sf“u|]; dxf;ldltsf] a}7s ;'?
g]kfnL sf“u]|; dxf;ldltsf] a}7s cfhb]lv ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . cj aGg] ;+ljwfg s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'g'sf ;fy} b]zsf dxTjk"0f{ d'2fx?df sf“u|];sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff s:tf] /xg] eGg] ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} kf6L{sf] ;+/rgfaf/] klg a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 . b'O{ sf“u|]; Ps ePklg efjgfTds ?kdf eg] Ps x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf] HjnGt k|df0f xf] ;+:yfut kIf / k|hftflGqs kIfx?aLr ag]sf u'6 pku'6x? . 5nkmnaf6 ;xdlt aGg g;s] ;DejtM lgaf{rg x'g ;Sg] sf“u|]; >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] s]GbL|o ;ldltdf kf6L{sf] k|:tfljt gof“ lawfgdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sfaLr s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgf]gog ug]{ laifodf ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 To;nfO{ dxf;ldlt a}7sdf nlug] ePsf] 5 . lawfg cg'df]bgsf nflu tLg lbgb]lv a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sdf k|:tfljt lawfgdf ;efkltsf] ;]/]df]lgon e'ldsfk|lt ;'zLn sf]O{/fnf nufotsf clwsf+z ;b:ox?n] c;xdlt hgfPkl5 ljwfg cg'df]bg x'g g;s]sf] xf] . k|:tfljt ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf *& hgfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf &! hgf lgjf{rgaf6 cfpg] Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . !^ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgf]lgtsf nflu ;efkltnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k|:tfj ug{ kfpg] dfq clwsf/ /x]sf] 5 .
xfn sfod /x]sf] ljwfgdf %) k|ltzt lgjf{rgaf6 tyf af“sL kbflwsf/L ;lxt cGo ;b:o ;efkltn] dgf]gog ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . sfo{jxfs ;efklt sf]O{/fnfn] xfn sfod} /x]sf] Aoj:yf x'gkg]{ c8fg /fv] klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] To;df lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf] xf] . zlgaf/sf] a}7saf6 lawfgnfO{ cg'df]bg x'g g;s]kl5 dxf;ldltsf] a}7sdf n}hfg] lg0f{o ePsf] sf“u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 .
xfnsf] lawfg cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] lgjf{rg / dgf]gog , gofF k|:tfj lawfgsf] cg'df]bg jf gofF lawfg cg';f/ lgjf{lrt *& hgf dWo]af6 kbflwsf/L rogsf] clwsf/ ;efkltnfO{ k|bfg g]{ lasNk 5 . a}7s rln/xFbf sfo{jxfs ;efklt sf]O{/fnf , al/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf , / /fdrGb| kf}8]nsfaLr cnUu} 5nkmn ;d]t ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfns} 7"nf] pBfg k'g Mdd{t
b]lj/fd s';f/L
bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ # u0f]zk'/ l:yt lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] g]kfns} ;j}eGbf 7"nf] /fKtL zflGt pBfg t'n;Lk'/df j'wjf/b]lv k'g Mdd{t ;Def/sf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 .
zfGtL kfs{df p7]sf]] e|i6frf/sf] d'2fn] k"/f b'O{ jif{ kl5 uPsf] ebf} dlxgfdf lgsf; kfPkl5 gjul7t lgdf0f{ ;ldltn] pBfgsf] dd{t ;Def/sf] sfd z'? u/]sf] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs xl/ l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;ldltsf] cfu|xdf j'wjf/ laxfg Ps ;df/f]xsfjLr pBfg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs xl/k|;fb l/hfn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lbk]Gb| s'df/ vqL, ;xfos jflxgLklt s'j]/ yfkf, t'n;Lk'/ gukflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t e/ts'df/ zdf{ nufotn] k'gM lgdf{0fsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . k'gM lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] lbg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] !( gDa/ aflxgLsf Ps ;o a9L ;]gfn] Toxf“sf] emf8L,af6f]sf] ;kmfO{ ug]{ sfo{ z'? u/]sf 5g . ;xfos aflxgLklt s'a]/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf ul/Psf] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t,pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, :yfgLoaf;L, ag ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, lgdf0f{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ;~rf/sdL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
xfn} ;DkGg ;a{kIfLo Pa+ ;a{bnLo a}7sn] k'/fg} lgdf0f{ ;ldltnfO{ lgdf0f{ sfo{sf] lhDdf lbPkl5 dd{t ;Def/ / k'gM lgdf0f{sf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] xf] . lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs xl/k|;fb l/hfnn] ;f] cj;/df lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ cj tLj|tfsf ;fy cufl8 n}hfg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;j}eGbf klxnf ;/;kmfO{sf] sfd ;s]/ lkmN8 tof/ ul/g] To;kl5 tf/jf/;+u} kvf{n lgdf{0fsf] sfdjf6 cuf8L j9fOg} lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs l/hfnn] ;"rgfkqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . s/Lj kfFr s/f]8sf] k|f]h]S6 cg';f/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] of] kfs{df cem} lgdf{0f ug{ w]/} jf“sL /x]sf] x“'bf of] cem}+ 7"nf] / /fd|f] jgfpg ;lsg] ePsf] eGb} pgn] kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ jtfP . Plzofs} 7"Nff] zflGt kfs{ agfpg] nIosf ;fy of] kfs{ @)%( ;fn df3 !@ ut] :yfgLojf;Lsf] kxndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf]] . of] kfs{df xfn cd|]nf ;]6 kfFr j6f, lkslgs ;]6, kfFr j6f, j:gsf] nflu j]Gr bz j6f, ;f}rfno b'O{ j6f, ejg Ps j6f, l6s6 sfpG6/ Ps j6f, s]xL kvf{n klg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L cj of] kfs{df jf]l6ª, lrN8«]g uf8{, kfs{, uf}td j'4sf] hGd :ynsf] lrq0f x'g] u/L n'lDjgL kfs{, kmf]x/f, ju}rfnufot agfpg af“sL /x]sf] ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
>Lu0f]z ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] s/Lj !% ljufx If]qkmndf /x]sf] zfGtL kfs{ lgdf{0fsf qmddf lgdf{0f ;ldltn] e|fi6frf/ u/]sf] eGb} pkef]Qmfx?n]] 5'§} 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf lyP . ;f] 5fgljg ;ldltn] kfs{ lgdf{0fsf qmddf lgdf{0f ;ldltn] bz nfv ** chf/ clgoldttf u/]sf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . lgdf{0fsf qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 hg ;xeflutf x'g]u/L k|fKt ePsf] $( nfv (^ xhf/ /sddf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f 5fgljg ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 of] d'2f hf/L /x]sf] lyof] .
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLo:t/d} w]/} k|of; ul/P klg ;d:ofn] lgsf; gkfPkl5 @)^$ ;fn ;fpgdf of] e|i6frf/sf] d'2f clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf k/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/n] b'O{ jif{kl5 ut ;fpg @^ ut] kfs{ lgdf{0fsf qmddf clgoldttf gePsf] eGb} d'2fsf] nut s§f u/L tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 of] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfPsf] xf] . clVtof/ b''?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lgdf{0fsf qmddf e|i6frf/ gu/]sf] lg0f{o u/]kl5 lgdf{0f ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ cfkm"x?n] e|i6frf/ gu/]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] lyof] .
km]l/ e]6f}+nf
g]kfnsf] tLg lbg] e|d0fdf /x]sf ePsf >Lnªsfsf /fi6«klt dlxGb|f /fhkfIf zlgaf/ cfkm\gf] e|d0f ;s]/ :jb]z kms]{sf 5g\ .
>LdtL / tLg dGqL ;lxtsf] &) ;b:oLo 6f]nL ;lxt g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf /fi6«klt /fhkfIf ljxfg ;f9] gf} ah] ljz]if ljdfg dfkm{t :jb]z kms]{sf >Lnªsfsf] g]kfnl:yt /fhb'tfj;n] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf /xFbf pgn] /fi6«klt 8f= /fda/0f ofbj , k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fn;Fu e]6jftf{ u/]sf lyP . oBlk pgsf] g]kfn e|d0f ljz'4 wfld{s k|s[ltsf] /x]sf] lyof] .
cfhb]lv b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng
cfhb]lv PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf dfusf] ;'g'jfO{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bz lbg] clN6d]6d lbPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] kfFr lbgd} cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . ´08} 8]9 ;ftf;Dd u[xsfo{ ubf{;d]t s'g} lgsf; gcfPkl5 cfhaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ng ug]{ lglZrt u/]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] to u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf cfh b]zJofkL d;fn h'n'; ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L !^ ut] uflj;–gu/kflnsf 3]/fp,!*÷!( ut] l;l8of] sfof{no 3]/fp,@# ut] :jfoQ /fHo 3f]if0ff,@$ ut] pkTosf gfsfaGbL,@^÷@& ut] l;+xb/jf/ 3]/fp /x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] gful/s ;af]{Rrtfsf nflu kf6L{n] ;~rfng ug]{ bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L tLj| ?kdf eO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . nlntk'/df zlgjf/ laxfg ePsf] sfo{stf{ e]nfdf k|lzIf0f lbPkl5 ;~rf/sdL{;“u ;+lIfKt s'/f ub{} cWoIf bfxfnn] cfGbf]ngsf] 3lge"t tof/L / of]hgfx? eO/x]sf] atfP . aftf{ / ;xdlt tyf lgsf;sf nflu cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf bfxfnn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx? lgsf;sf nflu tof/ /x]df uflt/f]wsf] lgsf; cfpg] atfP . dfcf]jfbLsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] k"j{;GWofdf zlgjf/ nlntk'/sf] vGgf ufd]{G6df sf7df08f} pkTosfsf cu'jf sfo{stf{ / hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf k|d'vx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] zLif{ g]t[Tjn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] lyof] .
g]t[Tjs} nflu cfGbf]ng
o;}aLr PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg a}B ls/0fn] dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf sf“u]|; , Pdfn];lxtsf] ;/sf/ ag] clxn]sf d'n'ssf ;a} ;d:ofx? xn x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf a}Bn] dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag] cfGbf]ngsf] h?/L klg gkg]{ atfP . dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/] nuQ} /fi6«kltsf] zf;g nufpg] , cfGbf]ng bjfpg] wDsLx? cfO/x]sf] eGb} pkfWoIf a}Bn] ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8df cfPsf wDsL;“u dfcf]jfbL g8/fpg] :ki6 kf/] .
cfGbf]ng rfF8} t'lxg]
Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ng b'O{rf/ lbgleq} yfldg] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;xdltsf] ljsNk gePsf] eGb} dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng nfdf] ;do ghfg] atfP .
cfGbf]ng cf}lrToxLg
pk–k|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} cf}lrTj gePsf] atfPsL l5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ljgf sf/0f cfGbf]ng u/]sfn] To;sf] s'g} t's gePsf] pgsf] ts{ 5 . >Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt dx]Gb|f /fhkfIfnfO{ ljbfO u/]kl5 ljdfg:yndf ;~rf/sdL{x?;Fu s'/f ub}{ k//fi6«dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df cfP/ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg cfu|x ul/g .
b]zJofkL kbofqf
dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a}vfn] lx+;f cTosf nflu ;~rflnt xfdL ;S5f} cleofgn] d]rL dxfsfnL kbofqf ug]{ ePsf} 5 .
dlxnf lx+:ff cGTosf nflu cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] hgr]tgf / ljsf; d~r bfªn] zlgjf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .
^) lhNnfdf ;~rflnt cleofg &% lhNnfdf la:tf/ ul/g] / k|To]s lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ub}{ ;xefuLx?nfO{ dlxnf lx;f+ cGTosf nflu k|lta4tf JoQm u/fOg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] klg kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sflt{s !* ut} b]zsf tLg 7fp“ /fd]5fk,emfkf, / bfr'{nfaf6 z'? x'g] kbofqfsf nflu sflt{s @$ ut] a'6jndf hDdf x'g} sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
bfr'{nfaf6 z'? x'g] kb ofqfsf] g]t[Tj hgr]tgf / ljsf; d~r bfªn] ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kbofqfsf] tof/Lsf nflu bfªaf6 d~rsf cWoIf cGhg kf}8]n, o'a/fh 1jfnL / kqsf/ ;'bLk uf}td cfh To; tkm{ k|:yfg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .
