Kathmandu, November 16, 2011.

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cf]vn9'ª\ufsf pHhg >]i7sf] xTofdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf ;ef;b\ afns[i0f 9'ª\u]nsf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLn] rf/j6f k|Zg hf]8tf]8sf ;fy p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . km};nf zflGt ;Demf}tfljk/Lt /x]sf], pHhg of}gb"/frf/L ePsfn] ;kmfof ul/Psf], 8n/ vfPsfx¿n] d'2f p5fln/x]sf] / d'2f nufpg] xf] eg] c¿ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿dfly klg nufpg ;lsg] eGb} dfcf]jfbLx?n] rsf]{ :j/df afns[i0fsf] arfp ul//x]sf 5g\ . s] ax; pgLx¿n] eg] h:t} 5 t < s] jf:tljstf oxL xf] t <

!= s] of] zflGt ;Demf}tfljk/Lt 5 <

dfcf]jfbLn] …o'4sfnsf d'2f plwg]sf] eGb} afns[i0fsf] d'2fnfO{ zflGt ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt elg/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr @)^# d+l;/ % df ;DkGg lj:t[ zflGt ;Demf}tfdf sxL“ st} klg cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfO;s]sfx¿sf JolQmx¿sf To:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . ;Demf}tfsf] %=@=&= df elgPsf] 5– …b'j} kIf ljleGg JolQmx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts sf/0fn] nufOPsf cf/f]k, bfaL, ph'/L / ljrf/fwLg /x]sf d'2f dfldnf lkmtf{ lng / y'gfdf /flvPsf aGbLx¿sf] l:ylt tTsfn} ;fj{hlgs u/L t'?Gt l/xf ul/g] Uof/]G6L ub{5g\ .Ú o;afx]s d'2f lkmtf{sf ;Gbe{df clxn];Dd ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr csf]{ s'g} ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5}g . afns[i0f 9'ª\u]nsf xsdf of] a'“bf lsg klg cfslif{t x'“b}g eg] pgLdflysf] d'2f o; a'“bfdf pNn]v ul/Ph:tf] …/fhgLlts sf/0fn]Ú nfu]sf] xf]Og / pQm d'2f ljrf/fwLg ;d]t 5}g . ;'? / k'g/fj]bg b'j} cbfntaf6 ePsf km};nfx¿nfO{ s]nfP/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] pgs} xftaf6 aGb's rnfP/ pHhgsf] xTof ePsf] 7x/ ul/;s]kl5 km]l/ s;/L o;nfO{ /fhgLlts eGg ;lsG5 <

dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf x/]s ck/fwsf] pkrf/ lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfn] ug{ ;Sb}g / lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] xltof/ klg aGg ;Sb}g . of] d'2f ?s'dsf] s'g} Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 k|x/L lg/LIfsn] cf}krfl/stfsf nflu …sf:sL lhNnf 3/ eO{ xfn lrtjg a:g] k|r08 elgg] k'iksdn bfxfn, Ko'7fg lhNnf 3/ eO{ xfn bfª 7]ufgf ePsf ls/0f elgg] df]xg j}B / lrtjg lhNnf :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf afbn elgg] /fdaxfb'/ yfkf;d]t ldnL rf}sL cfqmd0f u/]sfn] lghx¿dfly cftª\ssf/L tyf ljWj+zfTds P]gcg';f/ xb};Ddsf] ;hfo ul/kfp“Ú eg] h:tf] xf]Og . olb To;f] x'GYof] eg] o;nfO{ /fhgLlts d'2f eGg ;lsGYof] xf]nf . of] t afns[i0fn] cfkm}“ uf]nL rnfP/ pHhgsf] xTof u/]sf] b]Vg]x¿ clxn] klg hLljt 5g\, pgLx¿n] cbfntdf askq u/]sf 5g\ / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To;nfO{ ;xL 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . s] ca klg zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] vf:6f] cf]9]/ afns[i0fnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg ;lsG5 < sbflk ;ls“b}g . of] ;/f;/ ck/fwnfO{ k|>o x'G5, ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'lQm x'G5, kLl8tdfly cGofo x'G5 . pHhgsf xTof/flj?4 ph'/L lbPs} cfwf/df pgsf bfO u0f]zsf] klg xTof ePsf] 5, 5f]/Ln] cfTdxTof u/]sL 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf …o'4sfnsf] s'/f xf]Ú eGb} pgnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf 5'6 lbg ldNb}g . zflGt ;Demf}tfdf sxL“ klg o:tf ljifodf pNn]v 5}g .

@= ‘of}gb"/frf/L‘ nfO{ ;kmfof ug{ kfOG5 <

afns[i0f 9'ª\u]n :jod\n] ljleGg 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿nfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{ / cfkm}“n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t pHhgnfO{ dfg'{kg]{ sf/0fsf ¿kdf …pgL of}gb"/frf/L lyP, pgn] rf/j6f >LdtL NofPsf lyP / ljjflxtf dlxnfnfO{ klg b"/frf/ u/]sf lyPÚ eg]sf 5g\ . t/, o:tf] xf] eg] pgsf lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f xfNg ;lsGYof] . olb pgn] eg]em}“ s'g} dlxnfdfly of}gb"/frf/ u/]sf lyP eg] cfkm\gf] cl:dtf hf]ufpgsf nflu To:tf] a]nfdf tL dlxnfn] k|xf/ u/L pgsf] Hofg lng klg sfg'gn] 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] d'n'sL P]gn] pgn] bfaL u/] h:t} of}gb"/frf/ -hah{:tL s/0fL_ sf] ck/fwdf h]n / c¿ b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/, o:tf] s'g} klg axfgfdf s'g} klg JolQmsf] Hofg lng kfO“b}g .

afns[i0f h'g kf6L{df ;+nUg 5g\, ToxL kf6L{df klg pgn] eg] h:tf of}gb"/frf/Lx¿sf] ;ª\Vof sd 5}g . sltko To:tf JolQm clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] dflyNnf] lgsfodf 5g\ eg] sltko JolQm To:tf ck/fwaf6 d'lQm kfpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLdf l5/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf ;j]{;jf{ k'iksdn bfxfnsf 5f]/f k|sfz bfxfn g} pbfx/0fsf nflu kof{Kt 5g\ . k|sfzn] kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6LsL 5f]/L k|ef;“u ljjfx u/] t/ s'g} klg cbfntdf pgL;“u ;DaGw ljR5]b gu/L kf]v/fsL csL{ o'jtL;“u bf];|f] ljjfx u/] . of] a]Un} s'/f xf], k|efn] pgsf lj?4 d'2f xflngg\ . s] oxL cfwf/df bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf]df k|sfzsf] ;kmfof ug]{ lxDdt afns[i0f 9'ª\u]nx¿;“u 5 < s] k|sfznfO{ of}gb"/frf/L eg]/ afns[i0fn] eGg ;S5g\ < k|sfz PSnf xf]Ogg\, dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj txdf o:tf s}of}“ g]tfx¿ clxn] klg 5g\ . xfnsf dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ / kf]ln6\Ao'/f] ;b:o kDkmf e';fn -lxdfnL_ aLr cj}w of}g;DaGw /x]sf] s'/f pgLx¿ b'j}n] :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . ToxL cfwf/df pgLx¿dfly sf/afxL klg ePsf] lyof], h'g s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf] b:tfj]hdf lnlka4 5 . s] dfcf]jfbL;“u oL …of}gb"/frf/LÚ nfO{ ;kmfof ug]{ lxDdt 5 < k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{ lgs6sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o /fd sfsL{ of}gsf dfldnfdf dfcf]jfbLleq lgs} lrlgPsf dflg; x'g\ .

l;Gw'nLdf >]i7 y/sL dlxnf;“u sf08 ePkl5 /fd]5fksf] ;'gf/kfgL cfP/ n's]/ a;]sf] klg w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5 . pgsL kl5NnL >LdtL ef/tsf] l;lSsd ;/sf/sL ;lrj 5g\ . t/, pgnfO{ Toltn] k'u]g . kl5Nnf] ;do t]x|y'dsL ;ef;b\ ;'zLn sGbª\jf / sfsL{aLrsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df dfcf]jfbLsf] lnDa'jfg /fHo ;ldlts} Ph]G8f ag]sf] lyof] . s] o;} cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO{ ;kmfof ug]{ < k|r08sf lgs6:ydWo] lrlgg] xl/af]n uh'/]n o:t} csf{ kfq x'g\, h;sf] gfd l;Gw'nLsL ;ef;b\ lg? s'“j/ / c¿ klg dlxnf sfo{stf{;“u hf]8\g] ul/G5 . of] s'/f klg k|r08 :jdo\åf/f lnlvt b:tfj]hdf pNn]v 5 . k|r08sf csf{ lgs6:y kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o x]dGtk|sfz cf]nLn] 3/df >LdtL x'“bfx'“b} snª\sLlt/ 8]/f vf]h]/ csL{ o'jtL /fv]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . kj{tsf ;ef;b\ u'0ffv/ a:ofnn] 3/sL >LdtL;“u ;DaGw ljR5]b;d]t gu/L xf]6njfnL dlxnf Rofk]/ ev{/} ;ef;b\;d]t Tofu]/ e"ldut ePsf 5g\ . aemfªsf ;ef;b\ zª\s/ v8\sfn] klg of}gs} dfldnfdf kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s sf/afxL ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, kfNkfsL ;ef;b\ nLnf ;f]dO{ / lhNnf sld6Lsf Pshgf sfo{stf{aLrsf] ;DaGw klg dfcf]jfbLsf] a}7ssf] Ph]G8f ag]/ pgLx¿nfO{ s]xL ;do lgnDag ul/Psf] 5 . s] dfcf]jfbLn] oL ;a}nfO{ of}gb"/frf/sf] cleof]udf ;kmfof ug{ ;S5 < ;Sb}g / ug{ ldNb}g . t/, c¿sf xsdf dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 agfpg ldN5 < To;sf/0f of}gb"/frf/L ePsf sf/0f dfl/Psf] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ts{ ;f]x|} cfgf unt, gfhfoh / kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] x'g] ts{ dfq xf] .

#= 8n/ vfPsfx¿n] of] d'2f p5fln/x]sf 5g\ <

c¿ t k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;d]t …of] d'2f 8n/ vfPsfx¿n] p5fln/x]sf 5g\, o;nfO{ c:jfefljs ¿kdf lng ldNb}gÚ eGg] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 /x]sf c¿x¿sf] -s'_ ts{ klg o:t} /xg] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] egfO cleJoQm ul//x“bf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] d'vaf6 d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL, sfg'gsf] kfngstf{ / hgtfsf] j}wflgs zf;s xf]Og, Pp6f u'l/Nnf af]ln/x]sf] k|tLt ePsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt hg;/sf/sf] k|d'v afa'/fd e§/fO{ / clxn] ;+;b\af6 lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] af]nLdf km/s cfpg'kg]{ xf] . t/, clxn] klg pgL p:t} hª\unL, c;Eo / sfg'gljk/Ltsf] efiff af]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf HofbtLx¿sf] dfq lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . lxhf] !( hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ dfl/“bf To;sf] ;aeGbf rsf]{ :j/df lj/f]w ug]{ log} dfgjclwsf/sdL{ lyP . e}/jgfy u0fsf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ klg log} dfgjclwsf/sdL{ lyP . xf], dfcf]jfbLsf s'/f pgLx¿n] a9L p7fpg'df klg sf/0f 5 . lsgeg], HofbtL w]/} dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf 5g\, ck/fw dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ePsf 5g\ . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ pgLx¿sf s'/f a9L p7fPsf] b]lvG5 . af“b/d'9]df ofq'a;df lj:kmf]6 u/fP/ ul/Psf] #* hgfsf] xTof, e08f/fdf sfhf]n vft'gh:tL aflnsfsf xTof, d'lQmgfy clwsf/L / u'Ktaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ h:tf lzIfssf] ljeT; xTof h:tf s'/f p7fp“bf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ b'Vg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/, tL ;a} 36gfx¿sf lj?4 cbfntdf d'2f rn]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf afa'/fd h:tf] JolQmn] o:tf] pQfpnf] s'/f af]Ng'n] pgsf] jhg lgs} 36fPsf] dfq 5}g, pgsf] af}l4s bl/b|tf;d]t k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

Gofosf nflu pHhgsf] kl/jf/ /f]O/x]sf] 5 . a[4 a'afcfdfn] cf“z' aufO/xg'ePsf] 5 . lbbL ;fljqL Hofgsf] kjf{x gu/L nl8/xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ klg, afa'/fd s;/L eGg ;S5g\– 8n/ vfPsfx¿n] of] d'2f p5fln/x]sf 5g\ < s] afa'/fd;“u clnslt klg dfgjLo ;+j]bgf 5}g <

$= c¿ kf6L{sf g]tfdfly klg d'2f nufpg ;lsG5 <

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hf]8tf]8sf ;fy eGg] u/]sf] csf]{ s'/f xf]– …olb xfdLdfly d'2f nufOG5 eg] lxhf]sf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLlj?4 klg xfdL d'2f nufpg ;S5f}“ . lxhf]sf d'2f Ao'“tfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 .Ú of] Pp6f vf; 36gfnfO{ cfd agfpg] / ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] k|of; dfq xf] . ut z'qmaf/ ;+;b\df af]Nb} bf]nvfsL ;ef;b\ b]jL v8\sfn] nfh} krfP/ )%( c;f/ @ ut] /f}tx6sf] rGb|lgufxk'/df dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] efif0f ul//x]sf] glhs} pxf“sf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{n] cfkm\gf bfh' l/taxfb'/ v8\sfsf] xTof u/]sf] / To;sf nflu dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf lj?4 d'2f xfNg ;Sg] wDsL klg lbOg\ . pgn] rsf]{ :j/df o:tf] xf:ofkb s'/f ug'{sf k5fl8 cs}{ sf/0f n's]sf] 5 . ha dflg; dfgl;s ¿kdf lgs} sdhf]/ x'G5, ta o:tf s'/f ug{ yfN5 . lxGbLdf Pp6f pvfg 5– …lvl;ofxL laNnL vDaf gf]r] .Ú cyf{t\ lg/fz ePsf] la/fnf]n] vf“af] lryf]5{ . Pp6f ck/fwLdfly sf/afxLsf nflu cfjfh p7fp“bf b]jL v8\sfn] cfkm\gf] v'§f tfGg'kg]{ vf;sf/0f s] 5 eg] pgL klg o:t} k|s[ltsf] xTofdf ;+nUg 5g\ . bf]nvfsf] 7"nf] kftn uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf a'l4dfg kflv|gnfO{ )%( d+l;/ !% ut] pgs} 3/af6 ckx/0f ug]{, afa/Lsf] l;:g]df lnP/ xTof ug]{ / ;'gvfgLdf zj kmfNg] sfd b]jLs} lgb]{zgdf cljgfz elgg] k/fh'nL y/sf Ps sfo{stf{ / 8Da/ yfdL gfds csf{ sfo{stf{ -hf] clxn] zlQmvf]/ lzlj/df 5g\_ n] u/]sf lyP . st} d'2f Ao'“lt“b} uPdf cfkm\gf] klg kfnf] cfp“5 ls eGg] dgf]j}1flgs cftª\sn] pgnfO{ To:tf] af]Ng k|]l/t u/]sf] x'g ;S5 . km]l/ dfcf]jfbLsf nflu dfG5] dfg'{ / r/f dfg'{ p:t} p:t} x'g uPsf] 5 . b]jL v8\sfsf] t kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld klg cfk/flws 5 . pgsf >Ldfg\ /fhs'df/ >]i7 /QmrGbg t:s/Ldf nfu]sf] s'/f tTsfnLg ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;ef;b\;d]t /x]sf >]i7 afn'jf6f/ glhssf] Ps h'jfvfnaf6 kqmfp klg k/]sf lyP . To;}n] o:tf dflg;n] ug]{ s'/fnfO{ Tolt dxŒj lbg' gknf{ t/ pgsf d'vaf6 h] h:tf zAbx¿ cf]slnP, To:tf] ck/fwdf dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f kª\lQm g} ;+nUg 5 .

sfe|]sf ch'{g nfdfsf] xTofdf ;+nUg eP/ clxn] klg cbfntdf d'2f ljr/fwLg /x]sf clUg ;fksf]6f emngfy vgfn g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df dGqL eP sfe]|sf] csf]{ xTofsf08df ;+nUg ;"o{dfg bf]ª clxn] dGqL ag]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 dfq} sfzL ltjf/Lsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]u nfu]kl5 k|e' ;fxn] sfg'gdGqLaf6 labf x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . oL ;a} 36gfqmdx¿n] s] b]vfp“5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLdf ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'g] kª\lQm ;fgf] 5}g . cfkm\g} g]tfsf lj?4 Hofg lngsf nflu cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf–sfo{stf{n] c¿sf lj?4 s]–s] ug{ af“sL /fv] xf]nfg\ < t/, c¿ kf6L{sf s'g} g]tfn] o:tf] xs{t u/]sf 5}gg\ . b]jL v8\sfx¿n] rfx“b}df s;/L c¿ kf6L{sf g]tfdfly d'2f nufpg ;lsG5 / < km]l/ /fHosf] sfg'g cg';f/ sf/afxL ubf{ s;/L s;}dfly d'2f nfU5 / <