Aofhb/df dgf]dfgL

– k|lbk If]qL÷lahg]; hg{n

v'nf cy{tGqdf cfjZostf / ahf/sf] dfu cg';f/ a}+ssf] Jofhb/df ;fdfGotofM kl/jt{g eO/xG5 t/ Ps} kif{df k6s–k6s shf{sf] Jofhb/df eO/xg] j[l4n] cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf a}+sx?n] lgIf]kdf lbg] / shf{df lng] Jofhb/ :j3f]lift ?kdf lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f cy{tGqdf ;d:of t k/]sf] 5 g}, s]xL a}+sx?sf] dgf]dfgL klg a9]sf] 5 . lgIf]k / shf{sf] Jofh cGt/ w]/} km/s ePsfn] a}sdf /sd hDdf ug]{x?n] sd Jofh kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] shf{ lng'kbf{ a9L Jofh ltg'{k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+ss} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg of] c;dfgtf k|i6 x'G5 . o; a}+sn] lgIf]kdf hDdf # k||ltzt dfq} Jofh lbP/ ;j{;fwf/0faf6 #* ca{ eGbf a9L /sd hDdf u/]sf] 5, t/ pQm /sd shf{ nufgL ubf{ Go"gtd\ !! k|ltzt Jofh lng] u/]sf] 5 . o:t} leGgtf 5, g]kfn a}s lnld6]8df klg . o;n] @ k|ltzt Jofh lbP/ ;+sng u/]sf] lgIf]k /sdnfO{ shf{jfkt lbFbf & k|ltzt Jofh lng] u/]sf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{ ;:tf] Jofhdf C0f lbg] p2]Zon] vf]lnPsf] s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] lng]÷lbg] JofhcGt/ klg w]/} km/s 5 .

lghL If]qsf a}+sx?n] lng] lbg] Jofhb/ klg p:t} km/s 5 . lghL If]qsf k'/fgf a}+sx? glan, :6\of088{ rf6{8{, lxdfnog cflbn] klg ;:tf] Jofhb/df lgIf]k lnP/ dxFuf] Jofhb/df nufgL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . /fi6« a}+ssf] kl5Nnf] tYofÍcg';f/ xfn d'n'sdf ;~rflnt #) j6f afl0fHo a}+s;Fu dfq clxn] ^ va{ @) ca{eGbf a9L /sd 5 . o;dWo] /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn a}+s, s[lif ljsf; a}+s / lghL If]qsf ^ j6f afl0fHo a}+sn] dfq @ va{ %( ca{eGbf a9L /sd ;:tf] Jofhdf lnP/ dxFuf] Jofhdf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL a}+sx?n] d'2lt vftfdf !@ k|ltzt;Dd klg Jofh lbg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ of] Jofhb/ klg sd ePsf] cy{ljb\x? atfpF5g\ . a}+sx?n] d'4lt vftfdfkm{t s'n lgIf]ksf] sl/a #% k|ltzt /sd ;+sng ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] art, rNtL, sn l8kf]lh6 / cGo vftfdfkm{t sl/a ^% k|ltzt /sd ;+sng ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . rNtL vftfdf pgLx?n] Jofh g} lbFb}gg\ eg] art / sn l8kf]lh6df @ b]lv & k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf Jofh lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . cy{ljbx? eG5g\– æcf7 k|ltzt Jofhb/sf] lgIf]kdf a9Ldf $ k|ltzt :k|]8 /fv]/ nufgL ubf{ klg a}+sx?nfO{ 3f6f x'Fb}g, pgLx? Gffkmfd} x'G5g\ . ;'k/ gfkmfsf nflu a}+sx? eg] ;fgf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg km]; ug]{ kIfdf b]lvFb}gg\ . dgf]dfgL Jofhb/sf sf/0f a}+sx?nfO{ Ifl0fs kmfObf k'u]klg Tof] bL3{sfnLg gx'g], a? pN6} cy{tGq emg\ v/fj aGg] bfjL u5{g\ cy{ljbx? . of] s'/f s]xL a+}s/x? Kflg :jLsf5{g\ t/ lgIf]ksf] cg'kftdf shf{df a9L Jofh lng'kg]{ cg]sy/L sf/0f b]vfpF5g a}+sx? . a}+s ;~rfngdf !) k|ltzt k'FhL nfut, ! k|ltzt ;Defljt gf]S;fgL Joj:yf, @ k|ltzt sd{rf/L vr{n] nfut a9]sf] egfO{ 5 l8l;laPn a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'lw/ vqLsf] . o;afx]s t/ntf Joj:yfkgsf nflu @)Ü / shf{–lgIf]k cg'kft *)Ü sfod ug'{kg]{ Joj:yfsf sf/0f a}+sx?n] ;+slnt lgIf]kaf6 klg ;Lldt nufgL ug{ kfPsf] pgsf] ts{ 5 .

clwsf+z ;+:yfks ;]o/wgLx?n] Jofkf/df h:t} a}+saf6 klg rfF8} / w]/} gfkmf sdfpg] ;f]r /fVg] u/]sf sf/0f klg a}+sx? lgIf]ksf] t'ngfdf shf{df a9L Jofh lng jfWo ePsf] b]lvG5 . olb ;]o/wgLx?n] a}+snfO{ Jofkf/sf] ?kdf geO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;f]Rg] xf] eg] shf{df Jofhsf] ;d:of klg cfpg] lyPg / lgIf]k ;+sngdf klg lu/fj6 cfpg] lyPg .

Jofh a9\bf 9's'6Ldf hf]8

sl/a Ps jif{cl3 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] jfl0fHo a}+sx?nfO{ 3/hUuf shf{sf] ;Ldf tf]s]kl5 w]/} a}+sx?sf] nufgLsf] k|d'v If]q dflgPsf] 3/–hUuf sf/f]af/ v'lDrPsf] 5 . pQm Joj:yfkl5 Psflt/ 3/hUufsf] efp 36]sf] 5 eg] laqmL klg 36]sf] 5 . laqmL / d"No 36]kl5 dxFuf] Jofhdf a}+saf6 C0f lnP/ 3/hUuf sf/f]af/df ;+nUg Joj;foLx? cfkm"n] lsg]sf] 3/hUuf laqmL u/]/ ;dod} a}+ssf] C0f ltg{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\, g t a}+sx? cfkm"n] nufgL u/]sf] ;DklQ cfkm\g} :jfldTjdf lnP/ t/ntf cefj 6fg{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf g} 5g\ . C0fLx?nfO{ t/ntf cefjsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} a}sx?n] tfs]tf ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgIf]k lg/Gt/ 3l6/x]sf sf/0f a}+sx? To:tf C0fLnfO{ C0f lbg ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . o;}sf/0f clxn] 9's'6L v]n]/ a}+ssf] Jofh ltg]{ k|j[lQ km:6fPsf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] C0f c;'nLdf s8fO ug'{sf ;fy} C0f k|jfxdf u/]sf] s~h':ofOF, csf]{lt/ a}+sdf /fv]sf] a9L /sddfly /fi6« a}+sn] a9fPsf] s8f lgu/fgLsf sf/0f a}+ssf] ls:tf /sd ltg{sf nflu 9's'6L ;lhnf] pkfo ePsf] 5 7"nf ;fgf ;a} C0fLx?sf nflu .

s]xL jif{ cl3 9's'6L v]Ng] k|rng w]/} x/fO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ b]zJofkL dfq xf]Og, ljZjJofkL?kd} 5fPsf] cfly{s dGbL, /fi6« a}+sn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ckgfPsf] gLltsf sf/0f JolQmut ;fk6L / 9's'6Lsf] sf/f]af/sf] z/0f kg{ afWo ePsf 5g\ C0fLx? . t/ o:tf] k|j[lQn] cfly{s dGbLnfO{ 6fg{ eg] Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . w]/} JolQmx?n] ;d'x agfP/ /sd hDdf ug]{ / kfn}kfnf] To:tf] 9's'6L ;d'xsf ;b:on] cfkm\gf] cfly{s ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ sf/0f a}+sdf lgIf]k 36]sf] xf] . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] C0f kTofpg 5f]8]kl5 / /fi6« a}+sn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df a9L /sd hDdf ug]{x?sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t vf]Hg yfn]kl5 w]/}h;f]n] ls t 3/d} k};f /fVg] u/]sf 5g\, ls t ;'g jf cGo ax'd"No lhG;L ;fdfg vl/b u/]/ /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ .

df/jf8L ;d'bfodf ;a}eGbf a9L km:6fPsf] 5 9's'6L v]Ng] sf/f]af/ . cGo ;d'bfosf wgf9\ox?n] klg s/f]8f}+sf] 9's'6L v]Ng] u/]sf sf/0f ljQLo k|0ffnLaf6 aflxl/Psf] /sd 9's'6Ldfkm{t nufgL x'g] u/]sf] Ps Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . Oi6ldq÷gft]bf/aLr cfkm"n] klg %–!) s/f]8;Ddsf] 9's'6L v]Ng] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . ;fdfGotof !%–@) k|ltzt;Dd /sd 5f8]/ vfg] ul/Psf] 9's'6Ldf kl5Nnf] ;do s'n /sdsf] %% k|ltzt;Dd /sd lng klg xf]8afhL rNg yfn]sf] o;sf sf/f]af/jfnfx? AftfpF5g\ . of] a}+ssf] cf];t Jofhb/eGbf bf]Aa/ a9L xf] . t} klg, sfd rnfpg / OHht yfDg pgLx? hlt;'s} bfloTjdf klg 9's'6L v]Ng afWo b]lvG5g\ .

pBf]uL÷Joj;foLx? klg Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/df dGbL cfPsf sf/0f C0f ltg{s} nflu klg 9's'6L ;lhnf] pkfo ePsf] atfpF5g\ . sltko C0f lng]x? a}+ssf] Jofhb/df ePsf] j[l4sf sf/0f h]–h;/L eP klg /sd p7fpg jfWo 5g\ eg] !) nfveGbf a9L /sd a}+sdf /fVbf ;/sf/sf] lgu/fgL ;"rLdf kg]{ 8/n] 3/d} k};f /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ ;d"xaLr ljz]if u/L 9's'6Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sl/a @) nfv ?k}ofFsf] 9's'6L !)–@) hgfsf] ;d"x ldn]/ vf]n]df Ps JolQmn] cfkm\gf] kfnf]cg';f/ !! nfv;Dd kfpF5, o;df c?n] klg %% xhf/ dfq lt/] k'U5 . cfkm"n] clGtddf vfg] xf] eg] k"/} /sd kfOG5 . Ps jif{sf] cGt/df #) k|ltzteGbf a9L Jofh kfOg] ePsfn] k|foM 9's'6Ljfnfx? lrgfhfg / ljZjf; ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;d"x agfP/ 9's'6L v]Ng rfxG5g\ . o;sf/f0f a}+sdf lgIf]k a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] 7"nf] /sd ;Lldt ;d"xsf] rnv]ndf /xG5 . o:tf] sf/f]af/n] cy{tGqnfO{ JolQmd'vL agfO/x]sf] k|i6 5 .

cfkm} 6f6 klN6g] af6f]df

sltko a}+sx? lgIf]kdf cfPsf] lu/fj6sf sf/0f dfq xf]Og, cfkm\g} sf/0f;d]t sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf 5g\ . sltko a}+sx?n] lgIf]kdf a9]sf] Jofhaf/] u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/L;d]t lbFb}gg t/ shf{df Jofh a9]sf] 5 eg]rflxF P;PdP;, 6]lnkmf]g cflb dfWodaf6 tTsfn} hfgsf/L lbG5g\ / yk tgfjdf kf5{g\ . sltko a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df cfh !) k|ltzt Jofhb/df art vftf vf]n]sf] t/ ef]ln To;sf] Jofhb/ !! k|ltzt k'Uof] eg] vftfjfnfO{ a9]sf] Jofh lbOFb}g . a9]sf] Jofh lng] xf] eg] cl3Nnf] lbg vf]n]sf] vftf aGb u/]/ gofF vftf vf]Ng'kg]{ jfWotf 5 t/ a}+sx?n] csf]{ vftf vf]Ng';\ Jofh a9L cfpF5 eGb}gg\ . o:tf] a7\ofOFsf sf/0f ! nfvsf] vftf vf]n]sf] 5 / ! k|ltzt Jofh a9\of] eg] vftfjfnfnfO{ :jtM ! xhf/ ?k}ofF 3f6f x'G5 . a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] o:tf] rnfvL ckgfPsf x'G5g ls, pgLx?sf] p2]Zo k'/fgf] vftfjfnnfO{ a9]sf] Jofh lbg' gk/f];\ eGg] x'G5 .

k|foM a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] shf{ :jLs[t ubf{ g} Jofh tndfly x'g ;S5 eg]/ u|fxs;Fu lnlvt?kd} ;Demf}tf u/]sf x'G5g\ . t/ lgIf]kdf o:tf] x'Fb}g . shf{sf] Jofhb/ aLrdf j[l4 ul/g'nfO{ sfg'gljb\x? eg] Gofok"0f{ dfGb}gg\ . Ps sfg'gljb\ eG5g\–æa}+sn] u|fxs;Fu k"j{:jLs[lt glnO{ Jofhb/ a9fpg kfpFb}gg\ . clxn] dgf]dfgL 9+un] eO/x]sf] shf{sf] Jofh j[l4 / shf{ ;Defm}tf o; cy{df klg /f0ffsfnLg g} 5 eGg ;lsG5 .Æ  gofF v'Ng] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] ;d]t ;do ;'xfpFbf] shf{ ;Demf}tf ub}{gg\, k'/fgf a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] g} k|of]u ug]{ shf{ ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnlk k|of]u u5{g . ;Dk"0f{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] lgodg tyf cg'dg ug]{ lhDdjf/L ePsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] shf{ ;Demf}tf / Jofhb/sf] dfkb08 tf]s]sf] 5}g eg] a}+s tyf ljQLo sDkgL ;DaGwL P]g ;d]t oL ljifodf df}g b]lvG5 . cfly{s bfloTj ylkPs} cfwf/df shf{sf] Jofhb/ a9fpg'' k/]sf] s]xL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf ;~rfns tyf k|d'vx? bfaL u5{g\ t/ shf{;DaGwL hfgsf/ Ps sfg'gljb\ eG5g\–æof] Gofok"0f{ sfd xf]Og, bfloTj ylkg'cl3 cfkm\gf u|fxsnfO{ ;DalGwt a}+sx?n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ , shf{sf] Jofh 36\bf u|fxsnfO{ kmfObf x'g] ePsfn] hfgsf/L gu/fpFbf klg x'G5 . t/ oxfF sltko a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm"v'zL shf{sf] Jofhb/ a9fPsf] b]lvG5 .Æ

36\b}5 lgIf]k 

Ps bzsotf lg/Gt/?kdf al9/x]sf] afl0fHo a}+sx?sf] lgIf]kb/df klxnf] k6s lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . o;/L lgIf]k b/df lu/fj6 cfpg'df /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, nf]8;]l8ª,  >lds ljjfbsf sf/0f gofF nufgL cfpg g;Sg', a}+lsª If]qk|lt u|fxssf] ljZjf; 36\b} hfg', s]lGb|o a}+sn] ljQLo ;'wf/sf gfddf lnPsf] gofF gLltn] k|lts'n k|efj kfg'{nufot ljleGg sf/0fx? 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljsf; vr{ gu/]sf sf/0f klg lgIf]k ;+sngdf lu/fj6 cfpg ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/, d'Vo sf/0f eg] !) nfveGbf a9L /sd hDdf ubf{ ;|f]t v'nfpg'kg]{ ug'{kg]{ gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPkl5 tyf a}+sx?n] ;d]t lgIf]kdf sd Jofh lbg]  / shf{df a9L Jofh lng yfn]kl5 a}+sk|lt w]/}sf] df]xe+u x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+ssf] tYofÍcg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd a}+sx?df ^ va{ #) ca{ lgIf]k /x]sf]df k';sf] t];|f] ;ftf;Dd of] b/ 36]/ ^ va{ !* ca{ ?k}ofFdf ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . of] b/ !@ ca{ sd xf] . o;/L lgIf]kdf lu/fj6 cfpg'nfO{ ljZje/sf clwsf+z d'n'sx? cfly{s dGbLaf6 d'Qm eO/x]sf a]nf To;sf] k|efj g]kfndf ev{/ b]lvg yfn]sf] ?kdf cYof{pF5g\ cy{ljb\x? . o:t} ts{ 5, cy{zf:qL 8f= lr/~hLjL g]kfnsf] klg . k|To]s jif{ @)÷@% k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf a9\b} uPsf] afl0fHo a}+sx?sf] lgIf]k j[l4 cj?4 x'g'n] cfly{s ultljlw ;':t ePsf] 8f=g]kfnsf] a'emfO 5 .

;g\ @))( sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd afl0fHo a}+sx?df % va{ ^# ca{ lgIf]k hDdf ePsf]df ;g\ @)!) sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf Tof] b/ a9]/ ^ va{ #) ca{ k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ c;f/b]lv k';sf] t];|f] ;ftf;Dddf pQm b/df !@ ca{n] sld cfPsf] tYofÍn] r/d cfly{s dGbLsf] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . lgIf]kdf cfPsf] lu/fj6 b/dWo] sl/a !) ca{eGbf a9L /sd ;j{;fwf/0fn] 3/d} /fv]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx? cfz+sf u5{g\ . vf;u/L kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{otf gofF pBf]uwGbf gv'Ng] clg 3/hUuf sf/f]af/df C0f lbg s8fO ul/Psf sf/0f dfq xf]Og /fi6« a}+sn] kl5Nnf] ;do canDag u/]sf cb'/bzL{ gLltsf sf/0f a}lsª k|0ffnLdf /sd hfg 5f8]sf] xf] . lgIf]k 36]kl5 a}+lsª sf/f]af/sf] bfloTj wfGg eGb} clwsf+z a}+sx?n] shf{sf] Jofhb/ a9fPkl5 t ;du| a}+lsª sf/f]af/ dfq xf]Og, d'n'ss} cy{tGq vnalnPsf] 5 .