jif{ @), c+s #) , laxLaf/ @)^* sflQs !& ut]

sf7df8f}+÷ cGt/f{li6« o ahf/d sRrf t]n / cd]l/sL 8n/sf] efpm j[l4 ePkl5 cfon lgudsf] 3f6f () s/f]8 % nfv k'u]sf] 5 . lgudn] ef/tLo cfon skf{]/]zg -cfOcf];L_;Fu t]n vl/b ub{} cfPsf] 5 . gf]e]Da/ ! df cfOcf];Ln] gofF d"No ;"rL k7fPkl5 ^* s/f]8 *! nfv gf]S;fgLaf6 a9]/ () s/f]8 gf3]sf] xf] .

gofF d"No cg';f/ l8h]nsf] 3f6f a9]/ Ps ln6/df !# ?lkofF !# k};fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 lgudnfO{ ( ?lkofF () k};f 3f6f lyof] . l8h]n ;aeGbf a9L vkt x'g] k]6« f]lnod kbfy{ xf] . l8h]n dfl;s ?kdf %% xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ vkt x'G5 . gfkmf /x]sf] k]6« f]ndf lgudnfO{ of] dlxgfb]lv ! ?lkofF ^@ k};f 3f6f ePsf] lgudsf k|jQmf d's'Gb 9'Ë ]nsf] egfO 5 . o;cl3 k]6« f]ndf lgudnfO{ %) k};f gfkmf lyof] .

gofF d"Nocg';f/ dl§ t]ndf Ps ln6/df ! ?lkofF *! k};f 3f6f ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 dl§ t]ndf Ps ln6df * k};f dfq 3f6f lyof] . ltxf/ cl3 t]n cfk"lt{sf nflu ljleGg ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu Ps ca{ C0f lnP/ cfOcf];Lsf] aSof}tf lt/]sf] lyof] . lgudn] Ps ca{ C0f lnP/ ^% ca{ ef? lt/]kl5 afFsL aSof}tf af/] cfOcf];Lsf clwsf/Ln] lgudsf clwsf/L;Fu ;f]wk'5 u/]sf lyP . lgudn] cGt/f{li6« o ahf/cg';f/ d"No ;dfof]hg gx'Fbf t]n cfk"lt{ ul//xg' !* ca{eGbf a9L C0f lnO;s]sf] 5 .

a9\bf] 3f6fnfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug{ lgudsf clwsf/Lx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ k]6« f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4 ug{ bjfj lb+b}cfPsf 5g\ . cnf]slk|o x'g] 8/n] ;/sf/ d"No ;dfof]hg ug{ xlRsPsf] 5 . lgudnfO{ ;aeGbf a9L 3f6f k'¥ ofPsf] PnkL UofF; elgPsf] 5 . lgudnfO{ Ps l;ln08/ Uof;df @ ;o ** ?lkofF 3f6f /x]sf] k|jQmf 9'Ë ]nn] hgfPsf 5g\ . zx/L pkef]QmfnfO{ l/emfpg Uof;sf] efp g9a9fpFbf tf/] xf]6n / /]i6'/]G6n] ;d]t cg'bfg kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] Eof6 lkmtf{af6 sd d"Nodf Uof; kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lgudn] a9\bf] 3f6f /f]Sg Uof;df d"No j[l4 ug{] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 elgG5 . a9\bf] e|i6frf/, clgoldttf / r'xfj6sf] sf/0fn] klg lgud 6f6 klNb+b} uPsf] k|i6 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnL pBf]uL÷ Joj;foLx¿ sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] d"No clej[l4 s/ -Eof6_sf] gSsnL lan agfO{ s/ 7Ug] pBf]uL Jofkf/Lsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs x'gf;fy g]kfnsf] s/ k|0ffnL, k|zf;g, Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/L q'l6lagf 7"nf] dfqfdf /fhZj clgoldttf x'gg;Sg] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5  .

dxf;+3n] lj1lKt k|sflzt ub{} /fhZjsf] ;du| Joj:yfkgs} ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] 7x/ u/]sf] 5  . c~hfgdf lan :jLsf/ ug{]nfO{ bf]ifL dfGg gx'g] eGb} dxf;+3n] lanlahssf] cflwsfl/tf hfFRg] ;+oGq pBf]uL Joj;foL;Fu gx'g]tk{m ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5  . Joj;foLafx]s cGosf] ;+nUgtf ;DaGwdf lj:t[t 5fgljg u/L bf]ifLnfO{ lgotjz /fhZj 5nL ug{], u}/sfg'gL tl/sfn] Joj;fo ug{] JolQm ;+:yf s'g} klg kIfn] pGd'lQm kfpg gx'g] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5  . k|rlnt P]glgod / sfg'g cg';f/ ltg{'kg{] s/ ;a} s/bftfn] tf]lsPs} ;doddf ltg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf dxf;+3 /x]sf] hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5  .

sfg'g ljk/Lt s/ 5Ng] tyf 5nLdf ;+nUg x'g] JolQm kmd{ tyf sDkgL hf];'s} eP klg k|rlnt sfg'gcg';f/ sf/afxL u/L :jR5 / :j:y Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ug{'kg{] dxf;=3sf] egfO{ 5  . …cg';gwfgkl5 bf]ifL k|dfl0ft eP ;hfosf] efuLbf/ x'g'kg{] / lgbf{]if JolQmnfO{ cgfjZos ¿ kdf b'Mv lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotf dxf;+3sf] 5Ú lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5  . dxf;+3n] ;}4flGts ¿ kdf s'g} klg /fhZj 5nL clgoldttfsf] ljifodf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g d'tflas sf/afxLnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ eGg] Jofj;flos dfGotf ;fj{hlgs u/]s] 5  . ;a} pBf]uL Joj;foLnfO{ cfk/flws ¿ kdf lrq0f ug{] u/L b]lvPsf] k|j[lQn] pBdL Joj;foLnfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug{] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ nfdf] ;dob]lv lg/Gt/ Jofks e|i6frf/sf] lzsf/ aGb} cfPSF] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] Ps dfq g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] Pp6f hxfh lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ -l;r]s_ ;s]/ sf7df8f}+ cfPs} lbg p8\\g g;Sg] u/L lqe'jg cGt/f{li6« o ljdfg:yndf …u|fp08]8Ú ePsf] 5  . lgudsf] af]Oª &%&) Pg Pl;P hxfh ut z'qmaf/ laxfg ;fF9] * ah]

sf7df8f}+ cf]ln{Psf] lyof]  . Oh/fonsf] ;/sf/L jfo';]jf sDkgL Pnfn Po/nfoG;df b'O{ dlxgf dd{t u/]kl5 hxfh sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] xf]  . l;r]s ;s]/ !* lbgleq sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug] u/L ut ebf} !# df Oh/fon uPsf] ;f] hxfh b'O{ dlxgf pg} a;]sf] lyof]  . o;af/] lgudn] s/f]8f}+ 3f6f Joxf]g{'k/]sf] 5  .

of] hxfhsf nflu lgudn] Pnfn Po/nfOG;nfO{ !@ s/f]8 ?lkofF dd{t vr{ lbg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof]  . Oh/fonaf6 c;f]h ! df kmls{g] tflnsf lyof]  . t/ Pnfnn] cem} dd{t ug{'kg{] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 To;sf nflu yk # s/f]8 ?lkofF vr{ nfu]sf] lyof]  .

sf7df8f}+÷ :6f/ dn lnnfdL ug{] eg]/ Unf]an / l;4fy{ a}+sn] lgsfn]sf] ;"rgfnfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ablgotk"0f{ 7x/ u/L lnnfdLsf] k|of; /f]Sg ;r]t kq k7fPkl5 tL a}+sk|ltsf] u|fxssf] ljZjf; x/fPsf] 5  . /fi6« a}+saf6 :jLs[lt glnO{ :6f/ dn lnnfdL ug{ Unf]an a}+sn] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPkl5 u|fxsx¿ yk ;r]t ag]sf 5g\  .

yf]/} C0f lnP/ w]/} lwtf] /fVg]x¿ sf] ;DklQ Unf]an a}+sn] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf C0f ltg{ g;Sbf C0fLsf] ;DklQ x8Kg] u/]sf] sltko u|fxsx¿ sf] egfO{ 5  . yf]/} C0f lnP/ tLg u'0ff a9L ;DklQ lwtf] /fVg]x¿ sf] klg Unf]ann] ;DklQ lnnfd ub{} cfPsf] 5  . Unf]an / l;4fy{ a}+sn] g]kfn z]o/ dfs{]6\; tyf kmfOgfG; sDkgLsf k"j{cWoIf of]u]Gb|k|;fb >]i7sf] nufgLdf ;~rflnt :6f/ dnnfO{ lnnfdL ljqmL ug{ bz}+ cufl8 ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof]  . ;f] ;"rgfnfO{ /fi6« a}+sn] ablgotk"0f{ ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfnL lnnfd :yug ug{ ;r]t kq k7fPsf] lyof]  .

Unf]an a}+ssf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnsf] lgot v/fa b]lvPkl5 /fi6« a}+sn] Unf]an, l;4fy{ / g]kfn z]o/ dfs{]6\; P08 kmfOgfG;sf z]o/wgLnfO{ af]nfP/ lqkIfLo jftf{ u/fpg'k¥ of]  . /fi6« a}+sn] Unf]an / l;4fy{ a}+ssf] lgot cToGt v/fa /x]sf] eGb} cfOGbf cfˆ gf u|fxssf] ;DklQdfly o;/L v]njf8 gug{ / tf]lsPsf] d"Nof+sg tyf dfkb08 k"/f ug{ s8f lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5  . hgtfsf] ;DklQ sd d"No gug{ eGb} Unf]an / l;4fy{ a}+snfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf] 5  .

/fi6« a}+ssf] dWo:ytfdf b'O{ dlxgfleq @ ca{ eGbf dflysf] /sd :6f/ dn ljqmL ug{] lhDdf z]o/ dfs{]6\;nfO{ lbOPsf] 5  . :6f/ dndf Unf]an a}+ssf] !^ s/f]8 / l;4fy{ a}+ssf] !( s/f]8 u/L #% s/f]8 C0f p7fpg afFsL 5  . @ ca{sf] :6f/ dnnfO{ #% s/f]8 u/L #% s/f]8 C0f p7fpg afFsL 5  . @ ca{sf] :6f/ dnnfO{ #% s/f]8 ?lkofF p7fpg Go'gtd ahf/ d"NoeGbf sddf ljqmL ug{ lnnfdLsf] ;"rgf lgsfNg]x¿ cfly{s ck/fwL ePsf] ljZn]ifsx¿ sf] egfO{ 5  . Unf]an / l;4fy{ a}+sn] u/]sf] cfly{s ck/fwsf] 5fgljg /fi6« a}+sn] ug{'kg{] pgLx¿ sf] wf/0ff 5  . :6f/ dndf y'k|} g]kfnLx¿ sf] k};f k/]sf] / To;nfO{ Unf]an / l;4fy{n] ldn]/ lgNg vf]h]kl5 /fi6« a}+sn] afWo eP/ x:tIf]k ug{'k/]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf Ps clwsf/Ln] hgwf/0ffnfO{ k|i6 u/]sf 5g\  .

#% s/f]8 C0f p7fpg @ ca{ eGbfdflysf] :6f/ dnnfO{ ! ca{ %) s/f]8 d"Nof+sg u/L lnnfd ug{] k|oTgnfO{ /fi6« a}+sn] /f]s]kl5 Unf]ansf cwoIf 9sfn / l;4fy{ a}+ssf sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'/]Gb| e08f/L ltnldnfPsf 5g\  . hgtfsf] ;DklQ x8\Kg] pgLx¿ sf] of]hgfsf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ sf7df8f}"l:yt sdnkf]v/Ldf klxnf]k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 57 kj{df /fi6« klt /fdj/0f ofbj ;xefuL ePsf 5g\   . sdnkf]v/L 57 kj{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf ;f] kf]v/LnfO{ s]xL lbgcl3 ;/;kmfO u/L k"hfsf nflu ldnfPsf] xf]  .

;f] cj;/df /fi6« klt ofbjn] :yfgLo o'jfx¿ sf] lqmofzLntfdf ;f] kf]v/LnfO{ :jR5 agfO tLy{:ynsf] ¿ kdf ljsf; u/]sf]df v';L JoQm u/]  .

;"o{n] dflg;nfO{ lg/f]u / ;du| ;'v k|bfg ug]{ / kfl/jfl/s ;'v ;d[l4 sfod ug{ ;lsg] ljZjf;sf ;fy g]kfnsf] t/fO e"efudf ;Lldt /x]sf] ;f] kj{ s]xL jÈ {b]lv /fhwfgLdf klg dxTjk"0f{ ;+:s[ltsf ¿ kdf ljsl;t x'"b} lxdfnL, kxf8L, t/fO{ ;Dk"0f{ d"nsf aLrdf nf]slk|o x'"b} uPsf] 5  .

;f] kj{ ljleGg ;+3;:yfsf] cfof]hgf / k|of;df s]xL jÈ {b]lv /fhwfgLsf ljleGg gbL, tnfp, hnfzonufotsf :yfgdf dgfOg yfn]sfn] dxTjk"0f{ ;+:s[ltsf ¿ kdf kl/ro agfpg ;kmn ePsf] xf]  .

57 kj{df eQmhgn] sflt{s z'Sn -È i7L cfhsf] lbg_ df j|t a;L c:tfp"bf] ;"o{nfO{ k"hf u/L ;KtdLsf lbg ;j]/} pbfp"bf] ;"o{sf] k"hfsf ;fy} c3{ lbg] ul/G5  .

;f] cj;/df ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, ;dfh;]jL, pBf]uL, :yfgLojf;Lnufot 7"nf] ;ª Vofdf eQmhgsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]  .

sdnkf]v/L 57 kj{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoÔ /fh]Gb| l;+xn] ;f] kj{k|lt w]/} eQmhgsf] cfsÈ {0f a9\b} uPsfn] 9n hd]sf] ;f] kf]v/LnfO{ ;/;kmfO u/L k"hf ug{ jftfj/0f agfOPsf] hgfP  .

sf7df8f}+÷ ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv g]kfnsf] l;dfgf, ;'uf}nL ;lGw, u|]6/ g]kfnnufot /fli6« otfsf x/]s d'2fdf n8\b} cfpg'ePsf PsLs[t g]kfn /fi6« jfbL df]rf{sf cWoIf kml0fGb| g]kfnsf] rfalxn u0f]z:yfgl:ylt :jlgjf;df ut sflt{s ( ut] cft ;d"xn] 9'+ufd'9f u/]sf] 5  . g]kfn ;f] 3/df ljut kGw| jif{b]lv axfndf a:b}cfpg'ePsf] 5  . O{6f k|xf/af6 ‰ofnsf l;;fx¿ k'm6fOPsf 5g\  .

pxfF ;f] lbg 3/ aflx/} /xg'ePsfn] ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 hf]lug'ePsf] 5  . g]kfnn] cfˆ gf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt k|bfg u/L kfpF eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+Df ph'/L lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] 5  . pxfFn] lgj]bgdf aa{/ ultljlwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿ c1ft ePsfn] ltgsf] kl/ro ;'/Iff lgsfodfkm{t k|sfzdf Nofpg dfu ug{'ePsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] rf}yf] /fli6« o kl/ifb\ a}7s …xfd|f] cleofg zflGt ;+ljwfg, dfgjclwsf/ / ;'zf;gÚ d"n gf/fsf ;fy sflt{s @^ ut] a'6jndf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5  . /fli6« o kl/ifb\ a}7s tof/Lsf nflu ¿ kGb]xL zfvfsf ;efklt uf]ljGb vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf d"n tof/L ;ldlt / ljleGg !^ pk;ldlt u7g eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L ;dfhsf dxf;lrj u+ufw/ clwsf/Lå f/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5  .

zflGt, clx+;f, nf]stGq / dfgjclwsf/sf nflu zflGt ;dfh !^ jif{b]lv cleofg/t 5  . kl/ifb\ a}7ssf] cl3Nnf] lbg sflt{s @% ut] a'6jnsf @) j6f ljBfnox¿ df …afnclwsf/sf ;DaGwdf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug{] / $ ah] zflGt ¥ ofnL lgsfNg] tof/L klg zflGt ;dfhn] u/]sf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ r'/f]6 tyf tof/L kf]zfs pTkfbgdf ;+nug ax'/fli6« o sDkgL ;"o{ g]kfnn] df]/ª l:yt ufd{]G6 sf/vfgfdf tof/L rfprfp pBf]u :yfkgf ug{] ePsf] 5  . ;"o{ g]kfnsf] of] tTk/tfnfO{ ljKkf ;Demf}tfsf] k|efjsf ¿ kdf Jo;foLx¿ n] lnPsf 5g\  .

sDkgLn] rfprfpsf] ahf/;DaGwL cWoog ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5  . o; sDkgLdf ef/tsf] cfO6L;L ;d"xsf] d'Vo nufgL /x]sf] 5  . dhb'/ ljjfbsf sf/0f Joj:yfkgn] ut ;fpg #@ df ;"o{ ufd{]G6 aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 7fpFdf rfprfp pBf]u :yfkgf ug{] hgfPsf] 5  . Joj:yfkg– dhb'/ ljjfbkl5 aGb ePsf] ax'/fli6« o sDkgL ;"o{ g]kfn k|f=ln=n] ToxfF sfo{/t ^ ;oeGbf a9L dhb'/nfO{ c;f]h # ut] ljlwjt cjsfz lbg] hgfPsf] lyof]  . tL ;a} dhb'/x¿ nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ / a9]sf] tna afF8]/ ljlwjt cjsfz lbPkl5 Joj:yfkgn] rfprfp sf/vfgf :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5  .

sDkgLn] b'O{ jif{cl3 g} kmf:6k'm6 / :ofDk' pBf]u :yfkgf ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof]  . sDkgln] lgsf;Ld"ns pBf]u dhb'/ ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;~rfng x'g g;s]kl5 :jb]zd} vkt x'g] pTkfbgtk{m hfg] tof/L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5  .

b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu o;cl3 a9L /f]huf/L lbg] tof/l kf]zfsdf sDkgLn] nufgL u/]sf] bfjL u/]sf] lyof]  . ;"o{ g]kfnn] tgx'Fdf r'/f]6 ofS6« Lsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul//x]sf] 5  . t/fO{df k6sk6s x8\tfn eP/ pTkfbgdf ;d:of ePl5 tgx'F r'/f]6 ofS6« Lsf] KnfG6 :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] Joj:yfkgn] hgfPsf] 5  . – Zofd;'Gb/ ;fksf]6f -k|lzIffyL{_

sf7df8f}+÷ jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ df ;a}eGbf /fd|f] Joj:yfkg ePsf] a}+ssf] ¿ kdf lrlgPsf] l;l6hG; a}+s OG6/g]zgnsf] cWoIfdf k|bLkhË kf08] rog ePsf 5g\  . a}+ssf] kfFrf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efkZrft !$ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;~rfns kf08]nfO{ cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddltaf6 rog u/]sf] xf]  . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 Joj:yfkg tyf cy{zf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf kf08] nf]d; kmdf{:o'l6sN;sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf tyf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf;d]t x'g\  . a}+ssf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;~rfns /x]sf kf08] s;d; l;d]G6 pBf]usf cWoIf, lzv/ OG:of]/]G;df ;~rfnssf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf 5g\  .

– k|sfz >]i7 -k|lzIffyL{_