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sgsdl0f bLlIft
kbdf /xFbf / kbaflx/ /xFbfsf] km/s kl/j]znfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ /fhgLlts prf/r9fjnfO{ ;lhn};Fu y]Ug ;Sg] Ifdtf sf]O/fnfdf /x]sf] dfGg'k5{ . o:t} ljz]iftf af]s]sf cGo g]tfx¿ klg 5g\, kbdf /xFbf cfpg] ljz]if ;x'lnot kfP klg cfkm\gf k"j{ cfr/0f, dgl:ylt / afgLJojxf/df km]/abn x'g glbg] . dGqL;Dd eO;s]sf s}of}+ g]tf ws gdflgsg 7]nd7]n ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;jf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;xl/of kl/j]zdf lhNnfaf6 cfPsf clwsf+z /fhgLlt1 lgDgdWod ju{cGtu{t kb{5g\, / kbsf sf/0f kfPsf] ;]jf;'ljwf pgLx¿sf nflu Ifl0fs x'g hfG5 . kbaf6 x6]kl5 clwsf+z pgLx¿ km]l/ klxn]s} cj:yfdf kms{G5g\– lul/k|;fb cfkm\gf] elthfsf] 5t/Ldf kms]{ h:t} .
/fhgLlts bnnfO{ k};f p7fpFbf s;}nfO{ e|i6 elgG5 eg] Tof] cs}{ s'/f xf], gq lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ ;xL cy{df e|i6 eGg ldNb}g hals pgLk|wfgdGqL /x]sf] a]nf :jb]zL–ljb]zx¿dfem oxL d'2f d'Vo ag]sf] lyof] . olb o;/L k};f p7fpg]nfO{ …e|i6Úsf] bfu nfU5 eg] Tof] bfu g]skf -Pdfn]_ / cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ klg nfU5 . hah{:tL rGbf ;+sngaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] cfpFbf] lbgdf s;/L kf6L{ ;+rfng vr{ h'6fpF5, x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . :jb]zL ljZn]ifs / ljb]zL …8f]g/Ú jf s'6gLlt1, h–h;n] bnsf g]tfnfO{ e|i6sf] cf/f]k nufpF5g\, pgLx¿n] pDd]bjf/sf] vr{ /fHon] h'6fpg] k4ltsf] ljsf;sf lglDt cfjfh p7fpg'k5{ . cGo d'n'ssf] bfFhf]df of d'n'sleqs} cGo If]qnfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x¿n] v]Kg'k/]sf] of] gsf/fTds cfnf]rgf / l6Kk0fL cltl/~ht 5 . tL g]tf /fHo / d'n'ssf nflu vt/gfs x'G5g\, hf] lghL 9's'6L eg{sf nflu /fhgLltdf xft xfN5g\ . t/ ;a}nfO{ e|i6 eGb} cfdgful/ssf] ax'bnLo k4lttkm{ g} ljt[i0ff a9fpg] k|j[lQ klg Tof]eGbf sd vt/gfs 5}g .
/fhgLltdf lul/hfk|;fbn] s]xL w[i6tf b]vfP jf rt'¥ofOF u/] eg] To;df cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g, ;fob . k|lt:kwf{åf/f c¿nfO{ pl5g]/ cufl8 a9\g' o; k];fsf] …wdLÚ xf], dfq …dof{bfÚ gf£g] sfd ug'{ x'Gg / lx+;fsf] k|of]u jlh{t x'g'k5{ . d'Vo s'/f, 7fpFdf k'u]kl5 s]xL ug{ ;Sof] jf ;s]g eGg] xf] . c¿nfO{ lht]/ @)$^ kZrft\ /fhgLltsf] lzv/df k'lu;s]kl5 d'n's / ;dfh agfpg;s] jf ;s]gg\ eg]/ d"Nof+sg ubf{ lul/hfk|;fbsf] /fli6«o g]t[Tj cf+lzs ;kmn dfq eGg ldN5 . ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] o'udf cfw'lgsLs/0ftkm{ pGd'v / klxnf]kN6 k|hftflGqs cEof; ul//x]sf] d'n'sdf /x]sf cg]sn r'gf}tLx¿dfem pgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;kmntf eg]sf] g} k~rfotL zf;gsfnkZrft\ d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts l:y/tf k|bfg ug'{ xf] .
k|hftGqn] d'n's y]Ug ;Sb}g eGg] k~rfotsfnLg …k|f]kf]ufG8fÚ / To;sf] cfwf/df plAhPsf] z+sfnfO{ lul/hfk|;fbsf] nfdf] g]t[Tjn] c;fGble{s agfOlbof] / nf]stflGqs g]kfnsf] hu a;fNg 6]jf k'¥ofof] . olt dfq xf]Og, gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08 h:tf] /fli6«o k|sf]kdfem klg lul/hfk|;fbsf] g]t[tjsf sf/0f /fHo …a]|s8fpgÚ ePg . t/, lul/hfk|;fbsf] PSnf] lxF8\g] rl/q, …nf]oln:6Ú ;Fu dfq sfd lng] afgL / ljz]if1x¿af6 ;Nnfx lng ul/g] sGh':ofOFn] ubf{ d'n'sdf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg x'g'sf] ;§f ylkFb} uP . dfcf]jfbLsf] pbo, lzIff If]qsf] aaf{bL, cfly{s ljsf;sf] dGbL, /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] cefj, hn>f]t ljsf;df …a]|sÚ, ;fflhs ¿kfGt/0fdf l9nfO, ;LdfGts[t, ;d'bfox¿sf] pk]Iff, e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of, /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ceLi6 k"/f x'g] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf x'g' h:tf ;d:ofx¿;Fu lul/hfk|;fbsf] c;kmntf hf]l8Psf] 5 . k|efj a6'n]/ dfq k'Ub}g, a? To;sf] e/df d'n'ssf] cg'xf/ km]g{ bfloTj pgsf] lyof], t/ pgL cfkm\gf] clu|d :yfg ;'/lIft ug{ s]lGb|t eP .
…hgo'4Ú n] nyflnË d'n'sdf lul/hfk|;fb ck|f;flËs agfOg] cj:yf pTkGg x'Fb} lyof] . t/ Oltxf;n] cfkm\gf] …lnu];LÚ agfpg pgnfO{ csf]{ df}sf h'/fOlbof] / pgL ;kmn klg eP . 1fg]Gb|sf] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] ;fd' gem'sL g]skf
-dfcf]jfbLnfO{_ hËnaf6 jt{dfg /fhgLltdf leq\ofpg xft cufl8 ;f/]/ lul/hfk|;fbsf] d'n's / kl/l:yltn] ;'Dkg]sf] lhDd]jf/L s'zntfk"j{s lgjf{x u/]sf x'g\ . ax'njfbL dfGotfk|ltsf] pgsf] k|ltj4tf lakL sf]O/fnfsf] h:tf] uxg / lrGtgzLn k|j[lQdf cfwfl/t lyof] eGg t ldNb}g t/ pgdf b]lvPsf] nf]stflGqs b[9tf / ;dk{0f eg] o'jfsfndf ef/tLo :jtGqtfsf] n8fOFtfsfsf cfwf/e"t dfGotf tyf lakLsf] …sf]lrªÚ af6 k|efljt ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
bf];|f] ljZjo'4kZrft\ blIf0fPl;ofsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf;sf lqmofzLn zLif{:y /fhgLlt1dWo] lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ clGtd kfq dfGg ;lsG5 . pgL ;g\ @))( sf] cGTolt/sf] of] n]vg;Dd /fhgLlts d}bfgsf ;zQm v]nf8L x'g\, of] cfkm}+df dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;ª\u|fdb]lv /f0fflj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf g]kfnL gfosx¿dWo]sf] k':tfaf6 /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf pgL Ps dfq 5g\ eg] cGo d'n'sdf klg o;tf] jl/i7tf kfOFb}g . -qmdzM_
-b]v]sf] d'n'saf6_
/fgLsf]6 b/af/ eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft
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eQmk'/ lhNnfdf klg P]ltxfl;s /fgLsf]6 b/af/ Pjd\ /fgLsf]6 u9L 5 eGg] ;'Gbf clwsf+z eQmk'/jf;L crDd dfGb5g\ . o:tf] P]ltxfl;s b/af/ eQmk'/sf] l;kf8f]ndf 5 t/ clxn] eg] Tof] eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] u'08' uflj;sf] j8f g+=#, l;kf8f]nsf] j8f g+= $ / sfe|]sf] ¥ofn] uflj;sf] j8f g+= % sf] ;ª\ud :yndf /x]sf] ;f] /fgLsf]6 b/af/ clxn] x]bf{eg] To:tf] s'g} P]ltxfl;s b/af/ lyof] / h:tf] nfU5 . xfn ;f] :Yffgdf b/af/sf] eUgfjz]ifdfq b]Vg kfOG5 .
eQmk'/sf] ;"o{lagfosaf6 ;ft lsnf]ld6/ dflykl§ /x]sf] ;f] b/af/ u0f]z dlGb/, 3\ofDk] 8fF8fx'Fb} af3 e}/a dlGb/ glhs} sl/a b'O{ xhf/ ld6/ prfOdf 5 . rf/}tkm{ 8fF8fx¿ /x]sf] ;f] b/af/sf] blIf0ftk{m k"mnrf]sL 8f8fF 5 . b/af/sf] eUgfjz]if :ynaf6 x]bf{ sf7df8f+}F pkTosf / pQ/ kl§sf] ;]tf] lxdfnsf] b[Zo clt cfsif{s b]lvG5 . eUgfjz]ifaf6 k"j{kl§ sfe]|sf] ¥ofn] uflj; / l;kf8f]n uflj;sf] cfzfk'/L 8fF8fF 5 . klZrdkl§ nfs'/L e~Hofª / pQ/tk{msaf6 eQmk'/ ;x/ b]lvG5 . klZrd / pQ/kl§ x]bf{ sf7df8f}F, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/nfO{ /fd|f];Fu lgofNg ;lsG5 .
/fgLsf]6u9L af3 e}/a x'Fb} k"mnrf]sL k'Ug] glhssf] dfu{ klg oxL g} xf] . klxnf oxLFaf6 k"mnrf]sL cfpg] hfg] ug{] u/]sf] klg :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . of] :yfg klxnf sfe]|sf] Jofkfl/s gfsf klg xf] . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ sfe]|sf] s'zfb]jL, 9'ª\vs{ tyf eQmk'/ l;kf8f]nsf] cfzfk'/L x'Fb} kgf}tL hfg] af6f] klg oFxLaf6 5 . oxfFaf6 cfwf 306fdf nfs"/L e~Hofª k'luG5 / glhs} ;fgf] k"mnrf]sL dlGb/ klg 5 .
ko{6sLo b[li6n] ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ cUnf 8fF8fsf] aLrdf xfn b]lvg] cUnf] y'Dsf]df g} /fgLsf]6 b/af/ lyof] . jfl/kfl/ dlGb/x¿ / aLrdf /fgLsf]6 b/af/, blIf0f tk{maf6 glhs} k|l;4 af3 e}/a dlGb/ 5 eg] pQ/tkm{ k|l;4 ;"o{lagfos u0f]z dlGb/ . To:t} k"j{tk{m k|l;4 sf]n]Zj/ dxfb]j / cfzfk'/L dxfb]j 5 eg] klZrdtk{m k|l;4 cGtlnª\u]]Zj/ dlGb/ cjl:yt 5 . To;}n] wfld{s lx;fan] klg ;f] dlGb/ dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .
sl/a 5 /f]kgL If]qkmndf k}mlnPsf] b/af/If]qsf] Ps /f]kgLdf b/af/ ag]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] ToxfF ?v, 3fF; / emf/kftafx]s s]xL b]lvFb}g . b/af/If]qdf oqtq 5l/Psf 9'ª\uf / afSnf] OF§fx¿ dNnsfnsf h:tf nfU5g\ . tL lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿ b/af/ agfpg] a]nfdf k|of]u ePsf x'g;S5g\ .
/fgLsf]6 b/af/ /flt n'Sg] b/af/sf gfdaf6 klg lrlgGYof], :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfpF5g\ . b/af/ b]Vg]x¿ xfn eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf] b]Vbf lrQ b'v]sf] wf/0ff /fV5g . u'08' uflj; 3\ofDk] 8fF8fsL () jifL{of ;fg'dfof nfdf / l;kf8f]n–$ sL ^! jifL{of sfG5L ;fksf]6f x]bf{x]b{} b/af/ eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf]df cfkm"x¿nfO{ vNnf] nfu]sf] atfpFl5g\ . tfdfª elG5g\ –æNnsfndf ToxfF u9L g} lyof] /], /fhf/fgL cfP/ a:y] . of] /fgL n'Sg] b/af/ xf] eGy], ToxfF /fgL n'Sg] ;'?ª ce}m 5, vf]h]/ x]/] e]l6G5 . d]/} cfFvfn] b]v]sf] b/a/ xf] of] l5d]sLn] OF§f rf]/]/} l;WofP b/af/ .Æ
/fgLsf]6sL :yfgLo *) jifL{of 7"nLdfof tfdfªn] elTsPsf] b/af/ b]v]sf] atfpFl5g\ . pgL elG5g\ –…b/af/sf] OF§f nu]/ ufpFn]n] bh{gf} 3/ agfP, JolQmsf] 3/ t aGof] t/ k':tfn] b]Vg kfpg'kg{] b/af/sf] eg] of] xfnt eof] .Ú
u'08' # sf ^^ jifL{o nfnaxfb'/ tfdfª sl/a #%–#^ ;fn lt/ b/af/sf] OF§f, 6fon nu]/ glhs} sfe|]jf;Ln] 3/ agfPsf] atfpF5g\ . oxfF dNnsfndf 7"n} u9L ePsf] cfkm\gf k'vf{n] atfPsf] pgL ;'gfp5g\ . u9L ce}m 5, pgL eG5g\ –æeQmk'/df n8fOF kbf{ /fhf /fgL oxfF cfP/ a:y] /], slxn] sfxL /fhf /fgL cf/fd ug{ klg oxLF cfpFy] /] .
oxL b/af/ sAhfdf lnP/ uf]vf{nLx¿n] pkTosf ljho ug{ n8fOF n8]sf] eGg] klg k'vf{x¿n] atfPsf] :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . To;f] t /fgLsf]6 b/af/ cf;kf;sf] If]q;Fu lzlz/ / j;Gtsf] syf klg hf]l8Psf] atfOG5 . /fhs'df/ lzlz/nfO{ /fgLn] dfg{ k7fpFbf oxL hª\ndf NofP/ 5fl8Psfn] of] /fgLu9L;Fu lzlz/ j;Gtsf] syf hf]l8Psf] :yfgLolf;Lsf] egfO 5 .
kfgL vfgsf] nflu /fgLn] vgfPsf] /fgLs'jf ce}m klg b/af/df b]lvG5 . b/af/af6 clntn /x]sf] oxL s'jfsf] kfgL jiff}{+;Dd oxfFsf afl;Gbfn] k|of]u u/]sf lyP . To;}n] x'g;S5 /fgLs'jf kl5;Dd ;+/lIft cj:yfdf /x]sf] . To;f] t /fgLa:bf /fgLsf] n'uf b/af/sf] cln tn vf]nfdf wf]jLx¿n] w'g]x'gfn] wf]jLvf]nf gfd /x]sf] klg :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . b/af/s} cf;kf;df l;+xlj/ u'kmf klg 5 . of] u'kmfsf] pTvgg\ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . b/af/sf] cln tn Pp6f ;fgf] Knfn 5 Toxfaf6 cfjfh;lxt lr;f] xfjf cfpg] u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfpF5g\ . o:tf] k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] dlGb/, ljljw ;fdfu|L Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s b/af/sf] af/]df k'/ftTj ljefun] ;d]t rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . To; If]qsf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ cg';Gwfg u/L /fgLu9L d} /fgLsf]6 b/af/ agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 .
ko{6sLo cfwf/df ;d]t of] If]qsf] ljsf; x'g cfjZos 5 . /fgLsf]6 b/af/nfO{ k'gM lhjg lbg] xf] eg] of] k|l;4 ko{6sLo:yn aGg ;S5 . eQmk'/sf /fd ;'Gb/ as] of] If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ cWoog ;'? u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . oxfFaf6 k"mnrf]sL;Dd k}bn Pjd\ 3f]8r9L ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu cfk"m nfu]sf] atfpFb} o;sf nflu ko{6g af]8{n] klg rf;f] lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf pgL b]vfpF5g\ . /fgLsf]6 If]qdf ko{6g ljsf;s} nflu xf]6n lgdf{0fdf 5 /f]kgL hUuf lsg]sf] / xf]6n lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos tof/L u/]sf] klg pgL atfp5g\ .
