;+ljwfg ;ef / xfdL
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL
;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/ g' kb{5 elgPsf] df o;sf] cjlw b'O{k6s yfldPsf] 5 . ca eg] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf lst ;Demf} tfcg';f/ sfd x'G5 ls ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ylkFb} g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg' eg]sf] b] znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg] / b] zdf b08xLgtfnfO{ k|f] T;fxg lbg' klg xf] Og . g of] ax'njfbsf] hgkIfLo dfu{af6 aflx/ hfg] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf x'g lbg' xf] . ;do a9] sf] sf/ 0fn] g} ;+ljwfg aGg] 5 eGg] cfzf ug'{eGbf hgtf / hgtfsf] ;Qf rfxg] x ¿ ;hu x'g' kb{5 / cfj: o k/ ] hgtfsf] kIfdf clGtd n8fO{sf] nflu klg tof/ x'g' kb{5 . ljwfg aGnf ls gaGnf eGg] df hgtf cem} k|i6 x'g ;s] sf] cj: yf gePsf dfq xf] Og, ;ef;b\x ¿ klg cndndf g} ePsf] kfOG5 . ;ef ;b\x ¿ n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] a} 7sdf Odfgbf/ Lsf ;fy sfd u/ ] / klg bnn] g} / f] sfj6 NofPkl5 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b\x ¿ sf] s] xL nfUbf] / x] g5 . ;ef;b\x ¿ ;dod} ;+ljwfg aGg'kb{5 eGg] df 5g\ . t/ of] clwsf/ pgLx ¿ ;Fu geO{ bnsf g] tx ¿ ;Fu 5 / Tof] klg d'ntM dfcf] jfbL;Fu 5 / of] bn ;+ljwfg;efsf] dd{ljk/L t sfo{ ul/ / x]sf] 5 .
Dffcf] jfbL g] tfx ¿ c lxn] klg dfcf] jfbLleq g} cd's JolQmnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu v' § f tfGg pBt 5g\ . o;n] ;+lawfg lgdf{0fnfO{ ;/ sf/ ;Fu hf] 8] sf] 5 / ;+ljwfgjfbsf] dd{ cg';f/ ;+lawfg agfpg] sfo{df afws ag] sf] 5 . lj: t[t zflGt ;+emf} tfsf] efagf cg';f/ sfo{ ug{] bfOTj ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ltg dlxg] Dofb yk x'+bf klg dfcf] jfbLsf] efudf g} 5 lsgeg] ;j} nIo dfcf] jfbLsf] sf/ 0fn] g} k'/ f gePsf] xf] . dfcf] jfbLsf] ;] gf ;dfof] hgdf cgfj: os x7, la: t[t zflGTf ;+emf} tfsf] kfngfnfO{ Wofg glbg', clxn] klg sfg'g xftdf lng] sfo{ k|d'v 5g\ .
dfcf] jfbL ;+lawfgdf ax'njfbsf] lakIfdf / xg' csf] { afwf xf] h'g ;+ljwfgjfb lakl/ t s} ;f] r xf] . t/ dffcf] jfbLx ¿ sf] sf/ 0fn] ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+lawfg ag] / ag'sf] ;+lawfgn] nf] stGqsf] nIo k'/ f u/ ] g eg] of] ;+lawfg ;ef / ;+ljwfg Oltxf;df sn+ssf] ¿ Kfdf / xg] x'G5 . ax'njfbnfO{ cfTd;ft ug] { xf] eg] ;+lawfg cem} ;dodf gcfpg ;Sb5 . ax'njfb dfcf] jfbL zflGt k|s[ofdf cfp+bfsf] k|d'v cfwf/ / x] sf] la: t[t zflGt ;+emf} tfsf] cleGg c+u ePsf] tYonfO{ dfcf] jfbLNf] ] dfGg] ls of] t xfdLx ¿ sf] / 0fgLltdfq lyof] eGg] < clxn] sf] k|d'v ;jfn of] klg xf] . hjsL zflGt ;+emf} tfsf] hudf g} ;+lawfg ;ef plePsf] xf] . To;} n] ax'njfbnfO{ dfcf] jfbLn] c: jLsf/ u/ ] df of] ;Demf} tf / ;+ljwfgjfb b'a} ljk/L t x'g hfG5 .
;+ljwfgjfbeGbf ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ hfg ;Sb} g / ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|flKt tyf / fh;+: yfsf] cGTo dfcf] jfbLsf] nIo geO{ ;q xhf/eGbf a9L g] kfnL dfl/ Psf, nfvf} + lj:yflkt / kLl8t ePsfx ¿ nfO{ e|d lbg ;] kmn] l08udfq xf] eGg] b] lvg]5 . cGoyf ;+ljwfgjfbsf d"ne"t ljifox ¿ Efg] sf : jtGq ;~rf/dfWod, sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / Joj: yflksf;d] tsf c+ux ¿ sf] ;dfg x} l;otsf] / f] s / ;Gt'ngdf cfwfl/ t : jtGqtf, ;Lldt clwsf/;lxtsf] ;/ sf/;d] t x'g\ . o;n] ;a} ;+j} wflgs lgsfo Joj: yflksfsf] dftxtdf / xg] ;f] r lnPsf] , ;+ljwfgjfb, Goflos : jtGqtf, ;~rf/ : JftGqtf h: tf ljifox ¿ nfO{ klg cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sg' eg] sf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] dfgl;stfdf ghfg' xf] .
ljutsf ;Demf} tf kfngf gx'g] / zflGTf gx'g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg agfP/ klg o;sf] kfngf x'g] 5} g . dfcf] jfbL;d] t ;a} bnx ¿ sf] x} l;ot gful/ s bnsf] x'g' o;sf] k"j{;t{ xf] . dfcf] jfbL;Fu ;] gf / cw{;} Go b: tf ePsf] df To;nfO{ / fi6sf] ;] gfdf ;dfj] ; u/ fpg] gLltn] dfcf] jfbLsf] cGobnx ¿ sf] eGbf km/ s x} l;ot x'G5 h'g nf] stGqsf] dd{ ljk/L t xf] . o;n] bnsf sfo{stf{x ¿ NffO{ dflg; dfg] { / ckx/ 0f ug] {;d] tsf ljleGg ck/ fwdf ;+nUg u/ fPsf] dfq xf] Og ;DklQ sAhf, hah{: tL k} ;f c;'nL h: tf sfo{x ¿ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf sfo{x ¿ / f] lsg'kb{5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] klg of] tLg dlxgf clUgk/L Iff h: tf] xf], ljlwljk/L t agfOPsf] ;/ sf/ lj36g ug] { sfo{df dfcf] jfbL ;lqmo x'g ;s]sf] 5} g . To: t} hgtf / ljZj ;d'bfon] of] bn nf] stGqlj/ f] wL ;f] rdf cl8u / x] / ;+ljwfg agfpg c ¿ sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt gk'Ug] x'Fbf nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfg gag] df dfcf] jfbLsf] lgot k|i6 ePsf] a'em\g] 5g\ .
dfcf] jfbLn] ljutsf ;t{ k"/ f gug] {, cfk/ flws sfo{df sfo{stf{x ¿ nfO{ ;+nUg u/ fpg] sfo{ ul/ / xg] xf] eg] pgLx ¿ n] rfx] sf] s] jn lx+;faf6 km] ; ;] leu+sf ;fydf ;] km n] l08u lyof] , ;+ljwfg;ef lyPg eGg] c ¿ k|i6 x'g] 5 . of] ;fljt ePdf hgtf dfcf] jfbL;+F j} rfl/ s / zf/L l/ s ;+3if{sf nflu k'gM tof/ x'g klg ;Sb5 . o;df g] kfnL hgtf 8/ fpg'kg] { cj: yf 5} g eGg}kg] { x'G5 . sDk'lrofdf g] kfnsf] dfcf] jfbL;Fu ldNg] slyt sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ n] hgtfnfO{ dfg{ yfn]kl5 sDo'lgi6 rLgn] csf] { sDo'lgi6 Joj: yfsf] lj?4df x: tIf] k u/ ] sf] lyof] . of] t Pp6f pbfx/ 0fdfq xf] . lrlgofF ldqx ¿ nfO{ klg pgLx ¿ sf] sfo{ k|lt e|d 5} g h: tf] nfUv5 . nf] stGqsf] hudf pleP/ / fhgLlt ug] { / hgtfsf] lxtdf nfUg] xf] ls , clwgfosjfbL hgla/ f] wL ;f;gdf hfg] / dg{ / dfg{ tof/ x'g] < eGg] af/ ] cj ;j} k|i6 x'g cfj: os 5 . g] kfn eGbf slt alnof OlhK6sf xf] : gL d'jf/ s ;QRot eP / sbfkmL lnlaofsf] nfdf] ;f;gaf6 h'g klg ;do aflxl/ g] cj: yfdf 5g\ . tfgfzfxL ;f;gsf] ;'/ If0f / fli6o l;dfg ca jGg g;Sg] ePsf] 5 .
dfcf] jfbLx ¿ sf] Pp6f tKsf k|i6} Psblnko ;j{;Qfjfbsf] af6f] sf] ¿ Kfdf ;+ljwfgnfO{ nUg gkfP ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g lbb} g eGg] b] lv+b} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . lautsf ;+emf} tfnfO{ af;L agfpg] xf] Og k'/ f u/ f} + / ;+ljwfg lakl/ t ePsf sfo{x ¿ ;Rofp+ / dfcf] jfbLsf] ;DnUgtf jf g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ agfp+ eGg] ;f] rdf sf+u|] ; hlxn] klg b[9 lyof] / 5 . dfcf] jfbLx ¿ nfO{ hgtfsf] / utsf] vf] nf] jUg' ;+u dtna geP cfkm\gf] x} l;ot k] ¿ sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;fOlgu kfy , ln6\6] cflbsf] xfntdf nUg To; leqsf] pu|kGy pWot 5 h: tf] b] lvPsf] 5 .
kfls: tfgL / fi6 « klt hb\bf/ Ln] eGg' ePsf] lyof] ls xfdLx ¿ n] lxhf] ljif] z pB] Zosf] nflu cft+ssf/ Lx ¿ hGdfof} . pgLx ¿ nfO{ kf] : g] sfo{ u ¥ of} + . t/ of] clxn] g/ fd|f] ¿ kdf hgtfsf] lk8fsf] ¿ kdf km} lnPsf] 5 . of] xfd|f] j; eGbf jflx/ hfFb} 5 / b] z lk8fsf] clGtd ljGb'df k'u] sf] 5 . pxfFsf] of] egfO{ dfcf] jfbLx ¿ x ¿ sf] sfo{;+u ldNb5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] sf/ 0fn] a9] sf] czflGt / c;'/ Iff clxn] cfd g] kfnLsf] ;femf lk8f ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] aGb'ssf] / fhgLlt cGo ;d'xn] lnPsf 5g\ To;} Nf] eGg} kb{5, hgtf clxn] h: tf] c;'/ lIft klxnf slxNo} ePsf lyPgg\ . of] tYonfO{ a'em] / dfcf] jfbL ;+ljwfgafbdf cfwfl/ t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf OdfGbf/ x'g cfj: os 5 .
df} lns xsdf ;'rgfsf] xs, ljrf/ sf] : jtGqtf, nf] stGqsf] ;+/ If0fsf] Uof/ ] G6L, sfd u/ ] kl5 uf;, jf;, skf;sf] Uof/ ] G6L, tyf : jf: Yo, lzIff Pj+ / f] hu/ Lsf ;+jGwdf ;dfj] l;s/ 0f, ;dfgtfsf] xs, : JftGqtfsf] xsx ¿ x'g cfj: os 5 . o;df ljdlt 5 ls 5} g < / 5 eg] lsg eGg] tYo hg;dIf hfg cfj: os 5 . ljsfzsf] k|ltkmn ;j} n] kfpgdf klxnf] jfws b08lxgtf xf] . oL kIfdf ;a} ;xdt x'g ;s] df ;+ljwfgsf] ;+efjgf hgtfn] b] Vg' : jeflas x'g] 5 .
;Qf ;fem] bf/ Lsf lgldQ k|hftGq
pk] Gb| emf
k|hftGq k|0ffnLsf] lbuf] kgsf nflu k|lts"ntfeGbf cg's"ntfsf] 7f] ; cfwf/ x'g h?/ L x'G5 . ljifd w/ ftnLo cfwf/ df plePsf] k|hftGqsf] s'g} eljio x'Fb} g . k|hftGqsf] nfdf] cEof; u/ ] sf d'n'sx ¿ af6 k|hftGq x/ fP/ uPsf] k|z: t pbfx/ 0fx ¿ Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf kfOG5 . k|hftGqsf] dfnf hk] / , : yfloTjsf] sfdgf u/ ] / dfq o;sf] l: y/ tf cfpg ;Sb} g . k|hftGq : yfloTjsf nflu rflxof] , Jofks hg ;dy{g . cGgk"0f{ kf] i6df -@)^* cfiff9 &_ / fhgLlts ljZn] ifs k|bLk lul/ n] cfkm\gf] n] vdf …;+;bLo Joj: yf jf a'h'{jf k|hftGqn] cfdhgtfsf] ;zQmLs/ 0f ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g .
of] Ps tLtf] ;To xf] Ú p4[t k+lQm w] / } ;/ fxgLo 5 . hgtfsf] dd{cg';f/ sf] k|hftGqsf] rfxgf / fVgs} sf/ 0f of] tLtf] ;To phfu/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . hgck] lIft k|hftGqsf] ; § fdf s'nLgju{nfO{ ;] jf ug] { k|hftGqsf] : j ¿ knfO{ s6fIf ub} { pxfFn] a'h'{jf k|hftGq eGg'ePsf] xf] . utf+sdf d} n] n] v] sf] lyPF – cd] l/ sfdf nfdf] ;do;Dd cEof;/ t k|hftGqsf] k|ltlglwd"ns k|0ffnLsf] lj/ f] wdf ;xeflutfd"ns Joj: yfsf] dfu ePsf] lyof] . jf: tjdf kx'Fr gePsf hgtfnfO{ o;n] ;d] 6\g ;s] g . s'nLgju{d} k|hftGq ;Lldt b] lvPsf] n] lj/ f] wsf : j/ u'FlhPsf] lyof] .
k|hftGq cyjf nf] stGq ha s'g} vf; ju{ jf JolQmsf] lxtdf pkof] u ul/ G5, ToxfF hg c;Gtf] if dfq xf] Og, k|0ffnLleqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+oGq klg c;Gt'i6 eP/ hfG5 . k~rfotL k|hftGqdf klg ;a} n] c;xof] u cfGbf] ngaf6 k~rfotL Joj: yfnfO{ l;WofPsf lyP . k|hftGq : yfkgfsfn jf To;kl5sf lbgdf b] zdf ljBdfg kl/ l: ylt tyf cGtlg{lxt ljifdtfnfO{ gh/ cGbfh u/L k|hftGq k|0ffnLsf] lbuf] : yfloTjsf] sNkgf lbjf: jKg dfq 7x5{ . hgc;Gtf] if ;dy{gsf] k+lQmaf6 ljb|f] xsf] k+lQmdf ;fd] n x'G5 / hg cfwf/ vl: sPkl5 wf/ fzfoLsf] cj: yfdf k'U5 . ;g\ !($* b] lv !(*@ ;Dd cd] l/ sL d'n'ssf Ujf6] dfnf, Pn ;Nefsf] / , xf] 08'/ ;, lgsf/ fu'cfnufot $& j6f b] zdf ;} lgs ljb|f] x eP/ k|hftGq nf] k ePsf] b'Mvb\ Oltxf; 5 . sf] : 6fl/ sf eg] k|hftGq hf] ufpg] cnu pbfx/ 0f aGof] .
rf/ } lt/ nf] k x'Fb} uO/ x] sf] k|hftflGqs b] zsf] aLrdf sf] : 6fl/ sfsf] k|hftflGqs / fi6 « kltn] ;g\ !(%) df cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;] gfnfO{ g} vf/ ] h u/ ] / k|hftGqnfO{ hf] ufO{ / fVof] . sf] : 6fl/ sfsf] of] ;fxl;s sbd Oltxf;sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kfgf aGof] . k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL : yfkgf u/L ltgnfO{ ;'/ lIft / fVgsf lgldQ kIf / ljkIf;Fu v] Ng] s'zntfk"j{ssf] e"ldsf g} cxd\ s'/ f xf] . km/ s p2] Zo / fv] sf / fhgLlts bnx ¿ n] / fli6 « o : jfy{sf] s'/ fdf kf/ : kl/ s ;DaGw agfO{ ;xsfo{ ug] { u/ ] sf] l5d] sL ldq/ fi6 « ef/ tdf klg o;sf] pbfx/ 0f x] g{ ;lsG5 . ljk/L t ljrf/ / fVg] bnx ¿ ;Fu ;xsfo{ ub} {df s;} sf] enf] x'G5 eg] Tof] xf] / fi6 « Û g] kfnL hgtf Û hf] zlbof} +b] lv / fHo å f/ f k|tfl8t eP / clxn] bnut : jfy{sf] unt ultljlwaf6 klg . / fhgLlts k|lti7f k|fKt ul/ ;s] sf g] tfx ¿ …ltnsf] tf8 Ú agfpg] / fhgLlts ljZn] if0faf6 cfGbf] ngaf6 k|fKt hgtfsf] pknlAw u'Dg] vt/ fsf] ;+j] bgzLntfk|lt uDeL/ gx'g' klg Pp6f 7"nf] ;d: of xf] .
ef} uf] lns ljs6tf / ;f+: s[lts ljljwtfn] kl/ jt{gsf] gofF kl/ j] zdf ;a} sf] dxTjfsf+IffnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . ljljw ;+: s[ltsf] ljrf/ sf] k|efjn] / fhgLltnfO{ klg g/ fd|f] ;Fu k|efljt u/ ] sf] 5 . leGg ;f+: s[lts dtleGgtfx ¿ nfO{ / fli6 « o / fhgLltsf] d"nwf/ df s;/ L ;dfof] hg u/ ] / n} hfg] eGg] ;d: of klg 68\sf/ f] ¿ kdf Ps 7fpFdf 5 . hxfF ;f+: s[lts Ps ¿ ktf x'G5, ToxfF / fhgLlts ;+: yfnfO{ å G å sf] ljs6tf em] Ng' kb} {g, t/ hxfF ljleGg ;+: s[lt cfk\mgf] klxrfgsf nflu å G å / t 5g\, ToxfF cg] stfnfO{ Pstfdf Nofpg plQs} s7Lg klg 5 . / fhgLlts kf6L{x ¿ n] hg ;dy{g k|fKt ug{ ljljw ;+: s[ltnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] / fhgLlt Ph] 08f agfPsf] 5 .
kf6L{leq} klg tL ljljwtfsf] ;dfof] hg x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . cd] l/ sfdf ljljw ;+: s[ltsf] PsLs/ 0fsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ ;g\ !*$) b] lv !(@) sf] cjlw;Dd d'VotM a] nfotaf6 a;fOF ;/ ] / cfPsf cf} klgj] lzs zf;g / : jtGqtf;lxtsf b'O{ ;o jif{leq 7f] ; ¿ kdf : yflkt u/ ] sf] d"n ;+: s[ltn] cfoNof{08, : SoflG8g] leof, hd{gL, kf] Nof08, O6fnL / cGo ljleGg 7fpFx ¿ af6 u} / a] nfotL cfk|jf;Lx ¿ sf cg] sf} + dte] bx ¿ sf] ;fdgf u ¥ of] . efiff, w d{, ;+: s[lt, vfglkg, klx/ g, Jojxf/ , rfnrng cflb ;a} sf] km/ s eP tfklg b'O{ k':tfkl5 pgLx ¿ ;flRrg} olt 3'nldn eP ls cfhsf cg] sf} + cd] l/ sLx ¿ n] cfkm\gf] k'Vof} {nL b] z jf ;+: s[ltaf/ ] s]xL nufj / fVg] u/ ] klg pgLx ¿ sf] d"ne"t / fhgLlts lgi7f / kl/ ro cd] l/ sg ePsf] lyof] .
cd] l/ sfdf PsLs/ 0f k|of;n] ;fdgf ug'{kg{] r'gf} tL lsg lgs} xb;Dd ;xh x'g k'u] sf] lyof] eg] cd] l/ sfdf cem / fd|f] hLjg: t/ df a: g kfOG5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy ToxfF k'u] sf clwsf+z joi s cfk|jf;Lx ¿ d"n ;+: s[ltdf 3'nldn eP/ a: g lgs} pT;'s lyP . ctM ToxfFsf] PsLs/ 0f d'Vo ¿ kn] : j] lR5s jf ;fdflhs k|lqmofaf6 k|] l/ t b] lvGYof] h;n] ubf{ / fHon] bafa lbg'kg] { cfjZostf lyPg .
7"nf] cfk|jf;L hg;+VofnfO{ ;kmntf;fy PsLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] eP klg cd] l/ sfdf nfdf] ;dob] lv a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf cflbjf;L hgtfx ¿ aLrsf] å G å df ;xh PsLs/ 0fsf] 7fpFdf ank|of] u, ha h{: tL k'gjf{; / d"n;dfhaf6 k/ } / fVg] sfo{x ¿ ul/ P . hftLo cfwf/ df ank"j{s nfu" u/ fOPsf] sfnf – uf] / fsf] e] befjn] hftLo PsLs/ 0fsf] s'/ fnfO{ k|efjsf/ L ¿ kn] / f] lslbof] . cd] l/ sfsf] pQ/ / klZrddf a: g] x ¿ sf] hLjg k4lt / blIf0fdf a;f] af; ug] { cflbjf;Lsf] hLjg k4lt km/ s cj: yfdf /xL slxNo} klg PsLs/ 0fsf] aGwgdf afFlwPg . pGgfO{;f} + ztfAbLsf] ;'?lt/ cd] l/ sfsf] blIf0fL / fHodf bf; k|yfdf cfwfl/ t cy{tGq / ;dfhsf] Pp6f k|i6} b] lvg] pk;+: s[lt ljsl;t eof] hf] clxn] ;Dd ljBdfg / Xof] .
hlt;'s} ;Demf} tfsf, jftf{sf k|of; u/ ] klg cflv/ ;+3if{ / bdg g} ToxfFsf] lgolt aGof] . Ps csf{af6 k|i6} 5'l § g] / k/ : k/ df å G å hufOlbg] pk;+: s[ltx ¿ Nffdf] ;dob] lv : jL6\h/ Nof08, a] lNhod, / g] b/ Nof08df / lxcfPsf 5g\ . tL tLgj6} k|hftflGqs d'n'sdWo] k|To] s d'n'sdf To: tf / fhgLlts aGbf] a: tx ¿ l;h{gf ul/ Psf 5g\ h;n] dlGqd08n / ;+;b\af6 ul/ g] ;a} lg0f{ox ¿ df ;j{;Ddlt jf Jofks ;xdlt / xg'kg] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf 5g\ . ax'dtsf] zf;g eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ ;j{;Ddltsf] l;4fGtdf kl/ 0ft ul/ Psf] 5 . cyf{t\ …;Qf ;fem] bf/ Lsf] k|hftGq Ú sf] dfWodn] oL b] zx ¿ cfkm\gf cfGtl/ s ljjfbdfly ljho k|fKt u/L ljZjdf pbfx/ 0f ag] sf 5g\ .
cd] l/ sfsf] blIf0fL / fHosf] cflbjf;L, / ] 8 Ol08og h: t} g] kfnsf] dw] ;L ;d'bfo cfkm\gf] 5' § } efiff, ;+: s[lt, vfglkg, / Lltl/ jfh, af] nLrfnL, Jojxf/ lnP/ b] zsf] cfwL hg;+Vof cf] u6] sf] 5 . zlbof} +b] lv / fHo å f/ f lje] bdf kfl/ Psf dw] ;L ;d'bfok|lt / fHo ;lxi0f' x'g g;Sg' 7"nf] la8Dagf t 5Fb} 5, km/ s b'O{ ;d'bfoaLrsf] å G å Joj: yfkg ug{ nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLdf cEof;/ t clehft ju{sf] rfl/ lqs ¿ kfGt/ 0fsf] cefjn] klg of] ;Dej b] lvFb} g . cd] l/ sfsf] cflbjf;Lh: t} dw] ;sf] klg cfkmg} klxrfg, d"No / dfGotf ljsl;t / x] sf sf/ 0f nf] stGqsf lxdfotLx ¿ n] dw] ;Lx ¿ k|lt k/ Dk/ fut Jojxf/ sfod} / fv] sfn] å G å Joj: yfkgsf nflu : jL6\h/ Nof08, a] lNhodh: tf b] zx ¿ ;Fu lzIff lnP/ cufl8 a9\g' cfjZos b] lvG5 .
Gf] kfnsf] pRr lzIffgLlt
dgf]hs'df/ s0f{
k|j] lzsf k/ LIff -P;Pn;L_ sf] glthf k|sfzgkl5 pRr lzIffsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ b'O{j6f s'/ fsf] r6f/ f] b] lvG5g\ . klxnf] , lqljljdf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx …x6fO;lsPkl5 Ú pRrlzIff xfl;n ug{ nfnflot tL ljBfyL{x ¿ s'g Kn; 6'd f hfg] < To;sf] ;f] wvf] h kqklqsfsf] lj1fkg, la|h sf] if{ k9\g hfFbf ToxfF g} lzIfs / bf} +t/ Lsf] ;Nnfx, 5nkmnaf6 lgSof} {n ug] {, sf] lr ª \ OlG: 66\oo"6d} 5\oflKt – 5\oflKt kmflnPsf] a|f] : of] / cflbsf] e/ df ljBfyL{x ¿ pRrdfljsf] uGtJo rog u5{g\ . sf] lx sf] lx t ljBfnodf cWoog/ Q 5Fb} pRr dfljsf Ph] G6x ¿ af6 kLl8t / xG5g\ jf ;f] xL ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn / p;sf cf;] kf;] af6 kLl8t / xG5g\ ls P;Pn;Lkl5 ToxLF k9\5g\ eg] / .
Psflt/ ljBfyL{ s]xL u/L lbSs 5g\ pQm ljBfnoaf6 eg] pm P;Pn;Lkl5 ToxfFaf6 cGt uP/ d'lQm vf] lh/ x] sf] x'G5 eg] ljBfno ;~rfnsx ¿ pQm ljBfyL{ cf ˆ gf] lghL ;DklQ ePsf] 7flg/ x] sf x'G5g\ / p;nfO{ dfgl;s tgfj pTkGg ul/ / x] sf] x'G5g\ cyf{t\, P;Pn;Lkl5sf] uGtJo / f] Hg p;nfO{ : jtGq 5f] l8Fb} g . o;} e] ndf jif] {gL gofF – gofF pRr dfljx ¿ b} lgs klqsfx ¿ sf] d'Vo k[i7b] lv g} / +uLg tl: j/ ;lxtsf] lj1fkgdf cfpF5g\ . ;~rfns jf a|fG8 PDa] : 8/ sf] ¿ kdf gf: 6, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cflbsf e"tk"j{ pks'nklt jf cGo kbflwsf/ L, jl/ i7 Vofltk|fKt k|fWofks cflbsf] kmf] 6f] klqsfdf 5flkPsf] x'G5 .
bf] ;|f] r6f/ f] b] lvG5g\ pRrdflj å f/ f afx| sIffsf] glthf k|sfzgafkt\ hrfOg] pQ/ k'l: tsfx ¿ . hfFRg] x ¿ gofF, k'/ fgf ;a} x'G5g\ . a: g] 7fpF kof{Kt xF'b} g / slxn] pRrdflj ;fgf] l7dLsf] kl/ ;/ afx] s ToxLFsf] P;cf] P; t slxn] P;Pn;L jf afg] Zj/ sf] / Tg/ fHo ljBfno jf l8NnL ahf/ sf] ljho : df/ s ljBfno cflbdf s] xL ljifosf pQ/ k'l: tsfx ¿ hfFRg] clek|fon] k7fOG5 . elgG5, uPsf] jif{ / fhwfgLaflx/ klg hfFRg sfkLx ¿ 5fl8P t/ a] n} df ;fgf] l7dLn] tL k'l: tsfx ¿ k|fKt ug{ ;s] g / / fd|/ L hfFr klg ePg . o;kfnL aflx/ nu] sf] ;'lgPsf] 5} g . hfFr ug] {x ¿ lglZrt ¿ kdf xfdLn] a'‰g] cg';f/ df : gftsf] Q/ ptL0f{ x'G5g\ . t/ hfFRg] a] nfdf sf] slt kf] sf hfFr] < To;df cfk"m cGosf] t'ngfdf af7f] ePsf] k|dfl0ft u5{g\ . k|lt sfkL ¿ @) sf b/ n] lbOG5 eg] kfFrj6f kf] sfsf] cf} ;t ;jf b'O{ ;osf] b/ n] g} sfkLsf] ;FVof hf] 8] / lx;fj ug{] xf] eg] To;sf] afO; xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k} ofF kg{ hfG5 . hals s'g} kf] sfdf slDtdf b'O{ ;ob] lv tLg ;o;Dd klg sfkLx ¿ x'G5g\ .
of] eof] hDdf afx| sIffsf] . P3f/ sIffdf klg Pshgf lgoldt tyf pkTosfjf;L lgl/ Ifsn] slt sdfpF5 < p;} nfO{ yfxf xf] ;\ . nueu rfln;b] lv krf;xhf/ k|ltjif{ p dfq pRr dfljaf6 sdfpF5 . To;df klg ToxfFsf] xfsLdsf] glhssf] dfG5] 5 jf xflsdsf] kf6L{sf] lgs6sf] dfG5] 5 eg] jif{ el/ g} p / ] u'n/ , PShfDK6] 8, sDkf6{d] G6n ul/ pQ/ k'l: tsf lgl/ If0f u/ ] / a: 5g\ . Tof] ;ls;s] kl5 p : q'ml6gLdf a;] / bfd sdfpF5g\ . n, 7Ls 5 h] 7 clGtd jf c;f/ ;'/lt/ p;n] labf kfof] pRrdfljdf clg sfkL sf6\of] t/ afFsL ;dodf p s;/ L EofpF5 < oxfF of] klg gla;{g';\ ls / fhwfgLsf] xsdf x] g] { xf] eg] ;f7L k|ltzt dfG5] lqljljs} : 6fkmx ¿ sfkL r] sdf Jo: t x'G5g\ .
d] / f] cfFvfn] g} s] b] v] sf] 5 eg] lqljljsf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v, lgldQ Sof= k|= tyf lgjt{dfgx ¿ pRrdfljdf 8] / f hdfP/ al;/ x] sf x'G5g\ Û sfkL hfFRg] ;] G6/ af6 k|fOj] 6 sn] hdf k9fpg] a] nf ePdf h'?Ss p7] / hfG5g\ t/ lqljljsf] cf+lus SofDk;df k9fpg] a] nfdf p ;;'/ fnLdf cfPsf] h: tf] u/ ] / lglk|msL eP/ sfkL r] s u/ ] / a: 5g\ Û of] cfFvfn] ;a} n] b] Vg] 36\gf xf] . o;afx] s s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] pRrdfljsf] gLlt eg] sf] h;/ L eP klg clwstd ljBfyL{nfO{ kf; u/ fpg] b] lvG5 . eGgnfO{ pm eG5, tLg c+ssf] dflh{g ePdf k'gM k/ LIf0f u/ ] / ;Sbf] kf; ul/ lbg';\ t/ Jojxf/ df #% df kf; 5 eg] ;QfO{;, c7\7fO{; Nofpg] ;a} nfO{ kf; u/ fpg] afWotf lg/L Ifsx ¿ nfO{ x'G5 . p;n] u/ ] g eg] kf] sf a'emfPkl5 s]xL lbgdf : q'ml6gLsf] gfddf pRrdfljsf] sf] xL clwsf/ Ln] af] nfpF5g\ / PsfGtdf a;fP/ kf; ul/ lbg bafa l;h{gf u5{g\ .
o;n] s] xL s'/ f k|: 6 5g\ h: t} M h;sf] afx'jn 5, pxL Pshgf JolQm Kn; 6'df k9fpg] , lqljljdf cfFlzs, s/ f/ eP/ …hflu/ Ú vfg] , sfkL klg p;} n] sf6\g] df} sf kfpg] cflbcflb . k9fOlt/ x] g] { xf] eg] lghLdf pm k9fpg OdfGbf/ 5 eg] lqljljlt/ gAa] k|ltzt sfdrf] / jf a] Odfg 5g\ . Kn; 6'df hfFbf pm gf] 6 lnP/ k9fpg hfG5g\ eg] lqljljlt/ hfFbf k} +tfnL; ldg] 6sf] sIffdf kfFr ldg] 6 l9nfhfg] / b; ldg] 6 cln cfh sfd 5 eg] / rfF8} lg: sg] jf0fL k/ ] sfn] efU5g\ . sf/ 0f x'G5, k|fOj] 6lt/ hfg xtf/ / : gfts / : gftsf] Q/ sf] sIff p;n] / ftdf tof/ L u/ ] sf] x'Fb} g . o;n] pQm SofDk; l6r/ k} ;f sdfP/ sf7df8f} +df 3/ agfO;s] sf] x'G5 eg] lqljljsf] SofDk;df k9fpg hfFbf ljBfyL{af6 …6fOd kf; jf sIffdf lgb|f nufOlbg] ;/ Ú sf] pkflw kfPsf] sdc;n vfn] lzIfs x'G5 .
oxfF Pp6} JolQmn] / f] huf/ sf] klg cj;/ ;a} lt/ vf] l;/ x] sf] xfdL kfpFb5f} + . / fHo oxfF r's] sf] 5 . sf/afxL u/ ] / dfq gx'g] eof] oxfF ha;Dd k4tLdf ;'wf/ NofOFb} g . ;ef;b\sL klt jf kTgL, dGqLs} 3/ fgfsf JolQm o: tf] hflu/ vfgdf / pRrdfljdf sfkL sf6\gdf d: t x'G5g\, sf/afxL s;dfly / s;n] ug] { xf] < t/ gx'g] eg] xf] Og . xfdL;Fu P;kL / d] z v/ ] n, k"j{cy{ ;lrj / fd] Zj/ vgfn, k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz / fdk|;fb >] i7h: tf ev{/ } kbf{df cfPsf 5g\ . ptf lqljljsf] pkk|fWofks kbsf] v'nf lj=g=+ # ÷ )^^ – )^& sf] glthfdf dfq cfkmGt, b; nfv;Dd 3'; lbg] / kf6L{ lgs6sf] dfq gfd lgsfNg] ;Ddsf] ck/ fw xfsLdx ¿ sf] b] lvPsf] 5 .
slt ljifodf t kf6L{sf] bjfjdf jf cfk"mnfO{ lqlj ;] jfcfof] usf] cWoIf jf ;b: odf l;kmfl/ ; ug] { JolQm jf g] tfsf] bjfjdf pDd] bjf/ sf] gfd lnlvt kl/ Iffdf lgsflnPsf] 5 clg 3"; glb+bf df} lvsdf km] n ul/ Psf] 5 . : d/ 0f / xf] ;\, lqlj ;] jf cfof] usf] cWoIf / ;b: odf qmdzM tdnf] kfsf OZj/ rGb| bQ / Pdfn] sf 8f= k] zn bfxfn -bf] ;|f] sfo{sfn Û _ tTsfnLg k|d dfwj g] kfn å f/ f dgf] lgt JolQm x'g\ . s;} nfO{ cf/ f] k / k"jf{u|x n] v nfu] df oy] : 6 k|df0f : tDesf/ ;Fu ln+bf x'G5 . ul0ft, ef} ltszf: q / / ;fogzf: qsf] hfFr cl3 t k|Zgkq g} aflxl/ P .
o;sf] k|ToIf df/ g] kfnL ul/ j hgtfsf 5f] / f5f] / L, lqljs} k9fpg] lzIfs cflbdfly kg{ uPsf] 5 . k9fpg] n] clt sd tnjdf lqljdf rf] / lzIfssf] klg sIff lng' k/ ] sf] 5 jf rf] / lzIfs k9fpg ghfFbf p;sf ljBfyL{x ¿ uf8L r9] / , xhf/ sfd 5f] 8] / , / fhwfgLsf] dxFuL a;fO{+df / f] huf/ 5f] 8] / cfP/ SofDk;df lgnf] cg'xf/ nufP/ 6f} nfO/ x] sf] x'G5g\ . ljefuLo k|d'v, ;xfos Sof= k|=, Sof= k|= cfkm} +n] cfFlzs, s/ f/ df lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] x'gfn] t} + r'k d} + r'k x'G5g\ . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 of] klqsfdf n] v] / s] xL kl/ jt{g cfpg] jfnf 5} g g] kfndf t/ tL ljBfyL{x ¿ sf] cfF;'/l xt t/ lelq cfTdfn] / f] Psf] cfjfh ;'g] sf] n] p;sf] tkm{af6 xfdLn] n] V5f} + . o;sf nflu ls ltdL g] tfx ¿ , gLlt lgdf{0fstf{x ¿ , lqljljdf pks'nklt, lzIffWoIf, / lhi6 « f/ , ;] jfcfof] u cWoIf ÷ ;b: o lgo'Qm ug] {x ¿ xf] Û ltd|f afnaRrfx ¿ Klg ef] ln ul/ j x'g] 5g\ clg oxL bzf ef] Ug afWo x'g] 5g\ t;y{, slDtdf dflns -O{Zj/ _ ;Fu 8/ fp / ef] lnsf] lbg / fd|f] agfpm Û
lqljljnfO{ psf: g k|df0fkqtx k'gM ;'rf? ug{'k5{ . pks'nkltnufotsf] kf] i6df ;+;bLo jf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ul/ g'k5{ / To;df pDd] bjf/ sf] cf ˆ gf] lehg lqljaf/ ] ;f] lwg'k5{ . k/ LIff k|0ffnL ;'wf/ sf] pkfo pm;Fu ;f] Wg'k5{ . clxn] : gftsf] Q/ txsf ljBfyL{;d] tn] , Tof] klg / fhwfgLd} rL6 rf] / L x} g ls 8s} lt g} u5{g\ . pRrdfljsf] / fhwfgLaflx/ sf] sfkL vf;u/L dw] zsf] x] bf{ ;a} ljBfyL{sf] Pp6} pQ/ , cNklj/ fd klg unt ePdf ;a} df pxL uNtL / lgdf kmf] 6f] slkaf6 ;fl/ Psf] df zAbsf] g] kfnL cy{ klg ufO8af6 x' – ax' pQ/ k'l: tdf ;fl/ Psf] x'G5 . o;n] b] vfpF5 ls slt …/ fd/ fHodf Ú pgLx ¿ hfFr lbPsf 5g\ . s] dw] zdfq, kxf8df klg pxL ghf/ f b] lvG5 . Pshgf uf8{n] sfkL vf] ;] df jf PS: k] N8 u/ ] df SofDk;xftfaflx/ lg: sFb} p;sf] Hofg dfl/ g] vQ/ fdf x'G5 . oL cAhe{/ pRrdfljsf jf lqljsf, ;a} k} ;f vfg -kGrfgAa] k|ltzt_ sfo{If] qdf hfG5g\ .
To;kl5 aLaLP, PdaLPh: tf gofF ljifox ¿ lqljdf cljnDj k7gkf7g ;'? ul/ xfNg'k5{ . lqljljsf] s]xL ljifosf kf7\oqmd ck – 6' – 8] 6 ul/ g'k5{ . pRrdfljsf] klg k'/ fgf lqljjfnf g} c+u|] hL ljifonufotsf yf] qf kf7\ok': tsx ¿ kl/ jt{g ul/ g'k5{ . lqljsf] k/ LIff jif{el/ ;~rfng eP/ k9fOdf k' ¥ ofpg] IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ Uofn/ Lsf] lgdf{0f ug] {, a] n} df hfFr lnP/ a] n} df glthf k|sfzg ug] { . o;kl5 dnfO{ nfU5 …jfg Dofg – jfg hf} a Ú sf] cjwf/ 0ff s8fOsf] ;fy nfu" ul/ of] , oxL cfpg] ah] 6df lzIfs, sd{rf/ Lsf] tnj sf7df8f} +sf] dx+uLdf s;/ L kfFrhgfsf] kl/ jf/ ef8fdf a;] / afFRg] 5g\ sf] lx;fjdf j[l4 ul/ of] , lqljsf] s/ f/ x ¿ nfO{ s;/ L hflu/ : yfoLsf] dfgl;s tgfjaf6 d'Qm ug] {h: tf cflb s'/ f ;f] lrof] eg] t'?Gt 8 « fl: 6s r] Gh b] lvg] 5 . lqljdf xfn sl/ a ;f] x|b] lv c7f/ ;o pkk|fWofkssf] ;L6 vfnL 5, aflx/ sf dfG5] n] ga'em] / u/ ] sf] cgfjZos l6Kk0fLdf hfg' a'l4dfgL 5} g .
xfn v'nf lj1fkg $)@ l;6sf] nflu dfq ePsfsf] glthf cfpFb} 5 . afFsL ;a} ;L6sf] lsg lj1fkg ul/ Pg < pDd] bjf/ n] b; – b; nfv 3"; sxfFaf6 Nofpg] , h'g xfn c;'ln+b} 5 < o;n] kbflwsf/ Lsf] lgot b] vfpF5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ljz] if lj1fkg cljnDa v'nfpg' a'l4dfgL b] lvG5 . t/ o;n] klg dfq k'Ub} g . ljBfyL{sf] / fhgLlt lqljleq lglZrt d'2fsf nflu tf] lsg' k5{, gq ef] nL Kn; 6'df ljBfyL{ / fhgLlt ; ¥ of] eg] , To: sf] klg lqljs} ult gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . cyf{t\, cln k} ;f x'g] n] lqljdf egf{sf] a] nf, hfFrsf] kmf/ fd eg] {, k|j] zkq lng] h: tf ;Dj] bgzLn / pRr dfgl;s tgfjsf] a] nf klg ljBfyL{n] ug] { u/ ] sf] cgfjZos n] vfdf tfnfaGbL, Sof= k|=sf] sIfdf tfnfaGbL cflbn] lbSs eP/ lqljk|lt g} gsf/ fTd efj / fv] / lxF+l8lbG5g\ .
To: t} , lqljdf k|df0fkqtx x'Gh] n otf egf{ cj?4 ul/ GYof] / ptf pRrdfljdf 6Gg egf{ lnP/ dfq otf v'nfOGYof] . of] / f] u aflx/ lghL SofDk; ePsf lqljsf gofF kbflwsf/ Ln] km] l/ : gfts / : gftsf] Q/ sf] egf{ a] nfdf ub} {gg\ eGg] s] Uof/ ] lG6 < t;y{, aflx/ lghL SofDk; ePsf JolQmnfO{ lqlj kbflwsf/ Ldf ;xs'nklt lzIffdGqL jf s'nklt k|wfgdGqLn] lgo'Qm ug{'xF'b} g . To: t} , ljutdf ljleGg sf08df d'l5PsfnfO{ klg / fhgLlts kxF'rsf] cfwf/ df jf klqsfdf n] v n] v] s} cfwf/ df lgo'Qm ug{' xF'b} g, ;Dk"0f{ ljutsf] k|x/ L k|ltj] bg g} lemsfpg' kb{5 . o: t} , ljZjljBfno 5ftf P] g klg g] kfndf ;+3Lotf cgfpFb} nfu' ul/ g' xF'b} g . of] lqljnfO{ Wj: t agfpg] s] lx dfG5] sf] dgdf} hL lg0f{o xf] . / , d Pshgf o'jf ePsf] n] s] eG5' eg] skfn k'mn] sf jof] j[4nfO{ klg cg'ejsf] vfgLnfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lgo'Qm u/ f] ;\ t/ gofF of] hgf nfu" ug{ / ;+qmd0fsfndf eb|uf] n cGTo ug{, ljBfyL{sf] gfddf c/ fhs ultljlw cGTo ug{ xfdL o'jf k+lQmnfO{ klg SofDk; k|zf;gb] lv lqljs} k/ LIff lgoGq0f cflb sfof{nodf kf6L{ kxF'rsf] cfwf/ df geO{, sfo{ bIftfsf] cfwf/ df df} sf lbO{of] ;\, xfdL …u/ ] / Ú b] vfOlbG5f .
