sf7df8f}+ . cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ / hftLo :jzf;g ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf cfkm"x?n] g5f]8\g] eGb} cfPsf Pdfcf]jfbLn] /fHo k'gM ;+/rgfsf qmddf s;}sf] cufl8 gem'Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3]/faGbL u/] tx; gx; ul/lbg] / h;/L eP klg hgtfsf nflu Pdfcf]jfbL lqmoflzn eO{ hg;+ljwfg agfpg] bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 . k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08, df]xg j}B ls/0f / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{aLr s]xL ;do cl3 ePsf] sfo{ut Pstfn] dfcf]jfbLx? ljkIfLx?;Fu le8\g Ps l9Ssf ePsf 5g\ . /fi6«klto zf;g k|0ffnLdf ljZjf; ug]{ k|r08nfO{ hjh{:tL ;+;bLo k4ltdf nUg vf]Hbf p;n] OGsf/ dfq x}g ljb|f]xsf] wDsL ;lxt df]xg j}B v]dfdf cfO{ hgljb|f]xsf] cfjfh lgsfn]kl5 aNn sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] km'6sf] gf6s u/]sf] yfxf kfPsf 5g\ .

hgo'4sfndf dfcf]jfbL hg;Qfn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ j}wtf lbg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o lj?4 nflu k/]sf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 df]rf{ aGbL u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] zflGt / ;+ljwfgdf cj/f]wssf ?kdf dfcf]jfbL /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]tf klg ;xdlto ;/sf/sf] /6 nufPs} x'g\ . dw]zL df]rf{;Fu ePsf] rf/ a'Fb] ;xdltnfO{ emngfy vgfn ;lxt sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] lj/f]w ub}{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ x6fP/ sf+u|]; g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ agfpg rfxgf /fv]sf 5g\ . hjls aLr–aLrdf Pdfn] cWoIf vgfnn] cfkm" g} ;jf]{Qd k|=d= ePsf] bfjL ;lxt km]l/ klg k|=d=sf] kb kfP /fd|/L rnfpg] OR5f JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . k|r08 lgs6 dflgg] vgfn hj k|r08af6 klg wf]sf kfP/ s';L{ TofUg' k ¥of] Tof] a]nfsf] kL8f lal;{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfn cfP/ vfgfnn] s]=kL= cf]nLsf] nx}–nx}df dfcf]jfbL;Fu b'/L a9fpFb} sf]O/fnf ;dIf k'u]tf klg pgsf] OR5f sf+u|];nfO{ ;Qfdf hfgaf6 /f]Sg' xf] . dfwj g]kfn nufot 7"nf] ;d"x Pdfn]df olta]nf sf+u|]];sf] kl5 nfu]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f /fd|/L a'em]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;Lwf 6Ss/ sf+u|];–Pdfn];Fu /x]sf] a'em]/ kfOnf rfNb} cfPsf 5g\ . ljjfb ;dfwfg pk;ldltsf ;xdlt eO;s]sf ljifo j:t'nfO{ km]l/ ljjfbdf NofP/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;a} ;xdlt aNemfPsf 5g\ . afu]{lgË ub}{ oyfl:yltdf cfkm"x?n] rfx] h:tf] vf]h]kl5 ljjfb a9]sf] xf] . zf;sLo :j?k af/]df sfo{bndf ;xdlt ePsf] s'/f ljkIfLx?n] :jLsf/ gu/];Dd ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf o; cl3 ePsf ;xdlt klg gdfGg] k|r08sf] c8fgn] ;+ljwfg gaGg] k|i6 5 . zf;sLo :j?kd sf+u|]; kl5 kms]{sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} dfcf]jfbLn] xnf] c8\sfPsf] of] cj:yf / oyfl:yltdf n'6 drfpg rfxg] tTj aLrsf] ;fF7ufF7n] b]z c/fhstftkm{ a9\b} uPsf] 5 / o;af6 cGttf]uTjf zflGt / ;+ljwfg k|efljt x'g] lglZrt 5 .

o;}u/L ;Qf?9 g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnn] nlntk'/l:yt g]jfM /fHo ;ldltsf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof+ ;+ljwfg aGg} g;Sg] x'Fbf ;8saf6} ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg kf; x'g clgjfo{ ?kdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt rflxG5, t/ s;}sf] klg b'O{ ltxfO k'Ub}g, yfkfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ kf6L{ of]hgf ;'gfP, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] eg]sf] xfdL dfGb}gf}, pgLx?n] xfd|f] s'/f dfGb}gg\, oL b'O{ l:yltdf s'g} xfntdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g} ;Sb}g egL pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . o;af6 klg :ki6 x'G5 ls ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGg] s'/f gf6s dfq xf] .

o:t} k|=d= 8f= e§/fO{n] Ps ;ftf leq bnx?aLr b]lvPsf] c;dembf/Lsf] lgsf; lgsfNg] / 5nkmn kl5 …a|]s y|'Ú x'g] asdkm';] s'/f ub}{ hgtfnfO{ a]js'km ug]{ sfo{ ul//x]sf]df pxfFsf] b]zJofkL lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 .

bnx?n] lgjf{rg cfof]udf cfo–Joo ga'emfPsf]df lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ ÷ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ckf/bzL{ cfDbfgL / ;Lldt vr{sf sf/0f pgLx? cfkm\gf] x/ lx;fj ;lxtsf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ga'emfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o:tf] lx;fa k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq bnx?n] lgjf{rg cfof]udf a'emfpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . of] k|fjwfgn] bnx¿nfO{ k|fKt x'g] rGbfb]lv x/]s cfly{s n]gb]gsf af/]df kf/bzL{ agfpg] ub{5 . lgjf{rg cfof]udf bnx¿ lx;fa glbg'sf] k5fl8 pgLx¿sf g]tfx¿ e|i6frf/ sf08df km:g] cj:yf x'g ;S5 . sltko bnx¿n] e'm7f] ljj/0f tof/L u/L lx;fa a'emfpg] ub{5g\ . b]zdf Rofpem}+ btf{ ePsf bnx¿ dWo] cf}+nfdf ulgPsf b'O{ bnn] dfq n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltjb]g a'emfpg' la8Dagfg} xf] . ;+ljwfg;efdf #) bnx? ;xefuL 5g\, t/ ltgsf g]tfx? bnLo lx;fj lbg grfxg' /fd|f] gePsf] s'/f ko{j]Ifsx?n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

ef/tdf ^) nfv g]kfnL
g]kfndf slt ef/tLo <

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"t hoGt k|;fbn] ;g=\ !(%) sf] g]kfn ef/t ;lGwsf] k'g/fjnf]sg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ef/tdf laleGg k]zfdf ^) nfv g]kfnL /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

/fhb"t hoGtn] cfO{=cfO{=Pd=;L= PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;P;gåf/f df3 * ut] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;f] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . t/, pxfFn] g]kfndf slt ;+Vofdf ef/tLox? /x]sf 5g\ Tof] rflx+ ljj/0f lbg' ePg . elgG5, g]kfndf ! s/f]8 hlt ef/tLox? /x]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ b"tfjf;n] k'li6 ug{ rfx]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf ef/tLox?n] p7fPsf] kmfObf hlt ef/tdf g]kfnLx?n] nfe lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

>Lk]r s'lx+b}

sf7df8f}+ . gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/ ;+u|xfno /fhtGqsf] ktgkl5 ;a}sf nflu v'nf ul/Ptf klg ;f] b/jf/ ;+u|xfnodf zfxj+zsf w/f]x/ >Lk]r k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5}g .

;a}sf] rf;f] / pT;'stfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] k"j{/fhfsf d's'6 >Lk]r Pp6f aGb afS; leq /fv]/ yGsfOPsf] 5 . ;+u|xfnodf k|bz{gsf nflu /fVg' kg]{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dfunfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ >Lk]r vf]Ng OGsf/ ul/P kl5 >Lk]rsf KjfFv s'lxg nfu]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;f] KjfFv ;+/If0fsf nflu ljz]if k|sf/sf] s]ldsn k|of]u u/L >Lk]rnfO{ xfjfdf /fvL ;'sfP/ k'gM lzzfsf] afs; leq /fVg' kg]{ ;'emfj ;+/If0fljb\x?n] lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L x]nrqm\ofO{n] ubf{ of] b'n{e >Lk]r h;df lx/f h'jfx/ft klg hl8t 5 rf]/L x'g] 8/ /x]sf] rrf{ 5 .

hgtfsf ;DklQ ca ;/sf/n] ;+/If0f / k|bz{g ug{ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ vfFrf] cf}+NofOPsf] a]nf ;/sf/n] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg} kg]{ h?/L 5 . ;+u|xfno cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿n] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] >L]k]r x]g{ cle?rL b]vfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . dfl;s @) xhf/n] cjnf]sg ug]{ ;+u|xfno z'?b]lv clxn];Dd !( j6f sIfd} ;Lldt 5 . >Lk]r afx]s /fhfsf] ;lrjfno / b/jf/ xTofsf08 ePsf] lqe'jg ;bgsf] k'glg{df{0f ug]{ ;/sf/L k|ltj4tfdf s'g} k|ult x'g g;s]sf] ToxfFsf clwsf/L ;'gfpF5g\ .

z'¿df /fhf a:g] 3/ s:tf] x'G5 eGg] lj1f;f clwsf+zdf lyof], sfsL{ eG5g\, yk j:t' g;d]l6Psfn] Tof] lh1f;f sd x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;+u|xfnod} e]l6Psf sLlt{k'/sf gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f eg] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f >Lk]rnfO{ /fVg g;lsPsf] nv sf6\b} 5g\  .

k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] gf/fo0flx6L 5f8]kl5 @)^% h]7 !( ut] b/af/s} ;]}n'g sIfleq kmnfdsf] ;]kmdf >Lk]r /flvPsf] ;+u|xfno k|d'v atfpF5g\ . To;kl5 ;]km vf]lnPsf] 5}g . sL/fn] gvfcf];\ eg]/ lkmg]n /fv]/ 5f8]sf lyof}+, nfxf5fk nufpg] sfddf ;xefuL gf/fo0flx6Lsf ;+u|xfnosf clws[t e'jg axfb'/ sfsL{ eG5g\, ;fdfGo ?kdf >Lk]rsf] KjfFv em/] klg To;df w]/} Iflt x'g] cj:yf 5}g .

plta]nf ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrj / b/jf/sf sd{rf/L ;lxt bh{gsf] nfxf5fk nufP/ >Lk]r ;'/lIft u/]sf lyP . >Lk]r /flvPsf] sf]7faflx/ @$ 306]] ;'/Iffsf] aGbf]a:t 5 . u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf k'/ftTj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs lji0f'/fh sfsL{sf cg';f/ nfxf5fk nufpFbf ;xefuL ;a}sf] /f]xj/df vf]n]kl5 z'¿df >Lk]rsf] cWoog ul/g' k5{ . o;sf nflu ;ldltn] dlxgf lbg cl3 ;+:s[lt dGqfnonfO{ kq k7fP klg k|ltlqmof cfPsf] 5}g . k|bz{gLdf >Lk]r /fVg' cl3 ;f]s]; l8hfOg / ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] aGbf]a:t ldnfOg] pgn] atfP .

zfxf /fhfx?n] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] >Lk]r cd"No xL/f, df]tL, kGgf, hjfxf/t nufot wft'sf ;fy} b'n{e clk|msL r/f sNsLsf] k'R5/ hl8t 5 . sl/j ;f9] @ lsnf] tf}n cg'dfg ul/Psf] >Lk]r k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxs} kfnfdf agfOPsf] eP klg k6s k6s kl/dflh{t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

@)) d]3fjf6 ljB't\ klg ef/taf6 Nofpg g;Sg]
e|d0f s;/L kmnbfoL eof] <

sf7df8f}+ . /IffdGqL ck'tfnLsf] ?kdf kfPsf u[xdGqL Pj+ pkk|d laho s'df/ uR5]bf/n] cfkm\gf] ef/t e|d0f cToGt} kmnbfoL atfPtf klg Tof] rflx+ unt ePsf] k//fi6«ljb\x?n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

ef/tnfO{ x/tl/sfn] v'zL kfg]{ oxfF;Dd ls laKkf ;Demf}tf klg ef/t cg's"n u/]/ g]kfnn] @)) d]3fjf6 ljB't\ ef/taf6 Nofpg g;Sbf g]kfnLx? cFWof/f]df a:g' kg]{ afWotf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf % lbg] e|d0f k"/f u/L lbNnLaf6 :jb]z kms]{sf pkk|d uR5]bf/n] cfkm\gf] e|d0fnfO{ kmnbfoLsf] ;+1f lbg' cfkm" ;Qfdf l6sL /xg] v]n leqsf] v]n dfq ePsf] ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf k|=d= / dgdf]xg l;+x / u[xdGqL kL= lrbDa/d\nfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ dfq x}g lrgLof+ g]tfsf uf]Ko s'/fx¿ cfkm\g} d'vn] ;nfdL ;lxt k'¥ofpg uR5]bf/n] ef/tdf k'u]/ u/]sf] sfo{af/] lgs} l6sf l6Kk0fL eO/x]sf] 5 . v'nf ;Ldfsf] xf}jf v8f u/]/ ck/flws ultljlw a9\of] eGg' ef/tsf] dgu9Gt] rfn ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ . cfhsfnsf] hdfgfdf cd]l/sf / d]lS;sf] aLr kvf{n nfu]tf klg kvf{n / cfsfz gf3]/ Toxf+ x'g] cft+sjfbL ultljlw, rLgsf] u|]6jfn gf3]/ rLgdf x'g] lk|mltAjt d'ed]06 / rLg lj/f]wL ultljlw v'nf ;Ldfsf] xf}jf v8f ug]{nfO{ of}6f ;assf ?k dfq x}g /fd|f] pbfx/0f klg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cft+sjfb v'nf ;Ldfn] dfq a9\b}g To;sf c? y'k|} sf/0f ;fpy Ans / dgdf]xg l;+x ;lxt kL= lrbDa/d\nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 .

uR5]bf/n] tkfO{n] …dfcf] z/0fd\ u5fdL / s';L{s} nflu dgdf]xg z/0fd\ u5fdLÚ d"ndGq hKb} g]kfnL hgtf, dw]zL df]rf{ / yf? hltnfO{ j]js"km agfPsf] ;j{q rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

;Qfsf cGweQmx? b]z, hgtf / ;dfhsf nflu s]xL u/]sf] eP tTsfn hgtfsf lglDt ef/taf6 @ ;o d]3fjf6 lah'nL tTsfn kOFrf] dfu]/ NofPsf] eP cfh g]kfnL hgtf pHofnf]df a:g] lyP . !$ 306f;Ddsf] nf]8;]l8Ë cGwsf/af6 d'lQm kfpg] lyP . t/ tkfO{n] To:tf] s]xL gu/L % tf/] xf]6ndf % lbg a:g kfPsf] / ef/tLo k|e'nfO{ b08jt\ ug{ cj;/nfO{ /fli6«o 9's'6L vr]{/ e|d0f kmnbfoL ePsf] xNnf lk6fpg' /fd|f] xf] t < uR5]bf/hL o:tf] xNnf lk6fpg' 7Ls xf]Og oqtq ;j{q rrf{ 5 .

wf]s]afhx¿n] jftf{ u/]sf] cf/f]k
;/sf/–;z:q ;d"xaLrsf] ;xdlt gof+ gf6s

/fhlj/fh .  ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL / t/fO{df  ;+3if{/t ;z:q clvn t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -hos[i0f uf]Ot ;d"x_ aLr oxfF ;DkGg ^ a'Fb] ;xdltnfO{ df]rf{sf ;+of]hs uf]Otn] gof+ gf6ssf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ .

uf]Otn] kf6L{ leqsf] s]xL wf]s]afhx?n] ;/sf/;Fu jftf{sf] gf6s u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf lagf cfkm" jftf{df ga:g] k'/fgf] c8fg oyfjt\ /x]sf] bfjL ug'{ eof] .

df3 & ut] /fhlj/fhl:yt lhlj;sf] j}7s sIfdf zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0f dGqL ;Tof kxf8L, lagf ljefuLo dGqL /fhnfn ofbj, u[x /fHodGqL eLd/fh rf}w/L /fhj+zL / df]rf{sf] tkm{af6 dx]Gb| d'lvof, cho s'df/ ofbj tyf b]j/fh sfdt ;xefuL lyP .

laut cf7 jif{b]lv ;z:q ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf df]rf{n] csf]{ jftf{df ;/sf/nfO{ xltof/ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf sfo{stf{sf] l/xfO{ d'2f lkmtf{ k|lqmof ;/sf/n] cf/De ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .  ptf ;xdlt u/fO{ sfuhdf dfq x:tfIf/ u/]/ gx'g] eGb} :yfgLo sfo{stf{x?n] o;nfO{ wf]sf eg]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts d'2f ;Daf]wg gug]{ cfkm} tLg 7"nf bnaLr u/]sf] ;xdlt pNn+3g ug]{ ;Qf?9 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] of] gof+ gf}6+sL u/L cndnfpg] sfd u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ s]xL sfo{stf{x?n] o;sf] e08fkmf]/ u/L ;+3if{ rsf{pg] wDsL lb+b} ;+of]hs uf]Ot;Fu ;xdt /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k|r08 / k|=d=nfO{ sfnf] em08f

kfNkf ÷ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf zlQmzfnL g]tf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 / k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ kf6L{sf] du/ft /fHo / td"jfg /fHo ;ldltsf] s]Gb|Lo k|lzIf0fsf nflu kfNkfsf] tfg;]gdf l;ld|s Po/sf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 cf]n{gf;fy aGbsf cfof]hsx?n] k|bz{g / gf/fafhL ub}{ b'j} g]tfx?nfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL /fhLgfdf b]pm, d"Noj[[l4 lkmtf{ u/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;of}+ ljBfyL{x?n] u/]sf] k|bz{gnfO{ k|x/L an k|of]u u/]/ 6'Fl8v]n lsgf/fd} /f]lsPsf] lyof] . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf ljBfyL{x?n] k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfpFb} 6fo/ afn]sf lyP .

ljBfyL{x?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfPkl5 sf]0f;ef ;d]t u/]sf lyP . sf]0f;efdf af]Nb} ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] d':tfË uf8L r9]/ nf]slk|o aGg vf]]h]sf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] x]lnsf]K6/df cfPsf] eGb} Jo+Uo u/] .

t]:of{P/ rGbf Û

;Kt/L ÷ ;/:jtL k"hf >Lk~rdL glhls+b} hfFbf clxn] ;Kt/Lsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;8sd} 9f6 t]:of{P/ rGbf dfUg] qmd tLj| ag]sf] 5 . k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf ;fy} ;xfos dfu{x?df afF; t]:of{P/ o'jfx?sf] ;d"xåf/f rGbf c;'Ng] qmd a9]sf] xf] .

/fhlj/fh, ?kgL,  xg'dfg gu/ tyf /fhlj/fh s'gf}nL ;8s v08df o'jf ;d"xn] ;jf/L ;fwg /f]s]/ hj/h:tL rGbf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . st} afF;af6 9f6 t]:of{P/ t st} aLr ;8sdf lkmtf tfg]/ jf ;8sd} v8f eP/ ;jf/L ;fwg /f]lsg] ul/Psf] 5 . rGbf dfUg]df ljBfyL{sf] ;fy} u}/ ljBfyL{ / ;–;fgf afn–aflnsf klg b]lvG5g\ . s;}n] ljBfno t s;}n] 6f]ndf k"hf ug]{ gfddf rGbf c;'nL ul//x]sf 5g\ .