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…gofF g]kfnÚ Û …ljsl;t g]kfnÚ Û …;DkGg g]kfnÚ Û a]nf -a]nfdf xfd|f nf]slk|o gf/f ag]sf 5g\ . ut )^@÷^# sf] hgqmflGtkl5 …gofF g]kfnÚ ;jf{lws nf]slk|o gf/f eof] . g]kfnsf] ljsf;df gf/f cfh}b]lv nufpg yflnPsf] xf]Og . pklgj]zaf6 d'Qm ePsf x/]s /fi6«df h:t} /f0ffzfxLkl5 g]kfnsf x/]s /fhgLlts kl/jt{gcufl8 / kl5 s'g} g s'g} ?kdf gofF g]kfns} gf/fn] g]kflnsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ k|ltlglwTj uYof]{ . /fhf dx]Gb| / kl5Nnf 1fg]Gb|;d]tn] ljsf;sf s'/f uy]{ . jL/]Gb|n] klg gofF - gofF gf/f NofPsf lyP . ljsf; ug]{ pgLx?sf] dg;fo cfkm}+df unt lyPg . t/ k'/fgf] clehft ju{sf x}sd / :jfy{x?nfO{ sfod} /fv]/ g]kfn ljsf; ug]{ pgLx?sf] p2]Zo :ju{sf] 7]ufgf vNtLdf xfn]/ gs{sf] nfu] h:t} lyof] . /fhtGqsf] ;}4flGts q'l6 ToxL lyof] . @)$& kl5 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;dfhjfbsf] gf/f gnufPsf xf]Ogg\ t/ gjwgf9\o ju{sf] /ftf/ft wg s'DNofpg] p2]ZonfO{ slQ klg afwf gkf/Lsg ;dfhjfb Nofpg] pgsf] c7f]6 lyof] ToxL g} lul/hfk|;fbsf] ;}4flGts ;d:of lyof] .

gofF g]kfnsf ;Gb{edf Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] eP klg gf}dlxg] ;/sf/n] dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/]sf] lyof] . cfhsf]] ah]6;d]t d"ntM To;}a]nfsf gLltx?df cfwfl/t 5 eGg] s'/f hf] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Pkl5 hgtfsf] ;+u7gaf6 eGbf ;+;bLo hf]8 36fpaf6 gofF g]kfn agfpg vf]Hbf Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] cGt/j:t' g} e'Nb} uof] / cfkm}+ ;fF3'l/g] af6f] ;dfTof] . hgtfsf] ;+3if{ / ;+u7gsf andf ;/sf/ agfpg] hahsf] lbzfnfO{ 5f]8]/ ;+;lbo hf]8 36fpdf nfUg'nfO{ …sfds'/f] Psflt/, s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/Ú eGg'k5{ . clxn] dfcf]jflbn] gofF g]kfnsf] lhDdf g} lnP h:t} ub}{ 5 . p;sf ;Gbe{df clxn] klg d'Vo k|Zg xf] s] dfcf]jfbLn] gofF g]kfn agfpF5 < pm cfkm}n] s] eG5 / /fhfx?b]lv lul/hfk|;fbn] dfcf]jfbL gf/f / Tof] kf6L{ lxFl8/x]sf] af6f]df ;+ult 5 ls 5}g < To;sf ;FlRrs} ;++ult 5 eGf] gofF g]kfn agfpg] l;4fGt To;;Fu 5, olb Tof] ;+ult 5}g eg] o;af6 gofF g]kfnsf] cfzf ug'{ klg cfsfzs} kmn xf] . To;}n] gofF g]kfnsf] dfldnf gf/fsf], lgjf{rgdf ljho k/fhosf], clxn]sf] /fhgLltdf zlQm / k|efj x'g' / gx'g'sf] xf]Og a? ;}4flGts ljifo xf] . k'iknfnn] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ ;}4flGts ?kn] a'‰g] k|oTg u/]sf lyo . g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ ;}4flGts w/ftndf pEofpg] k|oTg d} pgsf] hLjg uof] . @))& ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu 7f]; l;4flGt gePsf] x'Fbf qmflGtn] wSsf vfof] eGg] s'/f :jo+ aLkL sf]O/fnfn] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ToxL :jLs[ltsf] hudf pgn] @)!@ ;fnsf] jL/uGh ;Dd]naf6 …;dfhjfbLÚ sfo{qmd kfl/t u/fP . ;fdflhs sfo{qmd nfu''' ug]{ ;+u7g, ju{, ljrf/df c:ki6tfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ aLkLsf] ;dfhjfbL sfo{qmdsf] gf/fn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg ;s]g / ToxL vfnL 7fpFdf /fhf dx]Gb|n] clwgfosjfbL Joj:yfnfO{ :yflkt u/] . aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ljrf/df slt;Dd c;+ult lyof] eg] pgL Psflt/ cfkm'nfO{ clx+;fsf] kIfkflt atfP eg] csf]{ cfkm}+n] lx+;fnfO{ af6f] agfP, lg/+s'ztf;Fu ;Demf}tfxLg ;+3if{sf] s'/f klg u/] / …/fli6«o d]nldndfkÚ sf] gf/f klg pg}n] cufl8 ;f/] . )$& ;fnkl5 /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df ;}4flGts cGof]nn] ubf{ ltg} cGof]nsf] e¥ofª r9]/ dfcf]jfbL pu|jfbn] ;+;bLo k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kf¥of] . ToxL e¥ofª r9]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] c;f]s !* / df3 !( 36fP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] …hgo'4Ú / zflGtk|lqmofdf pgLx?sf c;+ultnfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] l;4fGtxLgtfsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] l;4fGtxLgtfsf] ;Gbe{df a'e\mg'k5{ . cfh dfcf]jfbLsf cx+sf/k"0f{ jQmJosf zAbn] oyfl:yltjfbL k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{nfO{ hlt t;f{pF5 . >dhLjL ju{nfO{ xf}:ofpF5, Tolt g} To;sf] cGt/a:t'sf] k|ltlqmofafbL ju{sf] ;]jf u5{ / >dhLjL ju{sf] eljionfO{ vt/fdf kf5{ . lsgls dfcf]jfb :jo+ dfcf]jfbLsf ljrf/sf] ;+s6af6 hlGdPsf] lyof] . l;4fGt lgdf{0fsf] k4lt / k|of]usf lx;fan] lrlgofF ;fF:s[lts qmflGt, kf]nkf]6sf] sDk'lrof nufot cg]sf}+ k|of]ux?df c;kmn ePsf] l;4fGt xf] dfcf]jfb . To;n] cfk\mgf] ljrf/sf ;+s6nfO{ n'sfpg ;dfhdf ;+s6 yf]k5{ cfk\mgf] ljrf/nfO{ ce}m ;+s6k"0f{ agfpF5 . o;/L dfcf]jfb / ;dfh;Fu;Fu} ;+s6k"0f{ aGb} hfG5g\ . cfk\mgf] ;+s6nfO{ n'sfpg p;n] ;dfhdf gofF gofF gSsnL ;+s6x? l;h{gf u5{ . ;dfhnfO{ cfk\mgf OR5f d'tflas k"0f{tM lgoGq0f gubf{;Dd To;n] ;kmntf b]vfpg ;Sb}g . To;sf nflu dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfk"mleq k"0f{ lgoGq0f agfpg'k5{ . ;+s6dfly ;+s6 yKg' / cfd gful/snfO{ xfon–sfon kf/]/ s'g} ;j{;QfjfbL, cx+sf/L ;d"xn] ;dfhnfO{ cfk\mgf;fd' 3'F8f 6]sfpg] k|oTg ug{' kmf;Ljfb xf], gflhjfb xf] . d';f]lngL / lx6n/n] ToxL u/]sf lyP . hj ToxL sfd hgtf / qmflGtsf gfddf x'G5, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf gfddf Tof] ul/G5 . Tof] g} ;fdflhs kmf;Ljfb xf] .

To;} cfwf/df g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sd/]8 eg]sf lyP . clxn] sd/]8 k|sfz dfcf]jfbLdf ;dflxt ePsf 5g\ / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] dfubz{s l;4fGtaf6 …k|r08kyÚ x6fOPsf] 5 . ;fob sd/]8 k|sfzn] …k|r08kyÚ nfO{ g} ;fdflhs kmf;Ljfb eg]sf lyP, Tof] lgsflnPkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL /x]g eGg] pgsf] ljZn]if0f x'g;S5 . t/ h'glbg pgLx?sf] Pstf eof] To;} lbg k|wfgdGqLn] s';L{df a;]/ k|r08n] ;QfsJhf ug{] efif0f u/] . o;sf] cy{ xf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq kmf;Ljfbsf] Jof8 s]jn …k|r08kyÚ df xf]Og a? …dfcf]jfbÚ df 5 . t;y{ sd/]8 k|r08x?n] qmflGtsf gfddf o:tf x'Fsf/ hlt w]/} ug{]5g\ jf:tljs qmflGt e\mg–e\mg 6fl9Fb} hfg]5 .

df]xgljqmd;Fu l;4fGtsf] a'emfO{ lyof] . pgn] cfk\mgf ljrf/df ;+ultsf nflu k|oTg u5{g\ t/ pgsf] l;4fGtn] Oltxf;Fu dfq} ;+ult vf]Hb5, kmntM pgsf] l;4fGtdf jt{dfg / eljiosf] cefj 5 . @)$@÷$# lt/ emngfy vgfnn] /fhgLltnfO{ l;4fGtsf] hudf pEofpg] k|oTg u/]sf lyP, pgsf] k|of;df ;dfhsf] j:t'ut cj:yfsf] vf]hL b]lvGYof] . To;kl5 otftk{m pgsf] ;lqmotf b]lvPg . df3 !( kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhgLltnfO{ a[xt\ ljrf/wf/fTds tyf ;}4flGts ;Gbe{df x]g{] k|oTg u/]sf lyP . pgsf qmflGtsf k/Dk/fut l;4fGtx?sf] k'gHof{Vofsf] ;d]t cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf lyP . t/ l;4fGtsf] k|sfzdf …hgo'4Ú nfO{ x]g{]eGbf …hgo'4Ú sf] cfFvfn] of] r/fr/ hutnfO{ x]g{'kg{] pgsf lghL afWotfn] ubf{ / zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPkl5sf] ljhoofqfn] pTkGg u/]sf] ;Qf–cx+sf/n] ubf{ pgn] l;4fGtsf] cWoog tyf lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg 5f]l8Psf] b]lvG5 . k|r08sf gfddf s]xL ;+slnt n]vx? k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . b'ef{Uoj; ;:tf cfqmf]z / ;+sNkn] el/Psf pgsf n]vx? l;4fGtsf] bfo/fleq} k:b}gg\ . ut $÷% jif{df k|bLk lu/Ln] l;4fGtsf] k'glgdf{0fsf] cfjZostfaf/] bh{gf}+ n]v n]v]sf 5g\ t/ pgsf] nlIft ;d"x g} o:tf] hxfF l;4fGtsf] eGbf ;Qfsf] dfq} v]tL x'G5 . sfFu|];sf nflu l;4fGtxLgtf g} l;4fGtxLgtf g} l;4fGt ePsf] 5 . s] b]lvG5 eg] k|bLk lu/Ln] g]kfnL sfFu|];df l;4fGtsf] k|f0f k'mSg ;Sb}gg\ .

;fdflhs l;4fGtx?sf] :jtGq?kdf cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{] af}l4sx?sf] cefjn] /fhgLltdf l;4fGtsf] cefjn] :jtGq af}l4s lrGtgsf] vfFrf] g]kfnsf] cfk\mgf] laz]iftf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . gofF g]kfnsf] s'/f s]xL ;+/rgfut dfldnfleq s}b ePh:tf] b]lvG5 . ;+3Lotf, ;dfj]zL jf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjh:tf ljifosf jl/kl/ xfd|f] …gofF g]kfnÚ 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . tL d'2fx? klg w]/} h;f] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfåf/f k|efljt b]lvG5g\ . tL d'2f xfdLsxfF s;/L k|jz] u/]sf 5g\, ltgdf g]kfnL :jTj slt 5, To;sf kl/0ffdx? s] x'g;S5g\ h:tf d'2fdf ;}4flGts ax; g} sl/a sl/a ePs} 5}g . x'Fbf–x'Fbf bftf /fi6«÷;+:yfsf cg';f/ oxfFsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? tL d'2fdf ljeflht x'g] u/sf] 5g\ . gofF g]kfnsf] l;4fGtaf/]; 5nkmn gx'g' a? g]kfn l:j; df]8]ndf hfg] ls clk|msL df]8]ndf h:tf k|Zg g} gofF g]kfnsf d'2f aGg' g]kfnL af}l4s jf /fhgLlts a[Qsf nflu nfhdbf{] s'/f x'g'kg{] xf] . o;/L xfdLn] l;4fGtljgfsf] jf af;L l;4fGtsf] hudf …gofF g]kfnÚ agfpFb} 5f}+ .

/fhgLlts clwsf/n] ;dfhsf ;d:ofsf] cfk}m ;dfwfg ub}{ hfG5 eGg] k'FhLjfbL pbf/jfb / s'g} klg /fhgLlts ;Qf dfgjLo ljsf;sf] cj/f]w xf] eGg] c/fhsjfbsf] cfnf]rg ub{} a}1flgs ;dfhjfb, dfS;{jfb cufl8 cfPsf] lyof] . t/ dfS;{jfb cufl8 cfPsf] lyof] . t/ dfS;{jfbsf gfddf k|of]u ePsf] ;dfhjfbn] dflgs;sf] cl:tTj / r]tgfsf] e"ldsf vf]hLnfO{ g} cj?4 kfl/lbof] / :jo+ cdfS;{jfbL x'Fb} uof] . s:tf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s Joj:yf s;/L k|fKt x'G5 eGg] s'/f g} ;fdflhs ?kfGt/sf] l;4fGtsf] d'Vo k|Zg xf] . o;/L x]bf{ ;dfhsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ a9fpFb} ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ub{} hfg] l;4fGtsf] JofVof / k|of]u cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf To; l;4fGtsf kof{Kt cfwf/ hgtfsf] a'xbnLo hgjfbdf e]l6G5g\ . To;nfO{ Pp6f ;}4flGts 9fFrfdf /fVbf hjh egsf] …zflGtk"0f{ / k|hftflGqs af6f]af6 ;dfhsf] k|ultzLn ?kfGt/0fsf] af6f]Ú xf] . hahnfO{ Pp6f j}1flgs tyf dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ gkfpFb} To; ljrf/sf cu'jf dbg e08f/Lsf] lgwg ePkl5 :jo+ g]skdf -Pdfn]_df hahaf/] ;}4flGts ulx/fOsf ;fy ljdz{ ePsf] 5}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;}4flGts ;Gbe{nfO{ s]nfpFbf hah /fhgLlts?kdf -Pdfn]_sf] dfldnfh:tf] b]lvG5 t/ hahnfO{ OGsf/ u/]/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f ug{] cfhsf] l;4fGtsf] lgdf{0f ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] of] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fnfO{ a[xt\ ;}4flGts ;Gbe{df x]g{ rfxg] ;a}sf] nflu ljdz{sf] cfk\mg} ljifo xf] .