sf7df8f}+ ÷ u7aGwg ;/sf/ lbg k|ltlbg sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} bnaf6 wDsL, xKsL / vKsL a]xf]b}{ Pdfcf]jfbL leqsf] v]n h'g;'s} nIoaf6 k|]l/t ePtf klg dfcf]jfbL leqsf] 3/ emu8fn] zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w >[hgf u/]s} xf] . s]xL g]tfx¿n] eg] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ vNtLdf /fvL hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 ;a}lt/ lrGtf / gfgf yl/sf cfz+sf a9\g' :jefljs 5 .

df]xg j}B / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ n8fP/ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg] k|r08sf] bfp g]tfx¿n] /fd|/L a'em]/ kfOnf rfn]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL leqsf] gf6sn] gofF ;+s6 k}bf u/]sf] 5 . of] ljjfb x6fpg] bfloTj la;]{/ emu8f rsf{pg' 7Ls xf]Og eGb} ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] sf+u|];sf] ;efkltsf] x}l;otn] dfcf]jfbL sf+u|]; leq klg emu8f u/fPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnf eGg' x'G5 k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fdn] u/]sf] ;xdlt kf6L{ leqsf] csf]{ ;d"xn] gdfGg' dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj c;kmn g} ePsf] xf] . Pdfn] g]tf dfwj s'df/ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLleqsf] v]n hgtf e'mSofpg] kf6L{x¿nfO{ 7Ug] gLlt ePsf] atfpg' x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ OdfGbf/ eP zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;DkGg x'g]5 . t/ Ps k6s ;Qf :jfb rflv;s]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ca h+un gk:g] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf 5 t/ ;Qfdf a;L /xg] pgLx¿sf] /0fgLltn] zflGt / ;+ljwfg cf]em]ndf k/]sf] g]kfnsf] bfjL 5 .

;+ljwfg / zflGt hgtfsf] k|yd cfjZostf xf] To;tkm{ dfcf]jfbLn] Wofg glbO cfkm" clxn] / efjL lgjf{rgdf s;/L sAhf ug]{ To;tkm{ dfq Wofg lb+bf ;d:of a9]sf] 5 . dfwj g]kfn klg b"wn] wf]Psf] JolQm xf]Og pgsf sf/0fn] klg Pdfn]leq r/d u'6aGbL 5 . hxL+ txL+ lg/fz} lg/fz 5 . b]zdf xTof, lx+;f, n'6kf6, 7uL / cefj oyfjt\ 5 . ljB't\ nf]8;]l8Ë a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kfgL wf/fdf cfpFb}g . UofF; 3/df 5}g . k]6«f]n / l8h]nsf] 7"nf] nfO{g 5 . hyfefjL ahf/ efp 5 . d'n's hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|+b} 5 . ;a}lt/ c;Gtf]if / dx+uL JofKt 5 . b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ c;kmn 5 eg] zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] v:s+bf] cj:yfn] b]z 8fjf8f]n ePsf] 5 . rf/}lt/ c;'Gtli6 lg/fzf / cefjn] b]zdf ljikmf]6s cj:yf k}bf ePsf] x'Fbf ;Da4 ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx¿ ;do 5Fb} ;r]t eO{ cfkm\gf] wd{ lgjf{x ug{ cu|;/ x'g' kb{5 .

dtbftf kl/ro kq / :df6{ sf8{ ljt/0fdf l9nfO{

sf7df8f}+ ÷ k|ltJolQm @)$ ?k}of+ vr{ u/]/ ;+sng ul/Psf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf kmf]6f], cf}+7f 5fk / JolQmut ljj/0f Ps ;fy /flvPtf klg ;f] dtbftf kl/ro kq xfn;Dd ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5}g .

Ps jif{ cl3 ;+sng ul/Psf] ljj/0fs} cfwf/df /fli6«o kl/ro kq -:df6{ sf8{_ tof/ ul/g] 3f]if0ff ul/Ptf klg ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd ;f] tkm{ Wofg lbPsf] b]lv+b}g . ;+w} u'6aGbLdf nfUg], kf6L{ emu8f / s';L{sf nflu df/fdf/ ug]{ ;/sf/ dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf nflu dfq zflGt sf]ifaf6 #( s/f]8 &% nfv ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] .;fy} bft[ lgsfon] klg dtbfg gfdfjnL tof/ ug{ *@ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] pks/0f k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] xfn;Dd sl/j Ps s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ul/;s]sf] 5 . hals Ps cfly{s jif{df ! s/f]8 !! nfv dtbftfsf] gfdfjnL ;+sng ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

cfof]un] ;+sng ug]{ tl/sf 7Ls gePsf] / sd{rf/Lx¿ Jojxfl/s gx'Fbf dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] sfo{ Jojl:yt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .   cfof]un] gfdfjnL ;+sng ePsf dtbftfx¿sf] kl/ro kq cljnDa tof/ kf/L 3/–3/df ljt/0f ug'{sf] ;§f xfdL lgjf{rg u/fpg tDtof/ 5f}+ eGg' 7Ls gePsf] rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

lrgLofF k|dsf] e|d0f k"0f{ ;kmn

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfnsf nflu lrgLof+ /fhb"t ofª xfpnfgn] lrgLof+ k|wfgdGqL j]g lhofafcf]sf] g]kfn e|d0f k"0f{ ;kmn /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL j]gsf] e|d0f Ps bzsdf ePsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ /fhb"t ofªn] e|d0f ;kmn kfg{ g]kfnL kIfn] /fhgLlts, k|f]6f]sn, ;'/Iff Pj+ cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] x/]s kIfdf lj:t[t Pj+ ;f]rk"0f{ Joj:yfkg u/]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ eof] . g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwnfO{ 7"nf] dxTj lbG5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] k|tLs x'g\ eGb} pxfFn] e|d0f cToGt kmnbfoL /Xof] eGg] lgSof}{n ug'{ eof] . pxfFn] b'j} kIfn] o; ;'gf}nf] cj;/nfO{ låkIfLo ;DaGwsf nflu e/k'/ ;b'kof]u ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ b'O{ d'n'ssf g]tfx¿sf] ;xdltaf6 rLg–g]kfn ;DaGw cem k|uf9 x'g] / ;fem]bf/L a9\g] atfpg' eof] .

gbLsf] wf/ kl/jt{g kl5 hgtf ql;t

wgu9L ÷ s}nfnLsf] u]6f uflj; j8f g+= # df gbLn] wf/ kl/jt{g u/]/ ufpFtkm{ s6fg ug{ yfn]kl5 :yfgLo hgtf ql;t ePsf 5g\ .

kLl8tx¿n] gbLnfO{ k'/fg} wf/df kmsf{pg nflu k/]sf 5g\ . o;sf lglDt df6f] vg]/ wf/ kl/jt{gsf] k|of; yflnPsf] 5 . klxn] aUg] 7fpFnfO{ ulx/f] agfO{ vGg] / clxn]sf] wf/nfO{ k"/} afFw afFw]/ k'g]{ of]hgf ;lxt :yfgLox¿ h'6]sf 5g\ . ^@ 3/ w'/L /x]sf ToxfFsf hgtf of] sfo{sf nflu % ;ob]lv !))) ;Dd rGbf ;+sng u/L gbL s6fg /f]Sg ;lqmo 5g\ . pgLx¿n] of] sfo{df ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/jf;Lx¿ hyfefjL tf]8kmf]8 lj?4 cfGbf]ngdf pqg]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ pkTosfsf tLg j6} lhNnf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf hgtf oltv]/ ;/sf/L tf]8kmf]8 lj?4 ;+ul7t ?kdf cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] ePsf 5g\ . gS;f kf; u/fO{ agfPsf] 3/ hyfefjL eTsfpg] ;/sf/L sfo{nfO{ s;}n] dg k/fPsf] 5}g . af6f] km/flsnf] kfg]{ axfgfdf hjh{:tL cfkm"v'zL tLg j6} lhNnfdf tf]8kmf]8 ul/Pkl5 hgcfqmf]z a9]sf] xf] .

k+rfotL z}nLdf 3/x¿ eTsfpg] t/ cfkm} sAhf u/L a;]sf]nfO{ Tolts} 5f8L pN6} ;/sf/L hUuf hldg sAhf u/]/ kSsL 3/ agfpg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} ;8s eTsfpg prfNg] u/]sf]df cfZro{ JoQm ul/+b} 5 .

8f= afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] pkTosfdf a;f]jf; ug]{ clwsf+z g]jf/x?af6 ef]6 gkfpg] b]v]/ g} pgLx¿sf] a:tL phf8 ug]{ sfo{ u/]kl5 pkTosfjf;Lx¿ e§/fO{ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

;8s km/flsnf] ug]{ gfddf tLg j6} lhNnfdf P]ltxfl;s 3/, kf6L{ kf}jf / dxTjk"0f{ :yfgx¿sf] ;+/rgf eTsfpg] sfo{sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 .

6«flkms k|x/Ln] hfd ;8s v'nfpg] eGbf 3/ eTsfpg]df nfUg' xf:of:kb sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . 6«flkmssf] sfd hfd ePsf] ;8sdf 6«flkms Joj:yfkg ug'{ xf] hals oxfF k|x/L / 6«flkmsn] hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfb}{ 3/ eTsfpg] sfo{df k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf ;/sf/sf] of] gfËf] sfo{nfO{ s;}n] /fd|f] klg eg]sf] 5}g .

sfnLdf6L d}+ Ps hgfn] a}+saf6 em08} ! s/f]8 C0f lnO{ gS;f kf; u/fO{ 3/ agfPsf 5g\ t/ cfh pgsf] 3/ eTsfpg' kg]{ lrgf] nufOPsf] 5 . pgsf] 3/ elTsg] ePkl5 p;n] a}+snfO{ sxfFaf6 C0f ltg]{ xf]nf < ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . of] t Pp6f dfq pbfx/0f xf] o:tf] y'k|} JolQmx¿n] C0f lnP/ 3/ agfPsf 5g\ h;sf] xfnt j0f{g ug{ nfos 5}g . ljgf d'cfAhf ;/sf/n] csf{sf] 3/ eTsfpg] sfd u/]/ hgtf;Fu k|ToIf b'ZdgL df]n]sf x'g\ . of] ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg agfpg cfPsf 5g\ t/ hyfefjL 3/x¿ eTsfpg] sfo{ ub}{{5 . b}lgs k|zf;g /fd|/L ;+rfng ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] g]jf/x¿nfO{ phf8 agfpg] gLlt agfPsf]df o; sfo{sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w x'Fb}5 . o;}u/L sfnLdf6L– b]lv aNv';Dd hjh{:tL 3/ eTsfpg yfn]kl5 ;f] If]qsf hgtfn] cbfnt u'xf/]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] xfn ;f] If]qdf tf]8kmf]8 gug{ cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

!% xhf/ ;]gf ;lxt sf]lrnf /fHosf] dfu

nxfg ÷ cfkm"nfO{ cflbjf;L atfpg] bg'jf/, /fhj+zL, lwdfn, d]r], emu8f, ;Gyfn, b/fO{, ugufO{, tfhk'l/of / yf?x?n] g]kfnL ;]]gfdf !% xhf/ ;]gf ;lxt sf]lrnf /fHosf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . tL hfltx¿n] cfkm\gf] dfu k"/f geP /fi6«df ljb|f]x ug]{ / ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd rsf{pg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

k"j{df sf]lrnf /fHosf] dfu ePkl5 lj/f6 k|b]z agfpg' kg]{ df]/Ëjf;Lx¿n] hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] xf] . g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] cGTokl5 5'§f5'§} /fHosf] dfu ;lxt r/0fj4 cfGbf]ngn] hghLjg cfqmfGt ag]sf] 5 . cflbjf;Lx¿n] ut ;ft b'O{ lbg aGb u/fP/ of] If]qdf hghLjg c:tJo:t kf/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] cfZjf;g dfq lb+bf pgLx¿ cfZjf;gsf] kf]sf]n] dfq sfd rNb}g egL l6Kk0fL ub}{ cfGbf]ng rsf{pg]tkm{ lqmofzLn ePsf 5g\ .

s[t£g ;/sf/ Û

sf7df8f}+ ÷ rLgsf k|wfgdGqLsf] g]kfn e|d0f ;DkGg ePkl5 e|d0f leqsf /x:o / uf]Ko s'/fx¿sf] /x:of]b\3f6g eO/x]sf] 5 . oBlk rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ 7"nf] wg/fzL ^@ cj{sf] ;xof]u u/]/ u'0fg} nufPsf] 5 ha ls lrgLof+x?n] pgLx¿sf] e|d0fnfO{ uf]Ko /fVg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]kl5 lrgLof+ k|=d=sf] lkmtL{ nuQ} g]kfn ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ uf]Ko /fVg ;s]gg\ . cjf}{ ?k}of+ ;xof]u lnP/ klg æuf]KoÆ /fVg elgPsf] s'/f lsg uf]Ko /flvPg To;}n] of] ;/sf/ s[t£g ;/sf/ ePsf] rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/df a:g] dGqLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / of]Uotf tyf kx'Fr cg';f/ ljleGg b]zdf rLgsf uf]Ko s'/f k'¥ofP/ s]–s] g cfh{g u/] To;af/]df ;a} yf]s 5n{Ë g} 5 . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] of] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;fv hf]ufpg e/kbf]{ s'g} sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf]df ;/sf/sf] s6' cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a[l4 lj?4 k|bz{g

sf7df8f}+ ÷ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{sf] Psflwsf/ kfPsf g]kfn cfon lgudn] of] ;ftf km]l/ efpa[l4 u/]sf] 5 . k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ !) ?k}ofF, l8h]n / d§Lt]ndf k|ltln6/ ( ?k}ofF / vfgf ksfpg] Pn=kL= UofF;df k|ltl;ln08/ !&% ?k}ofF a[l4 u/]sf] 5 .

k6s–k6s efp dfq j[l4 ug]{ t/ cfk"lt{ ;'rf? gug]{ cj:yfdf cfqmf]lzt hgtfn] gf/fafhL ub}{ d"Noa[l4sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cfk"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ;lxt :yfgLon] ;8s ttfPsf 5g\ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df efp a[l4sf] c;/ ;a} k|sf/sf] ;fdfgdf kg]{ lglZrt 5 .