jif{ !%, cª\s @$, @)^& r}q # ut] laxLjf/

bfª jf3df/] uf=lj=;=j8f g++= % l;d;'Gb/k'/df lj=;+= @)#! ;fn ( dlxgf * ut] a'af :j=gf/fo0fk|;fb 8fFuL / cfdf xl/s'df/L 8fFuLsf] sf]vaf6 hGdg' ePsf z+s/k|;fb 8fFuL Ps pbfx/0fLo JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . z}lIfs If]q tyf /fhgLlts If]qdf ;lqmo ?kdf b]vfk/]sf 8fFuL bfª 3f]/fxLl:yt dfs{ OG6/g]zgn sn]hsf SofDk; k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L pxfF hg;]jf ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf 3f]/fxLsf ;lrj, ;/:jtL df=lj=sf7]sf]xsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o, bfª ljsf; ;d"xsf ;lrj, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf e/tk'/sf ;lrjdf /xL sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj=;+=@)^# ;fnb]lv lzIf0f k]zfdf nfu]sf 8fFuL lzIf0f k]zfdf nfUg'eGbf klxn] ;lqmo ?kdf /fhgLltdf klg b]vfkg'{ ePsf] lyof]  . ljBfyL{sf] xs lxt tyf g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf /fhgLlt ub}{ cfpg'ePsf 8fFuL cfhef]ln eg] z}lIfs tyf /fhgLlts b'j} If]qdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5  . xfn g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]] bfª lhNnf ;b:o;d]t x'g'x'G5 . k|:t't 5 pg} k|z+;gLo JolQmTj;Fu /fktL ;Gb]z ;fKtflxssf ;+jfbbftf cf/=s]=zLtnn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If]kdf .

xfn s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

Öz}lIfs, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts If]qdf lqmofzLn 5' .

tkfO{ Pp6f lzIfs x'g'xG5 . tkfO{sf] ljrf/df lzIfs / lzIf0f k]zf s] xf] <

Öd]/f] ljrf/df lzIfs JolQm xf], h;n] cfkm"n] hfg]sf s'/f ljBfyLnfO{ l;sfpg] u5{ / lzIf0f k]zf xf] . lzIfsn] lzIf0fsf dfWodaf6 lzIff lbg] sfd u5{ .

tkfO{ t w]/} ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfa4 x'g'x'G5, ;donfO{ s;/L ;dfof]hg ug'{ePsf] 5 <

Ö;do ldnfpg] s'/f xf] . ldnfO{/x]sf] 5' . dflg; ePkl5 cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dosf] ;dfof]hg ug{;Sg'k5{ .

cGo If]q klg k|z:t 5g\ , lzIf0f k]zfdf s] b]Vg'eof] <

Öx]g'{xf];\, If]q t k|z:t 5g\ ;a} Pp6} If]qdf ePkl5 cGo If]q klg t x]g{ k¥of] . dfG5]n] ;f]r]sf] ;fob ;a} s'/f k"/f x'Fb}g xf]nf . d ?rL, cj;/ / ;don] ubf{ of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] x'F .

lzIf0f k]zfdf nfu]/ s] kfP / s] u'dfP h:tf] nfU5 <

ÖlzIf0f k]zfdf nfu]/ d ;Gt'i6 5' . cfkm"n] l;s]sf s'/f c? dfem x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cj;/df kfPsf] 5' / o; k]zfn] d]/f] JolQmTj lgdf{0fdf klg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 / lzIf0f k]zfdf nfu]/ s]xL u'dfPsf] 5' h:tf] nfUb}g .

lzIf0f k]zfaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

Ö;Gt'i6 5' . dflg;n] slxn] ;Gt'li6 lnG5 / t/ klg ;Gt'i6 g} 5' .

jt{dfg lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ s;/L JofVof ug'{x'G5 <

Öjt{dfg lzIff k|0ffnL Jofjxfl/s x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] ;}4flGts 1fg k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ . Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

To;f] eP s:tf] x'g'k5{ t lzIff k|0ffnL <

ÖlzIff Jojxfl/s x'g'k5{ . Jojxfl/s eGgfn] dflg;sf] b}lgs hLjgnfO{ rnfpg ;lhnf] xf];\ . lzIff lnO{;s]kl5 JolQm lzlIft t x'G5 t/ cfkm\gf] eljiosf] af/]df klg p;n] ;f]Rg afWo x'G5 . To;sf/0f ;do ;fk]If Jojxfl/s lzIffsf] cfjZostf 5 .

tkfO{sf] ljrf/df /fhgLlt s] xf] <

Öd]/f] ljrf/df /fhgLlt r]tgfsf] ;|f]t xf] . /fhgLlt ug]{ JolQm / cGo JolQmdf kSs} klg r]tgfdf leGgtf kfOG5 . /fhgLlt ug]{ JolQmdf s]xL dfqfdf eP klg a9L r]tgf x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 .

lzIffdf /fhgLlt cTolws ePsf] kfOG5 lg < s] /fhgLlt cfjZos 5 <

ÖlzIffdf dfq} xf]Og ;a} If]qdf /fhgLlt cTolws ePsf] kfOG5 . /fhgLlt t x'G5 t/ cgfjZos ?kdf  . /fhgLlt u5'{ eGb}df grflxFbf] ?kdf /fhgLltnfO{ ;d]6\g' x'Fb}g h:tf] nfU5 . d]/f] ljrf/df lzIff, :jf:Yo ljsf; cflb If]qdf /fhgLlt x'g'x'Fb}g t/ ljsf;sf nflu, ;j{;'ne lzIff,:jf:Yo cflbsf nflu eg] /fhgLlt cfjZos 5 .

 tkfO{sf] /fhgLlt k'i7e"ldaf/] s]xL k|sfz kfl/lbg'x'G5 ls <

Öd /fhgLlts If]qdf lj=;+=@)%# ;fndf g]lj;+3sf] tTsfnLg lgjf{rg If]q g+= $ sf] ;lrj /x]/ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . lj=;+=@)%%–%& ;Dd dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] :jljo" ;efklt eP/ sfd u/]+ . To;}u/L @)%( ;fndf g]lj;+3sf] lhNnf cWoIf / @)^) ;fndf g]lj;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eP/ sfd u/+] . d dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] :jljo' ;efklt ePsf] ;dodf SofDk;sf] z}lIfs tyf ef}lts ljsf; cTolws ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . tTsfnLg SofDk; k|d'v b]jdl0f uf}td Pj+ ;a} kIfsf] /fd|f] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . To; ;dodf * nfv a/fa/sf] lstfa SofDk;sf] k':tsfnodf lnOPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx k|yd jif{df !^ ;o ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf lyP . gf/fo0f ;NofgL :d[lt ejgsf] lznfGof; Pj+ lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ePsf] lyof], ;fy} e/tk'/ :s"n hfg] af6f] klg kl/jt{g ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf klg clt ;lqmo ?kdf d nfluk/]sf] lyPF .

tkfO{sf] /fhgLlts ofqfsf] ;lqmotf lsg 36\of] <

Ö36]sf] 5}g, dnfO{ 36]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g . olt dfq km/s xf] ls d clxn] cWofkg k]zfdf cfj4 ePsf]n] /fhgLltdf eg] h:t}} ;do lbg g;s]sf] dfq x'F . d h'g ljrf/df, wf/fdf 5', Tof] af6 ljrng ePsf] 5}g . Tof] k|fKtLsf nflu nflu/x]sf] 5' . d]/f] k]zfn] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] ofqfaf6 ljd'v u/fpg ;Sb}g .

/fhgLltdf c;kmn eP/ k5fl8 x6]sf] eGg] ;'lgG5 lg s] ;fFrf] xf] <

Ö3fd, kfgL k|fs[lts lgod x'g\ / d /fhgLltaf6 6f9f 5}g . d h'g ljrf/wf/;Fu ;DalGwt 5' To;df cl8s 5' . kb x'Fb}df ;lqmo x'g] / kb gx'Fb}df lgliqmo x'g] /f]u d df 5}g . lxhf] h:tf] lyPF jt{dfgdf klg d plQs} ;lqmo 5' . ;kmn / c;kmn JolQmsf] sfo{df e/ kb{5 . ;+;f/sf /fd|f] JolQmTjx? /fd|f] sfo{af6 cfPsf x'g\ d To;sf nflu nfluk/]sf] 5' .

jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/j]znfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

Öjt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yf uDeL/ 5 . rf8f] ;dfwfg x'g' k5{ jt{dfg ;dodf /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] lvrftfgLn] ubf{ cGo If]q h:t} z}lIfs If]qnfO{ klg jt{dfg /fhgLltn] cK7\of/f] kf/]sf] 5 .

;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 x}g <

Öklxnf /fhgLlts cj:yf ;lhnf] ;Ddfg, ;b\efj, ljZjf;, ljsf; cflbdf /x]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] cTofrf/, c/fhstf, cljZjf;, c;xh cj:yfdf /fhgLlt /x]sf] 5 . ;do, ljrf/ cflbn] ;a} o'jf ju{n] unt sfo{sf] lgd"{n kfg'{ kb{5 .

ljut / jt{dfg /fhgLltnfO{ s;/L JofVof ug'{x'G5 <

Öklxn] /fhgLlts cj:yf ;lhnf], ;Ddfg, ;b\efj, ljZjf;, ljsf; cflbdf /x]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] cl:y/tf, c/fhstf, cljZjf;, c;xh cj:yfdf /fhgLlt /x]sf] 5 . /fhgLltn] b]znfO{ Pp6f af6f] lbG5 t/ clxn] xfdLn] Tof] af6f] e]6fpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . oBlk o'jf ju{sf] ;xL sfo{n] b]znfO{ ;'dfu{df nfg]df d ljZj:ty 5' . ljZjsf /fhgLlts Oltxf; x]bf{ xfd|f] b]zsf] eGbf ´g} gfh's cj:yf b]lvG5 . xfdL Tof] eGbf /fd|f] cj:yfdf 5f}+ . /fhg}lts Oltxf; Pj+ sfnv08df ;dfhsf] ljsf;qmddf s]xL ptf/r9fj cfpFb5g\ To:tf ptf/r9fjnfO{ ;do;fk]If ;dfwfg ug'{ cfhsf] r'gf}lt xf] .

k|;ª\u df]8f}+, xh'/sf] sn]hdf cg'zf;g lgs} s8f 5 eGg] ;'lgG5 lg <

Öcg'zf;g eg]sf] dfG5]sf] cfGtl/s :j?k xf] .k9\g' eg]sf] Jojxf/df cfpg' xf] . olb cfkm"n] k9]sf s'/f Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsb}g eg] d]/f] ljrf/df To:tf] k9fOsf] s'g} cy{ x'b}g . km]l/ ljZjljBfnosf] k9fO eg]s} c;n of]Uo gful/s agfpg xf] . ;f]rfO, af]nfO, sfo{, Jojxf/ cflbdfk9fOsf] cfwf/df kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]g eg] To:tf] k9fOn];dfh Pj+ :jo+ JolQmnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpFb}g . To;}n] xfdLn] o; dfs{ OG6/g]zgn sn]hdf k9fOsf cnfjf ;fdflhs hLjgdf cfkm"nfO{ s;/L lehfpg ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;hu u/fpFb5f}+ . ;+;f/ hutnfO{ rnfpgsf nflu k|s[ltn] cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] lgod agfPsf] x'G5 . To;}n] xfdLn] klg ljBfyL{x?sf nflu s]xL lgod agfPsf 5f}+ h;n] ubf{ pm ljBfyL{ eP/ lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;sf];\ . csf]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] gLlh :t/sf ljbfnodf k9\g' eg]sf] cln vlr{nf] klg x'G5 . cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f] lzIffsf ;fy} cg'zfl;t lzIffsf nflu vr{ u/]sf x'G5g\ . xfdLn] To;nfO{ klg ljrf/ k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ . oL ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ljBfyL{ cleefjssf nflu xfdLn] cg'zfl;t k9fO rflxG5 eg]sf dfq xf}+ s8f u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ . 

o; sn]hdf ljBfyL{sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5, :gftsf]Q/ txdf sltko ljBfyL{x?n] egf{ g} gkfPsf] klg ;'lgG5 lg <

Öjf0fLHozf:qdf :gftsf]Q/sf] k9fO o;} jif{b]lv ;~rfng u/]sf xf}+ . o;sf] p2]Zo :yfgLo :t/df ;j{;'ne ?kdf l8u|L k9\g kfpg' eGg] /x]sf] 5 . ;~rfng :jLs[ltdf lq=lj=n] rfln; hgfsf] dfq sf]6f lbPsf] lyof], sf]6f ;a} k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . lglZrt ;+VofeGbf a9L xfdLn] egf{ ug{ gkfpg] ePsfn] sltko ljBfyL{n] egf{ kfpg' ePsf] 5}g, To;df xfdLnfO{ b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] dfl;s z'Ns k|lt dlxgf kGw| ;o krxQ/ dfq 5, h'g clt ;:tf] xf] . ;fy} xfn o; sn]hdf ljljP; k|yd jif{df Ps ;o Psf;L , låtLo txdf Ps ;o ;ft / t[tLo txdf pGkrf; ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\  .