:tTjdf / (@ j6f efiffx¿ k|rngdf 5g\ . of] d'n's oL ;a} hfltx¿sf] ;Ëde"ld xf] . 7"nf] cl:tTjdf ePsf hfltx¿df qmdzM If]qL sl/a !^ k|ltzt, a|fDx0f sl/a !# k|ltzt, du/ sl/a ;f8];ft k|ltzt, yf¿ ;ft k|ltzt, tfdfª\ sl/a ^ k|ltzt, g]jf/ sl/a ^ k|ltzt 5g\ eg] s';'08f hDdf !^$ hgf, /fp6] hDdf ^%* hgf, s':jfl8of hDdf %%@ hgf dfq ePsf hfltx¿ klg g]kfndf 5g\ .
o;afx]s Ps k|ltzteGbf d'lgsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf cNk;+Vos hfltx¿ klg g]kfnel/ g} 5g\— s'dL{, ;Gof;L, wfg's, d';x/, b';fw kf;jfg, kf;L, z]kf{, ;f]gf/, s]j6, algofF, 3tL{÷e'h]n, dNnfx, snjf/, s'dfn, xhfd, sfg', /fhj+zL, ;'g'jf/, ;'9L, nf]xf/, tTdf, vTj], wf]aL, dfemL, g'lgof, s'Dxf/, bg'jf/,r]kfª, xn'jfO{, /fhk't, sfo:y, dff/jf8L, jf8], sfo:y, ;Gyfn, emfFu8, aGtf/, sx/, uGufO{, nf]9f, yfdL, lwdfn, ef]6], laª\, e]l8of/, u8]/L, g'/ª\, b/fO{, ofVVff, tfhk'l/of, ysfnL, lrl8df/, kx/L, dfnL, a+ufnL, 5GTofn, 8f]d, sdf/, af]6], a/fd', ufOg], lh/]n, b'/f, r'/f}6], jfbL, d]r], n]Kr], xnvf]/, lzv, ls;fg, /fhL, Aofª\;L, xfo', sf]r], b'lgof, jfn'ª\, hfOg], d'08f, /fp6], o]Ndf], kTy/s§f, s'zjfl8of, s';'08fsf ;fy} hft gv'n]sf blntsf] ;+Vof klg g]kfndf /x]sf] 5 .
7"nf] ;+Vofsf x'g\ jf ;fgf] ;+Vofsf, Pp6f hfltsf] csf]{ hfltsf t'ngfdf sf]xL ax';+Vos 5}g, cyjf %! k|ltzt hflt s'g} klg 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f cNk;+Vos hflt dfq eg]/ s;nfO{ eGg] <To;/L k|:6 x'Fb}g .
ljutsf] czflGtsf a]nf cNk;+Vos / pTkLl8t hfltx¿ bf]xf]/f] df/df k/] . Psflt/ zlbof}Fb]lv cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f, ul/aL, clzIff, /f]uAofwL ltgLx¿sf] hLjgdf cfOnfu]s} lyof] . csf{lt/ pgLx¿dflysf] cGofo / cTofrf/nfO{ ehfP/ /fhgLlts nfe lng] kIfn] pgLx¿nfO{ g} dg{–dfg{ pS;fof] . tL ;f]emf–;femf Odfgbf/ cflbjf;L cNk;+Vos hfltsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf hLjgdf lx+;fTds åGån] d[To' lbof] eg] pgLx¿sf] /ut, kl;gf / cfF;'df 6]s]/ 6f7faf7fx¿ ;Qfdf k'u], dGqL ag] .
@)%@–)^@ sf] bzs g]kfnsf] ;jf{lws lg/fzfsf] bzs xf] . o; cjlwdf ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg;sf] d[To' eof], ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg; ljl:yflkt eP, ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg; si6 ef]Ug afWo eP, ;a}eGbf w]/{} dflg; ljb]z knfog eP, ;aeGbf 7"nf] pyn–k'yn, cl:y/tf / ;+s6 pTkGg eof] . o; cj:yfdf ul/a, ;LdfGts[t, cNk;+Vos / nf]kf]d'v hflt g} a9L kLl8t eP . åGådf ;a}eGbf w]/} blnt, lk5l8Psf], clbjf;L hghflt / ;LdfGts[t ju{nfO{ pkof]u ul/of] . cflv/ ltgn] s] kfP <
xfdL cfh k"0f{ ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] s'/f ub}{5f}F . o;df xfd|f] k|lta4tf emlNsg'kb{5 . To;sf/0f jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cNk;+Vos tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] xs clwsf/ / Gofosf] nflu klg ;dfg ¿kn] sfdofjL x'g] vfnsf] rflxG5 . jf:tjdf casf] ;+ljwfg ltgLx¿nfO{ cfo / Gofok|bfg ug]{ vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 . o:tf ;d'bfosf nflu ;+ljwfgn] g} ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] gLltnfO{ v'nf ul/g'k5{ . /fHosf] ;+/rgfdf u8a8L jf uNtL pTkGg ePdf log} ju{ / ;d'bfo ;aeGbf a9L cGofo jf df/df kg]{ tYo clxn] g} Wofg lbg'kb{5 . ;LdfGts[t / cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo eGg] zAbn] nf]kf]Gd'v hflt jf ;d'bfo eGg] a'emfpFb}g . g]kfndf sof}F hfltx¿ nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf 5g\ . d}n] dfly pNn]v u/]sf Ps k|ltzteGbf d'gLsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ;a} hfltx¿ cNk;+Vosdfq xf]Og, ;+s6fkGg / nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf afFr]sf 5g\ . s;}sf] efiff nf]k x'Fb}5, sltkosf] ;+:s[lt nf]k eO/x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f juL{s/0f ubf{ ;LdfGts[t / cNk;+Vosdfq xf]Og, nf]kf]Gd'v hflt tyf ju{ egL 5'§} kl/eflift ul/g'k5{ .
cNk;+Vos;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwsf] gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL k|lt1fkq !(^^ sf] wf/f @& n] eg]sf] 5, æ;dflhs, eflifs jf wfld{s cNk;+Vosx¿ ljBdfg /x]sf /fi6«x¿df To:tf] cNk;+Vosx¿nfO{ cfˆgf ;d"xsf cGo ;b:ox¿;Fu ldnL cfˆgf] ;+:s[ltsf] pkef]u ug]{, cfˆgf] wd{sf] cjnDag tyf cEof; ug]{ jf cfˆg} efiff k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt ul/g] 5}g .Æ oxL k|lt1fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} casf] ;+ljwfgdf cNk;+Vos hfltx¿sf] cl:tTj / pGgltsf nflu 7f]; ¿kdf pNn]v x'g'kb{5 . nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf af/]df t df}lns xsd} pgLx¿sf] cl:tTj / ;d[l4sf] 5'§} k|fjwfg /flvg'k5{ . sf]xL klg hftn] 7"nf] jf ;fgf] jf c5"t x'Fb}g eGg] ;TonfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ ;+ljwfg / /fhgLlts b[9tf xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] 5 .
cNk;+Vossf clwsf/nfO{ d'Vo b'O{ lsl;ddf ljefhg u/]/ /fVg ;lsG5—-s_ e]befj lj¿4sf] xs / -v_ ljz]if clwsf/ -;sf/fTds lje]bsf] gLlt / cf/If0f cflb_ . ;dfj]zLs/0f eg]/ pkof]u ubf{ubf{ yf]qf] eO;s]sf zAb /fv]/ emf/f 6fg{ xf]Og, l;+uf] ju{, hflt, ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6]sf] cfdcg'e"lt x'g] vfnsf] ;dfgtfsf] Jojxf/ x'g'k5{ . ;fljsdf To:tf ;LdfGts[t, nf]kf]Gd'v / cNk;+Vos hfltx¿nfO{ ;f+s]lts pkl:yltsf ¿kdf jf Ps÷b'O{hgf dflg; ;dj]z u/]/ e|fds k|ltlglwTj u/fP/ emf/f 6fg]{ ul/GYof] . ca To;/L x'Fb}g . gLltut ;Djf]wgn] dfq ca k'Ub}g .
cNk;+Vos / l;dfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ gLlt–lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf k|To]s r/0fdf ;dfj]z ul/g'k5{ g ls /fHosf] ;'ljwfsf s[kfkfq agfpg] k/Dk/fut k|j[lQ dfq . cf/If0f, sf]6f, ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] b'¿kof]u eof] eg] o:tf ;d'bfox¿sf] ;dfj]zLs/0f xf]Og, k'/fg} zf;gz}nL / 9/f{sf s[kfkfq h:tf dfq aGg k'Ug] 5g\ . /fi6«n] cNk;+Vosx¿sf] /fli6«o tyf hftLo, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s tyf eflifs klxrfg / pgLx¿sf] cl:tTjnfO{ pgLx¿s} cfˆgf If]qdf ;+/If0f ug]{ tyf To:tf] klxrfgnfO{ ljsf; ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{k5{ . To:tf] nIfk|flKtsf nflu pko'Qm sfg'g tyf pkfox¿sf] cjnDag ug'{kb{5 .
cNk;+Vosx¿nfO{ ljgf e]befj tyf cj/f]w lagf ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL If]qdf cfˆgf] ;f+:s[lts j}ejsf] pkof]u jf pkef]u ug{] jf To;af6 uf}/j / cfgGb lng], wd{sf] cjnDag tyf cEof; ug]{ cfˆgf] efiffsf] k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ x'g'kb{5 . blnt jf pTkLl8t eGg] k/Dk/fsf] cGTo ug'{k5{, To;sf gfddf pTkL8g, cGofo / zf]if0fnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{, /fhgLlt ug]{ / ef]6a}+s agfpg] r]i6f ul/g' x'Fb}g .
hfltk|yf lxGb" wd{sf] ljs[t x'Fb} cfPsf] ¿k xf] . 5'jf5"t k|yf o;sf] ljs[ltsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . /fHosf] wd{ xF'b}g eg]/ xfdLn] g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If /fHo 3f]lift ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . t/ /fHosf] wd{ xF'b}g eg] wd{n] agfPsf] hfltsf cfwf/df /fHosf] ;+/rgf ug]{ s'/f emg\ 7"nf] åGå lgDTofpg] / /fli6«o Pstf vnaNofpg] if8\oGq xf] .
;LdfGts[t / jl~rtLs/0f eGg' g} hftLo e]befj, cfly{s c;dfgtf / b08xLgtf;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . ;+ljwfgdf e/df/ n]lvP klg sfg'gL /fh, ljlwsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / lgikIf Gofosf] Joj:yf ePg eg] ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] s'/f ;+ljwfgsf] kfgfd} cNem]/ a:g]5, ;dfhdf sfof{Gjog x'g kfpFb}g . pko'Qm ;+ljwfgsf ;fy} /fhgLlts OR5fzlQm tyf b[9tf, nIfk|flt ;dlk{t g]t[Tj eof] eg] To;n] Pp6f plrt jftfj/0f lbg]5 . ;LdfGts[t, cNk;+Vos / nf]kf]Gd'v hfltaf/] ;+ljwfgdf n]v]/dfq xF'b}g, ;fdflhs cleofg / j}wflgs qmflGtsf] h¿/t a9]/ cfPsf] 5 .
PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] /fli6«otf <
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lj=;+= @)^^ j}zfv @! ut] ;f]daf/ k'iksdn bfxfnn] cfˆgf] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lb+bf To;kl5 h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/ 6''Fl8v]ndf pgn] u/]sf ;fj{hlgs efif0f / km]l/ h]7 * ut] z'qmaf/ ;+ljwfg;ef Pj+ ;+;b\df u/]sf] cdof{lbt ;Daf]wgkZrft\ pgL, pgsf bn, kmf]/dsf pk]Gb| ofbj ;d"x, ufoqL ;fx, kl/ yfkf cflbx¿ dfwj g]kfnsf] gofF ;/sf/nfO{ agfj6d} c;xof]u ul/ xfn dfcf]jfbL / kmf]/d
-ofbj u'6_ rsf]{ ;Qf ;+3if{df af6f÷;+;b\ cflb 7fpFdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL /fi6«jfb÷gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] axfgfn] 5g\ eg] kmf]/d -ofbj u'6_ dw];Lsf] dfu tyf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ ;/sf/df ;fd]n eO;s]kl5 qmf]w / O{iof{n] dfcf]jfbLs} efiff÷z}nL ;dft]/ dxfdlxd /fi6«kltsf] c;+j}wflgs sbd / gofF ;/sf/ u7g ToxL efjsf] ePsf] egL @)^^ h]i7 @$ ut]b]lv ;8sdf 5g\ .
dw];df kmf]/d dfq} geO{ ;b\efjgf, tdnf]kf cflb dw];jfbL bn 5g\ eg] dw];L ;ef;b\ hgtf bn, sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL ;a}df 5g\ . t;y{, pk]Gb| ofbj / vf;u/L h]kL u'Ktfn] s] a'‰g' x'Fb}g eg] ;a} dw];L kmf]/dsf x'g\ / kmf]/ddfq pgLx¿sf] gfddf btf{ 5 Û To;}n] pgLx¿sf cg';f/ kmf]/d Psnf}6L 9+un] dfcf]jfbLsf] :jf:gL eP/ hfg]5 Û xf], ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ 7"nf] uNtL hfgL–hfgL u/]sf 5g\ . pgL kf6L{sf] ljwfg, tl/sf, cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* cflbdf cf+r cfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ t/ o;f] ug{ pgnfO{ pk]Gb|÷h]kLn] g} afWo kf/]sf 5g\ . of] ;a} dw];LnfO{ yfxf eO;s]sf] s'/f xf] . kmf]/dleqsf] o:tf] 3[0ffTds lqmofsnfk / ;Qf lnK;f, logLx¿sf] lau|]sf] afgL ;'Gb/L d:tL, e|i6rf/L cflb rl/qn] dw];Lsf] dfu /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf sn+lst eP/ k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] cfd dw];Lnufot+n] clt s7f]/ b08 logLx¿nfO{ O{Zj/n] lbpg\ rflx/x]sf] 5', of] cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5 . tTsfn kmf]/d hf]ufpg, b]zdf nf]stGq hf]ufpg kmf]/dleq s] ;xdlt x'g'kb{Yof] eg] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] s'/f -uR5bf/sf] hLt_ / s;sf] g]t[Tjdf hfg] xf] Tof] s'/f cWoIfn] a'‰g] h;df uR5bf/sf] klg dfgdb{g gxf];\ -pk]Gb|sf] lht_ . t/ clGtd cj:yfdf logLx¿ cf–cfˆgf c8fg lnP / uR5bf/ pk–k|d dgf]dfgL 9+un] eP eg] ofbj ;d"x ;LkLPddf ;xL u/]/ klg uR5bf/sf] ;+;bLo kb ;d]t vQd x'g]u/L kf6L{af6 lgisfzg u/L ;/sf/af6 lbPsf] ;d{yg lkmtf{ lnP . b'j}hgf b08sf kfq x'g\ . clxn] klg d}n] dfly pNn]v u/]em}+ jLg–jLgsf] 6«ofsaf6} ofbj / uR5bf/ b'j}hgf Ps kfOnf Aofs eO{ ;Fu} cl3 a9\g'kb{5 .
csf]{ ;jfn cfpF5 dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] . pgLx¿ lagf s'g} z+sf, ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g'k/]sf] kL8fn] t8\lk/x]sf 5g\ . h]7 * ut]sf] ;+;b\ ;Daf]wgdfkm{t k|d kbaf6 aflxl/g'cl3 sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf;Fu ;sf/fTds s'/f ug{ gkfPsf]df, ef/tn] ;]gf k|s/0fdf dfcf]jfbLsf] sfd gul/lbPsfdf cflb s'/fn] l/;n] d'd'{l/Psf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] s]6fs]6Lkg xf] of], c¿ s]xL xf]Og Û sf+u|];af6 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg :jLs[lt lbPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cfkm"sxfF cfpg k'n lgdf{0f ul/lbg' ePsf] s'/f] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ a'‰gdf cfO;s]sf] xf]nf . ca , af6fdf s] sf] 6fOd kf; < /fi6«klt÷gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf÷qmflGtsfl/tf p;sf] ;a} o; cj:yfdf e'Qf] kfl/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿s} hgdt b]z / ljb]zdf 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . sDtLdf ;o lbg ;/sf/nfO{ l8i6a{ ug'{x'Fb}g, ;8s jf ;bgaf6 . of] t Go"gtd ;+;bLo /fhgLlts ;'ema'em xf] Û bf];|f] s'/f d}n] cl3sf n]vx¿df klg n]lv;s]sf] 5' ls dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿ …jl/i7Ú 5}gg\ , …jlni7Ú dfq 5g\ k|r08sf lj?4df . pgLx¿ dGqL÷3f]8fsf] lbdfuL tfst /fv]/
;t/~hsf] v]ndf sfd nfUg] /fhgLlts v]nf8L geO{ l;kfxLdfq x'g\, x/]s cy{df . k|r08hLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'cl3 oxL df]xg j}B ls/0f, ;LkL uh'/]nx¿ ;/sf/df /xg'sf] cy{ 5}g, ;Qfdf k'Ug -sAhfsf nflu_ ;/sf/ 5f8L af6f / ;+:fb\df k|ltkIfLsf] a]Grdf hfcf}+ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm ;d]t lbPsf lyP . kl5 ;Qf Tofusf] df]xdf ¿Fbf–¿Fb} / 56\kl6Fb} h]7 * ut] k|r08hLn] ;+;b\ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'Fbf df]xg j}Bn] sflGtk'/ b}lgsnfO{ cGtjftf{ lbP– xfdLn] ;Qf 5f]8\g' knf{ / olt;Dd xf]nf eg]/ yfx} lyPg Û km]l/ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] h]7sf] t];|f] ;Ktfxdf …xfdL;Fu kmf]/dsf] ;dy{g ;/sf/af6 x6fOg'cl3;Dd lyof], To;}n] xfdL g} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u5f}{+Ú eg]/ ;Qfsf nflu ;fgf] aRrfn] rsn]6sf] nflu afa'–cfdf cufl8 clgolGqt eO{ afnskgdf ¿g] u/]em}+ /f]O/x]sf 5g Û ca k|:6 5– olb ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g' lyPg eg] ls/0f÷uh'/]n slyt jl/i7 g]tfx¿ ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ;j{:jLsfo{ af6f] lgsfnL ;]gfklt sf08 ug{ glbO{ k|r08hLnfO{ lsg /fhLgfdf lbg pS;fP < jf s] k|r08hLnfO{ dfly prfn]/ tn ahfg]{ rfn t xf]Og pgLx¿sf] < k|r08hLn] dfcf]jfbLsf oL jl/i7 g]tfsf] a'l4 k/LIff lng] a]nf ca cfPsf] 5 . p;sf] 3/leqsf] snxn] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fli6«otf cflb s;/L lau|G5 < olb clxn] sfg'g÷;+ljwfgljxLgtfsf] cj:yfdf cNemfP/ b]zdf x'nb+uf NofO{, uh'/]nsf] efiffdf, To;}nfO{ t];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] gfd lbO{ hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] n8fOF ToxL eL8tGqleqsf] jfO{;LPnn] n'sfPsf] xltof/sf] ld;o'h u/]/ ug]{ v/fa lgot 5}g / jf:tjdf pgLx¿sf] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf÷/fli6«otfk|lt Vofn 5 eg] o;/L ;do aaf{b u/]/ kmfobf 5}g . l5§} kfFr÷^ hgfsf] k|ltlglw xfnsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g k7fOlbg'kb{5 . ls t Psbd gofF cg'xf/nfO{ jf ltg} slyt jl/i7 g]tfx¿nfO{, h;sf] lbdfuL k/LIff ca k|r08hLn] ug{ kfpg\ :jo+ kf6L{ cWoIf / jl/i7 g]tf sf+u|];sf] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf h:tf] algsg Û jf:tjdf ls/0f, uh'/]n, g]qljqmd rGb, /fd sfsL{, kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L, b]j]Gb| kf}8]n, uf]kfn ls/fFtL cflbx¿ s;/L clwsf+z -sl/a &) k|ltzt_ g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfadf]lhd nf]stflGqs u0ftGqd} -lrlgofF hgjfbLdf xf]Og x}_ dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]G8f c6fpg] x'g\, To;sf] cfgGb ;f/f b'lgofFsf ;fy k|r08hLn] klg x]/]/ lng'kb{5 .
ca s'/f] 5 dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lxhf]cfh bfª÷af/fdf ef/tLo kIfn] ;Ldfdf u/]sf] ultljlwk|ltsf] /fli6«otfaf/] . o;df g]lj;+3sf cWoIf k|bLk kf}8]nn] t]x| ljBfyL{ bnsf] tkm{af6 ;DdfggLo k|d dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ h]7 @@ ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg Wofgfsif{0f x]t' 1fkgkq a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfXjfgdf ;j{bnLo a}7sd} uP/ lj/f]w ug'{ /fli6«otfsf] t/jf/df s:tf] ltvf] wf/ xfNg] xf] < s] sf+u|]; /fli6«otfdf df}g 5 < Pdfn] 5 < jf c¿ sf] df}g 5 < jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df k'¥ofOlbg ;j{bnLo a}7s hgtfsf] gh/df /fli6«otf yKg]dfq} xf] . km]l/ k|dHo"af6 s"6gLlts kxn ;'¿ eO;s]sf] 5, ;To–tYo a'‰g eg] ptf sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L o;f] xf]Og, of] PstkmL{ ckmjfx xf] eg]/ elg;s]sf 5g\ . st} dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] km]l/ pxL t];|f] afnskg t xf]Og , ef/tsf] c;xof]udf ;]gfkltsf08n] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g' k/]sf] kL8f k|sf]kn] < olb xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ eg]sf] ;f/f g]kfnL / b]z xf]Og . p;n] ljb]zL ldq/fi6«;Fu o;/L hgtfsf] xjfnf lbP/ s6'tf Nofpg] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq ;a}hgf st} *) jif{sf gfafnsdfq t x}g <
Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Fu jf:tljs …/fli6«otfÚ af/] s]xL cx+ ;jfn jf kIf /fVb5', h;sf] hjfkm :j¿ksf] pgLx¿sf] ca cfOGbf cleJolQm / lqmofsnfk hgtfdfem :ki6 kfg]{5 . ;]gfklt k|s/0fn] @)^^ j}zfv @! ut] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug]{ a]nfdf …ljb]zL k|e'Ú ;dIf gem'Sg] efif0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf k|r08hLn] /fhLgfdf lbgf;fy …b lxGb"Ú nfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbO{ cfkm" ef/tLo /fhb"t ;"bnfO{ s'g} ef/tLo …b"tÚ g]kfn k7fOlbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . s] of] /fli6«otf xf] < @)^% ;fpg ! ut] /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg a]nfdf / /flt kf}g] ( ah] emngfy vgfn, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n k|r08 lgjf; hfFbf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf …/Ú k|d'v czf]s hf]zL k|r08hLsf] a]8¿daf6 lg:s]sf lyP / ;f]xL /ftL /fhb"t ;'b klg, s] of] /fli6«otf xf] jf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ef/t;Fu 6f9f 5g\ < k|wfgdGqL kbsf] zky u|x0fsf a]nf xf];\ jf dfcf]jfbL dGqLx¿sf], pgLx¿ :jo+ g]kfnL kf];fs nTofPsf 5g\ -:d/0fLo 5, pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emfn] efiff / kf];fsdf o:t} ubf{ dfcf]jfbLs} e|ft[;+u7g / jfdb]j uf}tdsf r]nfx¿n] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP_, To:t} zky u|x0fsf] …zAbÚ pRrf/0fk"0f{ ¿kn] ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . s] of] /fi6«sf] gfddf k"0f{ / ;fFrf] cy{sf] zky u|x0f xf] jf of] /fli6«otf xf] < @( d] ;g\ @))( z'qmaf/sf] …lxGb":tfgÚ Pp6f k|l;4 ef/tLo b}lgs cvaf/sf] k[i7;+Vof gf}df klqsfsf] /fhgo÷ /Iff dfldnfsf ljz]if ;+jfbbftf ;'zLn zdf{ n]V5g\– …dfcf]jflbof]+ g] ef/t lj/f]wL ¿v ckgft]] x'P rLg ;] sl/aL uf+7g] sL gLlt ckgfO{ . ef/t rfxtf x} sL df}h"bf ;/sf/ rn] n]lsg dfcf]jfbL gxL+ rfxt] ls ox ;/sf/ l6s] . xfnf+sL df}h"bf ;/sf/s] k|wfgdGqL eL dfcf]jfbL x}+ cf}/ pgsL kf6L{ ;LkLPg -o"PdPn_ x}+ . ef/t g] dfcf]jfbL g]tfcf]+ sL k'/fgL ;lGw vTd s/g] of O;d]+ ;'wf/ s/g] sL dfu eL dfg nL, n]lsg ha P];f s/g] s] gtLhf]+ ;] cfufx lsof tf] dfcf]jfbL r'k xf] uP . g]kfn rf/f]+ cf]/ ;] hdLg ;] l3/f -n}+8 nf‘S8_ b]z x} . ef/t s] /f:t] xL p;sf sfd rntf x} . olb ;lGWf ;dfKt s/g]s] afb olb kf;kf]6{, le;f cf}/ ;Ldf z'NssL Joj:yf nfu" sL hfP tf] g]kfn d+] tafxL dr hfPuL . 1998 d]+ P;f x'cf eL yf .Ú
-c;Dkflbt_ . ca eGg';\ k|r08hL, tkfO{+nfO{ ;g\ !(^) sf] ;lGwsf] af/] ef/tLo kIfn] o;f] eGbf tkfO{+ lsg r'KsL ;fFWg' ePsf] xf] < s] of] g]kfnL /fli6«otf xf] < tkfO{+x¿sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ ljb]z gLlt /fVg] of] kl/kSjtf xf] < oxL /fli6«otf tkfO{+sf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, df]xg j}B, ;LkL uh'/]nx¿ af6fdf lxhf]cfh cgk9, ul/a, cr]t, lgMz:q, u+jf/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ l;sfO{/x]sf 5g\ < ef/tLo b}lgs klqsf …kfof]lgo/Údf ;GWof h}g n]lV5g\ – …s+u|]; cfO{sL g]t[ ;f]lgof ufGwL lqml:rog ePsLn] pgsf] ;dy{gdf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL lqml:rogx¿n] lxGb" /fi6«lj¿4 cfGbf]ng rnfPsf x'g\ .Ú To:t}, …;g\ @))& sf] clk|n !# tfl/vdf …jN8{ lqml:rog ldlg:6«LÚ gfds ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ alnof] ePsf] eGb} cd]l/sfdf k|fy{gf ;ef u¥of] . cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ;fob /fhfnfO{ kv{g] 3G6f}+sf] ;do latfpg d}n] /fhs'df/LnfO{ cfkm\gL xh'/cfdfaf6 l;s]sf] z}nLsf] sk8fdf a'§f eg]{ snf l;sfpg yfn] . d}n] ltgLx¿nfO{ hd{g nfOb/ ufpg klg l;sfpg yfn]+ / ltgLx¿n] klxnf]kN6 cfjfh 7"nf] u/]sf] kfPF . gd{g efiff l;sfpFbf kf7\ok':tssf] cefjdf d}n] au}+rfdf ePsf] j:t'x¿sf] pbfx/0faf6 sfd rnfpg yfn]+ . ;fgf] a'6\ofg / RofpnfO{ b]vfpb} d ;f]Wy]+, … ef/tL, jfh O:6 bf; < pgsf] hjfkm x'GYof] …bf; Pg Hj]u{Ú cyjf …bf; O:6 Pg lkNh .Ú
/, dnfO{ yfxf lyof] ls xfdLnfO{ u'Kt tj/n] x]l/b}+5 . /fhfsf] ;'Tg] sf]7fsf] afNsf]gLsf] aGb em\ofn k5fl8af6 /fhfn] xfdLnfO{ cfkm" k|s6 x'g] ;do geP;Dd x]l//xGy] .
obfsbf d}n] /fhfnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/sf] aflx/ b]v]sL 5' . ljz]ift M /f0ffx¿sf] ljrf/df /fhlglts lx;fan] /fhfsf] pkl:ylt cfjZos cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xx¿df pgL ;fl/s x'Gy] . pbfx/0fsf nflu d}bfgdf cfof]lht Ps v]n ;df/f]xdf vfsL kf];fs / s'g} ;do g]kf]lnogsf] ;+u|xdf /x]sf] 7"nf] xL/f dWoefudf hl8t >Lk]r nufP/ jlgofgsf] d'lGt/ ag]sf] d]rdf pgL lj/fhdfg eP . bfofFlt/ pgsf tLg 5f]/fx¿, o'j/fhlw/fh dx]Gb|, ls;f]/ lxdfno / a;'Gw/f a;]sf lyP . tL tLg}hgf km'lt{nf] 6\o'lgs / la|lr;df uf]8f kmf6]/ 6fpsf] em'sfP/ a;]sf pbf; d"lt{x¿ lyP . /fhfsf] d'xf/ p7]sf] t/ efjz"Go lyof] . /fhf / pgsf 5f]/fx¿sf jl/kl/ cToGt} emlsemsfp kf];fsdf /f0ff hg]{nx¿ lyP .
d}bfg d]/f] lgjf;jf6 glhs} eP tfklg d sf/ r8]/ ToxfF uPF , d]/f] uf8L 7"nf cd]l/sg a'OD; / sofl8Nofsx¿sf 5]p kfs{ ul/of] . tL sf/x¿ ;]tf pHofnf], /ftf] j}hgL ;'gfnf], gLnf], xl/of] / kx]+nf] /ªsf ;f8Lx¿df ;lhPsf tyf 3fF6L, gf8L, gfs / sk8fdf u/uxgfn] 9fs]sf /f0ff dlxnfx¿a;]sf lyP . ltgLx¿n] sfnf] b'/lagaf6 v]nsf] cfgGb lnO/x]sf lyP . Tof] Ps k|sf/sf] dgf]x/ sfo{qmd lyof] . uf]vf{ AofukfOk/x¿ pHofnf] /ftf] sf]6 / xl/of] ;'¿jfndf dfly tn, tn dfly dfr{ kf; ub}{ lyP . aflgofg ¿veGbf k/ km'n}km"nsf] a'§]bf/ k|ms / rf}8f Xof6 nufPsf lal6{; b"tfjf;sf dlxnfx¿n] a8f] ;Eo 9+un] tfnL lkl6/x]sf lyP .
;df/f]x ;lsPkl5 d b/af/tkm{ nfu]+ . To;lbg /fhf :s'naf6 5'§L kfPsf s]6fh:t} ePsf lyP . ha d}n] la|l6; /fhb"tsL >LdtLsf] rflxg]eGbf a9L cf}krfl/s 9+un] clejfbgsf] gSsn u/]/ b]vfFP ta pgL xfF:g yfn] .
…pgL dfpG6 Pe/]:6 em}+ l5g\Ú, d}n] eg] xfdL pgnfO{ To;} gfd lbpFm .Ú To;kl5 To;} eGg yfNof}+ .
pgsf -/fhfsf_ 5f]/fx¿nfO{ k|ydk6s b]v]kZrft\ d ltgLx¿k|lt cToGt} pT;'s ePsL lyPF . /fhf pgLx¿sf af/]df s]lx atfpFb}gy] . oltdfq eGy] ls ltlgx¿ pgLeGbf 6f9f gf/fo0flx6L b/af/s} sDkfpG8leq st} jf cGt} st} a:5g\ . To;eGbf a9L s]xL yfxf gkfpFbf d cndn k/]sL lyPF .
h] xf];\ Pslbg d}n] /fhs'df/ a;'Gw/fsf Pshgf ;GtfgnfO{ e]6]+ . d b/af/ k'Ubf d}n] l8«dL -sfG5L a8fdxf/fgL_ nfO{ tnfpsf] glhs} 5fofFdf x]b}{ k'tnLh:tf] b]lvg] aflnsfnfO{ af]s]/ plePsL e]6]+ . Tof] aflnsf d'l:snn] tLg jif{sf] pd]/sL cToGt} ;'Gb/ lyOg\ . l8«dL d':s'/fOg\ / Tof] aRrfnfO{ xfdL b'O{aLrsf] hldgdf la;fpFb} elgg\, …of] /fhs'df/L tsL xf], Pl/sf .Ú
ltgL cfkm\gf xh'/afsf] h:t} sfnf] skfndf ;lhPsL uf]nf] cg'xf/sL, ufnfdf kfp8/ nufPsL / b'j} sfgdf 7"nf kx]+nf xL/fsf] uxgf nufPsL ;'Gb/ aflnsf lyOg\ . ltgn] dnfO{ pT;'stfk"j{s x]l/g\ . d}n] em's]/ pgnfO{ af]nfPF, …ldsL dfp; .Ú x'g klg ;a}h;f] g]kfnL Pj+ ef/tLo afnaflnsfx¿ ltgLx¿sf rf}8f Pj+ cjf]w cfFvfsf sf/0f dnfO{ ldsL dfp;h:t} nfUbYof] . ltgL PsIf0f nhfOg\, t/ b'j} xft km}nfpb} dtkm{ bf}8]/ cfOg\ .
To;kl5sf lbgx¿df k|foM h:tf] b/af/ cfpFbf ltgL x'lGyg\ . ltgn] ax't} v';L dfg]/ dnfO{ …Pl/sfhLÚ elGyg\ d}n] pgnfO{ gfRg l;sfPF . Aofn]sf] klxnf] rfnd} klxnf] lbg g} pgsf] cfkm\gf] ;fgf] +z/L/nfO{ s's'{Rrfdf p7fP/ 9+u;Fu df]8\g ;kmn ePsL lyOg\ .
ha dnfO{ yfxf eof] ls pgL;uF s'g} k'tnL 5}g, dnfO{ cToGt} b'Mv nfUof] / dnfO{ pgL 7luPsf] cg'ej eof] . d}n] pgsf nflu u]:6xfp;df ePsf] em'd|f]x¿jf6 Pp6f k'tnL agfPF . k'tnLnfO{ n'uf nufOlbg h¿/L lyof] / To;sf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L klg d;Fu lyof] . t/, n'uf l;pg] d]l;g rflxF d;Fu lyPg . To;sf/0f d sf/ r9]/ ahf/df uPF / Pp6f k;ndf k'u]+ hxfF ;'lrsf/ kn]+6L df/]/ 5fofFdf a;]sf] lyof] . d}n] p;Fu d]l;g k|of]u ug]{ cg'dlt dfu]+ . ;a}h;f] ef/tLo b'sfgbf/x¿sf] lzi6frf/x¿sf] z}nLdf p;n] eGof], …df]xbof, of] k;n tkfO{s} xf] .Ú
To;sf/0f tof] lr;f] k;ndf d}n] v'§fn] d]l;gsf] 6«]8n rnfpb}+ / cf}+nfn] l;of]d'lGt/ sk8f 3';fpb} laxfgel/ emG8} tLg 3G6f latfPF . d}n] Tof] sfd ul//xFbf k;n aflx/ s]6fs]6Lx¿, duGt]x¿, ufO{j:t', / afv|fafv|L;d]t d]/f] sfd x]g{ hDdf ePsf lyP .
Tof] ;fFem /fhf dnfO{ klv{/x]sf lyP / pgn] To;f] u/]sf] ;DejtM klxnf]k6s lyof] . pgL cln pT;'s b]lvGy] . d]/f] gd:sf/sf] ha hjfkm d'l:snn] lbFb} pgn] ;f]w], …Pl/sf cfh laxfg ltdL bhL{sf] b'sfgdf s] ub}{ lyof} <Ú
…;/sf/nfO{ Tof] s'/f s;/L yfxf eof] <Ú
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