jif{ @), c+s !%, @)^* ;fpg % ut] laxLaf/

l;/xf . rGb|nfnk'/ uflj;sf ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] uflj;sf ;'/Iff eQf * dlxgfb]lv ljt/0f gu/]sf], cf=j= @)^$÷)^& / @)^&÷)^* sf] cfoJoo hgtfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf], uflj;sf] 6«]S6/ 6f7faf7f g]tfx¿sf] / ;lrjsf] O{+6fe§fdf JolQmut k|of]u u/L lx;fa lxgfldgf u/]sf], cg'bfg k|fKt /sd /fhgLlts bn / ;lrjsf] ldnf]dtf]df JolQmut sfo{ Jofkf/df nufpg' / afF8Lr'F8L vfg] u/]sf], cfly{s x/lx;fa kf/bzL{ gu/L Jofks e|i6frf/ u/]sf] nufotsf] dfu /fv]/ uflj; ejgdf tfNrf nufO{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u ug{ ljleGg ;+3;+:yf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;+o'\qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u+ufk|;fb ofbjn] oxL c;f/ !& ut] z'qmaf/ :yfgLo lzjdlGb/sf] k|fË0fdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ljleGg tx tKsf;Fu xflb{s cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . uflj; ah]6df e|i6frf/ tyf lxgfldgf g/f]lsP;Dd e|i6frf/ / cTofrf/lj?4sf] of] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] ;+of]hs ofbjn] atfP .

pQm 36gfsf d''Vo bf]ifLsf] cf/f]kL uflj; ;lrj hLjg s'df/ lwtfndfly sf/afxLsf] dfu /fv]/, ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] tLg ;ftfb]lv cfGbf]ngdf 5 . ;ldltn] uflj; ;lrj hLjg lwtfnn] dfu k"/f gu/];Dd cfGbf]ng klg hf/L /fVg] hgfPsf] 5 . hals o; tfnf aGbLsf] sf/0f dfu / sf/afxLaf/] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no l;/fxfdf ;d]t ph'/L lbO;s]sf] 5 .

8L8L;Ln] cTofw'lgs k|zf]wgzfvf vf]Ng]

sf7df8f}+ . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] :yfkgfsf] $# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ut cfOtaf/ dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL xl/gf/fo0f ofbjn] af]Nb} zx/Ls/0f tLj| ultdf a9\b} uPsf] / pTkfbg 36\b} uPsf] cj:yf ePsfn] s[ifsd'vL sfo{qmd a9fpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . cfjZostfcg';f/ ;/sf/n] s[lif If]qnfO{ dxTj lbg ;s] s[lif If]q 5f]8]/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]sf] ;+Vof 36\g] pgsf] egfO lyof] . pgn] ;+:yfgnfO{ lghLs/0f gul/g] klg hfgsf/L u/fP .

s[lif ;lrj gTy'/fd rf}w/Ln] ahf/df b"w cefj /x]sfn] o;nfO{ a9fpg dGqfno nfluk/]sf] eGb} ufO{e}+;Lsf] gZn ;'wf/df hf]8 lbPsf] :d/0f u/fP . ;/sf/n] ah]6df ;xsf/LnfO{ dxTj lbPsfn] ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 b"wsf] pTkfbg / ljt/0f a9fpg ;lsg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . b"w pTkfbgsf nflu s[ifs bftfdf e/kg{] x'Fbf nfut a9]sf] / bfgfsf] nflu jflif{s Ps ca{ ?lkofF ljb]lzPsf] eGb} pgn] 3fF; v'jfP/ b'Uw pTkfbg lng;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbP .

sfo{qmddf ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws chjnfn ofbjn] nlntk'/sf] v'dn6f/df cfw'lgs k|zf]wg sf/vfgf vf]lng] hfgsf/L lbP . ;/sf/n] ut jif{ pknlAw u/fPsf] hldgdf Ps jif{leq cfw'lgs KnfG6 :yfkgf ul/g] eGb} pgn] n}grf}/sf] sf/vfgfsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf ck'u ePsf] k|i6 kf/] . @)#^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;+:yfgnfO{ gofF ¿kdf n}hfg o; jif{ afnfh'sf] b'Uw k|zf]wg sf/vfgfsf] Ifdtf a9fP/ b}lgs b'O{ nfv ln6/ k'¥ofpg], a'6jnsf] sf/vfgf cfw'lgs agfpg o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ufO{e}+;L kfNgdf o'jfx¿nfO{ C0f nufgL ug{] of]hgf ;+:yfgn] agfPsf] klg dxfk|aGws ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP . )^*–)^( df 8L8L;Lsf] sf/f]af/ @) k|ltztn] a9fpg] 3f]if0ff ub{} pgn] clxn] % ca{sf] sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] 8L8L;Ln] rfn' jif{df ^ ca{sf] sf/f]jf/ ug{] nIo /fv]sf] 5 eg] ;+:yfgn] b'UwhGo j:t'sf] cfoftdf s/ / eG;f/ 5'6 lbg ;d]t ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf] 5 . b'Uw If]qdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} uPsfn] o;df cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf]t ts{ klg dxfk|aGws ofbjn] cf}+NofP .

jL/ c:ktfndf kfFr s/f]8 /sd lk|mh

sf7d8f}+ . lrlsT;f lj1fg /fli6«o k|lti7fgcGtu{tsf] d'n'ss} h]7f] c:ktfn jL/ c:ktfnsf cTofjZos ;fdu|L vl/bsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] kfFr s/f]8 ?lkofF lk|mh ePsf] 5 . c:ktfndf /x]sf ;a} ljefudf cfjZos /x]sf #! pks/0f vl/bsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9] klg GofD;n] :jLs[t gubf{ pks/0f vl/b k|lqmof g} clxn] /2 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf cTofjZos /x]sf e]lG6n]6/, Pg]:o]l;of, dlg6/ l6Pd6L d]l;g, Uof:6«f]:sf]k, PS;/], lel8of] PS;/]nufotsf pks/0f vl/bsf nflu ;f] /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf lgb{]zs a'nGb yfkfn] /sd lk|mh ePsf] :jLsfb{} eGg'eof], c:ktfndf clt cfjZos /x]sf ;fdu|L vl/bsf nflu cfPsf] /sd pkof]u x'g g;Sg' b'Mvb xf] . pxfFsf cg';f/ c:ktfnn] ;Dk"0f{ ljefudf pks/0f cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L vl/b sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf] k'FhLut vr{sf nflu cfPsf] ;f] /sd j}zfvsf] clGtddf dfq afF8kmfF8 ePsfn] pks/0f vl/b k|lqm0f l9nf] ;'? ePsf] xf] .

pks/0f vl/bsf nflu c:ktfnn] af]nkq cfXjfg u/L 5gf}6 ;ldlt, k|fljlws ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] 5fg]sf sDkgL ljifodf cg'udg u/L :jLs[tsf nflu GofD;df k7fOP klg GofD;n] :jLs[lt glbPsf sf/0f c:ktfnfO{ cfPsf] /sd k'u]sf] xf] . pks/0f vl/bsf nflu k|lqmof gk'u]sfn] :jLs[t glbPsf] /lhi6«f/ 8f=d's'Gb kGyLsf] egfOnfO{ kTofpg g;lsg] elg+b}5 .

ljef]/ / efh'/Tg ufleP

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL ;do cl3 ;d:ofu|:t a}=ssf ¿kdf rrf{df /x]sf] ljef]/ ljsf; a}+s / efh'/Tg kmfOgfG; P08 ;]leª sDkgL dh{ ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;+:yfn] dh{/;DaGwL ;dembf/Lkqdf ut ljxLaf/ x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ljef]/sf sfo{sf/L k|d'v cho l3ld/] / efh'/Tg ;~rfns ¿k Hof]ltn] ;dembf/Ldf x:tfIf/ u/] . b'j} ;+:yfn] k'FhL j[l4 u/L alnof] ;+:yf agfpg dh{/df uPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

/fi6«a}+sn] dh{/sf] gLlt v'nf u/]sfn] Pscfk;df ufleg pk|]l/t ePsf] Hof]ltn] eg]sf 5g\ . ^ dlxgfleq k"0f{¿kdf dh{ eO;Sg] b'j} ;+:yfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . dh{kl5 r'Qmf k'FhL ! ca{ #^ s/f]8 ?lkfofF k'¥ofOg] k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . xfn ljef]/sf] ^* !& nfv / efh'/Tgsf] # s/f]8 %) nfv r'Qmf k'FhL /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 t/ntf cefj eP/ cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] ljef]/nfO{ dh{/df hfg'kg{] zt{df /fi6«a}+sn] %) s/f]8 ?lkofF shf{ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ljef]/sf b]ze/df kfFr zfvf 5g\ eg] efh'/Tgsf zfvf sfof{no 5}gg\ . b'j} ;+:yfn] cfk;L dh{/ ;lsPkl5 ljb]zL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ klg /0fgLlts ;fe]mbf/sf ¿kdf leœofpg ;lsg] cfzf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

nIdL a}+ssf] &@ s/f]8 z]o/ ljqmL

sf7df8f}+ . cf}Bf]lus w/fnf v]tfg ;d"xn] nIdL a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL % ca{ ?lkofF k'¥ofpg] ePsf] 5 . of] ;d"xn] afnfh'sf] af]6n;{ g]kfndf /x]sf] z]o/ ljqmL u/L a}+sdf nufgL ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . v]tfg ;d"xsf] &@ s/f]8 ?lkofF uf]vf{ a|'c/Ln] vl/b u/]sf] 5 .

kfFr ca{ r'Qmf k'FhLsf] a}+s agfP/ cl3 a9\g] of]hgfdf ;d"x /x]sf] ;d"xsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . cGo ljQLo ;+:yf klg lnP/ bl/nf] a}+lsª cfwf/ agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 pgn] eg]sf 5g\ . pQm ;d"x;Fu /x]sf] @* xhf/ lsQf z]o/ uf]vf{ a|'c/Ln] lsg]sf] xf] .

uf]vf{ a|'c/Ldf klg v]tfg ;d"xsf] bz k|ltzt :jfldTj 5 . rfprfp, a}+lsª, a|c'?, aLdfnufot If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] of] ;d"xn] Ps csf{;Fj hf]l8Psf Joj;fonfO{ Pslqt ;d]t ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . lao/sf] Joj;fo ul//x]sf] uf]vf{ a|'c/Ln] cGo j]e/]hsf] ;d]t Joj:yfkg x]g{] of]hgf /x]sf] elg+b}5 . /]8a'n h'; / OGb|]0fL jfOgsf] Joj:yfkg o;cl3 g} a|'c/Lsf] lhDDf uO;s]sf] 5 .

ljQLo If]qdf nufgL a9fpg vf]h]sf] v]tfg ;d"xn] nIdL a}+s;Fu} k|fOd nfOkm OG:of]/]G; / Pe/]i6 OG:of]/]G; klg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;d"xn] lxdfnog a}+sdf klg nufgL 5 . ;d"xcGtu{tsf] lxdfnog :GofS; P08 g'8N;n] dfof]hnufot cfwf bh{g a9L rfprfp pTkfbg u5{ . af]6n;{sf] z]o/ ljqmL;Fu} cfOtaf/ z]o/ ahf/d &$ s/f]8 ?lkofF a/fa/sf] z]o/ lsga]r ePsf] lyof] .