Kathmandu, November 16, 2011.

– ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/]n
dfgjclwsf/sdL{

) hGds}bsf] km};nf ;'gfOPsf] d'2f klg lkmtf{ lng] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g'nfO{ Pp6f dfgjclwsf/sdL{sf ¿kdf s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

– dfcf]jfbLsf ;jf]{Rrb]lv k'R5/;Ddsf ;a} g]tfn] a'em]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] cfkm"–cfkm"n] ;/sf/ agfpg] / cfkm\gf] xft dfly kf/]/ ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ sHofpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf dfq g]kfnsf] sfg'g, cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g, dfGotf, cg'aGw / ;lGw dfGg], t/ ha sfg'gn] cfkm"nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg] 7fp“ cfp“5, Toltv]/ …xfdLn] of] a'h'{jf sfg'g dfGg] sxf“ xf] / < xfdL t gof“ sfg'g agfpg lx“8]sf]Ú eGb} sfg'g eTsfpg] . zflGt / ;+ljwfg eg]sf], d':tfª uf8L r9]sf], ;a};“u gd|tfk"j{s s'/f ug]{ / d]wfjL ljBfyL{ ePsfn] afa'/fd e§/fO{ rflx“ km/s 5g\ ls eGg] dfG5]nfO{ e|d lyof] . ;xl/of a'l4hLjLdf t Psvfnsf] …afa'/fd a'vf/Ú g} cfPsf] lyof] . t/, o; 36gfn] of] ;a} Hj/f] etfe'ª\u ePsf] 5 .

) Pp6f afns[i0f 9'ª\u]nsf] d'2f lkmtf{sf] lg0f{on] s] To:tf] 7"nf] k|efj kf5{ / olt w]/} xª\ufdf dlRr/x]sf] 5 <

– afns[i0f 9'ª\u]ns} d'2fsf] xf/fxf/Ldf d'2f rln/x]sf dfcf]jfbL c¿ y'k|} 5g\ . afns[i0fnfO{ lbOPsf] ;hfos} d'2fdf klg d'NtjL ePsf, ;hfo tf]lsPsf / ;hfo v]lk/x]sf c¿ klg 5g\ . t/, afns[i0fsf] dfq d'2f lsg lkmtf{ eof] < of] d'2f lkmtf{ ln“bf afa'/fdhLn] 6]s]sf] ln:g' dw];L kf6L{x¿;“u ul/Psf] rf/a'“b] ;xdlt xf] . dw];sf hgtfn] klg /fd|/L a'em]sf] s'/f xf]– dw];sf kf6L{sf hlt klg g]tf 5g\, ltgn] dGqL x'gsf nflu dfq kf6L{ v8f u/]sf x'g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ dGqL eOG5 eg] h:tf];'s} ;Demf}tf ug{ klg tTk/ x'G5g\ . dw];df l;dfgfkfl/ / jfl/sf ck/fwLx¿sf] tu8f ;fem]bf/L 5 . Tof] ;fem]bf/L gful/stf k|df0fkqb]lv lnP/ ck/fw sd{;Dddf hf]l8Psf] 5 . tL ;a}sf] d'2f lkmtf{ lnOlbP/ / ck/fwLnfO{ kf6L{leq x'n]/ ck/fwsf] qf;df /fhgLlt ug]{ ;kgf dw];L g]tfn] b]v]sf 5g\ . To;}n] rf/a'“b]df Pp6f cjlw ljz]ifsf ;a} lsl;dsf d'2f lkmtf{ lng] u/L ;xdlt ul/of] . clxn] afa'/fdn] afns[i0fsf] Pp6f d'2f lkmtf{ lnP . ca ToxL glh/ b]vfP/ dw];Ln] ;Dk"0f{ ck/fwLsf d'2f lkmtf{sf] dfubfaL ug]{5g\ .

) s] cfwf/df o:tf] cg'dfg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– of] cg'dfg dfq xf]Og . hlta]nf slknj:t'df b'bf{Gt xTof / cTofrf/sf] rqm rNof], Tolta]nf tdnf]kf gfdsf] kf6L{ u7g ePs} lyPg . To;a]nfsf] ck/fwdf d'l5Psf hlt klg dflg; kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ / d'2f nfu]sf] 5, tL ;a}sf] d'2f lkmtf{ x'g'k5{, ltgLx¿ d]/f] kf6L{ sfo{stf{ x'g\ eg]/ tdnf]kfn] lnlvt bfaL k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . afns[i0fsf] d'2fnfO{ 6]s]/ tyfslyt åGåsfnsf ;Dk"0f{ cleof]uaf6 g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm ul/kfp“ eg]/ bfaL ug]{5 . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf ck/fwsf 36gfaf6 d'Qm u/L kfp“ eg]/ tyfslyt dw];sf g]tfn] bfaL k|:t't ug]{5g\ . /, of] b]z ljZjsf cufl8 b08xLgtfsf] gd'gf x'g]5 .

) of] d'2f lkmtf{ glnP o;}nfO{ glh/ agfP/ zflGt ;Demf}tfljk/Lt åGåsfnsf ;a} d'2f Ao"“tfpg vf]lh“b} 5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ts{ 5 lg <

– dfcf]jfbLsf] v]n a'lemg;Sg'5 . /fHo rnfpg] a]nfdf /fHosf lgod–sfg'g, ;DklQ / zlQmsf] k|of]u ug]{, t/ To;eGbf afx]s hfg'k¥of] eg] a'h'{jf sfg'g dfGb}gf}“ eGg] † of] asDkm';] s'/f xf] . sfg'gsf] zf;g / l;4fGt t cGt/f{li6«o s'/f xf] . dfG5] ePafkt xfd|f] dfgjLo ul/df 5 . s;}nfO{ lgxTyf cj:yfdf of]hgf agfP/ / nlIft u/]/ dfg{ kfO“b}g eg]/ cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gn] eG5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, s;}nfO{ klg s'g} klg cj:yfdf oftgf lbg kfO“b}g, s'g} klg xfntdf anfTsf/ ug{ kfO“b}g . dfG5] a]kQf kfg]{ sfdnfO{ s'g} xfntdf 5'6 lbg kfO“b}g . oL s'g} klg k|sf/n] dfkmL–ldgfxf lbg ;lsg] ljifo xf]Ogg\ eg]/ ls6fgL ul/Psf] 5 . Gofosf] cg'e"ltsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] g]kfn klg kIf /fi6« xf] . bkmf @ df To;sf] k|:6 JofVof 5 . b08xLgtf;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] /]h'n];g !^)÷$& 5 . )%% ;fndf g]kfnn] hf/L u/]sf] d'2f lkmtf{;DaGwL sfo{ljlw 5 . åGåsfndf dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t af/Daf/ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] ;femf wf/f–# 5 . xfdL oL ;a}af6 af“lwPsf 5f}“ . oL ;a} s'/fsf] dd{nfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt sfg'gx¿n] k|:6 ;+/If0f u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ PstkmL{ s'/f ug{ ldNb}g .

) tkfO{+x¿n] o;af/] k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f klg u/fpg'ePsf] lyof], xf]Og <

– xfdL @)÷@@ hgf clwsf/sdL{ ebf} !^ ut] afa'/fdhLnfO{ e]6\g uPsf lyof}“ . Tolta]nf xfdLn] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] ljifo g} b08xLgtf lyof] . pxf“n] xfdL;“u eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …s'g} klg 36gf /fhgLlts/0fn] xf] ls xf]Og eGg] s'/f To;sf] ;"Id cWoog gu/L eGg ;lsGg . To; 36gfn] 6'ª\uf] nufpgsf nflu a9Ldf 8]9 dlxgfleq ;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ul/g]5 . Tof] cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df dfq d'2f lkmtf{ lng] ls s] ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o x'G5, tkfO{+x¿ 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ .Ú pxf“nfO{ e]6]kl5 pxf“x¿sf] x]8Sjf6{/ k]l/;8f“8f aflx/ cfP/ Tof] s'/f xfdLn] kqsf/nfO{ eg]sf lyof}“ . To:tf] kl/l:ylt x'“bfx'“b} pxf“n] clxn] afns[i0fsf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng' / cG6;G6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf]] lj:tf/ ug'{nfO{ pxf“sf] xtf]T;fxsf ¿kdf d}n] a'em]sf] 5' .

) dflNbE;af6 kms{gf;fy k|wfgdGqLn] dfgjclwsf/sdL{nfO{ åGå rsf{P/ 8n/ v]tL ug]{ eGg] laNnf le/fOlbg'eof] lg <

– g]kfnsf ltg} gful/s ;dfh / dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿ x'g\, h;n] 5–;ft ;o dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ pxf“x¿n] eGg] a'h'{jf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]/ arfP . ltg} clwsf/sdL{, h;n] hgcfGbf]ngdf e/kbf]{ cu'jfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/], log} dfcf]jfbL g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ta/n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . ltg} clwsf/sdL{sf] kxnn] zflGt k|lqmof cf/De eof], tL ;a}nfO{ pxf“n] …åGåsf] v]tL u/]/ 8n/ sdfpg] x'g\Ú elglbg'eof] . d}n] s] a'em]“ eg] afa'/fdhL ;f“Rr} …ge{;Ú x'g'eP5, cflQg'eP5, dflQg'eP5 . kflQg'ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < Tof] rflx“ d vf]hlag ub}{ 5' .

) afns[i0f 9'ª\u]nn] klg ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t tkfO{+nfO{ /fhgLltsf] cf8df PghLcf] rnfpg] JolQmsf ¿kdf lrq0f ug'{eof] lg <

– afns[i0f 9'ª\u]n t olt lgn{Hh dfG5] x'g\, h;df g}ltstfsf] Pp6f w/f], TofGb|f] / sGbgL af“sL 5}g . olb pgdf yf]/} klg g}ltstf lyof] eg] h;/L lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf x'“bf em\ofnvfgf a;], k'g/fj]bgn] ;kmfO lbof] / pgL lg:s], To;/L g} ;jf]{Rrn] km};nf u/]kl5 km]l/ em\ofnvfgf hfg'kYof]{ . em\ofnvfgfleq a;]/ …olt sf/0fn] of] d'2f ddfly gnfUg'kg]{ xf]Ú eg]/ lgj]bg n]v]sf] eP Tof] ldgfxfsf] lgj]bg x'GYof] . em\ofnvfgf l5b}{ gl5/L …d em\ofnvfgf al:bg“Ú eGg' t …;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zn] d]/f] /f}“ klg xNnfp“b}g, t“eGbf t d dfly 5'Ú eg]sf] g xf] .

) d'2f km};nf ePsf] Ps jif{ eO;Sof], Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf b'O{j6f ;/sf/ ag] . t/, sfof{Gjog lsg u/fOPg t <

– xfd|f] /fHosf] s] s'/f ug'{ < dfwj g]kfnn] d'2f lkmtf{ lng' ePg ls † pxf“n] d'2f lkmtf{ glnPsf] eP clxn] Pdfn]sf] g}lts an lgs} 7"nf] x'GYof] . jfdb]jhLn] # ;o #( j6f d'2f lkmtf{ ln“bf cfkm}“ …ck/fwL klg k/]5g\Ú eGg'eof] . xfd|f g]tfx¿ o:t}–o:t} jflxoft sfd u5{g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] km};nf ul/;s]kl5 Tof] sfof{Gjog u/fpg] hjfkmb]lxtf s;sf] < ;/sf/sf] xf]Og < eLd /fjn u[xdGqL x'g'x'GYof], dfwj g]kfn k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof], v'd'{¥ofP/ afns[i0f 9'ª\u]nnfO{ em\ofnvfgf k7fpg'kb}{gYof] < Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª Pdfn]sf g]tf dfq xf]Og, jl/i7 clwjQmf klg x'gx'G5 . pxf“n] cfkm\g} cf“vf ;fd'Gg] ;j{:j;lxt hGds}b tf]lsPsf] Hofgdf/fnfO{ xfd|f] k};fn] tna v'jfO/fVg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;bdf xflh/ u/fO/fVg'ePsf] 5 . dflyNnf] txdf a;]sf lgn{Hh d7flwzx¿sf] d'n's xf] of] . hxf“ s;}n] s'g} bfloTj lgjf{x ub}{gg\ .

) cfkm\g} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] xTof cleof]u nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ klg k|wfgdGqLn] dGqL agfpg'eof] . t/, lsg clwsf/sdL{ af]n]sf] ;'lg“b}g <

– clwsf/sdL{x¿n] ;f]nf]8f]nf] g} af]n]sf 5g\ . afns[i0fsf] ljifo rflx“ ;jf{lws phfu/ eP/ cfof] . k|e' ;fxsf] dfldnf klg To:t} xf] . sfg'gsf] zf;g eg]sf] s] < ljlw;Ddt\ tl/sfn] rNg'k¥of] lg † eft vfg] 7fp“df vfg'k¥of], r'7\g] 7fp“df r'7\g'k¥of] † pxf“n] cfkm" lgbf]{if 5' eGg] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg lbg] 7fp“ ;~rf/ hut\ / kf6L{ xf]Og . h;n] cleof]u nufof], h;n] cg';Gwfg ub}{ 5, To;nfO{ lbg] xf] . dGqL ePsf gftfn] pxf“ t jl/i7 gful/s xf] . hjfkmb]lxtfsf] lx;fan] afns[i0f klg jl/i7 gful/s x'g\ . Tof] xf] eg] cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;xof]u u/]/ pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{k¥of] lg † afns[i0f ck/fwL xf]Og eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] km};nf ug]{ eP af“sL /x]sf #) j6f kf6L{n] klg km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ kfpg'k¥of] . ;Dk"0f{ gful/snfO{ klg Tof] clwsf/ lbg'k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLn] To:t} c/fhs /fHo agfpg vf]h]sf] xf] < xf] eg] k|:6 d'v vf]n]/ eGg'k¥of] . Tof] rflx“ eGg lsg g;Sg] < cl:t dflNbE;df cd]l/sfsf ;xfos /fHodGqLsf] kfp kqm]/ …xfdL lgod–sfg'g, dfgjclwsf/ dfGg] dfG5], xfdLnfO{ /]8sg{/af6 5'6fO{ kfp“ k|e"Ú eGg] klg log} dfcf]jfbL x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] sfd g} htf h] ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'G5, ToxL ug]{ xf] . c¿ kf6L{sf] sfd k|ltlqmof dfq lbg]df ;Lldt ePsf] 5, lqmof t 5“b} 5}g .

) of] lg0f{on] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lvNnL t p8fof] g}, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0fnfO{ klg wf]tL nufOlbof] xf]Og <

– cGt/f{li6«o / /fli6«o lx;fan] eGg] xf] eg] dfgjclwsf/sdL{, ;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf 1ftf / ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}n] af]n]sf] s'/f xf]– cf]vn9'ª\uf afns[i0f 9'ª\u]nsf] babaf ePsf] 7fp“ xf] . Toxf“ clxn] klg dfG5] qf;df 5g\ . hgo'4otf ;fob bf];|f] k6s xf]nf h'n'; lg:Sof] . dfcf]jfbL babaf Toxf“ olt vt/gfs 5 ls cfhsf] ldltdf klg s'g} klg dfG5] s'g} klg a]nf s'l6g ;S5, dfl/g ;S5, lj:yflkt x'g ;S5 . Tof] 7fp“df klg h'n'; lgl:s/x]sf] 5 . Tof] dd{ a'em\g' kb}{g < clxn] xfdL cftª\ssf] 3]/fdf 5f}“ .

) tTsfnnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gu/fpg" eg]/ ;jf]{Rrn] /fi6«kltnfO{ klg ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt;“u casf] af6f] s]–s] x'g ;Snf <

– /fi6«klt ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] ;+j}wflgs bfloTj ePsfx¿nfO{ bfloTjaf]w u/fP/ / kl/rflnt u/]/ ;+ljwfg ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ . clxn] /fi6«klt;“u b'O{–tLgj6f ljsNk 5g\ . Pp6f, pxf“n] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ cfkm\gf] lg0f{o k'gMljrf/ ug{ cfu|x;fy kq lkmtf{ k7fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . bf];|f], ;+ljwfgsf] clGtd JofVoftf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] Tof] l;kmfl/; ;b/ ug{ pko'Qm 5 ls 5}g eg]/ Toxf“ k7fOlbg klg ;Sg'x'G5 . ;jf]{Rrn] GofofwLzaLr ;Nnfx u/]/ /fo k7fpg klg ;S5 . of] Jofks ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo x'gfn] …Plds; So"/LÚ lemsfP/ Jofks ax; rnfpg klg ;S5 . To;df ljb]zL jlsn cfP/ ax; ug{ klg ;S5g\ . afa'/fdhLn] cl/ª\ufnsf] u'“8df xft xfNg'eof] . t/, lsg xfNg'eof], d}n] a'em]sf] 5}g .

) olt w]/} lj/f]w x'“bf klg pxf“n] t lg0f{oaf6 kl5 gx6\g] k|lta4tf hgfO/xg'ePs} 5 lg <

– kl5 gx6\g] xf] eg] e8\vfnf]df hfg'x'G5 . e8\vfnf]d} hfg] /x/ hfu]sf] eP s] eGg' < afa'/fdhLsf] OHht, k|lti7f / /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;Ddfg h]–hlt lyof], Tof] k"/} :vlnt g} ePsf] 5 .

) of] 36gfnfO{ tTsfnLg k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ub s6jfn k|s/0f;“u t'ngf ub}{ ;/sf/sf] lbguGtL klg ug{ yflnPsf] 5, To:tf] ;Defjgf b]Vg'x'G5 <

– ;Defjgf 5 . lgot t pxL xf] lg † k'iksdn bfxfndf 3d08 lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/]kl5 /fi6«kltn] ;b/ ug]{afx]s pkfo 5}g eGg] lyof] . tLg dlxgfkl5 s6jfnhLsf] Dofb ;ls“b} lyof] . k'iksdnhLnfO{ tLg dlxgf klg vlkg;Sg' pvf{dfpnf] eof] . ;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk, a]kQf cfof]u;DaGwL ljw]os ;+;b\df ljrf/fwLg 5 . To;nfO{ kfl/t u/fpg] hjfkmb]lxtf afa'/fdhL :jod\sf] xf] . pxf“;“u ;xhtfk"j{s ax'dt klg 5 . t/, cfof]u u7glt/ nfUg'kg]{df pxf“n] Ps yfg afns[i0f 9'ª\u]n dfq ;f]Rg'eof] . Tof] 9'ª\u]n klg lsg l6Kg'eof], ToxL kl/l:yltdf /x]sf c¿ g]tf–sfo{stf{ rflx“ lsg l6Kg'ePg < pxf“sf] kf6L{leq klg of] k|Zg uDeL/tfk"j{s p7\g'kg]{ xf] . of] ljifo t ;+j}wflgs, /fi6«kltnfO{ ljjfbdf tfGg] / cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] xfd|f] ;fv–OHhtnufot ;a} lx;fan] v/fa dfq 5 . o;sf] cf}lrTo pxf“n] atfpg'kb}{g < clxn]sf] ;/sf/df $( dWo] #! dGqL dw];Lx¿n] lnPsf 5g\ . oL b'j} kIfn] a/fa/L hjfkmb]lxtfsf ;fy g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg'k¥of]– afns[i0f 9'ª\u]n s;/L pgLx¿sf] lk|o eof] < ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfsf] ckdfg ug]{ u/L lsg cfpg'k¥of] <