jif{ !@, c+s !*,@)^& ;fn kf}if ( ut] zlgaf/

lbUe|ldt :d/0fzlQmsf] kl/0ffd

;/f]h ld>

ltly, ldlt, JolQmTj / k|;+usf lx;fan] sltko 7fpFdf k|Zg p7fpg'kg]{ t b]lvG5 g} sltko s'/f t ljjfbf:kb} aGg]df klg z+sf gu/] x'G5 . o; /fi6«sf nflu / o; /fi6«sf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf nflu s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] of]ubfgsf nflu pxfF k'Ho, :t'To / cfb/0fLo x'g'x'G5 . To;sf/0f cfhsn kqsfl/tfdf rn]sf] …pgLÚ jf …pgn] eg]Ú z}nLnfO{ PsIf0f ot} la;fP/ …pxfFÚ / pxfFn] eGg'eof]Ú k|of]u ul/Fb}5 . ls;'ghL ;fdfGo lzi6frf/ jf k|rngeGbf Ps txdflysf] cfb/sf xsbf/ x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxfFh:tf] ;fj{hlgs JolQmTjn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] b:tfj]hsf af/]df jf gldNbf] / cK7\of/f s'/fsf af/]df s'/f] p7fpg' hf] s;}sf] klg gful/s clwsf/leq kb{5 .

;j{k|yd t …d]/f] dÚ df pNn]lvt k|;+ux¿nfO{ l;nl;n]jf/ 9+un] /fVg] / bf]x¥ofO{ t]x¥ofO{ k|:t't gug]{ xf] eg] @)$ k[i7df lgl:sPsf] pQm k':ts &% k[i7sf] eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g eGbf k6Ss} cGoyf gxf]nf . pxfFsf] lu/km\tf/L, l/xfO / pxfFn] klxnf]k6s ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hf u/fOlbPsf] k|;+unfO{ g} lnpF . tL k|;+ux¿ k':tsdf k6s–k6s bf]xf]l/Psf 5g\ . g]kfnsf …klxnf kqsf/Ú eg]/;d]t bfaL ul/g] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{h:tf JolQmsf] / To;dfly klg g]kfnsf xfnsf cu|0fL kqsf/ eg]/ lrgfOg] o'j/fh l3ld/]h:tf :jgfdwGo JolQmsf] ;lqmotfdf lg:s]sf] k':tsdf o:tf] sdhf]/L b]lvg' kfRo eg] x'Fb}g .

ls;'ghLn] cfkm\gf] cfTdsyfsf] k]h g+= *( sf] kfFrf}+ nfOgaf6 o:tf] eGg'ePsf] 5, …h] eP klg, o;sf] kl/0ffd a]Un} x'g k'Uof] . lgolt egf}+ jf eujfg\n] xfd|f] dgl:ylt jf :jo+ /fhfsf] ;f]rfOnfO{ o:tf] kfb}{ nu] ls cf7 jif{kl5 xfd|f oL b'j} g]tfx¿ aLkL sf]O/fnf / u0f]zdfghLn] k~rfot Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/]/ sfut u/L 5'6]kl5 d}n] dfq PSn} h]ndf a:g'k¥of] / @) dlxgfkl5 dfq …tkfOFnfO{ bf]af6f]df nuL 5fl8lbg' x's'd ePsf] 5Ú eGb} dnfO{ 5f8]sf lyP . clg sfutsf] s'/f] To;} x/fP/ uof] / d klg bf]af6f]lt/af6} cfkm\gf] 3/ kms]{+ .Ú bf]af6f]df 5f8]sf] s'/f] PsIf0f yflt /fvf}+ . ls;'ghLn] eGg'eP em}+ aLkL / u0f]zdfghLn] k~rfot Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/]/ sfut u/L lg:sg'ePsf] xf] <

hxfF;Dd o; cfn]vsf n]vsnfO{ 1fg 5 aLkLn] …/fhfsf k|hftflGqs sbdx¿nfO{ ;3fpg]Ú jQmJo lgsfNg'ePsf] lyof] / u0f]zdfghLn] rflxF cToGt} clgR5's 9+un] aLkLsf] jQmJonfO{ ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jQmJodf h]naflx/ /x]sf tTsfnLg kf6L{ cWoIf ;'j0f{ zD;]/sf] /fhfnfO{ k|hftflGqs aGg ;3fpg] nfOgnfO{ k/f]If ¿kd} eP klg ;dy{g ul/Psf] lyof] . aLkL jf u0f]zdfgn] k~rfotnfO{ st} slxNo} :jLsfg'{ePsf] lyPg . o;k|sf/ ls;'ghLn] aLkL / u0f]zdfgsf af/]df s}og\ ;sf/fTds s'/f ubf{ub}{ klg cToGt} ;Da]bgzLn laGb'df jbgfd ug]{ sf]lzif ug'{ePh:tf] b]lvG5 . olb aLkL / u0f]zdfgn] ;fFlRrs} k~rfotsf] ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] eP rflxF of] cToGt} gf}nf] /x:of]b\3f6g xf] / o;sf] ;k|df0f k'gk'{li6 x'g' h?/L 5 .

sfut u/]/ 5'6\g] s'/f] k':tsdf ls;'ghLn] k6s–k6s p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . /, To; qmddf lbjfgl;+x /fO{sf] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . k]h g+= !#( / !$) df lbjfgl;+x /fO{sf] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . k]h !$) df pxfFn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5, …lbjfgn] Joj:yfsf] ;dy{gdf Ps nfOg;Dd n]v]gg\ clg /fhfn] ;f] gePsf]n] pgnfO{ 5f]8]gg\ .Ú t/ k':tssf] !&* k]hdf pxfF n]Vg'x'G5, …=== Ps ckjfb ef]hk'/ k"j{ rf/ gDa/sf lbjfgl;+x /fO{ 5g\, h;n] cf7 jif{ h]n oftgfkl5 dfq Joj:yf :jLsf/ u/]/ 5'6] . Ú ls;'ghLn] lbjfgl;+x /fO{sf] lgi7fsf] k|z+;f ubf{ub}{ klg 5':; …Joj:yf :jLsf/]sf]Ú, …bf]ifÚ yf]kg{ rflxF la;{g' ePg . sfut ug]{ k|;+udf pxfFn] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5, …d dfq PSnf] JolQm x'F h;n] sfut u/]g .Ú ls;'ghLn] sfut gug'{ ePsf] s'/fdf s'g} ljjfb geP klg c¿ ;a} To; cy{df …bf]ifLÚ b]vfpg] hdsf]{ pxfFn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . c¿ ;a} s'g} g s'g} laGb'df /fhf;Fu em's]sf] b]vfpg] 5'b|tf ls;'ghL h:tf /fhg]tfaf6 lsg eof] <

s'g} cfu|x jf k"jf{u|xsf sf/0f g} eP klg b]lvPsf] gldNbf] s'/f] cfkm\g} 7fpFdf 5 . lj:d[ltsf kfgfx¿af6 s'g} 36gfnfO{ k'ghf{u[t ubf{ x'g;Sg] uNtLx¿nfO{ klg ;fdfGo dfGg ;lsPnf . h:tf], pxfFn] klxnf]k6s k'/f]xLTofOF ug'{ePsf] dlxnfnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf …lx:;L k/]sL @#÷#$ jif{sLÚ eGg'ePsf] 5 / pgLaf6 ef/tLo #% k};f blIf0ff a6'n]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 / tL dlxnfsf] gfd u0f]zs'df/L IfqL atfpg'ePsf] 5 . olb k':tsdf csf]{ 7fpFdf …em08} a'9f eO;s]sf ;]7sL #)÷#% jif{sL cwj}+;]Ú elgPsf] 5 / ;+slnt blIf0ffsf] /sd rflxF b'O{ ?k}ofF elgPsf] 5 . of] ;fdfGo s'/f] xf] / of] a]d]nn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;nfO{ lgSs} 7"nf] ¿kdf k|efljt ub}{g .

t/, g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cToGt} dxTj /fVg] ltly, ldlt / JolQmTjsf af/]df ;d]t k':tsdf k/:k/ lj/f]wL sygx¿ e]l6G5g\ . k':tsdf ls;'ghLn] k6s–k6s pxfF @)!& k'; ! df kqmfp k/]/ b; jif{nfO{ tLg dlxgf gk'Ubf h]naf6 5'6\g'ePsf] eGg] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . To; lx;fan] pxfF @)@& sf] c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftflt/ 5'6\g'ePsf] xf] . t/ pxfF :jo+n] cfkm\gf] l/xfOsf] lbg @)@& r}q @$ eg]/ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . s'g ldlt ;xL xf] < csf]{ cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f] rflxF nueu !) jif{sf] h]n k|jf;kl5 gofF /fhf -cyf{t\ dx]Gb|kl5sf /fhf jL/]Gb|_ n] l;w} h]naf6 af]nfP/ jftf{nfk u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)@& c;f]h xf];\ jf @)@& r}q xf];\ To;a]nf /fhf dx]Gb| lhpFb} lyP . dx]Gb|sf] lgwg @)@* df3 !& laxfg #M$% ah] lbofnf] a+unf e/tk'/df ePsf] xf] . @)@& ;fndf …/fhfÚ jL/]Gb|n] …kmu]{6 PG8 km/lueÚ s;/L eGg ;S5g\ < pgL t Tolta]nf …o'j/fhÚ dfq lyP . olb @)@* ;fndf ls;'ghLsf] cs}{ lu/km\tf/Lkl5 /fhf jL/]Gb|n] pgnfO{ af]nfPsf x'g\ eg] Tof] cljl5Gg b; jif{sf] h]n k|jf;kl5sf] ;do rflxF x'Fb} xf]Og .

sltko 7fpFdf To;} e]63f6sf qmddf /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm u/]sf] …tYoÚ ls;'ghLn] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5, cyjf egf}+ k':ts k9\bf ToxL efg x'G5 . s]xL 7fpFdf t ToxfF …cWoIfÚ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;d]t pkl:yt /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . @)$^ ;fndf y'gfaf6 -s'k08f]nsf] ef~hfsf] 3/_ pxfFnfO{ u0f]zdfghL, lul/hfafa', ;xfgf k|wfg / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL;lxt b/af/ k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf jL/]Gb| ev{/} /fhf ePsf xf]Ogg\, !* jif{;Dd g]kfnsf] lg/+s'z zfifs alg;s]sf lyP . ;DejtM u0f]zdfghLsf] l;kmfl/;df ToxL a}7saf6 pxfF k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] xf] . t/, ;kyu|x0f pxfFn] eg]h:tf] …To;} /ftÚ xf]Og, @)$& j}zfv % of ^ ut] ePsf] xf] . ;xfgf k|wfg / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLsf] gfd pNn]v gu/] klg Tof] a}7sdf u0f]zdfghL cfPsf] s'/f] klg ls;'ghLn] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ ToxL k':tssf] k]h g+= !(% df pxfF eGg'x'G5, …To; cj;/df /fhfn] c¿ s;}nfO{ s]xL eGg'eGbf cl3 s[i0fk|;fb egL dlt/} cf}+nf 78\ofpFbf d}n] v'zL;fy :jLsf/ u/]sf] x'F .Ú

o;k|sf/ ltly, ldlt / JolQmTjsf af/]df ;d]t k':tsdf cToGt} w]/} gldNbf s'/fx¿ 5g\ . l5b|fGj]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] t ls;'ghLsf] …d]/f] dÚ pxfF cfkm}+sf nflu ;d]t cK7\of/f] nfUg ;S5 . /fhf dx]Gb|sf kfnfdf 5'6\g], t/ jL/]Gb|nfO{ h;lbg] of] snfnfO{ s] eGg] < @)$& ;fn / @)@& ;fn em\of;ld; u/]/ kf7snfO{ g/fd|/L cNdNofpg vf]Hg'nfO{ t cem s] ;+1f lbg] < cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ag]sf]df Psk6s u0f]zdfghLnfO{ k"/} h; lbg] / csf]{k6s /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ dfq kTofPsf] b]vfpg vf]Hg] k|j[lQnfO{ s] eg]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ < pxfFnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ a}7sdf cWoIf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf @)%^ ;fndf kf] pkl:yt lyP ls < @)@&, @)$& / @)%^ hDd} jif{x¿nfO{ cfkm"v'zL lsg ld;fP/ ls;'ghLn] kf7snfO{ e|ldt ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] < !($& df g} kfl:stfg, ef/t / a+unfb]zsf] cl:tTjsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ s] kf] eGg] <

;DejtM a'9];sfnsf sf/0f jf cGo s'g} sf/0f ls;'ghLsf :d/0fzlQm lbUe|ldt eO;s]sf]n] To;f] ePsf] kf] xf] ls < o;f] elg/xFbf Toqf TofuL k'?ifnfO{ …ljlIfKtÚ eg]sf] cf/f]k rflxF o; l6Kk0fLsf/nfO{ gnfuf];\ . l6Kk0fLsf/n] ;aeGbf klxn] g} ls;'ghL k'Ho / :t'To x'g'x'G5 elg;s]sf] 5 . pxfFsf] JolQmut s[kf / pbf/tfsf] ;fgf] g} eP klg c+z of] l6Kk0fLsf/n] klg em08} # bzscufl8 k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f klg pxfF cfb/0fLo x'g'x'G5 . k':tsdf cToGt} ;hu / ;xh 9+un] ax'k|rfl/t JofVofx¿nfO{ ;l6s 9+un] k|:t't ug'{ klg ePsf] 5 . aLkLn] u2f/ eg]sf ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofoh:tf x:tLx¿sf af/]df kmut ;sf/fTds s'/f u/]/ wd{ km/fs x'g] ;hu sf]lzif;d]t ls;'ghLn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ls;'ghLsf :d/0fzlQmdf wld/f nfUof] eGg klg of] l6Kk0fLsf/ cfF6 ug{ ;Sb}g .

>L s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ lrGg] %%÷^) gf3]sf s}og\ JolQmx¿ pxfFnfO{ a]Un} 9+un] lrGb5g\ . ltgLx¿sf cg';f/ pxfFsf xftv'§f sd rn] klg lbdfu cem} rn]sf] x'g'kb{5 . pgLx¿ eGb5g\, …7§f u/]h:tf] / a]nfa]nfdf k/:k/ lj/f]wL s'/f] u/]h:tf] u/]/ …nIoÚ ;fWg] /0fgLltdf ls;'ghL kf]Vt x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] af]n]sf k|To]s zAbdf b'O{ cy{ x'G5 . /, zAbx¿ aLr zAbfy{ geO{ u'9fy{ vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 .Ú ls;'ghLn] clxn] klg ToxL ug'{ePsf] xf] < k/:k/ lj/f]wL / cldNbf] s'/f] /fv]/ …ls;'ghLsf] kf/f g} Tof] xf]Ú eGg] egfpFb} cfkm\gf s'/fx¿ /fVg kf] vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] ls < t/ >L s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{h:tf Oltxf; k'?ifsf] cflwsfl/s cfTdsyfdf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo p7\b} gp7\g' / p7]sf]df klg e|dsf] dfqf a9L x'g rflxF Oltxf;sf] /]s8{ g} lau|g' xf] .

ca /fdrGb|sf] kfnf]

sf7df8f+} . nfdf] ;dob]lv clgl0f{t gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] 6'+uf] cfufdL @* ut] nfUg] kSsf ePsf] 5 . !& cf}+ r/0fsf] lgjf{rgcGtu{t @* ut] x'g] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] kIfdf ax'dt cfpg] lglZrt ePsf] xf] . k|wfdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf cfkm"nfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv t6:y /fVb} cfPsf] Pdfn]n] klg ;f] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] / k|wfgdGqLsf pDd]bjf/ /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]leq cWoIf emngfy vgfn / pgL ;dy{s s]xL ;ef;b\x¿ cem} låljwfdf /x] klg afFsL ;b:ox¿n] eg] kIfdf dtbfg ug]{ ePsf x'g\ . Ps Pdfn] ;ef;b\n] nfdf] ;do;Dd t6:y a:bf d'n's clg0f{osf] aGbL eO/xg] / o;af6 Pdfn] kf6L{nfO{ klg s'g} kmfObf gk'Ug] ePsfn] cfkm"x¿ k|wfgdGqLsf pDd]bjf/ kf}8]nsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ ;xdltsf] c8fg /6\b} lgjf{rg alxisf/ ubf{ d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpFb}g .

…;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 cGttf]uTjf ax'dtLo k4ltdf hfg}k5{ / Pdfn]n] klg ToxL u5{,Ú pgn] eg] . o;}u/L k|wfgdGqLs} nflu k6s–k6s lgjf{rg ul//xg'kg]{ afWotf / bnx¿sf] t6:y a:g] jf alxisf/ ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] d'n'sn] lgsf; gkfpg] eGb} cGo k|hftGqjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg kf}8]nsf] kIfdf dtbfg ug]{ lglZrt k|foM eO;s]sf] 5 . cfufdL @* ut] x'g] lgjf{rgd} nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] lvrnf]sf] cGTo x'g] ePsf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg t6:ydf a:g gkfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf sf/0f klg /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ s'g} kIfdf gnfuL t6:y a:g cK7]/f] agfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 !^ k6s;Dd Pdfn] tyf dw];jfbL bnx¿ t6:y a;]sf sf/0f k|wfgdGqLsf] lgSof{}n x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . of] cleofgn] zflGt, nf]stGq, /fli6«o Pstf, nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg / ;d[l4sf kIfdf /x]sf zlQmx¿ aLrsf] Pstfn] d]nldnfk gLltnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{5 .

sf+u|]; ufpF–ufpF k'Ug] ePkl5 d'n'se/ clxn] sfo{stf{ / cfd gful/sdf v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLlts cj:yfdf sf+u|];n] ufpF–ufpF;Ddsf] ofqf to ug'{ cToGt} ;sf/fTds sbdsf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

ca !$* lbg afFsL

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lgwf{l/t ;do ca !$* lbgdfq af“sL 5 . o;cl3 b'O{ jif{sf] ;do Joltt eP/ ylkPsf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf af“sL /x]sf] ;do eg]sf] oxL xf] . o; cjlwdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;DaGwdf s]–slt sfd eP, To;sf] ;dLIff x'g' h?/L 5 . clxn] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf ljZj:t b]lv“b}gg\ .

ltgnfO{ klg ca ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; nfUg 5fl8;s]sf] 5, ltgsf cleJolQmx¿af6 ToxL a'lemG5 . d'n'sn] cem} klg gof“ k|wfgdGqL kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfufdL @* ut]nfO{ csf]{ r/0fsf] k|wfgdGqL r'gfjsf] ldlt to ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] lbg klg k|wfgdGqLsf] 6'+uf] nfUg] ;Defjgf 5}g . k|wfgdGqL rogdf t ;xdltdf k'Ug g;Sg] bnx¿ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, Tof] klg !$* lbgleq ;xdltdf k'U5g\ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . To;sf/0f ca ;+ljwfg gaGg] kSsfkSsL 5 .

oL ‘ck/fwL x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ <

sf7df8f}+ . tTsfnLg zfxHofbf kf/; zfxn] g} ufos k|jL0f u'?ª ;jf/ df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] / ToxL 7Ss/af6 u'?ªsf] xTof ePsf] s'/f cfh cfP/ v'nfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ xf], ufos u'?ªsf] xTof ug]{ JolQm kf/; zfx g} x'g\ . of] s'/f tL;f}+ jif{ b/af/Lof ;]js eP/ a;]sf ljj]s zfxn] cfkm\gf] lstfa …d}n] b]v]sf] b/af/Ú df :ki6;Fu pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . kf/;nfO{ pQm xTofsf08af6 arfpg tTsfnLg clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| zfx, tTsfnLg ;}lgs;lrj ljj]s zfx -lstfasf n]vs_, tTsfnLg k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cRo'ts[i0f v/]n, 1fg]Gb|sf tTsfnLg zfxL kfZj{jtL{ dxf;]gfgL k|sfzljqmd zfxsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] klg lstfadf :ki6 pNn]v 5 . kf/; zfx d'Vo cleo'Qm eP eg] c¿ ck/fw 9fs5f]k ug]{ dltof/ x'g\ . cfh klg tL ;a} v'ndv'Nnf 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd oL ;a} …ck/fwL Ú x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ < To;sf] cg';Gwfg x'g' h?/L 5 .

zfxn] cfkm\gf] lstfadf n]v]sf 5g\, …/fhb/af/ / k|x/L ldn]/ kf/;nfO{ hf]ufpg gSsnL 8«fOe/ v8f u/]sf lyP .Ú zfxn] To;} ;Gbe{df cufl8 n]vsf 5g\, …1fg]Gb| zfxn] eg], Tof] df]6/ klg xf], kf/;n] rnfPsf] /x]5 . ca of] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{, pkfo lgsfn .Ú tTsfnLg clw/fhs'df/ zfxn] n]vs zfxnfO{ eg]sf] s'/f eg]/ pgn] lstfadf :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

To;kl5 n]vs zfxn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cRo'ts[i0f v/]n;Fu k/fdz{ u/]sf] tyf v/]nn] 36gfsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 gSsnL 8«fOe/ v8f ug]{ pkfo ;'emfpFb} …pQm gDa/sf] df]6/n] b'3{6gf u/fPsf] s'/fsf] lhDd]jf/L lng}k5{ t/ s'g} 8«fOe/nfO{ pkl:yt u/fP/ ;hfo Joxf]g{ nufpg] Joj:yf u/f}+, d[tssf] kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg' plrt x'G5Ú eGb} n]vs zfxn] cfkm\gf] lstfadf :ki6 pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pQm 36gfnfO{ cToGt} ;xh / u[xsfo{sf ;fy pN6fPsf] ;d]t ;a}df 5n{+u ePs} s'/f xf] . v8\uaxfb'/ e'h]n gfds Ps 8«fOe/nfO{ 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng nufO{ kf/;nfO{ pDsfpg] sfd To;a]nf ePs} xf] . n]vs zfxsf] cfzo klg ToxL lyof] / a'em\g]x¿n] a'em]sf] tYo ToxL g} xf] .

Ps lgbf]{if JolQmsf] xTofkl5 …xTof/fÚ nfO{ pDsfpg /lrPsf] cg]s hfn;fhLdf 1fg]Gb| zfx, ljj]s zfx / cRo'ts[i0f v/]nsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf b]lvG5 . kf/; zfx :jo+ …xTof/fÚ eP, pgnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ xf] / pgnfO{ pDsfpg] dltof/x¿nfO{ klg sf/afxL x'g}kg]{ xf], g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'gn] klg ToxL eG5 . t/, To;a]nf kf/; zfxnfO{ arfOof], cfh ToxL ljifo aflx/ NofOPsf] 5 / Pp6f lgbf]{if 8«fOe/nfO{ 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng nufOPsf] v'nf;f ul/Psf] 5 . hlt k'/fgf] 36gf eP klg jf:tljs …ck/fwLÚ klxrfg ePkl5 To;nfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg}k5{ . To;a]nf sfg'gsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5, t/ cfh jf:tljstf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf …ck/fwLÚ / tLgsf dltof/nfO{ sf/afxL x'G5 ls x'Fb}g . b; jif{kl5 v'nf;f ePsf] v08df ck/fw ug]{x¿ …ck/fwLÚ x'g\ xf] ls xf]Ogg\ <

olb n]vs zfxn] lstfadf pNn]v u/]sf s'/fx¿ em'7f, e|ldt / skf]slNkt xf]eg] ;DalGwt kIfn] To;sf] v08g ug]{ sfd ug'{kg]{ xf] . Tof] klg cfh;Dd slxFaf6 ePsf] 5}g . csf]{lt/, zfxn] pQm 36gfnfO{ cfkm\g} 9+un] / s;}nfO{ km;fpg] clek|fon] lstfadf pNn]v u/]sf x'g\ eg] pgL :jo+ bf]ifL 7xl/g]5g\ / pgLdfly sf/afxL x'g}k5{ . t/, pgn] pNn]v u/]sf ;a} ;fFrf] xf] eg] oL …ck/fwLÚ x¿dfly sf/afxL x'g] ls gx'g] < cyjf oL …ck/fwLÚ x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ <

b08xLgtfsf] k/fsfi7f

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf b08xLgtfn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] tyf ck/fwLs/0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t/ /fHo eg] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g] sfdeGbf s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf 5 . ha …ck/fwLÚ nfO{ /fHon] g} pDsfpF5 eg] o:tf] /fHoaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] s] ck]Iff /fVg] < k|;+u xf]– PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{;Fu hf]l8Psf] rf]/Lsf] uf8L ljifo .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf ljZjsdf{n] r9]sf] ldT;'la;L kh]/f] rf]/Lsf] uf8L /x]sf] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f km]l/ k|of]u ug{ kmsf{P/ pN6} k'/:s[t ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjsdf{n] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] uf8L k'; !% ut] k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] k|rlnt Joj:yfcg';f/ uf8L btf{ x'g] 5'§} lgsfo 5 t/ To; lgsfodf ljZjsdf{sf] uf8Lsf] s'g} btf{ gePsf] b]lvG5 . ;a} cg';Gwfg / lqmofsnfkn] pQm uf8L rf]l/Psf] uf8L xf] eGg] k'li6 klg ePsf] 5 .

To; ljifodf cg';Gwfg ub}{ bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxLsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ lyof] t/ uf8L km]l/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 5 . crDdnfUbf] s'/f s] 5 eg] …dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 uf8Lsf] ljj/0f ;RofOPsf] kq k|fKt ePsfn] ljZjsdf{nfO{ uf8L lkmtf{ lbOPsf]Ú elgPsf] 5 .

rf]/Lsf] uf8L k|of]u ug]{ JolQmsf] lgot ls t ck/fw ug]{ x'G5, ls t p :jo+ g} rf]/Lsf] uf8L a]Rg] Ph]G6 x'g'k5{ . ck/fw ug]{x¿n] rf]/Lsf] uf8L k|of]u ug]{ / ck/fw u/]kl5 uf8LnfO{ a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5f8\g] ul/Psf] w]/} 36gf ePsf 5g\ . xf]Og eg] lgot ;kmf ePsf] JolQmn] rf]/Lsf] uf8L k|of]u ub}{ ub}{g . o; cy{df ljZjsdf{ klg …ck/fwLÚ ;/x g} x'g\ . ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ uf8L lkmtf{ u/]/ pN6} k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . ha …ck/fwLÚ k'/:s[t ul/G5 eg] d'n'sdf b08xLgtfsf] cj:yfaf/] ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

g]kfnaf/] ngu|]gsf] k"jf{u|xL k|ltj]bg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ ;3fpgsf nflu cfPsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nL cgldg labf x'g} nfUbf To;sf k|d'v sl/g ngu|]gn] cToGt} k"jf{u|xL 9+un] /fi6«;+3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf g]kfn;DaGwL cfkm\gf] clGtd k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sL 5g\ . h;df pgn] cgldgn] g]kfn 5f8]kl5 sfg'gL l/Qmtf x'g], zflGtk|lqmof vt/fdf kg]{, /fi6«kltn] …s'Ú ug{;Sg] s'/f pNn]v u/]sL 5g\ . :d/0f/xf];\, cgldg g]kfn /xFbfsf] clwsf+z ;dosf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] cgldg / To;sf k|ltlglwx¿n] Psf]xf]/f] 9+un] dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] ;a}df 5n{+u 5 .

g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofdf cgldgn] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng g;s]sf] eGb} g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] k6s–k6s p;sf] sfo{Ifdtfdfly k|Zg p7fpFb} cfPsf lyP . t/, klg cfhsf lbg;Dd s]xL pknlAw xf]nf eGg] 7fgL cgldgsf] Dofb a9fpg bnx¿ ;xdt x'Fb} klg cfPsf lyP . cgldgsf] Dofb k'; d;fGtdf ;lsFb} 5 . o;k6s eg] dfcf]jfbLafx]s ;a} /fhgLlts bn / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cgldgsf] Dofb yKg] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfPgg\ . h;sf/0f cgldg ca g]kfnaf6 kms{+b}5 .

cgldgn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs" / xltof/ cg'udg tyf lgu/fgL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbL n8fs" ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] nf]uf] c+lst xltof/;lxt tf08j u/]sf] tyf …SofG6f]gd]G6Ú nfO{ …ck/fwLÚ sf] cf>o:yn agfPsf] s'/f p7\b} cfPsf] lyof] .

To:tf] cj:yfdf ;d]t cgldgn] jQmJojfhL ug]{eGbf c¿ s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . ;+;f/d} sfdeGbf sfuhft ldnfP/ ;do nDAofpg] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nLn] gfd sdfPsf] 5 . cgldgn] oxfF klg 7\ofSs} ToxL sfd u¥of] . clxn] cGTodf cgldg k|d'v ngu|]gn] klg ;f]xL k|j[lQnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsL x'g\ .

;f]xLcg'¿k pgn] cfkm\gf] z'4 ljZn]if0f t/ cfkm\g} cg's'n ljZn]if0f ub}{ k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL 5g\ . pgn] eg]h:t} g t cgldg gx'Fb}df sfg'gL l/Qmtf cfpg]5, g t zflGtk|lqmof g} w/fkdf kg]{5 / g /fi6«kltn] …s'Ú ug]{ cj:yf g} 5 . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] OR5fzlQm ePsf] v08df zflGtk|lqmof 6'+uf]df k'Ug s'g} s7Lg 5}g . t/, g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] OR5fzlQm eg] x'g'k5{ .

To;sf/0f cgldg k|d'v ngu|]gn] h'g k|ltj]bg ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:t't u/]sL 5g\, Tof] ljz'4 pgsf] dfq ljZn]if0f xf] eg] pQm k|ltj]bg cToGt} k"jf{u|xL 9+un] NofOPsf] xf] eGg]df b'O{dt 5}g .

dw];L km'6sf] sf/0f ;QflnK;f

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] km'6\g] qmd hf/L 5 . ljutsf 36gfx¿nfO{ x]bf{ klg bnx¿ Psk6s ;Qfdf uO;s]kl5 pgLx¿sf] km'6\g] qmd ;'? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;Qfdf]xsf sf/0f s'g} klg bnsf g]tfx¿ kf6L{k|lt l;4fGtlgi7 eP/ /xg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] km'6sf] qmd ljutsf jif{x¿df ljz]if u/L cfkm"nfO{ jfdkGyL eGg]x¿df a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}sf] kmn:j¿k clxn] klg g]kfnsf jfdkGyLx¿sf] bh{geGbf a9L bn 5g\ . cem eGg] xf] eg] g]t} lkR5]sf bn 5g\ eGbf klg cTo'lQm x'Fb}g . of] km'6 ljrf/ jf l;4fGtsf] ljjfbaf6 geO{ s';L{df]xsf] kl/0flt xf] . jfdkGyLsf] b]vfl;sL ub}{ cGo k|hftflGqs bnx¿df klg of] /f]u ;g{ k'Uof] / pgLx¿ klg km'6sf] /fhgLltaf6 6f9f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

cem s6';To t s] xf] eg] cfkm"nfO{ dw];Lx¿sf] k|ltlglw /fhgLlts bnsf] ¿kdf pEofPsf] eGg] dw];L bnx¿sf] km'6sf] /fhgLltnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] t of] lgtfGt JolQmut :jfy{k"lt{ / s';L{sf nflu dfq km'6 ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . km'6sf] /fhgLltsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f aGg k'u]sf] 5, t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ . clxn] klg dw];sf] jsfnt ub}{ lxF8\g] dw];jfbL bnx¿sf] ;+Vof bh{geGbf a9L k'lu;s]sf] 5 . tL bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿lkR5] clxn] gofF bn v8f ePsf 5g\ . k~rfotsfnd} dw];L ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g egL uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf lyP . @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 v'nf /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf] l;+xsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{df sl/a * j6f wfFhf kl/;s]sf] 5 .

;b\efjgf kf6L{ clxn] JolQm g} lkR5] v8f ePsf] 5 . /, cem klg km'6\sf] /fhgLlt p;n] 5f8\g ;s]sf] 5}g . cem} jt{dfg dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf]sf] ;b\efjgf km'6sf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] 5 . o;}u/L s]xL @)%$÷%% ;fndf dw];Lx¿sf nflu eg]/ PghLcf]sf] kf/fdf vf]lnPsf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf] xfnt klg ;b\efjgfeGbf sd 5}g . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 Ps}rf]6L x\jfQ lg:s]sf] kmf]/d ;Qfdf k'u]sf] Ps jif{ lglaTb} km'6\g uof] . of] s'g} ;}4flGts c;xdltsf sf/0f km'6]sf] xf]Og . lgtfGt JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f pk]Gb| ofbj cWoIf /x]sf] kmf]/dnfO{ rf]O6\ofP/ ljho uR5bf/n] lnP/ lxF8] . cWoIf ofbj;Fu afFsL /x]sf] kmf]/dnfO{ klg ;xcWoIf h]kL u'Ktf km'6fpg] t/v/df nfluk/]sf 5g\ . u'Ktfsf] klg cWoIf;Fu ;}4flGts c;xdlt geO{ h'Fufsf] n8fOF / JolQmut :jfy{ g} k|d'v sf/s xf] .

o;}u/L ev{/} t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ klg rf]Ol6g k'u]sf] 5 . cWoIf dxGt 7fs'/ /x]sf] tdnf]kfaf6 jt{dfg ;/sf/df dGqL;d]t /x]sf dx]Gb| /fo v]df 6'lqmP/ aflxl/Psf] 5 . csf]{ /dfOnf] kIf rf]Ol6P/ hfg]hlt ;a}n] cWoIfnufot kbflwsf/Lx¿ Psnsf6] z}nL egL bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;+:yfkg kIfn] To;sf] bf]if cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . tdnf]kfdf klg o:t} ePsf] 5 . tdnf]kfsf cWoIfnufotn] Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnnfO{ bf]ifsf] eflubf/ agfP eg] rf]Ol6P/ hfg] dx]Gb| /fon] eg] cWoIfsf] :j]R5frf/L k|j[lQsf sf/0f 6'lqmg'k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ oL b'j}df ;}4flGts dtleGgtf 5}g . logLx¿ ;}4flGts c;xdltn] 6'lqmPsf klg xf]Ogg\ . lgtfGt JolQmut cx+ / dxTjfsf+Iff xfjL x'g' / ;Qfdf]xs} sf/0f logLx¿ rf]Ol6Psf x'g\ . of] tdnf]kfdf dfq xf]Og clxn];Dd g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cfPsf / cfkm"nfO{ dw];jfbL bn eGg]x¿ ;a}df nfu" x'G5 . dw];jfbL bnx¿aLrsf] km'6 klg oxL xf] . logLx¿;Fu dw];L hgtfsf] enfOsf nflu s'g} 7f]; of]hgfx¿ 5}gg\ / ug{ klg rfxFb}gg\ .

yfkf PPkm;L pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt

sf7df8f}+ . clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3sf cWoIf u0f]z yfkf Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3 -PPkm;L_ sf] pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . O/fgL pk/fi6«klt cln ;ObnfO{ kfFr dtn] tn kfb}{ yfkf ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . stf/sf] /fhwfgL bf]xfdf ;DkGg PPkm;Lsf] @$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efn] yfkfnfO{ pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] xf] .

;fwf/0f;efn] PPkm;Lsf] cWoIfdf k'gM stf/sf df]xDdb ljg xdf;nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . yfkf ;fpy ;]G6«n hf]gaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ .

To;}u/L, O:6 hf]gaf6 rLgsf Hofª lhnf]ª, j]:6 hf]gaf6 ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf o';'km ofs'a cn ;/sn / cfl;ofgf hf]gaf6 dn]l;ofsf s]ª\s' cAb'Nnfx ;'Ntfg cxdb ;fx klg pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv km'6an v]ndf ;dlk{t yfkf PPkm;Lh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ;+:yfdf pkfWoIfh:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' g]kfn / g]kfnLs} nflu uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . PPkm;Lsf gjlgjf{lrt pkfWoIf yfkfnfO{ ;Tofu|xsf] klg awfO .

cnf]slk|o aGb} ;'zLn sf]O/fnf

sf7df8f+} . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf lbg k|ltlbg cnf]slk|o aGb} uPsf 5g\ . pgsf kl5Nnf lqmofsnfkx¿n] klg pgnfO{ cnf]slk|o agfpFb} uPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do aLkL sf]O/fnf / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] glhs /xFb} cfPsf sf]O/fnfaf6 sf+u|]; sfo{stf{n] s]xL xb;Dd eP klg cfzf u/]sf lyP . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] aLkL / lul/hf;Fu ;lGgs6 /x]/ sfd u/]sf] / cfkm}+ klg clxn];Dd s'g} nfesf] kbdf g/x]sf sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{n] pgLaf6 cfzf /fVg' c:jfefljs lyPg . ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5sf pgsf lqmofsnfkn] eg] sfo{stf{sf] cfzfdf t'iff/fkft ug]{ sfdafx]s s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

;efklt lgjf{lrt ePnuQ} sf]O/fnfn] sfo{stf{sf] dg lhTg gvf]h]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . ;a} ;fyLx¿sf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df dfq} afFsL kbflwsf/Lsf] dgf]gog ug]{ s'/f pgn] pSsfPsf lyP . sfo{stf{x¿ pgsf] of] cleJolQmaf6 xlif{t lyP / g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ Psh'6 u/fP/ nfg sf]O/fnf ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; sfo{stf{sf] lyof] . t/ af]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ yftL /fVb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"v';L pk;efklt / dxfdGqL dgf]gogsf nflu /fdrGb| kf}8]n / s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfsf] gfd cufl8 ;fg]{lalQs} ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] sf]7] /fhgLltnfO{ sfo{stf{n] /fd|f];Fu a'em] . ToxL sf/0f klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]lgt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

dxflwj]zg ;lsPsf] b'O{ dlxgfleq dgf]lgt k|lqmof ;ls;Sg'kg]{ ljwfgdf :ki6 pNn]v x'Fbfx'Fb} klg of] sfo{ /f]lsPsf] 5 . aLkL / lul/hfk|;fblgs6 x'Fbf klg ;efklt sf]O/fnf sf]7] /fhgLltaf6 aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . pgsf] oxL afgLn] clxn] kf6L{ k'gM b'O{ lr/fdf ljeflht x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] d]nldnfk lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;Dk"0f{ g]tfx¿nfO{ lhNnfdf v6fPsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf klg g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ :ki6 ¿kdf b'O{ v]dfdf ljeflht ePsf lyP .

sltko b'O{hgf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o v6]sf] lhNnfdf t ;+:yfkg / b]pjf kIfeGb} km/s–km/s sfo{qmd;d]t eP eg] sltko 7fpFdf kf6L{df k'gM ljefhg x'g] qf; / eon] sfo{stf{x¿ aLr af6f]af6} kms]{/ 3/ nfUg ljjz eP . o;}u/L k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu kf6L{n] /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf cufl8 NofPsf] 5 . To;}cg'¿k ;f]x|f}+k6s;Dd klg kf}8]n k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf k/flht ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s]xL g]tfx¿n] cfkm"cg's"n x'g]u/L k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/sf ljifodf ;f]Rg ;lsg] jf gfd abNg ;lsg]h:tf ;fj{hlgs jQmJo lbFb} lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . o;df klg kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt df}g /x]sf] 5 . olb kf6L{ gLltljkl/t sf]xL s;}af6 jQmJojfhL x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ ls gug]{ < o;af6 kf6L{ ;efkltdfly g} k|ZglrXg v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ ;efkltdf of] b]zsf] zf;g ;Qf rnfpg] xsbf/ sf]O/fnf g} ePsf] bDe kfn]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . s'a]nfsf] afhf h;/L kf/; / ?a]naLrsf] ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ kf/;nfO{ t'?Gt sf/afxL ug'{k5{ eg]/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;xdlt a]u/ Psnf}6L tl/sfn] jQmJo lbg'n] klg pgLdflysf] sfo{stf{sf] cfzf d/]/ uPsf] 5 . oxL /j}of /lx/xg] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm"nfO{ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] pQ/flwsf/L 7fGg] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTj sfnd} kf6L{ k'gM e8\vfnf]df gknf{ eGg ;lsFb}g . o;tkm{ ;d:y g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{n] ;f]Rg] a] nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .