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jif{ $& cË ! @)^& h]i7 !# ut] z'qmjf/ |
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l6Da/nfO{ #$ s/f]8 lbg] lg0f{o
sf7df8f}+ ÷ sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f k|zf;lgs sd{rf/LnfO{ :j]lR5s cjsfz lbg g;s]sf] g]kfn l6Da/ skf]{/]zgnfO{ ;/sf/n] #$ s/f]8 ?k}of+ lngsf nflu af6f] v'nf u/L lbPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb a}7sn] skf]{/]zgsf k|zf;gtkm{sf ljleGg txsf @$^ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] :j]lR5s cjsfz sfo{qmdsf nflu pQm /sd :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifaf6 lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
skf]{/]zgsf gjf}+ txsf rf/ hgf, cf7f}+ txsf & hgf, ;ftf}+ txsf P3f/ hgf, 5}7f}+ txsf $! hgf tyf Tof] eGbf tNnf] ljleGg txsf u/L @$^ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] :j]lR5s cjsfzsf nflu skf]{/]zgn] tLg jif{ cl3b]lv kxn u/] klg /sdsf] ;|f]t h'6fpg g;s]sf sf/0f sfo{qmd /f]lsPsf] lyof] .
;/sf/L nfk/jfxLn] g} b"wsf] pTkfbgdf sdL
sf7df8f}+ ÷ pkTosfdf b"wsf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xfn pkTosfdf b}lgs em08} % nfv ln6/ b"wsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . s[ifsn] b"w pTkfbgdf rf;f] glbg', l56f] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] k]zf ckgfpg', ufO{–e}+;L kfng / b"w pTkfbgsf nflu ;/sf/L tj/af6 ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng gx'gfn] b"wsf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] xf] .
o;}u/L b"w / b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbgeGbf df;'sf nflu zx/ ahf/df e}+;Lsf] ljqmL a9\g' tyf ef/tn] ufO{+e}+;L;sf] lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGw nufpg'n] klg g]kfndf b"wsf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] atfO{G5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf lghL If]qn] s'n dfusf] $) k|ltzt b"wsf] cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfn] ^) k|ltzt cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
b"wsf] dfu k"/f ug{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] 5}g eg] ;/sf/sf] o:t} nfk/jfxL /xL /Xof] eg] cfufdL lbgdf nf]8;]l8Ë h:t} b"wsf] dfu a9\b} hfg] / pTkfbg 36\b} hfg] cj:yf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] s'/f s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
k|=d=sf] /fhLgfdf dfu
lj/f6gu/ ÷ g]skf Pdfn]sL pkfWoIf ljBf e08f/Ln] kf+ra'+b] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ cfjZos ePsf] eGb} emngfy vgfn ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf u/]/ dfu{ k|z:t ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
lj/f6gu/df ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu s'/f ub}{ Pdfn] pkfWoIf e08f/Ln] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ gfddf /fhLgfdf g} k|d'v dfu x'g gx'g] eP klg ljutsf] k/dk/f cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLn] ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu af6f] 5f]8\g' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\g} bnaf6 /fhLgfdfsf] dfu a9]kl5 /fhLgfdf glbg] t/ dfu{ k|z:t ug{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] cfZjf;g h]7 !^ ut] afn'jf6f/ / !& ut] k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 lbg' eof] .
jnL / dxh{g ;Ddflgt
sf7df8f}+ ÷ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] @@cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf ;f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no rfjlxndf h]7 !% ut] Ps ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;f] cj;/df /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'klt zDz]/ /f0ffn] kf6L{sf] em08f]Qng ub}{ b]zdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ /Iffsf nflu cfkm"x? k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
;f] cj;/df /fk|kfsf dxfdGqL w'|jaxfb'/ k|wfgn] /fk|kfn] cfkm\gf] bfloTj /fd|/L lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf nf]suLtsf] If]qdf sf]dn jnL / alS;ª v]ndf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] lbks dxh{gnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf+x? b'j}nfO{ /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffn] ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
nfvf}+ g]kfnL cf+vf /f]un] kLl8t
sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfndf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL /f]u Ps k|d'v /f]u xf] . Ps ;/sf/L tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfndf nueu * nfv @% xhf/ dflg; cf+vf ;DaGwL /f]un] kLl8t 5g\ . df]ltofljGb' cf+vf ;DaGwL /f]u dWo]sf] Ps k|d'v /f]u xf] .
cfVf+ ;DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/df ;+nUg g]kfn g]q Hof]lt ;+3n] cf+vf pkrf/df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn g]q Hof]lt ;+3n] /fhwfgLsf ;fy;fy} b]zsf cGo efudf klg cfkm\gf] ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 .
vfsf b]vfp M /fhLgfdf n]p
;Qfsf] jl/kl/ /x]/ # 7"nf bnåf/f ul/Psf] ;xdlt b'O{ 306f gljTb} pNn+3g
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb hfnem]n u/L km]l/ # dlxgf yk ul/Psf] 5 . of] gAa] lbgleq zflGt k|lqmof Nofpg] k'/fg} zAbfanLx? k|of]u u/L @$ 306] gf6s h]7 !$ ut] laxfg cf/De eO{ !% h]7 laxfg ^ ah] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;Qfsf] jl/kl/ /x]/ # 7"nf kf6L{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] lbge/ s;/t u/L af+sL @^ bnnfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ v';'Ss ;xdlt u/]kl5 # dlxgf Dofb yk ePsf] xf] . h;/L v;L afv|fnfO{ 8f]¥ofp5g\ 7Ls To:t} bnsf g]tfx? cf–cfkm\gf bnsf ;ef;bx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef ejgdf /fvL g]tfx? Ps cfk;df df]ndf]nfO{ ul//x]sf lyP .
Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08, sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] cWoIf tyf k|=d= emngfy vgfnn] % a'+b] ;xdlt u/]sf] b'O{ 306f gljTb} Pdfn] cWoIf Pj+ k|=d= vgfnn] h]7 !% ut] laxfg ^ ah]lt/ ;+ljwfg;ef ejgaf6 aflxl/g] qmddf kqsf/x?nfO{ k|ltlqmof lb+b} clxn] /fhLgfdf lbGg eGg' eof] . pxf+n] # dlxgf Dofb t ylkof] t/ yk]sf] Dofb leq ;+ljwfg gag'Gh]n /fhLgfdf glbg] c8fg bf]x¥ofpg eof] hjls ;f]xL lbg laxfg $ ah] % bnaLr ePsf] ;xdltdf % gDj/ a'+bfdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf u/L dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
o;}aLr h]7 !& ut] k|wfgdGqL vgfnn] b]zjf;Lsf gfddf ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;Qf:jfy{ TofUg ;a} bnnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] Pj+ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf nfUg cg'/f]w ug'{ eof] . pxf+sf] cfwf 306fsf] ;Daf]wg k+r] :6fOnsf] lyof] h;df ;]gf, k|x/L / sd{rf/LnfO{ ;/sf/sf] cfb]z kfng ug{ lgb]{z ul/Psf] lyof] .
hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] k|=d=sf] k|ToIf k|zf/0f ;Daf]wgdf s]xL lyPg . o;/L bnx?aLr k'gM cljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . dw]zL df]rf{n] tLg 7"nf bns} sf/0f ;+;b aGws ag]sf] 7x¥ofPsf] 5 / pgLx? dtbfgdf efu g} glnO{ alxisf/ ;/x t6:y a;]sf lyP . dw]zLx?n] dfcf]jfbL ;]gf hlQs} g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;d"xut ?kdf k|j]z kfpg' kg]{ df]rf{sf g]tfx?n] c8fg /fv]kl5 # 7"nf bn df]rf{nfO{ cnu /fv]/ ;xdlt u/]sf x'g\ .
tLg bnsf] ;xdltdf # dlxgfleq zflGt k|lqmofsf] d"ne"t sfd ;DkGg ug]{, ;f]xL cjlwdf ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ / g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;dfj]zL u/fpg] ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ / ;+ljwfg emngfysf] of] Jojxf/ b]v]/ k|r08 v'zL ePsf 5g\ eg] ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] klxnf] uf+;d} lemËf k/]sf] cg'ej ub}{ k5'tf] ul//x]sf] >f]tsf] bfjL 5 . h] xf];\ of] tLg dlxgf;Dd ;ef;bx?sf] 3/ vr{ /fd|/L rNg] 5 . ;+;bn] /f]s]sf] eQf k'gM lbg yfn]sf] 5 .
Dofb yk wf]sf
sf7df8f}+ ÷ gof+ jfg]Zj/l:yt ;+ljwfg;efdf ejgleq ;+ljwfg–;efsf] Dofb yKg] ;xdlt ug{ bnx?aLr låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo jftf{ eO/xFbf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnn] aflx/k§L ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg x'Fb}g eGb} wgf{ lbPsf] lyof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg' wf]sf xf] eGb} /fk|kf g]kfnn] o;sf] ;§f tfhf hgfb]zsf nflu gof+ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/ ;dIf dfu u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" /fHo 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ dfu /fVb} ;f] bnn] s]xL lbg otf ;+ljwfg;ef ejg j/Lk/L wgf{ / lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yksf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnn] ca cfkm\gf kf6L{sf ;ef;bx?n] ylkPsf] ;dosf] eQf glng] elgPsf] 5 .
# bns} cu'jfO{df # dlxgf ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw # dlxgf yk ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] nuftf/ @$ 306fsf] nfdf] k|of;kl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw yk ug]{ ;xdlt h'6]sf] xf] . bnx?aLr ;xdltsf] 6'+uf] nfu]kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] dfu{ k|z:t ePsf] lyof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw yk gx'g] / b]z k'gM åGbdf km:g] ;j{q lrGtf / rf;f] JofKt eO/xFbf bnsf g]tfx? oL ;a} c8\snafhLnfO{ lg:t]h kfb}{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg ;kmn x'g' ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] a:g] to ePsf] Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] j}7s /ftL !!M!% dfq} z'? ePsf] lyof] . !!M$% ah] !% ldg]6sf nflu :ylut j}7s cfOtaf/ laxfg #M!% df ;+;b\sf] bf];|f] j}7s / $M#) ah] t];|f] j}7s a;]sf] lyof] .
cfOtaf/ laxfg $M#) ah] z'? ePsf] ;+;bsf] t];|f] j}7sn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw tLg dlxgf yk ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ^$ df /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 eGg] zAbfjnLsf] ;§f tLg jif{ tLg dlxgfsf] x'g]5 eGg] zAbfjnL /flvPsf] 5 .
j}7ssf] cWoIftf ul//xg' ePsf ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL k|:tfj cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cg';f/ b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug'{ eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw yk ePsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ cfOtaf/ laxfg %M#) ah]sf] lyof] .
;efd'v g]Djfªn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw # dlxgf yk ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ x'Fbf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:ox?n] 6]a'n 7f]s]/ ;dy{g hgfpg' eof] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg cjlw yk ug]{ kIfdf %)$, ljkIfdf $ dt k/]sf] lyof] . dtljefhgsf] k|lqmofaf6 lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf g]Djfªn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf kIfdf b'O{ ltxfO{ dt k/]sf] / of] xfn sfod ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt ePsfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kfl/t ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ eof] .
clgoldt sfo{ ug]{ k/LIffyL{dfly sf/jfxL
x]6f}+8f ÷ rfn' z}lIfs zqdf pRr dfWolds txsf] k/LIffdf gf/fo0fL c~rnaf6 ;xefuL ()* ljBfyL{ k/LIffaf6 lgisfzgdf k/]sf 5g\ . pRr df=lj= lzIff kl/ifb\ x]6f}F8f sfof{non] !! / !@ sIffsf] k/LIffdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x¿sf] k/LIffsf] dof{bf ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} sf/jfxL ul/Psf] xf] .
lr6 rf]g]{, ufO8 / df]afOn k|of]u ug]{, pQ/ k'l:tsf RofTg], gSsnL k/LIffyL{ /fv]/ k/LIff lbnfpg] nufotsf dof{lbt sfo{df ;+nUg ePsfx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] ljleGg k/LIff s]Gb|af6 ;xefuL ePsfx¿n] k/LIffsf qmddf k/LIffsf] lgod ljk/Lt cdof{lbt sfo{df ;+nUg gePsfx¿sf] kl/ifb\n] rfn' z}lIfs zqsf] ;Dk"0f{ k/LIff /2 u/]sf] 5 .
gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] dsjfgk'/, af/f, k;f{ nufotsf !@ sIffdf eGbf k/LIffsf] dof{bf ljk/Lt sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] eGb} sf/jfxLdf kg]{df !! sIffsf bf]Aj/ /x]sf 5g\ . k/LIffsf] dof{bf pNn+3g u/] jfkt ;a}eGbf a9L k;f{ lhNnfsf k/LIffyL{x? sf/jfxLdf k/]sf pRr dflj lzIff kl/ifb x]6f}+8f sfof{nosf k|d'v clg?4 wdnfn] atfpg' eof] . !! sIffsf] k/LIffdf k;f{sf #@^, /f}tx6sf !#@, af/fsf !$^ / dsjfgk'/sf Ps hgf k/LIffyL{
sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .
o:t}, ut j}zfvdf ;DkGg !@ sIffsf] k/LIffdf lgod ljk/Lt sfo{df ;+nUg k;f{sf !$^, /f}tx6sf !)&, af/fsf $* tyf lrtjg / dsjfgk'/sf Ps–Ps hgf k/LIffyL{ sf/jfxLdf k/]sf lyP .
tLg bns} sf/0f lbzflxgtf – ljh'S5]
eQmk'/ ÷ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] PsLs[t g]skf dfc]fjfbL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfns} sf/0f tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gePsfn] pgLx¿ g} d'Vo lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . g]dlskfn] 7"nf bnx/ ;Qf lnK;f / efua08fsf] /fhgLltdf s]lGb|t ePsfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .
g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] kf6L{ ;lrjfno j}7sn] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]sf]df 7"nf bnn] cfTdfnf]rgf ;lxt ;+ljwfg n]vg cufl8 a9fpg' afx]s c? ljsNk gePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] xf] . j}7sn] k|ltufdLx¿n] ;8saf6} /fhtGq k'g:yf{kgf u/L lxGb' /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug]{ wDsL lbO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .
k|x/L xflsds} 3/df n'6kf6
sf7df8f}+ ÷ k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs -8LP;kL_ sn/l;+x yfkfsf] wfkf;Ll:yt 3/df n'6kf6 ePsf] 5 . 3/df xltof/wf/L kfFr hgfsf] ;d"x k|j]z u/L !& xhf/ kfFr ;o gub / kfFr tf]nf ;'gsf uxgf nu]sf] lyof] . pQm 3/df a:b} cfPsf ef]h/fh uf}tdsf] sf]7faf6 cf7 xhf/ gub / b'O{ tf]nf ;'gsf uxgf n'l6Psf] 5 .
/fli6«o ;xdlt a]u/ Dofb yk cf}lrTolxg M dw]zL df]rf{
sf7df8f}+ ÷ dw]z s]lGb|t kfFr j6f /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;+ljwfg– ;efsf] Dofb yKg' cl3 dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg k|lqmof / ljlw ls6fg ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .
% j6f bn ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{sf] j}7sn] bf]xf]/f] ;'/Iff k|0ffnL vf/]h u/L n8fs" ;dfof]hgsf] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L dw]zL df]rf{ / ;/sf/aLr @)^$ ;fndf ePsf] * a'Fb] ;xdlt kfngf ul/g' kg]{ / ;]gf ;dfof]hg ubf{ dfcf]jfbL n8fs' a/fa/ dw]zjfbLnfO{ klg ;d"xut k|j]z u/fOg' kg]{ df]rf{sf] dfu 5 .
/fli6«o ;xdlt gu/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yksf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] df]rf{sf] 7x/ 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{ k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] eGb} df]rf{n] cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf ljgf s'g} ;Demf}tf ePdf dw]zL df]rf{n] gdfGg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ug]{ bnx?df dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs, tdnf]kf, ;b\efjgf, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d u0ftflGqs / tdnf]kf kf6L{ g]kfn 5g\ .
o:t}, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{df cfj4 sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] cfzf / ljZjf;df rf]6 k'Ug] u/L s'g} klg ;Demf}tf gul/g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] clxn] cfkm"x? o'4s} km/s df]rf{df /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . OR5's ;f+:s[lts k|lti7fgn] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .
sf]zL s6fgn] km]l/ lagf; Nofpg]
;'g;/L ÷ ;Ktsf]zL gbLsf] k"jL{ t6aGw cGtu{t ;'g;/Lsf] k|sfzk'/df jiff{ofd z'¿ gx'+b} kf+r lbg otf s6fg tLj| ?kdf eO/x]sf] :yfgLox¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] sf]zL of]hgf cGtu{t sf]zL gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ klZrdtkm{ kmsf{Psfn] / k|sfzk'/df sf]zL gbLsf] dWoefudf k|f]sf]kfOg nufPsf sf/0f kfgL /f]lsPsf]n] s6fg tLj| ?kdf eO/x]sf] :yfgLox¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .
k|sfzk'/ uflj;–( l:yt w/x/f 6Kg eGg] 7fpFdf :k/ gDa/ @#–%@ b]lv @#–&* / @%=%& b]lv @^=$) sf] aLrdf tLj| ?kdf s6fg eO/x]sf] :yfgLojf;Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/t ;/sf/sf] hn ;+zf]wg ljefun] sf]zLdf PstkmL{ ?kdf kfgL /f]s]/ klZrd blIf0f kmsf{Psfn] sf]zLdf s6fg z'¿ ePsf] :yfgLo /jLg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . b}lgs ?kdf tLgb]lv ;ft ld6/ hlt k"jL{ t6aGwsf] tNnf] efu s6fg eO/x]sf] eP klg lgoGq0fsf] nflu ef/tLo / g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿n] s'g} rf;f] glbPsf] :yfgLox¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .
s]xL lbg otf s6fg eO/x]sf ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;dfrf/ eP klg lgoGq0fsf nflu ef/tLo / g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿n] s'g} rf;f] glbPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . s6fgdf ePsf] sf/0f :yfgLojf;L ql;t 5g\ . s6fg eO/x]s} :yfg glhs} ef/tLo sfdbf/x¿n] s'g} rf;f] lbPsf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If0fsf] clGtd ;Ldf glhs eO/x]sf] s6fgaf6 kfFr lbgdf k"jL{ t6aGwsf] @) ld6/eGbf a9L tNnf] efu sf]zLsf] kfgLn] s6fg ul/;s]sf] 5 .
o;cl3 ut jif{ dfq} gbLn] cf/Ifsf] hËnL If]q klg 7"nf] dfqfdf s6fg u/]sf] lyof] eg] bh{gf}+ ?vx? klg aufP/ nu]sf] lyof] . ef/t ;/sf/sf] sf]zL of]hgfn] sf]zL gbLnfO{ klZrdtkm{ kmsf{pg] of]hgf cg'?k k|sfzk'/df sf]zL gbLsf] dWo efudf k|f]sf]kfOg nufP/ kfgL y'g]kl5 ;f] 7fpFdf s6fg z'¿ ePsf] xf] .
;Ktsf]zL gbLdf )^% df cfPsf] af9Lsf] sf/0f ;'g;/Lsf] >Lk'/, klrd s'zfxf, xl/k'/ nf}sxL uflj; ;lxt ef/tsf] xhf/f}+ / aufPsf] lyof] eg] cjf}{ ?lkof+ a/fa/ Iflt ePsf] lyof] . pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] eGb} sf]zLdf t6aGw 5]pdf k|f]sf]kfOg /flvPsf] t/ klg hf]lvd oyfjt\ /x]sf] 5 . sf]zL gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx sd /x]s} a]nf o; jif{ s6fg z'¿ ePsf] xf] .
/fli6«o v|Lli6og dxf;+3sf] u7g
sf7df8f}+ ÷ v|Lli6og ;d'bfosf ljleGg d08nL, ;+3÷;+:yf tyf lhNnf k|ltlglw kfi6/ cu'jfx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] e]nfn] /fli6«o v|Lli6og dxf;+3, g]kfn u7g u¥of] . ;Dk"0f{ v|Lli6og ;d'bfox¿aLr ;dGjo tyf …/fli6«o ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf ;xeflutfsf] nflu …/fli6«o v|Lli6og dxf;+3, g]kfnÚn] Ps dfq k|ltlglw ;+:yfsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{5, .
;f]xL e]nfn] 8f= ;'Gb/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf !!! ;b:oLo tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf ;xcWoIf /]e O{z'hª sfsL{, pkfWoIfx¿ /]e ;fd'Pn ;f]b]Djf, /]e ;fd'Pn zdf{, 8f= lkmn]df]g If]qL, /]e sfhL/Tg dxh{g, ljzk uf]kfn If]qL, /]e kbd u}/], kf t]hdfg tfdfª, l/tf sfaf], kf l/GhL nfdf, dxf;lrj l;=lj= uxt/fh, ;lrj eljGb| /fO{, ;b:o–;lrj 8f= ;l/tf yfkf p4j lrdf]l/of / sf]iffWoIf kf xl/ k|wfg;lxt ljleGg d08nL ;+3÷;+:yf tyf lhNnf k|ltlglw ;b:o /xg' ePsf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfsf cWoIf 8f= ;''Gb/ yfkf / dxf–;lrj l;=aL= uxt/fhsf] cg';f/ ;f]xL e]nfåf/f lgDg adf]lhd sfo{ ug{sf nflu lg0f{o ePsf] 5 M
!_ gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g] af+sL ePsfn] ca sfo{tflnsf ;lxtsf] Dofb yk u/L oyfzL3| ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] ;xdlt agfP/ hfg' kg]{ .
@_ @)^* ;fn j}zfv !* ut] ;/sf/ / v|Lli6og ;d'bfoaLr ePsf] ;dflw:yn Joj:yf ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;xdltsf] oyfzL3| sfof{Gjog x'g' kg]{ .
#_ gof+;+ljwfgdf v|Lli6og ;'emfj ;ldltn] ;/sf/ tyf /fhgLlt bnx¿nfO{ a'emfPsf] !# a'+b] dfunfO{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{ . $_ /fHo wd{lg/k]If 3f]lift ePsf] x'+bf ;f]xL cg'?k Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Da4 ;a} kIf;Fu cfjZos kxn ug]{ .
km:6fpFbf] df}/L kfng
gjnk/f;L ÷ o; If]qdf of] jif{ df}/Lkfng Joj;fo km:6fPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf gjnk/f;Ldf Joj;flos df}/Lkfngtkm{ ls;fgx? cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . of] jif{ Toxf+ ^) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dx pTkfbg ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no gjnk/f;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf cg';f/ sl/j !% jif{ cl3 @ j6f df}/Lsf] 3f/af6 df}/L kfng z'? u/]sf] gjnk/f;Ldf clxn] b'O{ ;o %) hgf s[ifsx? df}/L kfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg 5g\ .
tL s[ifsx? dWo] sl/j *% hgf s[ifsx? Joj;flos ?kd} df}/L kfng Joj;fodf nfu]sf] / clxn] gjnk/f;Ldf Ps xhf/ % ;o 3f/ df}/L /x]sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{onn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] lhNnfdf dxsf ;fy} df}/Lsf] /fgf] pTkfbg u/L ljqmL u/]/ ;d]t s[ifsx?n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL lng yfn]sf 5g\ . dxk|lt lsnf] !%) b]lv @)) ?lkofF;Dddf / df}/Lsf] /fgf] / 3f/ @ xhf/ % ;ob]lv # xhf/ % ;o ?k}of+;Dddf ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
ue{ktg u/fpg]nfO{ cfddfkmL
sf7df8f}+ ÷ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] j}7sn] ue{ktg ljifodf sfg"gL dfGotf k|fKt eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfn} h]ndf /x]sf !#@ hgf{ dlxnfnfO{ cfd dfkmL lbg' kg]{ ljifodf ;}4flGts ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 .
^)! ;ef;b\sf] kf]v/fdf >f4
sf:sL÷ kf]v/fsf] eLd;]g rf]sl:yt ;lxb eLd;]g bfxfnsf] ;flns cufl8 yk ul/Psf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg] 5 ;o ! ;ef;b\sf] jflif{sL >f4 ul/Psf] 5 .
hgcfGbf]ng ;lxb kl/jf/ tyf 3fOt] ;dGjo ;ldlt sf:sLåf/f ul/Psf] >f4df bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fOt] g]qkfl0f ;'j]bLn] ^ ;o ! ;ef;b\nfO{ lk08 lbPsf lyP . Ps jif{ cl3 ;'j]bLn] ToxL :yfgdf ;ef;b\sf] >f4 u/]sf lyP . >f4 ug{ NofOPsf kl08t tf/fgfy kf}8]nn] ;ef;b\sf] uf]q ljeLif0f /flvlbPsf 5g\ . pgn] dGq pRrf/0f u/L eGb} lyP, t[KoGtfd, t[KoGtfd, ^)! ;ef;bnfO{ l;:gf] / kfgL em\ofn .Ú
>f4 ul/;s]kl5 lk08 ;]tL gbLdf nu]/ ;]nfOPsf] lyof] . d]?b08 efFlrPsf] ;'j]bLn] j}zfvL 6]]s]/} >f4 u/]sf lyP . hgcfGbf]ngsf csf{ 3fOt] z]v/ uf}tdn] Ps jif{ cl3b]lv kfn]sf] bf¥xLskfn sf6]/ >f4df a;]sf lyP . uf}tdn] eg], tLg jif{;Dd ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;ef;bnfO{ d]/f] cf}l/Psf bf¥xL / skfnsf /f}+ ug]/ a:g] lhDdf lbG5', pgLx?sf] e"ldsf ;lsof] . 3fOt] ;'j]bLn] bnsf g]tfx? zflGt / ;+ljwfg;ef klg s'rL{sf] v]ndf nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufP . logLx?nfO{ !) jif{ ;do lbP klg ;+ljwfg aGb}g pgn] eg]sf lyP .
dGqL lj?4 l/6 bfo/ M @@ ut] ax; x'g]
sf7df8f}+ . JolQm xTof h:tf] h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ dGqL agfOPsf] eGb} clwsf/jfbLx?sf] ;+u7g hjfkmb]xL tyf lgu/fgL ;ldltn] ;"rgf dGqL cUgL k|;fb ;fksf]6flj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . clwsf/sdL{x? P8ef]s];L kmf]/dsL lgb]{zs dlGb/f zdf{, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf k"j{;b:oåo ;'zLn Kofs'/]n / slkn >]i7 tyf clwsf/sdL{x? sgsdl0f bLlIft, 8f= uf]kfns[i0f lzjfsf]6L, ;'af]w Kofs'/]n, r/0f k|;fO{ / ;'lgns'df/ /l~htn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ug'{ePsf] xf] .
l/6df dGqL ;fksf]6f;lxt k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfn, u[xdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ lakIfL agfOPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nfu]sf ;fksf]6fnfO{ dlGqd08ndf ;fd]n u/]sf]df k|wfgdGqL vgfnnfO{ lakIfL agfOPsf] xf] . dGqL ;fksf]6fdfly @)^@ a}zfv !^ ut] sfe|]sf] 5q]afFeml:yt s[i0f dfWolds ljBfnosf] k|fª\u0faf6 :yfgLo ch'{g nfdfnfO{ ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf] cleof]u 5 .
cd/ /fpt, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs, sfg"g ;xfotf ljefu P8\ef]s];L kmf]/d, g]kfnsf cg';f/ ljBfnosf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO/x]sf a]nf ckx/0fdf k/]sf nfdfsf] To;sf] tLg dlxgfkl5 cyf{t @)^@ c;f/sf] bf];|f] ;ftf sfe|]s} a'9fvfgL uflj;sf] rf/lsNnf eGg] 7fpFdf tTsflng lab|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;fksf]6fsf] lgb]{zgdf xTof ul/Psf] cleof]u 5 .
o:t}, xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf dfcf]jfbLsf clUg k|;fb ;fksf]6fnfO{ dGqL agfOg'sf sf/0f k]z ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLsf] Psn Ohnf;n] !% lbgleq lnlvt hjfkm k]z ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . ;f] Ohnf;n] ;fksf]6fnfO{ tTsfn dGqLsf] x}l;otn] sfo{ ug{ lbg] jf glbg] egL oxL h]7 @@ ut] ;/sf/L jlsn / l/6 lgj]bssf sfg"g Joj;foLx?aLr 5nkmn ug{ cfb]z ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . o;}aLr ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;fksf]6fnfO{ lsg dGqL agfOof] eGg] sf/0f k]z ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .
h]7 !$ df o:tf] lyof], ;'/Iff k|aGw
sf7df8f}+ ÷ /fhwfgLdf h]7 !$ ut] pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tf;lxt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef ejg /x]sf] gof+ afg]Zj/ nufotsf d'Vo If]qdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] pkl:ylt afSnf] lyof] . /fhwfgLdf zlgjf/ c7f/ xhf/ ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rflnt lyP . gof+ afg]Zj/ If]qdf cf7 xhf/ ;'/IffsdL{ t}gfy lyP . ;+ljwfg;ef ejg, l;+xb/jf/ nufot ;+j]bgzLn :yfgnfO{ s8f ;'/Iff 3]/fdf /flvPsf] lyof] . u[x dGqfnodf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? s]Gb|Lo sdf08 v8f u/]/ b]ze/sf ;'/Iff cj:yfsf] ;"rgf ;+sngdf Jo:t lyP .
sdf08df u[x;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8\ofn g]kfn k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs /d]zrGb| 7s''/L, ;z:q k|x/L ansf dxflg/LIfs ;gts'df/ a:g]t, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v czf]sb]j e§ / u[x dGqfnosf] zflGt ;'/Iff dxfzfvfsf ;'wL/s'df/ zfx lyP . pgLx?n] kfFr j6} ljsf; If]qdf :yfkgf ul/Psf If]qLo sdf08 kf]i6 tyf dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qm sfof{nodf :yflkt pkTosf sdf08 kf]:6af6 ;"rgf lnO/x]sf lyP . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /fhfwfgLdf b'O{ xhf/ ^ ;o ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ylk++bf jf gylk+bf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] kl/l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/L o'lg6 k|d'vnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef ejg kl/;/df /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu / ;fbf kf]zfssf, ;'/IffsdL{ klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kl/rflnt lyP .
;]gfsf] ;ts{tf
o:t}, ;fj{hlgs ljbf eP klg zlgjf/ h+uLc8\8fsf] ;"rgf ;+sng tyf ;dGjosf clws[tx?nfO{ eb|sfnLl:yt d'Vofnodf v6fOPsf] lyof] . k|wfg;]gfklt 5qdfgl;+x u'/ªn] kLP;cf]h hg]{nx?nfO{ lbge/ ;ts{ cj:yfdf ;Dks{df /xg cfb]z lbPsf lyP . pkTosf aflx/]sf Aof/]snfO{ klg pRr ;ts{tf ;lxt tof/L cj:yfdf /xg Joj:yf tyf o'4sfo{ dxflgb]{zgfnoaf6 ;s'{n/ ul/Psf] lyof] .
Pgcf/Pg /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ rLgsf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg
UjfËhf} -rLg_ ÷ ;'Gb/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf @# ;b:oLo gof+ sfo{ ;ldltsf] lglj{/fw] rog ub}{ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+3 Pgcf/Pg /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ rLgsf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zg oxf+ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] ;efkltTj Pgcf/Pg rLgsf cWoIf l8NnL k|;fb k/fh'nL -an/fd_ n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dxlwj]zgn] /~hg 9sfnnfO{ Pgcf/Pg rLgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] k|ltlglw ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL b'O{ jif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu gjul7t sfo{;ldltsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf /fhg hd/s§]n, pkfWoIfåodf gjLg lj=s= / ;~ho s'df/ g]tfgL, dxf;lrjdf ;'b]z s'df/ emf, ;lrjdf k|bLk Gof}kfg], sf]iffWoIfdf /fh' >]i7 / k|jQmfdf k|sfzrGb| v/]m lgjf{rt x'g'ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L k|bLk e08f/L, cd/ JoGhgsf/, ;'zLn a]naf;], bfdf]b/ k/fh'nL, /fds'df/ /fO{, vfd;' u'?Ë, /fhLjg s]z/L, /fhg 3n], /f]lxt cu|jfn, nLnf pk|]tL, lgd{n rf}nfufO{, pT;j >]i7, ljho e08f/L / ldng 1jfnL sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 .
o; cl3 rLgsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t 6+s k|;fb sfsL{ tyf Pgcf/Pg cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf b]jdfgn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Pgcf/Pg cGt//f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf b]jdfg lx/frgn] g]kfndf Pgcf/Pg btf{ x'g] k|lqmofn] rf+8} ;fy{stf kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ Pgcf/PgnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;'ljwfsf] pkof]u ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] .
Pgcf/Pg cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf x+us+u k|ltlglwåo s[i0f kf08] tyf h] Pg 1jfnL, dsfp k|ltlglw pbo/fh jfUn], sf]l/of k|ltlglw u+uf/fh /fO{ / rLg k|ltlglw ;'lw/ ltldlN;gfn] ;Dd]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ng sf]iffWoIf gjLg lj=s=n] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] cfly{s tyf dxf;lrj ;'Gb/ yfkfn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] jflif{s sfo{ k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . yfkfn] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;a}eGbf a9L cfjt–hfjt x'g] UjfËhf}df g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf; vf]Ng / /fli6«o WjhfafxsnfO{ UjfËhf} ;]S6/df p8fpg Pgcf/Pg rLgn] /fVb} cfPsf] dfu sfof{Gjog u/fpgsf nflu cem ;zQm?kdf nfUg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] .
Pgcf/Pg rLgsf pkfWoIfåo lzj >]i7 / /fhg hd/s§]n, ;b:o /~hg 9sfn, rLgdf cWog/t g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] tkm{af6 8f= /fhLj s]z/L nufotn] klg dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 8f= ;g\ ofT;]g ljZjljBfnodf cWoog/t g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] g]kfnL uLt tyf g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cg'dflgt # xhf/ % ;o g]kfnLx¿sf] rLgdf Pgcf/Pgsf em08} @*) kl~hs[t ;b:o 5g\ .
6x/ / df;' hyfefjL vf+bf ;ef;bx? lj/fdL
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;+ljwf;gefsf] j}7sdf /flt cj]/;Dd a:g'k5{ eGb} SoflG6gsf] vfgf hyfefjL vfPkl5 h]7 !$ ut] b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L ;ef;b\ lj/fdL k/]sf 5g\ . a9L vfgf vfPkl5 s]xL ;ef;bdf jfsjfsL nfUg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], emf8fkvfnf / l/Fu6f nfUg] ;d:of b]lvPsf] lyof] . lj/fdL dWo] sf+u|];sL nIdL kl/of/ / /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sL l5ofdf /fO{nfO{ jL/ c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ ækm'8 kf]OhgÆ ePsf] cfz+sf lrlsT;sn] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] jL/ c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f= a'nGb yfkfn] atfP . pgn] eg], …km'8 kf]Ohg;Fu} k'/fgf] /f]uklg /x]sf]n] pgLx¿nfO{ cfO{;Lo"df /fv]/ pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5Ú, 8f= yfkfn] eg] .
laxfg cf7 ah] g} j}7s x'g] k"j{ ;"rgfsf cfwf/df clwsf+z ;ef;b To; klxn] g} ;+ljwfg xndf k|j]z ul/;s]sf lyP . lbpF;f] pgLx¿n] xn kl/;/df /x]s]f SoflG6gdf vfgf vfPsf lyP . s]xL ;ef;bn] v;Lsf] df;' / s6x/sf] t/sf/L Ps} ;fy vfPkl5 krfpg g;s]/ :jf:Yodf ;d:of b]lvPsf] lyof] . s]xL ;ef;b eg] /flt af¥x ah];Dd ;+ljwfg;efd} a:g' k/]sf]n] ef]s nfUg] eon] vfgf ykLykL vfPkl5 krfpg ;d:of ePsfn] la/fdL k/]sf lyP . ;ef;bn] SoflG6sf] vfgfn] lj;~rf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . SoflG6gsf sd{rf/Ln] eg] vfgfn] geP/ ;ef;bn] vfg ghfg]/ :jf:Yodf u8\a8L ePsf] x'g ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .
;]gfdf !) xhf/ dw];L egf{sf] df+u
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yksf] :jfut u/] klg dw]zsf ;jfnx?nfO{ tLg bnn] pk]Iff u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} dtbfg k|lqmofdf t6:y a;]sf]df ;j{q rrf{ 5 .
df]rf{sf tkm{af6 dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -u0ftflGqs_ sf cWoIf tyf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf hok|sfz u'Ktfn] clgi6af6 arfpg ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk cfjZos ePsfn] / g]tfx?nfO{ To;sf nflu :jfut ug'{ eof] . ;fy}, dw]zsf ;jfnx?nfO{ Wofg glbPsf]df ;Dk"0f{ dw]zL hgtfsf tkm{af6 tLg bnsf] lg0f{ok|lt hgtfsf tkm{af6 tLg bnsf] lg0f{ok|lt cfklQ k|s6 ug'{ eof] .
tLg bnaLr ePsf] kfFra'+b] ;xdltdf df]rf{n] p7fPsf] dfu ;Daf]wg gePsf] / tLg bnsf] lje]bsf/L gLltsf] lj/f]w :j?k dtbfg k|lqmofdf ;xefuL gx'g] lg0f{o pxfFn] ;'gfpg' eof] . df]rf{sf] lg0f{okl5 df]rf{ ;Da4 kfFr dw]zL bnsf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:ox? dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g' ePg .
To:t}, cWoIf h]kL u'Ktfn] ;+:yfkg cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] kf6L{sf] nIo / p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu OdfGbfl/tf ;fy sfd ug{ g;s]sf], dfcf]jfbL Ph]08fsf] kl5 nfu]sf] cf/f]k 5 . kmf]/d u0ftflGqsn] ;+ljwfg;ef Dofb yksf qmddf bnx?aLr ePsf] kfFr a'+b] ;xdlt cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf % xhf/ n8fs' ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg x'g'kg]{, k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{, ;]gfdf !) xhf/ dw]zL egf{ ul/g' kg]{ nufotsf dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .
kqsf/ ;fxsf xTof/fnfO{ ;j{Zj;lxt hGds}b ;hfFo
af/f ÷ lhNnf cbfnt af/fn] kqsf/ jL/]Gb| ;fxsf] xTof cf/f]kdf PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf k"j{sfo{stf{ d]g]h/ lu/L / /fd Psjfn ;xgLnfO{ ;j{Zj x/0f ;lxt hGds}bsf] km};nf u/]sf] 5 .
;fxsf] xTofsf] cf/f]kdf d'2f k/]sf kf+r cleo'Qm dWo] lhNnfsf] Ogjf{l;/f uflj;–( sf lu/L / vf]kjf uflj;sf ;xgLnfO{ ;j{Zj;lxt hGds}b ug]{ km};nf u/]sf] xf] . rf/ jif{ cl3b]lv ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] ;f] d'2fdf rf}yf] k6ssf] ;'g'jfOkl5 cbfntn] o:tf] km};nf u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf cbfntdf ljxfg}b]lv d'2fdf ;'g'jfO{ / ax; ePsf] lyof] .
lhNnf GofoflwjQmf e'g]Zj/ kf}8]nsf cg';f/ ;fxsf] xTof cleof]udf k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lu/L / ;xgL lj?4 cbfntsf] @ gDj/ Ohnf;sf GofofwLz afnd's'Gb bjf8Lsf] Psn Ohnf;n] ;j{Zj;lxt hGds}bsf] km};nf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . GofoflwjQmf kf}8]nsf cg';f/ km/f/ /x]sf cGo tLg cleo'Qmsf xsdf d'2f d'NtaLdf /flvPsf] 5 .
lnrL pTkfbgtkm{ Wofg uPg
sf7df8f}+ ÷ s[lif k|wfg b]z g]kfndf h]7 c;f/ dlxgfdf kfOg] lnrLdf cfTdlge{/ x'g jiff}{ jif{ nfUg] cj:yf 5 . Ps dlxg] ;f] kmn pTkfbg u/L :jb]zsf] dfu cfk"lt{tkm{ s[lif dGqfnosf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g .
lnrL kxf8 / t/fO{ b'j} 7fpFdf pTkfbg x'g ;S5 . ljut *) jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv lnrL ef/taf6 cfoft x'+b} cfPsf] 5 . ahf/df /fd|f] lnrL !%) k|ltlsnf] ljqmL eO/x]sf] 5 hj ls t/fO{lt/ of] ug]/ cyf{t\ !)) ?k}of+df Ps;o bfgf ljqmL x'+b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] kxf8L efudf pTkfbg x'g] lnrLdf dx'jf ls/fsf] k|sf]kn] ubf{ lnlr lalu|g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;tkm{ ;'wf/sf nflu ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] 6f]nL k7fpg' h?/L 5 . lnrL v]tLsf nflu t/fO{ e"ld pko'Qm ePsf]n] o;sf] pTkfbg a9fpg lnrLsf] aufg nufpg' h?/L 5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
ck{0f ;fKtflxssf] df]/Ël:yt k|ltlglw df]xg nfn af]x/fsf] h]7 !@ ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ug'{sf ;fy} efjk"0f{ >4f~hln JoQm ub{5f}+| . o; zf]sfs"n 38Ldf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|wfg ;Dkfbs . k|sfzs
– ck{0f ;Ktflxs tyf kl/jf/
