jif{ @), c+s #@, laxLaf/ @)^* d+l;/ ! ut]

— lgdsfGt kf08] —

;a}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg] vfnsf ultljlwx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ g]kfndf  . Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfsf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o k|wfgdGqLn] u7g ug{'k/]sf] 5  . of] kl/l:ylt k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf lglDt afWotf xf] eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg nf]slk|o k|wfgdGqLsf] cnf]slk|o sbdsf ¿ kdf rlr{t eO/x]sf] 5 dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/sf] kIf  . cem} @÷ $ hgf dGqLx¿ yKg'kg{] afWotf k|wfgdGqL ;dIf /x]sf] 5  . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] cb"/blz{tfsf sf/0f dw];L bnx¿ ;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ l6sfpgsf lglDt k|wfgdGqLn] slt hf]lvd p7fpg'kg{] xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf lglZrt ;Ldf b]lvPsf] 5}g  .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf klxnf] :yfgdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ k'u]b]lv g} of] kf6L{nfO{ hgtfdf abgfd u/fpg] / c;kmn u/fpg] k|k~rx¿ nuftf/ eO/x]sf 5g\  . dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 dfwj g]kfn h:tf ;+ljwfg;eflj/f]wL / b'O{ lgjf{rg If]qdf k/flht ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;ef;bdf dgf]gog ug{] sfddf pbf/tf b]vfpg] sfd eof]  . of] sfdnfO{ klg hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] cnf]slk|o sfdsf ¿ kdf lnPsf x'g\  . b'O{ lgjf{rg If]qaf6 k/flht ePsf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ ;ef;bdf dgf]gog u/]/ ;+ljwfg;ef xndf k|j]z u/fPb]lv g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf cj/f]wx¿ v8f ug{] sfdx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ljutsf 36gfqmdx¿ nfO{ ljZn]if0f ug{] xf] eg] 5n{Ë x'G5„

dfwj s'df/ g]kfnsf] ;ef;bdf dgf]gog;Fu} pgnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L g} ;'lDkg] sfd eof]  . pgn] To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL kIf;Fu afu{]lgª sf] :t/ a9fP/ cfk"mnfO{ /fi6« klt agfpg] dxTjfsf+Iff klg b]vfP  . dflg;x¿ eGg] u5{g\, dfwj g]kfnsf] dxTjfsf+Iff lgn{Hhtfsf] k/fsfi7f lyof]  . cfˆ g} kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjdf c;kmn ePsf] :jLsf/f]lQm;Fu} dxf;lrj kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]/ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s r'gfj;d]t cWoIf kbdf k|Tof;L aGg g;s]sf / ;+ljwfg;efdf dtbftfx¿ n] b'O{ 7fpFaf6 c:jLsf/ u/L nHhfhgs k/fho ef]u]sf JolQmn] b]zsf] /fi6« klt aGg] dxTjfsf+Iff b]vfpg' jf:tjd} lgn{Hhtf g} xf]  . k/Gt' dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c;kmn u/fpg] v]ndf ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lsf ¿ kdf b]zL ljb]zL dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wL tTjx¿ af6 log} dfwj g]kfnfO{ rog ul/of]  . kmntM pgL b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg klg ;kmn eP  .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf b'O{ lgjf{rg If]qaf6 k/flht dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|wfgdGqLdf rog ul/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf] x}l;ot agfPsf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ xf:of:kb cv8fsf] ¿ kdf hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug{'kg{] cj:yf ljsf; eof]  . of] l:ylt dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] afWofTds 5nfª sf] kl/0flt xf] eg]/ hgtfn] a'em]sf 5g\ / :jLsf/ u/]sf klg 5g\  .

dfwj s'df/ g]kfnn] cfk"m ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] v'nf;f pgL k|wfgdGqL ePs} a]nf u/]sf x'g\  . pgsf] Tof] cleJolQm Tolt cfnf]lrt / lj/f]wsf] ljifo ag]g hlt k|r08n] k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otaf6 kz'kltdf d"n k'hf/L g]kfnL gful/s /fVg] lg0f{o ln+bf jf ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] cj1f ug{] k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f dfUbf aGof]  . dfwj g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ld;g -cgldg_nfO{ ;d]t g]kfnaf6 labf ug{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]  . zflGtk|lqmofsf lglDt ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3af6 g]kfns} cfu|xdf vl6Psf] cgldgsf] labfO{ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdlt lagf g} ul/of]  . zflGtk|lqmofsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf /x]sf] / b]zdf ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo zlQm ePsf] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] afWofTds 5nfª s} ¿ kdf cgldgsf] labfOnfO{ klg :jLsf/ ug{'k¥ of]  .

dfwj s'df/ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]Sg] / dfcf]jfbLlj?4 zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng ug{] sfddf lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] ljifo xf]Og, tyflk hg;]gfsf] eJo :jfut / ;Ddfghgs ;nfdL log} dfwj g]kfnn] hg;]gfsf] lzlj/df u|x0f ug{] df}sf klg kfP  . xFl;of xyf}8f c+lst em08fd'lg /fhgLlt u/]/ ToxL em08f af]s]sf hg;]gfsf lj?4 if8\oGq ul//x]sf dfwj s'df/ g]kfnnfO{ hg;]gfsf] eJo ;nfdL ck{0f ug{] zt{df ;Demf}tf ug{' klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ sf] afWofTds 5nfª g} dfGg'kb{5  .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjaf6 eO/x]sf / ;DkGg ePsf afWofTds 5nfª x¿ cgluGtL 5g\  . gful/stf ljw]osdf ;xdlt hgfP/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]af6 eO/x]sf /fi6« 3ftL sbddf dltof/ aGg k'Ug' dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ sf] klxnf] afWofTds 5nfª ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eof]  . To;kl5 ef/tLo sDkgLx¿ nfO{ g]kfnsf ax'd"No hn;Dkbfx¿ ;'lDkg] sfddf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]s} ;txdf pleg'kg{] cj:yf afWofTds 5nfª elgP klg ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog x'g\ eg] sl7g eO/x]sf] 5  . ;+3fTds ;+/rgftk{m d'n's cu|;/ eO/x]sf a]nf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xdlt lagf gbLx¿ sf] pkof]udf s]Gb|Lotf nbfpg vf]Hg' k~rfotsfnLg ;+:sf/sf] cEof; eP klg To;nfO{ ;r]t dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ sf] afWofTds 5nfª g} dfGg'kg{] afWotf g]kfnL hgtf;dIf ljBdfg 5  .

cGttM k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otaf6 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] ef/t e|d0fdf k'u]sf avt ljKkf ;Demf}tf u/]/ ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] af6f] vf]Ng] sfd ug{'eof]  . To; ;Demf}tfnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] :jfefljs dfg] klg :jo+ k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{n] cfk"mn] …h'jf v]n]sf]Ú pb\3f]if u/]/ Tof] ;Demf}tf klg afWofTds 5nfª g} ePsf] :ki6 kfl/lbg'eof]  . hg;]gfsf xltof/ yGSofOPsf sG6]g/sf ;fFrf] ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf x:tfGt/0f ug{] sfdsf] lj/f]wdf kf6L{ k+lQm ;8sd} plqP klg ;/sf/sf] lg/Gt/tfsf lglDt Tof] klxnf] zt{ ePsfn] To;nfO{ klg afWofTds 5nfª dfGg'kg{] afWotf hg;]gf ;fd' /xg] g} eof]  . afWofTds 5nfª sf r/0fx¿ kf/ ub{} hfg] qmddf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dftxtdf ^ xhf/ % ;o hg;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{] clGtd 5nfª sf] sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5  . afFsL !# xhf/ hg;]gfn] k'g:yf{kgfsf gfddf /fhgLlts hLjgnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o ug{'kg{] afWotfleqsf] eljiosf] cf+sng s;}n] ul//x]sf 5}gg\  . ¿ kfGt/0fsf ;a} k|of;x¿ nfO{ ;Demf}tfdf yfFtL /fVb} k5fl8 x6\g'kg{] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ sf] afWofTds 5nfª cu|udgsf] afws alg/x]sf] 5  . o:tf] afWofTds 5nfª n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ¿ kfGt/0f cleofgnfO{ cj/f]w ul//x]sf] x'Fbf zflGt :yfkgfsf] jt{dfg k|of;n] eLif0f qmflGtsf] ljhf/f]k0f ul//x]sf] cg'dfg cjZo Joy{ 7xg{] 5}g  .

cf/f]lkt cleof]udf * jif{ h]n ;hfo ef]lu;s]sf dfcf]jfbL ;ef;b afns[i0f 9'Ë ]nnfO{ km;fpg] v]ndf /fi6« klt dxf]bosf] rfxgfadf]lhd ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5  . o:tf] clk|o cGtl/d cfb]zsf] kfngf ug{' klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ sf] afWofTds 5nfª leq} kg{ uPsfn] ca dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof e"ldut aGg] of h]n hfg] eGg] hl6n 5nfª sf] l:ylt ljsl;t ePsf] 5  . x]/f}+ Û cufl8 s] s] x'g] xf] <

lji0f' e§ /fO{

;ft a'Fb] ;xdltdf u/]sf] x:tfIf/sf] d;L g;'Sb} sf+u|]; / Pdfn] Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] b}lgs sf/afxL k|efljt ub{} ;/sf/sf] lj?4df plqPkl5 ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf cfz+sf plAhg' :jfefljs 5  . x'g t ;f]daf/ dfq PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr kl5Nnf] k6s a}7s a;]sf] 5  . ;f] a}7sn] ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] k|lta4tf u/]sf] 5  . ut sflt{s !% ut] tLg 7"nf bnx¿ / dw];L df]rf{aLr ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof]  . ;xdlt cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] ;d"x ljefhgsf] sfd d+l;/ & leq 6'Ë f] nufpg] elgPsf] lyof]  . t/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;/sf/lj?4 ;bg / ;8s ;+3if{df plqPkl5 ;xdlt k|efljt x'g] c8\snafhL eO/x]sf a]nf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ n] bnx¿ aLr b]lvPsf] c;dembf/L sd u/L cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o lnPsf] 5  . o:tf] lg0f{o kl5 lgwf{l/t ;doleq ug{] egL to ePsf sfo{qmd ;f]xLcg'¿ k cl3 a9\g] ck]Iff ul/P klg sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] /fhgLlts bfpk]rdf of] lge{/ /xg] b]lvPsf]5  .

sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;bg 7Kk u/fpg] lgx'F ;ef;b afns[i0f 9'Ë ]nnfO{ dfkmL lbg] ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/zlj?4 lyof]  . df}h'bf dlGqkl/ifb\n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%! adf]lhd ;hfo dfkmL ldgfxfsf] nflu /fi6« klt;dIf l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof]  . ;/f/sf] l;kmfl/zn] d'n'sdf b08xLgtf a9fPsf] 7x/ ub{} sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] ;j{:j ;lxt hGds}bsf] ;hfo ;'gfPsf ;ef;b 9'Ë ]nsf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng gx'g] lhls/ u/]  . ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg ;+;b g} rNg glbg] /0fgLlt oL bnx¿ n] lnP  . olt dfq xf]Og g]lj;+3, o'jf;+3nufotsf cfˆ gfeft[ ;+j7gx¿ nfO{ t oL bnsf] ;8sd} ptf/]  . l;¶ L k'mSg], rSsfhfd ug{], k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf bxg ug{], o:tf] lj/f]wsf >f4{sd{x¿ k"/f ul/P  . o:t} a]nfdf ;jf{]Rrn] cfb]z lbPkl5 9'Ë ]n k|s/0f s]xL ;]nfPsf] cg'e"t ul/Psf] 5  . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/znfO{ ;b/ ug{}kg{] ;]/]df]lgon /fi6« kltsf] st{Jo klg clxn] yftL a;]sf] 5  . k|wfgdGqLn] klg o; ljifodf af]Ng gkg{] /fi6« kltn] klg s]xL ug{ gkg{] ;Grf] cj:yf ;jf{]Rrn] v8f ul/;bPsf] 5  . t/ l:ylt o:t} g/xg] lglZrt 5  . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;xdlt layf]Ng] cfwf/ vf]hL hf/L /fv]sf 5g\  . /fi6« kltn] h] rfx]sf lyP, ;jf{]Rrn] ToxL cf]bz ug{'nfO{ ;+of]u dfq dfGg ;lsGg  .

;ef;b 9'Ë ]nnfO{ dfkmL lbg] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zkl5 8n/sf v]tL ug{ klNsPsf clwsf/jfbLx¿ / 6fOs'g ldl8ofx¿ ;/sf/lj?4 Ps} ;fy vlgP  . lrofsf] skdf cfFwL NofP pgLx¿ n]  . d[ts pHhgs'df/ >]i7sf kl/jf/nfO{ sfFwdf af]s]/ cGt/f{li6« o cbfntsf] 9f]sf 9S9Sofpg];Ddsf wDsLx¿ slyt clwsf/jfbLx¿ af6 cfO/x]sf 5g\  .

>]i7sf kl/jf/nfO{ cfTdbfx ug{ ;d]t pgLx¿ n] pS;fO/x]sf 5g\  . å Gbsfnsf d'2fx¿ nfO{ o;/ g} p5fNb} uP/ 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{, k|r08;d]tnfO{ km;fpg ;lsg] pgLx¿ sf] xs{t ug{] 5}gg\ eGg ;lsGg  . sf+u|];, Pdfn] / slyt clwsf/jfbLx¿ lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tfs} alv{nfkmdf plqO/x]sf 5g\  . pQm ;Demf}tfsf] %=@=& df b'j} kIfaf6 ljleGg JolQmx/dfly /fhgLlts sf/0faf6 nufOPsf cf/f]k, d'2f / ph'/L bfjL lkmtf{ ug{] ;xdlt ul/Psf] 5  . 9'Ë ]ndflysf] cleof]u klg /fhgLlts d'2f g} xf]  . pgL xTofdf ;+nUg /x]sf] k|df0f km]nf gk/]sfn] pgnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] ;kmfO lbPsf] cbfntL lg0f{odf :ki6 5  . )%% c;f/ !) ut] cf]vn9'Ë fsf] vx/]vf]nf bf]efgdf pHhg uf]nL nfuL dfl/Psf lyP  . pgn] em08} bh{g dlxgfsf] hLjg aaf{b kf/]sf] / kf6L{sf] ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLn] sf/afxL u/]sf] Joxf]/f To;a]nf hgfb]z klqsfdf 5flkPsf] lyof]  . 9'Ë ]n )$@ ;fnb]lv g} :yfgLo jfd /fhgLltdf ;lqmo lyP  . JolQmut l/;Oljsf cfwf/df pgn] pHhgsf] xTof lsg @)%% ;fndf u/] eGg] s'/f st} kTofl/nf] 5}g  . pgLx¿ cf]vn9'Ë fjf;L hgtfaLr nf]slk|o ePs} sf/0fn] sf+u|]; Pdfn]nfO{ x/fpFb} ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf ljhoL ePsf x'g\  . lhNnfdf pgsf] k|efj cToGt /fd|f] /x]sf] o;n] k'li6 u5{  . :yfgLo hgtfsf] cledtlj?4 sf+u|]; Pdfn] / slyt clwsf/jfbL nfUg' /fhgLlts p2]Zon] clek|]l/t 5 slxn] clUg ;fksf]6f, slxn] k|e' ;fx t slxn] ;"o{dfg bf]ª nfO{ ck/fwL s/f/ ub{} hgfwf/ u'dfPsf sf+u|];, Pdfn]h:tf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ ;xdlt tf]8\g] hdsf{] ul//x]sf 5g\  . /fi6« kltsf sfFwdf aGb's /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7f]Sg] kl5Nnf] pgLx¿ sf] xs{t xf] 9'Ë ]n k|s/0f  . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg] ljifo;Fu ;f}bfafhL x'g b]lv+b}5 9'Ë ]n k|s/0f  .

rGb|k|sfz aflgofF

k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§ /fO{af6 /fi6« sf] 9's'6Ldf oltlj£ g 7"nf] Jooef/ kg]{ sfo{ xf]nf eg]/ s;}n] sNkgf u/]sf] lyPg  . cfkm}n] k|f/De u/]sf] ldtJolotfsf] cleofg ljkl/t cfkm\gf] dGqLd08nsf] cfsf/ c;fwf/0f eGgx'g] u/L a[l4 ul/lbP/ b'lgofFnfO{ cfZro{df kfl/lbPsf 5g\  . Æ !@ jif{df vf]nf kms{G5Æ eg] em}+ o;k6s klg s]an ;/sf/ hf]ufpgs} nflu dlGqd08nsf] c:jfefljs lj:tf/ug]{ 36gf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df bf]xf]l/Psf] dfq} xf]Og dlGqd08nsf] eLdsfo cfsf/n] gofF sLlt{dfg ;d]t sfod u/]sf] 5  .

8f= e§ /fO{sf] lgtfGt JolQmut dxTjfsf+Iff / ;Qfnf]n'ktfs} sf/0fn] dfq o:tf] 36gf ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ cfd g]kfnLn] kTofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\  . cjZo ;+;bLo c+sul0ft / e§ /fO{sf] cfkm\g} kf6L{leqsf] l:yltn] pgnfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] lyof]  . p;} klg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ To;dfly cfkm\g} kf6L{leqsf] Pp6f kIfsf] lj/f]wsf sf/0fn] pgnfO{ cfkm"n] cfF6] lrtfPsf] sfd ug{ eg]h:tf] ;lhnf] lyPg  . ;Qf;dLs/0fn] k"0ff{sf/ lnFbf glnFb} PsLs[t dfcf]fjbLleq}sf] ck]Iffs[t alno} v]dfn] ;/sf/k|lt b]vfpg yfn]sf] c;Gt'li6 / c;xof]un] ;/sf/ cK7]/f]df k/]sf] lyof]  . pQm ;d"x ;/sf/sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] dfq xf]Og cfkm\g} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;QfRo't ug{ ;d]t pBt x'g yfn]kl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{n] e"sDkLo wSsfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ yfn]sf] lyof]  . To;}n] ;Qf l6sfpg] Psdfq e/kbf]{ pkfo ;Qf ;fem]bf/ ;fgf bnx¿ sf hfoh gfhfoh dfux¿ k'/f ug'{sf] ljsNk g/xgfn] dGqLd08nsf] cfsf/ c:jfefljs x'gk'u]sf] xf]nf eg]/ cfd hg;fwf/0fn] cg'dfg ug{ yfn]sf5g\  .

h– h;n] h] ;'s} eg] klg ;Qfdf c;fwf/0f df]xgL /xG5  . ;Qfaf6 ;lhn};+u sf]xL klg aflxl/g ?rfpFb}g  . 8f= e§ /fO{ klg nf]e, df]x, dfof, dfT;o{ h:tf dfgjLo u'0faf6 ck|efljt s;/L /xg ;Qmy] / < ;Qfsf] df]lxgL nfnraf6 pgL klg d'Qm x'g g;Sg' c:jfefljs lyPg  . dGqLd08nsf] cfsf/ c;fwf/0f x'g'df cGo s'/fx¿ sf cltl/Qm d'Vo sf/0f ;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpg' g} xf]  . 8f= e§ /fO{n] ;Qf l6sfpgs} nflu dlGqd08nsf] cfsf/ eLdsfo agfPsf x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf s;}nfO{ lå ljwf 5}g  . cfkm\gf k"j{ k|lta4tf / cfbz{nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/ /fHo 9's'6Ldf csNkgLo Jooef/ yf]kg{ ljNs'n z+sf]r gdflglbgfn] ;Qfsf] df]xgLn] hf] s;}nfO{ klg lgn{Hh agfpg ;Sbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] k|df0f lbPsf] 5 eGg' a9\tf x'Fb}g  .

cfkm"n] JolQmut ¿ kdf …s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg ;S5'Ú eGg] cfTdljZjf;n] 8f= e§ /fO{nfO{ ljNs'n cK7]/f] kl/l:yltdf ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg] lxDdt lbPsf] x'g'k5{  . ljut b'O{ dlxgfsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} c;kmntf ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f ug{ pgsf] ljj]sn] dfg]g xf]nf  . To;}n] dlGqd08n lj:tf/h:tf] cfTd3ftL sfo{tkm{ pTk|]l/t u/]sf] xf]nf eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5  . Pp6f ljz]if ;x'lnotsf] s'/f s] /x]sf] 5 eg] e§ /fO{ h:tf] cfbz{jfbL JolQmaf6 s]an s'rL{s} nflu dlGqd08 lj:tf/ h:tf] cnf]slk|o sbd p7fOPsf] xf]nf eg]/ kTofO{xfNg g]kfnL hgdt tof/ 5}g  . oxL Pp6f 36gfs} cfwf/df e§ /fO{sf] cjd"Nog e}xfNof] eg]/ dfGg ;lsb}g  . pgsf] nf]slk|otfsf] u|fkm clnstf tn em/] klg hgtfsf] ljZjf; 6'l6;s]sf] 5 elgxfNg' xtf/f] x'g]5  . d''n'ssf] lxtdf pgaf6 …s]xL e}xfN5Ú eGg] d'n'ssf] cfzf / dfGotf ;dfKt e};s]sf] 5}g  .

k|wfgdGqLaf6 zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] d"Nodf dlGqd08nsf] lj:tf/ u/]sf] :kli6s/0f ev{/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5  . pgsf] Tof] egfO{nfO{ ;Qfdf l6ls/xg] lts8bd dfq xf] eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{x¿ sf] ;+Vof klg lgs} 7"nf] 5  . xf] cjZo, sfd ug{sf nflu cflwsfl/stf rflxG5  . cflwsfl/stfsf lgldlQ ;Qfsf] clgjfo{tf /xG5, ;+u;+u} ;/sf/sf] :yL/tf klg cfjZos k5{   . ;/sf/ l:y/ / alnof] agfpg] l;nl;nfd} dlGqd08nsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] xf]  . s'rL{ hf]ufpgs} nflu cfjZostfeGbf 7"nf] dlGqd08n agfpg]b]lv /fi6« sf] 9's'6L l/Qfpg ;+sf]r gdfGg] ;Qfnf]n'k eg]/ ;jf{lws cfnf]lrt ePsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ts{ klg b"?:t e§ /fO{s} h:tf] /x]sf] lyof]  . æ sfd ug{sf nflu ;/sf/sf] :yfloTj rflxG5  . To;sf lgldQ clwstd ;+Vofdf ;f+;bx¿ sf] ;dy{g h'6fpg' cfjZos 5Æ eGg] egfO{ pgsf] /xGYof]  . b]pjfsf] kmd'{nf sfd nfu]g  . pgsf] ;/sf/ lbuf] ePg  .

b]pjfsf] Oltxf; Tolt w]/} k'/fgf] e};s]sf] 5}g eGg] s'/f la;]{/ 8f= e§ /fO{ pxL c;kmn b]pjfkydf lsg nfu] eGg] k|Zg lj1 ;dfhdf p7\g' :jfefljs 5  . e§ /fO{ ;/sf/sf ;fd' ljkIfLx¿ nfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ zflGtk|s[ofnfO{ 6'ª \Uofpg' / ;+ljwfg n]vgsfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ r'gf}tL t 5Fb} lyof]  . To;dfly pgsf] ;/sf/ ;dIf 7"nf] vt/fsf] ¿ kdf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] c;Gt'i6 kIf /x]sf] lyof]  . Tof] kIf ;/sf/;+u c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] dfq xf]Og, k|:tfljt zflGtk|s[of 6'Ë ofpg] sfo{of]hgfs} ljkIfdf /x]sf] 5  . ;dfof]hg k|s[ofdf ;fd]n gx'g n8fs'x¿ nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lj1lKt g} k|sflzt ug'{sf] cy{ pQm ;d"x zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] cleofg /fhgLlts bnx¿ n] to u/]cg';f/ cl3 a9fpg] s'/fdf ljdlt /fV5 eGg]] k|df0f xf]  . To;}n] cfkm\gf] hLjge/sf] k"FhL Jo;gL h'jf8]n] em}+ zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] bfpdf /fv]sf e§ /O{;+u ;Qf hf]ufpg] / lrtfPcg';f/sf] sfd ;DkGgug{ ;Qf;fem]bf/x¿ nfO{ l/emfpg' l;jfo cGo ljsNk afFsL /x]sf lyPgg\ eGg] s'/f;+u c;xdt x'g ;lsb}g  .

;fdfGo b[li6n] x]bf{ olta]nf e§ /fO{n] jbgfd b]pjfky k5\ofPsf] xf]Og eGg] 7fpF 5}g  . olb hDaf] dlGqd08n agfP/ klg zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] af6f] :jfefljs ultdf cl3 a9\g ;s]g eg] e§ /fO{sf] cfh;Dd hgtfdf :yflkt cfbz{ JolQmTj w/fzfoL x'g]5  . of}6f cfbz{ JolQmTj nf]edf]xdf 8"a]/ ktgf]Gd'v ePsf] dflgg] 5  . o;k6ssf] c;kmntfn] pgnfO{ km]l/ slxNo} p7\g g;sg] u/L yrfg]{ 5  . xf], /fhgLltsf] afË f]6]9f] af6f] lx8\g] w}o{ / s'zntf pgdf /x]5 eg] s'rL{df t km]l/ km]l/ klg k'Ug ;Snfg\ t/ olta]nfsf] h:tf] l;+|uf] d'n'ssf] ljZjf;, e/f];f, cfZff / dfof eg] km]l/ hLjgdf slxNo} k|fKt x'g]5}g  . klxnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf jbgfdL sdfPsf b]pjf To;kl5 km]l/ b'O{k6s k|wfgdGqL aGg ;kmn ePsf dfq xf]Ogg\ cfhko{Gt Tof] kbsf] bfj]bf/ /x]s} 5g\  . k|wfgdGqLsf] alnof] k|Tof;Lsf] ;"lraf6 pgsf] gfd xl66;s]so] 5}g  . 8f= e§ f/fO{nfO{ klg oxL of}6f 36gfn] eljiosf nflu cof]Uo t lsdfy{ agfpg] 5}g t/ cfd hgtfsf] dfof / ljZjf;df eg] ck"/0fLo IftL x'g]5  .

gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

s'g} o:tf] ;do klg /x\of], h;a]nf k[YjLdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|f0fL dfG5] xf] eGg] ljZjf;df d}n] k|s[ltnfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g ;lsg“  . k|s[ltdf dfq /dfpg]x¿ k|lt pbf;Lg /x]+  . k|s[lt / dfgjdf sf] 7"nf] eGg] af]qm] lrGtgdf ;do v]/ kmfNg' x'Gg eGg] s'/f w]/} kl5 dfq w]/yf]/ a'em]+  . ;dtn e"efusf] v]tLkftL b]v]/ d'Uw eP“  . p/f7nfUbf] kxf8L hLjgk|lt a9L ;Dj]bgzLn t lyP“ g} t/ k|fs[lts ;Dkbfaf/] em08} a]va/ lyP‘ h:tf] nfU5  .

w]/}kl5 dfq k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf ;fy} kxf8L dgf]/d b[Zon] dnfO{ df]lxt kf5{g\  . ef/tsf] lxdf~rnsf] rsfrf}+w ljsf;, g]kfnsf] Onfdsf ;'Gb/ lrof aufg b]vkl5 kxf8nfO{ x]g]{ d]/f cf“ vf k"/} v'n]sf 5g\  . k|s[ltsf] ;xof]ulagf dfG5] Psl5g klg af“ Rg ;Sb}g  . hn pmhf{sf nflu ljZjsf] bf];|f] wgL g]kfn ax'd"No jgf}iflwh:tf cg]s k|fs[lts ;DklQ x]bf{ g]kfn ;+;f/sf] bl/b|td b]z x}g clkt' ;+;f/sf] ;DkGg Pj+ ;d[4 d'n's aGg ;S5  .

o;kfln k|]; sfplG;n ;DaGwL Pp6f ;fgf] sfo{qmd lnP/ /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] lnjfª hfg] of]hgf aGof]  . sf7df8f}+b]lv e}/xjf;Dd sfplG;nsf sfg"g clws[t xf]daxfb'/ yfkf / d e}/xjf;Dd Kn]gdf uof}+  . ;DkGgx¿ n] ef]Ug] ;'ljwf xfdLn] klg pkef]u u¥ of}+  . Kn]gaf6 aflx/ plqbf pkfo gnfu]/ Po/kf]6{af6 e}/xjfsf] tLg lsnf]ld6/ af6f]sf nflu $ ;o ¿ k}of“ lt/]/ 6\ofS;Laf6 e}/xjf ahf/ em¥ of}+  . To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ ug{ Toxf“ af6 xfdL a;af6 a'6jn ahf/ cfof}+  . xfd|f ;fd' klZrd hfg] Pp6f lrl6Sssf] a; lyof]  . To;df r9]/ lhtk'/;Dd cfOk'Ubf /dfOn} nfUof]  . To;kl5 t s] eGg' /, a;df hyfefjL ofq' sf]Rg] sfd eof]  . 5tdfly / leq dflg;sf] l;GsL v‘bfO b]Vbf dgn] 7fp“ 5f]8\of]– vt/f 5 x} t/ ljjz lyof}+  . af]Ng' d'v b'vfpg' dfq lyof]  . uf]?l;ª ]df cfOk'u]kl5 a; 6« s;“ u 6s/fof] / @ hgf 3fon eP  . a; k|x/L rf}sLdf yGSof], /fltsf] cGwsf/df ;a} ofq' cnkq k/]  . a; abNb} d'l:snn] a]tsf] nf}/f] h:tf] eP/ /flt !) ah]lt/ efn'jfª cfOk'Uof}+  . d'l:snn] Pp6f xf]6ndf z/0f lnof}+  .

t];|f] bhf{sf] eGg] ls r'Tyf] bhf{sf] Pp6f xf]6ndf ;'Vvf /f]6L / t/sf/L t /fd|} lyof]  . t/ od/fhsf sL6f0f' b"th:tf p8\;n] /fd|/L lgbfpg} lbPgg\  . laxfg dfq} æ r]tafaf sf;LÆ n] Pp6f l/he{ uf8Ldf /f]Nkflt/ k|:yfg u¥ of}+  . ( ah] laxfg s'b]sf] uf8L @M#) ah] /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnjfª df ;'lj:tf ;fy k'Uof}+  . kqsf/x¿ lx/fdl0f b'MvL, k|tfk /]UdL, d]3/fh cfrfo{ / g]kfnu~hsf ;"rgf s]Gb|sf k|d'v xl/axfb'/ s]=;L= / d ;d]t cg]s b[ZofjnL x]g{df dVv lyof}+  .

s]xL ldqx¿ sf] ;xfg'e"ltk"0f{ egfO lyof]– a'9f] z/L/ lnP/ /f]Nkf h:tf] ljs6 7fp“ df s;/L k'Ug' x'G5 < d}n] eg]+– v} pd]/ kmsf{pg ldNb}g  . h] 5 ToxL lnP/ hfg] t xf]  . a? s'/f pN6f] k¥ of] ;'ud 7fp“ df b'Mv kfOof], b'u{d ljs6df eg] cf/fd  . @)#% ;fnlt/ k}bn $ lbgsf] psfnL cf]/fnL cfjthfjtn] rf/ lbg;Dd lhp b'v]sf] ;Demgf 5  . Tof] a]nfsf] clt b'u{d lnjfª sf] ofqf å Gå rs]{sf] a]nf bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf hf“ tf]df ux'‘df 3"gem}+ kl/G5 ls eg]/ 8/fp“ b} lnjfª sf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf efu lnPsf] ;Demgf 5  . Tof] a]nfsf] sRrL af6f]sf] uf8L ofqf ;'lsnf d'lsnfsf nflu ;fx}| si6s/ lyof]  .

o;kfln eg] e/v/}sf] sfnf]kq] af6f] ;'ljwfhgs lyof] g}  . af6fsf b[ZofjnL klg dgdf]xs /x]  . oftfoftsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ ufp“ n]x¿ sf] hLjg:t/ kmli6Psf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] lyPg  . dfG5]sf] cg'xf/df klxnf]sf] h:tf] lg/fzf / pbf;Lgtf lyPg  . s]6fs]6Lsf] cg'xf/df k|;Ggtf emlNsGYof]  . 3/ lrNnf, cf“ ug ;kmf, af6}el/ ljh'nLsf tf/ em'l08Psf  . :s"n, uflj; ejg / cGo ;fd'bflos clkm;x¿ lrl6Sssf  . nfUYof]– g]kfnn] sf“ r'nL km]b{{}5  .

xfd|f] Ps/ftsf] a;fO{ Pe/]i6 xf]6ndf eof]  . afx\o ;hfj6 sf7df08" ;Demfpg], Joj:yfkgdf eg] s]xL sdL h:tf] nfUYof]  . k|rf/ w]/} sfd yf]/} cfhsf] ;Eotf g} o:t} 5  . s]xL lr/kl/lrt ;fyLx¿ , s]xL cw{kl/lrt w]/} ;flxTosf/, kqsf/ Pj+ ljleGg bnsf g]tfu0fx¿ ;“ u xflb{s ldng eof]  . ;du|df lnjfª ahf/ ;fgf] eP klg eJo 5, nf]enfUbf] 5  . oxf“ klg zx/L xfjfn] 5f]O;s]sf] 5  .

@^ ut] laxfg}b]lv a]n'sL $M#) ;Dd k"/} Jo:t eOof]  . klxnf] sfo{qmd ;flxTosf/ aGw'x¿ ;“ u lyof]  . /f]Nkfdf r]tgfsf] ljsf; k|v/ 5  . ;flxTo ;fwgf pNn]Vo 5  . Pp6f ;flxTos sfo{qmddf ;oeGbf a9L dfG5] cflbb]lv cGTo;Dd 7"nf] s'/f xf]  . sf7df8f}+df t ! 8]9 306fkl5 s';L{ vfnLsf] qmd rlnxfN5  .

xfdL j:t'tM /f]Nkf ;dfrf/sf ;Dkfbs dfgl;+x ljssf] lgdGq0ffdf uPsf lyof}+  . pxf“ sf] ckm;]6 k|];nfO{ sfplG;nsf] ldl8of ljsf; sf]ifaf6 Jofh cg'bfgdf ul/Psf] ;xof]u ;b'kof]u;DaGwL lg/LIf0f Pp6f d'Vo sfd lyof]  . bf];|f] klqsfsf] 5}7f}+ jflif{s ;df/f]xdf ;xeflutf  .

/f]Nkf ;dfrf/;“ u ;Da4 ;fyLx¿ 7"nf] 5ftLsf x'g'x'“ bf]/x]5  . sfo{qmd nf]enfUbf] / /x/nfUbf] /x\of]  . ;xeflutf klg uhasf]  . k|zf;g, k|x/L, /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;a}sf] pkl:ylt  . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] klg clGtd;Dd pkl:ylt lbPsf] b]Vbf v'zL nfUof]  . g]tfx¿ n] cfkm\gf] z}nLdf /fhgLltsf] lxnf] kmfnfkmfn ul/xfNg'eof]  . kqsf/ ;fyLx¿ n] cfkm\g} kqsfl/tf;DaGwL ;d:of k|:t't ug'{eof]  .

cfrf/;+lxtfaf/] nfdf] /f]rs 5nkmn eof]  . ;+ljwfg;ef / ;dfj]zL nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;z:q å Gå sf] k|d'v pb\ud:yn /f]Nkf /fli6« o b[li6n] dfq x}g cGt/f{li6« o gh/df sLlt{dfg /fv]sf] 7fp“ xf]  . oxf“ @ PkmPd / @ ;dfrf/kqsf ;fy} DofUhLgx¿ 5flkG5g\  . ;aeGbf v'zLsf] s'/f oxf“ r]tgfsf] ljsf; cGoqeGbf sd 5}g, a? slt s'/fdf c?nfO{ pl5g]sf] xf]nf  .

;du|df t/fO{sf] pj{/ ;dtn

e"– efu vfBfGgsf nflu k|r'/ ;DefJotf, kxf8sf] hnpmhf{, xl/ofnL, jgf}iflw, :jR5 jftfj/0f, alnof kfv'/f, ;r]t dl:tis  . ;DkGgtfsf] cgGt ;Defjgf af]s]/ klg cfGtl/s /fhgLlts lvrnf] / afx\o zlQmx¿ sf] cgk]lIft cle?lrn] xfdL cndlnPsf 5f}+  . ;don] ca xfdLnfO{ Ifdf ug]{ 5}g  . efjL ;Gtfgn] cfhsf] kLl9nfO{ g;/fkf];\  . o;kflnsf] lnjfª ofqf ;'vb /x\of]  . /f]NkfnL aGw'x¿ nfO{ xflb{s awfO{, /f]NkfnfO{ ;nfd  .

lagf a'9fyf]sL du/

;ef;b afns[i0f 9'Ë ]nnfO{ st{Jo Hofg cleof]udf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] ;hfo ug{] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog gu/]/ dfkmL lbg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]kl5 of] lgs} tftf] ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5  . jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;xefuL bnx¿ afx]s c? ;a}n] 9'Ë ]nnfO{ dfkmL lbg] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\  . lhNnf cbfntn] ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] km};nf u/]sf] / k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] ;kmfO lbPsf] ;ef;b 9'Ë ]nlj?4sf] d'2fnfO{ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] ;'? ;b/ ub{} ;ef;b 9'Ë ]nnfO{ ;j{:j;lxt hGds}b ug{'kg{] km};nf u/]kl5 ;ef;b 9'Ë ]nnfO{ y'Gg'kg{] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] lyof]  . dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wLx¿ af6 9'Ë ]nnfO{ y'Gg'k5{ eGg] cfjfh pl7/x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] 9'Ë ]nnfO{ dfkmL lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5  . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] sfg'gL /fHosf] kfngf u/]g eGg] cf/f]k lj/f]wLx¿ sf] /x]sf] 5  .

dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wLx¿ n] ;ef;b 9'Ë ]nlj?4sf] km};nfnfO{ ghL/ agfP/ dfcf]jfbLsf c? g]tfx¿ nfO{ cK7]/f]df km;fpg rfx]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f :ki6;Fu a'‰g ;lsG5  . ;ef;b 9'Ë ]n st{JoHofgsf k|ToIf cf/f]kL gePsf] cj:yfdf klg ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] pgnfO{ ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f k'g/fj]bg txsf] cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf k9]kl5 :ki6 a'‰g ;lsg] cj:yf 5  . tdfd d'2fsf ;Gbe{df k|df0f gs]nfP/ ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 km};nf ul/Psf pbfx/0f k|z:t} kfpg ;lsG5  . h]ndf y'lgPsf s'Voft ck/fwLx¿ cbfntx¿ af6 ;kmfO kfP/ yk h3Go ck/fw ug{ ;kmn ePsf pbfx/0f klg xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+  . lrtjg SofG;/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t lrlsT;s eQmdfg >]i7sf] ckx/0f k|s/0fdf ;xefuL cleo'Qmx¿ cbfntaf6 ;kmfO kfPsf ckx/0f sf08s} cf/f]kL lyP eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë ePs} xf]  . To; k|s/0fdf GofofwLzx¿ g} sf/afxLdf k/]sf 5g\  . To;}n] GofofwLzx¿ af6 ul/Psf km};nfx¿ ;a} 7Ls x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotfdf /xg' cfjZos 5}g  . cbfntn] u/]sf km};nfx¿ klg sfg'g;Ddt gx'g ;Sb5g\ eGg] cfwf/df 9'Ë ]nlj?4sf] d'2fnfO{ lagf k"jf{u|x x]g{ ;lsof] eg] of] k|lqmofsf] 6'Ë f] nufpg ufx|f] 5}g  . To;sf lglDt /fhgLlts ;dembf/L h?/L x'G5 . /fhgLlts ;dembf/Laf6} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 / ToxL ;+ljwfgn] zflGt;Demf}tfsf] dfu{ cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . of] j:t'tYo l:yltnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ n] dfq xf]Og cbfntn] ;d]t cfTd;ft ug{'kb{5 .

;ef;b 9'Ë ]nnfO{ dfkmL lbg] jf glbg] eGg] ljifodf dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿ / sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ df klg dtfGt/ kfOG5  . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] h;/L jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7gsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP To;/L g} 9'Ë ]nnfO{ dfkmL lbg] ;jfndf klg k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\  . k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ubf{ pgLx¿ n] o'4sfnLg 36gfdf cfwfl/t d'2fx¿ lkmtf{ lng] ;DaGwdf cfˆ g} xftn] u/]sf b:tvtk|lt Wofg k'¥ ofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\  .

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bnx¿ aLr ePsf] ;ft a'Fb] ;xdltnfO{ lnP/ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLleq} s]xL ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5  . s=ls/0f kIfn] o;df c;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf] 5  . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq ljrf/sf] ax; x'G5 g}  . Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn klg ePsfn] ToxfFleq ljleGg ljifodf j}rfl/s å Gb x'g' :jfefljs xf]  . 7"nf] bnsf] gftfn] zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ ofpg dfcf]jfbLn] g} cu|;/tf lng'kg{] x'G5  . Ot/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ n] ljutdf dfcf]jfbL zflGtk|lqmofk|lt k|lta4 gePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} cfPsf lyP  . kl5Nnf] k6s ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLnfO{ glbg oxL sf/0f b]vfO{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufotsf ;+;bjfbLx¿ n] df]rf{aGbL g} u/]  . pgLx¿ n] dfcf]jfbLdf a'4sf] wª wª \tL afFsL /x]sf], gful/s kf6L{df ¿ kfGtl/t gePsf] h:tf uDeL/ cf/f]kx¿ nufpFb} cfPsf lyP  . ha dfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{aLr rf/ a'Fb] ;dembf/L ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf u7aGwg ;/sf/ lgdf{0f eof], zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ 6'+Uofpg] bfloTjnfO{ k"/f ug{ sG6]g/sf ;fFrf] ljz]if ;ldltnfO{ a'emfOof]  . o;kl5 klg ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ n] xltof/ /fHonfO{ a'emfpg' kg{]df ;fFrf]dfq a'emfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] rnfvL u/]sf] eGg kl5 k/]gg\  . oxLa]nf s=ls/0f, s=afbnnufotn] ;fFrf] a'emfPsf]df c;xdlt k|s6 ug{'eof]  . cfˆ gf] c;xdltnfO{ kf6L{ a}7sdf /fVg' ePsf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{  . pxfFx¿ ;8sd} uOlbg'eof]  . o;n] ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ nfO{ yk pmhf{ k|fKt eof]  .

dfcf]jfbL ljjfbsf sf/0fn] zflGtk|lqmof k|efljt x'g] eGb} pgLx¿ oyfl:ylts} kIfkf]if0fdf b]lvP  . ls/0f kIfw/x¿ n] zflGtk|lqmofdf cfk"mx¿ afws gaGg] :ki6 u/]kl5 sf+u|];, Pdfn]x¿ lhlNnP  . ljutb]lv g} pgLx¿ zflGtk|lqmofsf af/]df cg'bf/ aGb} cfPsf lyP  . dfcf]jfbL n8fs'nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg g} ug{ x'Gg eGg] c8fgdf pgLx¿ b]lvP  . dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿ /fhgLlts ¿ kn] k|lzlIft 5g\ / c/fhgLlts / Joj;foL ;+:yf g]kfnL ;]gfdf pgLx¿ ;dfof]hg ul/P g]kfnL ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL k|efj a9\g] pgLx¿ af6 s'ts{x¿ cfP  . zflGtk|lqmof g6'+UofO ;+ljwfg n]vg k|lqmof g} cl3 a9\g glbg] lgrf]df sf+u|]; Pdfn] b]lvP  . o;n] d'n'sn] lgsf; gkfpg] k|i6 lyof]  . zflGtk|lqmof klg g6'lË g] clg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ klg cl3 ga9\g] cj:yf b]lvof]  . o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ cGTo ug{ / zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ nfO{ ljZjf;df lng h?/L lyof]  . s'g} bnn] rfx]/ dfq d'n'ssf oL b'O{ d'Vo sfo{ef/nfO{ k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g  . oL ljifonfO{ lgrf]8df k'¥ ofpg bnx¿ aLr ;xdlt cfjZos lyof]  . dfcf]jfbLn] cGo bnx¿ nfO{ ljZjf;df lngs} nflu ;fFrf] a'emfP/ zflGtk|lqmofsf] yfngL u¥ of]  . o; s'/fnfO{ s=ls/0fx¿ n] ga'‰g' ePsf] klg xf]Og  . hlta]nf hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ljz]if ;ldltsf dftxtdf /flvof], To;a]n}b]lv sG6]g/sf] ;fFrf] a'emfO;lsPsf] cy{ :jfefljs ¿ kdf nfU5  .

oBlk ;+ljwfg;ef, u0ftGq / ;+3Lotfsf nflu Ps bzs;Dd hgo'4 n8]sf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;Ddfghgs ;dfof]hgsf] dfu ls/0f kIfn] ug{' cg'lrt s'/f xf]Og  . pxfFx¿ sf] c;xdlt jf:tjdf va/bf/L xf] eGg] d}n] a'em]sf] 5'  . o;} ljifonfO{ p5fn]/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ k'm6\g];Ddsf cf+sngx¿ ljleGg kIfaf6 ul/P h'g e'm6 ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5  . ls/0f sd/]8?n] bnx¿ aLr ePsf] ;ft a'Fb] ;xdltdf klg c;xdlt /fVg' ePsf] 5  . kf6L{sf lg0f{ox¿ df lrQ ga'em] c;xdlt k|s6 ug{ ;lsG5  . t/ pxfFx¿ n] zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf c;/ kg{] k|s[lts s'g} sfd ug{'e Psf] 5}g  . :jo+ s=ls/0fn] cfk"m zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]wL gePsf] 5fkf dfWodnfO{ lbOPsf cGtjf{tf{df hgfO;Sg'ePsf] 5  . å Gbsfndf sAhf ul/Psf 3/hUuf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug{ ls;fgx¿ nfO{ j}slNks Joj:yf ul/g'kg{] pxfFx¿ sf] dfu plrt g} 5  . k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdn] ls;fg, ;'s'Daf;L / ul/ax¿ sf] xs ;'lglZrt ul/g] elg;Sg'ePsf] 5  . ;/sf/n] ls;fg, ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ nfO{ j}slNks Joj:yf u/]kl5 of] ;d:of klg xn x'G5  . sfo{ If]qdf ePsf ljjfbx¿ n] ;}4flGts / j}rfl/s kf6L{ gLltdf kfg{] k|efj uf}0f x'G5  . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ k'm6\g] ;kgf s;}n] gb]v] x'G5  . s=ls/0f, s=afbn, ;LkLnufotn] kf6L{ gk'm6\g] :ki6 ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5  .

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cfhsf] cfjZostf zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f xf]  . bz jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ˆ o"hg :j¿ k lg:s]sf] u0ftGqfTds ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfhsf] cfjZostf / ckl/xfo{ k'ikk'Gh xf]  . of] Joj:yf cfhsf] g]kfnL cfTdf, dg / d'6'sf] 9's9'sL tyf zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cfwf/zLnf xf]  . cGt/f{li6« o kl/l:ylt / /fli6« o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cfwf/af6} !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt sfod eO{ g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgfy{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf gful/s ;dfh cufl8 a9]sf] ;TonfO{ s;}n] klg 9fs5f]k ug{ ;Sb}g  .

t/ cfh zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cufl8 al9/x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf sfg'gL / ;+j}wflgs sfo{x¿ nfO{ s]xL 8n/jfbL Pdfn]– ljdfn] dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿ n] pS;fO/x]sf 5g\  . pgLx¿ sf] o; sfdn] ljb]zL 8n/ x;'/]/ b]zdf sfd ug{ glbO{ efFhf] xfNg' /x]sf] b]lvG5  .

hgo'¢ df b'j}tkm{af6 dfl/Psf JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ s] s] /fxt lbOof] < sfg'gsf] arga4tf afx]s c? s]xL klg lbOPsf] 5}g . pgLx¿ sf] xsdf lsg 8n/jfbLx¿ af]Nb}g . kLl8tnfO{ cfly{s /fxt klg rflxG5  eGg] s'/f 8n/ krfpg]x¿ n] a'‰g;Sg'kb{5 . s] /fHon] kLl8tsf afnaRrfx¿ nfO{ s]xL lbg ;Sof] <

b]zdf zflGt sfod x'g yfn]sf avt hgo'4sfnLg d'2fnfO{ p7fP/ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ efF8\g vf]Hg' dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿ sf] lgsf]] x'g yfn]sf] 3fpnfO{ sf]6\ofP/ g'gr's nufpg] sfd xf] . cfhef]ln s]=kL= cf]nLsf] tftf] efif0fn] sfd gu/] / s]=kL=n] cfˆ gf cg'r/x¿ nfO{ pS;fPsf] k|i6 x'G5 .

dfG5] s;}n] klg dfg'{ x'+b}g  eGg] s'/f s;nfO{ yfxf 5}g . dfG5] dfg'{ ck/fw xf] t/ o'4df dfG5] dfl/G5g\ eGg] s'/f o'4sf] Oltxf; k9]/ /fhgLltdf g]tf ag]sfx¿ n] a'‰g'kb{5 . o'4df dfl/Psf dflg;x¿ sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] /fxt lbg' kb{5  . /fHokIf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}kIfaf6 dfl/Psfx¿ sf kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s, z}lIfs tyf :jf:Yo;DaGwL /fxt lbO{ ltgLx¿ sf]] j]bgf, 6]G;g / b'MvnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;Daf]wg ug'{kb{5  . zflGt dGqfnosf] :yfkgf klg zfob oxL sfo{sf] nflu ePsf] xf]nf  .

Pp6f 9'Ë ]n / nfdfsf] d'2f lkmtf{sf] ljifonfO{ pS;fP/ ;8s cfGbf]ng ug'{ ltnnfO{ kxf8 agfpg' xf]  . k|x/L lx/f;td} ePsf] s[i0f ;]g xTofsf08, a]yfg xTofsf08, d}gf ;'g'jf/ xTofsf08 / ;}lgs lx/f;tdf ePsf] ;fd"lxs g/;+xf/ sf08 nufotsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ sf] xs / lxt af/]df lsg 8n/jfbLx? af]Nb}gg\ <

s;"/ ug{]nfO{ h]ndf xfNg' dfq ;hfosf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;Qm}g  . ;hfo t v'Nnf cfsfzd'lg klg lbg ;lsG5  . b08xLgtfsf] cGTo x'g' cfjZos 5  . t/ b08 s]jn sf/fuf/df /fVg' dfq xf]Og  . ;hfo eg]sf] s;'/bf/LnfO{ cfk"mn] u/]sf] uNtLsf] af/]df k|folZrQ u/fpg' klg xf]  . s;'/ cfj]udf cfP/ jf kl/l:yltn] kf/]/ ul/G5  . hgo'¢ ug{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ afWo gkfl/Psf] eP zfob /fHokIf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fw x'Fb}glyP xf]nf, To;}n] o'¢ sfnLg d'2fnfO{ kLl8t, ;dfh / cbfntn] klg Ifdf lbg' kb{5  . of] g} zflGtsf] nflu rflxg] cfjZos tTj xf]  . ;'wf/ u[xdf /fVg' klg h]n xf]  . cfw'lgs ck/fw zf:qn] ;'wf/ u[x / v'nf Ohnf;nfO{ hf]8 lbG5  . To;}n] uxg ck/fwLx¿ afx]s c? ;a} /fhgLlts s;'/ / ;fgf ck/fwLx¿ nfO{ h]naf6 lgsfnL lbP x'G5  . h]n agfpg' eGbf :s'n agfpg' /fd|f] xf]Og / < dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿ n] o; ljifodf ;f]Rg h?/L 5 . h]nsf] ;§ f ?s'd, /f]Nkf, x'Dnf / h'Dnfdf :s'n agfP/ hgtfsf] z}lIfs:t/ dfly psf:g lsg Wofg glbg] <

g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u gePsf] eP hgo'4 bz jif{;Dd rNg] lyPg  . ToxL hgo'4sf] wSsfn] @ ;o $) jif{ Oltxf; af]s]sf] /fhtGq w/fzfoL eof] eGg] s'/f 8n/jfbLx?n] a'‰g h?/L 5 . km]l/ ca hgo'4 ;'? eof] eg] sf7df8f}+df s] xf]nf < zflGt :yfkgf eP 8n/ cfpFb}g eGg] lrGtf s]xL g]kfnsf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿ nfO{ ePsf] kfOG5  . qmflGtjL/x¿ n] ;]gf / k|x/Lsf lj?4 hgo'4df cfx"lt lbPsf xf]Ogg\  . Tof] o'4 t s]jn /fhtGqsf] lj?4 g} lyof]  . To;}n] w]/} ;]gf / k|x/L hflu/ 5f8]/ hgo'4df nfu]sf lyP  . ;]gf / cbfnttkm{ cem} klg s'g} kl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, k'/fg} dfgl;stf / k/Dk/fut lrGtgn] ;]gf / cbfntdf h/f uf8]sf] kfOG5 . ;]gf / cbfntn] klg kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L k"/ftg ljrf/ tkm{ x}g cu|udg / k|ultzLn ;f]r lnP/ cufl8 a9\g' kb{5  .

nfvf} g]kfnLx¿ cem} hgo'4sf] kIfdf 5g\  . aGb's t a'emfP klg lsGg / vf]:g ;lsG5  . t/ dfcf]jfbL ljrf/ egf}+ jf o'4nfO{ lsGg / vf]:g ;ls+b}g  . To;}n] ;+f;b 9'Ë ]n / dGqL nfdfsf] d'2fnfO{ rsf{pg' eGbf ;lxbsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpgtk{m ;a}sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g h?/L 5 .

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ljut s]xL jif{otf ;r]t g]kfnLx¿ df g]kfnsf] Oltxf;k|lt rfv a9]/ uPsf] 5  . t/ cfh;Dd n]lvPsf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cWofo 5'6]sf]tkm{ s'g} Oltxf;sf/sf] Wofg gk'u]sf] x'“ bf To; kÔ nfO{ pb\3fl6t ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] 5  .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] Tof] dxTjk"0f{ cWofoaf/] yfxf kfpg g]kfn / cGo b]zaLr ePsf ;lGwsf] klg cWoog x'g' cfjZos 5  . o; ;Gbe{df g]kfn / ;+o'Qm clw/fHo ;/sf/aLr ;g\ !(%) cS6f]j/ #) tfl/v cyf{t @))& ;fn sflQs !$ ut] ePsf] ;lGwsf a'“ bfx¿ n] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] gof“ 9f]sf v'Ng] ;DefjgfnfO{ b[li6ut ug'{ pko'Qm x'g]5  . o;af/] klxn] klg pNn]v / rrf{ ul/;lsPsf] eP klg kf7sx¿ sf] k|ltlqmof / cfu|xnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL oyfjt\ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5  .

of] ;lGw g]kfn– ef/t ;lGw– !(%) hlQs} cy{k"0f{, dxTjk"0f{ / pNn]vgLo 5 t/ cfh;Dd o;af/] g]kfnsf] s'6gLlts :t/af6 s'g} rf;f] gb]vfOg' / Oltxf;sf/x¿ n] klg b[li6 gk'¥ ofpg' cfZro{nfUbf] s'/f xf]  . o; ;lGwsf] k|:tfjgf g} Hofb} ;f/ule{t / g]kfnsf lglDt cToGt kmnbfoL 5  . To;df elgPsf] 5–

…o'gfO6]8 ls¨ 8d ;/sf/ / g]kfnsf ;/sf/n] cfˆ gf b'O{ b]zsf aLrdf ;g\ !*!% b]lv cfgGbk"j{s zflGt, d}qL / ;b\efjsf] ;DaGw sfod /lxcfPsf] Wofgdf /fvL ef/t / kfls:tfgsf b'O{ :jfwLg /fHox¿ sf] :yfkgf ePsf] kmn:j¿ k sf7df8f}+df ;g\ !(@# sf] l8;]Da/ @! tfl/vsf] lbg x:tfIf/ ePsf] ;lGwkq / ;f]eGbf cl3sf ;lGwkqx¿ sf ;d]t sf]xL sf]xL bkmf o'gfO6]8 lsË 8d / g]kfnsf ;/sf/x¿ sf aLrdf nfu" g/xg] ljrf/ ub{} olt bL3{sfn;Dd k/:k/df /x]sf] /fd|f] ;DaGwnfO{ sfod ug{] emg\ alnof] kfgf{sf] dg;fon] ;f] clek|fosf lglDt Ps gofF ;lGwkq ug{ O/fbf u/L tnsf bkmfdf n]lvPadf]lhd d~h'/ u/]sf 5g\  .Ú

k|:tfjgfdf elgPsf] uDeL/ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;g\ !(@# l8;]Da/ #! tfl/vdf ePsf] g]kfn– la|6]g ;lGw / To;eGbf cl3 !*!% df ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf ;d]t s]xL bkmfx¿ oL b'O{ ;/sf/aLr nfu" x'g ;Sb}gg\  . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] < ;aeGbf klxn] o;}af/] ;f]Rg' cfjZos 5  . !(@# sf] ;lGwn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwnfO{ sfod} /fv]sf] 5 t/ !(%) sf] g]kfn– la|6]g ;lGwn] eg] !*!% / !(@# sf ;lGwsf e"ld;DaGwL bkmf ca nfu" x'g g;Sg] eGg] cy{ lg:sG5 cyf{t !($& df ef/t / kfls:tfg aGg]lalQs} la|6]gsf] cf}klgj]lzstf Ol08ofaf6 ;dfKt ePsf] xf] / pklgj]zsfnLg Ol08ofdf ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/sf] uflePsf g]kfnsf bflh{lnª , s'dfp / u9jfn klg la|l6z pklgj]zaf6 d'Qm eO{ g]kfnL e"efu ag], To;}n] ca g]kfn / la|6]gaLr gofF ;lGw x'g' cfjZos eof]  . o; ;lGwdf hDdf bz wf/fx¿ 5g\ / cf7f}+ wf/fn] :ki6 ¿ kdf ;'uf}nL ;lGwnfO{ vf/]h u/]sf] 5  . ;lGwsf dxTjk"0f{ wf/fx¿ x]/f}+–

klxnf] bkmf M o'gfO6]8 lsË 8d ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf aLrdf c6n zflGt / ldqtf /xg]5  .

bf];|f] bkmf M b'O{ d'n'sx¿ n] k/:k/sf] leqL / aflx/L :jfwLgtfnfO{ :jLsf/ / cfb/ ug{ d~h'/ u5{g\  .

t];|f] bkmf M of] ;lGwkqaf6 o'gfO6]8 lsË 8d ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf aLrdf /x]sf] zflGt / d}qLsf] ;DaGwsf] /Iff / pGglt ug{sf] lgldQ b'O{ ;/sf/n] cfˆ gf] cf]xf]bfsf] sfdsfh /Ltk"j{s k/:k/df sfod /fVg]5g\  .

rf}yf] bkmf M b'O{ d'n'ssf aLrsf] bL3{sfnLg xflb{s ldqtfnfO{ ;'xfpg] /Llt;Fu b'j} d'n'sn] k/:k/nfO{ nfe x'g] cGt/f{li6« o lgod / Jojxf/sf ;fwf/0f tf}/n] :jLs[t ePsf] l;4fGtsf] cg';f/ cfk;sf aLrdf jfl0flHos -jfl0fHo;DaGwL_ ;DaGw sfod /fVg] / To;df pGglt;d]t ug{]5g\  .

cf7f}+ bkmf M of] ;lGwkq rfn' ePsf] ldltb]lv hxfFts o'gfO6]8 lsË 8d / g]kfnsf aLrsf] ;Dks{ 5, o'gfO6]8 lsË 8d ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf aLrdf ;g\ !(@# sf] l8;]Da/ @! tfl/vcl3 cf} ;f] tfl/vdf sf7df8f}+df x:tfIf/ ePsf] ;lGwkq;d]t vf/]h x'g]5g\  .

bzf}+ bkmf M Ps d'n'sn] csf{] d'n'snfO{ lnvtdf Ps jif{sf] ;"rgf lbO{ of] ;lGwnfO{ cGt gu/];Dd of] ;lGw lagfDofb sfod /xg]5  .

l8NnL kf}8]n

k"0f{ nf]stGq / ;+3Lo u0ftGq k|flKtsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cr's c:q dfGb} ;xofqf ul//x]sf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ clxn] crDdsf] pNemgdf k/]sf 5g\  . k6sk6ssf] jfbljjfbkl5 /fi6« sf nflu ;femf lgisif{ klxNofpFb} cfPsf pgLx¿ df gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] dxTjk"0f{ sfdnfO{ cf]e]mndf kfb{} cfk"m k'l/g] vfN8f] vlg/x]sf] efg x'G5  . k|z:t bjfj / nf]snfhn] ubf{ lbNnL ;xdltkl5 b]zleq zflGt;Demf}tf, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg x'Fb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj;Dd cfOk'Ubf hgtfsf] s[kfn] pQL0ff{+s bnx¿ n] clGtd df}sf k/LIff lb+b}5g\ h;n] pgLx¿ sf] efUo / eljio k}m;nf ug{]5  . k|d'v bnx¿ dWo] xfn;Dd ;+;bLo cEof;df ;xefuL gePsf / lxhf];Dd ;z:q ljb|f]xdf ;+nUg dfcf]jfbL zflGtk|lqmofsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf]  .

gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] / u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] cleefjsLo e"ldsf kfPsf dfcf]jfbL / bnx¿ n] g]kfnsf] hu xfNg ;Sg'kb{5  . r'gfj cl3 / kl5 bnx¿ df b]lvPsf] km/s lrGtg hgtfdf g/dfOnf] nfUg' :jfefljs} xf]  . cfk;L a}dg:otf x6fpg lxhf]h:t} cfh ;dembf/L aGg g;Sbf l5§ } å Gb lglDt vt/f eO/xG5  . r'gfj cufl8 dfcf]jfbL / bnaLr x'g] nfdf] 5nkmnn] ;sf/fTds laGb'df ldng x'GYof]  .

cfk;df a9]sf cljZjf;¿ kL sfnf] kbf{nfO{ a]n}df x6fpg'kg{]df jfdkGy, blIf0fkGy / / ckljq u7aGwgsf] /6fgn] s'g} PskIfnfO{ cfqmfds aGg] l:ylt k}bf eof]  . JolQmut / kf6L{ut dgf]j[lQn] sf]O/fnf, g]kfn / bfxfn;lxtsf g]tfx¿ sf] /fhgLlts prfO sd;]sd PslaQf 36fof]  . r'gfjk"j{ / r'gfjkZrft pg} bn, g]tf, sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sdf crfgs ldqtf 6'6\g] k'm6\g] eO/Xof]  . l:y/tf ePg  . h] h;/L eP klg r'gfj lhTg] gLltsf] k|r'/tf / cGo gLltsf] cefj g]tfu0fdf kfOof]  . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ :yfgLo / ;+;bLo r'gfjs} t'ngfdf a'‰g] afgLnfO{ ;'wfg{ g;Sbf cflQg] / dflQg] /f]u g]tfb]lv ;dy{s hgtf;Dd nfUof]  . pT;fx, eo / cfsf+Iffsf aLr ;DkGg o; P]ltxfl;s r'gfjn] cfuGt's ko{j]Ifs / y'k|} d'n'sx¿ af6 awfO k|fKt u/] tfklg o; b]zleqsf r'gfj k|0ffnL / k|lqmofut q'l6x¿ cf}Nofpg nfos lyP g}  .

;lxi0f'tf gePsf g]tfx¿ n] v]nf8Lsf] ¿ kdf d}bfgdf /fhgLlt gu/] x'G5  . 5]?jfx¿ nfO{ x¿ jf klg agfpg ;kmn dfcf]jfbLsf] bDe / pGdfbn] k]l/;8fF8f sfl6/x]sf] 5  . lgz:q ¿ kdf r'gfj n8] klg o'4sfnLg dfgl;stf TofUg g;Sbf s] u/f}+ s] gu/f}+sf] bf];fFwdf x'g] 56k6Ln] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ olt;Dd lk/f]Nof] ls b'O{ 7fpFaf6 r'gfj lhTg]n] b'O{ k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 xft w'g'k¥ of] eg] Tolt 7fpFaf6 r'gfj xfg{]nfO{ k|wfgdGqLs} ;ky v'jfpg'k¥ of]  . ktg / pTyfgnfO{ c;fdlos 36gfsf] ¿ kdf a'em]sf bnx¿ n] / hgtfn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf r'gfj xf/]/ klg dgf]lgt ;ef;b ag]sf dfwj g]kfnn] ;du| /fhgLltaf6 k/flht x'g] cj:yf Joxf]g{' gk/f];\  . cfk"mnfO{ cAan nf]stGqjfbL / b]zeQm kf6L{ 3f]if0ff ug{ af]nL / uf]nL 5f]8\g] g]tfx¿ To;} 8lDkª ;fO6df k'u]sf xf]Ogg\  .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf g]kfnL hgtfn] zflGt / nf]stGqsf] kIfdf xfn]sf] Ps5fk] ef]6 pgLx¿ s} rfxgfdf s'7f/f3ft x'g] u/L ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfn] cfˆ gf lqmofsnfk cfOGbf bf]xf]¥ ofpg x'g] 5}g  . ;]gf / xltof/k|lt hgtfn] ug{] pk]IffnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ug{tk{m bnx¿ ;r]t x'g'k5{  . s:tf] ;dodf sf] sf] ;fyLx¿ sf] ;+utn] sxfF cfk"mx¿ hfFb}5f}+ eGg] ;DemL bnx¿ df x's{]sf] gsf/fTds efjgf h/}af6 ˆ ofFSg'k5{  . Joj:yflksf ;+;b / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 k|:tfjsf] ¿ kdf kfl/t eO;s]sf] wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;+3Lotf / /fhtGqnufotsf d'2fnfO{ b]zsf s'g} bn / ;d"xn] krfO;s]sf 5}gg\  . ;+ljwfg;efdf pQm s'/fnfO{ ax; u/L jf gu/L gofF ;+ljwfgdf lnlka4 gxf]p~h]n g]tfx¿ n] hgtfsf nflu n8]sf] n8fO lg/y{s x'g]5  .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgcg';f/ b]zsf s'g} ;'/Iffb:tfsf] kbflwsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{] of :yflkt ug{] sfo{ ;jb{nLo ;xdltaf6 x'g'kg{]df /fhgLlts dgd'6fj / lghL :jfy{n] ubf{ b'O{hgf k|wfg;]gfklt agfOof]  . cToGt ;/n x'g'kg{] s'/f hl6n aGg k'Uof] h;n] ubf{ v8\sf / s6jfnaLr ;]gf ;]gfsf aLr / bn bnsf aLr cljZjf; / 6s/fj l;h{gf eof]  . ;xhk"j{s hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] cfb]znfO{ /fi6« kltsf] l;kmfl/zdf kfngf ug{] lgsfodf dgf]j}1flgs b/f/ pTkGg u/L hgtf ;w}+ cGof]ndf kfg{] clg gful/s ;jf{]Rrtfsf] kIfaf6 6]Sbf6]Sb} lrKn]6Ldf lrlKnPh:t} ;}lgs ;jf{]Rrtfsf kIfdf 3'ldlkm/L k'Ug'kg{] afWotf cfpg' x'Gy]g  . ;]gfleqsf] ;+j]bgzLntf ga'emL s'g} k|sf/sf] k|efjleq 3';fpg] / dgf]sf+Iff k"/f ug{] cfbtn] bnnfO{ g} ;vfk kfg{]5  . /fhtGqsfn / hgcfGbf]ngtfsf k|ltufdL a'l4 ePsf eGb} s6jfnnfO{ nf]stGq / u0ftGqkZrft\ pgn] cfk"m cfk"m g]t[Tjsf] ;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]lht ul/;s]sfn] ;fdfGo ¿ kdf lgu/fgL /fVg' /fd|} x'G5  . t/ ;+;bsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf bnn] k|wfg;]gfklts} sf/0f /fhLgfdf u/]sfn] …;]gf ;jf{]Rr ;+:yf xf], o;nfO{ s;}n] c+s'z nfpg ;Sb}gÚ eGg] efjgf pgsf] dgsf] cGt/s'Gt/df n's]sf] x'g;S5  . Joj:yflksf ;+;b / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ hgtfsf] cfzfsf] lbof] aln/xg] ynf] agfpg'k5{  . g]tfx¿ n] cl3 cfO/x]sf] r'gf}tL vKg] tof/L;Fu} u?g\ eGg] hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ Wofg k'¥ ofP/ sfd ul/of] eg] h:tf;'s} r'gf}tL klg ;fdgf ug{ ;lsg]5  .