jif{ !@, c+s $@, @)^* ;fn c;f/ @% ut] zlgaf/

d'Vo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f} . cl: t c;f/ @# ut] laxLaf/ sf lbg g] kfnsf k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb| zfxn] s] xL ;o cf;] kf;] / rf6'sf/ x ¿ af6 km"n u'R5f u|x0f ub} { cfkm\gf] ^% cf} + hGdlbg tfdemfdsf ;fy dgfP . …>L % dxf/ fhflw/ fhsL ho ho ho Ú n] lvPsf] Aofg/ cflb OToflbsf ;fy 1fg] Gb|sf] lghL lgjf; lgd{n lgjf; k'u] sf JolQmx ¿ sf] ;d"x / Tof] ;d"xsf aLr cfkm" cem} / fhf / x] sf] ldYof af] wdf / dfO/ x] sf] 1fg] Gb| zfxsf] d'b|f x] bf{ s'g} cToGt} dgf] / ~hs k|x;gsf] d~rg eO/ x] h: tf] efg x'GYof] . To; cj;/ df 1fg] Gb| ;fxn] kqsf/ x ¿ ;fd' k9] sf] jQmJo / 5f] 6f] k|Zg pQ/ t emg} dgf] / ~hs lyof] . Tolt ;a x'Fbfx'Fb} klg hgtf å f/ f c: jLs[t / kl/ ToQm JolQmTjn] jt{dfg g] t[Tjsf] gfnfosLkgsf sf/ 0f l;lh{t kmf] xf] / kfgLdf df5f dfg] { k|of; u/ ] sf] tYo eg] lal;{g x'Fb} g .

1fg] Gb| zfx jf pgsf s'g} zfvf ;Gtfg k'gM gf;n rf] ssf] u2Ldf >Lk] r nufpFb} a: g] ;Defjgf k6Ss} g/ x] klg g] kfn xfFSg] lhDdf af] s] sf g] t[Tj ju{sf] gfnfosLkg sfod} / xg] xf] eg] 1fg] Gb| ;fx / pgsf dltof/ x ¿ sf] ljutsf] sfnf] Oltxf; / ck/ fwx ¿ d] l6Fb} hfg] / pgLx ¿ rf] lvg] eg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 1fg] Gb| ;fxn] cfkm\gf] dGtJodf k6s – k6s uf} / jsf ;fy pNn] v u/ ] sf] pgsf] k'vf{ / : jo+ pgL cfkm} +nfO{ ;d] t dlxdfdl08t ug] { h'g b': ;fx; pgLaf6 eof] / cem} x'g] 5 To;sf nflu cfhsf] g] kfnsf] g] t[Tj ju{ lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . h] nsf] sfnsf] 7/ L jf cfhGd s} bsf] ;hfosf 8/ n] y'/ y'/ sfDg'kg] { JolQm cfh h'g 9+un] ulh{g] k|of; ub} {5 To;sf] d"n sf/ sx ¿ cfhsf g] tfx ¿ x'g\ .

1fg] Gb| zfxsf] ;fta'Fb] dGtJosf] klxnf] a'Fbfdf g] kfnnfO{ : jtGq, cIf'0f / Pstfa4 / fVg ;s] sf] d'Vo h; cfkm\gf …: jfledfg k'vf{ Ú nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ / tLg jif{cufl8 cfkm"n] cToGt} kljq lgotsf ;fy gf/ fo0flx6L / fhb/ af/ 5f] 8] sf] clg gofF / fli6 « o e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgsf k'vf{sf] s'/ f] ug] { xf] eg] k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxnfO{ PsLs/ 0fsf nflu >] o lbOPsf] kfOG5 . t/ , k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx ;fFlRrs} lgM: jfy{ / fli6 « o PsLs/ 0fsf cleoGtf lyP jf kmut JolQmut ¿ kdf dxTjfsf+IfL clwg: y e"dL a9fpg nfnflot ;fdGtL dfq lyP eGg] ljifo rflxF ax;s} d'2f xf] . h] ;'s} eP klg g] kfnsf] PsLs/ 0fdf pgsf] of] ubfg rflxF dfGg} kg] { x'G5 .

To;kl5sf pgsf j+zhdWo] pgsf sfG5f 5f] / f axfb'/ zfxn] h] h: tf] sf/ 0fn] eP klg g] kfnsf] Onfsf a9fPsf 5g\ . t/ axfb'/ zfxnfO{ 1fg] Gb|s} ;Qfsf] s] Gb|df / x] sf k'vf{n] gh/ aGbdf / fv] / xTof u/ ] sf lyP . / 0faxfb'/ zfxb] lv lnP/ k[YjL jL/ ljqmd ;fx;Ddsf JolQmx ¿ n] g] kfnnfO{ ;kfg] { sfd s] xL u/ ] gg\, pN6f] lauf/ ] . Tof] sfnv08 kfunkg, if8\oGq, xTof / bdgsf] nfdf] km] xl/ : tn] el/ Psf] 5 . 1fg] Gb| zfxn] ltgs} uf} / jufyf ufPsf x'g\ ls < gf/ fo0flx6L 5f8] sf] nfO{ pgn] kljq lgotsf ;fy 5f8] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 1fg] Gb|n] gf/ fo0flx6L 5f] 8] / hgtfn] zf;g rnfpg\ eg] / : j: km"t{ OR5fn] 5f8] sf x'g\ ls nfu] ;Dd sf] lzif u/ ] kZrft\ s] xL gnfu] kl5 cyf{t\ 3f] qm] 7\ofs nufOg] cj: yfsf aLr 5f8] sf x'g\ < s'g} nf6f] JolQmn] klg eGg] 5 – 1fg] Gb|n] afWotfjz 5f] 8] sf x'g\, : j] R5fn] xf] Og .

1fg] Gb| zfxsf] …dnfO{ : jtGq / fi6 « g] kfnsf] dfof 5, h'g;'s} x} l;otdf klg g] kfnsf] cv08tf / : jtGqtfk|lt ;dlk{t / xg] 5' Ú eGg] / d dft[e"ld g] kfnd} a;L d'n'ssf] a[xQ/ lxt / zflGtsf nflu of] ubfg k' ¥ ofpg rfxG5' Ú eGg] egfOx ¿ k|z+;fof] Uo 5g\ . t/ , 1fg] Gb| zfxn] Ps ;fdfGo gful/ seGbf dflysf] x} l;ot kfpg] ;Defjgf g/ x] sf] pgn] a'em\bf x'G5   .

Ps ;fdfGo gful/ ssf gftfn] ljutsf s's[ltx ¿ k|lt lhDd] jf/ eP/ sfg'gsf ;fd' em'Sg'kg] { ;Defjgf jf: tjdf pgsf] c;nL x} l;ot xf] . gf/ fo0flx6L 5f] 8] sf] lbgb] lv cfh;Dd pgn] cfkm\gf] bfaLcg';f/ s] s: tf] …/ fli6 « o wd{ lgjf{x Ú u/ ] sf] xf] pgn] k|i6 kfg'{k5{ . ljt08f dRrfpg] tfst eP/ klg ljt08f gdRrfPsf] k|lt h; lng kf] vf] lhPsf] xf] ls < hGdhft …lzsf/ L Ú n] lzsf/ gu/ ] sf] df ;fw'jfb vf] h] sf] kf] xf] ls < lzsf/ Lsf] lzsf/ Ifdtf g} x|f; eO;s] sf] x'Fbf o;f] eGg'df klg afWotf kf] n's] sf] 5 ls < @)^% ;fn h] 7 @( ut] pgsf] efiffdf pgn] lgjf{x u/ ] sf] …gofF / fli6 « o e"ldsf Ú Tof] ;dosf] Oltxf; / To;;Fu ;DalGwt kfqx ¿ d"Nof+sg ul/ ;s] sf] 5 / ljZn] ifs j'l4hLjL Pj+ Oltxf;sf/ n] klg Ps b'bf{Gt tfgfzfxn] k/ flht cj: yfdf dfl/ g] jf d'n'saf6 nv] l6g] b'/ fj: yfaf6 hf] lug rfn] sf] w'Tof{OF dfqsf] ¿ kdf n] vf hf] vf ug] {5g\ jf ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ .

@)^# j} zfv !! sf] 3f] if0ffnfO{ …Tofu Ú / …;bf;o Ú sf ¿ kdf JofVof ug] { b': ;fx; u/ ] sf 5g\ 1fg] Gb| zfxn]   . j} zfv !! sf] 3f] if0ff s'g} Tofu jf ;bf;o lyPg   . d'n'sel/ sf ;8sdf skm\o"{ tf] 8] / lg: s] sf c;+Vo anLbfgL gful/ ssf] uh{g / ANofscfp6sf] ;dodf yfn srf} / f 76fpFb} sf} ;L afb{nLdf …1fg] rf] / b] z 5f] 8 Ú sf gf/ f ;fy plDnPsf u[x0fLx ¿ sf] 8/ nfUbf] cfjfhsf] bafasf sf/ 0f afWo eP/ 3'F8f 6] s] / ?Fb} Tof] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf x'g\ 1fg] Gb| zfxn]   . 1fg] Gb|sf] pgsf] k'vf{sf] s'g} rfxgf kl/ k"lt{ ug{ g] kfndf kl/ jt{g cfPsf x'g\   . 1fg] Gb|sf k/ dlktf dx] Gb|n] b'uf{gGb emfnufot c;+Vo gful/ ssf] xTof u/ ] / pgsf] xfjf, kfgL / df6f] ;'xfpFbf] …lgb{nLo k|hftGq Ú hf] ufpg] k|of; u/ ] sf x'g\ eg] pgsf bfh' jL/ ] Gb|n] klg eLdgf/ fo0f / o1axfb'/ yfkf h: tf JolQmx ¿ sf] xTof u/ ] / ToxL Joj: yf hf] ufpg nfluk/ ] sf x'g\   .

1fg] Gb| zfx g g] kfnsf / fli6 « o Pstfsf k|lts lyP g x'g\ . g t pgsf k'vf{ g} Tof] ku/ Lsf xsbf/ x'g\ . pgfG;o bzdnj pgfG;o k|ltzt g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ pgL jf pgsf k'vf{ cyjf j+zhk|lt s'g} cf: yf jf ljZjf; 5} g . of] d'n'ssf] t/ fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnsf] lrGtf ug] { pgnfO{ Ps gful/ ssf gtfn] xs eP klg pgsf] Oltxf; jf Ifdtfsf b[li6n] pgL To: tf] lrGtf ug] { c;nL kfq eg] lglZrt ¿ kdf xf] Ogg\ . olt ;a x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Ps b'bf{Gt tfgfzfxL vngfosn] ;fv'Nn] aGb} h'g uh{g u/ ] sf 5g\ To;sf] lhDd] jf/ L rflxF jt{dfg g] t[Tjn] lng} k5{ .

/ f] P ;'zLn

sf7df8f} . cd] l/ sfdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/ fnf / f] P . pgL / f] Psf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eof] . gy{ cd] l/ sfdf sf+u|] ; sfo{stf{sf] e] nf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . pQm e] nfdf b'O{ u'6aLr ljjfb eof] sf] O/ fnfsf] pkl: yltd} . ljjfb b] v] kl5 sf] O/ fnf w'?Ss / f] P . ;ft ;d'b|kf/ L klg sf+u|] ;sf aLrdf Toqf] ljjfb b] v] kl5 sf+u|] ;sf ;efkltsf] gftfn] ;fRr} lbSs dfg] / } pgL / f] Psf xf] nfg\ . sf+u|] ;leq lju|x 5 eg] / cd] l/ sf k'u] kl5 dfq} ;'zLnn] yfxf kfPsf / b] v] sf xf] Og xf] nfg .

xf] eg] sf+u|] ;leqsf] lju|x yfxf kfpg pgnfO{ cd] l/ sf k'Ug'kg] { . sf+u|] ; lju|xsf] d"n h/ f] sf7df8f} +df 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] ToxL h/ f] km} lnP/ ;ft ;d'b|kf/ L cd] l/ sf k'u] sf] xf]   . of] s'/ f sf+u|] ; ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/ fnfn] a'em\g' h?/ L 5 . xf] Og eg] pgL cd] l/ sf k'u] / efj's x'g'sf] s'g} cy{ 5} g . lagfcy{sf] ;'zLnsf] cd] l/ sf ?jfOnfO{ s] eGg] < s] pgn] ToxfF / f] P/ cfF;'sf] cGt/ f{li6 « o ;+: s/ 0f lgsfn] sf x'g\ .

: d/ 0f/ xf] ;\ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt sf] O/ fnf pkrf/ sf nflu cd] l/ sfdf 5g\ . lha|f] df SofG;/ sf] ;+qmd0faf6 u|: t sf] O/ fnf oxL c;f/ dlxgfsf] & ut] pkrf/ sf] l;nl;nfdf cd] l/ sftkm{ k|: yfg u/ ] sf lyP .

kf} 8] nsf] s'v'/ ] 5ftL / fdrGb| kf} 8] n g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf x'g\ . cyf{t\ rf/ tf/ ] sf+u|] ;sf] Pp6f tf/ f   . t/ logsf] s'v'/ ] 5ftL b] v] / sf+u|] ; sfo{stf{ lbSs 5g\ . kf} 8] nn] s] xL lbgcl3 sf+u|] ;sf] cgf} krfl/ s a} 7sdf To: t} s'v'/ ] Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/ . b] zsf] jt{dfg / fhgLlts cj: yf / ;dfwfgsf pkfoaf/ ] Pshgf sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo ;b: osf] wf/ 0ff xtf/ – xtf/ pgn] aflx/ lg: s] / 6] lnlehgdf cfkm\gf] b[li6sf] 0f eGb} af] n] 5g\ / k'gM leq a;] / a} 7ssf] cWoIftf u/ ] 5g\ . : d/ 0f/ xf] ;\ / fdrGb| olta] nf kf6L{sf sfo{afxs ;efklt klg x'g\ . tL ;b: on] a] n'sf cfkm"n] / fv] sf] wf/ 0ff 6] lnlehgdf / fdrGb|n] cfkm\gf] eGb} u/ ] sf] b] v] 5g\ . ;Tofu|x;Fu s'/ f ub} { tL ;b: on] eg] k|ltlnkL clwsf/ P] gcGtu{t / fdrGb|nfO{ sf/ afxL ug'{kg] { xf] . s] ug'{ / cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g] tf k/ ] . lrQ / 5ftL logsf] s'v'/ ] g} 5 .

cfkm\g} s'/ f k|hftGq, k|] ; : jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/ h: tf cfwf/ e"t ljifosf] kIfdf lg/ Gt/ snd rnfpFb} cfPsf] ;Tofu|xsf] !# jif] { cjlwdf ljleGg ptf/ r9fj cfP   . slxn] lg/ +s'z / fhtGqsf] rk] 6fdf t, slxn] pu|jfdkGyL tTjsf] lzsf/ aGof] , ;Tofu|x   . t/ , h: tf] ;'s} cg's'n tyf k|lts'n kl/ l: yltdf klg ;Tofu|xn] ;Tosf] cfu|x ug{ 5f8] g / ef]l n klg 5f] 8\b} g   .

sltkon] ;Tofu|xnfO{ ef/ tLo u'Ktr/ ;+: yf ‘/ c ’ af6 ;~rflnt ePsf] nf~5gf nufP eg] sltkon] tLAatL wd{u'? bnfO{ nfdfsf] k} ;fn] ;Tofu|x rn] sf] klg eGg 5f8] gg\   . w] / } n] ;Tofu|xnfO{ sf+u|] ;sf] ‘d'vkq ’ klg eg]   . ;f] xL sf/ 0f b] vfpFb} k|] ; sfplG;nsf] ;+k/L If0fsf a] nf ;ldltdf / x] sf ‘lj å t\ju{ ’ n] juL{s/ 0fsf qmddf ;Tofu|xnfO{ l;Wofpg] k|k~r klg / r]   . oL ;a} sf afah'b klg ;Tofu|x s;} sf] cfu|x tyf k"jf{u|xdf nfu] g   . ;Tofu|xn] k|hftGq, k|] ; : jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/ sf kIfdf s;} ;Fu ;Demf} tf u/ ] g / cfkm\gf] ofqfdf lg/ Gt/ tf lbFb} cfof]   . Tof] qmd cem} hf/ L 5   .

PSsfO{;f} + ztfAbLsf] of] ;dodf ;a} If] q Jofj;flostftkm{ 9NsFb} uPsf] cj: yf ;a} dfem 1ft 5   . ;do / ahf/ sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / ;Tofu|xn] klg cfkm"nfO{ kl/ is[t ¿ kdf cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o lnPsf] 5   . cfhsf lbg;Dd ZofdZj] t sn] j/ df k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] ;Tofu|x casf] c+sb] lv s] xL k[i7 a9fP/ / +uLg sn] j/ df k|sflzt x'g] 5   . d'n'ssf] / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, ko{6sLo, pTkfbgd"ns ljifonfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;Tofu|x cfdkf7s;fd' cfpg] 5   .

;Tofu|xsf] of] !# jif] { ofqfdf ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg'x] g n] vsju{, : tDesf/ , lj1fkgbftf, z'e] R5's tyf ;xof] uLx ¿ nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbFb} cfufdL lbgdf klg ;f] xLcg' ¿ ksf] ;xof] u / z'e] R5fsf] ck] Iff / fv] sf 5f} +   . k|hftGq, k|] ; : jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/ , gful/ ssf] df} lns xssf ljifodf ;Tofu|xn] cfufdL lbgdf klg s;} ;Fu s'g} ;Demf} tf ub} {g   . cfd gful/ ssf] ljZjf;nfO{ ;Tofu|xn] sfod} / fVg] 5 . ;Tofu|xsf] cfufdL c+s ;fpg % ut] laxLaf/ k|sflzt x'g] hfgsf/ L ;a} kIfnfO{ u/ fpFb} 5f} .

sf7df8f} +   . g] kfndf a: g] g] kfnLx ¿ n] cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+: s[lt / ;flxTosf] ;+/ If0f / ;Dj4{g ug] {tkm{ Wofg lbg 5f] 8] sf 5g\   . jf} l4s ku/ L u'y] sf ;d'bfox ¿ g} ljb] zL ;+: yf, Sna, : yfgsf] gfd / fv] / g] kfnL klxrfgsf] lvNnL p8fO/ x] sf 5g\   . Kn; 6' ljb] zL gfd / fv] / uNnLuNnL / ;8sx ¿ df Rofpm pld|P em} + vf] lnPsf 5g\   . jf} l4s ;d'bfon] vf] n] sf] Kn; 6' / ltgn] / fv] sf gfdfs/ 0fx ¿ n] g] kfnL klxrfgsf] v'n dv'nf ¿ kdf lvNnL p8fPsf] ;j{q ¿ kdf cfefif x'g yfn] sf] 5   .

g] kfnLkg d] 6fpg vf] Hg] nfO{ / g] kfnL efiffnfO{ ljZjs} ;d[4 efiff agfpg] cleofgnfO{ ld;gsf ¿ kdf cufl8 a9fpg a] nfotsf] / fhwfgL n08gdf cfufdL cu: 6 @^ / @& ut] b'O{ lbg] cGt/ f{li6 « o g] kfnL ;flxTo ;Dd] ng x'Fb} 5   . cGt/ f{li6 « o g] kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] g] t[Tjdf x'g nfu] sf] pQm ;Dd] ngdf g] kfn, ef/ tnufot ljZjdf a;f] af; ug] { g] kfnL efiffsf ;flxTo ;h{s, efiffsf 1ftf, jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ , n] vs, kqsf/ x ¿ sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf] 5   .

ljZjdf 5l/ P/ / x] sf g] kfnL efifLx ¿ nfO{ Pstfsf] ;"qdf cfj4 u/ fpg] / g] kfnL ;flxTonfO{ cGt/ f{li6 « o hutdf : yflkt u/ fpg] d"n p2] Zosf ;fy cGt/ f{li6 « o ;Dd] ng x'g uO/ x] sf] 5   . ;Dd] ng eJo ¿ kdf ;kmn agfpg / P] ltxfl;s agfpg cGt/ f{li6 « o g] kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsL s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf hof / fO{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf sfo{qmd cfof] hs d"n ;df/ f] x ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5   .

cfof] hs ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/ df cg] ;f;sf cWoIf 1fg] Gb| u2fn, af] 8{ ckm 6 « : 6sf cWoIf 8f= xf] dgfy ;'j] bL, a] nfotsf nflu g] kfnL / fhb't 8f= ;'/ ] z/ fh rfln;] , ln8\; ljZjljBfno o"s] sf k|fWofks k|f= ;"o{ ;'j] bL, n08g ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks dfOsn x6, s[i0f ahufOF -a] lNhod_ O{Zj/ dfgGw/ -a] nfot_, 8f= kf] k] Gb| ;Tofn -a] nfot_, hgs a: g] t -a] nfot_, eujfg\ rflDn ª -a] nfot_, ljZjdf] xg >] i7 -g] kfn_, 8f= Zofd sfsL{ -cd] l/ sf_, >LdtL ef/ tL uf} td -cd] l/ sf_, bLks >] i7 -c: 6] « lnof_, xl/ x/ cof{n -k|mfG;_, b'a;' If] qL -hfkfg_, 8f= hLjg gfDb'+u -ef/ t_ / xg'ePsf] 5   .

o;} u/ L cGt/ f{li6 « o g] kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh a] nfot RofK6/ sf cWoIf xf] d kl/ jfusf] ;+of] hsTjdf Joj: yfkg tyf hg;Dks{ ;ldlt, ljsn cfrfo{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfly{s ;ldlt, uf] kLs[i0f k|;fOFsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;flxTo ;df/ f] x ;ldlt, nIdL / fO{ -nf/ f_ sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;~rf/ tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldlt, / fw] Zofd n] sfnLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf k|sfzg ;ldlt, / fzL yfkf ;': rfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;f+: s[lts cltly ;Tsf/ ;ldlt, uLtf vqLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf RofK6/ cg'udg tyf cltly ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5   .

;~rf/ tyf k|rf/ ;ldltsf] d"n ;df/ f] x ;ldltsf] ;b: ox ¿ df g] kfnsf jl/ i7 kqsf/ 8Da/ s'df/ lu/ L, zzL kf} 8] n -a] nfot_, ;"o{ yfkf -cd] l/ sf_, ljho jfGtjf -ef/ t_, dl0f jf ª b] n -cd] l/ sf_, / fdk|;fb vgfn -cd] l/ sf_, / d] z kf} 8] n -g] kfn_, ;obzL{ sf] O/ fnf -o"PO{_ nufotsf / x] sf 5g\   .

;Dd] ngsf] d'Vo cltlysf nflu ef/ t l;lSsdsf d'VodGqL 8f= kjg rflDn ª nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L ;flxTo ;df/ f] x ;ldltsf ;+of] hs uf] kLs[i0f k|;fOFn] atfpg'ePsf] 5   . pxfFsf cg';f/ n08gdf ;DkGg x'g] cGt/ f{li6 « o g] kfnL ;flxTo ;Dd] ngn] lgZro g} gofF cfofd yKg] 5   .

– ljsf; zdf{

lzj ;Tofn

sf7df8f} +   . ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] hgo'4 zAb x6fpg g;s] sf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] gf] 6 ckm l8;] G6;lxt g} ;+;b\af6 ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kf; u/ fPsf 5g\   . k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] ;+;b\df p7] sf k|Zgx ¿ sf] hjfkm lbg] qmddf hgo'4 zAbsf] ; § fdf ;xdltsf] csf{] s'g} zAb k|of] u ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf lyP   . t/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmdaf6 ;f] zAb x6fpg eg] ;lsPsf] 5} g   .

gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf hgo'4 zAb / flvPsf] df k|wfgdGqL vgfn cWoIf ePs} bn g] skf Pdfn] sf] ;+;bLo bnn] ;d] t cfklQ hgfPsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf / flvPsf clwsf+z sfo{qmd dfcf] jfbLsf] dfq ePsf] eGb} Pdfn] sf ;ef;b\x ¿ n] k|wfgdGqL;Fu k|i6Ls/ 0f dfu u/ ] sf lyP   . hjfkmdf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm" la/ fdL k/ ] sf sf/ 0f gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cfkm"n] / fd|/ L k9\g gkfPsf] / s] xL dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd 5'6\g uPsf] atfPsf lyP   .

k|wfgdGqLn] g} k9\g gkfPsf] cyf{t\ yfxf gkfPsf] ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] af/ ] df ljZn] if0f ug{' g} a] sf/ x'G5   . lsgeg] of] ;/ sf/ n] s: tf] k|sf/ sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 eGg] s'/ f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} yfxf 5} g   . k|wfgdGqLn] g} hfgsf/ L gkfPsf] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug{'sf] cy{ x'Fb} g   . k|wfgdGqL vgfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf ;ef;b\x ¿ nfO{ lbPsf] hjfkmaf6 s] s'/ f k|i6 x'G5 eg] pgL s'g} klg sfd lhDd] jf/ eP/ ul/ / x] sf 5} gg\   . pgL s;} sf] cfb] z tfd] nL ug{] x} l;otdf dfq 5g\   . t/ o;f] dfq eg] / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Ps cnf} lss uf} k|f0fLsf] ¿ kdf dfq lrq0f ug{ vf] lhof] eg] Tof] csf{] d'Vof{OF x'g]5   . lsgeg] k|wfgdGqL cfkm\gf] nIo / p2] Zok|lt : ki6 5g\   .

pgsf] kf6L{ Pdfn] n] zflGtk|lqmofsf d"ne"t ljifox ¿ g;lsP;Dd dfcf] jfbLnfO{ u[xdGqfno lbg x'Fb} g eg] / u/ ] sf] lg0f{o oyfjt} / x] sf] cj: yfdf pgn] dfcf] jfbLnfO{ u[xdGqfnosf] ;fFrf] ;'lDkPsf lyP   . ToxL k|j[lQ bf] xf] ¥ ofpFb} k|wfgdGqLn] ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf hgo'4 zAb / fv] sf] s'/ fdf 9'Ss eP x'G5   .

;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf vDafsf] s'/ f p7fP/ lghL If] qnfO{ lr9\ofpg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5   . s"n ufx{: y pTkfbgdf sl/ a b'O{ k|ltztsf] dfq of] ubfg ePsf] ;xsf/ L If] qnfO{ Pp6f vDaf dflgPsf] df lghL If] q c;Gt'i6 ag] sf] 5   . lghL If] qsf] e"ldsf sdhf] / x'g] u/ L kl/ eflift ul/ Psf] ;xsf/ L If] qsf af/ ] df ;/ sf/ sf] wf/ 0ff s] xf] eGg] s'/ fd} cGt/ lj/ f] w b] lvPsf] 5   . g] kfn / fi6 « a} +ssf pRr clwsf/ Lx ¿ n] ;d] t ;xsf/ L If] qsf af/ ] df gsf/ fTds wf/ 0ff ;fj{hlgs ub{} ;xsf/ Ln] lgod sfg"g ldr] / dgk/ L u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufO/ x] sf 5g\   . ;xsf/ Lsf] sfdsf/afxLdf cj/ f] w l;h{g ug{] k|sf/ sf gLlt lgb{] zgx ¿ hf/ L eO/ x] sf 5g\   .

Psflt/ ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] sfdsf/afxL lgoGq0f ug{ vf] Hg' / csf{lt/ ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdd} ;xsf/ Lsf] e"ldsf a9L x'g] k|sf/ sf sfo{qmd ;dfj] z ug{'n] ;/ sf/ sf] ;xsf/ Lk|ltsf] wf/ 0ff s] xf] eGg] s'/ fdf c: ki6tf pTkGg ePsf] 5   . km] l/ cfhsf lbgdf g] kfndf rn] sf] ;xsf/ L eg] sf] s'g} gofF w|'jaf6 cfPsf] Joj;fo jf JolQm x'Fb} xf] Og   . g] kfnsf] jt{dfg ;xsf/ L eg] sf] lghL If] qs} Pp6f ;fgf] PsfO{ dfq xf]   . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;xsf/ LnfO{ gofF kl/ efiffdf / fv] / ;du| lghL If] qs} a/ fa/ e"ldsf lbg vf] Hg' kSs} klg / fd|f] sfd xf] Og   . o;df klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} yfxf gePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] cf} lrTo s] xf] / slt xf] eGg] k|Zg t afFsL g} 5 .

sf7df8f} +   . sf] 6] Zj/ sf Jofkf/ L / fdxl/ >] i7sf] xTofsf of] hgfsf/ dflgg] sfnLaxfb'/ vfdnfO{ k"0f{ ¿ kn] lgbf] {if ;fljt ug{ l;+uf] Pg] skf dfcf] jfbL nfluk/ ] sf] 5   . xTofsf cleof] udf hGds} b / ;j{: j;lxt ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] km} ;nf ubf{ klg dfcf] jfbL ;ef;b\ afns[i0f 9'+u] n ;ef;b\sf] x} l;otn] tna / eQf vfO{ sfg'gL / fhsf] lvNnL p8fO/ x] sf 5g\   . ;~rf/ dGqL clUgk|;fb ;fksf] 6flj?4 xTof cleof] udf ;jf] {Rrdf d'2f bfo/ x'Fbf klg pgn] g} ltstf b] vfpg] lxDdt u/ ] sf 5} gg\ .

kqsf/ lvnfgfy 9sfndfly cfqmd0f ug] { k|d'v of] hgfsf/ kz'{/ fd a: g] tnfO{ lgbf] {if ;fljt ug{ Pdfn] sf] Pp6f 7"n} k+lQm nfu] sf] 5 . oxL bf} / fgdf tLg b] zsf gful/ s ePsf] uDeL/ cf/ f] k nfu] sf ;ef;b\ Pj+ k"j{ cy{/ fHodGqL Nxf/ Sofn nfdf klg lgbf] {if ePsf] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5   .

k|ltj] bgn] pgL lgbf] {if ePsf] k|dfl0ft ul/ lbPkl5 Nxf/ Sofn cfkm\gf] lht ePsf] bfaL ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . 5fglag ;ldltn] Nxf/ Sofn lgbf] {if ;fljt u/ ] tfklg 5fglag ug] { tf} / tl/ sf eg] xr'jf ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5   . 5fglag ;ldltn] cb[Zo zlQmsf] bafadf k/ L pgnfO{ arfPsf] rrf{ rNg yfn] sf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] ef/ taf6 hf/ L ePsf] kf;kf] 6{sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt b] zaf6 hfgsf/ L glnPsf] / Nxf/ Sofns} Ps kIfLo egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / pgnfO{ lgbf] {if ;fljt ul/ Psf] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . pgL bf] ifL k|dfl0ft x'g] k|z: t cfwf/ x ¿ / sfuhftx ¿ x'Fbf klg gf6sLo 9+uaf6 arfpg] sfd 5fglag ;ldltaf6 ePkl5 of] d'n'sdf h] klg x'G5 / k} ;fn] h: tf] ;'s} k|df0fnfO{ klg g: 6 u5{ eGg] pbfx/ 0f Nxf/ SofnnfO{ lgbf] {if agfPaf6} k'li6 ePsf] 5   . 5fglag k|ltj] bgsf] sf/ 0f Nxf/ SofnnfO{ ca h] klg ug{ 5'6 ldn] sf] 5 .

;"qn] cjut u/ fPcg';f/ cfkm" lgbf] {if aGg nfdf kfFr s/ f] 8;d] t vr{ ug{ tof/ lyP elgG5   . pgn] 5fglag ;ldlt aGgf;fy ca d] / } kIfdf lg0f{o x'G5 eg] / cfkm\gf ;xof] uLnfO{ atfPsf] / ToxLcg' ¿ k k|ltj] bg cfPsf] n] Nxf/ Sofn k|s/ 0fdf k} ;fs} v] n ePsf] ;"qx ¿ sf] bfaL 5   .

;/ sf/ n] k"j{GofofwLz ef] nf v/ ] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] lyof]   . v/ ] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] uxg ¿ kdf 5fglag gu/ L s] an xr'jf lsl;dn] u/ ] sf] Gofo If] qsf JolQmx ¿ n] g} atfpg yfn] sf 5g\   . v/ ] n ;ldltn] ef/ t / rLgaf6 pgsf] af/ ] hfgsf/ L a'em\g] k|of; gu/ ] sf] atfOG5   . o;/ L gf6sLo ¿ kdf Nxf/ SofnnfO{ arfpg] sfd ePkl5 ca / ftf] kf;kf] 6{ sf08df km;] sf ufoqL zfx, aLkL ofbj, gf/ bd'lg / fgf klg rf] lvg s] a] / eGg] vfnsf k|Zg klg ;j{q ¿ kdf p7fOg yflnPsf] 5   . / fhg} lts 36gfqmdnfO{ x] bf{ klg To: t} l: ylt b] lvPsf] 5   .

sf7df8f} + . PsLs[t dfcf] jfbLsf k|efjzfnL g] tf 8f= afa'/ fd e § / fO{nfO{ leQfd} k' ¥ ofpg] gLlt lnPsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn cGttM g/ fd|/ L un] sf 5g\ . 8f= e § / fO{nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿ kdf cufl8 g;fg] { / 0fgLlt agfPsf bfxfn cfkm} + kfvf nfUg] cj: yfdf k'u] kl5 pgn] efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ¿ kdf e § / fO{nfO{ ;fg] { tof/ L ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . kfn' ª 6f/ a} 7sb] lv e[s'6Ld08k k|lzIf0f e] nf;Dd cfOk'Ubf bfxfn / e § / fO{ kIfaLr kfgL af/ faf/ sf] l: ylt lyof] .

g] tf e § / fO{nfO{ kf6L{ sfof{nod} pgsf] xTof ug] { if8\oGq;d] t a'lgPsf] lyof] eg] e[s'6Ld08ksf] k|lzIf0f e] nfdf t pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ ;d] t lbOPsf] lyPg . bfxfn, e § / fO{ / df] xg j} BaLr b] lvPsf] lqkIfLo emu8fsf sf/ 0f dfcf] jfbLsf] s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a} 7s klg a: g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . b] lvPsf] ljjfb ;'Nemfpg / e § / fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿ kdf pEofpg kf6L{leqaf6 rsf] { bjfj k/ ] kl5 laxLaf/ a;] sf] kbflwsf/ Lx ¿ sf] a} 7sdf bfxfn : jo+n] e § / fO{nfO{ efjL k|wfgdGqLsf] k|: tfj / fv] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g] tf e § / fO{sf] kIfdf olta] nf kf6L{leq clwstd\ g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x ¿ b] lvPsf 5g\ . tLg g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x ¿ n] e § / fO{nfO{ kf6L{n] efjL k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿ kdf cl3 ;fg'{kg] { cfwf/ sf ;fy …nlj ªÚ ul/ / x] sf lyP . cWoIf bfxfn eg] cem} klg e § / fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿ kdf cufl8 ;fg] { dgl: yltdf lyPgg\ . t/ , o;f] ubf{ kf6L{ g} km'6\g] cj: yf b] lvPsfn] cGttM bfxfn of] lg0f{o lng afWo ePsf x'g\ .

bfxfn kIf sltko g] tfx ¿ n] cfkm\g} kIfdf lg0f{o ug{ nfUg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . t/ , o;f] ubf{ kf6L{leq 7"n} ljb|f] x x'g] ePsfn] efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ¿ kdf e § / fO{nfO{ cl3 ;fg'{kg] { bfxfn kIfs} s] xL g] tfx ¿ n] pgnfO{ ;'emfa lbPkl5 of] lg0f{o lng pgL afWo ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfo{lbzfdf cufl8 a9\bf g] tf e § / fO{dfly bfxfn kIfaf6 k6s – k6s ljleGgvfn] cfqmd0f k|of; ePsf] lyof] . t/ , s] xL gnfu] kl5 bfxfn klg afWo eO{ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfo{lbzf dfGg tof/ eP .

clxn] cfP/ e § / fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿ kdf cl3 ;f/ ] / bfxfnn] kf6L{ 6'qmgaf6 hf] ufPsf 5g\ . olb bfxfnsf] of] lg0f{o / 0fgLlts lx;fadf cfPsf] xf] Og eg] To;n] kf6L{nfO{ s] xL xb;Dd ljeflht x'gaf6 arfpnf t/ ljutdf em} + bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] arfp ug{ / 0fgLlts uf] 6L rfn] sf x'g\ eg] To;n] pgnfO{ g cK7] / f] df kfg] { lglZrt 5 .

d:of}bf ;+ljwfg / zflGt k|lqmofsf nflu gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;+j} wflgs cbfntsf] Joj: yf gug{ sfg'gljb\x ¿ n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\   . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljjfbdf b] lvPsf ljjfb Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ u7g ePsf] ;+j} wflgs pk;ldltsf] ;f] daf/ sf] a} 7sdf 5nkmnsf nflu af] nfOPsf sfg'gljb\x ¿ n] o: tf] ;Nnfx lbPsf x'g\   . of] ;ftf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;DaGwdf ePsf] sfd olt dfq} xf]   . ebf} !$ ut] ;Dd gofF ;+ljwfgsf] d: of} bf tof/ kfg] { tyf zflGtk|lqmof 6'|+uf] df k' ¥ ofpg] ;xdlt bnx ¿ aLr eP klg ;f] cg' ¿ ksf] sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g   . dfcf] jfbLn] bf] xf] / f] ;'/ Iff k|0ffnL x6fpg] eg] / ;xdlt hgfP klg To;sf] kfngf k"0f{ ¿ kdf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g   . ebf} !$ ut] cfpg ca w] / } 5} g, ;do 3ls{Fb} 5   . To;sf/ 0f bnx ¿ n] cfk"mn] u/ ] sf k|lta4tfnfO{ dgg\ ug'{kg] { b] lvPsf] 5   .