jif{ @), c+s !%, @)^* ;fpg % ut] laxLaf/

sf7dfu8f}+ . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL kbflwsf/Lsf] cgf}krfl/s 5nkmnn] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg kf6L{sf dGqL km]/abnsf] ;xdlt u/]sf] 5 . t/ u[xdGqLdf ;xdlt aGg eg] g;s]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;|f]taf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .
u[x dGqfnodf dfcf]jfbLsf tLg j6} kIf k|r08, j}B / >]i7n] bfjL u/]kl5 ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ug{]x¿sf] ;"rLdf l9nfO ePsf] ;|f]tn] eg]sf] 5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/df a} kIf ldnfP/ sfo{ljefhg ug{]af/] 5nkmn rNbf c\WoIf k|r08n] kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L, jl/i7 pkfWoIf j}Bn] b]j u'?ª / csf{ pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] cfkm}nfO{ u[xdGqLdf cl3 ;f/]kl5 ljifo clgl0f{t ag]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . 8f=e§/fO{ kIfn] eg] u[x dGqfnodfly bfjL u/]sf] 5}g .

dGqL afF8kmfF8 snxn] kf6L{ ljefhg ug{'kg{] egL pkfWoIf j}B, e§/fO{, >]i7 / dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkfaLr ag]sf] ;dLs/0f sdhf]/ ag]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . >]i7 ;d"xsf] e]nfn] u[xafx]s dGqL gvfg] lg0f{o lnPkl5 u[xdGqLdf ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf] elg+b}5 . cWoIf k|r08n] >]i7nfO{ pkk|wfg / ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ lbg] k|:tfj u/] klg ;f] ;d"xn] c:jlsf/ u/]sf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf] 6'Ëf] gnfu]kl5 ;~rf/ / ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno klg s–s;nfO{ k7fpg] eGg]af/] ;xdlt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . cWoIf k|r08n] ef}lts of]hgfdf b]j u'?ª, kDkmf e';fnnfO{ dlxnf, nf]s]Gb| lji6 :jf:Yo, lxl;nf old ko{6g, n]v/fh e§ pBf]u, cf]g;/L 3tL{ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqLsf] ;"rL agfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

;'hftfsf kLPlj?4 clVtof/df ph'/L

sf7df8f}+ . g Jofkf/ 5 g s'g} pBf]u g 5 s'g} dfnbf/ :yfgdf hflu/ t/ klg sf7df8f}+df tLg j6f eJo dxnx¿ 5g\ . x/]s ;fFem tf/] xf]6ndf /demd rN5 . Sofl;gf]df h'jf v]Ng vlNtL slxNo} sd x'Fb}g . k|x/Lsf 7]Ssfk§fx¿ xTofpg kmf]g g} sfkmL 5 . hflu/ dfUg cfpg]x¿sf] n:s/ klg TolQs} 5 pgsf]df . /fxbfgL atfOlbP y'k|} a+unfb]zLx¿nfO{ vf8L d'n's klg p8fP pgn] . clxn] eg] logL nueu k'm;{lbnf 5g\ . ;'idf d]df]l/on 6«i6lt/ cNdlng] / lbHo' ;'hftfsf] ;lkªdf ;3fP/ lbg latfpF5g\ . sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ cem ;'hftfsf] glhs ePkl5 lsg s;}sf] efUof]bo x'Fb}g / < o:t} efUodfgLleq k5{g\ emfkf w'nfaf/Lsf xl/ 9'+ufgf .

w'nfaf/Ls} g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Djfª sfg'gdGqL ePSf a]nf xl/ pgsf kLP lyP . )%^ ;fndf sf+u|]; k'm6]kl5 9'+ufgf ;'hftfsf kl5 nfu] . zlQmzfnL dfG5]sf] cfzLjf{b geO{ sdfpg ;ls+b}g eGg] pgn] a'em]sf lyP . ;'hftfn] cfk\mgf kLP dx]z sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fP/ xl/ 9'+ufgfnfO{ kLP agfOg\ . ha xl/ ;'hftfsf kLP ag] pgn] kl5 kms{]/ x]g{ k/] . ha zDe' ef/tLnfO{ pgn] ;'hftfsf HjfOF ?a]n;Fu . lrgrfg u/fP ta pgL /ftf/ft s/f]8f}+klt aGg k'u] . cgfdgu/, dxf/fhu~h / d08Lvf6f/df eJo dxn vl/b ug{ ;kmn eP . ;'8fg 3f]6fnf k|s/0fdf logsf] gfd cfO;ss]f] dfq xf]Og logLlj?4 clxn] clVtof/df ph'/L ;d]t k/]sf] 5 . xl/sf] cfo ;|f]t 5fgljg ug{ / ;'8fg e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf sf/afxL u/L dfUg /d]z a:g]tn] clVtof/df ph'/L lbPsf] ;dfrf/ yfxf ePsf] 5 . clVtof/df btf{ ul/Psf] ph'/L lgj]bgsf] btf{ g+= !^!) /x]sf] 5 .

PlSnP /fh]Gb| dxtf]

sf7df8f}+ . dw];jfbL bnx¿df ;lNsPsf] ljefhg /f]usf] lzsf/ kl5Nnf] k6s /fh]Gb| dxtf] g]t[Tjsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ klg ePsf] 5 . gf} ;ef;b /x]sf] pQm kf6L{df rf/ ;ef;bn] clgn emfsf] cWoIftfdf …;+3Lo ;b\efjgf kf6L{Ú gfds 5'§} ;+;bLo bn u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

cWoIf dxtf] k6sk6s dGqL /xFbf cfly{s ¿kdf ckf/bzL{ sfd u/]sfn] 5fgljg ul/g'kg{] dfu p7fPkl5 emfnfO{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cWoIfaf6 x6fOPsf] lyof] . olt dfq xf]Og cWoIf dxtfn] emfsf] kf6L{ ;b:otf lgnDag u/]sf lyP . emfn] dxtf];Fu cfk"mdflysf] sf/afxL k'ms'jf ug{ cg'/f]w u/] klg dxtf]n] ;'gjfO{ u/]sf lyPgg\ . emfnfO{ ;ef;baf6 ;d]t x6fpg] dxtfn] pkfo v]fHg yfln/x]sf a]nf emfn] 5'§} kf6L{ u7g u/]sf x'g\ .

emf;lxt gj ul7t bndf ;ef;bx¿ dx]zk|;fb ofbj, vf]ef/L /fo / d+unfdtL /fgfyf? /x]sf 5g\ . gofF bn u7g u/]sf ;ef;bx¿n] ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfª;dIf bnsf] dfGotf lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . bn Tofu P]gn] $) k|ltzt ;ef;b;lxt s'g} klg bn k'm6]/ gofF bn u7g ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]sf]5 . ;+3Lo ;b\efjgfsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf emf / bnsf] ;r]tsdf ofbj tf]lsPsf 5g\ . emfs} cWoIftfdf # ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo tby{ sfo{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;b\efjgfn] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ klg kf6L{ ljefhgaf/] hfgsf/L u/fO{ gofF bn btf{ ug{] k|lqmof;d]t cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

;efd'vnfO{ gofF bn btf{ ubf{ a'emfOPsf] ;"rgfdf cWoIf dxtf] …;Qf / kbnf]nk' ePsf], kf6L{ a'n]l6gnfO{ lghL h:tf] atfPsf], kf6L{ j]e;fO6 lghLeGbf klg lghL agfPsf], ljleGg ;/sf/df kbdf /xFbf cfly{s ¿kdf ckf/bzL{ sfd u/]sf], ;d"xeGbf JolQm, ;dfheGbf kl/jf/, dw];eGbf ufpF, b]zeGbf gftfs'6'DanfO{ k|fyldstf lb+b} lx+8]sf] / gLlt lgdf{0fdf JolQmjfb, kl/jf/jfb / s[kfjfb xfjL ePsf]n] Ps} bndf a:g;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] elgPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ ;'Gb/ agfpg] of]hgf o:tf] 5

sf7df8f}+ . efg'eQmsf] …cnsfk'/L sflGtk'/L gu/LÚ cyf{t sf7df8f}+nfO{ ljZjs} gd"gf zx/x¿dWo] Ps agfpg sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf] ;'wf/sf sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] d'6' /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] d'xf/ km]g{ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] k|lta4 h;/L ;'wf/sf nflu sfo{;"rL NofPsf] 5, To;n] sf7df8f}+sf hgtfdf ckf/ v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . cJojl:yt / dfkb08 ljk/Ltsf ejgx¿, ;fF3'/f af6fx¿, kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] b'u{Gw, k|b"lift kfgL, ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] cTolws rfk, k|b"if0fo'Qm jftfj/0f, aflSnPsf] hg;+Vof, ;'s]sf gbLx¿, cfsfz} 9fSg] w'Fjf / w'nf]n] sf7df8f}+nfO{ s'¿k dfq agfPsf] 5}g g]kfnL ;Eotf g} nlHht ag]sf] cj:yf 5 .

rf/}lt/ kxf8 / xltof/Ln] 9flsPsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ ;'Gb/ dgdf]xs, Jojl:yt agfpg] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] of]hgfn] s]xL ;do kl5 g} o;sf] rx]/f km]l/g]df ;j{;fwf/0f;d]t ljZj:t 5g\ . sf7df8f}+nfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] p2]Zo ;kmn kfg{ sf7df8f}+ jf;L klg plQs} ;fy lbg] lglZrt g} 5 . sf7df8f}+ ;'Gb/ zx/df ¿kfGtl/t eP ljb]zL ko{6ssf] 3'OFrf] nfUg]df s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . sf7df8f}+sf ko{6sLo If]qx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ u/]df dfq ko{6sLo ahf/ km:6fpg] / To;af6 k|fKt ljb]zL d'b|fn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;an aGg]tk{m ;d]t dxfgu/kflnsfn] Wofg k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . ljZjs} k|b"lift zx/x¿sf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t sf7df8f}+nfO{ :jKg gu/L agfpg dxfgu/kflnsfn] 8]9 bh{g ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

;]jfu|fxL d}qL sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ug{], ljB'tLo k|zf;go'Qm zx/L Joj:yf k|0ffnL cjnDag ug{], dlb/f lsGg] / a]Rg] :yfg Pj+ ;dosf] lgodg Joj:yf ul/g], !* jif{ d'lgsfnfO{ w'd|kfg lsGg, a]Rg / ;]jg ug{ lgif]w ug{], kmf]xf]/nfO{ ;|f]td} Go'gLs/0f ug{], sfnf] Knfl:6sdfly k|ltaGw, kfls{ªsf] Joj:yfkg, tLgs'g]df kfs{ lgdf{0f, ko{6s :yn @$ 306f v'nf /fVg], Sofl;gf]nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfO{ /fh:j c;'nL ug{] 9n lgsf;df k|zf]wg k4lt ckgfpg], u}/sfg'gL xf]l8{ª af]8{ x6fpg], df;' hfFr P]g nfu" ug{]h:tf ;'wf/sf sfo{;"rL dxfgu/kflnsfn] cl3 a9fP/ sfof{Gjog ug{] ePsf] 5 .

zfx sfd' /lhi6«f/

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgGofofwLz lvnf/h /]UdLn] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf ;x/lhi6«f/ nf]lxtrGb| zfxnfO{ sfodd'sfod /lhi6«f/ tf]Sg'ePsf] 5 . kfFr jif{] ;]jf cjlwsf sf/0f /lhi6«f/af6 8f=/fds[i0f ltdlN;gfn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 c;f/ @^ ut]b]lv pQm kb l/Qm lyof] . sfd' /lhi6«f/ zfx 8]9bzsb]lv Gofof ;]jfdf sfo{/t 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/nfO{ rqmkyn] 3]l/g]

bfª . oxfFl:yt t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ # ca{ nfutdf rqmkyn] 3]l/g] ePsf] 5 . k|f/lDes cWoog k|ltj]bg cg';f/ d"Noj[l4 oyfjt ePdf pQm /sdaf6 rqmky lgdf{0f k"/f x'g] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t xl/bQ sF8]nn] hgfPsf 5g\ . clxn]s} cg'kftdf d"Noj[l4 eP nfut s]xL a9\g ;sg] bfjL pgsf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] tLg jif{leq ;Dk"0f{ sfd k"/f x'g] hfgsf/L pgn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ u/fPsf 5g\ .

cfly{s jif{ )^(–&) leq rqmkysf] lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]/ lgdf{0f ;'? x'g] sF8]nn] hgfPsf 5g\ . rqmkysf nflu 6«Øfs vf]Ng] sfd ^) k|ltzt k"/f eO;s]sf] sF8]nn] hgfP . rqmkysf] nDafO ;fF9] $) lsnf]ld6/ x'g]5 . t'n;Lk'/sf] rqmky g]kfns} 7"nf] x'g] pgn] bfjL u/] . ;8ssf] rf}8fO cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg'¿k #) ld6/sf] x'g], rqmkysf ljleGg :yfgdf kSsL k'n;d]t lgdf{0f ul/g], 6«Øfs vf]Nbf rqmkyn] ;d]6\g] :yndf /x]sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿ s]xL ;dokl5 eTsfOg] klg pgn] hgfP . rqmkyn] gu/kflnsfsf !! j6f tyf xnjf/ / xl/ufpF uflj;nfO{ ;d]t gu/kflnsfn] ;d]6\g] ePsf] 5 .

gle{s pRr pkrf/ k|ljlwtk{m nDSof]

sf7df8f}+ . gle{s OG6/g]zgn xl:k6nn] uDeL/ vfnsf d'6'/f]u pkrf/sf nflu u+ufb]jL rf}w/L xf6{ sdf08 ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5  . cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg !! z}of /x]sf] pQm xf6{ sdf08 ;]G6/sf] z'qmaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ef/tsf x[bo/f]u ljz]if1 tyf d]bfGt xf6{ OlGi6Ro'6sf cWoIf 8f=/lj/tg sf;nLjfnn] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] .

gjlgld{t xf6{ sdf08 ;]G6/df cg'ejL x[bo/f]u ljz]if1x¿, x[bo/f]u zNolrlsT;s, cg'ejL k|fljlw1 tyf bIf gl;{ª sd{rf/Lx¿ /x]sf] gle{ssf cwoIf a;Gt rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pQm xf6{ sdf08 ;]G6/df pRr k|ljlw;lxtsf] sfl8{ofs s]o/ o'lg6 -;LcfO{;Lo"_ /x]sf] 5 . ;]G6/sf !! j6} JolQmut z}of cf/fdbfoL, km/flsnf / ;'ljwf;DkGg /x]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;]G6/sf] pb\3f6g ub{} 8f=sf;nLjfnn] …ld;g M ;]e xf6Ú sfo{qmd g]kfndf ;~rfng ePsf]df cfk"m cToGt} xlif{t ePsf] eGg'eof] . x[bo/f]uaf6 hLjg arfpg xl:k6n / lrlsT;sx¿sf] dfq} geP/ ;dfhsf ;a} ;b:ox¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"dlsf x'g] ljrf/ pxfFn] JoQm ug{'eof] .

;f] cj;/df gle{s OG6/g]zgn xl:k6nn] ;'? u/]sf] …ld;g M ;]e xf6{Ú / …6«df @$Úsf] klg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmaf/b]lv g} ;'? ul/Psf] …ld;g M ;]e xf6{Ú ;]jfcGtu{t d'6'n] sfd ug{ 5f8]sf dflg;sf] Hofg arfpg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] gle{ssf cWoIf rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . o;sf nflu …O;LhL cg XjLN;Ú ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . olb s'g} JolQmnfO{ 3/ tyf sfof{nodf crfgs d'6';DaGwL kL8f ePdf lghn] jf lghsf cfkmGtn] gle{sdf kmf]g ug{'kg{] x'G5 . o;/L kmf]g u/]kl5 df]afOn O;LhL;lxtsf :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ la/fdL /x]sf] 7fpFdf k'uL O;LhL lng] / gle{ssf x[bo/f]u ljz]if1 sxfF k7fpg]5g\ . ljz]if1n] O;LhL cWoog u/L la/fdLnfO{ x[bo3ft eP– gePsf] lgSof{}n ug{]5g\ . /, ;f]xLcg';f/ pkrf/sf ljlw to ul/g]5 . pQm ;]jfsf nflu (*)!))!@#$ jf x6nfOg M $!)!^)), $!)!^)! df kmf]g ug{'kg{] xl:k6nn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} gle{sn] …6«df @$Ú klg ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . gle{ssf] xf8–hf]gL{ ljefun] ;'? u/]sf] pQm ;]jf …6«dfÚsf la/fdLsf] Hofg arfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] xl:k6nn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; ;]jfcGtu{t b'3{6gfdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ p4f/ tyf pkrf/ ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu rf}aL;} 306f Kof/fd]l8sn, k|fljlw1 / PDa'n]G; ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm ;]jfsf nflu (*)!))#$%^ df kmf]g ug{'kg{] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr pRr /Qmrfk / d'6'/f]u Go'gLs/0fsf nflu ;DalGwt /f]usf ljz]if1n] lrNnf] / cNsf]xn ;]jg, tf}n lgoGq0f, lanf;L hLjgz}nL / zf/Ll/s Jofofddf Wofg lbg'kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ut zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht …pRr /Qmrfk ;';"Kt xTof/fÚ ljifos sfo{qmddf ljz]if1x¿n] o:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ .

ef/tsf x[bo/f]u ljz]if1 8f=/lj/tg sf;nLjfnn] pRr /Qmrfkaf6 aRg af];f] / lrNnf]o'Qm vfgf / g'gsf] ;]jgdf lgoGq0f ug{'kg{] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbP . 8f=sf;nLjfnn] g'gsf] dfqf a9L x'g] tof/L vfgf, aGb a§fsf df5f, df;', ;'k gvfg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . …kmnk"mn, tfhf t/sf/L / /]zfbf/ vfB kbfy{df hf]8 lbg'kg{] pgsf] ;'emfj /x]sf] 5 .

zf/Ll/s tf}n a9L x'g]sf] d'6'df bjfj kg{] / pRr /Qmrfksf] vt/f x'g] ePsfn] tf}n lgoGq0f ug{'kg{] pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . pRr /Qmrfkn] g} x[bo3ft, kIf3ft, dl:tis3ft x'g] u/]sf] 8f=sf;nLjfnsf] egfO 5 . la/fdLn] yfx} gkfO{ d'6'sf sf]lifsf / df+;k]zL kmf]S;f], /QmgnL / d[uf}nfsf gnLdf ck"/0fLo Iflt k'Ug] pgsf] cg'ej hfgsf/L u/fP .

8f= sf;nLjfnsf cg';f/ pRr /Qmrfkaf6 $% jif{sf] pd]/;Dd k'?if / ^% jif{sf] pd]/ k'u]kl5 dlxnf a9L kLl8t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . j+zfg'ut ¿kdf klg pRr /Qmrfk b]lvg] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . dw'd]xsf ^) k|ltzt JolQmdf pRr /Qmrfksf] ;d:of e]l6G5 . a9L 6fpsf] b'Vg', lrlGtt x'g', gfsaf6 /ut cfpg', ;f; k]mg{ ufx|f] x'g' o;sf nIf0f ePsf] 8f=sf;nLjfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf gle{s OG6/g]zg]n xl:k6nsf d'6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= e/t /fjtn] lanf;L hLjgz}nL / zf/Ll/s Jofofdsf] cefj g} d'6' /f]usf] sf/0f ePsf] v'nf;f u/] . Jofofdn] pRr /Qmrfk 36fpg d2t ug{] pgsf] egfO 5 . …b}lgs b'O{ 306f #) ldg]6 Jofofd ug{'kg{] ;'emfj pgn] lbP . sfo{qmd gle{s;lxt hoGtL d]df]l/on 6«i6 / xf6{ Sna g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf x'g\ . hoGtL d]df]l/on 6«i6sL ;lrj l;h{gf /f0ffn] ul/a la/fdLsf] d'6' zNolqmof u/fpFbf cfly{s ;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|lta4tf hgfOg\ . 6«i6n] x[bo3ftaf6 la/fdLnfO{ arfpg d2t k'¥ofpg] O~h]S;g lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . xf6{ Sna g]kfnsf pkfWoIf dx]Zj/k|;fb ef/tLn] d'6'/f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ g]kfnLnfO{ dxFuf] kg{] x'Fbf Snan] ;xof]u yfn]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

u[xn] csf{] gofF of]hgf agfof]

sf7df8f}+ . u[x dGqfnosf] lg0f{ocg';f/ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] lhNnf k|x/L O~rfh{nfO ;'?d} jflif{s sfo{of]hgf k]/ u/]/ dfq sfd ug{ ;s{'n/ u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . sfd eP–gePsf] a'‰g u[x dGqfno / k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] x/]s tLg–tLg dlxgfdf ;dLIff ug{] of]hgf agfopsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] sfdsf/afxL k|efjsf/L / lhDd]jf/ agfpg klxnf]k6s o:tf] of]hgf ;'? ul/Psf] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /jLGb|k|tfk zfxn] hgfPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ;a} lhNnfsf k|x/L O~rfh{n] sfo{of]hgf k|wfg sfof{nodf a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ . sfo{of]hgf;Fu} k|x/L O~rfh{x¿n] ;|f]t;fwg;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]if u/L lhNnfsf k|x/L O~rfh{nfO{ pQm sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Pkl5 c~rn k|x/L k|d'v / If]qLo k|d'vnfO{ ;d]t pQm of]hgfdf ;d]l6g] tof/L eO/x]sf] dxflg/LIfs zfxn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|x/L k|d'vsf] d"Nof+sg k|x/L / u[x k|zf;g b'j} txaf6 ul/g] gofF kl/kf6L to ul/Psf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ltk{m c~rn k|x/L sfof{no tyf If]qLo k|x/L sfof{non] tyf u[x k|zf;gtk{m k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / If]qLo k|zf;sn] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg ug{]5g\ . d"Nof+sg lgikIf xf];\ egL u[xn] bf]xf]/f] d"Nof+sgsf] kl/kf6L a;fn]sf] u[x ;|f]tsf] egfO{ 5 . u[x ;|f]tsf cg';f/ a9'jfdf ;d]t pQm d"Nof+sgnfO{ cfwf/ agfOg] ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLojf;Lsf] cfqmd0fdf ^ k|x/L 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+ . afns ckx/0fdf k/]sf] eGg] ljjfbdf sf7df8f}+sf] sfF8f3f/L k|x/L rf}sLdf Ps ;d"xn] ut ljxLaf/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] 5 . tf]8kmf]8 ug{]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng vf]Hbf sf]6]Zj/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs lji0f'xl/ sf]O/fnf;lxt ^ hgf k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .  !! jifL{o ;n'g yfkf ckx/0fdf k/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf JolQmn] ckx/0f gu/]sf] eGb} k|x/L rf}sL k'u]sf cGo kfFr hgfnfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . afns ckx/0fsf] cleof]udf ^ hgf kqmfp k/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 :yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] ;d"x cfqmfds ¿kdf rf}sL k'u]sf lyP . ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ cfk"mx¿n] g} sf/afxL ug{] eGb} kqmfp k/]sfnfO{ 5fl8lbg :yfgLojf;Lx¿n] eg]sf lyP . xhf/f}+ :yfgLojf;L hDdf eO{ rf}sL tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP .

>]i7 kqsfl/tfsf] c;nL ¿k oL ;dfrf/ kqx¿n] dfgjLo cfbz{nfO{ o;/L k|:t't ub}y] ls cNkj'l4sf kf7sx¿ k|efjdf kl/xfNYo] . pgLx¿ of] ljZjf; ub{y] ls c? klqsf eGbf oL klqsfx¿ åf/f ul/osf] JoªUo ;fwf/0f / xNsf lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . cyf{t otL uDeL/ x'“b}gg ls ltgLx¿sf] lj?4df s'g} sfg"gL sf/afxL ug'{ ;Dej xf;\ . jf:tjdf o:tf] sjf{xLn] t k]|; :jtGqtfsf] xgg xg]5 / efiffut ld7f;sf sf/0fn] o:tf klqsfx¿n] cfd hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbP/ pgLx¿sf] dl:tis ljiffQm agfO/xbf klg s'g} klg lsl;dsf] sfg'gL sf/afxLaf6 alr/xGy] . oxL sf/0f xf sL clwsf/L ju{ klg oL 8f“sf kqsf/nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ l9nf;':tL b]vfpFy] lsgeg] o;af6 pgLx¿ tyfslyt ;Ddflgt k|];sf] ;xfg'e"lt gkfpg] 8/n] eolet x'Gy] . ca cem of] ;To 5n{Ë eof] ls To:tf] kqsfl/tfsf] lj?4 ha s'g} sf/afxL ug]{ k|of; ul/GYof] ta c? ;a} klqsfx¿ PsfPs To;sf gLltsf] ;dy{gdf geP/ k|];sf] :jfwLgtf / hgdtsf] :jtGqtfsf] l;4fGtsf] /Iffy{ Ps eP/ ;xof]u ug{ cfpFy] . k|];x¿åf/f ul/Psf] of] ;fd"lxs lrRofOn] g]tfx¿nfO{ bafpg o; sf/0fn] ;kmn x'g hfGYof] ls of] Tof] d'vaf6 cfPsf] lyof] h;nfO{ >]i7 kqsfl/tf elgGYof] .

o;/L s'g} klg ;/sf/L y'g5]s ljgf of] ljifn] /fli6«o hLjgsf] /Qm;~rf/df k|j]z ug{ kfP/ hghLjgnfO{ b'lift agfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . o;/L ljif km}Nofpg cg'dlt kfPsf] lyof] . h;df ;/sf/n] of] /f]unfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'g} k|efjsf/L dfWod ckgfpg ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . tL xf“;f] p7\bf cw'/f pkfox¿ cfkm}df Pp6f ljv08gjfbL k|lqmof x'Gy] h;n] ;fd|fHonfO{ lj36g ug]{ vt/f lgDTofp“y] . ha s'g} ;+:yf pknAw xltof/x¿sf] pkof]u u/L cfˆgf] /Iff gug]{ lgZro ub{5 eg] Tof] Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf cfˆgf] cl:tTj ;dflKtsf] nflu cfTd;dk{0fsf] 3f]if0ff x'g hfG5 . x/]s cw'/f pkfox¿ cfGtl/s ktgsf afXo cleJolQm lyP h;n] l56f] jf l9nf] Ps g Ps lbg ;Dk"0f{ ktgtkm{ 8f]xf]¥ofO/x]sf lyP .

dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls jt{dfg lk9L+n] ;xL g]t[Tj kfPsf] v08df o:tfvfn] vt/fx¿nfO{ ;lhn}l;t lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sb5g\ . lsgls o; lk9L+n] s]xL cg'ejsf bf}/fgdf ljleGg wDsLx¿sf] ;fdgf u/]sf 5g\ h;n] kSs} klg pgLx¿sf] cfGtl/s dgf]annfO{ alnof] agfPsf] 5 / pgLx¿ o:tf wDsLaf6 . t;]{ klg 5}gg\ . lgZro g} cfufdL lbgx¿df ox"bLx¿ cfˆgf klqsfx¿sf] dfWodn] eofgs tl/sfn] lrRofpg] 5g\ olb Psk6s pgLx¿sf] dg kbf]{ u'“9df xft xflnof] eg], cyf{t c?nfO{ ckdflgt t'Nofpg] of] ;~rf/hutnfO{ gfËf]emf/ kfg]{ s'g} pko'Qm sf/afxL ul/of] jf PskN6 of] hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ ;fwgnfO{ /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf lnOof] eg] hgtfsf j}/L Pj+ k/fOx¿sf] xftdf s]xL klg 5f]l8Pg eg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls xfd|f k"j{hx¿sf] t'ngfdf xfdLnfO{ of] sfd lgs} ;lhnf] x'g hfG5 . Pp6f jfx| OGrsf] uf]nfsf] lrRofO xhf/f}+ ox"bL klqsfsf :jf“–ºjf“ eGbf lgs} zlQmzfnL x'G5 . To; sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ ToxL;Fu} hfg lbp“ pgLx¿ hd{g ;+sNk o'4k'j{ hd{gLdf /fli6«o ;d:ofx¿;Fu h;/L sdhf]/ Pj+ lxrlsrfx6k"0f{ tl/sfn] ;fdgf ul/Psf] lyof] To;sf s]xL cGo pbfx/0fx¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\ . /fi6«nfO{ b'lift agfpg] /fhgLlts tyf g}lts k|lqmofx¿ xftdf xft ldnfP/ nuftf/ s}+of}+ jif{;Dd ;dfg ljifQm k|lqmofn] hgtfsf] ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yodf lg/Gt/ cfqmd0f ul//x]sf lyP . ljz]if u/L 7"nf zx/x¿df lel/ËL /f]u lg/Gt/ ¿kdf al9/x]sf] lyof] / oxL ultdf Ifo/fun] klg k|foM b]zsf ;a} efux¿df d[To'sf] v]tL u/]/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg;x¿ dfl//x]sf] lyof] .

oBlk /fi6«df oL ba} dfldnfx¿sf] eofgs k|efj lyof] – t/ klg :ki6 ¿kn] o:tf] nfUbYof] ls s;}n] klg oL eofgs /f]ux¿sf] lj?4df s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . 

cbfntaf6} jfwjfsf ;a} Sofl;gf] aGb ug{ cfb]z

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] g]kfn l6lqmP;g ;]G6/åf/f ;~rflnt ;a} Sofl;gsf] nfO;]G; vf/]h ub{} s/f]8f}+ ?lkofF a/fa/sf] jSof}tf c;'n ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL gful/s cf/8L 66nsf] :jfldTjdf ;~rflnt l/lqmo;g ;]G6/nfO{ wfFwnL u/L cfˆgf] sAhfdf kf/]sf ef/tLo gful/s /fs]z jfwjfn] s/f]8f}+ /fh:j a'emfpg c6]/ ub{}cfPsf lyP . l/lqmp;g ;]G6/n] ;ft lbgleq klg ;a} jSof}tf r'Qm gu/] cf7f}+ lbgaf6 p;sf gfddf ;~rflnt ;a} Sofl;gf] aGb /fpg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lyof] . ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf] dGqL :t/Lo lg0f{o lj?4 jfwn] ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 ph'/L u/]sf lyP . l/6 vf/]h ub{} ;jf{]Rrn] pQm cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .
l/lqmP;g ;]G6/nfO{ af/Daf/ tfs]tf ubf{ klg Sofl;gf] ;~rfngjfkt ;/sf/nfO{ ltg{'kg{] s/f]8f}+ /f]oN6L ga'emfPkl5 ko{6gn] ut c;f/ @ df p;sf ;a} Sofl;gf] aGb u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

c;f/ @ df dGqL :t/lo lg0f{osf] lr¶L l/lqmP;gn] % ut] a'em]sf] lyof] . c;f/ !* df p;n] lg0f{olj?4 ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 u/]sf] lyof] .

jfwjfsf] sDkgLn] xfn kfFrtf/] xf]6nx¿ ;f]N6Ldf Sofl;gf] g]kfn, Xoftdf tf/f, Pe/]i6df Sofl;gf] Pe/]i6 / 8]n cGgk"0f{df Sofl;gf] cGgf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;jf{]Rrsf] cfb]zkl5 of] ;a} vf/]h ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] tf/f, Pe/]i6 / cGgfn] ;a} aSof}tf r'Qm ul/;s]sf eP klg Sofl;gf] g]kfnn] eg] jSof}tf lt/]sf] 5}g . Sofl;gf] g]kfn lj=;+= @)@# ;fnb]lv ;~rfngdf 5 . of] Sofl;gf] Plzofs} klxnf] Sofl;gf] dflgG5 . Sofl;gf] g]kfnn] dfq} !# s/f]8 # nfv /f]oN6L ltg{ afFsL 5 . ca l/lqmP;gsf gfdaf6 g]kfnleq s'g} klg Sofl;gf] ;~rfng ug{ gkfOg] ePsf] 5 . ;jf{]Rrsf] cfb]zaf6 l/lqmP;gsf] Sofl;gf] nfO;]G; vf/]h eP klg ;Da4 kfFrtf/] xf]6nn] kfPsf nfO;]G; eg] oyfjt 5g\ .

;z:q cfO{hLdf nfdf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/L ansf cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs lszf]/ nfdfnfO{ sfodd'sfod dxflg/LIfs agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L ansf dxflg/LIfs ;gts'df/ a:g]n] ut c;f/ #! ut] clgjfo{ cjsfz kfPkl5 pQm kb l/Qm lyof] . nfdfsf] sfo{sfn ;fpg !$ ut] ;ls+b}5 . nfdfkl5 z}n]Gb| >]i7 dxflg/LIfs aGg] 5g\ . pgL klg cfufdL kmfu'gdf #) jif{] cjlw k'uL clgjfo{ cjsfz x'g]5g\ . To;kl5 jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df PcfO{hL sf]if/fh jGt dxflg/LIfs  aGg] eP klg pgL Ol~hlgol/ª ;]jfsf ePsfn] csf{ PcfO{hL 7fs'/df]xg >]i7 cfO{hLkL aGg] ;Defjgf 5 .

sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ d:tL

sf7df8f}+ . s'g sd{rf/L xf] / s'g xf]Og eg]/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] 5'6\ofpg g;Sg] l:ylt cGTo ePsf] 5 . ut ;fpg ! ut]b]lv ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿ gofF kf]zfsdf ;lhPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ kf]zfs eQf jfkt jflif{s ;ft xhf/ kfFr ;o ?lkofF pknAw u/fPkl5 pgLx¿ tf]lsPsf] kf]zfsdf b]lvPsf x'g\ . k'?if sd{rf/Lsf nflu b'O{ / dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf nflu tLg k|sf/sf 8«]; sf]8 ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] 5  k'?if sd{rf/Ln] sfof{no hfFbf ;]tf] /ªsf] bf}/f ;'?jfn uf9f lgnf]sf]6, g]kfnL 6f]kL / sfnf] h'Qf jf uf9f lgnsf] sf]6, ToxL /ªsf] kfG6, ;]tf ;6{ / sfnf] h'Qf nufpg clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 .

dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf nflu uf9f lgnf]sf]6, ToxL /ªsf] kfOG6, ;]tf] ;6{ / sfnf] h'Qf jf uf9f lgnf] s'tf{, uf9f a}hgL ;njf/ jf uf9f a}hgL ;f/L Anfph tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lkm+u/lk|G6dfkm{t xflh/ u/fpg u/fpg yfn]sf] g} xfn k|wfgdGqL sfof{no, ;fdfGo k|zf;g, pmhf{ / u[x dGqfnodf xflh/ lng yflnPsf] 5 . l;+xb/af/leqsf ;a} dGqfnodf rfF8} ljB'tLo dfWod -lkm+u/ lk|G6_dfkm{t xflh/ lng] Joj:yf ldnfOg] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] Ps pRr ;|f]taf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6dfkm{t\ sd{rf/Lsf] #)=#! b]lv $@=*^  k|ltzt;Dd tna klg a9fOlbPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] tna j[l4n] ahf/ efpm eg] cfsflzg yfn]sf] 5 . vfB ;fdu|Lnufot cGo b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] d"Nodf lgs} j[l4 kfOPsf] 5 .