k':ts ;ldIff
afafsf] /ftsL /fgL
sf7df8f}+ . ;flxTosf/ afaf a:g]tsf] æ/ftsL /fgLÆ gfds pkGof;sf] ljdf]rg ul/of] .
lbuf] ljsf; g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;f] s[ltsf] ljdf]rg ub{} ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL zª\s/ kf]v/]nn] ;dfhsf] dgf]lj1fg lgdf{0f ug{] eg]sf ;h{s g} x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ nfUg pgLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] .
dGqL kf]v/]nn] /fhgLltsafx]s cfkm"n] ;Ddfg ug{] csf{] If]q ;flxTo ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} o;nfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj xf] eGg'eof] .
;flxTosf/ 8f= 1fg' kf08]n] !)# jif{ nfdf] g]kfnL pkGof;sf] Oltxf;df gf/L ;|i6fsf] sd ;xeflutf ePsf a]nf cfPsf] ;f] pkGof;n] w]/} ljifosf] ;+of]hg u/]sf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] .
rnlrqsdL{ /fh]Gb| znen] ljdf]lrt pkGof; g]kfnL rnlrqsf] syf aGgnfos ePsf] rrf{ ub{} pkGof;df g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs cj:yfnfO{ ;xL 9ª\un] p7fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .
kqsf/ kbd 7s'/f7Ln] ljdf]lrt pkGof;n] g]kfnL pkGof; hut\df gofF cfofd yk]sf] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] .
;flxTosf/ d]gsf kf]v/]n / pQd kl/of/n] ;flxTosf/ a:g]tn] g]kfnL pkGof; hut\df dlxnf ;|i6fsf] ;xeflutf al9/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
an k|of]u nf]stGqsf] u'0f x'g ;Sb}g
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL
xfdL cfgGb rfxG5f}+ cyf{t\ ;a} k|sf/sf kL8f / cK7]/fx¿af6 d'lQm rfxG5f}+ . t/, tL ;'vx¿ sxfF 5g\ t < …vf]Hb5g\ ;a} ;'v egL ;'v Tof] sxfF 5 < cfkm" ld6fO{ c¿nfO{ lbg' hxfF 5 .Ú of] jfSo t xfdLn] w]/} klxnfb]lv ;'Gb} cfPsf xf}+ . dflg;x¿ ;'vsf] nflu cWofTdsf] dfWodåf/f ;'v kfpg] r]i6f klg ub{5g\ . slxn]sflxF crDd klg nfUb5, v/fgL 3;]/ c¿n] lbPsf] bfgdf afFRbf v';L x'g] dflg; klg of] b'lgofFdf 5g\ . vfg gkfPkl5 / sfd u/]/eGbf dfUg ;lhnf] ePkl5 dflg;n] To;f] ug'{ :jefljs xf] klg eGg ;lsPnf . oyfy{ ToxL uP/ dfq 6'+lub}g . lsgsL s/f]8f}+ ;DklQ x'g] dflg;x¿ klg s'g} sf/0f To;nfO{ Tofu u/]/ d7 dlGb/, u'Daf cflbdf cfgGb / ;Gtf]if lnP/ a;]sf kfOG5g\ .
Tof] ;'v jf:tjdf ;'v xf] ls xf]Og < csf]{tkm{ ;DklQ hlt sdfof] plt sdfpg dg nfUg] dflg;sf] :jefj 5 . of] :jefjn] nf]enfO{ cem tLj| kf/]sf] klg kfOG5 . c/af}+ ;DklQ x'g]x¿ klg s/ 5n]/ jf cGo dfGotf ljkl/tsf sfo{x¿ u/]/ cem ;DklQ sdfpg rfxG5g\ . s] Tof] ;DklQ sdfpg'sf] cy{ lx/fsf] vfgf vfg' xf] < jf ;a}eGbf dx+uf] j:t'x¿ pkof]u ug'{ xf] < lx/f t z/L/ aflx/ dfq 7Ls xf], k]6df k/]df d[To'j/0f x'g hfG5 . z/L/df sk8f jf uxgf nufPsf] b]vfP/ c¿nfO{ cfkm"k|lt Oiof{n' agfpg] xf] ls < gx'g]nfO{ 7"nf] ;DklQjfnf 5' eg]/ ;fg b]vfpg] xf] ls < of o;n] cgfjZos km"lt{ nufpg]dfly gx'g]x¿sf] 3[0ff yKg] xf] < jf 8fFsfx¿nfO{ cfdGq0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] Hofg vt/fdf kfg]{ xf] .
jf:tljs cfgGb cyf{t\ ljsf; / ;dfgtfdf nufj t/ pkof]uk|lt lgik[xtf . ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf sltko ljjfbf:kb cg'ejx¿ 5g\ . ;'vsf af/]df klg 5g\ . ;'v eg]sf] aflx/L ;DklQaf6 cfpg] xf] ls dgaf6 cfpg] xf] < dgaf6 cfpg] xf] eg] ;'v ;DklQdf 5}g eGg ;lsG5 . aflx/ ;DklQsf] k|flKtaf6 ;'v cfpg] xf] eg] klg o;sf] s'g} 7]ufgf /x]g5 . slxn]sflxF ;'/Iffsf] k|flKt / ;DklQsf] cgfjZos Ifltaf6 arfpg' klg ;'v x'Fbf] /x]5 . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 kLl8t eP/, pgLx¿nfO{ vfg lbg], a:g lbg], 5f]/La'xf/Lx¿nfO{ of}g zf]if0faf6 arfpg], s'l6g jf dfl/g;Ddaf6 arfpg] / hah{:tL k};f c;'Ng] sfo{af6 aRg] p2]Zosf nflu klg sf+u]|; ;d]taf6 dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf hfgsf/L kfOof] .
;'v < s]nfO{ dfGg] ;'v < / s]nfO{ dfGg' kg]{ ;'v <
pgLx¿ hf] sf+u]|; ;d]taf6 dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/] ltgLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] /ftf] l6sf nufpgf;fy dxz'; eof] xf]nf ls ca lj:yflkt x'g] Pp6f 7"nf] 8/ ;dfKt eof] . ca s'6lk6 x'g], dfl/g] jf em"7f cf/f]kdf ;dfhdf a]Ohlt ;xg kg]{ kL8fsf] tTsfnLs ¿kdf cGTo eof] . dflg;x¿nfO{ nfUof] xf]nf, ca tfnL / dt lbPsf] e/df ;'/Iff x'g] eof] / /flt s'g} 8/ lagf cfgGbn] ;'Tg kfOg] eof] . ljz]iftM dlxnfx¿n] /ftL p7]/ 8/n] vfgf agfOlbg'kg]{, c¿ ;]jf ug'{kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo eof] . To:t}, 3/ leq ;'t]sf] a]nfdf 3/df g} cfuf] nufOg] cj:yfaf6 d'lQm kfOg] eof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og lxhf];Dd ;fdGt, k|ltlqmofjfbL cflb cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf]df ca Tof] 8/ ePg a? ;DklQ arfpgsf] nflu, OHht arfpgsf] nflu xDd] x'g] cj:yfsf] cGTo t eof] g}, ca tL l/;fxf / b]Vb} /fIf;sf cjtf/ lhpFb} g/s nUg vf]Hg] aGb's af]s]sfx¿ xft ldnfP/ sd/]8 eGg] eP . slxn]sfFlx vfgf;Dd lbg k/] klg pgLx¿n] OHht ug]{ eP . pgLx¿n] vfPsf efF8f df‰g} gkg]{ eof] . cfly{s cj:yf p:t} /xFbf klg / cem rGbf ;d]tsf af]em / 8/x¿ x6\bf klg Ps} rf]6L ;fdGtaf6 ;j{xf/fsf] kIfw/ x'g k'luof] . JolQmut hLjgdf ;lhnf] eof] . s:tf] lj8Djgf < ;DklQ ar]kl5 ;j{xf/f aGg kfOg] eof] . ha/h:tL nflbPsf] of] s:tf] kl/efiff xf] xF < ;DklQ sdfP/ ;'vL x'g] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿ ca ;+klQm gn'l6Fbf, kl/jf/sf] OHht gn'l6Fbf tyf cGo cf/f]k gnfUbf klg v';L x'g] eP . s] v';Lsf] ;Ldf / cl;ldt v';Lsf] s'g} nIf0f /]vf 5 <
dxfdfgj aLkL n] eGg'ePsf] 5 . nf]stGqsf] ¿kdf h:tf] klg x'g ;Sb5 t/ To;df ;Qfwf/Lx¿ ;/x c¿ ljrf/x¿nfO{ klg hgtfn] cfjlws ¿kdf 5fGg kfpg'kb{5 . pxfFsf] ljrf/df To;f] gx'Fbf hf];Fu a9L 7"nf] t/jf/ 5 p;}sf] zf;g x'G5 . aLkLsf] oL cjwf/0ffx¿sf cfwf/df klg t/jf/ -an k|of]u_ nf]stGqsf] u'0f x'g ;Sb}g . bnsf xltof/wf/L hTyf / bnsf n8fs'x¿sf] cfwf/df /fhgLlt x'g' / /fHosf] 9's'6L k|of]u x'g] ;+:yfdf bnx¿ eft[ ;+u7gx¿ x'g' nf]stGqsf] kl/ro xf]Og . t/ nf]stGqjfbLx¿n] klg kmnfdn] kmnfdnfO{ sf6\5 eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df PsbnLo ;j{;QfjfbLsf] Ps5q /fhaf6 arfpg ;+u7g vf]Ng'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sb5 . t/ Tof] c:yfoL / kmnfdn] kmnfdnfO{ sf6\g] xb;Dd dfq .
-nf]stGq / ;dfhjfbaf6_
l;d;f/ If]qsf] ;+/If0f hLjhGt' p4f/sf] cfwf/
km]a|'c/L @ cyf{t\ ljZj l;d;f/ lbj; g]kfndf klg …u/] l;d;f/sf] :ofxf/ Go"g x'G5 hnjfo' kl/j{tgsf] ef/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfof] .
g]kfndf s"n If]qkmnsf] @=^ k|ltzt l;d;f/ If]qn] cf]u6]sf] 5 . lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd km}lnPsf tfntn}of, gbLgfnf tyf kfgL hDg] bnbn / wflknf] e"–efu l;d;f/ If]qsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf af]6], bg'jf/, dfemLh:tf hflt l;d;f/ If]qdf g} cfl>t 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{ dfWod l;d;f/ If]q g} ag]sf] 5 .
;g\ !(*& l8;]Da/ !& b]lv sf];L6Kk' jGohGt' cf/IfnfO{ l;d;f/ ;"lrdf cfj4 u/fO{ g]kfn l;d;f/ dxf;lGwsf] kIf /fi6« ag]sf] xf] .
g]kfndf xfn:fDd uf]Sof] tfn ;d"x, uf];fOs'08 tfn ;d"x, ;]–kmf]S;'08f] tfn, /f/ftfn, sf];L6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If, aL;xhf/L tfn, hubLzk'/ hnfzo, 3f]8f3f]8L tfn If]q / dfO{kf]v/L;d]t u/L gf} j6f If]q l;d;f/ ;"rLdf ;dfj]z eO:fs]sf 5g\ .
l;d;f/ If]qx¿ kfgLleq / kfgLaflx/ x's{g] y'k|} k|hfltsf hLjhGt' tyf kIfLx¿sf] k|d'v cf>o:ynsf] nflu cToGt dxTjk"0f{ If]q x'g\ . jftfj/0f tyf afn ;/f]sf/ ;+:yf g]kfn -Osf]–g]kfn_sf] tYofª\scg';f/ g]kfndf l;d;f/ If]qx¿df !&@ k|hfltsf df5f, !() hfltsf r/f, 3l8ofn uf]xLh:tf 3;|g] hgfj/;d]t u/L sl/a #&) k|hfltsf hLj–hGt'sf] cf>o:yn /x]sf hgfOPsf] 5 .
/fd;f/ ;"rLdf ;dfj]z g]kfnsf k|d'v l;d;f/ If]qx¿df sf];L6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If ;'g;/Ldf !& xhf/ kfFr ;o x]S6/ If]qkmn, aL;xhf/L tfn If]q lrtjgdf tLg xhf/ b'O ;o x]S6/ If]qkmn, 3f]8f3f]8L tfn If]q s}nfnLdf #@ ;o x]S6/ If]qkmn, hubLzk'/ hnfzo slknj:t'df b'O{ ;o @% x]S6/ If]qkmn, uf]Sof] tfn If]q ;f]n'v'Da'df && ;o &) x]S6/ If]qkmn, uf];fO{s'08 tfn If]q /;'jfdf Ps xhf/ #) x]S6/ If]qkmn, z]–kmf]S;'08f] tfn 8f]Nkfdf rf/ ;o ($ x]S6/ If]qkmn, /f/f tfn d'u'df !% ;o *# x]S6/ If]qkmn / dfO{kf]v/L Onfddf () x]S6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf 5g\ . ljZj l;d;f/ lbj;sf] cj;/df dª\unaf/ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' e"–;+/If0f ljefun] cfofhgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf jg tyf e"–;+/If0fdGqL bLks af]xf]/fn] l;d;f/ If]qsf] ;+/If0f / ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s] hLljsf]kfHf{g Pjd\ jGohGt' ;+/If0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhsf x/]s ju{n]] ldn]/ l;d;f/ If]q hf]ufpg nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} pxfFn] k|s[ltsf] ;+/If0f u/]/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf afwf kb}{g eGg'eof] .
dGqL af]xf]/fn] rGb|flul/, uf]bfj/LnfO{ klg rfF8} ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] b'O{ xKtf cufl8 jg tyf e"–;+/If0fdGqL bLks af]xf]/fsf] cWoIftfdf …/fli6«o l;d;f/ ;ldlt @)^^Ú u7g;d]t u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] b]zsf ljleGg efudf /x]sf t/ ;+/lIft gePsf l;d;f/ If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug{] atfOPsf] 5 .
sflnsf v8\sf
k];fut ;+/If0fsf nflu kTy/s6f ;d'bfosf] cfu|x
/fh' ljZjsdf{
d'n'sdf hf/L /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;Fu} ;a} hflt, ;d'bfon] cf–cfˆgf hftLo, If]qLo clwsf/ Pjd\ d'2fx¿ p7fO/x]sf ;dodf ;Kt/Lsf cNk;ª\Vos blnt ;d'bfo kTy/s6fx¿ eg] cfˆgf] k/Dk/fut k];fut ;+/If0fafx]s ;/sf/;Fu csf]{ s'g} ck]Iff g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
;Kt/Lsf] ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhdf ljut kfFr k':tfb]lv k'vf}{nL k];fsf ¿kdf kTy/ sf6\g] sfd ub{} cfPsf tL ;d'bfon] ;/sf/af6 cfkm"x¿sf] k];fsf] ;+/If0f xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf] atfpF5g\ . cNk;ª\Vos cj:ydf /x]sf] ;f] kTy/s6f ;d'bfosf cu'jf $% jifL{o ;Gtf]if kmj} eG5g\– xfdL;Fu Toltw]/} s'g} dfux¿ 5}gg, ;/sf/n] xfd|f] k];fnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{] / gofF ;Lk l;sfP/ ahf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{lbP k'U5 .
pBf]u Joj;fosf] ljsf;;Fu} x/]s k];fut /f]huf/Ln] cu|:yfg lnP klg lbge/ l;nf}6f] 3f]6]/ xftd'v hf]g{ pgLx¿nfO{ d'l:sn eO{/x]sf] 5 . o;/L kTy/sf6\g]h:tf] hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ul//x]sf pgLx¿sf] gfddf Ps w'/ hldg klg 5}g\ . /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf– ( l:yt t]t/Luf5L rf]s glhs} /x]sf] P]nfgL hUufdf km';sf 3/ agfP/ pgLx¿ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .
/fhlj/fh– ( df !@ 3/ w'/Ldf sl/a %) hg;+Vof /x]sf] o; ;d'bfodf kl/jf/sf] Ps dfq k];f l;nf}6f] 3f]6\g] /x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] s'gf}nL, uf]/vk'/ nufotsf 7fpFaf6 ! ;o ¿k}ofF ef/tLo /k}ofFdf 9'ª\uf vl/b u/L To;af6 agfPsf] d;nf lk:g] l;nf}6f] ufpF ufpFdf 8'n]/ # ;ob]lv $ ;o ¿k}ofF;Dddf laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo uLtf kmj} atfpFl5g\ .
ljt]sf] kfFr÷5 k':tfb]lv oxL k];f c+ufn]sf pgLx¿ ;f] k/Dk/fut k];faf6dfq ca hLjg wfGg lbg k|ltlbg sl7gfO{ al9/x]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\– k];fdf d]xg]t a9L t/ sdfO{ sd x'Fb} hfgyfNof] t/ afnaRrfsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 s;/L kfNg], slxn]sfxL t vfg] s'/f geP/ ef]sef]s} klg ;'Tg' kb{5 .
cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf ldnaf6 d;nf 3f]6g] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} cfkm"x¿sf] Joj;fo klg 36\b} uPsf] :yfgLo zlg kmj} atfpF5g\ . cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f kTy/s6f ;d'bfosf :s"n hfg] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿ ;d]t afn>d u/]/ xftd'v hf]g]{ sfddf cdfa'afnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPg] sfddf nfUg afWo ePsf 5g\ . kTy/s6f ;d'bfodf xfn;Dd Ps hgf klg P;Pn;L pQL0f{ gful/s 5}gg .
tL ;d'bfosf czf]s kmj}n] dfq ;a}eGbf w]/} * sIff;Dd cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . cGo ( hgf afnaflnsf xfn k|fylds txdf cWoog/t 5g\ . lzIffdf blnt ;d'bfosf] klg kx"Fr k'¥ofpg lhNnfdf tLg bh{g eGbf a9L u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf 5g . t/ clxn];Dd tL g ;f] ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/L s'g} sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf NofO{Psf] 5 / gt ;/sf/ / tL ;ª\3;+:ysf sfo{qmdx¿n] of] ;d'bfonfO{ g} s'g} nfe k'/fpg ;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L txaf6 clxn];Dd s;}n] klg s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . To;}n] cfkm"x¿ cfly{s, z}lIfs / ;fdflhs ¿kdf g} k5f8L ws]lng' kl//x]sf] 5 pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . cfˆgf] k/Dk/fut k];faf6 u'hf/f rnfpg ;Dd klg lgs} 7"nf] sl7gfO{ ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] pgLx¿sf] syg 5 . cfw'lgs ;Lk / tflndsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ul/lbg;s]df cfkm'x¿sf] lhjLsf]kfh{gdf ;lhnf] k'Ug] cfzdf pgLx¿ 5g . t/ pgLx¿ cfˆgf] dfu k"/f u/fpg cfˆgf] cfjfh ;/sf/;Dd k'/fpg of s'g} lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd lnP/ slx+st} hfg klg ;Sb}gg .
oltv]/ b]z k'g;+{/rgsf nflu k|of;/t 5 . ca aGg] gofF ;+ljwfgdf k|To]s hfthfltsf ;fy} k/Dk/fut k];f c+ufn]sf / o:tf cNk;ª\Vos hfltsf] xs clwsf/ / pgLx¿sf] k'Vof}{nL k];fsf] ;d]t ;+/If0fsf] s'/f klg Jofks ¿kdf p7L/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] cNk;ª\Vos ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/L s]xL cfocfh{gsf] sfdsf ;fy} pgLx¿sf] k'Vof}{nL k];fsf] ;+/If0fdf ;/sf/ Pjd\ :yfgLo :t/sf s'g} ;ª\3;+:yfn] ljz]if kxn ul/bg ;s] /fd|} x'g]lyof] . o:tf] ;xof]usf] kvf{O{df oxfFsf] of] kTy/s6f ;d'bfo /x]sf] 5 .
