of] k|Zgsf] ;f]emf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbLn] lbg' kg]{ xf] t/, o;sf] hjfkm k|d'v tLg bndWo] Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] klg lbg' k5{ . o;sf nflu dw]zjfbL bnx¿ klg hjfkmb]xL 5}gg\ eGg ldNb}g . tLg jif{;Dd zflGt k|lqmof 6'+uf]df gk'u]sf] / ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lbg g;s]sf] bf]if dfcf]jfbLn] dfq Joxf]g'{ kg]{ xf] eg] o; nfdf] cjlwdf k|d'v tLg bnaLr k6s–k6s ePsf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg Pdfn] / sf+u|]; lsg Pstfj4 x'g ;s]gg\ < dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]wdf b'j} bn plqg ;Sg] l:ylt lsg ePg < ;Qf g]t[Tj / ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf cfTds]lGb|t ePs} sf/0f s'g} klg bn /fli6«o :jfy{sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g g;s]sf tLtf] cg'ej ug{ hgtf ljjz 5g\ . zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfgdf eGbf oL bnsf] k|fyldstf ;Qf s]lGb|t x'g k'Uof] . of] /f]u dw]zjfbL bnx¿df klg ;/]sf]n] kmf]/d rf/ kf6L{df ljeflht x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

k|d'v tLg bnn] ;Qf g]t[Tjsf nflu cfkm\gf :jfy{ cg's"n dw]zjfbL bnnfO{ ;Qfdf ;fem]bf/L agfO{ ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg afx]s dw]zsf] ;jfnnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;Qfdf /x];Dd t/fO{ dw]zsf] d'2fdf df}g /xg] / ;Qfaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 t/fO{–dw]zsf] d'2f p7fO{ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf ;8s cfGbf]ng ug]{ k|j[lQsf sf/0f t/fO{ dw]z s]lGb|t bnx¿aLr cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k e}/x]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] d"No k|Zg / k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ s;/L 6+'Uofpg] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] xf] . /fli6«o ;xdlt ljgf zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gx'g] s6' ;TonfO{ x[boËd u/L rf}yf] zlQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf t/fO{–dw]zjfbL bnx¿n] k|d'v tLg bn dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{sf nflu bjfj lbP/ dfq k'Ub}g, ;f] sfd gePsf] cj:yfdf rsf]{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ lxDdt klg ug'{ k5{ .

o;tkm{ ;–;fgf jfdkGyL bn, /fk|kf, hgzlQm g]kfn, ;b\efjgf / cGo bnx¿ klg uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbLleqsf] cGt/;+3if{n] zflGtsf] af6f] k5\ofpg] ls ljb|f]x ug]{ eGg] ljjfb l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] cGt/;+3if{ /lx/x];Dd d'n's cl:y/tfsf] aGwsL e}/xg' b'ef{Uo xf] . …d'n'sÚ dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq xf]Og, ;a} /fhgLlts bn / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] klg xf] . zflGt ljyf]Ng] hf];'s}sf] lj?4 ljb|f]x ug]{ clwsf/ ;a}df 5 . ctM dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf ;jf]{Rr g]tfsf] x}l;otn] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg' k5{– d'n's zflGtsf] af6f]df cl3 a9\5 ls ljb|f]xdf . pgn] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf nflu g]kfnL ;]gf dftxt dxflgb]{zgfno agfpg] k|:tfjnfO{ k'glj{rf/ gug]{ c8fg /flv;s]sf cj:yfdf zflGt k|lqmof dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf j}B ;d"xsf] km/s dtsf sf/0f k'gM aLr}df c8\lsg] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf slt lbg;Dd /xg] xf] <

;+;b\af6 kf+r a'+b] ;xdlt cg'df]bg ePsf] Ps dlxgfkl5 dfq ;xdlt sfof{Gjog cg'ugsf nflu !& ;b:oLo ljz]if cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;dofjlw b'O{ dlxgf dfq af+sL x'+bf ul7t o; ;ldltn] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog cg'udg u/]/ vf; pknlAwk"0f{ / k|efjsf/L sfd ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf] ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ ljifodf k|d'v tLg bnsf] km/s–km/s dt b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tf afx]s sf+u|];, Pdfn] / cGo bnx¿ eg] dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f zflGt k|lqmof c8\lsPsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] o;sf nflu c? bndfly yf]kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xdlt ljgf zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9\g g;Sg]df s'g} klg bnsf] ljdlt b]lv+b}g t/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofbyk ug'{ cl3 ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ ;/sf/ / k|d'v tLg bn cl3 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cg]s axfgf / ljjfb p7fP/ af+sL b'O{ dlxgf klg To;} v]/ kmfNg] s;/tdf nfu]sf ;/sf/ / k|d'v tLg bnsf] lj?4 ca ljb|f]x ug]{ kfnf] hgtfsf] xf] . n8fs" ;dfof]hg ;DaGwL ljz]if ;ldltsf] j}7sdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cg'kl:yt j}7s g} gx'g] / Ps dlxgfdf n8fs"sf] lzlj/x¿ ;j]{If0f hgzlQm k7fpg] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsf] l:yltn] ubf{ zflGt / ;+ljwfg k'gM cf]em]ndf kg]{ x'+bf d'n'sdf ebf} !$ kl5 lbuf] zflGt / gof+ ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;DefJo ljb|f]xn] s:tf] ?k lng] xf] < Tof] x]g{ af+sL g} 5 .

gj lgo'Qm lrlgof+ /fhb"t ofª xf]pnfgn] g]kfndf rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAjt ;DaGwL s'g} klg ultljlw x'g glbg ;/sf/;Fu h'g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ Tof] lrlgof+ ;/sf/sf] dfq cfu|x geO{ ;Dk"0f{ lrlgof+ hgtfsf] klg xf] . lrgLof+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ()cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfndf :jtGq ltAjtsf] dfu /fv]/ ljleGg ultljlw x'g ;Sg] x'+bf dxfdlxd ofªn] To;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . rLgsf] b|'Qt/ ljsf;, ;'vL hghLjg, a9\bf] hLjg:t/, zflGt / :jtGqtfnfO{ vnn kfg{ cd]l/sf, s]xL klZrdf d'n'sx¿ nufot ef/tn] g]kfn–ltAjt aLrsf] ;Ldf glhssf lhNnfdf cgfjZos ultljlw a9fP/ rLg lj/f]wL of]hgf agfpg] u/]sf k6s–k6s rrf{df cfPs} x'g\ . g]kfnsf] e"ld k|of]u u/]/ ltAjtsf hgtfnfO{ :jtGq ltAjtsf] dfu u/fpg / rLgsf] e"ld ltAjtnfO{ cnUofpg slyt wfld{s u'? bnfO{ nfdfdfkm{t ljb]zL zlQmn] h'g ;flhz ul//x]sf] xf] To;af/] rLg cgle1 5}g .

ltAjtL hgtfnfO{ ljleGg k|nf]eg b]vfO{ ltAjtaf6 eufpg] ljb]zL zlQmsf] k|of;k|lt ltAjtL hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6 dfq 5}g To; sfo{k|lt cfqmf]lzt klg 5g\ . oBlk slxn] wd{u'? bnfO{ nfdfsf] hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/, slxn] ljb]zLsf] lgb]{zgdf g]kfndf /x]sf s]xL s'6gLlts If]qsf JolQmx¿ / ltAjtL z/0f+yL{x¿n] …lk|m ltAjtÚ sf] dfu /fvL g]kfndf czflGt dRrfpg] u/]sf 36gfn] g]kfn–rLgaLrsf] ;'dw'/ d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] u/]sf ljleGg txsf lrlgof+ clwsf/Lx¿sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] g]kfndf rLg lj/f]wL s'g} klg ultljlw gxf];\ eGg] ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] pGglt, ljsf; / ;d'HHjn eljiosf nflu rLgn] z'? b]lvg\ ljleGg If]qdf ub}{ cfPsf] ;xof]u jf:tjdf g]kfnk|lt rLgsf] c;n ldqtfsf] pbfx/0f xf] .

g]kfnn] Ps rLg gLltk|lt k|ltj4tf hgfp+bf hgfp+b} klg ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] vfnsf ultljlw ug{ s]xL ljb]zL bnfn / ltAjtL z/0f+yL{x¿ ;lqmo g} b]lvG5g\ . hj;Dd tL k[ys\tfjfbL JolQmx¿ ;d"xnfO{ s8f sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;Ifd x'+b}g tj;Dd ltgLx¿ k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ?kdf ;lqmo x'g] ;Defjgfk|lt rLgsf] rf;f] /xg' :jfefljs xf] . o; ;Gbe{df /fhb"t ofª xf]pnfgn] g]kfnn] lnPsf] Ps rLgsf] gLltsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ eg]sf 5g\– …oxf+ :jtGq ltAjtsf] dfu /fv]/ x'g] cfGbf]ngn] xfdLnfO{ em:sfO/xG5, To;}n] o;df ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 . cfh h'nfO{ ! tfl/v lrgLof+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ()cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j xf], h;sf] ;b:otf * s/f]8 @ nfv 5 . ljZjs} 7"n} /fhgLlts bnsf] jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg] tof/L e}/x]sf] a]nf g]kfndf rLg lj/f]wL ultljlw x'g glbg /fhb"t ofªsf] cfu|x cg'?k ;/sf/ slt ;kmn x'g] xf] < Tof] k|ltIf+s} ljifo 5 . dxfdlxd ofªsf] sfo{sfndf b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] d}qL ;DaGw cem} k|uf9 / cfk;L lxt km/flsnf] x'+b} hfg] ljZjf; /fVb} xfdL pxf+sf] sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf nflu xflb{s z'e–sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .