jif{ !@, c+s $@, @)^* ;fn c;f/ @% ut] zlgaf/

ljZj / k|ljlw

: jL8] gsf &* jifL{o gfd gv'nfOPsf oL JolStnfO{ Ps / ft rfFbgLsf] k|sfzdf ;d'b| 3'Dg dg nfUof]   . Tof] klg slta] nf eg] , 6Gg / S;L vfP/ dflQPkl5   . ta pgn] 5] ps} ;d'b|df / f] ls/ x] sf] Pp6f af] 6 ;'6'Ss lnP/ 8] gdfs{;Dd k'u]   . t/ kmls{g] a] nfdf af] 6df ePsf] k] 6 « f] lnod kbfy{ ;lsPkl5 g t pgL;Fu lsGg] k} ;f g} lyof] g t rf] l/ Psf] af] 6df pgn] Tof] xfNg] s;/ tnfO{ g} plrt 7x/ fP   . To;} n] pgL aLr ;d'b|df g} c8\lsg k'u]   . kfFr lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] pSt ;fd'lb|s af6f] df cfkm\gf] PSnf] k|of;n] af] 6 xlNng] s'g} ;Defjgf gb] v] kl5 pgL ToxLF ;'ltlbP   .

;f] daf/ laxfg pgnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5   . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ Tof] x] N;LUg/ b] lv x] lN; ª au{;Ddsf] of] kfFr lsnf] ld6/ ;+;f/ s} ;a} eGbf Jo: t af] 6x ¿ cfphfp ug] { 7fpF dflgG5   . ha k|x/ Lx ¿ n] o: tf] Jo: t 7fpFdf Pp6f af] 6 xnrn gu/ L al;/ x] sf] kfP, ta pgLx ¿ n] ToxfF cg';Gwfg z' ¿ u/ ]   . k|x/ Ln] pgnfO{ ToxfF lgbfO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf km] nf kf/ ] sf lyP   . otf cl3Nnf] / ftaf6 x/ fO/ x] sf] af] 6 km] nf kf/ ] kl5 af] 6sf dflns v'zL ePsf 5g\   . t/ pgn] af] 6 rf] / nfO{ rflxF s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cf/ f] k nufPsf 5} gg\   .

slxn] sfxLF kfPsf] : jtGqtf klg pkef] u ug{ kfO{+b} g   . h: tf] ls hd{gLsf] Ps ;'k/ dfs] {6df rf] / L u/ ] sf] cleof] u nfu] sf Ps JolSt xts8L;lxt pDsg t kfP t/ xts8L ;Fu} x'gfn] Tof] km'sfNg pgL k|x/ Lsf] z/ 0fdf k'Ug} k ¥ of]   . …d} n] clxn] ;Dd Tolt d"v{ rf] / t b] v] sf] g} lyOgF Ú , hd{gLsf] km|f ª skm6{ zx/ sf] k|x/ L k|jStfn] ;f] daf/ eg] , …pm k|x/ LsxfF k'Uof]   . k|x/ Ln] klg p;sf] xts8L km'sflnlbP t/ k|x/ Lx ¿ n] p;nfO{ pDsg rflxF lbPgg\   . Ú zx/ s} gfdL Ps l8kf6{d] G6n : 6f] / kmf] b} { ubf{ kqmfp k/ ] sf tL JolSt;lxt cGo tLg hgfnfO{ : 6f] / sf ;'/ IffsdL{x ¿ n] kqm] / xts8L nufPsf lyP   . Tof] xts8L pgLx ¿ n] Pp6f ;fgf] lkn/ df afFlwlbPsf lyP   . t/ s;f] s;f] tL rf] / rflxF ToxfFaf6 pDsg EofP   . t/ s;} u/ L klg pgn] xts8LnfO{ rflxF lgsfNg ;s] gg\   . o;kl5 pgL glhs} sf] k|x/ LsxfF z/ 0f lng afWo eP   .

!( jifL{o tL JolStn] k|x/ Lx ¿ ;Fu ´ "6 af] Nb} eg] sf lyP, …nf} g tkfO{+x ¿ n] ;xof] u ug'{k ¥ of]   . d] / f ;fyLx ¿ n] dnfO{ lh: sFbf lh: sb} xts8L nufOlbP   . tkfO{+x ¿ ;Fu o;sf] rfaL 5 ls   . Ú t/ p;sf] rnVofO{+n] s'g} sfd ug{ ;s] g lsgeg] pm efu] / k|x/ L;Dd cfOgk'Ub} : 6f] / af6 rf] / efu] sf] / p;sf] xftdf xts8L ePsf] atfPsf lyP   . To;kl5 xts8L 5'6] klg k|x/ Ln] pgnfO{ efUg lbPgg\   . PkL ;dfrf/ cg';f/ , clxn] cfkm\gf ;fyLx ¿ ;Fu} tL JolSt k|x/ L ;] ndf xfjf vfO/ x] sf 5g\   .

tLg jifL{of Ps aflnsfn] / 6] sf] …gfOg Pn] e] g Uf|Lg Ú uLtsf sf/ 0f pgsL cfdfsf] Hofg hf] luPsf] 5   . pgn] cfkm\gL cfdf a] xf] ; ePkl5 (!! gDa/ df] afOnaf6 lyr] sL lyOg\   . cd] l/ sfdf (!! cfktsfnLg gDa/ sf ¿ kdf kl/ lrt 5   . h'g;'s} cK7] / f] l: ylt cfOkbf{ of] gDa/ lyRbf ;'/ IffsdL{x ¿ p ¢ f/ sf nflu t' ¿ Gt pknAw x'g] ub{5g\   . cd] l/ sL gful/ s h] l;sf Oef;n] cfkm\gL 5f] / L d] 8lngnfO{ uLt l;sfPsL lyOg\   . cfkm" a] xf] ; eP jf lj/ fdL eP/ czSt ePsf] v08df pgn] df] afOnsf] xl/ of] : jLr lyr] / uLt ufpg] / Tof] uLtdf cfkm\gL cfdf a] xf] ; ePsfn] arfpg cg'/ f] w ug] { lsl;dsf] uLt lyof]   . h] l;sf uPsf] a'waf/ k'gM a] xf] ; eOg\   . pgnfO{ ef;f] ef] un l;+sf] k ePsf] lyof]   . To;kl5 pgsL tLg jifL{of 5f] / L d] 8lngn] xl/ of] : jLr lyr] / …gfOg Pn] e] g Uf|Lg Ú uLt ;'gfOg\   . To; uLtdf cfkm\gL cfdf lj/ fdL ePsf] / cfkm" cfdfnfO{ p7fpg g;Sg] s'/ f atfOg\   . Tof] kmf] g k|x/ Lsf] (!! df t k'u] g t/ pgsL cfdf h] l;sfn] o;cl3 lyr] sf] cfkmGtsf] kmf] gdf nfUg k'Uof]   . tL cfkmGtn] cj: yfsf] uDeL/ tf a' ´ ] / k|x/ LnfO{ va/ ul/ lbP   . / , k|x/ Lx ¿ n] h] l;sfnfO{ c: ktfn egf{ u/ ]   .

To;f] t h] l;sfn] o;/ L cfkm"nfO{ klxn] g} o: tf] cj: yf l;h{gf x'G5 eg] / yfxf lyof]   . lsgeg] o;cl3 pgL o;/ L g} a] xf] ; ePsL lyOg\   . Tolta] nf t pgn] (!! d} kmf] g u/ ] / 3/ sf] cj: yf, cfdfsf] cj: yf, 3/ df sfd ;3fpg] JolStx ¿ sf] sxfF 5g\ cflb ;a} ;"rgf lbPsL lyOg\   . Ps jif{cl3 g} cfkm\gL 5f] / LnfO{ h] l;sfn] of] uLt l;sfPsL lyOg\   .

O6fnLsf Ps JolStn] w] / } lbgb] lv y'lk|Psf cfkm\gf sk8fnfO{ cfO/ g nufpg cfkm\gL k"j{ k|] ldsfnfO{ ckx/ 0f u/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5   . $# jifL{o gfd gv'nfOPsf tL JolStn] : yfgLo Ps l8: sf] y] saf6 Pp6L dlxnfnfO{ l3;fb} { nu] sf lyP   . kaaf6 aflx/ lg: sg] lalQs} pgn] Pp6f sf/ df pnfO{ 3';fP / ;Lw} pgsf] sf] 7fdf nu] / y'lglbP   . pgsf] sf] 7fdf ePsf d} nf n'uf gwf] p~h] n, ltgdf cfO/ g gnfp~h] n / efF8f gdf ´ '~h] n;Dd pgnfO{ g5f] 8] sf] PkL ;dfrf/ df hgfOPsf] 5   .

kaaf6 PSsfl; x/ fPsL tL dlxnfsf cGo ;fyLx ¿ n] vf] Hbf klg km] nf gk/ ] kl5 ;f] wvf] h ubf{ s'g} k' ¿ if n] ha/ h: tL n} hfFb} u/ ] sf] k|ToIfbzL{x ¿ n] atfPkl5 k|x/ LnfO{ va/ ul/ Psf] lyof]   . tL k' ¿ ifn] cfkm\gL k"j{ k|] ldsfn] lagf sf/ 0f cfkm"nfO{ 5f8] sf] cf/ f] k nufPsf lyP   . pSt 36gfnuQ} k|x/ Ln] pgnfO{ ckx/ 0fsf] cf/ f] kdf kqmfp ul/ ;s] sf] 5   .