xfd|f] k5\of}6]kg / cfhsf] cfjZostf
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PSsfOzf}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj dfglrqdf g]kfn u/La / lk5l8Psf] b]zsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . cfheGbf %) jif{cl3 ;dfg k[i7e"ld ePsf b]zx?sf] aLrdf klg ljsf;sf y'k|} cfofdx?df xfd|f] ljsf;sf] b'/L c;dfg 5 . z}lIfs, /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgsnufot b]zsf x/]sIf]qx? c:tJo:t 5g\ . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] jt{dfg o'udf xfdL] /fhgLlts qmflGt d} 5f+} . Ps csf]{lj?4 k|:t't x'g], lvrftfgL, bfpk]r / cfk;L em}+ emu8fsf] :t/eGbf /fhgLlts k|0ffnLnfO{ xfdLn] dfly psf:g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . cem} klg cfkm\gf] eljionfO{ cGof}+ntf / vt/faf6 d'Qm ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .
g]kfndf ePsf x/]s cfGbf]ngx? tTsfnLg zf;s / cfGbf]gsf/LaLr ;Demf}tfaf6 u'lh|b} cfPsf 5g\ . Oltxf;n] zf;sju{sf] x}sdjfbL rl/qlj?4 hgtfnfO{ hfu[t agfPsf] kfOG5 . t/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] hgtfsf] ;'ema'emnfO{ zf;g Joj:yflj?4sf] cfqmf]z ;Dem]/ ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ cfP . @))& ;fneGbf cufl8sf] k[i7e"ld gvf]tn]/ g} g]kfnn] ljsf;sf] nflu u/]sf kof{; / jf:tljs cj:yf a'em\g ;lsG5 . cfh xfdLeGbf w]/} u'0ff ljsl;t blIf0f sf]l/of, dn]lzof, yfONof08 / >Ln+sf h:tf PlzofnL b]zx? sl/a %) jif{kl5sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . l5d]sL b]z ef/t ;f]xL k]l/km]l/df :jtGq ePsf] xf] . y'k|} o'/f]k]nL / clk|msL /fi6|x?sf] :jtGqtfsf] ldlt klg TotL k'/fgf] 5}g .
ljZjJofkLs/0fn] ;+;f/nfO{{ ;fgf] ufpFdf kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;+;f/sf w]/} b]zx? cTofw'lgs k|ljlw / anLof] cy{tGqn] ;DkGg x'Fb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . hglhljsfsf] ;d:of xn u/]/ pgLx? ljZjdfglrqdf cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj hdfpg rfxG5g\ . ljZjahf/df clwkTo / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] xf]8afhL pgLx?sf] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . k[YjLsf] k|fs[lts / dfgj ;+;fwg cfk\mgf] :jfy{lagf 8]u rNg g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf u/L t];|f] ljZjnfO{ zf]if0f pTkL8gdf jfWo kfl/b}5 . k|ljlw / ;+:s[lt :yfgfGt/0fsf] ult rf}u'0ffn] j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . gofF pTkfbgn] k'/fgf] lj:yflkt x'g] b/ ;f]xL cg'kftdf al9/x]sf] 5 . ax'/fli6|o sDkgLx? ljZjsf] s'gf÷s'gfdf ax'd"No k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / hgzlQm sf}+8Lsf] d"Nodf pkof]u u/L u/La /fi6|nfO{ dxËf]df a]lr/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] :jfy{df lghL / u}/;/sf/L If]qdf ePsf] nufgLn] g]kfnh:tf b]zx?sf] /fli6|otf sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . lj1fgsf ljlrqd\ cf}+hf/x? dfgj ;dfhsf] nflu ljnf;Laf6 cTofjZsLo x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .
g]kfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'gM:yfkgfkl5 bft[lgsfo tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . ;x/b]lv u|fdL0f If]qdf /fHoeGbf u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] pkl:ylt anLof] 5 . clwsf+z hgtfsf] nflu k|d'v ;]jfk|bfos / /f]huf/sf] s]Gb|laGb' u}/;/sf/L If]q x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fi6|sf] ax';ª\Vos hgtfsf] ;xeflutf ;/sf/LeGbf u}/;/sf/L lgsfodf x'g' /fli6"otfsf] nflu vt/fsf] ljifo xf] . ljsf;sf rf}tkmL{ cfofdx?dWo] lzIff ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ If]q xf] . t/ xfd|f] z}lIfsIf]q /fHoåf/f pk]lIft 5 . nfU5, u'0f:t/ lzIffn] dfq /fi6"lgdf{0fsf] nflu Ifdtfjfg hglzQm pTkfbg ug{;S5 eGg] tYodfly /fHon] ljZjf; ug}{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cNk tyf bL3{sfnLg z}lIfs of]hgf agfO{ hgzlQm pTkfbg u/]/ j:t'ut9+un] pkof]u ubf{ /fHosf x/]s If]qn] ljsf;sf] ult lng ;S5 . jflif{s?kdf If]qut hgzlQm pTkfbg, kl/rfng / pknlAwsf] n]vfhf]vf u/]/ ;an / b'n{e kIfaf6 ;dod} b]zn] nfe lng ;S5 . ;+oGqnfO{ of]hgfa4 / Jojl:yt gu/L b]zsf] s'g}klg If]q ;'b[9 / ;zQm x'g} ;Sb}g . t/ b]zsf] ;jf{l0fË ljsf;sf] d]?b08 g} xfdLn] ljb]zLsf] :jfy{df 5f]l8lbPsf 5f}+ . b]zsf] clwsf+z e"uf]ndf ;/sf/sf] k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfsf] pkl:ylt 5}g . ljsf;sf h] hlt lqmofsnfkx? ToxfF b]lvG5g\, ltgsf] k[i7e"lddf j}b]lzs gLlt / ;xof]usf] uGw e]l6G5 . ;a}eGbf 8/nfUbf] ljifo t s] 5 eg] u|fdL0f If]qsf s'gf s'gf;Dd k'u]sf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx? ;fd|fHojfbsf] bnfnL u/]/ xfd|f] hgzlQmsf] d'gf lgdf]l7/x]sf 5g\ . gful/ssf] u'0f:t/ lzIff k|fKt ug]{ gf};lu{s clwsf/ c;'/lIft x'Fbf;d]t /fHo ls+st{Joljd"9 alg/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . pRr lzIff lng gkfpFb} j}b]lzs gLlt / ;xof]udf ;~rflnt Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf]sf hflu/] aGg] gful/saf6 /fli6|o efjgfsf] cfzf ug{' lg/y{s x'G5 . o; cy{df xfd|f] k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgnufot dfgj ;+;fwg pkof]u ug{ / s'?k agfpg wgL /fi6|nfO{ xflb{stfsf ;fy xfdLn] ;Ldfgf v'nf 5f]l8/ :jfut ul//x]sf 5f}+ . Ifdtfjfg hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g} glbg], sy+sbflrt eO{ xfn]df cfkm\gf] pkof]usf] nflu cfoft ul/xfNg] zlQm /fi6"x?sf] :jfy{sf] rDrf ag]/ xfdLn] rfx]sf] eljio s:tf] xf] < dfgj / k|fs[lts kF"hLlagf ljsf; ;Dej 5 < olb, 5}g eg] rL/ lgb|faf6 Ao"Flemg ca ljnDa gug]{ xf] ls <
xfd|f] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] lgs} rrf{ x'G5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs tyf cfly{sIf]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv j]b]lzs x:tIf]k /xFb} cfPsf] ;To klg xf] . t/ a]d]nsf] /fhgLlts cu|;/tf, ;/sf/df hfg / l6Sg l5d]sLsf] e/ kg]{ k|j[lQ / j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf cfly{s ultljlw o;sf k|d'v sf/0f x'g\ eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg x:tIf]k Go"gLs/0feGbf a9fpg g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? ;xfos aG5g\ . :jfwLg /fli6|o cy{tGq / :jb]zL k"FhL k|:km'6gsf] nflu bnx? Pstf / d]nldnfksf] dfnfdf gplgP;Dd b]z aGg] ;Defjgf /xFb}g . g]kfn h:tf t];|f] w'|jsf b]zx?sf] ;"rgf k|ljlwdf kxF'r;Fu} k/lge{/tf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . v'nf ahf/Ls/0f / pbf/Ls/0f Psn ljZj cy{gLltsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'Fb}5 . ljZjJofkf/ ;ª\u7g, ax'/fli6|o sDkgLsf xfdL c:yfoLaf6 :yfoL ;b:odf ?kfGt/0f x'Fb}5f}+ . j}b]lzs ;xfotf Go"gLs/0fsf] s'/f 5f]8f}+, cGt/f{li6|o >dahf/df hf]lvdk"0f{ g]kfnL hgzlQm sf}8Lsf] d"Nodf a]Rg;Sg' xfd|f] ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] ;kmntf dfG5 . t/klg /fi6|jfb / :jfwLg cy{tGqsf] ufgf xfdLnfO{ dL7f] nfU5 . clg, l;4fGt / cfbz{sf] /6fgdf slxn] cfGbf]ng t slxn] o'4sf] a]df}ifdL afhfdf gfRg xfdL yfN5f}+ . xfdLn] cEof; ub}{ cfO/x]sf ljsf;sf] kF"hLjfbL cy{tGqsf] cfofltt df]8]n xf] . k"jf{wf/b]lv dfgj ljsf;sf] x/]s kIfdf p;sf] k|ToIf k|efj /x]sf] 5 . hg;xeflutf tyf ;xeflud"ns of]hgf th'{df k|0ffnL h] eg] klg klZrdfx?n] g]kfnh:tf b]zsf cfd hgtf;Fu ;Dks{ :yflkt u/]/ pgLx?sf] /fli6|o efjgf IfoLs/0f ug]{ dGb ljif xf] . k|lqmof / k4lt cfkm}df 7Ls a]7Ls x'g] xf]Og, To;n] ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf] ;Defjgfsf] dfqf lgwf{/0f ug]{ dfq xf] . ANo" lk|G6 tyf s]lGb|s[t of]hgf k|0ffnLaf6 ljsf;sf] lzv/ r'd]sf b]z oxL wtL{df w]/} 5g\ . o'/f]ksf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] Oltxf;df ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf ;+s]t sxLst} e]l6b}gg\ . xfdLnfO{ eg] xfn cEof;df /x]sf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f P]g÷ sfg"gn] gk'u]/ /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf v's'nf] ;dfj]zLsf] le8 rflxPsf] 5 . l;4fGt / cfbz{sf] 3f]8f r9]/ l5d]sL / zlQm /fi6|nfO{ ufnL ug]{ t/ ;fd|fHojfbsf] cª\u k|To]ª\usf] c+lzof/ aGg' g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lgotL ag]sf] 5 . Psn cy{Joj:yfsf] ?kdf emfFlu/x]sf] kF"hLjfb cfk\mgf] k|efjlagfsf] cl:tTj lgif]w ug{ ;kmnLe"t x'Fb}5 . k"FhLjfbsf d"No dfGotf :jLsf/ ug'{ t];|f] ljZjnfO{ cTofjZsLo jfWotf xf] . k[ys e"uf]nsf] k[ys cy{Joj:yfsf] jsfnt s;}sf] ;Qfdf k'Ug] dGq x'g ;Snf t/ oyfy{tf x'g} ;Sb}g . ctM ljZjJofkL k|dfl0ft ;To ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/L :jb]zsf] j:t'l:ylt cg's'nsf] /fhgLlts cu|;/tfaf6 dfq} uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsG5 .
n]vsM g]kfnL 5fkf dfWod ;'b"/klZrd If]lqo ;+of]hs x'g\ .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ofqf
ljk'n kf]v|]n
#=!=# sfª\u|];sf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cfofdx? M
s_ ;+3if{df g]kfnL sfª\u|]; M
g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] nf]stflGqs zf;gJoj:yf :yfkgfsf nflu k6sk6s ;+3if{x? u/]sf] 5 . oL ;+3if{sf] :j?kx? km/s-km/s xf]nfg\ t/ cfkm"nfO{ ;+3if{sf] d}bfgaf6 g t aflx/ Nofof], g t lglZqmo g} /fVof] . ;ft ;fndf ;z:q qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj sfª\u|];n] g} u/\of] / Tof] ;+3if{nfO{ ;kmntfdf kl/0ft u/\of] . qmflGtsf] ;kmntfkl5 ;+3if{sf] ?k km]l/of], t/ sfª\u|];n] ;+3if{ 5f8]g . jL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] )& ;fnsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u[xdGqLaf6 /flhgfdf lbg' klg nf]stflGqs ;+3if{sf] lg/Gt/tf lyof] . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf /f0ffx?n] nf]stflGqs cEof;nfO{ :jLsfg{ g;Sbf oyfl:yltjfbL / cu|udgsf aLr åGå eof] . Tof] åGåsf] ;dfwfg /f0ffx?sf] alxu{dgdfq lyof] . To;sf nflu jL=kL=sf] /flhgfdf cfPsf] xf] .
To:t} ))& ;fnsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfWodaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/fdf l9nfO x'Fbf sfª\u|];n] zflGtk"0f{ bjfjd"ns sfo{qmd u/\of] . ;Fu;Fu} jL=kL=sf]O/fnf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfu ub}{ cbfntdf klg hfg' eof] . oL klg nf]stGqsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ePsf cfGbf]ngx? lyP . To:t} hgtfn] dx;'; u/]sf] dx+uL, c;'/Iff h:tf ;jfnx? p7fP/ @)!! ;fn kf}if @^ ut] b]lv sfª\u|];n] ;Tofu|x ;'? u¥of] eg] cfd lgjf{rg u/fpg )!$ ;fndf eb| cj1f cfGbf]ng / ;Tofu|x ;d]t u¥of] .
)!& ;fnsf] /fhfsf] zfxL sbd kZrft km]l/ sfª\u|];n] nf]stGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x\of] . )!* ;fndf ;z:q ;+3if{ g} ;~rfng u/\of] . To;kl5sf lbgdf nf]stGqsf] kIfdf hfu/0f cleofg / lgz:q cfGbf]ngx?n] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x] . )#^ ;fndf cfGbf]ngn] Pp6f prfO kfof] . hgdt;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff eof] / lgjf{rg klg eof] . lgjf{rgsf] glthf cgk]lIft eP klg To;nfO{ :jLsfb}{ sfª\u|];sf] ;+3if{sf] r/0f hf/L g} /x\of] . )#* sf] k~rfotL r'gfj jlxisf/, )$@ ;fnsf] ;Tofu|x / )$# sf] Out Post sAhf ug]{ gLlt agfpFb} )$^ ;fndf sfª\u|];sf] cu'jfO{df ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf xft kf/\of] . tTkZrft\ klg nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] cEof;nfO{ sfª\u|];n] hf/L /fVof] . of] aLrdf ;z:q o'4 / /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf sf/0f nf]stGqdfly vt/f d8fl/g yfNof] . cGttM sfª\u|]; tTsfnLg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cu'jfO{df ;z:q o'4df /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;dembf/L eof] / To;n] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?knfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ uof] . kl5 )^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ngn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf u/fof] . oL ;a} r/0fx?df sfª\u|]; ;+3if{sf] d}bfgd} g]t[Tjstf{sf] x}l;otdf /x]sf] Oltxf; k|dfl0ft tYo xf] .
v_ nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] cleofgdf sfª\u|]; M
g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] nf]stfGqLs/0fsf nflu ljlrqsf] e"ldsf klg v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] cleofgdf p;n] cGo bnx?nfO{ klg nf]stflGqs zlQmsf ?kdf kl/0ft ug]{ Ps pRr / P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f nf]stGqjfbLn] g} nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] cleofg xfFSg ;S5g\ eGg] bfzlg{sx?sf] egfOnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ sfª\u|];n] u}x|nf]stflGqs zlQmnfO{ klg nf]stflGqs agfpg e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGt;Demf}tfdf ;xdt u/fP kZrft\ sfª\u|];sf tTsfnLg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] -…u}x| nf]stGqjfbLnfO{ klg nf]stflGqs agfpg' Pp6f nf]stGqjfbLsf] st{Ao xf], d}n] of] zflGt;Demf}tfdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdt u/fP/ Tof] st{Jo k"/f ug{ vf]h]sf] x'F .Ú sf]O/fnfsf] of] egfO{nfO{ sfª\u|];sf ;a}txsf g]tf sfo{stf{n] OdfGbf/ eP/ cfTd;ft\ ug{ / o:tf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//fVg h?/L 5 . vf;u/L g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ nf]stflGqs cEof;df lxF8fpg sfª\u|];n] u/]sf] k|of;nfO{ cfwf/dfg]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ef]lnsf] g]kfn r'gf}lt /lxt nf]stGqsf] af6f]df lxF8\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{g k5fl8 sfª\u|];n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ cfˆgf] ;fy-;fy} nf]stflGqs cEof;df lx8fof] . nf]stGqdf k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] x}l;ot / e"ldsfdf /x]sf sf/0f Pdfn] nf]stflGqs zlQmsf ?kdf ljsfl;t x'b} cfPsf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf Pdfn] -tTsfnLg dfn]_ ;lxtsf ;fDojfbL kf6L{x?nfO{ sfª\u|];n] lx:;]bf/ agfP/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng yfn]sfn] Pdfn]n] sDo'lgi6 h8tfaf6 dfly p7\g ;Sof] . To;}ul/ )^@ . )^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng k5fl8 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nf]stflGqs wf/df Nofpg g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] v]ln/x]sf] e"ldsf ;a}sf cufl8 5n{ª\u 5 . k'gM:yflkt ;+;bdf plgx?sf] ;xeflutf b]lvlnP/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :jLsfg]{ cj:yf;Dd sfª\u|];s} k|of;df cfPsf] xf] . ju{ ;ª\3if{af6 ;Qf sAhfsf] cleofg yfn]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] sfª\u|]; h:tf] dWodfuL{ kf6L{sf] ;xof]u / ljZjf; gePsf] eP / sfª\u|];n] To;-cg's'nsf] k|of; gu/]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLx? o'4 5f8]/ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng x'Fb} lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofdf cfpg] lyPgg\ . o;sf] sf/s-tTj eg]sf] ;a}nfO{ nf]stfGqLs/0f ub}{ uPdf dfq nf]stGq ;'b[9 x'g ;S5 eGg] sfª\u|];sf] c6n dfGotf g} xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nf]stfGqLs/0f ug{sf nflu hl6ntf t b]lvO/x]sf 5g\, t/ klg Tof] k|of;nfO{ sfª\u|];n] 5f8]sf] 5}g . of] e"ldsfnfO{ ;fdfGo sfdsf ?kdf JofVof ug{ ;lsFb}g . o;/L x]bf{ g]kfnsf 7"nf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf r/0fx?sf] l;+uf] g]t[Tj sfª\u|];n] g} u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ))& df /f0ff ;Qfsf] cGTo jL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf, )#^ df k~rfotL lglj{sNktfsf] cGTo jL=kL=s} g]t[Tjdf, )$^ df k~rfots} cGTo u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf / )^# df /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf x'g' sfª\u|];sf] uf}/j xf] . of] uf}/jdf sfª\u|];n] uj{ ug'{k5{ .
u_ sfª\u|];sf rf/ tf/f M
-!_ /fli6«otf, -@_ k|hftGq, -#_ u0ftGq -klxn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq_, -$_ wfld{s :jtGqtf
#=!=$ sDo'lgHd / nf]stGqsf] cfwf/e"t e]b M
sDo'lgHdn] PsbnLotf :jLsf5{, nf]stGqn] ax'bnLotfdf laZjf; ub{5 .
sDo'lgHdn] ax'bnLo k|ltikwf{ eg] klg Tof] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?s} aLrdf dfq x'G5, nf]stGqdf sfg"gcg';f/ v'n]sf ;a} ljrf/sf bnx?aLr k|ltikwf{ x'G5 .
sDo'lgHdn] ax'njfb :jLsfb}{g, nf]stGqn] :jLsf5{ .
sDo'lgHddf dfgjclwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtf xF'b}g, nf]stGqsf] k|d'v ljz]iftfsf ?kdf g} oL b'O{ s'/f /xG5g\ .
sDo'lgHddf /fhg}lts :jtGqtf xF'b}g / ljkIfL bnsf] Joj:yf x'Fb}g, nf]stGqdf b'j} x'G5 .
sDo'lgHdn] cfly{s ;dfgtfsf] dfq s'/fu5{, nf]stGqn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, /fhg}lts ;a} ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf] jsfnt ub{5 .
sDo'lgHdn] ju{-;ª\3if{ eG5, nf]stGqn] ju{-;dGjo eG5 .
sDo'lgHdn] JolQmut ;DklQsf] xs lbFb}g, nf]stGqn] lbG5 .
sDo'lgHdn] ;+;bLo k4lt :jLsfb}{g, nf]stGqn] :jLsf5{ .
sDo'lgHddf c;xdltsf] clwsf/ x'Fb}g, nf]stGqdf x'G5 .
#=@ /fli6«otf
olta]nf /fli6«otfsf] gf/f lgs} rn]sf] 5 . of] gf/f g;'g]sf jf of]af6 cfslif{t gePsf dflg;x? sd} xf]nfg\ . /fhg}lts g]tfx?n] /fli6"otfsf] s'/fnfO{ olt p7fO/x]sf 5g\ ls dfgf} of] Pp6f ljz'4 /fhg}lts gf/f dfq xf] h:tf] b]lvg k'u]sf] 5 . t/, oyfy{df /fli6"otf s] xf] t < eGg] ;jfndf ;j}n] a'em\g ;Sg] k|sf/sf] 5nkmn / ax; eg] lgSs} sd x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
/fli6«otf eg]sf] jf:tjdf /fi6" cyjf b]zsf] k|f0f xf] . z/L/ / k|f0fsf] h:tf] ;DaGw x'G5, b]z / /fli6"otfsf] ;DaGw klg To:t} x'G5 . of] pbfx/0faf6 a'em\g ;S5f} ls /fli6«otf eg]sf] ef}lts kIfeGbf klg efjgfTds kIf xf] . cem :ki6;Fu eGg] xf] eg] b]z leqsf gful/sx?sf] ;fd"lxs rf;f] / lrGtf g} /fli6«otf xf] . d]rL b'Vbf sfnL ?g' / sfnL b'Vbf d]rL ?g' g} /fli6"otf xf] . b]z jf /fi6" eg]sf] df6f] / e"uf]n xf]Og, Tof] oyfy{df hgtf tyf hgtfsf] efjgf / lj:jf; xf] . To;}n] /fli6«otf eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;fd'lxs efjgf xf] .
/fli6«otfsf] ;Gbe{df klxnf] / clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ tTj eg]sf] hgtf xf] . /fli6"otf hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs dgf]efjgfnfO{ nlIft ug]{ zAb xf] . ;do ;dodf k|s6 x'g] ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;dfwfg ug'{kbf{ ;xh ?kdf pTkGg x'g] Pstfsf] hgefjgf g} vf; cy{df /fli6«otf xf] .
csf]{ zAbdf eGbf !_ hgtf, @_ hgtfsf] cufl8 pkl:yt ;d:of, #_ Tof] ;d:ofnfO{ ;a}n] ldn]/ ;dfwfg ug]{ ;fd"lxs k|oTg / $_ To; k|oTgdf cg'ea ePsf] Pstfsf] efjgf g} /fli6"otfsf tTj x'g\ . /fli6"otfnfO{ o;/L a'em\bf ToxfF e"uf]nsf] e"ldsf uf}0f x'G5 . b]zsf] gS;f /fli6"otf xf]Og, Tof] t Tof] b]zsf] gful/ssf] ;DklQ xf] . Tof] ;DklQdf cfqmd0f eof] eg] To;nfO{ ;d:of 7fg]/ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu gful/sx?af6 :jt:k"mt{ ?kdf x'g] ;fd"lxs k|oTg dfq /fli6«otf xf] .
cfhsn /fli6"otf zAbsf] k|of]u e"uf]n;Fu dfq hf]8]/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . of] /fli6"otfsf] ck'/f] a'emfO xf] . /fli6«otf t hg;/f]sf/sf ljifox?;Fu hf]l8g] s'/f xf] . tLdWo] e"uf]nsf] s'/f Pp6f dfq laifo xf] . To;}u/L /fli6"otfsf] cfGbf]ng ljb]zLsf la?4sf] n8fO{F xf] eg]/ klg k|rf/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . of] klg Pp6f e|d xf] . /fli6"otfnfO{ hgtfsf] ;Gbe{df ;f]+Rg] afgL j;fNof}F eg] xfdL o:tf ck"/f / e|do'Qm s'/fx?af6 d'Qm eP/ ;xL cy{df /fli6"otfnfO{ a'em\g ;Sg] x'G5f}F . /fli6«otfsf] cfGbf]ng t hgtfsf ;fd"lxs rfxgfnfO{ s'l07t ug]{ zf;s jf tfgfzfx la?4 klg x'G5 / hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;+af]wg ug{ grfxg] /fHo;+oGqsf la?4 klg x'G5 . hggfos aLkL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] 5 …k|hftGqsf] ;~rfngaf6 /fli6«otfsf] efjgf klg ;'b[9 xF'b}hfG5 .Ú
/fli6«otfsf] of] Jofks cy{ ga'em\bf / To;nfO{ l;ldt bfo/fdf a'em\bf To;af6 w"t{ tfgfzfx jf /fhgLlt1n] cfˆgf] :jfy{l;4 ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ljZjsf gfd'b tfgfzfx lx6n/b]lv g]kfnL /fhf dfxf/fhfx?sf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] pgLx?n] /fli6«otfsf] gf/f lbP/ cfk"mn] zlQm xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . t/, ToxfFsf hgtf sdhf]/ ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«otfn] hgtf sdhf]/ x'b}gg\ . hgtfsf] ;jntf g} jlnof] /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/ xf] . /fli6«otfsf] nIo zlQmzfnL hgtf xf] .
vf;u/L lgDg ljifox?df /fli6«otfsf] efjgf hfu[t x'g] ub{5g\ M
!_ gful/s clwsf/sf] n8fOFdf
@_ ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhg}lts pTkL8gsf] lj?4df
#_ b]zsf] klxrfgsf] /Iffsf] cleofgdf
$_ e"uf]n, k|fs[lts ;Dkbf h:tf b]zsf ;DklQdflysf] afXo x:tIf]ksf] lj?4df
%_ zf]if0f / bdgsf] lj?4df
^_ ul/jL, clzIff, /f]u, ef]s h:tf ;femf zq'sf] lj?4sf] cleofgdf
&_ k|fs[lts ljklQ h:tf e}k/L cfpg] ;femf ;d:of;dfwfg vf]hLsf] cleofgdf
plNnlvt ;Gbe{df k|s6 x'g] ;fd"lxs efjgf g} /fli6"otf xf] . /fli6"otfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{sf nflu klg ljlzi6 rl/q cfjZos kb{5 . tL rl/qx? lgDg k|sf/sf 5g\ M
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@_ ;b\efj, ;lxi0f'tf / ;xcl:tTjsf] :jLsf/f]lQm
#_ ;fdflhs ;b\efj
$_ ;femf klxrfgsf] vf]hL
%_ lk8fdf ;fy lbg] ;+:s[lt
^_ b]zsf] ;DklQsf] /Iffsf nflu k|lta4tf
plNnlvt u'0fx?sf] cefadf sf]xL klg /fi6«jfbL x'g ;Sb}g .
#=@=! g]kfnsf] /ffli6«otfsf] cfGbf]ng / g]kfnL sfª\u|]; M
/fli6«otfnfO{ dfly pNn]v u/]emF} Jofks cy{df a'em\g] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfsf] cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;lhn} a'emg ;lsG5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] :yfkgfsf] k|d'v cfbz{ dWo] Ps …/fli6"otfÚ /x]sf] 5 . oxfFg]/ Psk6s km]l/ :ki6;Fu bf]xf]¥ofpg' kg]{ x'G5 ls, l5d]sL jf c? s;}sf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf s'g} klg xfntdf k"0f{ /fi6"jfb x'g ;Sb}g . lj/f]wdf dfq cl8Psf] /fi6"jfb ;xof]uL x'Fb}g ;+xf/s x'G5 .
g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] /fli6"otfnfO{ …g]kfnsf ;a} PstGqLo tfgfzfxL zf;gJoj:yf lj?4 p7]sf g]kfnL cfjfhx?Úsf ?kdf JofVof ug]{ ub{5 . oyfy{df tL cfjfhx? g} /fli6«otfsf Bf]ts x'g\ . of] s'/fdf :ki6 ePkZrft\ eGg ;lsG5 sL g]kfnL sfª\u|]; dfq o:tf] zlQm xf] h;n] g]kfndf ))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf ;a} hgtfnfO{ Ps 7fFpdf NofP/, ;a} g]kfnLsf ;femf rfxgf of] xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ :yflkt u/]/ /fli6"otfsf] cfGbf]ng k|f/De u¥of] . g]kfndf ;xL cy{df /fli6«otfsf] cfjfh klxnf]k6s oxL qmflGt;Fu} p7]sf] xf] . sfª\u|];n] k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ pRr d"Nofª\sg t u5{, t/ To;nfO{ /fli6«otfsf] cleofg dfGb}g . pgsf] Tof] cleofg t ljz'4 Pp6f zlQmzfnL /fhfn] cfˆgf] zf;gIf]q lj:tf/sf nflu rfn]sf] ef}uf]lns PsLs/0fsf] cleofg dfq lyof] . of] s'/fdf :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf] Tof] cleofgn] g]kfn b]znfO{ cfsf/ t lbof], t/ oxfFsf hgtfnfO{ jlnof] agfpg ;s]g . oxfFsf] zf;goGqdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf ePg, tTsfnLg pTkL8gsf lj?4 hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf s'g} sfo{qmd x'g ;s]g, ul/jL lj?4 klg hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf s]xL kxn x'g ;s]g, hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yfkgfsf] af/]df t zf;sn] ;f]Rb} ;f]r]gg\ / hgtfdf Tof] ;r]tgfsf] efjgfnfO{ c+s'l/t ug]{ sfd klg slxFaf6 x'g ;s]g . oL kIfx?nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ h:tf] ;'s} sfd u/] klg Tof] k"0f{ /fi6"jfbL sfd x'g ;Sb}g . k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf] /fHolj:tf/ cleofg /fi6"jfbdf cfwfl/t x'Fbf] xf] t g]kfn cxn];Dd olt k5fl8 kg]{ lyPg . To:t} To;kl5sf /f0fffx?, zfxfx?sf] xsdf klg of] s'/f nfu" x'G5 .
g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] )& ;fnsf] qmflGt;Fu} ;a} hgtfnfO{ zf;goGqdf ;xefuL u/fpg] / x/]s pTkL8gsf lj?4df of]hgf Nofpg] sfd u/]/ /fli6"otfnfO{ dha't agfpg] sfd u¥of] . /fHo /hf}6fsf] pGd"ng, gful/s clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf, a]7a]uf/L k|yfsf] cGTo u/L ;fdflhs pTkL8gaf6 gful/snfO{ d'Qm kf¥of] . To:t} )$^sf] kl/j{tgk5fl8 sd}of d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff, ls;fgsf] clwsf/ :yfkgf h:tf sfo{x? sfª\u|];n] u/]sf] xf] . hgtfsf] ;jntf g} /fli6"otf ePsfn] oL kl/jt{gx?n] /fli6"otfsf] cleofgnfO{ alnof] agfPsf] 5 .
clxn] g]kfnsf] e"lddfly ef/tLo cltqmd0fsf] lj?4sf] cfjfhnfO{ dfq /fli6"otfsf] ?kdf JofVof ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . of] ;ª\sL0f{ JofVof xf] . ef/tsf] of] cGofok"0f{ sfo{sf] s'6gLlts ;dfwfgsf nflu ;sf/sf] g]t[Tjn] hgtfsf] cfˆgf] ;DklQsf] ;+/If0fdf b]vfPsf] rf;f]nfO{ ef/t / cGt/f{li6"o :t/sf d~rdf k|efjsf/L 9+un] p7fpg' kb{5 . of] kIf /fli6"otfleqsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] . s]xL dflg;n] eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 ls /fhf dx]Gb|, jL/]Gb| / d/Lrdfg;d]t /fli6"otfsf] ;jfndf :ki6 lyP . cyf{t\ pgLx? /fi6"jfbL lyP . of] ts{ g]kfnsf 7"nf sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?n] ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] c1fgtf;Fu l67fpg'afx]s s]xL ug{ ;lsb}g . of] /fli6"otfsf] af/]df e|dk"0f{ a'emfOsf] pbfx/0f dfq xf] . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; hgtfsf] clwsf/ / zf;gJoj:yfdf pgLx?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ cfˆgf] ;Qf l6sfpg e"uf]nnfO{ dfq /fli6"otf b]Vg] / l5d]sL;Fu 7'l:;P/ a:g] k|j[lQnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf /fli6"otfsf] rl/q jf /fi6"jfb dfGg ;Sb}g . km]l/ klg bfxf]¥ofP/ eGg' k5{, /fli6"otf eg]sf] hgtfsf] :jfledfg, :jfwLgtf / ;jntf xf] . / /fi6"jfb eg]sf] s'g} b]vfpg] j:t' geP/ hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs rf;f] / ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{;Sg] snf xf] . of] a'emL ;s]k5L dx]Gb|, jL/]Gb| / d/Lrdfg;d]tnfO{ g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6n] u/]sf] ;Ddfgsf] w/ftn a'em\g ufx|f] kb}{g .
g]kfnsf] l;df ;d:of / ef/tLo k|efjsf] ljifo g]kfnsf] /fli6"otfs]f d'2f;+u hf]l8Psf ljifo eg] cjZo x'g\ . oL ;jfndf g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] cfˆgf] :ki6 cjwf/0ff klg agfPsf] 5 . rsf{ s'/f ug]{x? klg cGttM g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] agfPsf] wf/0ffdf g} cfpg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf ug{ ;lsFb}g . lsgeg] sfª\u|];n] hgtfnfO{ / pgLx?sf] rfxgfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ oL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] /0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . /fli6«otfsf ;Gbe{df of}6f pbfx/0f oxfF kof{Kt 5 . k|wfgdGqL jL=kL=sf]O/fnf /xg'ePsf] ;do @)!& c;f/ -h'g !(^)_ df rLgsf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] d':tfªdf k|j]z u/L ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf a;]sf g]kfnL l;kfxLx?nfO{ uf]nL xfgL df/] . of] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g]x?n] …g]kfndfly ePsf] ljb]zL xdnf ef/tdfly ePsf] ef/tn] 7fGb5Ú eGg] jQmJo lbP . t/ tTsfng jL=kL=n] v08g ub}{ ;g\ !(%) sf] låkIfLo ;lGwsf] ckJofVof gug{ cfu|x u/] / eg] …g]kfn :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d b]z xf] / xfd|faf/] lg0f{o lng xfdL :jtGq 5f}+ .Ú o;kl5 g]x?n] Ifdf ofrgf u/] . ;f]xL 36gfdf rLgsf k|wfgdGqL rfp Pg nfO{n] ;d]t dfkmL dfUb} Ifltk"lt{ ltg]{ sfd u/] . jL=kL=n] Ps rLg gLlt dfGg] sfd ug'{eof] eg] ;u/dfyf g]kfns} ePsf] c8fg /fVg'eof] . oyfy{df jL=kL=n] /fVg'ePsf] of] c8fg hgtfsf] ljZjf; / efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj lyof] .
#=@=@ l;df ;d:ofsf] ljifodf sfª\u|];sf] wf/0ff M
;Ldf cltqmd0fsf sf/0f w]/} x'g;S5g\ . gbLsf] jxfjsf cfwf/df l;df tndfly x'g', l;dfIf]qdf a;]sf gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] lghL ;DklQ w]/} b]vfpgsf nflu l;df ldRg', tyf l5d]sLsf] e"efudf s]xL ljz]ifs'/fx? b]v]/ To;nfO{ cfˆgf] agfpg /fHo;+oGqn] g} l;df ldRg' h:tf sf/0fx? g} l;df cltqmd0fsf sf/0fx? x'g\ . oLdWo] klxnf] / bf];|f] sf/0fn] l;df cltqmd0f x'Fbf ef/tLo ;/sf/ jf /fHonfO{ yfx} gx'g] klg x'g;S5 . t/, g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] …yfxf lyPgÚ eg]/ ef/t pDsg kfpFb}g eGg] dt /fVb5 . ;fy} h'g;'s} sf/0fn] ePklg cltqmd0fnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fd"lxs ?kdf c:jLsf/ ub{5g\ . oxL s'/f rLg;Fu klg nfu" x'G5 . t;y{ hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;/sf/n] ef/tLo ;/sf/;Fu ;+jfb u/]/ tyf To;sf nflu cGt/fli6"o ljz]if1x?sf] ;xof]udf l;dfsf] gS;f agfP/ o;sf] :yfoL ;dfwfg ug'{kb{5 . o;sf nflu b]zleq klg cfjZos u[xsfo{ h?/L 5 . ;j{k|yd ;a} bnx?sf] of] ;jfndf Psdt x'g h?/L x'G5 . To;kl5 gS;fª\sg nufotsf ljifodf k|fljlws cjwf/0f tof/ x'g h?/L 5 . To:t} ef/t g]t[Tj;Fu ;dsIfLsf] Jojxf/ ug{sf nflu OdfGbf/ / ;Ifd g]t[Tj Ifdtfsf] ljsf; klg h?/L 5 . sfª\u|];n] oxL cfwf/df ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . )!% ;fndf jL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] l;df Joj:yfkgsf nflu ef/tsf] Wofg lvFr]/ k|fljlws kIfs]f cWoog ug{sf nflu kxn u/]sf] ;Gbe{, jL=kL=n] g} rLg;Fu jftf{ u/L pQ/tkm{sf] l;df ljjfbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ v]n]sf] e"ldsf, )$^ sf] kl/jt{gkl5 sfª\u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt tyf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e6\6/fO{n] ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf cfˆgf tTsfnLg ef/tLo ;dsIfL;Fu k'/fgf ;lGw ;Demf}tfx?sf] kl/dfh{g u/L ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;DaGw lj:tf/sf nflu u/]sf] k|:tfj, kl5 Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf l;df cWoogsf nflu dGqL:t/ tyf ;lrj:t/Lo lg0f{osf cfwf/df ;+o'Qm ;ldltx? u7g x'g' h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ l;df ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ul/Psf] ;fy{s k|of; dfGg ;lsG5 . kl5 /fhg}lts cGof}ntf, lx+;fTds åGå h:tf sf/0fn] / ;Qfdf sfª\u|];sf] lg/Gt/ ;xeflutfsf] cefjdf tL sfdx?n] clGtd glthf t k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\, t}klg tL kxnsbdLsf cfwf/df dfq ;df:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf] ;kmntf ;Dej x'g]5 . ef/t jf rLg la?4sf rsf{ efif0f jf pgLx?;+u l/;fP/ a:g'eGbf sfª\u|];sf oL k|of;x? ct'ngLo ?kdf /fi6"jfbL sfo{ x'g . e"-kl/j]li6t eP klg !% ;o ls=ld=df k"j{-klZrd / blIf0fdf ef/t j]li6t g]kfnsf e"-/fhgLlts hl6ntfx? klg 5g\ . To;}sf/0f Jojxfl/s / ;}4flGts cfwf/df ;dGjo u/L ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ug'{ h?/L 5 .
#=@=# g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt tyf ;du| /fli6«otfdf afXo k|efj /f]Sgsf nflu k|of; M
of] ;jfn klg g]kfnsf] /fli6"otf;Fu hf]l8Psf] Pp6f kIf xf] . clxn] g]kfndf afXo x:tIf]ksf] qmd g]kfnL hgtfn] k|ToIf yfxf kfpg] u/L al9/x]sf] 5 . of] ;jfnnfO{ klg /fi6"jfbLx?n] ;Daf]wg ug{ h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu klg g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] 5 . To:tf] k|efj /f]Sgsf nflu lgDg k|of;x? x'g' h?/L 5 .
/fli6«o zlQmx?aLr k//fi6" gLltdf Ps dt x'g h?/L 5,
oL zlQmx?aLr Go"gtd ;xdlt sfod /fv]/ Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbg' h?/L 5,
x:tIf]knfO{ cfˆgf] cg's"n jf k|lts"n eGg] cfFvfaf6 gx]/L lgM;t{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ ;+:s[lt a;fNg h?/L 5,
;Qf / zlQmsf nflu cf-cfˆgf] cg's'ntf / k|lts'ntfsf cfwf/df ljb]zLsf] cflzjf{b yfKg] ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo h?/L 5,
/fli6"o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ /fli6"o zlQmsf] ;femf kxn x'g' kb{5,
ljb]zsf] ;xof]u jf dWo:ytf cfjZos ePklg To;sf] bfo/f :ki6 u/]/ kf/bzL{?kdf ;xof]u lng' kb{5,
ljsf;sf of]hgf agfpbf lab]zL ;xof]udf sd cfwfl/t x'gkb{5,
b]znfO{ :jfanDag u/fpg] of]hgfx? cufl8 ;fg'{ kb{5,
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s'g} klg xfnttdf /fli6"otfsf] ;jfndf ;a} g]kfnL k"0f{ Ps 5fF} eGg] ;Gb]z lbg;Sg' kb{5 .
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#=# ;dfhjfb M
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!_ kl/jt{g k|hftflGqs tl/sfn] x'g'kb{5, cyf{t of] clwsf+z hgtfsf] ;xdltn] x'g'kb{5 .
@_ of] la:tf/} la:tf/} qmlds ?kn] x'g'kb{5 .
#_ clwsf+z hgtfn] of] kl/jt{gnfO{ cg}lts dfGg' xF'b}g .
$_ kl/jt{g j}w / zflGtk"0f{ pkfoåf/f x'g' kb{5 .
qmdz===
