sf7df8f}+ ÷ h]7 !$ glhls+b} hfFbf zflGt / ;+ljwfg 6+'uf]df k'Ug] gk'Ug]af/] ;a}lt/ v'nb'nL a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] Psy/Ln] ;+ljwfg lgwf{l/t ldltd}+ cfpg] / csf]{ yl/n] ;+ljwfg aGg} g;Sg] 7f]s'jf ub}{ lx8]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] h;/L eP klg ;+ljwfg h]7 !$ sf] ;do ;Ldf d}+ hf/L ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;lxt cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf a9fpg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªn] g]tfx?aLrsf] dtdtfGt/ / c8fg x]bf{ h]7 !$ df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g g;Sg] v'n]/ eGg yfNg' ePsf] 5 .

ptf hghflt / dw]zjfbLx?n] ;+3Lotf lagfsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g glbg] c8fg dfq x}g u8a8 eP k|lts"n cj:yf >[hgf ug]{ wDsL ;d]t lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL leq b'O{ v]df k|r08 / j}B kIf Ps csf{dfly cfqmd0f ub}{ cfqmds ?kdf cl3 ;/]sf] b]Vbf ef]lnsf lbgdf c? bnx? xft afFw]/ To;} 6'n'6'n' a:g] cj:yf 5}g . oxL sf/0fn] ca afFsL lbg zf;sx?sf nflu cK7]/f] lbg eP/ cfPsf] 5 .

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLleq ;dodf zflGt / ;+ljwfgnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'Ug glbg gf6s u/]sf] xf] ls jf:tljs emu8f 5'6\ofpg uf¥xf] ePsf] rrf{ eO/s]s} a]nf s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf sfo{stf{x? aLr s'6fs'6 ePsf] 5 . x:tfIf/ cleofgsf qmddf ldngrf]sdf j}B kIfLo sfo{stf{dfly /8 k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] j}B kIfw/ s}nfnL OGrfh{ xl/ 1jfnLn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ atfP nuQ} ef]ln kN6 pgLx?n] klg o;sf] abnf csf]{ kIfdf s'6]/ lnPsf 5g\ .

s]xL lbg otf kf6L{ sf]ifsf nflu /l;b sf6\g] ljjfb klg s}nfnLdf a9]sf] 5 . rGbf /sdsf] b'?kof]u a9\b} cfPsf] pgLx?n] e08fkmf]/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? eGb5g\ ;+:yfkg kIfsf sfo{stf{x?n] dhb'/ lxtsf nflu hDdf /sdn] df]6/;fOsn lsGg], df]h ug]{ / To;sf] lx;fa vf]Hbf cfqmd0f ug]{ u/]sf] uDeL/ cf/f]k ;lxt emu8f rsf{Psf 5g\ . of] t of}6f  pbfx/0f dfq xf] . b]zsf w]/} h;f] lhNnfx?df o:tf] ljjfb r/d r'nLsf 5 . kf6L{sf] ab\gfdL x'g] eon] g]tfx? r'k a;] klg /sdsf] ;jfndf, df}h d:tLsf] dfldnfn] ubf{ rls{g yfn]sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f kl/l:ylt emg uDeL/ x'g] cj:yf 5 . ptf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bn] kf6L{sf] zLif{ g]tf j}7sdf cfkm"x?nfO{ af]nfpg 5f8]sf]df g]t[Tjk|lt cfqmf]z kf]v]sf 5g\ . pgLx? lzlj/ aGb u/L sG6]g/df /flvPsf xltof/ / n8fs'nfO{ ;]gfnfO{ lhDdf lb+bf cfkm\gf]  ;xdlt ePg eg] zflGt e+u x'g] cj:yf pTkGg x'g ;Sg]tkm{ cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

df]xg j}Bn] kf6L{leq a9\b} uPsf] cj;/jfbL lrGtg lj?4 cfkm"x?n] ljb|f]x u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf j}Bn] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg aGg glbg g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq} geO{ cfkm\g} bnsf g]t[Tj ;d]t nflu k/]sf] cf/f]k klg nufpg' ePsf] 5 . j}Bn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] ;+1f lb+b} hglxt / /fi6«lxt ljkl/tsf] ;Demf}tf :jLsf/ gug]{ k|i6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . oltv]/ dfcf]jfbL leq g Pstf 5 g km'6 . t/, kf6L{ km'6\g]df y'k|} cfz+sfx? a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f ;+ljwfg ;dodf cfpg g;Sg] bfjL ub}{5 . sf+u|]; kf6L{sf ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bf]if y'kf/]/ cfkm" klG5g vf]h]sf 5g\ . emngfy vgfnn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGbf 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ lhNnf lhNnfdf cfkm\gf] k|rf/ u/fpg gf6s ub}{5g\ . To;}u/L sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf lhNnf bf}8fxf u/L ;ef / kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . zflGt / To;}sf] k|d'v lx:;f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ca ax; ug]{ ;do 5}g . a? s;/L ;xdlt u/L 6'+uf]df k'Ug] To;tkm{ g]tfx? nfu]gg\ eg] b]zdf ljleGg axfgfdf z'? ePsf] df/sf6 / n8fO{ a9\g] vt/f 5 . g]kfnLx? zflGt / :yfloTj rfx]sf a]nf g]tfx? eQf krfpg dfq gf6s ul//x] eg] vfPsf] eQf 3/ 3/fgfaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{ hgtf r'krfk al;/x]sf 5g\ t < k|Zg hlt uDeL/ 5 hjfkmsf nflu ;dosf] k|ltIff ug}{ kb{5 . gful/sx?n] klg c8\lsPsf] xnf] km'sfpg ca bjfj lbg ljleGg vfnsf k|bz{gx? ug{ yfn]sf] b]Vbf cfufdL lbgdf le8Gt x'g] cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . o;}aLr tLg 7"nf bnn] zflGt k|lqmof 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd ;+ljwfg hf/L gug]{ ;xdlt ghfPsf] b]Vbf ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'g] kSsf 5 .

jgdf a|Xdn'6 M t:s/n] kfpFb}5 5'6

tf}lnxjf ÷ slknj:t'sf] enjfª / c3f{vfFrLsf] l;dnkfgL ;Ldfdf ;fnsf xl/of ?vx? s6fg eO/x]sf] 5 . em08} c9fO{ ;o 7"nf ?vx? t:s/n] 9fn]/ nu]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/L, 6f9faf7f / sldzg vf]/ xflsdsf] d]nf]dtf]df jgdf a|Xdn'6 eO/x]sf] 5 eg] t:s/x?n] ns8L sf6\g ug{ 5'6 kfPsf 5g\ .

/fli6«o jgdf s/f]8f}+sf] jg km8fgL eP klg jg xflsdx? lsg df}g wf/0f u/]sf 5g\ :yfgLon] k|Zg ub}{ o; af/]df 5fgljg u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .  hgdt;+u|xfsf] a]nf h;/L sf7sf] t:s/L ePsf] lyof] To;}u/L olt a]nf b]zdf ;+qmd0f sfn;Fu} ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ;lsg nfUbf o:tf cjfl~5t / cg}lts ultljlw a9]sf] 5 . :yfgLo hgtfn] sf7 t:s/Lsf] lj/f]w u/L bf]ifL pk/ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

jftf{ 6]a'ndf klg n8fO{ hf/L 5 – dx/f

kf]v/f . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf s[i0f axfb'/ dx/fn] clxn] k|fKt pknlAw /Iff u/]/ dfq hgljb|f]x ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . æ;Ddfghgs ;]gf ;dfof]hg / klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf eP/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L eof] eg] xfd|f] tTsfnsf] lht ePsf] 7fGg' kb{5 .Æ kf]v/fdf dfcf]jfbL sf:sLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf dx/fn] æolb Tof] ug{ lbPg eg] hgljb|f]x ug]{ xfd|f] clwsf/ ;'/lIft 5 .Æ clxn] klg jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;+;bjfbL bnx?;Fu ;+3if{ rln/x]sf] k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL ;d]t /xg' ePsf dx/fn] atfpg' eof] .

 dfcf]jfbL leq kf6L{ Pstfsf] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgg] dx/fn] eGg' eof]– æhgo'4df h;/L xfdLn] b'Zdg eg]/ n8]sf lyof}+, clxn] klg hgtfsf Ph]08f :yflkt x'g glbg]x?nfO{ xfdLn] b'Zdg g} 7fg]/ jftf{sf] 6]andf nl8/x]sf 5f}+ .Æ

v'nd v'Nnf ef/tLo xltof/

ef/t;Fusf] v'Nnf l;dfgfsf sf/0f s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df ;fgf xftxltof/sf] k|of]u tyf cfk/flws lqmofsnfksf nflu pmj{/e"ld eO/x]sf] 5 . JolQmut l/;OaLsf sf/0f abnf lng] efjgfn] ;a}eGbf a9L ?kdf o:tf xftxltof/x?sf] k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 . dfG5]n] abnf lng jf t;f{pgsf nflu k]:tf]n, l/jNe/, v's'/L, v'F8f, efnf, n¶L h:tf ;fgf xltof/x? k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 .

ufpF If]qdf JolQmut l/;OjLsf ck/flwx?n] 3/]n' :t/sf] xltof/ k|of]u u/]sf] eP klg ulDe/ cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf nfu]sf ;d"x jf JolQmn] n'6kf6 ug{ tyf rGbf c;'Ngsf nflu k]:tf]n, l/jNe/ h:tf kmfo/ j]kgsf] k|of]u ul//x]sf] / To:tf 36gf s}nfnL, s~rgk'/df df}nfO/x]sf] 5 .

;fgf xftxltof/x? ef/tLo ahf/df ;lhn} pknAw x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;:tf]df xltof/ vl/b eOxfNg] ePsfn] To;df cToflwssf] ;lhn} kx'Fr eO/x]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ v'Nnf l;dfgfn] cem ;3fPsf] 5 . ck/fw ug]{x?n] rf/÷kfFr xhf/ ?lkofFd} ef/taf6 ;fgf xltof/x? vl/b u/]/ Nofpg] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] To:tf xftxltof/ rGbf c;'Ngsf nflu k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 . s}nfnLdf cj}w xltof/sf] k|of]u a9\g'sf d'Vo sf/0f v'nf l;dfgf / hËn /x]sf] xf] . ;fgf xftxltof/sf] 5\ofK5\ofKtL k|of]u eO/x]sf]n] ;'/Iffk|lt r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 .

   ;g\ @)!! Dff u/]sf] ;j]{If0f tYof+s cg';f/ ;fgf xftxltof/sf] k|xf/af6 ;'b"/klZrddf #@ hgf 3fOt] eP eg] !# hgfsf] Hofg} uof] . ;f]xL ;dodf s}nfnLdf dfq} cf7 hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . oxfF ePsf cfk/flws 36gfdf ;a}eGbf a9L v's'/L To;kl5 k]:tf]n l/jNe/ k|of]u ePsf 5g\ .

Hofgdf/f 36gf bf]xl/g glbg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f
;To / tYo n]Vg ;efklt zfSosf] cfu|x

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ;efklt d~h' /Tg zfSon] emfkfsf kqsf/ ofbj kf}8]nsf] lgd{d xTof ul/Psf]df ;f] 36gfsf] la/f]w ub}{ 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

;efklt zfSon] ;+3sf] tkm{af6 hf/L ug'{ ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtdf kLl8tnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ / cfufdL lbgdf kqsf/x?nfO{ dfg]{ 36gf bf]xl/g glbg ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] s]xL ;do otf ;dfrf/ n]v]s} cfwf/df kqsf/x?nfO{ wDSofpg], dfg]{ / wkfpg] sfo{ a9]sf]df lrGtf klg JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

;efklt zfSon] >dlhjL kqsf/ ofbjsf] xTofdf ;+nUg JolQmx? rfx] hlt;'s} kx'Frjfnf ePtf klg ltgLx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg} kg]{ hf]8bf/ df+u ub}{ kqsf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] OdfGbfl/tf, ;To, lgi7f / st{JonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;To / tYo ;dfrf/ k|]lift ug]{ sfo{df larlnt gx'g cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

;efklt zfSon] kqsf/ xTofsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ kqsf/ lj?4sf] ;a} k|sf/sf] if8\oGqsf] kbf{kmf; ug'{ kg]{ vfFrf] cf}+Nofpg' ePsf] 5 .

b]zdf Uof;sf] xfxfsf/

sf7df8f}+ ÷ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ nufot b]ze/ vfgf kfsfpg] Pn=kL= Uof;sf] cefj x'Fbf u[x0fLx? Dff/df k/]sf 5g\ . Uof;sf] cefj gof+ ;d:of xf]Og, ;+w} e/L ljut tLg jif{b]lv of] ;d:of ljB'tsf] nf]8;]l8Ë em}+ /x]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] ?k}of+ lt/]/ klg ;dodf Uof; kfpFb}gg\ . ljh'nLsf] cefj, jgh+un 36\b} hfFbf bfp/f gkfpg] cj:yfdf Uof; klg gkfpFbf vfgf ksfpg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . cflv/ o:tf] lsg x'G5, ;/sf/n] o;sf] :yfoL ;dfwfg vf]h]/ Uof;sf] ;j{;'ne cfk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . t/ b]zdf ;/sf/ ljxLgsf] l:yltn] of] ;d:of nufot c? sltko ;d:ofx? h:tfsf] t:t} 5g\ .

pkTosf aflx/ kf]v/f, la/f6gu/, hgsk'/, g]kfnu~h, aL/u~h, latf{df]8, emfkf, Onfd, s~rgk'/, nfxfg, hn]Zj/, e}/xjf, gjnk/f;L / a'6jn nufot w]/} h;f] zx/L If]q Pj+ u|fdL0f Onfsfdf Uof; cefjsf vj/x? xfd|f ;Djfbbftfx?n] k7fPsf 5g\ . o;k|lt uDeL/ eOPg eg] Uof; cfk"lt{sf lglDt ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ca ;8s k|bz{gdf cf]ln{g] l:ylt 5 .  o;}aLr OlG8og cfon skf]{]/];g -cfOcf];L_n] aSof}tf /sd a9\b} uPsf] eGb} g]kfn cfpg] Uof; s6f}tL ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . cfOcf];Ln] ljut s]xL lbgb]lv em08} %) k|ltzt Uof; s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 . clxn] b}lgs @% uf8L Uof; g]kfn cfO/x]sf] 5 . ha ls g]kfnsf] dfu b}lgs $) uf8L xf] .

b'O{ dlxgf cl3 klg dfueGbf sd Uof; cfPkl5 cefj rls{Psf] lyof] . ;dod} ;/sf/n] d"No a9fpg] jf cg'bfg lbg] eGg] lg0f{o tTsfn} ug{ cfjZos 5 . lgudn] clxn] Ps l;ln08/ Uof; !$ ;o !% ?k}ofFdf ljqmL ul//x]sf] cfOcf];Lsf] d"No cg';f/ Ps l;ln08/ Uof;sf] d"No @@ ;o !& ?k}of+ k5{ .  lgudsf sfd' sfo{sf/L

b]zdf===

lgb]{zs ;'/]z cu|jfnn] cfOcf];Lsf] aSof}tf a9]sfn] Uof; cfoftdf ;d:of ePsf] atfP . xfdLn] cfOcf];LnfO{ 8]9 cj{ ?k}ofF tTsfn} lbg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . xfdL;Fu k};f gePsfn] of] /sd lbg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . pgn] eg], /sd ltg{ afFsL ePkl5 Uof; s6f}tL gu/ eGg ;Sg] g}lts cfwf/ klg 5}g .

;Ldf:tDe ufoj Û

la/f6gu/ ÷ g]kfn / ef/t ;Ldfsf] df]/Ë v08df #* j6f ;Ldf :tDex? Uffoj ePsf] 5 . ;f] If]qdf !@$ ;Ldf:tDx? /x]sf]df #* j6f x/fPsf] cg'udgsf] qmddf yfxf ePsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no df]/Ën] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dodf cg'udg gx'Fbf / ;Ldf :tDesf af/]df x]nrqm\ofO{ ubf{ ;Ldf :tDex? Uffoj x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] cg'udgdf h+u] lkn/ !#, demf}nf lkn/ $& / ;fgf @^ j6f km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr ;Ldf If]qdf x'g] cjfl~5t ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] kxn ug{ yfn]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg otf cjfl~5t sfo{ ug]{x? of] If]qdf zfGt eP klg ;'g;/Ldf pgLx?sf] laulauL a9]sf] 5 .

gj jif{ @)^( sf]  ;'vb\  pknIodf
;d:t kf7sju{,  ;xof]uL, lj1fkgbftf
tyf
z'e lrGtsx¿df xflb{s z'e–sfdgf

…ck{0fÚ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/