jif{ @), c+s #! , laxLaf/ @)^* sflQs @$ ut]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] ljsf;af/] cfh ko{Gt r'krfk /x]/ ef/td} s[lqd slknj:t' / n'lDagL lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] clxn] cfP/ n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . n'lDagLsf] a[xQ/ ljsf;df cfly{s / k|fljlws ;xof]u h'6fpg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08 Ú ;+o'Qm /fi6 « ;+3Lo dxf;lrj jfg ls d"gsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf hfg'ePsf a]nf g]kfn af]nfOPsf ef/tLo /fli6 « o sf+u|];sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s/g l;+xn] a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df cGt/f{li6 « o ;xof]u h'6fpg] ljifodf gofF lbNnLn] ;/f]sf/ /fv]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tLo /fli6 « o sf+u|];sf] ljb]z ljefu k|d'v;d]t /x]sf hDd' sflZd/sf k"j{ o'j/fh s/g l;+xn] ef/tLo bfjL ljk/Lt uf}td a'4sf] hGd g]kfnsf] n'lDagLdf ePsf] / a'4Tj k|flKt / dxfkl/lgjf{0f -d[To'_ ef/tdf ePsf] tYonfO{ :jLsf/ ub{} n'lDagLsf] ljsf; ug{] ljifonfO{ ef/tn] pk]Iff ug{ g;Sg] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tLo ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw kl/ifb\sf ;d]t cWoIf /x]sf lj å fg l;+xsf] egfO{ olta]nf cfPsf] 5 hlta]nf n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6 « ;+3dfkm{t\ ax'/fli6 « o ;xof]u h'6fpg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 cd]l/sf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08s} k|of;df x ª s ª df d'Vo sfof{no ePsf] Pk]sn] n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfufdL ( jif{leqdf # ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u ug{] arga4tf bzf{O;s]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08 n'lDagL ljsf;sf] bfloTj / cleef/f ;+o'Qm /fi6 « ;+3nfO{ saf]n u/fpg] /0fgLltdf x'g'x'G5 . :d/0fLo 5, n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df l; Ë f] ljZjsf] rfv / Wofgfsif{0f x'Fbf klg gofF lbNnL eg] pbfl;g / a]va/ dfq /x]sf] geO{ uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn ef/tdf ePsf] bfjL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ef/tLo lj å fg g]tf s/g l;+xsf] egfO{nfO{ cy{k"0f{ / /x:odo dflgPsf] 5 . pgsf] egfO{sf] cfzo n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df klg ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] dgzfo n's]sf] x'g;Sg] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . Pk]sn] ( jif{df n'lDagL ljsf;sf nflu # ca{ 8n/ lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] / ;+o'Qm /fi6 « ;+3n] n'lDagLsf] ljsf;nfO{

k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ax'/fli6 « o ;xof]u h'6fpg] tTk/tf bzf{Pkl5 ef/tLo /fli6 « o sf+u|];sf g]tf l;+xn] …n'lDagLsf] P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{gsf nflu cfjZos nufgL ug{ ef/t klg tTk/ /x]sf] Ú v'nf;f ug{'ePkl5 n'lDagLdf ef/tsf] rf;f] b]lvPsf] ;+s]t ePsf] 5 .

n'lDagLsf] ljsf;k|lt gofF lbNnLsf] pk]Iff / pbfl;gtfsf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ lgofNg] ljZn]ifsx ¿ n] g]kfnsf] zflGt If]qsf] k|:tfjk|lt gofF lbNnLn] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf c;xdlt hgfPsf] 36gfsf] :d/0f u/]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|n] g]kfnnfO{ …zflGt If]q Ú 3f]if0ff ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj ljZj ;d'bfo ;dIf /fVbf rLg / cd]l/sfnufot ljZjsf !!^ j6f b]zn] g]kfnsf] ;f] k|:tfjk|lt ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP, t/ ef/tn] zflGt If]q k|:tfjsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] lyPg . ef/tsf] l;kmfl/zdf ef/t;Fu @) jif{] cf0fljs ;lGw u/]sf] tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3n] klg /fhf jL/]Gb| å f/f k|:tfljt …zflGt If]q Ú sf] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/]sf] lyPg . g]kfnsf] tTsfnLg b/af/ / gofF lbNnLaLr …s6'tf / cljZjf; Ú sfod x'g'df Tof] klg Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f lyof] . g]kfnn] k|:tfj u/]sf] …zflGt If]q Ú sf] k|:tfjnfO{ cdfGo u/]sf] gofF lbNnLn] n'lDagLdf zflGtbLk k|Hjlnt ePsf] b]Vg grfxg' :jfefljs} dfGg'kb{5 . gofF lbNnL zfSod'lg a'4nfO{ g} ef/tLo gful/sdf ¿ kfGt/0f ug{] of]hgfdf lyof] .

n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df cGt/f{li6 « o ;xof]u cfPsf v08df g]kfndf ef/tsf] zfv lu/]/ hfg] / kl/0ffd:j ¿ k af}4 wdf{jnDaLsf] e]ifdf n'lDagLsf] 5q5fofFdf g]kfndf rLg lj/f]wL ultljlw ug{ g;lsg] ;DefjgfnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ gofF lbNnLn] n'lDagLsf] ljsf;k|lt ;xeflutfsf] k|:tfj s/g l;+xdfkm{t /fv]sf] x'g;Sg] ljZn]ifsx ¿ sf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;+o'Qm /fi6 « ;+3sf dxf;lrj jfg ls d"g;Fu e]6 ug{'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj d"gn] n'lDagL ljsf;df /fi6 « ;+3n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ ÷ zLif{ bnx ¿ aLr ;fta'Fb] ;xdlt ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL n8fs' /]vb]v, ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL ljz]if ;ldlt dftxtsf] ;lrjfnon] k'g:yf{kgfdf hfg] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf nflu ^) eGbf a9L ljsNk;lxtsf] Kofs]h ;ldltdf k]z u/]sf] 5   . ;ldltsf clwsf+z ;b:ox ¿ d'n's aflx/ /x]sfn] ;f] Kofs]haf/] ;ldltn] s'g} lg0f{o lng ;s]sf] 5}g   . ;ldltsf ;b:ox ¿ :jb]z kmls{Pkl5 Kofs]haf/] lg0f{o ul/g] a'lemPsf] 5   .

;lrjfnon] k|fljlws, lgoldt, cgf}krfl/s lzIff, Jofj;flos tyf /f]huf/d"ns tflnd, s[lif pTkfbg tyf :j/f]huf/, n3' pBf]u / j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DaGwdf kof{Kt ljsNk;lxtsf] k|:tfj tof/ kf/]sf] xf]   . bnLo ;xdltdf k'g:yf{kgfdf hfg] n8fs'sf nflu :j ¿ k / ;dofjlw x]/L ^ b]lv ( nfv ?lkofF;Ddsf] Kofs]h x'g] pNn]v 5   . ;lrjfnosf] k|:tfjdf ;DalGwt lzIff, tflndnufotdf nfUg] vr{ s6fP/ aRg] /sd lzIffyL{sf] a;fO / vfgf vr{sf nflu lbg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5   . o;/L aRg] /sddWo] ^ dlxgfb]lv # jif{sf] ;dofjlw nfUg] Kofs]hsf] xsdf ;'?df %) k|ltzt / lzIff, tflnd k"/f u/]kl5 %) k|ltzt lbg] k|:tfjdf 5   .

rf/ jif{sf] Kofs]h /f]Hg]sf xsdf vr{ s6fP/ aRg] /sd @% k|ltzts b/n] rf/ ls:tfdf lbg] k|:tfj 5   . tLg jif{ cjlwsf] x]Ny cl;:6]G6 /f]Hg] n8fs'nfO{ cWoogdf $ nfv ?lkofF vr{ nfUg] eP aRg] $ nfv ?lkofFsf] %) k|ltt cyf{t ;'?d} @ nfv / cWoog $ jif{] ;dofjlw Kofs]h /f]Hg]nfO{ ;DalGwt tflnd, cWoogdf % nfv vr{ x'g] eP aRg] $ nfv ?lkofF k|To]s jif{ @% k|ltzt cyf{t\ ! nfvsf b/n] lbOg]5   . 5f]6f] ;do ^ dlxgf ;dofjlwsf] ^ nfv a/fa/sf] Kofs]h /f]Hg]nfO{ lzIff, tlnddf ! nfv vr{ x'g] eP afFsL % nfvdWo] %) k|ltzt @ nfv %) xhf/ ;'?d} afFsL @ nfv %) xhf/ Kofs]hsf] ;dflKtdf lbOg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5   .

s[lif pTkfbg tyf :j/f]huf/cGtu{t ljsNk /f]Hg]nfO{ 5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnd lbOg]5   . cf ˆ gf] hldg gx'g]nfO{ hUuf ef8fdf lnOlbg], aLp la?jf cflb lslglbg] / oL ;a}sf] vr{ s6fP/ aRg] /sd lbOg]5   . nfut k"j{ cg'dfg u/L nfUg] vr{ s6fP/ aRg] /ssf] %) k|ltzt ;'?d} lng ;lsg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5   . n3' pBf]usf] xsdf klg s[lif pTkfbg tyf :j/f]huf/s} h:tf] Joj:yf nfu" ul/Psf] 5   . tflnd / n3' pBf]u :yfkgfdf nfUg] vr{ s6fP/ aRg] /sd cGTodf Ps}k6s jf nfut k"jf{g'dfg u/L vr{ s6fP/ aRg] /sdsf] %) k|ltzt ;'?d} lbg ;lsg] k|:tfjdf 5   . j}slNks /f]huf/Lsf] ljsNk /f]Hg]nfO{ cfjZos tflnd lbP/ ;/sf/L sf]6fdf k7fpg sf]l;; ul/g] / tflnd tyf l6s6 jfktsf] vr{ s6fP/ aRg] /sd lbOg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5   . ;lrjfno å f/f k|:t't h'g;'s} ljsNk lng h'g;'s} bhf{sf n8fs' of]Uo x'g] k|:tfjdf pNn]v 5   . k'g:yf{kgfdf hfg rfxg] ;a} n8fs'n] ( nfv;Dds} Kofs]h /f]Hg ;Sg] 5g\   .

;lrjfnon] n8fs'aLr ;j{]If0f u/L ;dfof]hg k'g:yf{kgf / :j]lR5s cjsfz /f]Hg]sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu @ ;o !) hgfsf] hgzlQm 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5   . 5gf]6 hgzlQmnfO{ tLg lbg;Dd tflnd lbO{ ;DalGwt lzlj/df k7fpg] / sflQs #) ut]af6 ;j{]If0f / juL{s/0f ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5   . dfcf]jfbL n8f'ssf ;ft d'Vo / @! ;xfos u/L @* lzlj/ 5g\   . ;xfos lzj/sf n8fs'nfO{ d'Vo lzlj/df e]nf u/L ;j{]If0f ug{] / d+l;/ & ut];Dd juL{s/0f ;Sg] ;lrjfnosf] of]hgf 5   . @ ;o !) ;j]{ 6f]nLnfO{ #) ÷ #) hgfsf b/n] ljefhg u/L ;ft 6f]nL agfpg] x/]s 6f]nLdf clws[t :t/sf !* / k|fljlws !@ hgzlQm /flvg] ;lrjfnon] tof/L u/]sf] 5   .

sf7df8f}+ ÷ PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ k|jQmf;d]t /xg'ePsf bLgfgfy zdf{ lzIffdGqL ePnuQ} pxfFnfO{ a'9fgLns07 :s'nsf] ;d:of r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf aGg k'u]sf] rrf{ lzIfsx ¿ aLr rNg yfn]sf] 5 . lzIfsx ¿ n] lzIff dGqfnoaf6 ;j{k|yd a'9fgLns07 :s'ndf eO/x]sf ljs[lthGo ultljlwx ¿ dfly lgoGq0f ul/g'kg{] cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

cfheGbf #( jif{ cl3 cyf{t\ @)@( ;fndf la|l6z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u / Joj:yfkgdf :yflkt g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTjdf /x]sf] klxnf] / cflwsfl/s gd"gf ljBfno a'9fgLns07 :s'n clxn] e|i6frf/ a]lylt, ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] cv8f ag]sf] 5   . ;~rfns ;ldlt / lk|lG;knsf] ldlneutdf ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf cltl/Qm sf]6f afF8L cfly{s ;+sng ul/g'n] ljBfnon] cfh{]sf] ljutsf] k|lti7fg ;dfKt x'Fb}5   .

)%! b]lv la|l6z ;/sf/n] Joj:yfksLo lhDd]jf/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]b]lv a'9fgLns07 :s'nsf] b'b{zf ;'? ePsf] xf]   . )%@ ;fnkl5 k|f1eGbf /fhgLlts kx'Frsf cfwf/df :s'n Joj:yfkg aGg yfNof]   . lk|lG;kn /x]sf k|f=8f= ;Togf/fo0f /fhe08f/LnfO{ lagfsf/0f x6fP/ gf/fo0f zdf{nfO{ lk|lG;kn agfOPkl5 ljBfnodf e|i6frf/n] ;+:yfut ¿ k lng yfn]sf] hfgsf/x ¿ eGg] u5{g\   . sIff $ b]lv * ;Dd k9\g] slnnf afnsx ¿ sf] ck|fs[lts of}g zf]if0f;d]t o; :s'ndf ePsf] rrf{ k6s – k6s cfpg] u ¥ of]   . lk|lG;kn zdf{n] k]G;gk § f agfPsf] / lgod ljk/Lt a9'jf ug{] u/]sf] h:tf u}/sfg'gL pgsf xs{tx ¿ nfO{ ljleGg ;dosf 5fgljg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/] klg zdf{dfly s'g} sf/afxL ePg   . of}gsf08, k]G;g sf08, kmlg{r/ sf08nufotsf bh{gf}+ sf08x ¿ ljBfnodf x'Fbf klg ;/sf/n] zdf{ pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g   .

s"n ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] Ps rf}yfO{ 5fqj[lQ k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu P]g @)@!, 5fqj[lQ;DaGwL lgodfjnL )^^n] :ki6 cfwf/ / k|lqmof lgwf{/0f u/] klg ;f] k|lqmof k"/f gu/L lk|lG;kn zdf{n] ljut !& jif{b]lv y'k|} ul/a g]kfnLsf h]xGbf/ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] efUo x/0f ub{} cfPsf 5g\   . o;k6s klg zdf{n] cf ˆ gf s"sfo{x ¿ bf]xf] ¥ ofPkl5 cleefjs, pkef]Qmf lxtdf sfo{/t ;+:yfx ¿ / :s'nsf lzIfsx ¿ ;d]tn] clVtof/df ph'/L u/]sf 5g\   . cfof]un] )^* sflt{s * df k/LIff;DaGwL s'g} sfd cufl8 ga9fpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5   . cfof]un] k|j]z k/LIffdf lzzfsndn] n]Vg] k/Dk/fsf] cGTo u/fpg], slDtdf @% k|ltzt j}slNks;lxt jl/otfqmd k|sflzt ug{], k/LIff ;lsPsf] !% lbgleq} kl/0ffd k|sflzt ug{] / k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd, kf7\oef/ pQL0ff{+s k/LIff ;fj{hlgs ug{], u}/sfg'gL ¿ kdf k|wfgfWofksaf6 clt Go'g cfly{s cj:yfsf] l;kmfl/z u/fpg] k|yfsf] cGTo u/fpg' kg{] ;d]t cfb]z ePsf] 5   . sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf :yfgLo lgsfon] l;kmfl/z ug{'kg{] of k|lqmof lgoldt, Jojl:yt kf/bzL{ / ;dfj]zL agfpg'kg{] e'm § f ljj/0f lbg] / lbg nufpg] lzIfs sd{rf/L cleefjs, ljBfyL{nfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5   .

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]skf -d;fn_sf] j}wflgs df]rf{sf ?kdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] /fli6 « o hgdf]rf{, g]kfnn] ;+3Lotf lj?4 b]zJofkL cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx ¿ ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf /x]sf a]nf g]skf -d;fn_sf] gLltcGtu{t df]rf{n] j}wflgs cfGbf]ng ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

;+3Lotf xf]Og, k|hftflGqs, ljs]Gb|Lotf tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gdf cfwfl/t PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL sfod u/f}+ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy /fli6 « o hgdf]rf{n] ;+3Lotfsf lj?4df sflt{s @! b]lv @& ut];Dd hgbjfj ;Ktfx ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fli6 « o cv08tf / ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ vl08t kfg{] ablgotsf ;fy ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL u'?of]hgfdf g]kfndf ;+3Lotf le œ ofOPsf] hgdf]rf{sf] 7x/ 5 . g]kfnh:tf] ax'hflt, ax'efifL / ax';+:s[lt ePsf] b]zdf ;+3Lotf, To;df klg cem} hftLo ;+3Lotfsf cfwf/df /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf ug{' eg]sf] hftLo å Gbsf] cGToxLg >[+vnf lgDTofpg' xf], hgdf]rf{sf] egfO{ 5 .

hgdf]rf{n] Ps clkn k|sflzt ub{} eg]sf] 5, bnx ¿ df b]lvPsf] ;QflnK;f / /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] ;jfndf cem d'VotM ;+3Lotfsf] k|Zgdf pgLx ¿ aLr /x]sf] uDeL/ dte]bn] ubf{ klg zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf sfkmL c;/ k' ¥ ofO/x]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf afws ag]/ pleg'sf ;fy} To;n] b]zsf] /fli6 « otf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfnfO{ ;d]t cfFr k' ¥ ofO/x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f b]znfO{ lav08g x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;+3LotfnfO{ vf/]h u/L k|hftflGqs ljs]Gb|Lotf / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gdfly cfwfl/t PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ag]sf] s'/f k'gM k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

;+3Lotfsf] lj/f]w / :jfoQ zf;gsf] dfuaf/] /fli6 « o hgdf]rf{n] clkndf cufl8 :ki6 kf/]sf] 5, …;+3Lotfn] b]zsf] /fli6 « otf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfnfO{ ljefhg ug{] / ;fDk|bflos hftLo tyf If]qLo å GbnfO{ a9fpg] tyf b]znfO{ g} 6'qmfpg] cj:yf Nofpg] x'Fbf ;+3Lotf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgaf6 vf/]h ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . hftLo Pstf / ;b\efj sfod ug{sf lglDt k|hftflGqs ljs]Gb|Lotf / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g cfjZos ag]sf] 5   .

;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb af/Daf/ yk ug{] /fhgLltsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . To;sf nflu ljBdfg ;fdGtL s]Gb|Ls[t / gf]s/zfxL zf;g k|0ffnLsf] cGTo u/L k|hftflGqs ljs]Gb|Lotf tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gdf cfwfl/t PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg tTsfn lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . b]zdf ;a} hfthflt, efiffefifL, wdf{jnDaLx ¿ nfO{ :yfgLo ¿ kdf /fhgLlts tyf ;f+:s[lts :jfoQtf lbnfP/ :yfgLo :t/df hgtfnfO{ cf gf] efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] /Iff ug{, s/ p7fpg s/sf] b/ lgwf{/0f ug{, ljsf; of]hgf cfkm} th{'df ug{, ;+;b å f/f ag]sf] P]gsf cfwf/df k|zf;g å f/f s'g} x:tIf]k gx'g] s'/fnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{, :yfgLo lgsfo å f/f g} cf gf nflu ;+;b å f/f ag]sf] sfg'gsf cfwf/df :jtGqtfk"j{s sfd ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf df}lns xss} ¿ kdf :yflkt ug{ cfjZos 5 . Ú

To:t} hgdf]rf{n] ;+3Lotf;Fu hf]8]/ cfPsf hftLo /fHo, cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/, Ps dw]; Ps k|b]z, ax'/fi6 « jfb, hftLo cu|flwsf/h:tf /fli6 « otfdfly cfFr k'Ug] 3fts cjwf/0ffx ¿ ;+ljwfgdf ;fd]n ug{] t/ :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ slt lbg] eGg] ljifodf k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf] lhDdf lbg] if8\oGqsf] cGTo ul/g'kg{] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo k|hftflGqs clwsf/ vf]:g] clwsf/ s]Gb| / k|b]zdf x'g gx'g] / :yfgLo lgsfox ¿ sf] :jtGq / cljl5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf ;+:yfsf] ¿ kdf dfGotf kfpg'kg{] hgdf]rf{sf] wf/0ff 5 . hgdf]rf{n] cfh @$ ut] / ef]ln @% ut] sf7df8f}+df ;+3Lotflj?4 h'n'; / ;ef ug{] Jofks tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ ÷ sfn{dfS;{sf] ;}4flGts cjwf/0ffsf] hudf 6]s]/ ju{;+3if{sf] af6f] x'Fb} ;z:q o'4df bzjif{ vfl/Psf] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLleq ju{;+3if{ jf ju{;dGjosf] å Gb ;'? ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|n] rLgsf] ;dfhjfbL ljt/0f k|0ffnLaf6 k|efljt eO{ g]kfndf klg ju{;dGjos} dfWodaf6 ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf ;dfgtf Nofpg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . ToxL k|of;:j ¿ k qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd nfu" u/]/ hf]tfxf ls;fgx ¿ nfO{ hldGbf/x ¿ sf :jfldTjsf hUufdf xs :yflkt u/fpg] cleofgsf] yfngL u/]sf lyP . clxn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ToxL gLltnfO{ k5\ofpg yfn]sf] 5 .

7"nf bnx ¿ aLr ut sflt{s !% ut] ;DkGg ePsf] & a'Fb] ;Demf}tfdf å Gbsfndf sAhf ul/Psf 3/hUuf / ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug{] pNn]v 5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf 3/hUuf / ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug{ cf gf dftxtsf lgsfox ¿ nfO{ ;s{'n/;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e § /fO{n] hUufwgL / df]xLsf] lxt x'g] u/L sfd x'g] eg]sf 5g\  . pgn] hUufsf] ef]urng ub{} cfPsf e"ldxLg / ls;fgsf] xs ;'/lIft ug{] u/L & a'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\ – …;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 5 . b'j} kIf t/l Ë t x'g cfjZos 5}g . Ú o;} ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqL e § /fO{n] df]xL, ul/a ls;fg, ;'s'Daf;Lsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} / hUufwgLsf] :jfldTj klg sfod /fv]/ ;xdltsf] af6f] lgsfNg] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . hUuf lkmtf{ ug{] eg]sf] ls;fg / ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ cnkq kfg{] eGg] laNs'n xf]Og eGg] :ki6f]lQm k|wfgdGqLsf] /x]sf] 5 .

å Gbsfndf sfg'gL :jfldTj Pp6fsf] / ef]urng csf{]n] ul//x]sf] cj:yf lyof . To;nfO{ ;xdltn] g} 6' Ë f]df k' ¥ ofpg] eg]sf] x'Fbf o;df ljjfb ug{'kg{] cfjZostf g/x]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ;'s'Daf;L, sd}of, x ¿ jfnufotsf e"ldxLg ls;fgsf] xslxtsf lglDt ;/sf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . ls;fgsf] xslxt ;'/lIft ug{]af/] ;/sf/sf] tof/LnfO{ cf}+NofpFb} k|wfgdGqL eG5g\ – …h;sf] gfddf :jfldTj xf], p;sf] gfddf :jfldTj sfod} /fvL df]xL ls;fgsf] clwsf/ klg ;'/lIft /fVg] ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{] xf] . hUufwgLn] klg cf gf] :jfldTj sfod u5{, ef]urng ub{} cfPsf] df]xL ls;fgn] klg cf gf] df]xL clwsf/ / ef]urngsf] clwsf/ k|fKt u5{ . b'j}nfO{ dfGo x'g] 9 Ë n] ;dfwfg ug{] elgPsf] xf] . o;df s'g} klg l å ljwf x'g cfjZos 5}g . Ú

k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fdn] JoQm u/]sf wf/0ffx ¿ ju{;+3if{df cfwfl/t gePsf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx ¿ n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\   . k|wfgdGqL e § /fO{n] k/f]If ¿ kdf ju{;dGjosf] jsfnt u/]sf] rrf{ /fhgLltsj[Qdf ;'Gg yflnPsf] 5, h'g qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x ¿ sf] gLltleq kb{}g . å Gbsfndf 7"nf hldGbf/x ¿ sf hldg dfcf]jfbLn] g} e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L hgtfnfO{ bfdf;fxL ¿ kn] ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . e"ldkltx ¿ sf hldg vf];]/ ;j{xf/f hgtfnfO{ ljt/0f u/L hldgdfly pgLx ¿ sf] xs :yflkt u/fpg' g} qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ dflgG5 . cf g} kf6L{n] e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L, sd}of, x ¿ jf r?jfx ¿ nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] hldGbf/sf hldgdf km]l/ hldGbf/s} :jfldTj :yflkt ul/g'n] ls;fg ljb|f]xnfO{ cjZod\efjL agfpF5   . o:tf] ;/sf/L gLltn] ls;fgx ¿ clwsf/;DkGg x'g] 5}gg\ a? pN6} hldGbf/sf bf; aGg] 5g\ . ls;fgn] ef]urng ub{} cfPsf hldgdf hldGbf/sf] lgufxn] e"ldsf] ;fgf] c+z ls;fgn] kfpg] t/ hldgsf] 7"nf] lx:;fdfly km]l/ hldGbf/s} :jfldTj sfod ul/g' dx]Gb|sfnLg …qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ Ú h:t} bzs nfdf] hgo'4s} pkxf; afx]s c? s]xL gx'g] bfjL ljZn]ifsx ¿ sf] /x]sf] 5 . Pshgf hldGbf/;Fu xhf/f}+ laufx ÷ /f]kgL hldg 5 .

t/ d'n'sdf rfnL; nfv a9L ;'s'Daf;L 5g\ . hldGbf/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ cfjZos kg{] hldg dfq p;nfO{ lbP/ afFsL hldg /fli6 « os/0f u/L e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f u/]/ hldgdflysf] c;dfgtf x6fpg'kg{]df ls;fgnfO{ hldGbf/sf] df]xLdf kl/0ft ug{] ;/sf/L tof/Ln] hldGbf/ / ls;fgaLrsf] vf8nnfO{ cem ulx/f] agfpg] lglZrt 5   . e":jfldTjs} nflu hgo'4df ul/a ls;fg / e"ldxLg hgtfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP  . pgLx ¿ s} tfutn] hgo'4n] prfO kfPsf] lyof]  . x'g t jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] Psdgf ;/sf/ xf]Og . ;a}nfO{ lrQ a'emfP/ u7aGwg hf]ufO /fVg k|wfgdGqLn] ju{;dGjosf] af6f] clVtof/ u/]sf x'g;S5g\   . t/ o:tf] sfo{ sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt, gLlt / cfbz{sf lj?4df 5 / of] lgtfGt k|ltudgsf/L sbd ;d]t 5 eG5g\ ljZn]ifsx ¿  .

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] ;ft a'Fb] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd å Gbsfndf sAhf ul/Psf 3/hUuf, ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug{ cfk"m dftxtsf OsfOx ¿ nfO{ ;s{'n/ u/]nuQ} dfcf]jfbLs} j}B kIfn] cf gf sfo{stf{ / hUuf ef]urng ub{} cfPsfx ¿ nfO{ hUuf lkmtf{ gug{ csf{] ;s{'n/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ju{;+3if{ / ju{;dGjosf] å Gb ;txdf cfPsf] 5 . of] ;d"xn] sAhf 3/hUuf lkmtf{ gug{ ;s{'n/ ugf{;fy klZrd / ;'b"/klZrddf o;sf] k|ToIf k|efj b]vfk/]sf] 5 . j}B kIfn] ;DklQ sAhf ul/Psf elgPsf hldGbf/x ¿ n] clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbL kLl8tsf gfddf Ifltk"lt{ ln+b} cfPsf / ;/sf/n] k'gM Ifltk"lt{ lbg] eg]sf] t/ ul/a ls;fgnfO{ eg] s]xL glbPsfn] of] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog x'g glbg] hgfPsf] 5 .

j}B kIfw/x ¿ sf] egfO{ 5, xfdL ltg} ls;fgsf] andf n8\of}+ / pgLx ¿ nfO{ 3/hUuf klg lbof}+ t/ pgLx ¿ sf] dfu ;Daf]wg g} gu/L ;/sf/n] hUuf lkmtf{ u/ eG5, xfdL hgtfnfO{ hUufsf] Joj:yf gu/];Dd of] ;Demf}tf dfGb}gf}+ . Ú dfcf]jfbL / bnx ¿ aLr ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt hnfP/ ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf] j}B ;d"xn] v]taf6} wfg sAhf ug{ yfn]sf] 5  . ;f] ;d"xn] k|x/L k|zf;gn] sAhf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug{ vf]h] k|ltsf/ ug{];d]t hgfO;s]sf] 5 . hf]Tg] ls;fgn] g} hUuf kfpg'kg{] / hldGbf/nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf lkmtf{ gug{] j}B ;d"xsf] c8fgn] ;ft a'Fb] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogd} afwf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . j}B kIfLo yf?jfg /fHo ;ldlt ;b:o g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnj Ú eG5g\, …afa'/fd lxhf] ltg} ls;fgsf] andf k|wfgdGqL aGg] t/ clxn] k|zf;g nufP/ lkmtf{ u/fpF5' eGg] < pgn] hgtf;Fu u/]sf] k|lta4tf lal;{Psf 5g\   . Ú

kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08 å f/f sflt{s !* ut] hf/L kl/kqdf …lkmtf{ ug{'kg{] 3/hUufx ¿ cem} klg kf6L{sf] lgoGq0fdf afFsL /x]sf] eP pQm 3/hUuf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] Ú pNn]v 5   . To;}u/L ls;fgx ¿ n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsfdWo] lkmtf{ x'g afFsL /x]sf 3/hUufx ¿ sf] xsdf ;d]t ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{] Joj:yf tTsfn ldnfpg], hf]tfxf, ls;fgx ¿ sf] lxt / clwsf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} Ifltk"lt{ jf j}slNks Joj:yfsf lglDt ;d]t plrt Wofg lbg] ljj/0fdf n]lvPsf] 5   .

kf6L{ ;s{'n/ ljk/Lt s}nfnL, bf ª , alb{of, gjnk/f;Lnufotsf lhNnfx ¿ df sAhf 3/hUuf ;DklQ lkmtf{ gug{ :yfgLo O~rfh{x ¿ n] lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf 5g\   . ls;fg / dhb'/ xslxtsf nflu hgo'4 n8]sf] kf6L{leq ls;fg / dhb'/s} ljifosf] ljjfb pTsif{df k'Ug'nfO{ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx ¿ n] ju{;+3if{ / ju{;dGjoaLrsf] å Gbsf] ¿ kdf a'e]msf 5g\   . j}B kIfsf] sAhf hUuf lkmtf{ gug{] c8fg ju{;+3if{df cfwfl/t /x]sf] ljZn]ifsxx ¿ sf] 7x/ 5   . of] c8fgn] g]kfndf qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] sfof{Gjogtk{m ;/sf/nfO{ 708f lbdfun] ;f]Rg afWo u/fpg] klg ljZn]ifsx ¿ n] 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\   .