jif{ !@, c+s !*,@)^& ;fn kf}if ( ut] zlgaf/

s[i0f k/fh'nL

g]kfn k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{ b]z xf] . oxfFsf ;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{;s] o:tf ;Dkbfsf] ;d]t klxrfg;Fu} ;b'kof]usf] ;Defjgf /xG5 . ko{6g Joj;fon] u|fdL0f If]qdf cfo:tfsf] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ls;fgåf/f pTkfbg ;fdu|L laqmL x'Fbf cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] qmd a9fpg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . s[lif pkh xf];\ jf x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L To:tf j:t'x¿sf] klxrfg Pj+ laqmL x'g yfn]kl5 To:tf j:t' pTkfbgdf :yfgLo afl;Gbf yk ;lqmo x'g] u5{g\0 . o;n] pgLx¿nfO{ kl/>dL / pwdzLn agfpF5 . ko{6sx¿n] ljz]ifu/L ufpF3/sf] jftfj/0f ?rfpg] x'Fbf o; If]qdf xf]6n, nh Pj+ Jofj;flos lqmofsnfk s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf x'gyfN5 . ha ufpF–ufpFdf ko{6ssf] ?rL a9\5 ta ljleGg lsl;dsf pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rfngdf cfpg yfNb5Gf\ . o;af6 To:tf If]qdf oftfoft tyf ;~rf/sf] ljsfz tLj| ultdf a9\5 . oftfoft / ;~rf/sf] ljsf;;Fu} lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf ;d:ofx¿ klg 36\b} hfg]5Gf\ .

ljsf;sf b[li6n] x]g{] xf] eg] ko{6g Pp6f pTs[i6 Joj;fo xf] t/ g]kfndf ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ of] Joj;fo km:6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . klxnf] ;d:of t oxfF ko{6sn] rfx]cg';f/ dgf]/~hgsf ;fwg pknAw u/fpg ufx|f] 5 . snf, ;+:s[ltdf wgL eP klg To:tf ;Dkbfsf] kl/rosf nflu t:jL/ Pj+ j[Qlrqx¿sf] cefj 5, h;n] ubf{ ko{6sx¿ w]/} ;do a:g ?rfpFb}gg\ . ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu oftfoft klg Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ko{6sx¿n] hfg rfx]sf 7fpFdf ;lhn} k' ‍ ¥ofpg g;Sbf pgLx¿df To:tf :yfgk|lt ?rL 36\b} hfG5 . oxfF t eg]sf] a]nfdf ko{6sn] ;~rf/sf] ;'ljwf k|of]u ug{ kfpg] cj:yf klg obfsbf /xFb}g .

ko{6g If]qdf o:tf ;dDof w]/} kfOG5Gf\ . o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ eg]sf] ;xL lsl;dn] / ;xL dfqfdf k|rf/–k|;f/ xf] . xfdLn] To;tkm{ cfjZos sfd ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . Toltdfq geP/ ko6{sx¿sf nflu plrt kbofqf tyf ky k|bz{gsf] klg /fd|f] Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ klg ko{6ssf] cfjfudgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . cem} klg ;'wf/sf sfd gug]{ xf] eg] o;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kl//xg] kSsf 5 .

;]jf tyf ;'ljwfsf] ;d:of t 5Fb}5, To;dfly o; If]qdf csf]{ ;d:ofn] h/f] ufl8/x]sf] 5, Tof] xf]– ;'/Iff . ko{6sx¿ :jtGqtfk"j{s 3'Dg / /Dg rfxG5Gf\ t/ g]kfnsf sltko :yfgdf hah{:tL ;fdfg lasfpg], dfu]/ x}/fg kfg]{ tyf n'6kf6, rGbf h:tf gs/fTds sfo{ ubf{ pgLx¿df g]kfnk|ltsf] ?rL 3l6/x]sf] efg x'G5 .

ko{6g jif{ gf/f rln/xFbf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] klg uDeL/ ;d:of lgDTofPsf] 5 . of] a]nf oxfFsf /d0fLo If]qsf] k|rf/ k|;f/df a9L sfd ul/g'kg]{ xf] t/ oxfF /fhgLlts} s'g} 6'+uf]] 5}g, h;n] ubf{ ;xL tl/sfn] g]kfnsf] ko{6gsf] klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ko{6g jif{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{] xf] eg] o; If]qdf tTsfn ul/g'kg]{ ;'wf/x¿ pNn]Vo dfqfdf 5Gf\ . ko{6ssf nflu rflxg] vfg], a:g] ;'ljwf, dgf]/~hgsf ;fwg, oftfoft, ;~rf/ tyf k|rf/–k|;f/sf If]qdf w]/} sfd ul/g' cfjZos 5 .

cGTodf ko{6g Joj;fo g]kfn ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ c+u xf] . ;xL tl/sfn] ;'wf/ u/L lj:tf/ ug{;s] o; If]qaf6 cf;fjfbL /xg ;lsG5 . To;}n] ;a} Ps eP/ OdfGbf/L Pj+ b[9tfsf ;fy sfd ug{ cfjZos 5 . olt ug{;s] dfq ko{6g jif{–@)!! eJotfsf ;fy ;kmn x'g]5 / o;n] xfdLnfO{ klg eJo nfe lbg]5 .

-n]vs g]kfn hfu/0fd}qL ;dfh yfgsf]6, sf7df8f}+sf ;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

k~rf;] If]qdf dxTjk'0f{ hl8a'6L v]/ uof]

:ofª\hf . :ofª\hf, sf:sL / kj{tsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ dxTjk'0f{ ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s :yn k~rf;] If]qdf kfOg] dxTjk'0f{ hl8a'6L ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sbf jif]{gL nfvf}+ ?k}ofFsf] ;|f]t v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . h}ljs ljljwtf, Pltxfl;s wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn k~rf;] If]qleq kfOg] ljZjs} b'n{e hl8a'6Lsf] j}1flgs cg';Gwfg / ;b'kof]u x'g g;Sbf nfvf}+ ?k}ofFsf] ;Dklt uf}r/0fsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

k~rf;] If]q x/]sf lx;fjn] dxTjk'0f{ dflgP klg ;/sf/L tj/af6 s'g} cWoog cg'';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; If]qnfO{ ut c;f]h & ut] ljZj ;+/If0f lbj;sf] cj;/df jg ljefun] ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff u/] klg pQm If]qnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] uf}r/0fsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ eg] 5f8]sf 5}gg\ .

ljZjdf kfOg] # ;o & k|hfltsf hl8a'6LdWo] ! ;o %! k|hfltsf hl8a'6L o;} :yfgdf kfOG5g\ eg] ljZjd} kfOg] # ;o *! k|hfltdWo]sf] ;'gfv/L o; :yfgdf @ ;o ^^ k|hfltsf /x]sf] 5 . cfheGbf !% jif{cl3 df5fk'5|] ljsfz ;+3n] u/]sf] h}ljs cg';Gwfgsf qmddf pQm :yfgdf dxTjk'0f{ b'n{e hl8a'6L kfOg] tYo ;fj{hflgs u/]sf] lyof] . k~rf;] If]q ;d'b| ;xtaf6 & ;o *$ b]lv @ xhf/ % ;o !& ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] pQm If]q sl/aj % xhf/ % ;o x]S6/df km}lnPsf] 5 . pQm If]qdf lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg] ljleGg k|hftLsf jg:ktL tyf jGohGt' kfOG5 eg] o; If]qdf a9L dfqfdf ;'gfv/L, nflnu'/fF;, ;]tf]u'/fF;, lr/fOtf], hfd'g], dfGb|f], nf]7 ;Nnf, ;t'jf, s'l/nf], kfvga]t, jgn;'gnufotsf dxTjk'0f{ hl8a'6Lx¿ kfOg] u/]sf 5g\ .

k~rf;] If]qleq kfOg] jg:ktLdWo] % ;o *( hftsf km"n km'Ng] jg:ktL, ! ;o %) hftsf cf}iflwhGo hl8a'6L, ! ;o !# k|sf/sf ;'gufef ;'gfv/L, (* k|sf/sf pGo", %^ hftsf h+unL Rofp !* hftsf k'ik, * hftsf /];fbf/ jg:ktL /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;Ln] la/fdL kbf{ pQm :yfgsf hl8a'6L k|of]u ub}{ cfP klg ;dlGWft lgsfosf] Wofg k'Ug g;Sbf Jofj;flos ?kdf lgsf;L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

:ofª\hf h}ljs ljljwtf, Pltxfl;s wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo b[i6Ln] lgs} dxTjk'0f{ dflgP klg o:tf n's]/ /x]sf :yn / j:t'x?sf] ;xL tl/sfn] k|of]udf Nofpg g;Sbf To;} v]/ dfq uO/x]sf] 5}g nfvf}+ ?k}ofF gi6 eO/x]sf] 5 . o; :ynnfO{ ;/sf/L tj/af6 x]g]{ xf] eg] ko{6g jif{ @)!! sf] dxTjk'0f{ uGtJo aGg ;Sg];d]t ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿ atfpF5g\ .

cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf ;DkGg

a'6jn . …;d'Ggt /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ ko{6g, s[lif, pBf]u Pj+ Jofkf/Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy a'6jndf ;~rflnt cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf tyf s[lif Pj+ ko{6g dxf]T;j d+unaf/ ;lsPsf 5 . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k'; ( ut] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] d]nf tyf dxf]T;jdf sl/a % nfv bz{sn] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ / !& s/f]8a/fa/sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . d]nfdf 8]9 bh{g a9L ljleGg sDkgLsf uf8Lx¿ laqmL ePsfn] sf/f]af/ nIoeGbf a9L ePsf] xf] .  
a'6jn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf k'; ( ut]b]lv a'6jn–!@ /fdgu/l:yt a'6jnd08kdf ;~rflnt d]nf tyf dxf]T;jdf /fli6«o;Fu} cGt/f{li6«o cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg tyf pmhf{ -;f]nf/, jfo' / dfOqmf] xfO8«f]_ sf  gofF k|ljlwsf @$, s[lifsf %), x:tsnfsf &%, ;"rgfk|ljlw / On]S6«f]lgS;sf $), a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf !&, vfBfGgsf ^), c6f] df]afON;sf #@, ufd]{G6sf !(, hgr]tgfd"ns (, /]i6'/]G6–rd]gfu[xsf @@ / ko{6gsf u/L # ;o %) j6f :6n ;xefuL /x]sf  lyP .

d]nf tyf dxf]T;js} cj;/df dT:o, s[lif / j}slNks pmhf{;DaGwL cGtlqm{of / s[lif tyf t/sf/L afnLsf] k|ltof]lutf ePsf] lyof] . d]nf tyf dxf]T;jdf a'6jn :6Ln kmlg{r/ pBf]u ;jf]{Ts[i6 :6nsf] ?kdf k'/:s[t eof] eg]  dlxnf pBdLtkm{  l;4fy{ ;Lk k|lzIf0f s]Gb| a'6jn pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 .  To;}u/L ko{6gtkm{ Pd=aL= sfi7snf a'6jn k|yd, g]kfnL rd]gf 3/ a'6jn låtLo / kfNkfnL afF; tyf x:tsnf kfNkf t[tLo eP . s[liftkm{  u'Ktf g;{/L z+s/gu/ k|yd,aL=hL=u|'k v'bf] pBf]u u'NdL låtLo / a'6jn lu|g Kofn]; -cuf{lgs÷k|f+ufl/s_ t[tLo ePsf 5g\ .

Ao'6Lkfn{/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef

kf]v/f . Ao'6Lkfn{/ Joj;foL ;+3 :ofª\hfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf klxnf] clwj];g jflnªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly u'?ª Ao'6L Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf lrg' u'?ªn] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;f}Gbo{sdL{x? cfkm\gf] xs tyf clwsf/sf nflu Psh'6 eP/ nfUg cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df Ao'6Lkfn{/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] klxnf] clwj];gn] k~h' u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt ?kdf rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;'idf >]i7, ;lrj ln;' clwsf/L, ;x;lrj h'g' yfkf, sf]iffWoIfdf ;'lgtf kf}8]n, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf t'n;L u'?ª /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df zflGt /fgf, k"hf u'?ª, emdlt u'?ª, ldg' yfkf, lhgf yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

b'uf{ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf x]o/ 8«];/ zDe' lnDa", u'?ª xj{n Ao'6L kfn{/sf alatf s];Lnufotn] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cfwf/e"t k|:t'ltx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf *) hgfeGbf a9L Jo'6Ll;ogx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 Ao'6Ll;og lrg' u'?ªnfO{ ;Ddfgkq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

OGe]:6d]G6 a}+s jflnªdf

g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+sn] :ofª\hfsf] jflnªdf zfvf vf]n]sf] 5 . of] a}+ssf] $! cf}+ zfvf xf] . a}+ssf sfo{sf/L cWoIf k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08]n] ;f]daf/ zfvfsf] pb\3f6g u/] . zfvfaf6 ;Dk"0f{ a}+ls ª ;] jf pknAw x'g] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf a}+sn] cfkm\gf] ;]jf u|fdL0f If]qdf lj:tf/ ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

s'df/Ldf kmf]gsf] lan e'QmfgL ;'ljwf

s'df/L df]afOn Sof;af6 kf]:6k]8 df]afOn / NofG8nfOg kmf]gsf] lan ltg{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 lk|k]8df dfq l/rfh{ ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df d+unaf/b]lv ;'ljwf ylkPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . s'df/L df]afOn Sof;df gfd btf{ u/fPsf u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] df]afOnsf] dfWodaf6 lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|f]ln+ssf] 6\ofAn]6 sDKo'6/

k|f]ln+sn] gofF 6\ofAn]6 sDKo'6/ cfO{;L6L a|fG8Lª PS;kf]df ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ljG8f] ;]e]g ck/]l6ª 86 6d k|of]u ePsf] o;df OG6]nsf] P6d k|f];];/ #@ lhaLsf] xf8{ l8:s, ! lhaLsf] d]df]/L /x]sf] g]kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s ljt/s P;Prl6;L OG6/g];gnn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps lsnf]eGbf sd tf}nsf] 6\ofAn]6sf] !!=^ O~rsf] l:qmg 5 . o"P;aL kf]6{, !=# d]3flkS;]nsf] j]j Sofd/f, An'6'ynufot ;'ljwf o;df /x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

gjsflGtk'/sf] gfkmf ! s/f]8

sflGtk'/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ut cfly{s jif{ ! s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}ofF d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . of] cl3Nnf] jif{ u/]sf] d'gfkmfeGbf emG8} ( k|ltzt a9L xf] .

;+:yfsf] !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf qmddf cWoIf /fds[i0f kGtn] jflif{s k|ult k|:t't ub}{ ut cfly{s jif{ lgIf]k ! ca{ % s/f]8 ;+sng ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} shf{ nufgL ^( s/f]8 &# nfv u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] P;PdP;, OG6/g]6 tyf PlalaP; ;'ljwf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 .

PgPdaL / lgof{t kl/ifb\aLr ;Demf}tf

lgof{t k|j4{gsf nflu ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug]{af/] PgPdaL a}+s / g]kfn lgof{t kl/ifb\aLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] b]zsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Demf}tf u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . o;cGtu{t a}+sn] kl/ifb\ ;b:onfO{ 5'§} sfpG6/af6 ;]jf lbg], cfkm\gf] a}+lsª ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfaf/] kl/ifb\nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] tyf ;fgf÷demf}nf Joj;fosf] k|j4{g / Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xsfo{ ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

df3 !* b]lv Sofg OGkmf]6]s

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw If]qdf ePsf gofF k|ljlwsf] hfgsf/L / cfjZos /0fgLlt lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos cGtlqm{of ug]{ p2]Zon] sDKo'6/ P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnn] df3 !* ut]b]lv a|f]8ln+s Sofg OGkmf]6]s cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . e[s'6Ld08kdf x'g] d]nfdf df3 @# ut];Dd rNg] sDKo'6/ P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -Sofg_ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

d]nfdf ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5– cfOtaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf Sofgsf cWoIf ;'/]z s0f{n] eg] . d]nfsf] d'Vo k|fof]hs a|f]8ln+s /x]sf] 5 . Knfl6gd :kf]G;/df lgof]6]l/ssf] ;fd;'ª, 8fOdG8 :kf]G;/df g]kfn 6]lnsd, uf]N8 :kf]G;/df x'nf; kfj/ / l;Ne/ :kf]G;/df 8]N6f OG6/g];gn /x]sf] 5 .