Kathmandu, January 19 2067.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

‘dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg ;Sb}g

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL rogsf nflu ePsf] ^ dlxg] nfdf] k|lqmof ut k'; @* ut]af6 cGTo ePkl5 gof“ k|lqmofsf nflu bnx¿sf aLrdf tLa| 5nkmn / s;/t ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;fpg % ut] ;'? klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgaf6} To; k|lqmofnfO{ cj}1flgs eGb} gof“ k|lqmofdf hfg'kg]{ c8fg /fVb} cfpg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] ;/sf/ u7gsf w]/} ljsNk 7"nf] bn;“u} /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf t6:y /x“b} cfof] / b'j} pDd]bjf/nfO{ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ u/fpg] kf6L{sf] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{osf ;fy nflu/xØf] . To;a]nf Pdfn]sf] c8fgaf6 d'n's clg0f{osf] aGbL ePsf] / kf6L{ k]G8'nd ePsf] cf/f]k klg nufOP . t/, ^ dlxgfkl5 cfP/ cGttM d'n's Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf] lbzf kqmg g} cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;fy{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg / ;+ljwfg ;dod} hf/L ug{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ljsNk gePsf] c8fgaf6 Pdfn] ljrlnt ePg . cem} cWoIf vgfnn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfjZostfnfO{ hf]8tf]8n] p7fO/xg'eof] . /fli6«o ;xdltsf s'/f ubf{ pxf“dfly ljleGg sf]0faf6 cfnf]rgf klg eO/x] . t/, ^ dlxg] lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] Pp6f rqm k"/f u/]/ d'n's clxn] km]l/ ;xdlts} 9f]sf cufl8 cfOk'u]sf] 5 . /fi6«kltn] ;xdltsf nflu lbg'ePsf] ;ftlbg] Dofb ;lsg s]xL lbg dfq af“sL 5 . t/, Tof] 5f]6f] cjlwnfO{ klg ;xdlt lgdf{0fdf e/k"/ pkof]u ug'{kg]{ c8fgdf Pdfn] 5 . ;xdlt gePsf v08df /fi6«nfO{ lgsf; lbgsf nflu ax'dtsf] ljsNk klg Pdfn]n] v'nf u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] c8fg, casf] d'n'ssf] af6f] / ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf ;Defljt kl/b[Zoaf/] lxhf] dWofx\g a'waf/sf nflu sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs pHHjn kxf8Ln] cWoIf vgfn;“u ljz]if s'/fsfgL ug'{eof] .

s'/fsfgLsf qmddf cWoIf vgfnn] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf y'k|} ljsNk /x]sf] / w]/} ljsNk 7"n} bn;“u ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL / dw];L bnsf] ;/sf/, sfª\u]|;– dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/, Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/, sfª\u]|;–Pdfn] ;/sf/, Pdfn]–sfª\u]|; ;/sf/ cflb . oLdWo] klg ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ag]df Pdfn] g]t[Tjdf dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;a} bn ;lDdlnt ;/sf/sf] ;Defjgf ;a}eGbf k|jn /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/, clxn]s} cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] cWoIf vgfnn] 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] .

) k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgsf] gof“ k|lqmofdf hfg'kg]{ tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf] c8fg g} clxn] cfP/ ;xL ;fljt eof], s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ePsf] 5 <

– g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;+ljwfg;efdf t];|f] bnsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] eP klg o;sf] j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;}4flGts lbzf d'n'ss} lglDt P]ltxfl;s ¿kd} ;xL xf] eGg] 36gfqmdn] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;fpg % ut] ;'? lgjf{rg k|lqmof j}1flgs ePg, o;df k'gMljrf/ ug'{k5{, lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ / hf/L k|lqmofsf pDd]bjf/x¿n] cf–cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff To;} lbg cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . t/, xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;xL ljrf/ cl3 ;f/] klg cGo kf6L{nfO{ Tof] s'/f af]w ug{ nfdf] ;do nfUof] . k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgsf] Tof] k|lqmofdf ;ftf}“ r/0fkl5 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] gfd lkmtf{ lng'eof] . Tof] ;sf/fTds sbd lyof] . clGtd cyf{t\ ;qf}“ rqmaf6 sfª\u]|;sf pDd]bjf/ /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] klg gfd lkmtf{ lng'eof] . o;kl5 of] rqmdf b]vfk/]sf ;Dk"0f{ ult/f]w ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

) t/, w]/}n] To;a]nfsf] /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] sf/s t tkfO{+sf] kf6L{nfO{ elg/x] lg <

– xf], w]/}n] of] ult/f]wsf] d'Vo sf/s Pdfn] eg]sf lyP . t/, xfdLn] k6s–k6s …xfdL sf/s xf]Ogf}“Ú elg/xØf}“ . Pdfn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] afxs xf] . ;xdltlagf d'n's cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 ;fl//xØf}“ . cGttM 36gfqmdn] Pdfn] ult/f]wsf] sf/s xf]Og /x]5 eGg] s'/f k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . cj}1flgs ¿kdf /x]sf lgodfjnL pkof]u ub}{ cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L nfdf] ;do;Dd hf/L /fVg] bn / ltgsf g]tf g} sf/s /x]5g\ eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

) tkfO{+sf] ljrf/ af]w ug{ c¿ bnnfO{ t ;do nfUof] g}, kf6L{leq af]w u/fpg klg lgs} xDd] k¥of] lg, xf]Og <

– Pdfn]n] Oltxf;df clxn] h'g sfnv08af6 kf/ ul//x]sf] 5, of] Pp6f cGt/;ª\3if{sf] sfnv08 xf] . xfdL cfGtl/s ¿kdf klg uDeL/ r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub}{ cufl8 a9\b} cfPsf 5f}“ . Pdfn] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] kf6L{ ePsfn] o;sf] ljsf;sf ljleGg df]8x¿df 7"n7"nf r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'k¥of] .

) w]/} ;dokl5 of] k6s rflx“ tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] txdf k'Uof] elgG5 lg <

– Pdfn]n] clxn];Dd u/]sf d"ne"t lg0f{ox¿ l9nf] jf rf“8f] sfof{Gjog x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o; k6ssf] ;fta'“b] ljz]if k|:tfj ;dod} sfof{Gjog eof] . To;}n] ubf{ of] dfq sfof{Gjog eof] eGg] k/]sf] x'g;S5 . t/, o;cl3sf gLlt, lg0f{o klg qmlds ¿kdf ;dosf] cGt/fndf sfof{Gjog x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

) lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'gf;fy tkfO{+n] d]/f] lht xf] eGg] cleJolQm lbg'eof] lg <

– d}n] d]/f] lht eg]sf] 5}g . kqklqsfdf To:tf] 5flkPsf] eP klg Tof] ;To xf]Og . Tof] lht eg]sf] g]kfndf nf]stGqsf] lht xf] . Gofosf] lht xf] / g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] lht xf] .

) ca k|wfgdGqL rogsf] gof“ k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5, tkfO{+sf] kf6L{n] lng] lg0f{o / d'n'ssf] lbzf s:tf] x'g]5 <

– clxn] klg xfdL ;+qmd0fsfnsf] clGtd r/0faf6 cl3 a9\b}5f}“ . of] r/0fdf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tfdf k'¥ofpg] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd g} xfd|f] d'Vo sfo{ef/ xf] . oL b'j} sfo{ef/ ;xdltlagf k"/f ug{ ;ls“b}g . To;f] x'gfn] xfdLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] b[li6sf]0f clxn] klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . tyflk, xfdLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv ;xdlt lgdf{0fsf nflu k|oTg rnfO/xØf}“, t/ Tof] ;kmn x'g ;s]g . Pdfn]sf sf/0fn] ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL / sfª\u]|;leq /x]sf sltko unt lg0f{osf sf/0f ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] xf] . oBlk, 5nkmnsf qmddf cg]s k6s c;fWo} /fd|f s'/f k|s6 x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, ltgLx¿n] ;+:yfut ¿k lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfdL cem} /fli6«o ;xdlts} k|oTgdf 5f}“ t/ ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df /fli6«o ;xdlt ePg eg] j}slNks pkfo ckgfpg klg v'nf 5f}“ . xfdL /fli6«o ;xdltsf] k|of; ;kmn gePdf ax'dtLo 9+un] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf klg cu|;/ x'G5f}“ .

) ca aGg] ;/sf/ / ;Qf–;dLs/0fsf ;Defljt ljsNkx¿ s]–s] x'g\ <

– olta]nf klg ljsNkx¿ w]/} 5g\ . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf ;fd' w]/} ljsNk 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / dw];L bn ldn]/ aGg] ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL / sfª\u]|;sf] ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]nufotsf kf6L{sf] ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf bnx¿sf] ;/sf/ . ;xdlt x'g ;Sbf Pdfn] g]t[Tjdf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ;a}eGbf ;Defljt ljsNk xf] . sfª\u]|;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] klg ;Defjgf 5 . t/, ;'?d} dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] ;Defjgf d b]lVbg“ . rfx] ;xdtLo 9+un] xf];\, rfx] ax'dtLo 9+un] xf];\, Pdfn] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] ;DefjgfnfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/ ¿kdf x]l//x]sf 5f}“ . xfdLn] dfq xf]Og, of] ;DefjgfnfO{ cfdhgtf / l;+uf] /fi6«n] x]l//x]sf] 5 .

) dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;Defjgf 5}g eGg'x'G5, sfª\u]|;;“u tkfO{+n] b"/L a9fpg'ePsf] 5 eG5g\ . ;DaGw ;'wfg{ s:tf] kxn ul//xg'ePsf] 5 <

– dfcf]jfbL;“u cToGt} b"/L a9fP/ ;DaGw /fVg]x¿n] d / sfª\u]|;;“usf] ;DaGwaf/] z+sf u/]sf x'g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sfª\u]|; / dfcf]jfbL s;};“u b"/L a9fpg h?/L 5}g eGg] 7fG5 . xfdL ;“u;“u} cfjZos ;DaGw ljsf; u/]/ ;s];Dd ;a}nfO{ lgs6tfsf] ;DaGw /fVb} ;femf ;jfndf ;xdlt sfod ub}{ ;xsfo{sf ;fy cl3 a9\g] kIfdf 5f}“ . xfdL b"/L lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fsf lj/f]wL xf}“ . lgs6tfsf gfddf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] :jtGqtf, :jfledfg / df}lnstfnfO{ klg tndfly kg{ lbg] kIfdf 5}gf}“ .

) zflGt k|lqmofsf] cg'udg ug{ cfPsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g -cgldg_ nfO{ labf ug'{eof], ca zflGt k|lqmofsf] sfd s;/L cl3 a9\5 <

– cgldg g]kfndf xfdLn] g} af]nfP/ cfPsf] xf] . zflGt k|lqmofsf] clGtd ljGb';Dd cgldgnfO{ /fVg ;lsPsf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . tyflk, g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|lqmof xf] . b]zdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] afxØ zlQmlag} cfkm}“n] zflGt k|lqmof ljsl;t ug{ ;Sof}“ / To;nfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug{ ;Sof}“ eg] Tof] xfd|f] 7"nf] ;kmntf x'G5 . cgldg uP klg ljz]if ;ldltn] sfd ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] ;xdlt csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ kfOnf] xf] . Tof] ;xdlt cg'¿k ljz]if ;ldltn] ljleGg ;+oGq agfP/ zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] / cgldgsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ sfd ug'{k5{ . To;} cg'¿k g} zflGt k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 / lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 .

) clxn] g} dfcf]jfbL n8fs'nfO{ ljz]if ;ldltdftxt gNofpgsf nflu tkfO{+n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bafa lbg'eof] /] lg <

– of] s'g} k|sf/sf Pdfn]lj/f]wL tTjx¿sf] if8\oGq xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{sf af/]df w]/}vfnsf rrf{–kl/rrf{ ug]{ ul/G5 . tL rrf{–kl/rrf{ xfd|f Jojxf/åf/f vl08t eO/x]sf 5g\ . cgldg uO;s]kl5 s] ug]{ eGg]af/]df tLg bnsf aLrdf w]/} a}7s u/]sf 5f}“, xfdLn] . Tof] a}7saf6 u/]sf ;xdltsf cfwf/df g} tLga'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . xfdL To;nfO{ b[9tfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug]{ kIfdf 5f}“ .

zflGt k|lqmofdf gof“ cfofd n8fs'x¿ ljz]if ;ldltdftxt cfpg]

sf7df8f}“ . zflGt k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] rf/ dlxgfkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'x¿ k|wfgdGqLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ljz]if ;ldltsf] dftxtdf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn;“u u/]sf] s'/fsfgLaf6 df3 * ut] lrtjgl:yt zlQmvf]/ lzlj/df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L pgLx¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'x¿nfO{ ljz]if ;ldltsf] dftxtdf lngsf nflu k|wfgdGqL g]kfn :jod\ zlQmvf]/ k'Ug] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj, cGo bnsf g]tf, s]xL d'n'ssf /fhb"t, /fi6«;+3sf clwsf/L, ;~rf/sdL{ nufot klg zlQmvf]/ k'Ug]5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g cWoIf bfxfnsf] 6f]nL ;f]daf/ klg k|wfgdGqL sfof{no k'u]sf] lyof] . d+unaf/sf] e]6df bfxfnsf ;fy pkfWoIf df]xg j}B / :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jif{dfg k'g x'g'x'GYof] eg] k|wfgdGqLsf ;fy u[xdGqL eLd /fjn x'g'x'GYof] . cgldg hfgf;fy zflGt k|lqmofn] gof“ df]8 lnPsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s n8fs'x¿ ljz]if ;ldltdftxtdf cfpg] sfo{nfO{ lgs} dxŒjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . sfg'gL tyf /fhgLlts ¿kn] pgLx¿ ljz]if ;ldltsf] dftxtdf cfO;s] klg x:tfGt/0f ;df/f]xkl5 pgLx¿ Jofjxfl/s / dgf]j}1flgs ¿kdf ;dfof]hg / k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu tof/ x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

d+unaf/ laxfg k|wfgdGqL g]kfn / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnaLr oxL ljifodf Ps 3G6f s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ]6df bfxfnn] cgldgsf] labfOsf ;Gbe{df k'; #) ut] ;DkGg tLga'“b] ;Demf}tfnfO{ PskIfLo ¿kdf JofVof gug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] egfO lyof], …tkfO{+n] zflGt k|lqmofsf] ;+j]bgzLntf a'em\g'ePsf] 5 . ;–;fgf s'/fn] klg o;df gsf/fTds c;/ kf5{g\ . clxn] e8\sfpg] u/L s;}sf cleJolQm cfpg'ePg .Ú hjfkmdf k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] cfkm"n] l56f]eGbf l56f] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;fy{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg rfx]sf] / To;afx]s csf]{ s'g} clek|foM g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] e]6df ;xefuL u[xdGqL eLd /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO lyof], …xfdLn] Ps–csf{sf ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ a'em]/ g} zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;S5f}“ . o;af/]df tkfO{+x¿ klg lhDd]jf/ x'g'k¥of] .Ú

bfxfnsf] cfklQ

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿sf] /]vb]v, ;dfof]hg / k'gM:yfkgf ljz]if ;ldlt cGtu{t ul7t k|fljlws ;ldltsf ;b:o bLksk|sfz e§n] …dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'x¿sf] dfq} cg'udg ul/g]Ú egL lbPsf] cleJolQmk|lt cfklQ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …tkfO{+sf dfG5]x¿ g} o:tf] eGb} lx“8\5g\ clg s;/L aG5 jftfj/0f <Ú bfxfnsf] egfO lyof] . t/, k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] ;xdlt cg';f/ g} cl3 a9\g] eGb} cflwsfl/s afx]ssf s'g} klg s'/faf6 pQ]lht gx'g ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;b:o e§n] cfkm"nfO{ clwsf/ gePsf] ljifodf lbPsf] cleJolQmsf af/]df k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] a'em\g vf]Hbf pgL :jb]zdf g/x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

xltof/ Nofpg nfu]sf] xf] <

e]6df cWoIf bfxfnn] d+unaf/ k|sflzt ;dfrf/x¿df cfwfl/t eP/ …ef/taf6 xltof/ Nofpg nfu]sf] xf] <Ú eGg] k|Zg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] xltof/ Nofpg] lgoldt k|lqmof eP klg clxn] /f]lsPsf] / tTsfn} s'g} gof“ lg0f{o gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cgldg hfgf;fy pQ]hgf km}nfpg] / aGg nfu]sf] ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f laufg]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] eGb} To;af6 e|ddf gkg{ k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

km]l/ hgljb|f]xsf] s'/f ug'{eof] <

e]6df k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] ;f]daf/ e[s6Ld08kdf cfof]lht sfo{stf{ e]nfdf zflGt k|lqmofdf eGbf bfxfnn] hgljb|f]xdf hf]8 lbPsf] af/] k|Zg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …o:tf s'/fn] jftf/0f lauf5{ . hgtfdf lg/fzf a9fp“5 / x'g nfu]sf sfdx¿df klg afwf l;h{gf x'G5,Ú k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO lyof] .

o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL g]kfn / cWoIf bfxfnaLr d+unaf/ -lxhf]_ zlQmvf]/df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L n8fs' x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;xdlt ag]sf] lyof] . t/, sltko b[Zo÷cb[Zo v]nx¿sf sf/0f Tof] sfo{qmd lgwf{l/t ldltdf x'g g;s]sf]df k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] lrGtf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cgldg labf ePsf] Ps ;ftfd} o:tf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf x'g nfUg'n] zflGt k|lqmof ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cl3 a9]sf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;ftj6f d'Vo / @! j6f ;xfos lzlj/df u/L !( xhf/ n8fs' 5g\ . xfn;Dd ltgLx¿sf] kl/rfng / /]vb]v dfcf]jfbLsf] Psn v6gk6gdf x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . cgldgn] cg'udg ug]{ eg] klg pgLx¿sf ultljlwx¿sf] s'g} clen]v /fVg] u/]sf] lyPg . k|wfgdGqL g]kfn / cWoIf bfxfnaLr k'; #) ut] ;DkGg ;dembf/L cg';f/ ca k|To]s lzlj/df g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf b'O{–b'O{ hgf u/L cf7 hgfn] cg'udg ug]{5g\ . pgLx¿n] b}lgs l/kf]6{ ljz]if ;ldltdf k7fpg]5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL g]kfnsf] cWoIftdf /x]sf] ljz]if ;ldltdf Pdfn]sf O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, sfª\u|];sf /fdz/0f dxt / dLg]Gb| l/hfn, dfcf]jfbLsf jif{dfg k'g / hgfb{g zdf{, kmf]/dsf hok|sfz u'Ktf, kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ sf lht]Gb| b]j / tdnf]kfsf dx]Gb| ofbj ;b:o 5g\ eg] o;sf] ;lrjfnosf ;+of]hsdf k"j{/yL afnfgGb zdf{ 5g\ .

;dembf/Ldf s] 5 <

!= cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf / ;]gf Joj:yfkgsf] cg'udg;DaGwL ;Demf}tf tyf tTkZrft\ ePsf ljleGg ;xdlt;d]tn] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] tYo :jLsfb}{ tLk|ltsf] k|lta4tf k'gM JoQm ul/of] .

@= dfcf]jfbL lzlj/df /x]sf ;ft sG6]g/ / 5fpgLdf /x]sf] sG6]g/ tyf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu aflx/ /flvPsf xltof/ / 5fpgLdf /x]sf] sG6]g/sf] Joj:yfkg;DaGwL cg'udg, dte]bsf] ;dfwfg / ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfO/fVg] ;a} sfo{ ca pk|fGt ljz]if ;ldltn] ug]{5 . To;sf] k|of]hgsf nflu ljz]if ;ldltn] cfkm"leq / cfkm\gf] ;lrjfnoaf6 tLg÷tLg hgf /xg]u/L Ps ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{5 .

#= ;]gf tyf xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] cg'udgdf cgldgn] u/]sf] sfdsf nflu wGojfb lb“b} cgldgn] k|of]u ul/cfPsf ;a} ;fwg Pjd\ ;/;fdfg ljz]if ;ldltdftxt /xg]u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ cfu|x ug]{ . -k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnaLr k'; #) ut] ePsf] ;xdlt ._

8LcfO{hL 5fglagsf] 3]/fdf

lbkfon . ut sflQs !( ut]b]lv x/fO/x]sf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo lgb]{zs gj/fh rf}nfufO{+nfO{ kQf nufpg g]kfn k|x/Ln] cfkm\g} Ps hgf clwsf/Ldfly 5fglag ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf ;'b"/klZrd k|d'v /x]sL gfoa dxflg/LIfs -8LcfO{hL_ ljdnf yfkfnfO{ k|x/Ln] 5fglagsf] 3]/fdf NofPkl5 36gfn] csf]{ df]8 lng] ePsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, 8LcfO{hL yfkfn] o;} ;ftf rf}nfufO{+sf] 3/df kmf]g u/]/ pgL ;s'zn /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsL lyOg\ . …pxf“nfO{ cln lr;f] nfu]sf] /x]5 . dkmn/n] d'v 5f]Kg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf ;fydf !% hgf dflg; 5g\ . clxn] klg ;s'zn x'g'x'G5,Ú yfkfsf] o:tf] s'/f ;'g]/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ xlif{t gx'g] s'/} ePg . t/, pgsf s'/f z+sf:kb b]lv“b} hfg yfn]kl5 eg] ;d:of k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Dd k'u]sf] 5 .

ut ;ftf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /d]zrGb 7s'/Lsf] pkl:yltdf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;“u ePsf] 5nkmndf k|x/L abL{df pkl:yt yfkfn] cgf}7f] s'/f ;'gfOg\ . kl/jf/sf Ps

;b:osf cg';f/ yfkfn] Toxf“ elgg\, …pxf“ clxn] klg ;s'zn x'g'x'G5 . dnfO{ To;sf] ;"rgf 5 . t/, d ;|f]t vf]lNbg“ .Ú k|foM sd l/;fpg] cfO{hL rGbn], …o:tf] klg eGg kfOG5 < k|x/L clws[t eP/ dnfO{ klg geGg] <Ú eg]/ s8\s]kl5 pgn] dlng x'“b} lbPsf] hjfkm ;'g]/ ;a} hgf rlst k/]sf lyP . tgSs tlGs“b} pgn] elgg\, …d d]/f] ;|f]t vf]lNbg“ . a?, d]/f] hflu/ vfP klg vfg'xf];\ ;/ .Ú To;kl5 To; lbgsf] a}7s TolQs} ;lsPsf] lyof] .

s'/f Toltdf dfq ;Lldt /x]g . pgn] rf}nfufO+{ ;s'zn /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|wfgdGqL g]kfnnfO{ klg lbPsL /lx5g\ . …Ps hgf 8LcfO{hLn] g} pgL ;s'zn 5g\ elG5g\ eg] tkfO{+x¿ s] x]/]/ a:g'ePsf] 5 < lsg pxf“sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ug'{x'Gg <Ú eg]/ k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] u[xdGqL eLd /fjn, u[x;lrj uf]ljGb s';'d / dxflg/LIfs rGbnfO{ eg]kl5 tLg} hgfsf] Wofg ljdnflt/ df]l8Psf] 5 . …oxf“ /fHo km]n eO/x]sf] 5, pgn] o:tf] xfjfbf/L s'/f ub}{ lx“8\g] < 5fglag t ca pgLdfly ug'{k5{,Ú u[xdGqL /fjnn] dxflg/LIfs rGbnfO{ eg]sf] p4[t ub}{ ;|f]tn] eGof] .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, vf; cg';Gwfgsf] k[i7e"ld gePsL 8LcfO{hL yfkfn] s'g} ljZj;gLo ;"rgf jf ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df eGbf klg Hof]ltifL x]/fP/ To:tf] e|d kfn]sL x'g\ . ut dlxgf ef/taf6 u'? /fdb]j lj/f6gu/ cfp“bf ;]tf] klx/gdf b'O{ lbg;Dd lj/f6gu/ k'u]/ elQmefjdf nLg ePsL yfkf wfdL, emf“qmL, Hof]ltifLh:tf s'/fdf c;fWo} ljZjf; /flV5g\ . cg';Gwfgdf ;xefuL Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, …rf}nfufO{+nfO{ vf]Hgsf nflu xfdLn] s'g} s;/ af“sL /fv]sf 5}gf}“ . slxn]sfxL“ l8k|];gaf6 pxf“ ;d:ofdf kg]{ u/]sf] k[i7e"ldsf sf/0f To; lx;fan] klg vf]hL u/]sf 5f}“ . t/, s'g} cQf]kQf] nfu]sf] 5}g . o:tf] a]nfdf 8LcfO{hLaf6 cfPsf] s'/fdf s'g} cfwf/ b]lv“b}g .Ú pgn] cufl8 yk], …k|wfgdGqLHo", cfO{hL ;fÚa;Dd s'/f k'u]kl5 ca xfdLn] pxf“nfO{ klg cg';Gwfgsf] 3]/fdf Nofpg'kg]{ eof] .Ú

rf}nfufO{+nfO{ s;}n] ckx/0f u/]sf] x'g g;Sg] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . cg';Gwfgdf ;xefuL clwsf/L eG5g\, …pxf“nfO{ s'g} wDsL lyPg, s;}n] bfuf w/]sf] klg b]lv“b}g . t/fO{df h:tf] To; If]qdf s'g} cfk/flws ;d"xsf ultljlw klg b]lv“b}gg\ . o:tf] a]nfdf ckx/0fsf] cfz+sf ug]{ cfwf/ 5}g .Ú pgn] l8k|];g ePsf sf/0f rf}nfufO{+ cfkm}“ st} lx“8]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ub}{ To;qmddf s'g} b'3{6gf ePsf] jf cfkm"v';L pgn] cfkm\gf] Hofg lnPsf] jf glhs} ef/tLo ;Ldf /x]sf sf/0f pt}lt/ nfu]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf u/] .

clxn] k|x/Ln] s]Gb|af6 8LcfO{hL /fh]Gb|l;+x e08f/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f] / If]qdf 8LcfO{hL u0f]z /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf rf}nfufO{+sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . …xfdL /fHon] u/]sf] kxnaf6 c;Gt'i6 5}gf}“,Ú rf}nfufO{+sf h]7fg k|]d b+ufnn] eGg'eof], …t/ kl/0ffd glg:s]sf sf/0f ;Gt'i6 x'g klg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}“ .Ú o; ;DaGwdf a'em\g k|x/L k|jQmf gj/fh 9sfnnfO{ k6s–k6s kmf]g ubf{ klg pxf“ ;Dks{df cfpg'ePg .

sfG5L Nofp“bf ;LkLnfO{ ;ª\s6

sf7df8f}“ . h'g;'s} wfld{s ;d'bfodf klg ljjfxnfO{ pT;jsf ¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . t/, PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;lrj ;LkL uh'/]nsf 3/df eg] ToxL pT;j x'g'kg]{ ljjfx kL8fbfoL ag]sf] 5 .

uh'/]nn] cfkm\gf] sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] ljjfxnfO{ pT;jsf ¿kdf u|x0f ug{ t ;s]gg\ g}, pN6} ljjfx u/]sf] tYonfO{ n'sfpg x/;Dej k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgsf sfG5f 5f]/f ;~hLj ;LkL;“u} 5g\ eg] h]7f c+z lnP/ 5'§} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . x]6f}“8fsL ;'lgtf kf]v/]n;“u k/Dk/fut 9+un] )^# ;fn df3 $ ut] ;~hLjsf] lax] ePsf] lyof] . t/, 8]9 jif{ glaTb} bfOhf] gkfPsf] lgx'“df ;'lgtfnfO{ uh'/]n kl/jf/n] 3/ lgsfnf

u¥of] . a]3/ ag]sL ;'lgtf cem} Gofosf] vf]hLdf ef}“tfl//x]sL 5g\ . ;DaGw ljR5]b u/fpg uh'/]n kl/jf/ lgs} nfluk¥of] . :jod\ ;LkL klg xft wf]P/ nfu] . cfkm}“ cbfnt wfP . t/, ;'lgtfn] ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] sfuhdf x:tfIf/ ug{ dflggg\ . t/, oxL aLrdf ;~hLjn] ;'6'Ss sfG5L leœofP .

crDd t s] 5 eg] cfkm\g} >Ldfg\n] csL{ lax] u/]sf] kf“r dlxgf eO;Sof] . t/, h]7L >LdtL ;'lgtfnfO{ cem} yfxf /x]g5 . …a'waf/Ún] cfheGbf b'O{ xKtf cufl8 g} …sfG5LÚ NofPsf] ;dfrf/ 5fk]sf] lyof] . lxhf] …a'waf/Ú ;“u s'/f ub}{ ;'lgtfn] elgg\– …a'waf/ k9]kl5 aNn yfxf kfP“, a'em\b} hf“bf xf] /x]5 . If]qL s]6L /lx5, sfsL{ ls v8\sf s] y/ ls 5 /] †Ú

To;f] t uh'/]n kl/jf/n] o; ljjfxnfO{ cToGt} uf]Ko /fv]sf] 5 . 3/leqsf ;b:oafx]s st} klg o;sf] ;"rgf r'lxg glbPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ut c;f/df g} ;~hLjn] bf];|f] lax] u/]sf x'g\ . tLgsf] gfd ;kgf xf] . t/, y/ olsg yfxf gePsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . pgsf dfOtL sf7df8f}“ l;gfd+unl:yt sf7df8f}“ d]l8sn sn]h k5fl8kl§ a:5g\ . …a'waf/Údf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 w]/} xNnfvNnf x'g] eof] eg]/ uh'/]n kl/jf/n] !% lbg cufl8 g} 8]9÷b'O{ dlxgf dfOt} a; eg]/ k7fPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;'lgtfn] cl:t dfq ;~hLjnfO{ kmf]g u/]sL lyOg\ . t/, pgL;“u kmf]gdf cfkm"n] bf];|f] lax] u/]sf] xf]Og eg]/ em'SofP . bf];|f] lax]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]kl5 ;a}eGbf a9L ;LkL ljlIfKt ag]sf] atfOG5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …olta]nf ;LkL dfgl;s ¿kdf cToGt} ljlIfKt cj:yfdf 5g\ .Ú ;~hLj clxn] ;LkLsf] :jsLo ;lrj klg x'g\ . c+u]|hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pgL ls:6 / ljZjlgs]tgdf k9fp“5g\ . …TolQsf] k9]sf] dfG5]n] bfOhf]s} sf/0f afa'–cfdfsf s'/f ;'g]/ ;'lgtfnfO{ lgsfNof] eg] csL{ pgLh:t} dlxnf aaf{b x'g] eOg\,Ú uh'/]nlgs6 ;|f]tsf] lrGtf 5 .

;LkLsf] kl/jf/n] 3/ lgsfnf u/]kl5 ljut Ps jif{b]lv ;'lgtf dlxnf k'gM:yfkgf ;DaGwL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf cf]/]sdf hflu/] l5g\ . c;f/df ;'6'Ss sfG5L NofPkl5 3/leq aGbLh:tf] cj:yfdf n'sfP/ /flvPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ljgf]b yfkf eGg] lhNnfjf;Ls} sf]6]Zj/l:yt 3/df 8]/fdf a:b} cfPsf uh'/]n kl/jf/n] sfG5L a'xf/L ;kgfnfO{ 3/ aflx/ lg:sg aGb]h nufPsf lyP . …Kn; 6' k9\g] pgnfO{ laxfg ;~hLj cfkm“}n] sn]h;Dd k'¥ofp“y] . t/, lbgel/ sf]7fleq} x'lGyg\,Ú ;|f]tn] eGof] . ;~hLj clxn] #$ jif{sf eP . t/, sfG5L >LdtLsf] pd]/ a9Ldf !( jif{ dfq ePsf] atfOG5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, logL Psbd} ;f]emL / lg/Lxh:t} b]lvlG5g\ .

uPsf] b;}“df sfG5LnfO{ ;nf{xLsf] vo/df/fdf /x]sf] 3/df nluPsf] lyof] . t/, pgL cem} lax] u/]sf] xf]Og eGb} lx“8]sf 5g\ . ;'lgtfnfO{ rflx“ hUu] 3'd]/ w'dwfdsf ;fy leœofOPsf] lyof] . …clUg ;fIfL /fv]/ leœofOPsL ;'lgtfnfO{ t of] xfntdf k'¥ofOof], Tof] ljr/LnfO{ s] ubf{ x'g\ <Ú– ;'lgtfsf Ps cfkmGtn] ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 u/] . bfOhf] gkfPsfn] eGbf cfkm\gf] kb–k|lti7f u'Dg] 8/n] ;LkL kl/jf/n] ;'lgtfnfO{ c¿ unt nfG5gf nufp“b} cfPsf] 5 . pgL;“u ;DaGw ljR5]b u/fpg ;LkLn] lhNnf cbfntdf lgs} s;/t klg u/] . ut c;f/df ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] sfuh agfP/ lhNnf GofofwLzsf] ;d]t /f]xa/df pgnfO{ x:tfIf/ ug{ bafa lbOPsf] lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, ;'lgtfn] dnfO{ 3/af6 lgsflnPsf] xf], d d]/f] nf]Ug] 5f8\lbg eg]/ w]/} /f]Og\ / ;xL ug}{ dflgg\ clg k'g/fj]bg u/fPsL x'g\ . clxn] k'g/fj]bgdf d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 t/ d'2f lsgf/f gnfuL sfG5L NofOPsfn] p;nfO{ ax'ljjfx d'2f klg nfUg] sfg'gljb\x¿ atfp“5g\ . ;LkLn] cfkm\g} kxndf l;Gw'nL NofPsf GofofwLz jfn]Gb| ¿kfv]tLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;DaGw ljR5]b u/fpg cfjZos bafa lbPsf] klg ;|f]tn] atfof] .

g]qljqmdnfO{ tfGbf jif{dfg c;Gt'i6

sf7df8f}“ . cfkm"nfO{ g]t[Tjdf em'G8ØfO/fVg g]tfx¿nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ / kmØf“Sg] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] afgL k'/fg} xf] . kfn'ª6f/sf] lj:tfl/t a}7skl5 pgn] ljutb]lv cfkm\gf] s8f cfnf]rssf ¿kdf kl/lrt o'jf g]tf g]qljqmd rGbnfO{ cl3 ;fg{ cfkm\gf ljZjf;kfq jif{dfg k'gnfO{ 5f]8\g] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ .

lj:tfl/t a}7sdf :yfoL sld6Lsf b'O{ g]tf rGb / k'gsf] v'a k|z+;f u/]sf bfxfn pkfWoIf df]xg j}BnfO{ xft lbP/ To:tf] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . j}Bsf bl/nf vDafsf ¿kdf /x]sf rGbn] o'jfk+lQm;“u pQm ;d"xdf …k'nÚsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

kf6L{leq bf];|f] k':tfsf] g]tfk+lQmdf cfqmfds ¿kdf cufl8 cfPsf rGbnfO{ kmsfpg cWoIf bfxfn nfluk/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s kf6L{sf …d"n ;]gfÚsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] jfO{;LPn x]g]{ lhDd]jf/Ldf Nofpg bfxfn nfluk/]sf 5g\ . rGbnfO{

v';L agfpg ljleGg sfo{qmddf nnfOkmsfO{ ug]{ u/]sf bfxfnn] k'gnfO{ 5f]8\g] dgl:ylt agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o'jf k+lQmdf g]t[TjnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg]u/L pbLodfg g]tfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efjdf /fVg vf]Hg] bfxfnsf] k'/fg} afgL xf] . …cfGtl/s zlQm ;+3if{df k|efj /fVg] k|ltefjfg g]tfx¿nfO{ nnfOkmsfO{ u/]/ lsGg] /0fgLlt o'4sfnb]lvs} xf],Ú j}Blgs6 Ps g]tfn] eg] .

lj:tfl/t a}7sdf :yfoL sld6Lsf b'O{ g]tfx¿sf] dxTjfsf+Iff a9fpg bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df pgLx¿nfO{ gNofPsf] k|lt b'Mv dgfp / kZrftfk JoQm u/]sf lyP . g]t[TjnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbg]u/L kf6L{k+lQmaLr :yflkt g]tf rGb ljutb]lv g} j}B kIfw/ g]tf x'g\ . cWoIf bfxfnsf ljZjf;kfq k'g eg] o;aLrdf pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] lgs6 aGg k'u]sf lyP . 8f= e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] rrf{df o;cl3 5fp“bf cWoIfsf] SofDk 5f]8]/ nxl;g k'u]sf lyP . t/, km]l/ k'gM k'/fg} SofDkdf kmls{Psf lyP . g]tf rGbnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfa'df k"0f{¿kdf kf/] eg] bfxfnsf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf pg} kg]{5g\ . hals, clxn] To; k|sf/sf] k|fyldstf qmddf k'g k/]sf 5g\ . cWoIf bfxfn …k'g t cfkm\gf] kIfdf 5“b} 5g\, To;}n] rGbnfO{ cl3 ;fl/of] eg] j}Bsf] bflxg] xft klg r'“l8G5Ú eGg] ljZn]if0fdf 5g\ . 8f= e§/fO{ kf6L{leq /IffTds l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . cfkm"eGbf alnof] zlQm j}B ;d"xnfO{ klg ToxL l:yltdf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] / g]t[Tjdf hLjge/ /hfO“ ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] rfxgfn] sfd ul//x]sf] a'lemG5 .

rGb / k'g b'j} /f]Nkf 3/ ePsf g]tfx¿ x'g\ . rGb )$)÷$@ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngaf6 /fhgLltdf l5/]sf g]tf x'g\ . csf{ g]tf k'g eg] )%! ;fnb]lv ;z:q o'4 ;'? x'“bfb]lv 5fkfdf/sf] ¿kdf l5/]sf x'g\ . oBlk, cWoIfsf] 5xf/L kfP/ n8fs'x¿sf] sdfG8 ug]{ txdf k'u]sf k'g v'nf /fhgLltdf nf]slk|o ag]sf 5g\ . bfxfnn] ljZjf; u/]/ k'gnfO{ cfwf/ Onfsfsf] sdfG8/ agfPsf lyP . t/, /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;r]t, cWoogzLn, ;f+u7flgs ¿kdf alnof] / cfr/0fut ;a} lx;fan] Odfgbf/ / k|efj /fVg] g]tfsf ¿kdf rGbnfO{ clxn] bfxfnn] kTofPsf] atfOG5 . vf;u/L kfn'ª6f/ ;Dd]ngcl3 tLg zLif{ g]tfx¿n] cufl8 NofPsf] /fhgLlts b:tfj]h :yfoL sld6Ldf 5nkmn x'“bf g]tf rGbnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfpg'kg]{ dx;'; bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP . t/, sltkon] bfxfnn] rGbnfO{ k|z+;f ug'{nfO{ kmsfpg vf]h]sf] ¿kdf dfq} cYof{pg] u/]sf 5g\ .

afa'/fd lj/f]wLnfO{ a9'jf

cWoIf bfxfnn] o'4sfnb]lv g} cufl8 ;f/]sf] Pp6f /0fgLlt xf]– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] lj/f]w ug]{x¿nfO{ kf6L{df a9'jf ug]{ . o'4sfndf df]xg j}B ef/tLo h]nd} /x]sfn] bfxfnsf] cGt/;+3if{ 8f= e§/fO{;“u g} lyof] . To;a]nf klg dfcf]jfbLdf e§/fO{nfO{ …ef/tLo Ph]G6Úsf] cf/f]k le/fpg] bfxfnsf] 7"n} k+lQm lyof] . kl5 t ToxL cf/f]kdf km'G6Ljfª a}7sdf sf/afxL klg ul/of] . To;a]nf e§/fO{sf] w'jf“wf/ lj/f]w ug]{ bfxfnlgs6 g]tfx¿ /jLGb| >]i7, g]qljqmd rGb, jif{dfg k'g, hgfb{g zdf{, gGblszf]/ k'gnufot lyP . pgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ cWoIf bfxfnn] /f]hL/f]hL lhDd]jf/L lbPsf lyP . clxn] klg To;s} ememNsf] cfpg]u/L rGbnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg vf]h]sf] a'lemG5 .

gGblszf]/ / s'nk|;fb c;Gt'i6

dfcf]jfbL pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ bfxfnsf ljZjf;kfqx¿ gGblszf]/ k'g / jfO{;LPn OGrfh{ s'nk|;fb s];L pgLb]lv c;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf 5g\ . gof“ lbNnLdf ljj]sfgGb kmfpG8];gn] u/]sf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf n8fs' sdfG8/nfO{ k7fOlbg] u/]sf] lgdGq0ffdf bfxfnn] cfkm"v';L jif{dfg k'gnfO{ k7fPkl5 gGblszf]/ k'g c;Gt'i6 ag]sf x'g\ . cfof]hs ;+:yfn] ;]gf;DaGwL Pp6f sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{u/L dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf sdfG8/nfO{ cfdGq0f u/]sf] lyof] . t/, n8fs' sdfG8/ gGblszf]/ k'gnfO{ sfo{qmddf gk7fP/ kf6L{sf] ;}Go ljefu k|d'vnfO{ bfxfnn] sfo{qmddf k7fPsf lyP . hals dfcf]jfbLn] …hg;]gfÚ sdfG8/sf] lhDdf gGblszf]/nfO{ g} ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . To;}sf] ;f+s]lts lj/f]w:j¿k gGblszf]/ xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sdf cg'kl:yt ePsf lyP . kmfpG8];gsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnaf6 ;xefuL Ps g]tfn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{ cfof]hsn] cufl8 af]nfp“bf …8]k'6L sdfG8/Úsf] pkdf lbP/ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t}, csf{ o'jf g]tf s];LnfO{ jfO{;LPn x]g{] lhDd]jf/Laf6 cWoIf bfxfnn] d'Qm ug{ rfx]kl5 c;Gt'i6 ag]sf 5g\ . d"n hg;]gfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] jfO{;LPn g} dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps dfq alnof] cfwf/:tDe xf] . To; lhDd]jf/Ldf g]qljqmd rGbnfO{ Nofpg] pgn] lgs} k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . s];LnfO{ cWoIf bfxfnn] ;]gf ;dfof]hg ljz]if ;ldltsf] ;b:osf] ¿kdf yGSofpg rfx]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lgodfjnL cem} ag]g

sf7df8f}“ . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg;DaGwL ljifodf ;xdlt h'6\g g;Sbf Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] a}7s lxhf] bf];|f] lbg klg :ylut ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL rogsf] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg;DaGwL ljifodf ul7t sfo{bnn] k|ltj]bg lbg g;s]kl5 cl3Nnf] lbg ;f]daf/ klg a}7s :ylut u/L lxhf]sf nflu 8flsPsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;+;b\sf] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug]{ sfddf 5nkmn eg] tLa| 5 . lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ub}{ gof“ k|lqmofdf hfg'kg]{ Pdfn]sf] of] c8fgdf clxn] dfcf]jfbL / sfª\u]|; klg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . oBlk, lgjf{rg lgodfjnL lgdf{0f ug]{ ;jfndf kl/0ffd s;/L lgsfNg] eGg] af/]df bnx¿aLr dt}Sotf b]lvPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf PSnf pDd]bjf/ /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lnPkl5 r'gfjsf] hf/L k|lqmof cGTo ePsf] ef]lnkN6 df3 @( ut] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/sf] kIfdf dfq} dtbfg ug'{kg]{ / To;f] x'“bf ljkIfdf dtbfg ul//xg' gkg]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . d:of}bf ;ldltn] ;a} k|:tfj Ps;fy lg0f{ofy{ k]; ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ k|:tfjdf Psrf]6L lg0ff{os dtbfg u/fpg] af/]df ;xdlt h'6fPsf] 5 .

;ldltn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf adf]lhd k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gfjdf ;+;b\df clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g / t6:y ga;L kIf ljkIfdf dtbfg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf Psdt b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] k|wfgdGqL rog k|lqmofdf k|:tfljt pDd]bjf/sf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf sfod /fVg'kg]{ kIfdf 5 . ptf, Pdfn] / sfª\u]|; eg] k|:tfljt pDd]bjf/dWo] s'g} Pssf kIfdf dtbfg ug]{ Joj:yf /fVg'kg]{ kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . k|:tfjsf] 9f“rfdf /x]sf] lgjf{rg lgodfjnLnfO{ lgjf{rg 9f“rfdf n}hfg'kg]{ kIfdf Pdfn]–sfª\u]|; ;xdt b]lvPsf 5g\ . …lgjf{rgnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;a} ;xdt 5f}+,Ú ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ ;ef;b\ clUg v/]nn] eGg'eof], …t/ kl/0ffd s;/L lgsfNg] eGg] af/]df dfq} ljjfb 5 .Ú

lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ;ldltnfO{ ;f]daf/sf] ;+;b\sf] a}7sdf k|:tfj a'emfpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] . t/, d+unaf/;Dddf klg ;+;b\ lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj gcfPkl5 ;+;b\sf] a}7s d+unaf/ bf];|f] k6s :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;ef;b\x¿ Ps/fh e08f/L, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, clUg v/]n, clgns'df/ emf / ufoqL ;fx /x]sf 5g\ .

uf“7f] km'sfpg gf}nf] cEof;

;qf}“ k6s;Ddsf] r'gfjn] kl/0ffd lbg g;s]sf] ljutsf] cg'ejaf6 kf7 l;Sb} o; k6s ;+;bLo Oltxf;d} gePsf] gf}nf] cEof; k|of]u u/]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] af/] klg 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbOPsf] cfb]z adf]lhd ca lgjf{rgdf t6:y a:g gkfOg] ePsf] 5 . To:tf] x'“bf klg k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/df b'O{eGbf a9L bnn] pDd]bjf/L lbPdf ;a} bnn] cf–cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug]{5g\ . o:tf] dtbfgn] klg s;}sf] kIfdf ax'dt h'6fp“b}g . of] hl6ntfsf] uf“7f] km'sfpg o; k6s ;+;b\ lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ubf{ sd dt Nofpg] pDd]bjf/ cfkm}“ aflxl/g] / af“sL pDd]bjf/nfO{ Ps};fy lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ul/g] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff sltkon] cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . olb Tof] Joj:yf ;j{;Ddtn] kf; eP/ lgodfjnL ag]df of] ;+;bLo Oltxf;s} gf}nf] cEof; x'g]5 .

afa'/fdåf/f alxisf/ ls afa'/fdnfO{ alxisf/ <

sf7df8f}“ . dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ljjfb cGttM /0fe"lddf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s ut ;f]daf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] /fli6«o k|lzIf0f e]nfdf g} cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ kIfw/aLr dfOs tfgftfgsf] l:ylt pTkGg ePkl5 To; kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s åGå 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ /Tgkfs{l:yt ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] xndf ;'? k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ePsf] Tof] 36gfnfO{ b'j} kIfw/n] cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . hgljb|f]xdf hfg] gLltk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]v]sf 8f= e§/fO{sf] km/s dt e]nfdf k|:t't gu/]/ e§/fO{nfO{ g} alxisf/ u¥of]] eGg] lgisif{df k|r08 kIfw/x¿ k'u]sf 5g\ eg] cfkm\gf] dt /fVg gkfPsfn] k|lzIf0f alxisf/ u/]sf] e§/fO{ kIfw/x¿sf] egfO 5 .

kf6L{ ljz]if s]Gb|Lo Ao'/f]sf] /fhgLlts k|lzIf0fdf ePsf] alxisf/sf] of] xbsf] v]n kf6L{ Oltxf;d} klxnf] ePsf] atfOG5 . ut k'; @! ut]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sdf cWoIf k|r08n] pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;d]6]/ hgljb|f]xdf hfg] sfo{lbzf kf; u/fPsf lyP . To;cl3 k|r08, e§/fO{ / j}Bsf tLgj6f /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg 5nkmnsf nflu k|:t't lyP . tLg dlxgfsf] k|oTgaf6 klg Pp6} k|ltj]bg kf; u/fpg g;s]kl5 kfn'ª6f/ e]nfdf tLg}j6f k|ltj]bgnfO{ lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, e]nfn] klg o;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] nufpg g;s]kl5 tLg}j6f k|ltj]bg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lkmtf{ cfPsf lyP . j}BnfO{ v';L kf/]/ cWoIf k|r08n] hgljb|f]xdf hfg] sfo{lbzf;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg cufl8 NofPkl5 e§/fO{sf] km/s dt ax;df n}hfg lbg]u/L kfl/t u/fPsf lyP .

t/, ;f]daf/sf] k|lzIf0fdf e§/fO{sf] km/s dtnfO{ cWoIf k|r08n] k9]/ ;'gfpg glbPkl5 dfOs g} vf];fvf]; ePsf] lyof] . k|r08n] cfkm"n] af]n]/ k|lzIf0f dGtJo 6'+Uofpgf;fy e§/fO{ sfo{qmd alxisf/ u/]/ lx“8]sf lyP eg] pgsL kTgL lxl;nf odLn] km/s dt /fVg kfpg'kg]{ eGb} dfOs vf];]sL lyOg\ .

ljutsf] ;xdlt nTofP/ cWoIf bfxfnn] km]l/ kf6L{df tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ b]vfPsf] cf/f]k e§/fO{ kIfw/x¿sf] 5 . km]l/ klg cfkm\gf] dt /fVg glbP;Dd ;a} k|lzIf0f alxisf/ ug]{ r'gf}tL e§/fO{n] lbO;s]sf 5g\ . o;} ljifodf s'/f u/]/ e§/fO{nfO{ ;Demfpgsf nflu k|r08n] lxhf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s 8fs]sf lyP . t/, a}7s o; ljifodf s'g} lg0f{o lng g;sL :ylut ePsf] lyof] . d+unaf/ a;]sf] :yfoL ;ldlt a}7sn] cfh kf]ln6Ao'/f] / ef]ln s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8fSg] dfq lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf b]lvPsf] of] nfhdbf]{ 36gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGttM ljefhgsf] l8ndf k'¥ofPsf] atfOG5 .

k|r08nfO{ cK7Øf/f]

of] 36gfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] l;sf/ :jod\ kf6L{ cWoIf bfxfn x'g] ljZn]if0f dfcf]jfbLj[Qdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] gof“ k|lqmof ;'? ePsf a]nf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg cWoIfn] rfn]sf sbdsf] kl/0ffd b'Mvb\ x'g] atfOG5 . olta]nf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj bfaL ug]{df dfcf]jfbL ;a}eGbf cufl8 5 . p;sf] g]t[Tj c¿ bnn] oxL cj:yfdf s'g} xfntdf gl:jsfg]{ atfO/x]sf a]nf kf6L{leq ePsf] lsQfsf6n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ lsgf/f nufPsf] :jod\ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] a'emfO 5 .

;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf ablng]

sf7df8f}“ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] …;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf g} k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ x'G5Ú eg]/ /fdrGb| kf}8]n]sf] kIf lnPsf] lno} u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqLsf cfsf+IfL jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ bnsf] g]tf agfpg] s;/t ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu kf}8]nsf lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] tof/Ldf b]pjf kIf nfu]sf] 5 .

b]pjflgs6 Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/, jl/i7 g]tf b]pjfn] o;sf] hfgsf/L ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ dxf/fhu~hl:yt sf]O/fnflgjf; k'u]/ b]pjfn] sf]O/fnf;“u …;xdltdf hfg] xf] eg] d tof/ 5', dnfO{ ;xof]u ug"{;\, xf]Og eg] d j}wflgs af6f]af6 cl3 a9\5'Ú eGg] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . cfkm" kf6L{df sfdljxLg ePsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ b]pjfn] …tkfO{+ kf6L{ rnfpg";\, d ;/sf/ rnfp“5', tkfO{+nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5'Ú eg]sf lyP .

ut ;ftf kf}8]n;“usf] e]6df b]pjflgs6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] !^ k6s;Dd xf/]kl5 ca b]pjfsf nflu d}bfg vfnL ul/lbg pgnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . e]6df ;xefuL Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] eg], …xfdLn] ax'dtaf6 sfª\u|];n] k|wfgdGqL kfpg] ;Defjgf b]v]sf 5}gf}“ . olb z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf gfddf ;xdlt x'G5 eg] sfª\u|];n] g]t[Tj ug{ kfpg] cj;/ u'dfpg' x'Gg eGg] s'/f :ki6 ¿kdf /fv]sf 5f}“ .Ú b]pjfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 Pdfn] dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ pgs} lgjf; w'Daf/fxL k'u]/ e]6]kl5 b]pjf yk pT;flxt ePsf] atfOG5 .

;+;bLo bndf g]tf kl/jt{g ubf{ clxn] cg's"n cj:yf /x]sf] ljZn]if0f b]pjf kIfsf] 5 . o;cl3 bnsf] lgjf{rgdf kf}8]nn] ^! / b]pjfn] $^ dt NofPsf lyP . To;cl3 ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf b]pjfn] $^, kf}8]nn] #(, s'naxfb'/ u'?ªn] !@ / ;'k|ef l3ld/]n] !@ dt NofPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf u'?ª / l3ld/]n] kf}8]nnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf sf/0f b]pjfn] xf/]sf lyP . pgLlgs6 Ps ;ef;b\n] eg], …Tolta]nf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hLljt x'g'x'GYof] . s'naxfb'/ / g/xl/hLx¿sf] ;dy{g klg kf}8]nnfO{ lyof] . t/, clxn] kl/l:ylt km]l/;s]sf] 5 .Ú :d/0f /xf];\, g/xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ clxn] sf]O/fnfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf klg dgf]gLt u/]sf 5}gg\ eg] u'?ªnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] ;"rLdf g/fv] klg pgn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lht]kl5 sf]O/fnf;“u lrl9Psf 5g\ . oL b'O{ ;d"xsf] ;dy{g kfP/ ;lhn} g]tf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] b]pjf ;d"xsf] lgisif{ 5 .

sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg …bnsf] g]tf g} k|wfgdGqL x'G5Ú eGb} cfkm"n] ln“b} cfPsf] c8fg kl/jt{g u/L clxn] b]pjfnfO{ cl3 ;fg'{eGbf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf g} kl/jt{g ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] nfu]sfn] pgn] s8f k|ltjfb gu/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . sfª\u|];sf dWodfuL{ g]tfx¿n] ;d]t b'O{ ;d"xaLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug{sf nflu b]pjfnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf agfpg pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbPsf] atfOG5 .

‘;dfrf/ skf]nslNkt

sf7df8f}+ . kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] 5lj wldNofpg] s'lT;t dg;foaf6 d+unaf/ ;~rf/dfWoddf ;Dk]|if0f ul/Psf ;dfrf/sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] v08g u/]sf] 5 . cWoIfsf] ;lrjfnon] jQmJo hf/L u/L ;xdlt lgdf{0fsf] k|of; eO/x]sf a]nf kf6L{–kf6L{aLr / Pp6} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿aLr c;dembf/L pTkGg u/fpg] vfnsf tYoxLg ;dfrf/k|lt v]b JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

s]xL ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿nfO{ ;]gf ;dfof]hg ljz]if ;ldlt cGtu{t Nofpg] k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnaLr ePsf] ;xdlt emngfy vgfnsf] bafasf sf/0f kl5 ;/]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf lyP . cWoIfsf] ;lrjfnon] ;f] ;dfrf/nfO{ skf]nslNkt eGb} cWoIfsf] 5lj wldNofpg] s'lT;t dg;foaf6 ;dfrf/ ;Dk]|if0f ul/Psf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . …/fli6o ;xdlt sfod u/L zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;DkGg ul/;Sg'k5{ eGg] b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ ;f]xLcg'¿k d'Vo /fhgLlts zlQmaLr ;xdltsf] ;femf ljGb" klxNofpg cxf]/fq nflukg]{ kf6L{ cWoIfsf] 5lj wldNofpg] s'lT;t dg;foaf6 ;Dk]|if0f ul/Psf o:tf e|fds ;dfrf/sf] kl5 gnfUg cfd kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf g]kfnL hg;d'bfodf xflb{s clkn u5f}{{Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

:ofª\hfdf hdfgl;+

:ofª\hf . g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh :ofªhfsf] kf“rf}“ lhNnf ;Dd]ngn] hdfgl;+ g]kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf @* ;b:oLo gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] ut laxLaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{, al/i7 k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ df]bgfy k|l>t, d'lQm ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf Pj+ ;fdfGo k|zf;g /fHodGqL lht' uf}td / dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ;'af]w Kofs'/]nn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngn] pkfWoIfdf ltns/fd ljZjsdf{, ;lrjdf ofdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / ;x;lrjdf 6's/fh ljZjsdf{nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . ;b:odf OlGb/f ljs, sNkgf ljs, 5ljnfn ljs, 5ljnfn g]kfnL, xs{axfb'/ r“b/f, clgtf ;'gf/, clgtf g]kfnL, dfof gf}jfu, sdnf g]kfnL, cfzf 3tfgL, b]jL g]kfnL, eLdaxfb'/ u}/], 6f]knL kl/of/, ;'s'gf /0fkfn, nfnaxfb'/ ljs, ltns ;'gf/, bLks ljs, lhtaxfb'/ a:ofn, hd'gf kl/of/, t]h]Gb| ;'gf/, zf]efv/ bhL{, ofdaxfb'/ ljs, ljgf]b uxt/fh / km"ndfof ljs rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;Dd]ngnfO{ k|d'v cltly;d]t /xg'ePsf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ljZjsdf{, ljlzi6 cltly;d]t /xg'ePsf /fHodGqL uf}td, al/i7 ;flxTosf/ k|l>t, OG;]s cWoIf Kofs'/]n, d'lQm ;dfhsf] s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf Pjd\ Pdfn] o'jf g]tf hut\ ljZjsdf{, csf{ pkfWoIf 6]s' g]kfnLnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, ;Dd]ngnfO{ d'lQm ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anaxfb'/ kl/of/, uf]ljGb g]kfnL, ch'{g ;'gfd, wgaxfb'/ g]kfnL, 3gZofd ljsnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf blnt d'lQm tyf ;dfgtfk"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu of]ubfg u/]jfkt k|d'v cltly ljZjsdf{, ;flxTosf/ k|l>t, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ Kofs'/]n / pBf]uklt xl/ kf08]nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;Dd]ngdf pBf]uklt xl/ kf08]n] blnt ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;xof]u:j¿k k|bfg u/]sf] 5fqj[lQ klg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lgjt{dfg lhNnf cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

/]l8of] k|s[ltsf] lgoldt k|;f/0f

bfª . t'n;Lk'/af6 ;~rflnt klxnf] jftfj/0fd}qL /]l8of] …/]l8of] k|s[lt PkmPd (#=$Ú d]ufxh{n] z'qmaf/b]lv lgoldt k|;f/0f cf/De u/]sf] 5 . k/LIf0f k|;f/0f cf/De u/]sf] Ps ;o lbgsf] cj;/df ljlwjt\ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] /]l8of]n] ;dfrf/ tyf ;dfrf/d"ns sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ub{}{ cfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL z+s/ kf]v/]nn] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu rqmLo k|0ffnL cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bnLo ;xdltaf6 dfq d'n'sn] ;xL lgsf; kfpg ;Sg] / o;sf nflu ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof rqmLo k|0ffnLaf6 ug{'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . rqmLo k|0ffnLcGtu{t Pdfn] ;a}eGbf kl5sf] kfnf] lng tof/ /x]sf] ;d]t pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kf]v/]nn] jg ;+/If0fsf gfddf j[If/f]k0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg jg Joj:yfkgsf s'/fdf /]l8of]n] r]tgf km}nfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf tyf Pdfn] kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o k|sfz Hjfnfn] /]l8of] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0fdf cl8u eO{ nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg ;ldltsL ;efklt zfGtf rf}w/Ln] klg /]l8of] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu pNn]Vo e"ldsf v]Ng ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . …/]l8of] k|s[ltÚ sf] dfp ;+:yf k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg ;dfhsf cWoIf cfgGb kf]v/]nn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ Go"gLs/0f u/L cg's"ngsf nflu r]tgf km}nfpg /]l8of]sf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] eGb} o;sf] ;~hfn agfO{ eljiodf b]z}el/ k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

/]l8of]sf cWoIf 3gZofd kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf eLdk|sfz v8\sf, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj tyf /]l8of] k|s[ltsf ;+:yfks ;b:o zld{nf sfsL{, cl:dtf g]kfnsL cWoIf tyf /]l8of] k|s[ltsf ;+:yfks ;b:o ef/tL kf7s, Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIf nId0f cfrfo{, dfcf]jfbLsf /fhs'df/ If]qL, g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf k|ltlglw uf]kLgfy of]uL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf ;x–;lrj zzL/fd a'9fyf]sL, clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf k|tfk /]UdL, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;g, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdL, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{afxs cWoIf vu]Gb| kf]v/]n, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gj/fh nfld5fg], Pdfn] /fKtL c~rn sfof{no ;lrj zf]ef/fd a:g]t, g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf odsfGt e08f/L, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6f, /]l8of] …xfd|f] kx'“rÚ sf cWoIf xl/ l/hfn, k"j{gu/ k|d'v 9'08L/fh nfld5fg], t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf yf¿ ;+:s[lt emNsg] gfr tyf k~r]afhf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

lxp“sf] xNnfn] ko{6s em'lSsP

dsjfgk'/ . dsjfgk'/sf] ko{6sLo If]q bfdgdf lxp“ k/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ ljleGg If]qaf6 lxp“df v]Ng cfPsf ko{6sx¿ ;f]daf/ lg/fz eP/ kms]{sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] ;'g]h:tf] bfdgdf lxp“ gb]v]kl5 ko{6sx¿ lvGg eP/ kms]{sf x'g\ . bfdgdf lxp“ k/]sf] eGb} cfOtaf/ sltko ;~rf/dfWodx¿af6 k|rf/k|;f/ ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo ¿kdf lxp“sf] dfp elgg] rfdnsf] bfgfh:tf cl;gf k/]kl5 cfOtaf/ To;}nfO{ lxp“ egL k|rf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lxp“ v]Ng] wf]sf] k"/f geP klg kxf8sf] vf]“rlt/ hd]sf] cl;gf / 7f“6f] -lr;f]n] hd]sf] kfgL_sf] lr;f] cg'ej u/]/ kmls{Psf] sf7df8f}“ 7d]naf6 cfPsf kj{t tfdfªn] atfP . bfdgdf lxp“ k/]sf] eGg] va/ ;'g]/ bh{gf}“ df]6/;fOsn / ;fgf ;jf/L;fwgdf cfPsf ko{6sx¿ TolQs} kms]{sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kfn'ªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;dsfnLg dfS;{jfbLdfly rrf{

sf7df8f}“ . ;flxTo–;GWofsf] @ ;o (( cf}+ lgoldt dfl;s sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf df3 ! ut] …dfS;{jfbL ;dsfnLg ;flxTosf/x¿Ú ljifos ljz]if kl/rrf{ Pjd\ slj uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] . uf]i7Lsf] ljifodf k|j]z ub}{ o'jf ;dLIfs ljgf]b d~hgn] bz{gn] ljsNk lbg] sfd ug]{, af“Rg ;lsg] cfzfjflbtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ sfd ug]{ rrf{ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;'?;'?df lg/k]If ;TonfO{ dfq :jLsf/ ul/Psf] ;TonfO{ qmd};“u ;fk]If ;Tosf ¿kdf klg x]g{ yflnof] . t/, clxn] cfP/ Jojxf/df klg k'li6 ug]{ ;TonfO{ jf bz{gnfO{ c+lusf/ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

uf]i7Ldf lgle{s /fO{, uf]ljGb a/fn, k]|d l;njfn, u0f]zk|;fb ;fksf]6f, nlnt a:g]t …ledfnLÚ, ctLGb| bfxfn, afns[i0f nfld5fg], ;/f]hlbn' ljZjsdf{, s[i0fb]j l/dfn, pd]z pkfWofo, /d]z kf]v/]n, ch'{g cGof]n, k|zfGt v/]n, uf]ljGbk|;fb cfrfo{, gf/fo0f lg/fzL, /Tg hf]/fª, ob'gfy j;Gtk'/], dft[sf kf}8]n, a'“b /fgf, uf]kfns'df/ d}gfnL / k"0f{lj/fdn] cf–cfkm\gf sljtf, uLt, uhn jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflrt /rgfdfly l6Kk0fL ub}{ gd{b]Zj/ ;Tofnn] jfrg ePsf afO{;j6f sljtf, uLt tyf uhnn] b]zsf ;d;fdlos oyfy{nfO{ pb\af]w u/]sf eP klg sljtfsf] d"n dfGotf eg]sf] ;Dk]|iotf / oyfl:yltsf] pb\3f6gsf cnfjf s]xL g s]xL ¿kfGt/0fsf] ;Gb]z klg lbg] k|ultjfbL dfGotf ePsfn] Totftkm{ sljn] ;r]t x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . /d]z kf]v/]n]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|f1 lji0f' k|eft, a'“b /fgfnufotsf cltlyx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

gl8{s ;f+;bx¿åf/f e]6

sf7df8f“} . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf] gl8{s ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; ;d"x cGtu{t gj]{ / 8]gdfs{sf kf“r ;b:oLo ;f+;bx¿sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] sfof{no l;+x/b/af/df e]6 u/]sf] 5 . e]6df pxf“x¿aLr g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfndf ub}{ cfPsf] ljsf; ;xof]u tyf g]kfnsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf r'gf}tLx¿nufotsf ljifox¿df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf ljsf;sf r'gf}tL / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;+:yfx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf sfdsf ljifodf cWoog ug{ g]kfn cfPsf] ;f] 6f]nLdf 8]gdfs{sf] lnj6L{ kf6L{sf ;f+;b Pn]g gj]{, ;f]l;on 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{sf ;f+;b x;}g cfs{, ;f]l;on lkk'n kf6L{sf ;f+;b xgL Ph]/:Gofk tyf gj]{sf] n]j/ kf6L{sf ;f+;b Oef lqml:og xg;]g / k|f]u|]; kf6L{sf lk6/ Pg= d]/] x'g'x'GYof] . e]6df g]kfnsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw /f]j{6 kfOk/ klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

e]6df k|wfgdGqLn] zflGt k|lqmof ;'? ePkl5 xfn;Dd ePsf] k|ult, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfox¿n] g]kfnsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f ub}{ cfPsf] ;xof]usf ;DaGwdf cjut u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;fy{s lgisif{df k'u]kl5 g]kfn /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9\g] ePsfn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof]u ug{ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] gj]{ / 8]gdfs{ g]kfnsf] ;xof]uL d'n's ePsf] :d/0f ug'{x'“b} cfufdL lbgdf cfk;L ;DaGw yk ;'dw'/ agfp“b} cufl8 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

klxnf] a}7saf6 k|wfgdGqL M cf]nL

eQmk'/ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] g} k|wfgdGqL rog ug]{ bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu 7"nf bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] s';L{df]x TofUg'kg]{ eGb} g]tf cf]nLn] n8fs' / xltof/ ePsf] kf6L{nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lbg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . eQmk'/af6 k|sflzt x'“b} cfPsf] …;do ;dfhÚ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsn] 5}6f}“ jif{ k"/f u/]sf] pknIodf ut cfOtaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]tf cf]nLn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] hgljb|f]xdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf n8fs' / xltof/ Joj:yfkg u/]/ zflGt k|lqmof 6'ª\Uofp“5' eGg' hgtf em'Sofpg] v]n dfq} ePsf] g]tf cf]nLsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf cWoIf s'Gbg cof{n, uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf cWoIf ljho rfln;], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|df]b bfxfn, Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb| lji6, k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf dWodf~rn If]qLo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| cof{nnufotn] :jR5 / lgikIf kqsfl/tfsf] cfjZostfdfly hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf afnd's'Gb ;'jfnsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{;f+;bx¿åf/f ;'emfj

sf7df8f}“ . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u k"j{;f+;b d~r, g]kfnsf cWoIf k"j{;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6;lxtsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] e]6 u/L zflGt, ;+ljwfg, /fHo k'gM;+/rgf tyf /fli6«o emG8f / k|tLs lrx\gsf ;DaGwdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

d~rn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fn] k"0f{tf kfpg'k"j{ dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿sf] Joj:yfkg / ;dfof]hg ul/;Sg, n8fs'x¿sf] ;dfof]hg ;fd"lxs ¿kdf geO{ JolQmut of]Uotfsf cfwf/df ug{, åGåsfndf vf]l;Psf ;DklQ lkmtf{ u/fpg / åGåkLl8t ;a} kIfx¿nfO{ ;dfg cfwf/df /fxt k|bfg u/L k'gM:yfkgf ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, ;+ljwfgdf ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] l;4fGt, ljZjJofkL dfgjclwsf/ / df}lns xsx¿sf] k|Tofe"lt, ax'njfbdf cfwfl/t ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|0ffnL, :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ckl/jt{gLo k|fjwfgsf ¿kdf /fVg, ;+3Lotf lgdf{0f ubf{ hftLo, ;f+:s[lts ljljlwtf / If]qLotfnfO{ vnalng glbg, /fli6«o cv08tf tyf ;Dk|e'tfdf c;/ kg]{u/L k|b]znfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ glbg Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 . d~rn] /fli6«o emG8f / k|tLs lrx\g klg kl/jt{g gug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

To; cj;/df k|wfgdGqLn] d~rsf] dfunfO{ cfkm"n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] atfp“b} /fli6«o ;xdltdf lgwf{l/t ;doleq} zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;fy{s lgisif{df k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e]6df k"j{;f+;b cf]dsf/k|;fb >]i7, xf]d/fh bfxfn, z+s/gfy zdf{, emnsgfy jfUn], lji0f'axfb'/ /fpt, lxSdtaxfb'/ zfxL, ;'zLnf zdf{nufot ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

;+v'jf;ef ;Dks{df 7dgfy

sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;+v'jf;ef–sf7df8f}“ ;Dks{ d~rsf] cf7f}“ ;Dd]ngn] 7dgfy g]pkfg]sf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/, g]kfn n SofDk;sf] xndf eJo ;df/f]xsf aLr Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngn] pkfWoIfdf lbg]z/fh clwsf/L, ;lrjdf dx]z uf}td, ;x;lrjdf ;Gtf]if du/ / sf]iffWoIfdf /ZdL u'?ªnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, ;b:odf /d]z l/hfn, 6]saxfb'/ yfkf, bLks vqL, k'iksnf v8\sf, pQ/ v8\sf, nIdL v8\sf, nIdL bfxfn, piffls/0f /]UdL, wgaxfb'/ lnDa", zf/bf kGt / 6+saxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kz'{/fd d]3L u'?ª, sf];L c~rn ;Dks{ ;dGjo sld6Lsf cWoIf vDa vqL, c~rn ;Dks{ ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:o g/]Gb| >]i7 tyf Pdfn] ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k]|d zfSonufotn] ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|x/Ls} cufl8 ufp“ hnfpg] 3f]if0ff

l;Gw'nL . g]tfeGbf klg …8gÚsf ¿kdf rlr{t PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf ;xOGrfh{ /fhg bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] hGd:yn k'/fgf] emf“ufemf]nLdf Pdfn] ;dy{snfO{ PsPs u/L dfg]{ / 3/ hnfpg] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ls} cufl8 pleP/ r'gf}tL lb“b} bfxfnn] ;f] uflj;nfO{ …/fsfy'dÚ agfpg] wDsL lbPsf x'g\ . /fd]5fksf] /fsfy'ddf dfcf]jfbLn] sfª\u]|; ;dy{s lglvn bf]ªsf] xTof u/]kl5 Toxf“ ufp“d} cfuhgL u/fOPsf] lyof] . ut dlª\;/df klg ToxL uflj;df dfcf]jfbLn] sfª\u]|;sf k"0f{axfb'/ tfdfªsf] xTof u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL sfe]|sf ;ef;b\ nfnWjh tfdfªs} t]x|lbg] bfh'efO x'g\ lglvn . ToxL sxfnLnfUbf] 36gf km]l/ emf“ufemf]nLdf dRrfpg] /fhgsf] pb\3f]ifnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;'g]/ klg g;'g]sf] em}+ u/]sf lyP .

cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ lk6fP/ Pdfn]dfly if8\oGqk"j{s 9ª\un] hfOnfUg] /0fgLltdf bfxfn nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} ufp“df klg Pdfn] lgld6ØfGg kfg{ g;s]kl5 /fhgn] cfkm\g} sfo{stf{nfO{ s'6fpg] / Pdfn]dfly hfOnfUg] bf]xf]/f] /0fgLlt agfPsf] atfOG5 . ut k'; @( ut] cfkm\g} g]tf bfxfnsf] Tof] /0fgLltsf] l;sf/ dfcf]jfbLs} ;lrjfno ;b:o Pjd\ !) gDa/ Onfsfsf ;xOGrfh{ k|bLk ab]{jf ePsf 5g\ . bfxfnn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ ab]{jfnfO{ psf;]/ ;'?df Pdfn] sfo{stf{ dLgs'df/ >]i7nfO{ s'6fPsf lyP . vf]nfdf PSn} kf/]/ >]i7dfly 9'ª\ufn] xfg]/ dfg{ nfu]sf a]nf :yfgLo ufp“n] hDdf eP/ ab]{jfnfO{ eufPsf lyP . ab]{jfsf] 9'ª\uf k|xf/af6 Pdfn] sfo{stf{ >]i7sf s/ª ef“lrPsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f ePkl5 k|ltsf/ ug{ e]nf eP/ Pdfn] sfo{stf{ a;]sf 7fp“df ef]lnkN6} ltg} sfo{stf{ ab]{jf k'u]sf lyP . /fhg / pgsL kTgL bLkf af]x/fn] if8\oGqk"j{s s'6fpgs} nflu ab]{jfnfO{ v6fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . …xfd|f ;fyLx¿ hDdf eO;s]sf 5g\, tkfO{+ klg hfg";\, xfdL Psl5gdf cfp“5f}“Ú eGg] /fhgsf] cfb]z kfPkl5 ab]{jf 36gf:yn k'u]sf lyP . t/, Toxf“ g dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lyP g t /fhg / pgsL kTgL g} cfP . Pdfn] sfo{stf{ e]nf ePsf 7fp“df k'u]/ ab]{jf km]l/ xftkftdf plqPkl5 ToxL“ lk6fO vfPsf lyP . cfkm\g} sfo{stf{ s'6fP/ Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly Hofgd'2f nufpg] /fhgsf] if8\oGqsf] l;sf/ ePsf ab]{jf xfn jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf//t\ 5g\ .

t/, pgsf] pkrf/df dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . ;'?df pkrf/sf nflu aL PG8 aL NofOP klg xfn jL/ c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . pgsf] Go'/f];DaGwL ;d:of ePsf] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ t/ pgn“O{ Go'/f] af]8{df g/fvL Od/h]G;Lsf] Pp6f s'gfdf cnkq 5fl8Psf] 5 . b]vfpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf g]tf x]g{ cfP klg Psrf]6L cfPkl5 kms]{/ x]g{ ghfg] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

ab]{jfsf] lk6fOaf6 cl3Nnf] lbg 3fOt] ePsf >]i7 o'jf;+3sf ;b:o x'g\ . >]i7dfly o;k6s ;d]t u/L dfcf]jfbLn] tLg k6s cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . /fhg / pgsL kTgL bLkfs} g]t[Tjdf ut jif{ ;f]xL 7fp“df Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;sf] Ps lbgcl3 sfo{qmd k|rf/–k|;f/sf qmddf >]i7nfO{ s'6lk6 u/L dfcf]jfbLn] 3fOt] agfPsf lyP eg] To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 klg sf6]/ ;'gsf];Ldf xfNg] wDsL lbPsf lyP .

clxn] 3fOt] x'g] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ab]{jfn] eg] ufp“n]nfO{ dlxgf}“ lbgb]lv b'Mv lb“b} cfPsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfP . …xf]6ndf k;]/ bfn, eft, /S;L vfg] clg k};f g} gltg]{ u/]/ x}/fg agfPsf] lyof]Ú, Ps xf]6n Joj;foLn] eg]– …Ro'/f / nf]sn s'v'/fsf] df;' vfG5 clg k};f dfUbf …Eof6 lanÚ dfU5 .Ú Ro'/f / s'v'/fsf] …Eof6 lanÚ x'g] s'/} ePg .

lgdf{0ffwLg aLkL /fhdfu{sf] v'sf]{6–g]kfnyf]s v08cGtu{t d"nsf]6df /x]sf] SofDknfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\g} SofDk agfPsf 5g\ . ToxL“ ;ª\ul7t x'g] / sfof{no;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . ToxL sf/0f klg To; If]qdf cfk/flws lqmofsnfk a9fpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ .

/fhg bfxfn pg} …8gÚ x'g\, h;n] /fd]5fkdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]ndfly cfqmd0f ug]{b]lv s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]zj b]jsf]6fnufotnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{;Ddsf sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ut c;f]hdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/] klg pgL Ps xKtfd} hdfgtdf l/xf ePsf lyP . l/xf ePkl5 t k|x/Ls} ;+/If0fdf cft+s dRrfpg] u/]sf] atfOG5 . …ef]ln u[xdGqL xfd|} kf6L{sf] x'G5, nf} dnfO{ rnfcf] tÚ eGb} /fhgn] k|x/LnfO{ klg t;f{pg] u/]sf] atfOG5 .

lk:s/df OnL / jL/]sf] ;Demgf

afx|lj;] . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f pmhf{ :yn xf]– l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] b'u{d ufp“ lk:s/ . lk:s/n] cfkm\gf] @* cf}“ :d[lt lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] :d[lt lbj;df lk:s/af6 cln tn afx|la;]df em/]/ OnL / jL/axfb'/ yfdLsf] ;xfbtnfO{ ;lDemPsf] 5 .

x/]s jif{ cfpg] df3] ;ª\qmflGtnfO{ cfdg]kfnLx¿n] v';L ;f6\b} /dfOnf] u/L dgfpg] u5{g\ . t/, To; lbg lk:s/sf hgtfn] dfq} geP/ l;Gw'kfNrf]sn] OnL / jL/]sf] ;Demgf ub}{ sDo'lg:6 /fhgLltsf] pmhf{:ynsf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ :d/0f u5{g\ .

k~rfotL s7f]/ bdgn] u/]sf] anfTsf/sf ;fd' h'd'{/fp“b} p7]sf] 5– lk:s/ . To;}n] t @* jif{kl5 klg ToxL hf]z / hf“u/sf ;fy lk:s/sf gftfuf]tfx¿ sfo{qmd:yn afx|la;] k'u]sf 5g\ .

;lxb OnL / jL/axfb'/ yfdL :d[lt k|lti7fg / k]|; rf}tf/L lhNnf zfvfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof]– lk:s/sf 5f]/f cd[ts'df/ af]x/f . e"ldutsfnLg /fhgLltsf s7f]/ lbgx¿sf] :d/0f ub}{ af]x/fn] Ps 3G6f nfdf] efif0f ug'{eof] . n'lsl5kL hgtfsf aLrdf sfd ug'{kg]{ To;a]nfsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ af]x/fn] efj's eP/ ;lDemg'eof] . k~rfotlj?4 ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ub}{ pxf“ ;]N6/ k'u]sf a]nf kf“r lbgd} bdgsf] b'Zrqmn] 5f]of] lk:s/nfO{ . clg k~rfotL bdgsf uf]nfaf?bn] OnL / jL/]sf] hLjgnLnf ;dfKt kf¥of] .

xfn g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] Goflos lgsfo cg'zf;g cfof]usf cWoIf af]x/fn] @)$) df3 ! nfO{ kmls{P/ ;lDemg'eof] / eGg'eof]– …k~rfotL bdg / lg/+s'ztf pu| aGb} lyof] . d xfnsf cWoIf emngfy vgfn, df]bgfy k|l>t, ci6nIdL zfSo, uf]kfn zfSonufot tTsfnLg dfn]sf g]tf ;fyLx¿ lk:s/df ;]N6/ lnP/ a:Yof}+ . k~rfotlj?4 ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ug]{ of]hgf agfP/ d csf]{ ;]N6/df lx“8] . d lx“8]sf] kf“r lbgkl5 tTsfnLg zf;sn] bdg u/]5 .Ú efj's aGb} pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof], …bdgaf6 OnL / jL/axfb'/ yfdLsf] ;xfbt ePsf] va/ ;'Gof}+ . a8f] g/dfOnf] nfUof] .Ú

cfkm"x¿n] lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] ultljlw lk:s/af6} ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf] klg g]tf af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] . lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ubf{ k~rfotLx¿n] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 b'O{ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] bh{gf}“ ufp“n] 3fOt] / bh{gf}“n] h]ng]n ef]u] .

sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf nflu pmhf{:ynsf ¿kdf lrlqt lk:s/ sf08nfO{ k|To]s jif{sf] df3 ! df Pdfn]n] :d[lt lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] u5{ . ;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{, ljutsf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ :d/0f ub}{ / lzIff ln“b} ;DkGg x'G5– :d[lt lbj; .

o; jif{ lg/+s'ztfnfO{ 9fNg / k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] sb/:j¿k ufp“s} 5f]/f] cyf{t\ cd[t af]x/fnfO{ clegGbg ul/of] . &* jifL{o a'l4dfof yfdL pxf“nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ afx|la;] cfOk'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ ;lxb jL/axfb'/sL kTgL x'g'x'G5 . k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfkl5 OnL / jL/]nfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ul/P klg kl/jf/sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g s'/fn] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfof ug]{x¿sf dgdf lvGgtfsf] dx;'; u/fp“5f}+ .

:d[lt lbj; tyf rf}tf/Lsf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zg sfo{qmdnfO{ j}slNks kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o c?0f g]kfn, s]Gb|Lo n]vf k/LIf0f cfof]usf ;b:o ;/]z g]kfn, Pdfn] lhNnf cWoIf x:t kl08t, k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf uug lji6 / rf}tf/Lsf dWodf~rn pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| cof{nn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf sdn g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng rf}tf/Lsf lgjt{dfg ;+of]hs lbg]z yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l;Gw' k|]; rf}tf/Ldf yfkf

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zg lbg]z yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . …k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] cfx\jfg k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqft;lxtsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy zlgaf/ laxfg ;DkGg clwj]zgn] pkfWoIf sdn ef/tL, ;lrj /d]z rfkfufO{+, ;x;lrj bLks cof{n / sf]iffWoIfdf zld{nf 7s'/L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, ;b:ox¿df lht]Gb|| >]i7, ljdn g]kfn, ;ª\uLtf s];L, ;/:jtL g]kfn, k|l0ftf kf}8]n, k|sfz ;'Gbf;, pd]z ljs / ljb'/ cfrfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, clwj]zgn] k|]d aflgof“, k|df]b Gof}kfg], 8Da/ ef/tL, d'/f/Lk|;fb ltjf/L / gfltafa' lwtfnnfO{ ;Nnfxf/ ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g cfof]usf cWoIf cd[ts'df/ af]xf/fn] pb\3f6g u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf uug lji6, pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| cof{n, g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o c?0f g]kfn, n]vf cfof]usf ;b:o ;/]z g]kfn, Pdfn] lhNnf cWoIf x:t kl08tnufotsf g]tfx¿n] k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu kqsf/x¿ Psh'6 x'g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

rf/ kqsf/ ;Ddflgt

k|]; rf}tf/Ln] lhNnf clwj]zgsf pknIodf :yfkgf u/]sf] l;Gw' rf}tf/L o'jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 k|]; rf}tf/L l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf k"j{;lrj k|]d aflgof“ k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . gub tLg xhf/ Ps;lxt pxf“nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] . To:t}, k|]; r}tf/Lsf ;lrj dfwj g]kfn / k"j{ lhNnf ;+of]hs k|df]b Gof}kfg]nfO{ klg ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 .

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;dfh;]jL ab|L clwsf/Ln] a'af s'naxfb'/ clwsf/L / dftf k|]ds'df/L clwsf/Lsf] gfdaf6 :yfkgf u/]sf] s'naxfb'/ k|]ds'df/L k'/:sf/af6 kqsf/ /]jtL ;fksf]6fnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn %) xhf/sf] cIfo sf]ifaf6 k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o; aif{ gub kf“r xhf/;lxt ;fksf]6fnfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly cd[t af]xf/fn] k'/:s[t ug'{ePsf] lyof] .s

k|ultzLn k|fWofksdf ljho

sf7df8f}“ . g]kfn k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;ª\u7gsf] cWoIfdf k|f= ljhoaxfb'/ l;njfn lgjf{lrt x'gePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;ª\u7gsf] xfn} sf7df8f}“df ;DkGg /fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 k|fWofks l;njfn cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“ lqe'jg ljZjljBnfo sLlt{k'/df k|fWofkg/t x'g'x'G5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;ª\u7gdf cfa4 /x“b} cfpg'ePsf l;njfn /fhgLltzf:qsf k|fWofks x'gx'G5 . pxf“ o;cl3 klg ;f] ;ª\u7gsf] ;efklt x'g'x'Yof] .

;Dd]ngn] *% ;b:oLo gof“ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt klg lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfx¿df qmdzM kLts'df/ >]i7, 8f=jL/]Gb| ld>, 8f=O{nf >]i7, hut pkfWofo, 8f= 1fgaxfb'/ sfsL{ / j]b/fh s];L, /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L dxf;lrjdf 8f= ofbjk|sfz nfld5fg] / ;lrjdf qmdzM 8f= s[i0f Gof}kfg], vu/fh zdf{ / rGb|k|;fb 9sfn tyf sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'dfof hf]zL lgjf{lrt x'gePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;b:ox¿df 8f= uf]ljGb ;'j]bL, dfwj g]pkfg], pQd/fh l3ld/], 8f= k|bLk 1jfnL, sNof0fL ld>, jL/]Gb|s'df/ zfx, ltns e';fn, 1fg]Zj/ zdf{, /fdk|;fb cfrfo{, ljlgtf clwsf/L, pdfb]jL u'?ª, /fwf 9sfn, OGb' cfrfo{, wgs'df/L yfkf, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{, dfwj kf}8]n, dfwj vgfn, vf]kL/fd nD;fn, gGbLs]z/ g]kfn, ejfgl;+x rnfpg], /fdk|;fb 9sfn, 8f=tf/fbQ e§, 8f=s[i0frGb| zdf{, lbkHof]lt rGb, 8f= uf]kfn bfxfn, /fdk|;fb zdf{, b]psfhL u'?ª, 8f= uf]kfn wf}aGh/ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, cGo ;b:ox¿df bfjf z]kf{, b]jLk|;fb l3ld/], lqnf]rg kf]v/]n, k|f=8f=>Lw/ uf}td, k|f= lx/faxfb'/ dxh{g, j;Gtnfn >]i7, gu]Gb|/fh l;6f}nf, df]xg ;'j]bL, p4j kf]v/]n, 9fsf/fd ;fksf]6f, lji0f's'df/ dfb]g, j]b/fh 1jfnL, /d]z yfkf, ab|Lk|;fb lj8f/L / s[i0f/fh 9sfn /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ª\u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf !! hgf If]qLo ;+of]hs kb]g ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 eg] ;ft hgf ;b:o dgf]gog ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . jfdkGyL k|fWofksx¿sf] ;femf df]rf{sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;ª\u7gsf] clwj]zg k'; @* b]lv ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] pb3f6g PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngn] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o / k];fut k|:tfjx¿ klg kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

sl/gåf/f labfO e]6

sf7df8f}“ . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u g]kfnl:yt /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g cgldg k|d'v sl/g NofG8u|]gn] zlgaf/ laxfg labfO e]6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . e]6sf cj;/df k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;3fpg cgldgn] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf nflu ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 wGojfb lb“b} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg gof“ ;demfbf/Lkl5 zflGt k|lqmof ;3g ¿kdf cl3 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, ;'/Iff kl/ifb\, dxf;lrj jfg sL d'g, /fhgLlts ljefu k|d'v aL lng kf:sf], cgldg k|d'v sl/g, /fhgLlts dfldnf x]g]{ lgb]{zs tfd|f6 :ofd'cn, cgldgsf k"j{k|d'v Oofg dfl6{g, g]kfn /x]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd ug'{ePsf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«;+3Lo sd{rf/L / cGo ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/ / g]kfnL hgtfsf tkm{af6 wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .Ú

…cGttM xfdLn] gof“ ;dembf/L lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}“,Ú k|wfgdGqL g]kfnsf] egfO lyof], …o;af6 cgldgn] ul//x]sf sfdx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'x¿sf] ;dfof]hg / k'gM:yfkgf l56f]eGbf l56f] ug]{ cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 .Ú cfkm" ;d:of ;dfwfgk|lt cfzfjfbL /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ o;cl3 n]lvPsf] kq cg';f/ ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] clGtd k6ssf nflu cgldgsf] Dofb yk]sf] / ;f]xL cg';f/ clxn] labf ePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] egfO lyof], …zflGt k|lqmofdf ptf/–r9fj cfP klg o;n] lgwf{l/t uGtJo k|fKt ug]{5, xfdL o;nfO{ ;fy{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg]5f}“ . o;qmddf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u / ;b\efj k|fKt eO/xg] xfdLn] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}“ .Ú

cgldg k|d'v NofG8u|]gn] g]kfn a;fOsf qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfnL hgtf / /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f k|fKt ;xof]usf nflu cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ cgldgsf] cg'kl:yltdf klg zflGt k|lqmofn] ult lng] / g]kfndf l5§} gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eO{ :yfloTj sfod x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof ljZjs} nflu pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . tkfO{+x¿sf] a'l4dtfaf6 o;n] cem} prfO xfl;n ug]{5 .Ú ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr lxhf] ;DkGg gof“ ;dembf/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf klg cfzf hufPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof], …;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufot cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo ;w}“ tkfO{+x¿sf] ;fydf /xg]5 .Ú pxf“x¿sf aLrdf laxfg gf} ah]b]lv cfwf 3G6f s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .

s~rgk'/ ;Dks{df P]/L

sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -PDFFn]_ s~rgk'/–sf7df8f}“ ;Dks{ d~rsf] xfn} ;DkGg kf“rf} lhNnf ;Dd]ngn] uhaxfb'/ P]/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !) ;b:oLo gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o k|sfz Hjfnfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngn] pkfWoIfdf cd[tf e§, ;lrjdf zª\s/ jf]u6L, pk;lrj lbg]z e08f/LnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .

;b:odf hfgsL lji6 -s'j+/_, wgjxfb'/ lji6, hfgsL P]/L, sf]lknf lji6, lgt' e§ / ;'/]z ljZjsdf{nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngnfO{ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pjf{bQ kGt, dxfsfnL c~rnsf k"j{ kf6L{ ;lrj /fds'df/ 1jfnL, /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifbsf ;b:o dfof e§, j}t8L cWoIf g/]Gb| s'j“/, 4Gb ljz]if1 8f= lbksk|sfz e§, rGb| zfxL, /fhfnIdL v/]n, /fdl;+ wfdLnufotn] ;Djf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .