jif{ @), c+s @$, @)^* ebf} % ut] laxLaf/

— lgdsfGt kf08] —

g]kfnsf !! hgf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ nfO{ ef/tsf] cbfntn] s}b ;hfo ;lxt tf]s]/ d'2f km};nf u/]sf] ;dfrf/ lgs} rrf{df cfof]  . kl5 d'2f km};nf eOg;s]sf] s'/f klg rrf{s} ljifo aGof]  . To;kl5 km]l/ …u}/hdfgtL jf/]]]06Ú hf/L ul/Psf] rrf{n] ;~rf/dfWodx¿ df 7fp“ cf]u6]sf] kfOof]  .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] )%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv g]kfndf ;z:q o'4dfkm{t hgo'4sf] yfngL u/]sf] s'/f ;+;f/sf ;a} b]zx¿ nfO{ yfxf ePsf] ljifo xf]  . dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 !) jif{;Dd hf/L /Xof] / xfn To;n] zflGtk"0f{ qmflGtsf] dfu{ cjnDag u/]sf] 5  . dfcf]jfbLs} j}wflgs df]rf{ ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf tkm{af6 To;sf ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/ ;dIf $) ;'qLo dfukq k]z u/]/ s8f ;+3if{sf] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP  . ToxL $) ;'qLo dfukqsf] ! g+j/ b]lv ( gDa/;Ddsf a'“ bfx¿ n] :ki6 ub{5g\ ls g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]kfnsf] Pp6f ;zQm b]zeQm /fhgLlts zlQm xf]  . g]kfnsf] b]zeQm /fhgLlts kf6L{df s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf /x]sf !! hgf g]tfx¿ nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] …b]zb|f]xL, g/;+xf/sf/L / ljWj+;fTds ultljlwdf ;+nUgÚ eg]/ uDeL/ cf/f]k nufPsf] 5  . To:tf] uDeL/ cf/f]kdf kqmfp ul/Psf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ nfO{ o'4sfnLg ;dodf hdfgLdf l/xf u/]sf] ef/tn] pgLx¿ lj?4 s}b / ;hfosf] km};nf ul/Psf] jf ul/g;lsg] vfnsf wDsL ;~rf/dfWodx¿ dfkm{t ;'gfO/x]sf] 5  .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tfx¿ df]xg j}B / ;LkL uh'/]nnfO{ o'4sfnLg cj:yfd} lagfsf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd ef/tsf h]nx¿ df /fv]/ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] kl/jt{gsfdL qmflGtdfly uDeL/ ljZjf;3ft u/]sf] xf]  . ef/tsf h]ndf g]kfnL g]tfx¿ nfO{ sf]r]/ dfq gk'uL ef/tn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿– ;'/]z cfn]du/ / dft[sf ofbjnfO{ ef/tdf kqmfp u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'k'b{uL u/]sf] lyof]  . g]kfndf /fhf, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] 6fpsf]sf] d"No tf]s]/ cft+lst agfOPsf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ nfO{ ef/tdf kqmfp u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;lDkg' eg]sf] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf lhp“ bf] dflg;nfO{ clhË /sf] d'vdf k'¥ ofpg' h:t} lyof]  . tyfkL cfkm"nfO{ ;+;f/sf] gd"gf k|hftflGqs b]z eg]/ bfaL ug]{ ef/t ;/sf/n] ToxL u¥ of] hf] lg/+s'z tfgfzfxLn] klg ug]{ lxDdt ug{ ;s]gg\  . cyf{t /fhgLlts zlQm cfˆ gf] xftdf lnPkl5 /fhfn] ;d]t 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]lsPsf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ nfO{ s]xL gu/]/ /fv]sf lyP  .

clxn] g]kfn zflGtk"0f{ 9Ë n] ¿ kfGt/0f k|lqmofdf uDeL/ jx;sf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf j]nf ef/t ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ lj?4 ul//x]sf] k|rf/afhL g]kfnsf b]zeQmx¿ nfO{ uDeL/ vfnsf] r'gf}tLsf ¿ kdf lng' kb{5  . Psflt/ h]n xflnPsf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfå o df]xg j}B / ;LkL uh'/]nnfO{ lagfzt{ h]nd'Qm ug'{ / csf{tkm{ j}df};dsf] afhf ahfPem}+ u/L olt nfdf] ;dokl5 jf/]06 hf/L ul/Psf] k|rf/ ul/g'sf kl5 ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfndfly s:tf] vfnsf] bjfj lbg vf]h]sf] 5 eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5  .

ef/tsf] :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnsf w]/} g]tfx¿ n] tTsfnLg lj|6Lz zf;sx¿ sf] oftgf ef]u]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f ef/tsf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx¿ nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] ljifo cjZo x}g  . ToxL la|l6z zf;sn] g]kfnsf] e"ld sAhf u/]/ slyt ;'uf}nL ;lGw ug{ g]kfnsf tTsfnLg zf;sx¿ nfO{ afWo agfOof]  . ef/tsf] :jtGqtfsf lglDt la|l6z zf;sx¿ lj?4 n8]sf g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ n] la|l6z zf;sx¿ af6 sAhf ul/Psf] cfˆ gf] b]zsf] e"ld lkmtf{ kfpg' kg]{ xf] ls x}g < lj|6Lz zf;s lj?4 n8]sf g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ n] Tof] e"ld lkmtf{ gdfu] klg cfhsf] g]kfnL k':tfn] hf]8bf/ 9+uaf6 ;'uf}nL ;lGw vf/]h ug{ dfu ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5  . ef/tn] slyt cleof]udf d'2f rnfP/ b]zb|f]xL agfpg vf]h]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ c+u|]h zf;s;“ u g]kfnsf tTsfnLg zf;sx¿ n] u/]sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw vf/]h ul/g' k5{ eGg] c8fgdf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ef/t ;/sf/n] a'em\g' k5{ / tL dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ ef/tLo :jtGqtfsf lglDt tTsfnLg la|l6z zf;sx¿ ;“ u n8\g] g]kfnL g]tfx¿ s} ;Gtfg x'g\ eg]/ klg a'‰g' h?/L 5  .

lji0f' e§ /fO{

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{aLrsf] rf/a'Fb] ;Demf}tfsf] hudf ag]sf] 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] tLg ;ftfsf] cNkcjlwd} hg;/f]sf/sf ljifox¿ nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ x]g{] hgb[li6df kl/jt{g Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5  . k6sk6s kl/jlt{t ;/sf/ / ltgsf ultljlw b]v]/ lg/fz ePsf g]kfnL hgtfdf …h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg km6fÚ eGg] ;f]rfO s]xL xb;Dd eP klg b"/ efu]sf] 5  . …dlg{ª ;f]h b 8]Ú eg]em}+ ;/sf/n] ;'?d} cfk"mnfO{ hgpQ/bfoL b]vfP/ hgtfdf cfzfsf cfefx¿ t/lË t u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5  . ;/sf/ eP klg /fHodf z'Gotfsf] ljutsf] l:yltdf clxn] abnfj cfPsf] 5  . e|i6frf/ / b08xLgtfsf] lsQfdf hah{:t e"sDk uO/x]sf] 5 / kfFr jif{sf] cGt/nkl5 d'n's zflGt / ;'zf;gsf] lbzftk{m kmls{Psf] 5  . zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] cfsf+Iff kfln/x]sf kl/jt{gsfdL g]kfnL hgtf cfˆ gf] cfsfIffdfly kfgL km]l/g] 5}g eGg] klxnf]k6s cfZj:t b]lvPsf 5g\  . ;/sf/k|lt a9\bf] hgljZjf; / ck]Iffn] ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ hjfkmb]xL eP/ cl3 a9\g cjZo k|]/0ff lbg]5  . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf;Fu b]zsf] efjL /fhgLlts cj:yf h'8]sfn] klg hgtf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/k|lt a9L ck]lIft b]lvg' c:jfefljs xf]Og  .

cfxt gful/snfO{ /fxt sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f]if u/]/ ;/sf/n] hg:t/af6 jfxLjfxL kfPsf] 5  . ;dfhdf b]lvPsf cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ ofpg ;/sf/ pQ/bfoL eP/ k|:t't eO/x]sf] 5  . /fHodf ePsf ;dfgfGt/ ;+/rgfnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;]gf ;dfof]hgnufotsf ;d:ofnfO{ 6'Ë f]df k'¥ ofpg ;/sf/n] hfu?stf b]vfO/x]sf] 5  . k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ bnLo /fhgLlts clei6eGbf dfly p7]/ /fi6« sf nflu ;xdlt agfpg nfluk/]sf 5g\  . t/ b]zsf] cfjZostf / gful/ssf] rfxgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] eGbf klg cGo bnx¿ df lglxt :jfy{ clei6n] k|fyldstf kfpg' eg] lgZro g} b'Mvb kIf xf] . To;n] nf]stGqsf ;+:yfut ljsf; / zflGtk|lqmofdf k"0f{lj/fd nfUg vt/fnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ;lsGg  . clxn]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf b08xLgtfsf] cGTo / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] k|a4{g tyf sfg'gL /fHosf] ;jnLs/0f lgs} sl7g 5  . pRr /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf b]lvPsf] k/:k/sf] lgif]wsf] /fhgLltn] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+s6df kfg{ yfn]sf] cg'e"t;d]t x'g yfn]sf] 5  . o;n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ b'3{6gf glhs k'¥ ofpFb} u/]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5  . zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof tfls{s lgisif{df k'Ug] cfd ck]Iffs} aLr klxn] zflGt ls ;+ljwfg eGg] /fhgLlts ljjfbn] ;/sf/nfO{ cK7]/f]sf] l:ylttk{m ws]Ng] k|k~r ;'? ePsf] 5  . k|ltkIfL bnx¿ n] …cfk"m 3/ klg gagfpg] agfpg klg glbg]Ú h'g afFb/] gLlt clVtof/ ul//x]sf 5g\ Tof] g} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] 7"nf] r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5  .

:jb]zd} lgld{t …d':tfª DofS;Ú uf8L r9]/ rrf{df 5fPsf k|wfgdGqL 8f=e§ /fO{n] /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;efdf efu lng hfFbf klg ;fwf/0f ofq' ag]/} uP  . lj/f]wLx¿ o;nfO{ ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] k|rf/afhL eGg ?rfO/x]sf 5g\  . ef/tsf] s]/nf /fHodf klxnf] k6s sDo'lgi6x¿ n] ;Qf lhTbf d'VodGqLnufot ;a} dGqLn] PDa];8/ uf8L 5f]8]/ ;fOsnsf] k|of]u u/]sf lyP  . lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL rfpPgnfO{ klg ;fOsndf ofqf ug{ dgk/fpFy]  . gj{]sf g/]z ;fOsnd} ;8sdf bu'5{g\  . dxfTdf ufGwLn] :jb]zd} rvf{n] a'g]sf sk8f k|of]u uy{]  . ;a} g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fOsn r9\g] x}l;ot gePsf] cj:yfdf k|d e§ /fO{n] d':tfª r9]/ klg cfk"mnfO{ hgtf glhs agfPSf 5g\  . ;jf/L x'Fbf ;fO/g ahfP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ nv]6\g] / ;8s hfd ug{] 5f]6] /fhfx¿ sf] z}nLnfO{ pgn] TofHo u/]sf 5g\  . b]zsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v eP/ klg hLjgz}nLnfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg] pgsf] of] tl/sfnfO{ k|z+;f ug{'sf] abnf lv;L6\o'/L ug{' lgZro g} /fd|f] xf]Og  . ef/tLo k|wfgdGQL eO;s]sf nfnaxfb'/ zf:qLsf] d[To'kl5 pgsf] a}+s Aofn]G; b]v]/ b'lgofF tfh'a ag]sf lyP  . pgsf] a}+s vftfdf !* ?lkofFdfq df}h'b lyof]  . hgtfsf nflu /fhgLlt ug{]x¿ n] JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ kfNg' x'Gg eGg] zf:qL pbfx/0f x}gg\ / <

zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;fy{s lgisif{df k'¥ ofpg k|d e§ /fO{n] h'g k|lta4tf b]vfPsf 5g\, To;nfO{ cGo k|ltkIfL bnx¿ n] c;xof]u ug{' ;'b"/ /fhgLltsf nflu /fd|f] ;+s]t xf]Og  . k|d e§ /fO{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{af6 dfq xf]Og cGo bn / cfd g]kfnL gful/ssf cfzfsf s]Gb| / ;jf{lws ?rfOPsf JolQmTj x'g\  . cGt/f{li6« o ;~rf/dfWodx¿ n] klg ca g]kfndf s]xL x'g] cfzfsf ;dfrf/x¿ ;Dk|]if0f ul//x]sf 5g\  . ljZj ;d'bfon] hufPsf] ;DefJotfnfO{ k"/f ug{ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf ljifonfO{ k|d e§ /fO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf agfpg' v'zLsf] s'/f xf]  . ;jf{]Rrsf] lgb{]zgcg'¿ k ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg' lgodtM dflgg] 5}g  . ylkP klg a}wtfsf] k|Zg p7\g] 5  . t;y{, d+l;/ !$ cufj} ;+ljwfg n]vg k|lqmof ;Sg'kg{] afWotf 5g\  . ;/sf/ n8fs'sf] k'gj{uL{s/0f cufl8 a9fP/ n8fs'x¿ sf] ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgf u/L $% lbgleq} zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ 6'+Uofpg Jou| b]lvPsf] 5  . t/ zflGtk|lqmofdf ljkIfL bnx¿ n] u/]sf] c;xof]un] ;/sf/sf] ;kmntfdfly k|ZglrXg v8f x'Fb}5  . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfl/P g t ;+ljwfg;ef /xg] 5 g t zflGt / ;+ljwfg g} hgtfn] k|fKt ug{]5g\  .

gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

;ft;fn cl3sf] s'/f, ef]Ug] / b]Vg]x¿ / eGg]x¿ cem} klg e]l6G5g\ – /f0ff zf;sx¿ eoaf6 pTkGg ;+dfg / cfzf hufpg ;fx|} rt'/ lyP  . ltgLx¿ sf] cfr/0f, Jojxf/ 8/nfUbf] / eJotfn] nf]e nfUbf] b'j} x'GYof]  . ;dodf clt pbf/ / clt s7f]/ x'g'sf] gf6s k|bz{gdf vlKk; x'Gy]  . pgLx¿ sf] sfd u/fO ofqf k|bz{g tfd emfdsf] x'GYof]  . u/Lj lgd'vf Pj+ b'lvofx¿ sf] gh/df b}jsf] v]n lyof]  . tj} g ljb|f]xL ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ y'gfdf /fv]/ /f0ff k|wfgdGqLn] eg]sf lyP– k|wfgdGqL aGg k'k'{/f]df n]lvPsf] x'g'k5{  .

/fhgLlts efiffdf of] ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] b]g elgPnf  . …;+:s[ltljb\x¿ n] o;nfO{ /fhfx¿ sf] ;+:sf/ eGnfg\  . ;fdfGo hgtfn] 7"nf j8fsf] :jefljs tfdemfd / a8Kkg b]Vnfg\  . dgf]j}1flgs efiffdf cfkm"nfO{ c;fdfGo Pj+ ljlzi6 b]vfpg] ;'k]l/6L sDKn]S; x'g'k5{  . /f0ff zf;gsf] ;dflKtkl5 hldGbf/L vfg bfgsf Pshgf dGqL eP5g\  . lgjf;af6 dGqfno hfg'kbf{ hohosf] z}nLdf tfdemfd ;lxt clejfbg ;lxt ljbfO ug'{kg]{  .

;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtdf (( k|ltzt e"– dflnsx¿ / 7"nf ;fx'sf/x¿ g} lhNnf lhNnfdf g]tf ag]sf lyP  . tL dWo] cfkm"nfO{ cfw'lgs 7fGg] hfgsf/ klg x'Gy]  . Tof] a]nfsf] s§ /tfn] jfx'gnfO{ 6df6/ vfg klg lgif]w uYof]{  . efG;fdf cfn'6df6/sf] t/sf/L b]v]kl5 Ps hgf j[4n] eg] – afx'gnfO{ klg 6df6/ rN5 < vfg] kl08tn] hjfkm lbP – d}n] 6df6/ kG5fP/ cfn' cfn' 5fg]/ vfPsf] 5'  . ;'Gbf ;fgf] / xf;f] nfUbf] of] cfr/0f / af]nLsf] ulx/f] cy{ nfUg ;S5  . oyfy{df ;+:sf/, ljrf/ Pj+ dg g km]l/b} /fhgLltdf km]/jbn x'“ bf b]lvg] ul/Psf dfly pNn]v ePem} o:tf y'k|f kl/b[Zox¿ xfd|f] ;dfhdf cgluGtL 5g\  . o;}nfO{ cs}{ lsl;dn] eGg ;lsG5 – gof“ af]tndf k'/fgf] /S;L  . /f0ff zf;g uof], zfxL zf;g uof], nf]stGq / u0ftGq lbg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cfof]  . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eof]  . @ jif{df ;+ljwfg agfO ;Sg] sa'n eof]  . ckzf]r, @ jif{ ljTof], tLg jif{ ljTof]  . km]l/ tLg dlxgf ljTof]  . t/ ;+ljwfg aGg] nIf0f 5}g eg]/ cfkm} g]tfx¿ kmnfls/x]sf 5g\  . /fhgLlt km]l/P klg ;+:sf/, ljrf/, cfr/0f g km]l/Psf] 7"nf] k|df0f oxL xf]  .

of] ;+:sf/ slt Jofks /x]5 eGg] ;f]Rbf klg cfZro{  . ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 lgj[Q kqsfl/tfdf k|j]z u/]sf] klg #% jif{ gfl3;s]5  . /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] of] /f]u kqsfl/tfdf klg plQs} 3gLe"t eP5  . eGg} kb}{g s]xL g]tfx¿ nfO{ /fhgLlt v'j} kmfKof]  . s§ ' / rKkndf lx8\g]x¿ csf]{ s'g} /f]huf/df g nfu] klg /fhgLltdf nfu]/ lrNnf sf/ / s/f]8f}+sf] dxndf lj/fhdfg 5g\  . ;fnf, h]7fg, sfsf– dfdf ;j}nfO{ k'Ug] ;DklQ y'kf/]sf 5g\  . /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] of] /f]u kqsfl/tfdf klg 3';]sf] b]V5'  .

zfd, bfd, b08, e]b cyjf cfh ef]lnsf] Pg\lhcf] / cfOPglhcf]sf] ;xf/fdf ;'v ;on ug]{ n]vs, slj, snfsf/, kqsf/ ;j}df k'/fg} /f]u 5\of;5\of;tL b]v]kl5 yk cfZro{ a9L /x]5  . yf? efiffdf Pp6f pvfg 5 – xfTYos;“ u nfus] eNrf wfg vfOn\ cyf{t\ xfQLsf] ;+ult nfu]/ efn'n] klg wfg vfof]  .

d}n] k|]; sfplG;ndf k|j]z u/]kl5 s]xL lhNnfx¿ 3'Dg] cj;/ h'¥ of]  . ;ef:ynaf6 Ps hgf kqsf/ x' eGg]n] h'?Ss p7]/ ;uj{ eGg' eof]– Jofg/df c? ;j} 7Ls 5  . Tof] cfrf/;+lxtf eGg] zJb rflx+ lemlslbgf];\  . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf g ePsf] a'em]/ of] cfklQ x'g;S5  . d rflx+ dgdg} :tJw eP – cflv/, d"NodfGotf ljgfsf] kqsfl/tf s'g d'n'sdf xf]nf <

csf]{ Pp6f cfZro{ nfUbf] 36gf klg ;'gfp5'  . csf]{ Pp6f uf]i7Ldf klg To:t} eof]  . Pshgfn] KjfSs af]n] – kqsfl/tfdf :yfgLo d"Nof+sg, juL{s/0f, cg'udg, ;dLIff uf]i7L lsg rflxof] < d emg\ :tJw eP, xhf/f}+ kqklqsf, ;of}+ Pkm\Pd\ / bh{gf} l6eLx¿ n] s] s] k|;f/0f u/] < :yfgLo cK7of/f] s] s] 5 < o;sf] cg'udg / ;dLIff :yfgLo ¿ kdf hlt hLjGt / ;zQm xf]nf sf7df8f}+;+d cfOk'Ubf;Dd slt k|f0fjfg\ xf]nf < cfkm\gf] ljsf; cfkm}af6 z'? ug]{ of] cleofg a'em\g grfxg] k|j[lQn] xfd|f kqsfl/tfleq unt lrGtgsf] vu|f; nfu]sf] eG5' d o;nfO{  .

k|]; sfplG;n leq kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f eGg] Pp6f dxf/f]u k;]sf] /x]5  . To;n] lj1fkgsf] k|nf]eg olt a9fO lbP5 ls Ps 7fp“ t Ps hgf kqsf/n] olt;Dd eGg] cf“ 6 u/] – Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO lbgf];\ d klqsf aGb u5'{  .

dflysf 36gfqmdaf6 s] a'em\g'k5{ eg] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf;df o:tf wJjf klg ylkg] vt/f 5  . o;df a]n}df Wofg lbOPg eg] df;'sf] Jofkf/ / ldl8ofsf] Jofkf/sf] km/s rl/q 5'6\ofpg d'l:sn kg]{ 5  . o;sf] d"n bf]if klg /fhgLltlt/} kms{G5  . slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfysf] jf0fL 5–

…a8fn] hf] u¥ of] sfd x'G5, Tof] ;j{ ;+dtÚ

cfh ef]ln hgtfn] a8f dfGg] /fhgLlts g]tf g} x'g\  . ltgsf] gsn ;j}n] ubf{ enf] x'G5 eGg] 7flgG5  . kqsfl/tf If]qsf] jf}l4s ju{ ;d]t c;n ;+:sf/ a;fNg c;Ifd eof] eg] kl/0ffd emg} eofjx x'g a]/} nfUb}g  . ljrf/, Jojxf/, cfr/0f, ;+:sf/ k'/fg} s'/f rflx+ gof“ gof“ o;} lj/f]wf;df d'n's 56k6fO /x]5  .

rGb|k|sfz aflgofF

k|yd lbgfÍ cfZjLg, @)^* ;fFem Û () ;fnkl5sf] bf]>f] 7"nf] dflgPsf] e"sDkLo wSsfn] l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ q:t / c:tJo:t agfof]  . afF;sf] emfFudf af;a:g] t/v/df nfu]sf 8fª \u|]x¿ n] em} sf]nfxn dRrfpFb} sf7df8f}+sf ;a} dflg;x¿ ck]Iffs[t ;'/lIft 7flgg] v'nf 7fpF, rf}/ jf ;8ssf] lsgf/s} ePklg z/0flng k'u]sf lyP  . h;h:nfO{ To:tf] ;'ljwf lyPg, pgLx¿ dWo]sf s}of}+n] t @÷ # tnfdflyaf6 ;d]t xfDkmfn] eGg] ;'lgof]  .

d[To'eo gx'g] sf] x'G5 / < :jefjtM d klg ;kl/jf/ k|f0f hf]ufpgs} lglDt glhssf] v'nf7fpFlt/ xtfl/Py]F  . ;'/lIft 7fpFdf k'Ubf g'k'Ub} e"sDkLo wSsfx¿ IfL0f e};s]sf lyP  . Hofg hf]ufpg] xtf/f]n] df]afOn 3/d} 5'6]5  . otfptL s;};+u ;Dks{ ug{ klg ;lsPg  . sf]7fdf kms{g] lxDdt ug{ æ e"Orfnf] kms]{/ cfpF5Æ eGg] xNnfn] lbb}gYof]  . t}klg h] t knf{ eg]/ 3/leq l5/]/ df]afnOsf] sLKof8 lyRg yfn]kl5 d]/f] dg emg cft+lst eof]  . sxL st} kmf]g} nfUb} nfu]g  . ;fob df]afOn;]jf s]xL If0fsf] nflu ca?4 ePsf] /x]5  .

DofUbLsf] le/fnf] kxf8L sfGnf]df a;]sf] u|fld0f a:tLdf d]/f] cfkm\gf] eGg ldNg] of}6f sRrL 3/ 5  . æ dfG5]n] ;'dg{ 5f]8] kl5 3/ rfF8} yf]lqG5Æ elgG5  . d]/f] kl/jf/n] 3/ 5f]8]sf] k'/fk'/ aL; ji{f e};Sof]  . sf7df8f}+n] dx;'; u/]sf] hlQs} 3gTjsf] e"sDkLo sDkg y]Ug;Sg] l:yltdf d]/f] 3/ lyPg  . 3/ v08/df ¿ kfGtl/t eof] xf]nf eGg] cg'dfgsf] k|Tofe"lt vf]Hg dfq d}n] rfxGy]F  . To;}n] hlt;Sobf] l56f] d]/f] 3/lt/ ;Dks{ ug{ rfxGy]F t/ kmf]g nfUb} nfu]g  . oBlk To:tf] cj:yf @)÷ #) ldg]6sf] eGbf a9L lyPg xf]nf t/ d]/f nflu eg] Tof] cfwf 306f Psh'u eGbf nfdf] ;fljt ePsf] lyof]  . Psfw 306fsf] lg/Gt/ k|oTgkl5 ;Dks{ ef]  . d]/f] 3/ ;s'zn /x]5  .

x'gt d]/f] 3/ elTsFbf Toqf] 7"nf] ;d:of s]xL cfOkg]{jfnf lyPg  . slxn] sxLF cfSsnem'Ssn jif{df @÷ $ lbgeGbf a9L To;n] ljut @) jif{ otf dnfO{ cf]t lbPsf] 5}g  . Tof] 3/df d}n] cf>olng] lbg;+Vof ;fn;fn} kftlnFb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\  . x'Fbf x'Fbf ca t Tof] 3/ gx'Fbf klg d]/f lgldlQ km/s gkg]{ e};Sof] eGbf klg x'G5  . xf], s;}n] æ 3/ sxfF xf] <Æ eg]/ ;f]lwxfNof] eg] æ sxLF 5}gÆ eGg'kbf{sf] lxgtfaf]w afx]s c? c;'ljwfsf] cg'e"lt x'Fb}gYof] xf]nf  . d]/f] 3/ ca d]/f yf]qfyfDnf lem6Lem\ofD6f yGsfpg] Do'lhod h:tf] ePsf] 5  . d}n] aL;jif{ cufl8 k|of]uug]{ u/]sf s'6f], sf]bfnf], aGr/f], xl;ofF, y]a], kmnfF;L, un, 3g, u}rL, a]Nrf, 7'6] xnf], h'fj, df]xL, yf]qf esf/L, y'Gr], em\ofk, 7]sL, rD7f] cflb e08f/0f ug'{ afx]s Tof] 3/sf] c? pkof]lutf afFsL 5}g  . s'g} lbg d cfkm" 3/ kms]{/ tL Hofjnx¿ k'g k|of]u u?Fnf h:tf] nfUb}g  .

d]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] klg ufpF kms{g] 5fF6 5\}g  . To;}n] 3/ elTsxfn] klg Toqf] gf]S;fg x'g] s'/f s]xL 5}g, ySs eg]/ k5'tfpFg' klg kb}{g  . xf], d]/f] 3/df /x]sf @÷ # ;o jif{ k'/fgf P– Ps yfg u}8fsf] 5fnfaf6 ag]sf 9fn, lvof nfu]sf] t/jf/ / of}6f snfTds /f]r] afx]ssf ;a} ;fdfu|Lx¿ jlNt/ klNt/sf 5/l5d]sdf lrgf] eg]/ afFl8lbP x'g] ePsf] 5  . 3/ elTsFbf d]/f] ;+sngdf /x]sf !)))÷ %)) yfg k':tsx¿ gi6 eP/ dfl;Fbf x'g\  . d]/f] ;+sngdf /x]sf] $)) jif{ k'/fgf] æ e"uf]n ljBfÆ gfdsf] x:tlnlvt u|y ;+of]ua; oxLF dsxfF cfO{k'u]sf] x'gfn] afFsL k':tsx¿ sf] plt;f/f] dxTj /x]g eGbf km/s gknf{  .

e"sDk cfof], uof]  . dflg;sf] lbgrof{ :jfefljs alg;Sof]  . xf], ;r]t ;dfhdf e"sDkLo hf]lvdk|ltsf] ;r]ttf b]lvPsf] 5  . ;dfhsf lj1 / lh1f;'x¿ aLr e"sDkLo Iflt Go'lgs/0fsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5  . kqklqsfx¿ df cfn]vx¿ 5flkPsf 5g\  . of] l;nl;nf klg b'Orf/ lbgkl5 aGb x'g]5  . dfG5]n] la:tf/} la:tf/} ;a} s'/f la;{g yfNg] 5g  . sflGtk'/ b}lgsn] lxhf]s} c+sdf km|fG;]nL e"sDkljb æ k|m]8]l/s k]l/oÆ sf] n]v st}af6 ;fef/ u/]/ 5fk]sf] lyof]  . o;kN6sf] eGbf #) u'gf zlQmzfnL e"sDk g]kfndf cfpg;Sg] cg'dfg pgn] u/]sf /x]5g\  . e"sDksf] sf/0f vf]tNg] qmddf pgn] s'g} lbg -s/f]8f}+ jif{kl5_ ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ :jfQ} 36\g ;Sg] kl/sNkgf klg u/]sf /x]5g  .

dbdQ ;fF9]x¿ em}+ cfk;df h'Wg pBt n]bf] cj:yfdf /x]sf lrlgof / ef/tLo e"kl§ sfx¿ sf] cfk;L le8Gtsf] kl/0ffd:j¿ k g]kfndf e"sDk cfpFbf] /x]5  . oL kl§ sfx¿ of}6f pQ/ lt/ / csf]{ blIf0flt/ lg/Gt/ a9L/x]sf] x'gfn] cfk;df 7f]l\sFbf /x]5g  . Tof] h'wfO{sf] ult slxn] pu| / slxn] ;':t x'Fbf] /x]5  . To;}n] g]kfnsf] e"efu j/j/ ;/b/df ;ftfsf] of}6f e"sDk hfFbf] /x]5  . tL b'O{ eLdsfo Nk]6 -e"kl§ sf_ x¿ sf] cfk;L 3if{0f, h'wfO{ / 7Ss/sf sf/0faf6 s'g} klg a]nf g]kfndf csNkgLo e"sDk cfpg ;Sg] /x]5  . ef/tLo kl§ sf bljb} hfg yfn]sf] x'gfn] ltAat dfly p7\g yfn]sf] /x]5  . To;n] kfld/ k7f/ prflnb} hfg] / ;u/dfy xf]lrb} hfg] ;Defjgf klg /x]5  .

k|mfG;]nL e"sDkljb k|m]8]l/s k]l/osf] Tof] e"sDkLo c;/sf] cg'dfgn] dnfO{ eg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf] cj:yfsf] ;Demgf u/fof]  . sfnfGt/df xfd|f] ;u/dfyfn] ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/sf] uf}/j u'dfP h:t} xfd|f nf]slk|o k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{n] klg d'n'sdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] /fhgLlts Hjf/ef6fsf] k|lts"n k|efj:j¿ k lgs6 eljiod} nf]slk|otfsf] pRrfO{af6 vË fl/g' kg]{ cg'dfg / ;Defjgf clk|lts/ nfUbf] /x]5  . pgs} kf6L}{leq d8fl/g yfn]sf] c;Gtf]ifsf] Hjf/ef6f / Pdfn] sfFu|];n] k|bz{gug{ yfn]sf] /fhgLlts c;Dj]bgzLntfn] zflGtk|s[of 6l'Ë g] / ;+ljwfg aGg] ;DefjgfnfO{ IfL0f agfpFb} nu]sf] 5  . olta]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ aLr ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] c;dembf/L / cljj]sn] ;/sf/ lj36g x'g] dfq} xf]Og, b]znfO{ g} eoÍ / å Gbdf ws]Ng ;Sg]5 eGg] s'/flt/ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ;hutf b]vfPsf] b]lvb}g  .

e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltvltsf] n]vfhf]vf / cfxt dflg;x¿ nfO{ /fxt lbg'kg]{ st{JonfO{ j]jf:tf u/]/ /fi6« ;+3Lo dxf;efdf efu lng xtfl/Psf k|wfgdGqL d'n's ;fd' pkl:yt vt/faf6 a]va/ /x]sf] eGg t ldNb}g  . cf;Gg ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] lhDd]fj/L / ;fdYo{ kf6L{ ;efkltdf /x]sf] ljZjf;n] pgnfO{ /fi6« ;+3Lo dxf;efdf efu lng] lxDdt lbPsf] x'g'k5{  . xf], s'/f] To:t} klg  . cfkm\gf] x}l;otn] dfq Eofpg] ;fdfGo ;'wf/ / /fxtsf nf]slk|o sfo{qmdsf] yfngL t pgn] u/]s} 5g\  . hxfF;Dd zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f 5 Tof] pgsf] PSnf] a'tfsf] s'/f] xf]Og  . tf]lsPsf] # dlxg] cjlwleq zflGt / ;+ljwfgn] ult lnPg eg] ;fgfltgf ;'wf/sf nf]slk|o sfo{qmdn] e§ /fO{sf] ;Qf hf]ufpg] 5}g  . afa'/fdsf] ;Qf/f]x0f jf ;QfRo'lt olta]nfsf] vf; dxTjsf] ljifo xf]Og  . sfnf uP uf]/f cfpF5g\  . /fhfljgf /hfO{ /f]lsb}g  . zflGt k|s[of 6'Ë f]df k'u]g / ;+ljwfg n]lvPg eg] d'n's eoÍ / b'3{6gfdf kg{ ;S5  . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLn] v]/ kmfn]sf] dxTjk"0f{ PsxKtfsf] Ifltk"lt{ x'g ;Snf ls g;Snf < cd]l/sf e|d0fsf] nf]es} sf/0fn] /fi6« sf k|d'v sfo{ef/ k'/f ug{df ljnDa ePsf] 7flgg] lbg cfpFbf d'n'sn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dfkm ug{ ;Sg] 5}g  . pgsf] olta]nfsf] nf]slk|otfn] klg pgnfO{ hgtfsf] s73/fdf pEofpgaf6 hf]ufpg] 5}g eGbf km/s knf{ h:tf] nfUb}g  .

…5ftf cf]9\g rfxg]n] 5fnfsf] 808L cfkm}n] ;dfTg'k5{Ú eGg] of]uL g/xl/gfysf] egfO{sf] :d/0f x'Fbf] /x]5  . zflGtk|s[ofnfO{ 6'Ë f]df k'¥ ofpg] g} xf] eg] olta]nf d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿ aLr 3lge't 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf 5  . k|wfgdGqLn] To:tf] 5nkmn / ax;sf] cfof]hgf ug'{kYof]{  . Tof] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/s] xf]  . olta]nf c? s;}n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L p7fOb]nf eg]/ cg]qlt/ n/al/g' o'lQm;+u xf] eg]/ s;}n] dfGg ;Qm}g  . sd;]sd 8f= e§ /fO{n] cfkm" d'n'ssf] k|yd JolQm x'F eGg] s'/f gla;{bfF /fd|f] x'Gyof]  . ef}ule{s xnrn -e"sDk_ sf] t eljiojf0fL ug]{ Ifdtf dfG5]n] k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5}g t/ ;fdflhs– /fhgLlts e"sDksf] ;Defljt b'3{6gfsf] k"jf{g'dfg xfd|f of]Uotd k|wfgdGqLdf gePs} t gx'g'kg]{ xf] eGg] cfd g]kfnLsf] ;femf ljZjf; / cg'dfg unt k|dfl0ft e}lbof] eg] Tof] eGbf b'Mvsf] s'/f csf]{ x'g] 5}g .

/fwf a'9fyf]sL du/

k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fxt Kofs]h ;fj{hlgs u/]s} csf{] lbg g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] nf]8;]l8ª sf] ;do a9fP/ xKtfsf] !* 306f k'¥ ofPsf] ;"rgf klg ;fj{hlgs u¥ of]  . k|wfgdGqLsf] /fxt Kofs]hsf] dhfs of] eGbf c? s] x'g ;Snf < /fxt Kofs]h sfof{Gjog x'g glbg]x¿ sf] if8\oGq ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 eGg] ljifodf k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] klg yf]/ax't dx;'; ug{'ePs} x'g'kb{5  . ljB't k|flws/0fn] nf]8;]l8ª sf] cjlw a9fpg] lg0f{o k|fs[lts sf/0f hgfOPsf] 5 cyf{t\ kfgLsf] ;l~rtL 36]sf]nfO{ sf/0f hgfOPsf] 5  .

7Ls o;}a]nf g]kfnL hgtfn] e"sDk gfds csf{] k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] em6\sf klg vfg'k/]sf] 5  . e"sDkaf6 kLl8tx¿ nfO{ tTsfn /fxt k'¥ ofpgsf lglDt k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{sf] cWoIftfdf tTsfn} a}7s klg a;]sf] av/ ;fj{hlgs eof]  . otf g]kfnL hgtfn] k|fs[lts ljklQsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf a]nf k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{n] cd]l/sfsf] e|d0f ug{'ePsf] 5  . hgtfn] s:tf] /fxt kfpnfg\ eGg] s'/fsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5  .

x'gt g]kfnL hgtfn] ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgtk{m g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ df ;dembf/L aGg g;ls/x]sfn] k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{sf] ljb]z ofqfnfO{ :jfefljs klg dfGg ;lsG5  . ljb]zL zlQmx¿ af6} lgb{]lzt eP/ rNg] g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ nfO{ tx nufpg zlQmzfnL b]zsf g]tfx¿ ;Fu ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{s} lglDt klg 8f=e§ /fO{sf] ljb]z ofqf :jfefljs lyof]  . of] ljb]z ofqfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pmhf{ k|fKt x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5  . sfdgf u/f}+, pxfFnfO{ pmhf{ k|fKt xf];\  .

xfd|f] b]z olta]nf ;+;f/sf] lgzfgf ag]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5  . ;+;f/sf 7"nf– 7"nf d'n'ssf ;/sf/ k|d'v / /fi6« k|d'vx¿ sf] hd36 x'g] ynf]df k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{sf] pkl:ylt x'g'n] g]kfnL hgtfdf cfzf hufPsf] 5  . b'O{ 7"nf / ;DkGg l5d]sL b]zx¿ sf aLrdf cjl:yt xfd|f] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of eg]sf] e"kl/j]li7t cj:yf xf]  . of] cj:yfdf g]kfn slxn]b]lv k¥ of] eGg] s'/ftk{m Wofg k'¥ ofP/ k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{n] s'6gLlts kxn yfNg'ePdf g]kfnL hgtfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fxtsf] cg'ej ug{]5g\  .

g]kfnL hgtfn] bz jif{] hgo'4sf] e"ldaf6 p7]sf] g]t[TjnfO{ ;/sf/ k|d'vsf ¿ kdf kfPsf 5g\  . hgo'4n] nlIft u/]sf] /fli6« o :jfwLgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg g]kfnnfO{ e"kl/j]li7t cj:yfaf6 d'Qm ug{' cfjZos 5  . ;g\ !*!^ eGbf cufl8 g]kfn e"kl/j]li7t lyPg  . c+u|]h zf;sx¿ n] ;fd|fHo lj:tf/ ug{] qmddf g]kfnLe"ld ;d]t sAhfdf lnP/ tTsfnLg g]kfnsf zf;sx¿ nfO{ ;g\ !*!^ df ;lGw ug{ afWo agfPkl5 g]kfnsf] cj:yf e"kl/j]li7t aGg k'u]sf] xf]  . ;g\ !($& df c+u|]h zf;sx¿ n] ef/tnfO{ :jtGq 5f]8]/ lx+8]kl5 :jtM g]kfnsf] clwgdf /xg'kg{] d]rLeGbf k"j{ l6i6f;Ddsf] e"efu / dxfsfnLeGbf klZrd ;tnh;Ddsf] e"efu ef/tn] sAhf hdfO/x]sf] 5  . vf;u/L k"j{tk{msf] d]rLb]lv l6i6f;Ddsf] g]kfnL e"– efudf dfq} klg g]kfnn] cfˆ gf] xsbfjL ug{] xf] eg] ef/tn] ;f]]Rg}k5{  .

olb ef/tn] Tof] e"efu g]kfnsf] xf]Og eG5 eg] cGt/f{li6« o cbfntnfO{ klg u'xfg{ xfdL kl5 kg{' x'Fb}g  . l6i6f;Ddsf] e"efun] l;lSdd / a+unfb]znfO{ 5f]Psf 5g\  . a+unfb]z;Fu hf]l8Psf] k'/fgf] g]kfnL l;dfgfn] ;d'b|L t6nfO{ klg 5f]Psf] 5  . of] l;dfgfdf g]kfnsf] xs :yflkt ug{ ;lsPdf g]kfnsf] e"kl/j]li7t cj:yf ;dfKt x'g]5  . k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] /fli6« o :jfwLgtfsf lglDt ;d]t la|l6zsfnLg zf;sx¿ n] x8\k]sf] g]kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ u/fpg s'6gLlts kxn yfNg}k5{  . of] g} g]kfnL hgtfsf lglDt ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ /fxt x'g]5 eGg] s'/f ;+;f/sf zf;sx¿ ;Fu ;fdLKo x'g cd]l/sf k'Ug'ePsf k|wfgdGqLn] a'‰g h?/L 5  .

s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{

8f=e§ /fO{n] h:tf] k|sf/sf] u0ftGqsf] sNkgf ug{'ePsf] lyof], To:tf] u0ftGq b]zdf sfod ePsf] 5  . ;fdGtjfbsf] k|tLssf ¿ kdf /x]sf] b'O{ ;o rfnL; jif{ k'/fgf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] 5  . 8f=afa'/fd pxfFn] ;f]r]h:t} u0ftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k|wfgdGqL;d]t aGg'ePsf] 5  . b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg;Sg] cfls{6]S6 x'g'x'G5 pxfF  . u0ftflGqs gofF g]kfnnfO{ pxfFn] kl/sNkgf u/]h:t} agfpg ;Ifd JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 afa'/fd  . o;cy{df cfˆ gf] ld;g / lehgdf pxfF ;kmn x'g;Sg'k5{  .

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] 5  . dw];jfbL bnx¿ dfly sltkon] lav08gsf/Lsf] cf/f]k;d]t nufPsf 5g\  . oL bnx¿ cGt st}af6 lgb{]lzt 5g\ / lgb{]zgcg';f/ sfd u5{g\ eGg] csf{] cf/f]k klg pgLx¿ dfly 5  . dw];L bnx¿ n] oL cf/f]kx¿ sf] cf}krfl/s ¿ kn] v08g klg u/]sf 5}gg\  . dw];L g]tfx¿ sf a]nfa]nfsf cleJolQmn] oL cf/f]ksf] em08} k'li6 ug{ vf]h]sf] 5  . pgLx¿ n] dw]; 6'lqmg] wDsL;d]t glbPsf xf]Ogg\  . dw];L bnx¿ dw];L hgtf / dw];sf d'2fdf eGbf a9L ;Qf s]lGb|t /fhgLltd} nfu]sf b]lvG5g\  . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] efje"ldaf6 pbfPsf dw];L bnx¿ ;Qfdf hfgs} nflu Pskl5 csf{] ub{} ljeflht eP/ 6'qmf6'qmf ePsf 5g\  . dw];L bnx¿ k'm6\g] /f]lsG5 h:tf] b]lv+b}g  . uh]Gb|gf/fo0fn] cfh{]sf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ k'm6]/ IftljIft ePsf] 5 eg] pk]Gb| ofbjn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kmf]/d g]kfn / dxGy 7fs'/jfnf tdnf]kfsf] xfnt klg ljefhgn] cToGt v/fa ag]sf] 5  .

o;/L dw];L bnx¿ ;Fu ;Qf:jfy{ afx]s c? b]lv+b}g  . oL bnx¿ sf] s'g} vf; l;4fGt / ljrf/ 5}g  . dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnox¿ sf nflu afu{]lgª ug{]afx]s dw];sf af/]df s'g} klg pknlAwd"ns sfd dw];L bnx¿ n] u/]sf 5}gg\  . dw]; qmflGtaf6 cl:tTjdf b]lvPsf bnx¿ ;Fusf] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] ;xsfo{ s;/L c6"6 /xg] xf] ;j{q rf;f]sf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5  . Pshgf ;lrj ;?jfsf nflu ;Qf ;dLs/0f;Fu hf]8\g] dw];L bnsf] rfnfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cK7]/f]df kf/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5  . o:tf] cj:yfdf dw];L bnx¿ lrQ a'emfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg{] k|wfgdGqLsf] afWotf 5  . k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{n] dw];L df]rf{;Fusf] ;Qf ;fem]bf/LnfO{ l6sfP/ s;/L cl3 a9\g'x'g] xf], Tof] g} clxn]sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf]  . dw];L bnx¿ nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf kIfdf sfd ug{' g} k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 /fhgLlts lx;fan]  .

csf{], jt{dfg Ao'/f]q]m;L klg pxfFsf nflu r'gf}tL 5  . ljutdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] 7"n7"nf k|zf;lgs kbdf /fv]sf Ao'/f]qmØ f6\; dfcf]jfbLk|lt c;xof]uL aGg ;S5g\  . pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ afWotfn] dfq ;xof]u ug{] x'g\  . tgdgn] Pdfn] sf+u|]; ;Da4 Ao'/f]qmØ f6\; dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rfxFb}gg\  . ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf Ao'/f]q]m;Ldf e/k5{  . Ao'/f]qmØ f6\;n] c;xof]u u/] ;/sf/n] s'g} klg sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\  . ;/sf/ c;kmn x'G5  . afWotfn] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug{] To:tf Ao'/f]qmØ f;\sf] cf:yf cGt}lt/ ePsfn] ;/sf/nfO{ cK7]/f] klg kg{;S5  . dgleq cf:yf cs{} 5 t/ cf:yfsf] ljk/Ltsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] lgb{]zg dfGg pgLx¿ nfO{ lgs} ufx|f] x'G5  . o:tf Ao'/f]qmØ f6\;sf] ;fy kfpg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ r'gf}tL g} 5  . oBlk pxfFn] cy{dGqL x'Fbf Ao'/f]qmØ f6\;sf] /fd|} ;xof]u kfpg'ePsf] lyof]  . Ps ;kmn cy{dGqLsf] klxrfg pxfFn] agfpg'eof]  . nlIfteGbf bf]Aa/ /fhZj p7fP/ pxfFn] /fli6« o cy{tGqd} dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ ofpg'eof]  . cy{dGqLx¿ sf] Oltxf;d} pxfF lgisn+s / :jR5 5ljsf ¿ kdf lrlgg'eof]  . pxfFsf] Tof] ;kmntf Ao'/f]qmØ f6\;sf] ;xof]us} sf/0f ;Dej ePsf] xf]  .

km]l/ To;a]nf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ cf/f]xsf] cj:yfdf lyof]  . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL hgtfn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ¿ kdf pEofPsf lyP  . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ /fli6« o / cGt/f{li6« o ¿ kdf rrf{sf] w/f]x/df lyof]  . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ a9fl/g] cg'dfg w]/}n] u/]sf lyP  . ljb]zLx¿ ;d]tn] dfcf]jfbLn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ kl5 kfg{]5 eg]/ ;f]r]sf lyPgg\  . lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] ;a}nfO{ cfZro{ kf/]sf] lyof]  . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ hgtfaLrdf /x]s}n] hgljZjf; lht]sf] lyof]  . kl/jt{gsfdL g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;ef, u0ftGq / ;+3LotfnfO{ Ph]08f agfPsf] qmflGtsf/L zlQm dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /f]Hg' :jfefljs lyof]  . sf+u|]; / Pdfn];Fu ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf hfFbf s'g} /fhgLlts Ph]08f lyPgg\  . ;+ljwfgnfO{ pgLx¿ n] afWotfjz dfq :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP  . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] u0ftGqsf] …uÚ ;d]t pRrf/0f u/]sf lyPgg\  . pgLx¿ /fhtGq;Fusf] ;xsfo{d} l6Sb} cfPsf lyP  . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] hgfb]z k|fKt ePkl5 ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf v]tL ug{]x¿ ql;t ePsf lyP  . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/] cfk"mx¿ dfly sf/afxL x'g] pgLx¿ nfO{ 7"nf] 8/ lyof]  . Psflt/ hg:t/df ckf/ pT;fx 5fPsf] lyof] eg] d'¶ Le/ dfG5]x¿ ql;t lyP  . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf afa'/fd cy{dGqL aGg'ePsf] lyof]  .

lx6n/

d"n ¿ kdf clxn] o; ;DaGwdf h] hlt ul/Psf] 5, Tof] olt ckof{Kt lyof] Tolt g} c:ki6 klg lyof]  . dflg;x¿ sf] j]Zofudg k|j[ltnfO{ g t cfWoflTds :t/df g} /f]lsof] g o; lbzfdf c? s'g} k|efjzfnL sbd p7fOof]  .

o; ljifonfO{ uDeL/ g7fGg]x¿ n] of] /f]usf] tYofÍ x]/]sf] v08df / ut ztfAbLdf ePsf] o;sf] lj:tf/sf] b/nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf x'g] o;sf] ljsf;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ t'nGffTds ¿ kdf cWoog u/]sf] v08df jf:tljs l:ylt yfxf kfpg] 5  . Pp6f ;fwf/0f dfG5]– olb pm d"v{ 5}g eg] of] tYo :ki6 kf/]sf] v08df kfun g} geP klg cjZo y//{ sfDg] 5  . o'4 k'j{sf] hd{gLdf of] ljgfzs l:yltk|lt h'g clglZrt Pj+ cw'/f] b[li6sf]0f ckgfOPsf] lyof], To;nfO{ xfd|f] /fli6« o ktgsf] /Iffsf nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ rfxgf g/fVg] JolQmsf nflu afFRg] s'g} clwsf/ x'“ b}g  . k'/fgf] /fOvdf ktgsf] :ki6 b]lvg] nIf0fdWo] Pp6f lyof]– ;fdfGo ;f+:s[lts :t/df cg'ej ul/Psf] Pp6f lj:tf/} nfu]sf] em6\sf  . …;+:s[ltÚ eGgfn] d}n] cfhsn ;Eotf dflgg] z}nLnfO{ eGg vf]h]sf] xf]Og, h'g hLjgsf] cfWoflTds pTyfgsf] lj/f]wLsf] ¿ kdf lnOG5  .

ut ztfAbLsf] cGtlt/ Pp6f lgtfGt gof“ tTjn] xfd|f] ;+;f/df cfˆ gf] cg'xf/ b]vfpg yfn]sf] lyof]  . of] Pp6f To:tf] tTj lyof] h'g xfdLn] cfh;Dd yfx} gkfPsf lyof}+ / xfd|f] nflu Psbd} ckl/lrt lyof]  . Joj:yfsf] lj/f]w t klxnf– klxnf klg x'g] ub{y] t/ of] k|fo snfsf] k/Dk/fjfbL cjwf/0ffx¿ af6 x6]]/ g} x'g] ub{Yof] / gof“ lk+9Ln] s]xL P]ltxfl;s d"No b]v]/ g} s]xL cfbz{sf nflu of] lj/f]wdf ;fy lbPsf x'Gy], t/ gof“ ljrf/x¿ n] lj/f]wsf] o:tf] :j¿ k b]vfP hf] s]jn d"v{tf / e8\sfj dfq geP/ cfWoflTds ktgsf klg ;+s]t lrGxx¿ lyP  . tLdWo] s]xL cfbz{ pT;fxljxLg klg lyP  . of] t ;f+:s[lts pTsif{sf] efjL ktgsf] :ki6 ;+s]t lyof]  . ;f+:s[lts If]qaf6} ktgsf] ;'?jft ePsf] lyof]  .

logLx¿ sf] b[li6sf]0fdf t snfsf] af]N;]les g} hLjgsf] Psdfq ;f+:s[lts :j¿ k xf] / ;+:s[lt Pp6f o:tf] cfWoflTds cg'e"lt xf], h;sf] cg'e"lt af]N;]lesjfb xf]  .

of] egfO{ cgf}7f] nfUg] hf] sf]xLn] klg ;f}efUoj; af]N;]les ePsf /fHodf x]/]dfq klg x'G5 / oL /fHox¿ df jt{dfg ztfAbLsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} rlncfPsf] ?U0f k|j[lQ / c;+ultx¿ b]v]/ p t;{g] 5  . of] ktg Toxf“ s} kfun tyf ktLt dflg;x¿ n] pTkGg u/]sf x'g\  . of] b]v]/ p;nfO{ cfZro{ xf]nf ls jf:tjdf log} v/faLx¿ hf] snfsf] If]qdf Psf]xf]/f]jfb /
dfp-db/_jfbsf] ¿ kdf juL{s[t u/]/ of] ztfAbLsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} snfsf] cleJolQmsf] ¿ kdf dflgb} cfPsf] 5 / /fHoå f/f ;/sf/L :t/df g} o;nfO{ dfGotf lbOPsf] 5  . aa]l/ofdf cNksfnLg ¿ kdf ;f]leot u0ftGq /xFbf klg of] k|j[lQ b]Vg kfOPsf] lyof]  . To;a]nf s;}n] klg ;lhn}l;t of] tYonfO{ ;Demg ;SbYof] ls ;/sf/L kf]:6/, k|rf/ lrq / ;dfrf/kq cflbaf6 s;/L s]jn /fhgLlts dfq geP/ ;f+:s[lts cwktgsf] af6f] klg v'Nb5  .