jif{ @), c+s !%, @)^* ;fpg % ut] laxLaf/

— lgdsfGt kf08] —

;+;f/s} ljZj;gLo dflgg] rlr{t ;dfrf/ ;+:yf aLaL;L -la|l6; a|f]8sfl:6ª skf{]/]zg_ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] a]nfotdf a]nfots} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf, rlr{t / cTolws ljqmL x'g] …Go'h ckm b jN8{Ú gfd u/]sf] ;fKtflxs klqsf oxL h'nfO{ !) b]lv aGb ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq, jfs tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfndf ;+;f/d} …gd"gf b]zÚ dflgg] a]nfotdf !^* jif{ k'/fgf] nf]slk|o ;fKtflxs klqsf aGb ug{'kg{] cj:yf lsg cfOk¥of] eGg] k|Zg ;+;f/s} ;~rf/sdL{ ;fd' pkl:yt ePsf] 5 .

;f] klqsfnfO{ kmf]g Xoflsª u/]sf] / k|x/LnfO{ 3'; VjfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . …PS:Sn'l;e Go'hÚ -;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/_ k|fKt ug{sf lglDt ;f] klqsfn] kmf]g Xoflsª ug{] / k|x/LnfO{ 3'; Vjfpg] u/]sf] ;/sf/L cf/f]knfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . cf/f]ksf] :jLsf/f]lQm;Fu} ;/sf/L cfb]z kfngf ub{} cfˆgf] k'/fgf] k|sfzg :yug u/]sf] ;"rgf;d]t ;f] ;fKtflxsn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;fKtflxssf] clGtd c+s ^&$ c+s ePsf] hgfpFb} $* k[i7sf] ljz]iff+s k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL c+ssf] ;DkfbsLodf klqsfn] kmf]g Xoflsªsf lglDt Ifdfofrgf u/]sf] 5 . /fHon] u}/sfg'gL dfg]sf] kmf]g Xoflsª ug{] sfo{nfO{ cfk"mx¿sf] uNtL :jLsf/ ul/Psf] ;DkfbsLodf ;f] …ck/fwÚsf lglDt /fHon] 5fgljg cfof]u u7g ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df :jfut klg ul/Psf] 5 . a]nfot ;/sf/n] ;f] 36gfsf] 5fgljgsf lglDt GofofwLz n]e];gsf] cWoIftfdf 5fgljg cfof]u u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfof]un] sfd yfln;s]sf] klg 5 .

5fgljg cfof]un] s:tf] k|ltj]bg k]z unf{ / a]nfotL ;/sf/n] ;f] klqsfnfO{ s:tf] ;hfo unf{ eGg] s'/f uf}0f ljifo dfGg' kb{5 . d'Vo ljifo eg]sf] klqsfn] u/]sf] slyt u}/sfg'gL sfd …kmf]g XoflsªÚ ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf lglDt cfjZos lyof] jf lyPg eGg] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . a]nfoth:tf] ljsl;t d'n'sdf klqsflj?4 nufOPsf] slyt cleof]u jf:tjd} xf:of:kb 5„ k|]; :jtGqtfsf lglDt klqsfn] ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf bf}/fgdf 7"nfa8fx¿sf uf]Ko / ck/fwhGo ultljlwx¿ kQf nufpg h:tf];'s} k|ljlw klg ckgfpg kfpg' kb{5 . kmf]g Xoflsª ul/g' / k|x/LnfO{ 3'; lbg'nfO{ /fHon] u}/sfg'gL dfg]sf] cfwf/df klqsf b08gLo aGg'nfO{ Goflos ljj]s dfGg ;lsGg . s'g k|of]hgsf lglDt kmf]g Xoflsª ul/of] < cyf{t\ s'g k|of]hgsf lglDt k|x/LnfO{ 3'; v'jfOof] < d'Vo s'/f x'g hfG5 . 7"nf ck/fwx¿ e08fkmf]/ ug{sf lglDt klqsfn] …kmf]g XoflsªÚsf] k|ljlw ckgfpg'nfO{ b08gLo ck/fw dflgg' x'Fb}g .

a]nfotsf] rlr{t ;fKtflxs klqsf …Go'h ckm b jN8{Ún] u/]sf] kmf]g Xoflsªaf6 a]nfotL /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿, /fh;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ / ;/sf/L pRr cf]xbfsf JolQmx¿ kLl8t ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . klqsfn] Pp6f ;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/ lgdf{0fsf lglDt @% xhf/ kfp08;Dd vr{ ug{ 5'6\ofPsf] klg v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . Pp6f ;dfrf/ lgdf{0f ug{ klqsfn] ug{] of] nufgLn] /fHonfO{ s] gf]S;fg eof] < cyf{t\ a]nfotsf cfd hgtfnfO{ To;n] s] gf]S;fgL k'¥ofof] < o:tf ljifox¿tk{m a]nfoth:tf] pRr k|hftflGqs cEof; eO/x]sf] d'n'sn] Wofg k'¥ofpg g;Sg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] .

s'g} klg ;dfrf/ ;+:yfn] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{' p;sf] st{Jo / bfloTj b'j} xf] . cfˆgf] st{Jo / bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ p;n] ckgfpg] k|ljlwaf6 s;}sf] sfg'gL xs xgg x'g' ePg eGg] dfGotf :jfefljs x'g hfnf . k/Gt' s;}n] ul//x]sf] ck/fwnfO{ e08fkmf]/ ug{ ckgfOg] k|ljlwsf sf/0f s;}sf] uf]kgLotfsf] sfg'gL xs xgg x'g'nfO{ ck/fw s;/L dfGg] <

kmf]g Xoflsª u/]/ xf];\ jf gu/]/} xf];\ 7"nf j8fsf lghL hLjg cfd hgtfsf lglDt rf;f]sf ljifo x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;dfrf/ ;+:yfn] To;df ;do nufgL ug{', k};f nufgL ug{' / /fHon] u}/sfg'gL 7fg]sf k|ljlw ckgfpg'sf] ljsNk x'Fb}g . ;fdfGo k|lqmofaf6 7"nfa8fsf ultljlwx¿ kQf nufpg jf hfGg ;ls+b}g eGg] s'/f Go'h ckm b jN8{sf] 36gfdf 5fgljg ug{ ul7t cfof]un] Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . ;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/ lbg g;Sg] eP Go'h ckm b jN8{ gfds ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] nf]slk|otf k|efjsf/L x'g] klg lyPg . &% nfv kf7sx¿ /x]sf] ;f] klqsfsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f g} …;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/Ú /x]sf] x'Fbf ;f] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ug{sf lglDt ckgfOg] k|ljlwnfO{ b08gLo cjZo dflgg' x'Fb}g„ a]nfot ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] Go'h ckm b jN8{lj?4 sf/afxL cleofgn] a]nfotL ;/sf/nfO{ k|]; :jtGqtflj/f]wL v]dfdf pEofOlbPsf] 5 . k|]; :jtGqtfsf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ ljZjJofkL ¿kd} xf}:ofpg] vfnsf] of] sf/afxL k|s/0fsf lj?4 k|]; :jtGqtfsf lxdfotLx¿n] cfjfh p7fpg' h?/L 5 .  k|]; :jtGqtf lj/f]wL of] a]nfotL nx/ g]kfndf klg gcfpnf eGg ;ls+b}g .

zflGtk|lqmofsf] afws cflv/ sf] xf] <

lji0f' e§/fO{

g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf] cg'bf/jfbL blIf0fkGyL cf]nL ;d"x / dw];jfbL bnx¿sf k"jf{u|xL / cg'lrt zt{x¿sf sf/0f ebf} !) leq zflGtk|lqmof g6'lËg] lglZrt h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . bnx¿n] s'g} rdTsf/ unf{g\ / zflGtk|lqmof ;fy{s lgisif{df k'Ug]5 eGg] ljZjf;df v8]/L kb{} uPsf] 5 . ;]gf ;dfof]hg ljz]if ;ldltn] ut c;f/ % b]lv ebf} !) ut]leq zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ 6'+Uofpg sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ c;f/ % ut] ;dfof]hg ul/g] dfcf]jfbL n8fs', ;+Vof, df]8fln6L, bhf{ ldnfg, dfkb08, :j]lR5s cjsfz / k'g:yf{kgf Kofs]h lgwf{/0f, c;f/ !) ut]leq ;j{]Ifs lgo'lQm ug{], c;f/ !# af6 ;dfof]hg, k'g:yf{kgf / :j]lR5s cjsfzdf hfg] n8fs'sf] juL{s/0f ;'? ug{'kg{] / ebf} !) ;Dd ;dfof]hg tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;lsg'kb{Yof] . t/ lj8Dagf bnx¿aLr a9\bf] cljZjf;n] ;xdltsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ xKtfsf] tLg k6s a:b}cfPsf] ljz]if ;ldltsf] a}7s g} a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ …l/:6f6{Ú u/L ;'rf? ug{ sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dw];jfbL bnx¿n] s'g} k|of; u/]gg\ . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / sf+u|]; n8fs' ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgfsf ljifodf cf–cfˆg} c8fgdf /x]sf sf/0f zflGtk|lqmofn] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . h]7 clGtd ;ftf a;]sf] ljz]if ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;dfof]hg ul/g] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] ;+Vof, df]8fln6L, bhf{ ldnfg, dfkb08, :j]lR5s cjsfz / k'g:yf{kgf Kofs]h lgwf{/0f ug{ g;s]kl5 o;sf] lhDdf zLif{ g]tfnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] lyof] . zLif{ g]tfn] klg lg0f{o lng g;s]kl5 tLg 7"nf bn dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;lDdlnt sfo{bn agfP/ ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kg d'2fsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] elgPsf] lyof] . xfn sfo{bnsf] l:ylt klg lg:k|f0f k|foM 5 .

zflGtk|lqmof 6'+Uofpg] ljifodf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL lhDd]jf/ gb]lvPsf], dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ xltof/ / n8fs'af6 cnu x'g grfx]sf] eGg] ;+uLg cf/f]k sf+u|];n] nufpFb}cfPsf] 5 . n8fs' ;dfof]hgsf] 9fFrf, ;+Vof, ljlw, tx lgwf{/0f / k'g:yf{kgsf Kofs]hdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdlt ug{ grfx]sf] sf+u|];sf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s dfcf]jfbLn] n8fs'sf] ;dfof]hg ;fd"lxs ¿kdf 5'§} …sDAof6G6 kmf];{Ú agfP/ /fVg'kg{] / d]h/ hg/n kb;Dd lbg'kg{] s'/f cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf /fv]kl5 sf+u|];;Fusf] b'/L cem a9]sf] 5 . zflGtk|lqmof cl3 a9\g g;Sg'df ljz]iftM df]8fln6L / bhf{ ldnfgdf bnx¿aLr km/s dfGotf / wf/0ff b]lvg' g} xf] . cf}krfl/s ¿kdf g t PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] g} o;af/] k|:tfj NofPsf] b]lvG5 g t g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} . zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ 6'+Uofpg] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ljz]if ;ldlt g} olt sdhf]/ 5 ls o; ljifodf lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ p;df /x]sf] b]lv+b}g .

/fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;xdltlagf ljz]if ;ldltn] cfˆgf] 9Ën] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg klg ;Sb}g . o; ljifodf zLif{ g]tfx¿aLr g t ;xdlt g} aGg ;s]sf] 5 . zflGtk|lqmofsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] ;]gf ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kg yftL /x];Dd d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGtsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'k|lt /fv]sf] b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0f klg zflGtk|lqmof cj?4 x'gdf d'Vo lhDd]jf/ 5 . dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿ /fhgLlts ¿kn] k|lzlIft ePsfn] g]kfnL ;]gfdf pgLx¿sf] ;dfof]hg 3fts x'g] pgLx¿n] k"jf{u|xLk"0f{ ts{ cl3 ;fl//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gf ljz'4 Jofj;flos ePsfn] ljrf/ / l;4fGtdf n8\g] n8fs'x¿ ;dfof]hg ul/P ;]gf klg /fhgLlts ¿kdf wldlng] pgLx¿sf] 7DofOs} sf/0f dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] 5'§} …sDAof6G6 kmf];{Ú agfpg'kg{] cgf}krfl/s k|:tfj /fv]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnL ;]gfdf a9\b} uPsf] ljb]zL x:tIf]k / k|efjsf sf/0f klg ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] d'2f k]lrnf] aGb}uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfdf hgd'lQm ;]gf ;dfof]hg eP cfˆgf] ks8 sdhf]/ x'g] ePsfn] zlQm /fi6«x¿n] sf+u|]; Pdfn] bndfkm{t ;dfof]hgsf ljifodf efFhf] xfln/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf k"0f{ nf]stGqLs/0f ug{sf lglDt klg hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg ckl/xfo{ 5 . b'j} ;]gfnfO{ ldnfP/ /fli6«o ;]gf gagfOP;Dd b]zsf] /fli6«o cv08tf Pj+ ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly cfOkg{ ;Sg] ;+s6 g t 6fg{ ;lsG5 g t /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] g} /Iff x'g;S5 .

zflGtk|lqmof clg0f{osf] aGbL eP;Dd gofF ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] ljifo klg cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . kl5Nnf]k6s ylkPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfo' 5f]l6+b} uO/x]sf] 5 . zflGtk|lqmofsf] afws dfcf]jfbL geP/ ljk/Lt w|'jsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf n8fs'nfO{ cfk"maf6 cnu ug{ xb};Ddsf] nrstf ckgfpFbf klg cGo bnx¿n] p;nfO{ n8fs' / xltof/ df]xdf b]Vg' cfZro{hgs 5 . ax'bnLo zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{df lg0ff{os …Aofn]6Ú x'G5 a'n]6 xf]Og eGg] s'/f bnx¿nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . cfufdL lgjf{rg;Dd dfcf]jfbL n8fs' / xltof/ cfk"m;Fu} /fVg rfxG5 / To;s} andf b'O{ltxfO ax'dt NofP/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L hgjfbdf km8\sf] dfg{ rfxG5 eGg] k|rf/afhL klg ;'lg+b}5 . zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ efF8\g] lgotn] o:tf b[li6sf]0f cfO/x]sf 5g\  . ebf} !$ ;Dd zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ cj?4 kfg{] / ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/fO{ b]znfO{ kZrudgdf ws]Ng] sf+u|];sf] g]kYosf] of]hgf geP dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgfdf lsg lsrnf] ug{] <

sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]uaf6 ul/g] ck]Iff

bLk]Gb| /f]sfof

cfjZostfsf] dx;';

g]kfnsf] s'n If]qkmnsf] !% k|lt;t cyf{t\ @! xhf/ # ;o %! ju{ lsnf]ld6/df /x]sf] sgf{nLdf sl/a % nfveGbf a9L hgtf a;f]af; ub{5g\ . k|zf;lgs ¿kdf % lhNnf, % lgjf{rg If]q /x]sf] sgf{nLdf xfn} 3f]if0ff ePsf] ! gu/kflnsf / !#@ uflj; 5g\ . xfn;Dd g]kfndf !,^),#%$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ag]sf] 5 . To;df sgf{nLsf] sflnsf]6 / h'Dnf ;b/d'sfd 5'g] u/L hDdf !)! lsnf]ld6/ sRrL ;8s ag]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] Ps tYofª\s cg';f/ g]kfndf !) nfv (! xhf/ * ;o %# hgfn] /f]huf/ kfPsf 5g\, To;df sgf{nLsf dfG5] Go'g 5g\ . gful/s k|zf;gdf sgf{nLsf !^ hgf clws[t 5g\ eg] Goflos If]qdf ! hgf clws[tsf] ;xeflutf 5 . t/ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;+j}wflgs c+ux¿ / s'6gLlts lgof]udf sgf{nLsf] ;xeflutf ;'Go 5 . dfgj ljsf; ;'rsf+sdf &%cf} :yfgsf] /x]sf] d'u' klg sgf{nLd} kb{5 .
dfgj ljsf;sf] If]q xf];\ of ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf0f{sf] ;jfndf xf];\, sgf{nLnfO{ s]Gb| ;/sf/n] k5fl8 kf/]sf] 5 . sgf{nLsf dfG5]nfO{ dfG5] g7fGg] sf7df8f}n] clxn];Dd s/ dfq p7fPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgx¿df …ltdLx¿ klg g]kfnL xf}Ú eGgsf nflu gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq lbOPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf sgf{nLjf;L cfkm\g} b];df cem} j]gful/s h:tf 5g\ . sgf{nLnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6 hfgL hfgL lk|mh x'g] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOPsf] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f} . sgf{nLdf …Ps 3/– Ps /f]huf/Ú, …sgf{nL pHofnf]Ú, lzIff / :jf:Yodf lgMz'Ns, vfBfGgdf /fxt eGg] nf]slk|o k|rf/ ;'Gg kfOG5, ef]u rng ug{ kfOb}g . afFsL g]kfnl;t hf]l8g] Pp6} xjfO{ dfu{ xf], Tof] klg :jfledfg lu/fP/ p8\g' kg]{ x'G5 . ;fob ;+;f/s} dxFuf] ef8f lt/]/ cfsf; p8\bf t Tof] l:ylt 5 eg] cfwf/e"t sgf{nLsf hgtfsf] cj:yf sNkgf ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 <

of] bzf ef]lu/x]sf] sgf{nLdf juL{o, If]qLo, hftLo, eflifs, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, cfly{s, dgf]lj1fg, k|zf;lgs tj/n] lje]b eO/x]sf] lyof] / 5 . o;sf] ljsNk ljutdf dfc]jfbL hgo'4n] lbg] ;+sNksf ;fy Aojxfl/s kxn x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . t/ hgo'4sf] ;dfKtL;Fu} hgo'4df a9Lh;f] /fd|f dfG5] ;lxb ePh:t} sgf{nLsf sltko /fd|f ;kgfx¿ klg d/]sf 5g\ . slj e"lk z]/rgn] …d/]/ hfg]x¿ xf] Û afFr]/ t x]/, afFRg slt ufXf] 5 <Ú eGg] l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . oBlk g]kfn ;/sf/n] sgf{nLnfO{ ljsf;sf] d'n k|jfxdf Nofpg] xf] eg] …sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]uÚ cfjZos 5, of] ;+j}wflgs dfGotf k|fKt x'g' kb{5 eGb} cfPsf lyof} .

sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v nufotsf lhNnfdf x}hf km}lnPkl5 sgf{nL If]qsf /fhwfgLdf pknAw k|ltlglwx¿n] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ jfn'jf6/df e]6]sf lyof} . e]6df ;a}n] sgf{nL /f]u / ef]usf] s]Gb| ePsf] rrf{ u/] . dnfO{ eg] cln kr]g . To;}n] ;f] ;dfwfgsf nflu  d}n] Aoltmut ¿kdf ;/sf/n] sgf{nLsf] bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5 eg] ;+j}wflgs sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]u u7g ul/g' kb{5 eGg] gofF k|:tfj /fv]+ . To;nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] sgf{nL ljsf;sf nflu ;xL dfWod x'g] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfpb} …sgf{nLsf ;a} kf6L{ ldn]/ cfpg' xf];\, ;/sf/ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5Ú eGg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ sgf{nLsf g]tfx¿ To;kl5 slxNo} h'6]gg\, Tof] s'/f Tolts} ;]nfof] .

P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eof] . To;kl5 u0ftGq g]kfnsf k|yd k|wfgdGqL k|r08nfO{ klg jfn'jf6f/df sgf{nLjf;Lsf] tkm{af6 e]6]sf lyof} . pxfF Tolta]nf 8f]Nkf k'u]/ kms{g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] 8f]Nkf dxf]T;jdf ;+jf]wg ub}{ …ca sgf{nLsf] C0f ltl/G5Ú eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}nfO{ ;Gbe{ agfP/ d}n] Aoltut ¿kdf eg], …o;f] xf] eg] tkfO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] u7g xf];\, h;nfO{ ;+j}wflgs dfGotf  klg lbg'xf];\ .Ú pxfF ;sf/fTds x'g' ePsf] lyof] . t/ aLr}df ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf lbg' eof], s'/} ;lsof] . Tolta]n} d}n] gofF sgf{nL dfl;s / hglbzf b}lgsdf n]v], …sgf{nLsf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]u u7g x'g} kb{5 .Ú To;kl5 tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] b]; ljsf; ug{sf nflu 5'§} ;+j}wflgs ljsf; cfof]ux¿ agfpg' kg]{ cjwf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . To;s} lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf olta]nf g]kfn ;/sf/n] zltm;fnL sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]u u7g ug]{ s'/f gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf NofPsf] 5 . l9n} ePklg sgf{nLsf nflu of] :jfut of]Uo lg0f{o xf] .

cfof]usf] dxTj

g]kfn ljb];Lx¿sf] nflu ;flª\u|nf e"ld xf] . t/ :jod cfwf/e"t g]kfnLx¿sf lglDt eg] gs{ h:t} 5 . lsgeg] oxfF /fhg}lts cl:y/tf 5 . b]z ljsf;sf sfd ePsf 5}gg\ . a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of a9\bf] 5 . dxFuLn] cfsf; 5f]Psf] 5 . hf] ;Qfdf k'U5, p;n] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s x}l;ot e'nL lbG5 . h;n] ubf{ b]; lgdf0f{df nfUg] o'jf hgzltm b}lgs lbg Ps xhf/sf b/n] ljb]l;g afWo ePsf 5g\ . xfn} cy{ dGqfnon] lbPsf] tYofª\s cg';f/ kl5Nnf] hgcfGbf]ngb]lv c;f/sf] dWo;Dddf !@ nfv #& xhf/ o'jfx¿ sfdsf nflu ljb]; uO ;s]sf 5g\ .  oxL qmd rNb} hfg] xf] eg] s'g} lbg g]kfn o'jf hgzltmljlxg b]zsf] ¿kdf lrlgg] cj:yfdf k'Ug] lglZrt 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] g]kfnsf] k5fl8 kfl/Psf] If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ s]Gb|df /fvL u7g ul/g] cfof]usf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ljsf; slt ePsf] 5 < eg]/ dfkg ug]{ e"uf]n klg ca sgf{nL If]q ePsf] 5 . ha;Dd b];sf] s'g} efu pk]Iffb]lv pk]Iff;Dd / pTkL8gb]lv pTkL8g;Dd /flvG5 eg] Tof] If]q :jefljs ¿kdf kl5 k5{ . oxfF g]kfn ;/sf/ / s]xL 6f7faf7fx¿ …lk5l8Psf] If]qÚ eg]/ sgf{nLnfO{ lnG5g\ . of] zAb ;RofP/ …k5fl8 kfl/Psf] If]qÚ eGg' kb{5 . lsgeg] h'Dnf sAhf otf s]lGb|o /fHon] u/]sf] ckdfg / k/Dk/fut 1fg x:tfGt/0f x'g glbg] u/L afx jif{eGbf dflysfnfO{ ;fkm u/]sf …uf]vf{nLÚ x¿n] ubf{ dfgj ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] Ifltk"tL{ s]lGb|o ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . oxL eP/ g} dfcf]jfbL hgo'4df clwsf+z sgf{nLsf o'jf, jfn, j[4 sf]xL s;}n] s]xL gegL /f]huf/ kfP ;/x xf]ldg'sf] d'n sf/0f klg oxL lyof] .

k"jL{o bz{g / wd{ cg';f/ ;'d]? kj{t cyf{t\ s}nfz kj{taf6 blIf0f aUg] glb sgf{nLsf] gfdaf6 sgf{nL If]qsf] gfdfs/0f ePsf] 5 . pQ/df hf8, ykfNof Aof;L / blIf0flt/ v; cyf{t\ j}l4s cfo{ hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . …wfdL–8fFª\u|LÚ, …d'lvofÚ, …/f]sfÚ, …af]S;LÚ, …nfdfÚ  cflb k'/fgf 1fg k|fKt ug]{ dfWod x'g\ . sgf{nLsf] jf:tljs Oltxf; pgLx¿n] eG5g\, t/ n]lvPsf] 5}g . xfdLn] k9]sf] Oltxf; a]nfOtL / ef/tLo cfFvfaf6 kl5Nnf lbgdf lkm/ª\uLx¿sf] b}lgsLx¿af6 k|fKt syf xf] . o;}n] sgfnL cfof]u u7g ePkl5 To;n] /fHo k'g{;+/rgf ;d]tnfO{ ;3fpg] lglZrt 5 . sgf{nL If]qsf] dxTj cem k|sf; kfg{ / ;+3Lo ;+/rgf lgdf0f{sf] cfwf/x¿ v8f x'g]5g\ .

ck]Iff ug]{ s'/f       

xfdLn] …lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{, sf]xL 5}g k/fO{Ú eGg yfn]sf] klg w]/} eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . t/ dWo klZrdsf] pQ/L If]qsf ufFpx¿df l6gn] 5fPsf] ejg b]lvof] eg] ToxL xf] ;/sf/L ljsf; . Tof] afx]s c? ljsf;sf s'/f sgf{nLjf;LnfO{ yfxf 5}g . o;}n] g]kfnL o'jfx¿ c/alt/ uPem} sgf{nLjf;L lxpFb nfUof] ls …b]z hfg]Ú eGb} sfnL kf/] x'G5g\ . ckdfg ;xFb} k/fO{sf] d'n'sdf s'NnL sfd ub{5g\ . ;+efjgfsf] ;/f]j/ eP/ klg sg{fnL If]qnfO{ ljsf;sf] d'n k|jfxdf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . gLlt lgdf0f{ txdf k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . oxL c;dfgtfsf] /]vf d]6\g zltmzfnL sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]u eg]/ 6f]kNg] xf]Og, oyfl;3| u7g ul/g' kb{5 .

sgf{nLsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, k|fs[lts, ;fF:s[lts, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf ;fy} jftj/0f tyf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{g ug{ pRr:t/Lo clwsf/ ;DkGg sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]usf] u7g ug'{ kb{5 . ptm cfof]u k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf sgf{nLs} nAw k|ltli7t JolQmx¿nfO{ pkfWoIf tyf ;b:ox¿ /  /fli6o of]hgf cfof]u, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] d"Vo ;lrj, sgf{nL c~rnsf hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ kb]g ;b:o /xg] u/L u7g ul/P dfq dflyb]lv tn;Dd Rofgn lkm6 x'g]5 . To;kl5 dfq cfof]un] sgf{nL lsg kl5 kfl/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] ulx/fO{df k'u]/ lgsfn]sf] lgisif{ cg';f/ ;du| of]hgf lgdf0f{ ug{ ;S5 .

clwsf/ ;DkGg sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]unfO{ s]xL 6f7faf7f / cf;]kf;]nfO{ hflu/ vfg] ynf]sf] ¿kdf xf]Og, sgf{nLsf] ul/jL, ckdfg, ljkGgtf / ljsf;af6 kl5 kfl/Psf] l:yltnfO{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;fF:s[lts sf]0faf6 xn u/fpg] of]hgf / ljlw lgdf0f{ stf{ agfpg' kb{5 . h;n] ;fj{hflgs ;+:yfx¿sf] of]hgf th{'df, ;f]sf] ;ldIff, sfof{Gjogsf nflu :jLs[t k|bfg ug]{, ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg / d"NofÍg ug{sf nflu pko'{Qm ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ / u/fpg] clwsf/ kfpg' kb{5 . cy{ dGqfno;Fu ;dGjog u/L sgf{nL If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, bft[ lgsfo / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:Yffsf] /sd ;d]t Pp6} 5ftfd'lgaf6af6 ljlgof]lht ug]{, u/fpg] Ps4f/ gLlt to ug{ nufpg' kb{5 . If]qut dGqfno, ;lrjfno, ljefu tyf lgsfox¿n] tof/ u/]sf of]hgf :jLs[ltsf] nflu ;xdlt lbg] / If]qut gLlt th{'df ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;'emfj tyf lgb{{]zg lbg ;Sg] x'g'k5{ .

;+ljwfg adf]lhd /fHosf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltsf] clwgdf /xL ;fdflhs Gofosf] b[li6sf]0faf6 sgf{nLsf cfd gful/snfO{ /fi6«sf] ;du| ljsf; k|lqmof / To;sf] k|ltkmndf clej[l4 u/fpg] ul/ of]hgf th'{df ug]{ / u/fpg] sfddf bQlrt eP/ nfUg' kb{5 .  cfly{s, ;dflhs ljsf;sf ;du| kIfsf] af/]df tYofÍ ;+sng, cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L sgf{nL] If]qsf]] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; gLlt / /0fgLlt th{'df ug]{ x'g' kb{5 . sgf{nL If]qdf sfo{/t ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 k]z ePsf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] d'NofËg ul/ cfjZostfcg';f/ :jLs[t k|bfg ug]{ / :jLs[t sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 .

sgf{nL] If]qsf] cfjZos dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf] nflu bL3{sfnLg / cNksfnLg of]hgf th{'df u/]/ If]qut sfo{qmdcg';f/ sfof{Gjog u/fpg} kb{5 . s]Gb| ;/sf/n] s]xL jif{ ljz]if ;xof]u u¥of] eg] To;sf] k|ltkmn sgf{nLeGbf g]kfn ;/sf/n] a9L kfpg] lglZrt 5 . ljsf; hgtfsf nflu xf]Og, hgtf4f/f ul/g] sfd xf] eGg] s'/f Aojxfl/s ¿kdf a'emfpg cfjZos 5 . o;f] eof] eg] clxn] b}lgs lbg ljb]l;g] / nf]s;]jf cfof]udf lbgx'F kmf/d eb}{ x}/fgL a]xf]g]{ a]/f]huf/ g]kfnL o'jfx¿nfO{ sgf{nLdf ;]jf ug{ kfpg] cj;/ h'6\g] 5 . Tolta]nf dfq sgf{nLjf;Ln] dfu u/] cg';f/sf] clwsf/ ;DkGg sgf{nL ljsf; cfof]u ag]sf] cy{ /xg] 5 . h;af6 s]xL ug{ ;lsb}g eGb} xf/ vfg] k'/fgf] k':tfsf sgf{nLjf;L, sgf{nL af/] pbfl;g g]kfn ;/sf/, k/Dk/fut k|zf;goGq / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf gofF ;Gb]z lbg ;lsg]5 . oxL ;Gb]; g} gofF sgf{nLsf] vfsf xf] . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

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 g]kfndf ax'cfoflds 9Ën] ldl8ofsf] b|'t ljsf; eO/x]sf] ljifo a9L rrf{ ug}{ kb{}g . æk|ToIf+ ls+ k|df0fd\Æ of] plQm rl/tfy{ 5 . o;df a9L >]o lghL If]qnfO{ g} lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . xhf/f+} kqklqsfx¿, ;of+} Pkm\=Pdx¿ / bh{g eGbf a9L 6]lnlehgx¿n] lzIff, dgf]/~hg / clek|]/0ff lbO/fv]s} 5g\ . l6= le= df b]vfOg] eJotfx¿n] jfn dlitisdf t ljsl;t d'n'x¿ eGbf g]kfn s] sd\ eGg] cfTd/lt hufOlbg a]/} 5}g . o;/L ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTdstf 5\of;ld; ePsf] 5 . jf:tljstf eg] km/s 5 . g]kfnsf] x}l;ot clt sd ljsl;t cj:yf xf] . l6=le= sf b[Zon] xfd|f] x}l;ot lgw{f/0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . xfd|f] ldl8ofn] h'g h'g ljrf/ k|;f/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ To;n] xfd|f] w/ftnLo oyfy{+sf] slt k|ltljDjg ug{ ;s]sf] 5 < o;jf/] jl/i7 k|sfzs, ;+kfbs l/kf]6{/ Pj+ ;+rf/ljb\ slQsf] 3f]lTng' ePsf] 5 < o;n] xfd|f] /fli6«o hLjgdf s] s:tf] k|efj k/]sf] 5 < o;jf/] ulx/f] cWoog ;fob ul/Psf] 5}g .

xfdLn] cgj/t ¿kdf nf]stGqsf] ufyf t ufO /x]sf] 5f} . xfd|f bz{s, kf7s / >f]tfx¿sf] ;+Vof s:tf] 5 < cg'dfgtM &) k|ltzt hgtfn] ;+rf/sf] kmfObf lng ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . ToxL #) k|ltzt hgtfsf] jl/kl/ xfd|f ;+rf/u[x /dfO /x]sf 5g\ . / kl:sPsf ;fdu|Lx¿ slxn]sfxL t g/fd|f];+u Ps/;tfn] kLl8t h:tf nfU5g\ . o:t} /x]df clwsf+z ldl8of sfn sjlnt x'g w]/} ;do kv{g' kg]{ 5}g . cfsf/–k|sf/ / ;fh–;Hhf x]bf{ yf]/} dfq dfWodx¿ /x/nfUbf], e6lsnf] / r6lsnf] b]lvPs} 5g\ . o;df ax'/fli6«o s+DkgLx¿sf] lj1fkgn] 7"nf] ;xof]u k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . sltko Pkm\= Pd\= x¿n] bft[ ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]u kfP/ hLjg wfg]sf klg 5g\ . of] l:ylt ;w} sfod /xG5 eGg] s'/f klg 5}g . ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿ / ;/sf/L lj1fkgsf] Psflwsf/ ;dfKt x'gf;fy ltgLx¿sf] eJotf sfod /xg ufx|f] dfq x}g c;+ej h:t} 5 .

eGg' k/f]Og, lj1fkg ldl8ofsf] d]?b08 xf] . o;df h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQm h:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L lj1fkg klg k+x'rjfnf / cfkmGtn] dfq kfpg] cj:yf 5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd df]km;nsf ldl8of ;'s]gf; /f]un] u|:t 5g\ . ;/sf/ lj1fkg k|flws/0f h:tf] ;+:yf u7g u/]/ lj1fkgdf ;dfg cj;/ h'6fpg nfluk/]sf] b]lvGg . of] t eof] ef}lts kf6f] . cem a}rfl/s kf6f]lt/ nfUg] xf] eg] cem lg/fzfhgs lrq k|:t't x'G5 . /fli6«o ;+rf/ gLlt s] xf] < /fhgLlts bnx¿sf ;+rf/ gLlt s] s:tf 5g\ < JolQm jf ;+:yfn] ;+rfng u/]sf ldl8of sf] s'g} gLlt / cfrf/ ;+lxtf 5 ls 5}g < kqsf/ dxf;+3 / k|]; sfplG;nn] ldn]/ jgfPsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf slQsf] kfngf ePsf] 5 < o:tf w]/} k|Zgx¿ cg'Ql/t 5g\ . of] c:tJo:t cj:yfdf e"d08nLo ldl8ofsf] lj:tf/n] ubf{ xfd|f] /fli6«o klxrfg g} u'Dg] vt/f klg 68sf/f] b]lvG5 .

g]kfndf ldl8of x]g]{ s]xL ;+:yfx¿ 5g\ . t/ slQkon] lg/k]If k|]; :jtGqtfsf] hlt s'/f u/] klg k]|;sf] bfloTjaf/] sd af]Nb5g\ of af]Nb}gg\ . o;sf] kl/0fd s] ePsf] 5 eg] xfd|f dfWodx¿ :jdof{bfeGbf lg/k]If :jR5Gb x'gdf lj:jf; u5{g\ h:tf] b]lvG5 . 5f]6s/Ldf ;;{tL{ x]bf{ ldl8ofn] 7"n} km8\sf] df/]sf] b]lvG5, ulx/fOdf x]l/of] eg] dfly pNn]v ul/P em} y'k|} r'gf}tL 5g\ .  5 bzseGbf nfdf] ;+3if{ kl5 g]kfn ;dfj]zL nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf km]l/g 56\k6fO/x]sf] 5 . gofF g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts vfsfaf/] hlt ax; rn]sf] 5, To;sf] t'ngfdf gofF g]kfnsf] k|];gLlt s:tf] x'g] eg]/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g . ;+rf/df cfPsf] qmflGtnfO{ ;fgf] cljsl;t g]kfnn] s;/L ;b'kof]u ug]{ ljifodf /fli6«o gLlt gag];+d ldl8ofnfO{ lgoldt, Jojl:yt, ;[hgzLn Pj+ /fli6«o :jfy{ cg's"n kfg{ ;lsg] 5}g .

g]kfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfn nlDjb} hfg', ;xdlt, ;+emf}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ ljk/Lt kZrufdL lg/fzf hGdfpgdf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ dfq bf]if lbP/ gk'Unf . xfd|f ldl8ofx¿nfO{ klg bf]ifsf] efu k/f]Og / < /fhgLlts Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g vf]Hg' eg]sf] ldl8ofdf klg kl/jt{g vf]Hg' xf]Og / < zlQmzfnL d'n'sx¿sf] ;+rf/ gLltnfO{ g]kfnsf] gLlt 7fg]/ lx8\g] xf] eg] ljsf;f]Gd'v ;fgf d'n'sn] cfˆgf] cl:tTj /Iff ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg g]kfnsf] d"n Ph]08f zflGt / ;+ljwfgeGbf csf]{ 5}g . o;nfO{+ ljyf]Ng] u/L, o;nfO{ cad"Nog ug]{ u/L cfpg] ;dfrf/, ljrf/ / ljZn]if0fn] d'n'snfO{ oyfl:yltd} 9s]N5g\ . :jtGqtfsf] gfddf o; k|sf/sf] :jR5Gbtf cd]l/sf, a]nfot h:tf d'n'sdf klg 5}g . Toxfsf ev{/}sf 36gfx¿n] klg o;} s'/fsf] k'li6 u5{g\ . xfdLn] klg cj cfTdlg/LIf0f ug{ l9nf ePg / <

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g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] dfq geP/ ljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsg] g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts pTkfbgk|lt g]kfn ;/sf/ a]va/ ag]sf] 5 . g t v]tL ug{'kg{] g t k|zf]wg g} ug{'kg{], t/ dgUo] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] lxdfnL lhNnfx¿df kfOg] …ofrf{u'DafÚ g]kfnsf] 7"nf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t aGg ;Sg]tk{m ;/sf/L rf;f] cfjZos 5 . ;+;f/sf ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] ofrf{u'Dafsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg u/]/ o;sf] Jofkf/nfO{ j}wtf k|bfg ul/g' kb{5 . zlQma4{s a'6Lsf ¿kdf nf]slk|o aGb} cfPsf] ofrf{u'DafnfO{ h+undf TolQs} gf; x'g lbP/ s'g} kmfObf cjZo 5}g . o;sf] Jofkf/nfO{ v'nf ul/lbPdf klg b]znfO{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL k'Ug] g} b]lvGg . cflv/ o;sf] Jofkf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] lsg k|ltaGw nufPsf] xf]nf <

zlQma4{s tyf of}g IfdtfnfO{ j[l4 ug{ ;3fpg] / s'g} lsl;dsf ;fO8 Ok]mS6 ;d]t gx'g] ofrf{u'Dafn] ljsl;t d'n'sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsG5 . ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df lgof{t v'nf ul/lbg] xf] eg] lxdfnL e]usf hgtfn] hf]lvdk"0f{ tl/sfn] o;sf] ;+sng u/]/ ;:tf] d"Nodf hl8a'6L t:s/x¿nfO{ a]Rg'kg{] afWotf klg x'g] lyPg . s'g} klg tl/sfn] ofrf{u'Dafsf] t:s/L eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] xf]Og, t/ klg t:s/Lsf dfWodaf6 eO/x]sf] Jofkf/nfO{ /f]SgeGbf o;nfO{ v'nf Jofkf/sf ¿kdf ljsl;t u/fpg] xf] eg] of] 7"nf] cfDbfgL ;|f]t x'g] kSsf 5 .

of}g hLjgnfO{ Hofb} dxTj lbOg] ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df of}g pQ]hgfsf glDt ljeGg vfnsf ;fwgx¿sf] pTkfbg eO/x]sf 5g\ . cf}ifwLb]lv lnP/ s08d;Dd pTkfbgdf of}g pQ]hgf s;/L hufpg] eGg] tk{m ljsl;t b]zsf pTkfbs sDkgLx¿ nfluk/]sf rrf{ ;'Gg yflnPsf] 5 . leou|fh:tf of}g pQ]hgf hufpg] cf}ifwLx¿ g]kfndf klg k|of]udf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL d'n'sdf pTkflbt To:tf cf}ifwLx¿ clt d"Nojfg 5g\ / :jf:Yosf lglDt xflgsf/s ;d]t 5g\ eGg] s'/f yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg k|of]ustf{x¿sf] cfsif{0f 36]sf] 5}g . leou|fn] lbg g;Sg] of}g pQ]hgf ofrf{u'Dafn] lbg;S5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . of] k|dfl0ft tYonfO{ dWogh/ u/]/} klg o;sf] Jofkf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g' cfjZos 5 .

g]kfnsf zx/L If]qdf xfn of}g hLjgnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{] v]nf}gfx¿ …;]S; 6f]oÚsf gfddf ljb]zaf6 cfoft ePsf 5g\ . clt d"Nojfg To:tf 6f]ox¿sf] k|of]un] of}g ;+qmd0fnfO{ klg lgDTofpg] r]tfjgL :jo+ pTkfbs sDkgLx¿af6} lbOPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ofrf{u'Dafsf] Jofkf/df k|ltaGw nufpg'eGbf leou|fsf] cfoftdf / ;]So 6f]osf] Jofkf/df k|ltaGw nufpg' a'l4dfgL x'g] ;'emfj o; k+lQmsf/;Fu Pshgf :qL/f]u ljz]if1n] lbPsL l5g\ . ;]S; 6f]o jf leou|fsf] k|of]usf t'ngfdf ofrf{u'Daf Hofb} pQd a'6L xf] . o;sf] lgoldt k|of]un] of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] dfq geP/ /f]ulj?4 n8\g] zlQmdf ;d]t j[l4 x'g hfG5 . /f]ulj?4 n8\g] zlQmsf] ljsf; ug{ ;+;f/sf cf}ifwL pTkfbs sDkgLx¿;d]t k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]znfO{ k|s[ltn] a/bfg:j¿k lbPsf] ofrf{u'DafnfO{ xfdLx¿n] ;xL 9Ëaf6 pkof]u ug{ g;Sg' xfd|f] 7"nf] sdhf]/L l;4 eO/x]sf] 5 .

of}g hLjgnfO{ ;'/lIft / cfgGbdo agfpg ljsl;t b]zsf cf}ifwL sDkgLx¿n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ k|of]u ug{] s08d / k'?ifx¿nfO{ k|of]u ug{] s08dx¿ pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] rrf{df cfO;s]sf] 5 . tL gofF s08dx¿sf] d'Vo p2]Zo klg of}g pQ]hgfnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod /fVg] eGg] /x]sf] s'/f klg k|rf/df NofOPsf] 5 . o:tf ;a} lsl;dsf k|rf/afhLx¿nfO{ pl5g]/ g]kfnL pTkfbgsf ¿kdf ofrf{u'Dafsf] Jofkf/ lj:tf/ ug{]tk{m xfdL lsg gnfUg] < ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofg lbg ;Snfg\ ls <Û

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;]gf ;dfof]hg ljz]if ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g 5f]l8;Sof], ljjfb ;dfwfgsf lgldQ ul7t pk;ldlt klg k'/} lgis[o e};s\of] / ;+ljwfg;efsf a}7sx¿ klg a:g 5f]8] kl5 t bf]>f] k6s ylkPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb klg Joy}{ v]/ hfg] dfq} xf]Og hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef g} c;kmn x'g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf d'n'sdf JofKt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f lg/k]If ljifo xf]Og . ;+ljwfg;+u g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] eljio uf“l;Psf] 5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efn] tf]lsPsf] b'O{jif{df cfkm\gf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;s]kl5sf] k6s k6ssf] Dofb yknfO{ g]kfnL hgdtn] df}g ;dy{g hgfPsf] xf] . hgtfn] k|bz{g u/]sf] w}o{sf] cy{ l9nf] eP klg /fd|f] ;+ljwfg aGg] cfzf / ck]Iff xf] .

gof“ ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t ug{] u0ftGq PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf cGo bnx¿sf] ?lrsf] ljifo lyPg, ;+3Lotf pgLx¿sf] /f]hfO{ x'“b} xf]Og, ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] /fHo k'g;+{/rgf;+u s'g} df]x klg 5}g / ;+ljwfg;ef g} klg pgLx¿sf] Ph]08f lyPg . tL ljifox¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf pgLx¿sf] ?lr /xg] s'/} ePg . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] c?lrs/ / si6s/ k|s[ofdf ;fd]n x'g' pgLx¿sf] jfWotf dfq} xf] eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] hfgsf/L cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] /fVb5g\ . To;}n] tL ljifox¿sf] lzNksf/ / :jKgbzL{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;Dk"0f{ Psfu|tfsf ;fy nfuf];\ eGg] xflb{s cfzf clenfiff klg hgtfn] /fv]sf] xf] .
g]kfnsf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] rfxgf ;Qf dfq} xf] . /fh;+:yf;Fusf] pgLx¿sf] cGt/lj/f]w zlQm af“8kmf“8sf] lsrnf] dfq lyof] . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lg/+s'z ;QFx:tIf]k lj?4 ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf jf /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf;+u s'g} ;fOgf] ;DaGw lyPg . pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf] dfu ;+ljwfg;ef klg lyPg . ;+ljwfg;ef dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]08f xf], u0ftGq :yfkgf p;sf] cleofg xf], d'n'ssf] k'g;{+/rgf p;sf] nIf xf] / tdfd ul/a, zf]lift, kLl8t hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] p;sf] p2]Zo lyof] . To;}n] tTtsfnLg dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbLx¿aLr !@ a'“b] ;xdlt ePkl5 cfGbf]ngn] ult lnPsf] xf] . hgtfsf] ;dy{g kfPsf] xf] .

:jefjtM g]kfnL hgdt PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfzf d'vL 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb t]>f]k6s ylkg'kg]{ lj8Dagf pkl:yt x'“bf klg p;k|ltsf] ljZjf;s} sf/0fn] c;Ld w}o{ k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 . cyf{t PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL hgtfsf] ljZjf;k|lt b[9k|lta4 /xg] 5, cfkm"klg ;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf ;fy ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nfUg]5 / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] af6f]df pkl:yt x'g] x/]s ;fgf7'nf cj/f]wx¿ kG5fpgsf lgldQ cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ntf/]/ jf l3;f/]/} eP klg cfkm";+u} lx+8fpg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; hgtfn] lnPsf] 5 . To;}n] olta]nf l;+uf] d'n'sn] cfzfd'vL gh/ k]l/;8f“8flt/ nufO/x]sf] 5 . k]l/;8f“8f] eg] a]df};dL lsrnf]df cfkm} /ge"n k/]sf] 5 . cfd ul/a, zf]lift / kLl8t hgtfsf] clwsf/x¿ :yflkt ug]{ dxfg sfo{sf] g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ cfk;df zlQm af“8kmf“sf] lsrnf]df /d]sf] nfhdbf]{ l:ylt b]Vg'kbf{ g]kfnL hgdt cfkm} nlHht x'gkg]{ cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; b'3{6gfo'Qm 5 . PsLs[t g]kfnsf] :yfkgfkl5sf tLgj6f ztfAbLdf k6s k6s cg]sg /Ë¿ksf /fhgLlts b'3{6gfx¿ lglDtPsf 5g\ . gof“ k|ljlwn] j]df};dL afnLgfnLnfO{ Jojxf/df ;Dej ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] /fghlgltdf klg ;do kl/l:yltsf] cg's"ntfsf] hf]vgf x]g}{k5{ eGg t ;lsGg t}klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] hlxn] klg ;dokl/l:yltsf] plrt d"NofÍg ug{ g;s]/ b'3{6gfx¿sf] k'g/fj[lQ ul//xg] gfbfgL b]vfpg] u/]sf] 5 eGg' cTo'lQm x'G5 h:tf] nfUb}g .

;ft;fn] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw Psbzs klg l6s]g . )!& ;fnsf] b'3{6gfdf tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] dxTjfsf+Iffsf] k|ltzt hlt 7"nf] eP klg hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] ægfgLeGbf cfrL 7"nf]Æ b]vfpg vf]Hg] s]6f}n] k|j[lQ klg lhDd]jf/ lyPg eGg' Psf+sL d"NofÍg x'ghfg]5 . )$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gn] Psbzs klg /fd|f];+u latfpg gkfpg'df klg dfcf]fjbL ljb|f]x PSnf] ljhDd]jf/ xf] eg]/ 7x¥ofpg' cGofo x'g]5 . / olta]nfsf] kl/l:ylt x]bf{ )^@÷^# sf] P]ltxfl;s elgPsf] kl/jt{gn] t emg ;+:yfut x'g] cj;/;Dd klg gkfO{sg t'lxg] xf] ls eGg] d'n'ssf] z+sf ;Todf ¿kfGt/0f x'g] nIf0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 eGbf km/s gknf{ † To;dfly yk To;sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL 7xl/g] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g' b'ef{Uo g} xf] .

b'O{ ztfAbL k'/fgf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ a9fg]{ u/L ;DkGg ePsf] )^@÷^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] k[i6e"ld tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] k|f/De u/]sf] z;:q hgo'4 lyof] . To;}n] t Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfn] ;+;bjfbLx¿sf] sNkgf ljkl/t d'n'sdf u0ftGq :yfkgf ul/lbof], hftLo, If]qLo, lnlËo / juL{o lje]b / c;dfgtfx¿sf] cGt ug]{ u/L /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgfsf] Ph]08f :yflkt u¥of]] / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] g} /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgfsf] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] xf] .

@))& ;fn / @)$^ ;fn] cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]08f  / g]t[Tj g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] lyof] . b'a} k6ssf pknlAwx¿ c;dod} u'dfpg'kbf{ To;sf] bf]ifefuL klg pxL g} 7xl/g' :jfefljs lyof] . )^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}krfl/s g]t[Tj g]kfnL sf“u|]; g} eP klg To;sf] k[i6e"ld dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/f Tof] cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] Ph]08fd} gePsf u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf / /fHok'g;+{/rgf h:tf ljifox¿ :yflkt ul/lbPaf6 :ki6 x'G5 . To;}n] tL ljifonfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ s'/fdf g]kfnL sf“u|]; ck]Iffs[t uDeL/ b]lvPsf] klg 5}g .

)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifox¿ ;+:yfut gx'“bf klg g]kfnL sf“u|];nfO{ gf]S;fg kb}{g . t/ kl5Nnf] hgdtn] b]vfPsf] ljZjf; / p;sf] cfkm\g} nIf ePsf] x'gfn] ltgLx¿ ;+:yfut gx'g' jf ug'{ g;Sg' Pdfcf]jfbLsf] c;kmntf 7xl/g' :jfefljs xf] . k|fKt pknlAwx¿sf] /Iff gul/sg yk pknlAwsf] cleofgdf nfUg' gfbfgL xf] . k|fKt pknlAw k"0f{ ePg eg]/ To;sf] kl/Tofu ug]{ af6f] ;dfTg' s]6fs]6Lkg xf] . cjZo olta]nf g]skf ddfcf]jfbLn] k|bz{g ug{ yfn]sf] u}/lhDd]jf/kgn] pm æ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lt OdfGbf/ 5}gÆ eGg] ljkIfLx¿sf] cf/f]k ;To k|dfl0ft x'g] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . syd of] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'g uof] eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljZjf;, ;fy / ;dy{g p;n] ;w}+sf nflu u'dfpg] dfq} xf]Og hgtfsf] qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0fsf ;kgfdf klg t'iff/fkft x'g]5 .