j}B  qmflGt

j+zLs'df/ zdf{

lrGtg / sNkgf lg/Gt/sf] nflu ljifo xf] . cg'i6fsf] ult Ps 7fpFdf Ps l5g klg cl8b}g . Pp6fsf] ult csf]{n] /f]Sg klg ;Sb}g . of] w'j| ;To lgod  xf] . t;y{ o:tf] cg'e"lt lzntfnfO{ qmflGt elgG5 . /fHosf lgod sfg'gn] /fHosf] clwsf/ jf cfsf+IffnfO{ bjfpg vf]Hbf x'g hgljb|f]xnfO{ /fHo qmflGt elgG5 . ljif]z k|sf/sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] ljif]z0f lbOG5 . k|mfG;df ;g\ !&*( df qmflGtnfO{ /fHoqmflGt, ;f]leot;+3sf] ;g\ !)!& sf] qmflGtnfO{ jf]N;]ljs qmfGtL elgG5 . b'O{ Oltxf;sf pNn]Vo qmflGtxf; x'g\ . oL b'O[ qmflGtn] o; ;+;f/d} c;fwf/0f lrGtg ylkg uPsf] 5 . oL b'j} qmflGtsf ljGb'df kl/0ffdsf] s'g} ljGb' .
t/ oL b'O{ ljGb' qmflGtsf kl/0ffd s'g} ;dosf] ljGb'df b]lvPsf ePklg To; ljGb'df k'Ug s'g} qmflGtsf/L tTjsf] e"ldsf lg/Gt/ /lx/x]sf]n] g} ;+ej ePsf] xf] . To;}n] ;f/f+zdf qmflGtsf] pTyfg / cGTo x'b}g qmflGtsf] wf/ lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|lqmof xf] . g]kfndf @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf nfu]x? dWosf] ;+3if{zLn tTj sf]xL e"ldut eP/ hgo"4lt/ nfu] eg] @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gaf6 k|fKt ePsf] ax'bn of] v'Nnf Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ ;s]g Tof] k"/f ug{sf] nflu t ax'bnLo Joj:yf Nofpg hlt ;+nUg lyP tL ;a} Psa4 eP/ nflu/xg'kg]{ lyof] . lsGt' tL ;a} Psa4 x'g ;Sg] ;}4flGts cfwf/ lyPg . tL t s]jn To;j]nf rln/fv]sf] zf;g Joj:yf pN6fpg] k|of]hgsf nflu Ps 7fpFdf hDdf ePsf lyP . To;a]nf rln/x]sf] zf;g Joj:yf plN6of] clg ;a} cf–cfk\mgf] af6f]df nfu] . h'g h'g tTj / l;4fGtaf6 k|]l/t lyP ltgLx?sf] cf–cfk\mgf af6f] x'g' :jefljs} xf] . hf] Ps eP  lgdf{0fsf a]nf tL 5l/P . To;} ;Gb{edf csf]{ Ps tTj ;+ul7t x'g cfof] hf] tTj @)$^ ;fnsf] hg cfGbf]ngdf gnfu]sf] t/ ax'bnLo Joj:yffsf] k"gM :yfkgfkl5 ;f] Joj:yf :jLsf/ u/L kf6L{ vf]nL d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . To;a]nf g]kfnsf] lIflthdf tLg zlQm b]vf k/] k|hftGqjfbLx? ,sDo'lgi6x? / cfGbf]ngkl5 g} kf6L{ g} kf6L{ vf]nL pkl:yt ePsf  /fi6«jfbLx? .

sDo'lgi6 Ps tTj xf] t/ sDo'lgi6x? b'O{ ljk/Lt wf/df nfu]sfn] tL k[ys k[ys x'g h:tf] nfU5 t/ of] df}lns xf]Og . @)$^ ;fnsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfkl5 @)^# ;fn;Dd ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;~rfng eof] t/ hgtfsf] cfly{s bzf ;'lw|g ;s]g . g}lts w/ftn klg vl:sof] ,/fi6«jf;Lsf] cfTd;Ddfg klg 36\of], /fli6«otfdf cf3ft k¥of], /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf g} g]kfnLx?sf] dt ljeflht eof]] . ;+;bLo Joj:yf :jLsf/ ug]{x? o;sf] ljsNk b]Vb}gg\ . lsgls ;+;bLo Joj:yf ePsf] d'n'sdf hgtfsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'lw|Psf] 5 . ;dfhdf g}lts l:ylt  klg /fd|} 5 / clg pgsf] k|hftGqflGqs :jtGqtfn] /fli6«otfnfO{ pQ/f]Q/ vfFlbnf] g} agfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf b]lvPsf] ljs[ltx?sf nflu ;+;bLo Joj:yf sf/0f xf] eGg] ts{ lbG5g\ . ;+;bLo Joj:yf g} t sf/0f xf]Og t/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] k"gM :yfkgf kl5sf] clwsf/ /fi6«dfly c;fwf/0f C0f ylkPsf] cg'kftdf  ljsf; ePg  . of] cj:yf ;'lw|g] nIf0f b]vf k/]g . To;kl5 u0ftGqsf] nflu h'g ax'bnLo Joj:yf k"gM :yfkgfkl5 hgo'4lt/ nfu]sf] sDo"lgi6x? To;nfO{ ;fy lbb} ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf nfu]sf] k|hftGqjfbL / cGo sDo'lgi6x? ldnL ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq Joj:yf ;dfKt kfg{ / u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu Psa4 eP t/ b'ef{Uo 5f]6f] cjlwdf tL ;a} bnx? cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] . h;sf] kl/0ffd cfh hgtfx?n] k|ToIf ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . o:tf Joj:yfn] ubf{ hgtfx?sf] /fli6«otfdf k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ u0ftGqjfbL, k|hftGqjfbL, /fi6«jfbL ;a} tx / tKsf ldnL j}B qmflGt ug'{kg]{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

d'7e]8tkm{ d'n's

n]lgg a~hf8]

gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] gf/f lnP/ ljut cfwf jif{b]lv ;8sdf plqPsf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] eg]h:t} eof] eg] cfOtaf/b]lv p;n] cfGbf]ngsf] æcfFwLa]x/LÆ Nofpg]df nueu–nueu kSsfkSsL eO;s]sf] 5 . p;sf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} ;/sf/n] klg k|ltsf/fTds cj:yfsf] k"j{d"Nofª\sg;lxt s8f z}nL ckgfpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;;Fu} sfª\u|];sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnufotsf g]tfx?n] ædfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ng yfn] p;sf] xfnt 1fg]Gb|sf] h:t} x'g]Æ r]tfjgL lbb} lxF8]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ngsf] clGtd tof/L ub}{ hfg' / ;/sf/ tyf ;+ljwfg;efdf  ;xefuL @@ bnx?n] k|ltjfb ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{n] Pp6} s'/fsf] ;ª\s]t u/]sf] 5, d'n'ssf nflu casf lbg plt ;xh 5}gg\ .

lxhf]sf lbg h] lyP / bnx?n] s] u/], Tof] cfkm\gf 7fpFdf ;xL jf unt h] klg x'g ;S5g\ . t/, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu @!! lbg afFsL /xFbf b]lvPsf] of] qf;b cj:yfn] cg]s s'/fnfO{ ;ª\s]t u/]sf] 5 . ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gx'g] ;Defjgf Psftkm{ 5"b}5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ -@@ bn;lxt_sf] låkIfLo le8Gtkl5 d'n'ssf] cj:yf s] x'g] eGg] sNk]/ lrlGtt x'g'afx]s xfdLn] ug{;Sg] cyf]{s s]xL /xg]5}g .

dfcf]jfbL gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] gf/f lnP/ kl5Nnf]k6s ;Qfsf] afu]{lgªdf plqof] . jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg a}B -ls/0f_n] k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] /fhLgfdfkl5 dfq} gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf sfod x'g] ;fj{hlgs efif0f u/]kl5 pgLx?sf] gf/fsf] cf]h t x/fof] g}, ;Fu;Fu} dfcf]jfbL ;Qfdf hfg Jofs'n 5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbof] . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eP /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;lRrg];Ddsf] egfO cfpg' lgtfGt ;Qfalxu{dgsf] kL8f xf] . cfGbf]ngsf x/]s r/0fdf cfkm" g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf] ljsNknfO{ hf]8tf]8sf ;fy p7fpg' klg To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] .

k|r08sf] 6f]nL rLg e|d0faf6 cfPnuQ} dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] of]hgfdf dl/xQ] ug'{sf k5fl8 klg zª\sf ug]{ y'k|} 7fp"x? 5g\ . dlxgf}b]lv ;xdltsf] k|of;df h'l6/x]sf bnx?n] cGTodf Zf'Go kl/0ffd lbPsf 5g\ . ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] pko'{Qm gof" Ph]08f k|:t't u/]kl5 ;xdtLo k|of; yk hl6n aGb} uPsf] dfq} 5}g, d'n'snfO{ d'7e]8df n}hfg] Uo|f08 l8hfOg klg ;txdf cfPsf] 5 .

tTsfnLg k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ub s6jfnsf] ljjfbdf /fi6"kltnfO{ bf]ifL b]vfPdfq klg ;xdltdf cfpg] atfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] cGttM ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] Ph]08fnfO{ cufl8 ;fl//x]sf] 5 . t/, g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sfª\u|]; p;sf] dfuk|lt gsf/fTds 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+;b ;'rf? ug{ dfcf]jfbL ;xdt ePdfq cGo ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ .

tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;]gfklt ydfpg] /fi6«kltsf] sbdlj?4 ;fj{hlgs xfFs xfNb} ;Qf 5f8]sf lyP . /fi6«kltsf] sbdn] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfdfly ah| k|xf/ ePsf] 7x/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lyof] . pgsf] of] lg0f{onfO{ plta]nf ;a}n] :jfut u/]sf lyP / g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df o:tf kl/36gfx? lgtfGt sd b]lvG5g\ . cfkm\gf] gf/f lnP/ ;8sdf plqg', /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, dGqLnfO{ sfnf]em08f b]vfpg' / ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug'{ p;sf] /fhgLlts :jtGqtf xf], o;f] ug'{df s;}n] wf/]xft nufpg'kb}{g . cfGbf]ngsf :j?k cg]s x'g;S5g\ t/ To;sf] j:t'l:ylt / To;n] cfh{g ug{ vf]h]sf] u'bL s'/fsf k5fl8 nfUg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ yfn]sf] cfGbf]ngn] ;/sf/ 9fNg];Ddsf] t/ª\u Nofpnf eg]/ cfzf ubf{ ;do v]/ hfG5 . lsgls, Tof] dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f]lift /0fgLlt xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ug]{ gfddf eGb} cfPsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] wDsLsf cfwf/x? 5}gg\ . hgdtsf] cfwf/lagf p;sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn x'g] cfwf/ klg 5}g . hg;]gfsf] andf ;Qf sAhf ug]{ ljsNk klg dfcf]jfbL;Fu x'g;SYof] t/ e/kbf]{ ljb]zL cf8lagf of] ljsNk klg tTsfn ;Dej gePsf]n] d"nwf/sf ;+;bLo zlQmx?;Fu ldNg'afx]s dfcf]jfbL;Fu clxn] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] gful/s ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ Psfª\sL?kdf AofVof u/]sf] 5, h;nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/x? pm;Fu 5}gg\ . hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ eg]sf] kl/is[t nf]stGq :yfkgf u/fpg' lyof], hgu0ftGq :yflkt ug'{ lyPg eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] a'em\g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;fFlRrs} cfGbf]ng u¥of] eg] of] pgLx?sf nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'G5 . /, of] s'/f klg a'em\g'k5{ ls ;xdltsf] ;fFrf] dfcf]jfbLs} xftdf 5 .

cfGtl/s /fhgLlt h]h:tf] ePklg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{sf nflu ;a} bn ldNg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . g t dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{glagf ;+ljwfg / zflGt ;+ej 5, g dfcf]jfbLn] ug]{ elgPsf] cfGbf]ngdf hgtfn] ;fy lbg] s'/f g} . ;fy}, rfF8} ah]6 kfl/t ePg eg] cfly{s / /fhgLlts ;ª\s6 b'j} lelqg] s'/f klg lglZrt 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ t 9N5 g} t/ dfcf]jfbLx? klg hgtfsf] gh/df bf]ifL b]lvg] s'/f kSsf 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv cj?4 Joj:yflksf ;+;b vf]nL ah]6 kfl/t ug{ dfcf]jfbL, Pdfn] / sfª\u|]; nuftf/ k|of;/t /x]klg To;n] clxn]sf] ldlt;Dd d"t{?k lng ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdltsf nflu sflQs !% ut];Ddsf] ;do;Ldf lbPsf] 5 . p;sf] egfOsf] ;xdlt ls k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf xf], ls /fi6«kltnfO{ s'g} g s'g}?kdf bf]ifL b]vfpg' . b'a} s'/f clxn] tTsfn ;Dej b]lvb}gg\ . Pdfn] / sfª\u|]; /fi6«kltnfO{ s'g} xfntdf ljjfbdf kfg{ rfxFb}gg\ eg] k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] /fhLgfdf lbg] e/kbf]{ cfwf/ 5}g . ;bg o;}u/L aGb /lx/x\of] / lgwf{l/t ;doleq ah]6 kfl/t ePg eg] of] cj:yf cfpg;S5 . t/, ;/sf/n] cWofb]z hf/L u/]/ jf ;bgdf ax'dtl;4 u/]/ ah]6 kfl/t ug{;Sg] atfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sfo{sf/L e"ldsfsf ljifodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/} ePklg hfg;lsg] atfPklg dfcf]jfbLn] To;nfO{ dfg]sf] 5}g .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL hgtfn] s;}nfO{ :ki6 ax'dt lbPgg\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;Ddsf] ofqf ;xdlt / ;xsfo{df hfcf];\ eg]/ hgtfn] To:tf] lg0f{o lnPsf x'g\ . ax'dt gkfP klg dfcf]jfbL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ?kdf pbfof] . ;+ljwfgtM dfcf]jfbLn] g} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ xf] . t/, r'gfj ;lsPsf] kf"r dlxgf;Dd lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/ 5f8]gg\ / cg]sg\ l9nf;':tL ul//x] . ;Qfdf l6ls/xg] bfpk]rsf sf/0f d'n'sdf clxn] cg]sg ;d:of ljBdfg 5g\ . ;dfhsf ;fgf PsfO{b]lv lnP/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;Ddsf] j:t'l:ylt x]bf{ / ljleGg ;"rsfª\ssf] tYofª\snfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] klg d'n'ssf ofjt ;d:ofx? emndNn x'G5g\ . ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ oL ofjt ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ k|d'v hgfb]z o;/L g} ;Qfsf] v]ndf s'lNr/xg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf nflu cfufdL lbgx? eoª\s/ x'g]5g\ .