…ck{0fÚ ;fKtflxs cfkm\gf] k|sfzgsf] $^ jif{ kf/ u/L cfh $&cf}+ jif{df k|j]z ePsf] 5 . em08} cfwf ztfAbLsf] glhs k'u]sf] o; klqsfn] b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt tyf ljsf;sf nflu kqsfl/tf If]qdf lgjf{x u/]sf] lgikIftf, :jtGqtf / :j:ytfsf sf/0f …ck{0fÚ cfb/0fLo kf7ssf aLr nf]slk|o dfq 5}g, o;sf] g]kfn /fHoel/ / cGt/f{li6«o IF]qdf ;d]t Jofkstf 5 . cg]s cf/f]k –cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ lg8/sf ;fy hgkIfLo ;jfnsf] jsfnt ug{ ;Ifd …ck{0fÚ k|To]s jif{ %) cÍ lgoldt Pj+ lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|sflzt x'g o;n] h'g ;kmntf kfPsf] 5 Tof] o; klqsfk|lt kf7sju{sf] ;xof]u, ;b\efj / z'e]R5fsf] dL7f] kmn xf] . To;sf nflu xfdL …ck{0fÚ kl/jf/ pxf+x?df xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ o:t} ;xof]u / ;b\efj efjL lbgx?df klg kfpg] ck]Iff ub{5f}+ . …ck{0fÚ s'g} /fhgLlts bn, ;d"x / ;+3 ;+u7gsf] d'vkq gePs} sf/0f o;n] hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ :jtGqk"j{s em]Ng' k/]sf /fhgLlts r'gf}tL / /fHoaf6 x'g] u/]sf Jojwfgsf afah'b klg lgikIf kqsfl/tfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' g} cfkm\gf] bfloTj ;Dem]/ cGofo / cTofrf/df lklN;Psf hgtfsf] kIfdf lxDdtsf ;fy n]vg s'g} s;"/ af+sL /fv]sf] 5}g .

cfTdlge{/df cfk\mgf] cl:tTj tyf klxrfg :yflkt ug{ …ck{0fÚ kl/jf/sf] ;fd"lxs nugzLntf, d]xgt / st{Jolgi7tfnfO{ ;j{yf sfod /fVg xfd|f k|ltj4tf ljutdf h;/L lyof] To;/L g} eljiodf klg hf/L x'g]5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 tLg jif{sf] ;dofjlwdf klg gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] ca:yfdf ca tLg dlxgfkl5 ;+:yfut ?kdf d'n's ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq x'G5 ls x'Fb}g eGg] cGof]n Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{lt/ d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt axfnL xf]nf–gxf]nf eGg] lrGtf / qf;sf aLr /fHosf] rf}yf] c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] kqsfl/tf hutn] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ cg]sf}+ ;d:of ;fdgf ubf{ sf] –slt kqsf/ ;''/lIft x'G5g\ < Tof] ;f]rgLo ljifo 5 . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ alnof] kfg{ kqsf/ hutsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg x'G5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ /fHo kIfn] :jLsf/] klg kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbPsf] 5}g h;sf sf/0f kqsf/sf] hLjg vt/fd'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . b08xLgtfs} sf/0f d'n's c:tJo:t x'g k'u]sf] cj:yfdf …ck{0fÚ n] k6s–k6s o;tkm{ /fHosf] Wofg cfslif{t u/fPsf] xf] t/, s'g} klg ;/sf/ o;sf nflu lhDd]jf/ gx'g' b'MvnfUbf] la8Dagf xf] .

hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/ / df}lns xsdfly slxn] /fhgLlts bnaf6 x:tIf]k ePsf] 5 eg] slxn] e"ldut ;z:q ;d"xsf] lgzfgfdf kqsf/ k/]sf 5g\ . g t kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff 5, g hgtfn] zfGt / ;'/lIft hLjgofkg ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . ;+s6u|:t Pj+ eou|:t jftfj/0fdf kqsf/n] cfkm\gf] Hofg xTs]nfdf /fv]/ snd rnfpg' kg]{ jf:tljstfnfO{ /fHo kIfn] slxNo} uDeL/tfsf ;fy u|x0f u/]sf] b]lv+b}g . oBlk …ck{0fÚ cfkm\gf] st{Jokydf lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ToxL lg/Gt/tfn] …ck{0fÚnfO{ :jb]z / ljb]zsf kf7s;fd' nf]slk|o eO{ /xg ;kmn t'NofPsf] xf] . g]kfn /fi6«e/df ck{0fsf nflu klg k|ltlglw, ;Djfbbftf / z'e]R5'sx? 5g\, ltgLx¿n] b'u{d 7fpFdf ;d]t ;dfrf/, n]v k7fO{ h'g cfTdLo Pj+ ldqjt\ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ To;sf nlfu xfdL xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}+ . …ck{0fÚ $&cf}+ jif{df k|j]z ePsf] ;'vb\ cj;/df kf7ssf ?lr, rfxgf / efjgfsf] sb/ ub}{ To; cg'?ksf ;fdu|Lsf ;fy o; klqsf/nfO{ cem a9L pTs[i6 lk|o agfpg] k|of;df nfUg] ljZjf; lbnfp+b} xfdL lj1fkgbftf, z'elrGts, ;dfrf/bftf / kf7sju{ ;a}df s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

d'n'snfO{ b'3{6gfaf6 hf]ufpg h]7 !$ ut] /flt !@ ah]leq} ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;dofjlw a9fOg' kg]{ xf] t/, h]7 !% ut] laxfg $ ah] dfq kf+r a'+b] ;xdltdf tLg dlxgfsf nflu Dofb ylkof] . kf+r a'+b] ;xdltdf ylkPsf] tLg dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg aGg] / zflGt k|lqmof ;DkGg x'g] ;Defjgf eg] b]lv+b}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfo' h]7 !$ ut]sf] /flt !@ ah] ;lsPkl5 ;+ljwfg;ef :jtM lj36g x'g'kg]{ xf] . Dofb ;lsPsf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ h]7 !% ut] laxfg Ao"FtfP/ k|d'v tLg bnn] ;+j}wflgs dof{bf dfq ldr]sf] 5}g ls cf–cfkm\g} :jfy{df bnx¿ s]lGb|t ePsf g/fd|f] ;Gb]z klg lbPsf] 5 . tLg jif{;Dd aGg g;s]sf] ;+ljwfg / zflGt k|lqmofsf sfd tLg dlxgfdf ;DkGg xf]nfg\ eg]/ s;/L kTofpg] < hgtfsf] cfqmf]znfO{ /f]Sg / hgtfnfO{ k'gM e'ne'n}of /fVg k|d'v tLg bnn] kf+r a'+b] ;xdlt u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb tLg dlxgf ykL d'n'snf{O efjL b'3{6gfaf6 hf]ufpg ;S5g\– ;Sb}gg < d"n k|Zg oxL xf] .

Dofb yksf nflu tLg bnaLr ePsf] ;xdltdf tLgj6} bnsf g]tfx¿sf] c;Gt'li6 5 eGg] tfhf pbfx/0f kl5Nnf] cleJolQm x'g\ . ut jif{sf] h]7 !$ ut] tLg a'+b] ;xdltdf Ps jif{ Dofb a9fOPsf] xf] t/, tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] /fhLgfdf afx]s cGo s'g} a'+bf sfof{lGjt x'g g;s]sf] tLtf] cg'ej a6'n]sf Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] casf] kf+r ;xdlt dfcf]jfbLaf6 sfof{Gjog ePg eg] tLg dlxgfkl5 s'g af6f] /f]Hg] x'g\ < cGof]nsf] l:yltdf d'n's s'g b'3{6gfdf km:g xf], Tof] lrGtfs} ljifo 5 . k|d'v tLg bnn] u/]sf] kf+r a'+b] ;xdltdf b"/b[li6sf] cefj 5, h;sf sf/0f Tof] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug'{ eg]sf] kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfpg hlts} sl7g 5 . 5 . ;xdltsf] klxnf] a'+bfdf tLg dlxgfleq zflGt k|lqmofsf d"ne"t sfd ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . s'g–s'g sfd ug]{ eGg] k|i6 5}g . dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bn] eg]sf 5g\– …klxn] zflGt clg ;+ljwfg eGg] ts{ ul/of] eg] of] 7Ls x'+b}g . zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;Ddfghgs 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg], hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg], /fHo k'g;+/rgf ug]{ sfd x'g'k5{ . cGoyf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] hgljb|f]x ug'{ k5{ .Ú pgsf] of] cleJolQmn] kf+r a'+b] ;xdltnfO{ k|efljt kf5{ cyjf sfof{Gjogsf nflu an k'¥ofp+b5 < rf;f]sf] ljifo 5 .

;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yksf] ;dy{g ul/P klg kf+r a'+b] ;xdlt k|lt ljdlt hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] dfusf] ;Daf]wg gePsf] eGb} dtbfg k|lqmofdf efu glnO{ j}7s alxisf/ u/]sf] x'+bf kf+r a'+b] ;xdltsf] lj/f]wdf ;8s, ;bgdf df]rf{ plqg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . rf}yf] zlQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs df]rf{sf] dfunfO{ uf}0f 7fg]/ k|d'v tLg bn cufl8 a9\g] k|of;n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ aGg} ;Sb}g . k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] :ki6 vfsf kl5 dfq} /fhLgfdf lbg] c8fg lnPsf] cj:yfdf kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7g x'g] ;Defjgf 6fl9Psf] 5 . k|d'v bn Pdfn] / sf+u|];leq k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf af/] :ki6 wf/0ff b]lv+b}g . dw]zL df]rf{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ cfkm\gf] d'2f :yflkt x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 t/, dw]zsf] dfu ;Daf]wg x'g] cj:yf gx'g] xf] eg] t/fO{–dw]z cfGbf]ngn] pu| ?k gn]nf eGg ;ls+b}g .

kf+r a'+b] ;xdltdf k|wfgdGqL vgfnn] /fhLgfdf lbO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ a'+bf 5 . oxL a'+bfsf sf/0f k|d'v bnx¿ zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ kG5fP/ cf–cfkm\gf] bnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0flt/ nfUg] x'g\ eg] d'n's b'3{6gfsf] vt/faf6 hf]lug] 5}g . ;/sf/ agfpg] v]ndf bnx¿ nfu]+ tLg dlxgf To;}v]/ hfg] 5 / ljutsf h:t} lgolt bf]xl/g] 5 . d"n s'/f zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg] / gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] . To;sf/0f zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu tLg dlxgfdf k|d'v tLg bnn] OdfGbfl/tf / g}ltstf k|bz{g ug{ h?/L 5 . lsgeg] of] tLg dlxgf pgLx¿sf] lglDt clUg k/LIff xf] . of] tLg dlxgfleq dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ ga'emfpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef dfq e+u x'+b}g, d'n's g} u[xo'4sf] lzsf/ aGg] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf nflu of] tLg dlxgf clGtd cj;/ ePsf] x'+bf p;n] zflGtsf] af6f] /f]Hg] ls hgljb|f]xsf] af6f] ckgfpg] xf] < Tof] x]g{ af+sL g} 5 . ljb|f]xsf] ljsNk 5}g eGg] kfn'ª6f/ j}7ssf] lgisif{ cg'?k dfcf]jfbL cl3 a9]sf] v08df d'n'sdf 7"nf] /fhgLlts b'3{6gf x'g] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf b]j k|;fb u'?ªn] kf+r a'+b] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog / ;xdlt cGtu{t kf+rf}+ a'+bfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf pNn]v ul/P klg To;df dfcf]jfbL ;xdt x'g g;Sg] atfp+b} cWoIf k|r08n] kf6L{ gLlt ljk/Lt u/]sf] Tof] x:tfIf/df xfd|f] kf6L{ ;xdt x'g ;Sb}g eGg] h'g cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ To;n] kf+r a'+b] ;xdltnfO{ w/fkdf kfg]{df ;Gb]x 5}g h;sf/0f d'n's efjL b'3{6gfsf] vt/faf6 d'Qm gx'g] xf] ls eGg] xfd|f] ljz]if lrGtf 5 .