jif{ $& cÍ ##, @)^* df3 !# ut] z'qmaf/

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL sld6L j}7sn] åGbsfnLg hg;Qfsf lg0f{onfO{ sfg"gL dfGotf lbg], zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cj?4 ug]{ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] rfnafhLn] d'n's uDeL/ b'3{6gfnfO{ hfg ;Sg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ d'Vofno dbggu/, aNv'df a;]sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] j}7sn] zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s cl3 a9fpg] / hg;Qfsf lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng ;d]t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

j}7skl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}tdn] hg;Qfsf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt ePsf] / o;sf] lj/f]wnfO{ hf/L /flvg] atfpg' eof] . kmfu'g @! ut]af6 /fhwfgLdf z'? x'g] /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] j}7sdf k|:t't ul/g] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgaf/] 5nkmn ug{ a;]sf] ;f] j}7sdf k|ltj]bgdfly eg] s'g} 5nkmn gePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmnsf nflu df3 !! ut] k'gM j}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} kf]ln6Ao"/f] j}7s df3 @% / @^ ut] a:g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lghL ljBfnon] $) k|ltzt z'Ns a9fpg]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ af]l8{Ë :s"nx?n] cfufdL ;qb]lv $) k|ltzt z'Ns a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . tL :s"nx¿n] lzIfsx¿n] tnj @) b]lv #) k|ltzt j[l4 u/]sf] ts{ lbP/ lzIf0f z'Ns a9fpg nfu]sf] xf] .

Pg AofK;gsf cWoIf uLtf /f0ff / KofA;g cWoIf /fh]z v8\sfn] z'Ns a[l4 afWotf atfpF5g\ . lzIff Pg lgodfjnLnfO{ ldRb} lghL ljBfnox¿n] lzIf0f z'Ns a9fpg] u/]sf] tof/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/nfO{ yfxf 5}g .

lzIfssf] tnj a[l4sf] gfpFdf cleefjsnfO{ ;f:tL lbg] lghL ljBfnosf] of] tl/sf /fd|f] xf]Og . a9\bf] dx+uL a]xf]g{ afWo g]kfnL hgtf :s"nx?n] a9fpg] lzIf0f z'Nsn] emg df/df kg]{ 5g\ . dx+uL a9fpg] of] ;/sf/n] km]l/ lghL ljBfnonfO{ lzIf0f z'Ns a9fpg :jLs[lt lbg] xf] t/ pT;'stfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

ljleGg zLif{sdf ;+w} af]l8Ë :s"nx¿n] cleefjsx¿nfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] 7uL /f]Sg lzIff dGqfno ;Ifd ePg eg] o;sf] c;/ g]kfnL ;dfhdf g/fd|f] 9+un] kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

km]l/ ck/fw sfo{ hf/L

/f}tx6 ÷ ;fdfGo gful/s ;/x zflGtk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug]{ p2]Zon] k|/xL ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf /f}tx6sf e"ldut ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿ km]l/ cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf] 5g\ .

t/fO{ cfdL{ gfds e"ldut ;d"xdf cfj4 ePsf] atfpg] o; cl3 k|x/L ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf JolQm cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg /x]s} cj:yfdf s]xL lbg cl3 ;z:q k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]kl5 pgLx¿ cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf] :ki6 ePsf] xf] .

tTsfnLg cj:yfdf t/fO{ cfdL{sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf atfpFb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6df cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf ;~ho s'df/ ;fxn] Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbP/ ;j{;fwf/0f;Fu /sd lnO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;z:q k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no u?8fdf a'emfPsf] 5 .

/f}tx6df b'O{ bh{g a9L cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg /x]sfx?n] k|x/Ldf cTd;k{0f u/]sf] eP klg pgLx?sf ljifodf k|x/Ln] rf;f] g/fv]sf] sf/0f k'gM pgLx¿n] k'/fg} lqmofsnfknfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

/fhb/jf/sf ufO{ lh/L kmfd{df

lh/L ÷ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df kfn]sf b'wfn' ufO{ lh/L k'u]sf 5g\ . u0ftGqkl5 cnkq k/]sf ufO{ Ps jif{otf lh/Lsf] kz' ljsf; kmfd{ Nofpg yflnPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s !^ ufO{ lh/L NofOPsf] 5 . b/af/df kflnPsf xf]lnl:6g, h;L{, a|fpg l:j; cflb hftsf && hfO{ lh/L kmfd{df 5g\ . b/af/sf s]xL ufO{ kmfd{nfO{ ef/ ag] klg b'w lbg] ePsfn] kmfObfhgs 5 .  /fhb/af/df b]ze/sf /fd|f / b'wfn' ufO{ hDdf kfl/Psf lyP .

gofF afR5fafR5L pTkfbgsf nflu x/]s jif{ sDtLdf kfFr xhf/ ax/ :yfgLonfO{ ljqmL ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . kmfd{df clxn] ufO{ / ax/sf] ;+Vof ! ;o @@ k'u]sf] 5 o;dWo] @@ 7"nf ufO{ 5g\ eg] @^ afR5L ax/sf] ;+Vof @! k'u]sf] 5 . ;fF9] b'O{ j6f 5g\ . b'O{{ uf]? klg kflnPsf] 5 . rf/ dlxgf cl3 kmfd{af6 @$ ufO{ ljqmL ul/Psf lyP . kmfd{n] x/]s jif{ lnnfd a9fa9df :yfgLonfO{ ufO{ ljqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kmfd{df ufO{ b'x'gf 5g\ . oL ufO{n] Ps k6sdf ! b]lv @) ln6/;Dd b"w lbG5g\ . s]xL ;do cl3 dfq} @) ln6/ b"w lbg] ufO{ lrtjgaf6 nu]/ ylkPsf] 5 .

l:j; ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf :yflkt kmfd{ clxn] ;/sf/ dftxt 5 . kmfd{df @) sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL 5 . o;dWo] ( sd{rf/L dfq} sfo{/t 5g\ . s]xL sd{rf/L s/f/df /flvPsf 5g\ . s/f/df /flvPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;+:yfsf] cfDbfgLaf6 tnj lbg] ul/Psf] 5 .

ls;fg ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;/sf/ df}g

– lbg]z k|;fb ;fx, /f}tx6

g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z xf] . oxfF *% k|ltzt s[lifdf g} cfwfl/t 5 t/ v]tLdf sfd ug]{ w]/} ls;fgx?sf] cfkm";Fu hUuf 5}g . @))& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 @)!& ;fndf ls;fg cfGbf]ng eof] . Tof] ls;fg cfGbf]ng af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6, ;nf{xL / ;Kt/ldf ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ng ;kmn eP klg ls;fgx?n] rfx] hlt pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;s]gg\ . cfGbf]ng lj:tf/} ;]nfpFb} uof] . ;fdGtx¿n] km]l/ ls;fgx¿sf] hUuf vf]:g] k'/fgf] gSsnL td;'s b]vfO{ hUuf lng] sfd u/] . ls;fgx¿dfly k~rfotaf6 7"nf] cGofo eof] . To;kl5 km]l/ cfGbf]ng z'? eof] . ;+w}+ cfGbf]ngdf ls;fgx¿sf] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf /x\of] .

t/ cfGbf]ng kZrft\ b]zdf kl/jt{g eof], s]xL JolQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] lghL :jfy{ k"/f u/] . t/ ax'dt hgtf ls;fg /x]sf] b]zdf ls;fgx¿sf] ;d:of emg\ hl6n x'Fb} uof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] !) jif]{ hgo'4df w]/} ls;fgsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx¿sf] d[To' eof] . @)^@÷@)^# sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 Pdfcf]jfbL klg cGtl/d ;/sf/df cfof] . @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 ax'dt hgtfsf] dt kfP/ Pdfcf]jfbL ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yfkgf eof] / Pdfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'Qmsf] 7"Nf] cfzf lyof] t/ cfzf lg/fzfdf ablnof] .

xfd|f] b]zsf] t/fO{ ;dtn 7fpF xf] . Toxf+ w]/} hUuf s[lifof]Uo 5 . Toxf+sf] d'Vo ;|f]t eg]sf] v]tL xf] . ToxfF ls;fgx?sf] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg v]tLdf ljtfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f] b]zdf /f0ff zf;gb]lv lnP/ clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt x]g]{ xf] eg] ls;fgx¿sf] ;d:ofdf ;'wf/ ePsf] b]lvFb}g . ls;fgx?sf] nflu b]zdf /f;folgs dnsf] Joj:yf 5}g . l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf 5}g . pGgt aLp lahg / s[lif cf}hf/sf] Joj:yf 5}g .

ljb]zLsf] e/df k/]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df uP klg cfkm"n] u/]sf] arg / k|ltj4tf cg';f/ sfd gu/]sf]n] hgtfdf lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . ef/t;Fu} v'nf l;dfgf /x]sf]n] t/fO{sf dflg;x¿ ;w}+ ;Ldfkf/L ef/tsf] ahf/df ;fdfgx? vl/b ug{ k'U5g\ . Ps af]/f o'l/of vfB sL6gfzs cf}iflw lng klg ljb]zlt/ uO/x]sf] x'G5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff an P;P;aLsf] s'6fOaf6 w]/}sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] s[lif dnvfb nufot cGo j:t'x¿sf] d"No ;dfof]hg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ ls;fgx¿n] pAhfPsf] cGgsf] plrt d"No / Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . To;n] ubf{ ls;fgx?df 7"nf] dsf{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

v]tL ug]{ ls;fgx¿sf] xsdf pd]/sf] klg s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . cfk"m sfd ug]{ cj:yfb]lv gd?~h]n;Dd sfd ul//xg' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . hlt sfd u/] klg dx+uLsf] sf/0f Ps 5fs /fd|f] vfg / nfpg wf}wf} 5 . o;n] ;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{x¿n] aflx/ hlt 7"nf] s'/f u/] klg leq ls;fgx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] / ;tfpg] u/]sf] yfxf x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ ls;fgsf] dg b'Mv]sf] 5 . hlthf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf] eg]em}+ s'g} ;/sf/n] s[ifsx¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Wofg lbPsf] 5]}g .

kmfi6 6«ofssf] lg/LIf0f e|d0fsf] axfgfdf ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/ >4f~hln ;efdf
k|=d= afa'/fd ;lxt dfcf]jfbL g]tfåf/f x]lnsf]K6/sf] v'Nnf b'?kof]u

x]6f}+8f . ;+qmd0fsfnsf] e/k'/ kmfObf p7fP/ kmfObf lng] ;d"x ;lqmo ePsf] a]nf g]tfx? klg s;/L /fHosf]if l;Wofpg] / b'?kof]u ug]{ To;tkm{ sDd/ s;]sf 5g\ .  e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ g]tfx? clxn] cfkm\g} e|i6frf/sf dxfef/t sf08 /Rb} n'6 v;f]6df Jo:t 5g\ . ;Qf?9 Pdfcf]jfbLn] c?nfO{ gUof+pg] eGbf eGb} /fHosf]ifsf] b'?kof]u / ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/nfO{ b'?kof]u u/L cfkm} gflËPsf 5g\ .

h+undf a:b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? zx/ k|j]z u/]kl5 ;'ljwfsf] vf]hL ub}{ sxL+ hfg' k¥of] eg] xjfO{hxfh / x]lnsf]K6/af6 dfq ofqf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k|r08 / df]xg j}BnfO{ kf6L{sf] sfo{qmddf ;l/s u/fpg k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fdsf] ;xof]u lnO{ ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/ r9\g ;fOt lgsfn]/ kmfi6 6«ofs x]g]{ axfgf agfOof] . of] axfgf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf dxf;lrj eQmaxfb'/ >]i7sf] !#cf}}+ k'0oltlysf] cj;/df x]6f}+8fdf >4f~hln ;efdf g]tfx? ;l/s eP . g]kfnL ;]gf Pj+ h+uL c8\8fnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] t/fO{ hf]8\g] kmfi6 6«ofssf] cjnf]sg ug{ x]lnsf]K6/ lemsfP/ >4f~hln ;efdf hfg dfcf]jfbLn] lgsfn]sf] cfOl8of uhjsf] 5 Û c?nfO{ pkb]z lbg] dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm} To;sf] lj?4 sfd ug'{ xf:of:kb xf] . 306fsf] c9fO{ nfv kg]{ x]lnsf]K6/sf] b'?kof]u ug]{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'xfpF5 < x]6f}+8fdf kf6L{sf] sfo{qmddf efu lng g]kfnL ;]]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/ b'?kof]u ug'{ h?/L lyPg . sf7df8f}+ / t/fO{ hf]8\g] kmfi6 6«ofs ;8s g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgdf{0f ub}{5 . &^ lsnf]dl6/sf] ;f] ;8sdf xfn;Dd ;]gfn] $@ lsnf]ld6/ 6«ofs vf]ln;s]sf] 5 .

k+rfotsfndf k"j{ k+rx?n] klg ljleGg axfgfdf /fli6«o ;DklQsf] b'?kof]u u/]em}+ oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLx?af6 To:tf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . df]xg j}BnfO{ v'zL kfg{ klg ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/df x]6f}+8f k'Ug' of}6f cj;/ g} h'6]sf] lyof] .

;f] >4f~hln ;efdf k|r08n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg], km'6fpg] / 3]/faGbL ug]{ tTj ;lqmo /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ cGo kf6L{x?nfO{ r]tfjgL klg lbg' eof] . h]xf];\ cj;/x? k|of]u ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] of] tl/sf gf}nf] gePtf klg pgLx?sf nflu pkof]uL ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo n'6]/fåf/f km]l/ b'O{ g]kfnL n'l6P

g]kfnu~h . afFs] lhNnfsf] g]kfn–ef/t  ;Ldf If]qsf] ef/tLo ahf/ ?k}l8xfdf km]l/ b'O{ g]kfnL n'l6Psf 5g\ . ef/tsf] ;'/tdf sfd ul//x]sf ;'v]{t lhNnf /fsd uflj;sf k|sfz /]UdL cfdfsf] pkrf/sf nflu /sdsf] Joj:yf u/L g]kfnu~h cfO/x]sf a]nf pgL;Fu /x]sf] ?= $% xhf/ n'l6Psf] xf] .

cfkm\gf] cfdfsf] lduf}{nf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu /sdsf] hf]xf] u/]/ cfO/x]sf pgnfO{ g]kfnL d"nsf b'O{ o'jsn] ;aleq gzfn' kbfy{ ;'F3fP/ a]xf]; agfO{ n'6]sf] kLl8tsf] egfO{ 5 . ef/tsf] ?k}l8xf ahf/af6 a]xf];Lsf] cj:yf ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf g]kfn k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/L pgnfO{ g]kfnu~h NofOPsf] xf] . pgsf] clxn] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, ;f]xL a;af6 cfpFb} u/]sf u'NdL xl/ofnLsf ?axfb'/ /fgf klg n'l6Psf 5g\ . pgsf] ;fydf /x]sf] ef? $@ xhf/ n'l6Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .  afFs] lhNnf ;Ldf k|x/L rf}sL hd'gxfsf cg';f/ ut % dlxgfsf] cjlwdf #) hgfeGbf a9L g]kfnL gful/s ef/tsf] ljleGg :Yffgdf n'l6Psf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ca h+un k:g sf]O/fnfsf] ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|lqmof Tofu]/ h+un k;] klg km/s gkg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ljutdf u/]sf ;xdltx? kfngf gu/];Dd dfcf]jfbL;Fu s'g} gof+ ;xdlt gx'g] atfpFb} pgn] ljutdf u/]sf ;xdlt cg';f/ zflGt k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg gyfn];Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] atfP . zflGt k|lqmofk|lt uDeL/ gePsf] / ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt kfngf gu/]sf] eGb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ca gof+ ;Demf}tfsf] cfjZostf g/x]sf] atfP .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;f]n'–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ ;ldltsf] sf7df8f}+df pb\3f6g ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLn] åGåsfndf p;sf] hg;Qfn] u/]sf] 3/hUuf kf; nufotsf lnvtnfO{ j}wtf lbg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o s'g} xfntdf nfu" x'g] glbg] r]tfjgL lbP .

dfcf]jfbL hg;Qfn] åGåsfndf u/]sf] sfdnfO{ ;/sf/L j}wtf lbg] / To;nfO{ nfu" ug]{ lbjf:jKg gb]Vg klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u/] . dfcf]jfbLn] ca cfkm"n] eg] h:tf] ;Qf sAhf / 5nsk6 u5'{ eg]/ ;f]Rg' kb}{g, pgn] eg]– dfcf]jfbLn] a'em] x'G5, ls tL lbg ca u};s] . sf]O/fnfn] aGb's / lx+;f s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og eGb} d'n'ssf] k|d'v r'gf}tLsf] ?kd /x]sf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofP/ ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] sfd ;Sg' kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

:jf:gL dfg]{ 8L=cfO{=hL= lu/km\tf/

x]6f}+8f . ;z:q k|x/L ansf 8LcfO{hL /~hg sf]O/fnfnfO{ kTgL uLtf 9sfnsf] xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] cfOtaf/ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ut k'; @& ut] laxfg a"9fgLns07l:yt 3/df uP/ 8LcfO{hL sf]O/fnfn] >LdtL uLtfsf] xTof u/]kl5 3/df g} zj /fv]/ ;f]xL lbg a]n'sL ;]tf] an]/f] uf8Ldf /fv]/ dsjfgk'/sf] l6:6'ª nuL hnfPsf] aofg k|x/Ldf lbPsf 5g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLrsf] ;DaGwdf lr;f]kg cfPkl5 b'j} hgf 5'§f5'§} a:b} cfPsf lyP . >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLrsf] a]d]nsf sf/0f >LdtL uLtfn] dfgf rfdn e/fO{ kfpmF egL lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]df cbfntn] uLtfsf] kIfdf k'; @^ ut] km};nf u/]sf] / ef]lnkN6 laxfg 8LcfO{hL sf]O/fnf cfkm} a"9fgLns07df /x]sf] 3/df uP/ >LdtL uLtfnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP .

>LdtLnfO{ z'?df cfj]zdf cfP/ cfqmd0f ubf{ pgL sf]7fdf 9n]sf] / s]xL ;dokl5 pgsf] d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 sf]7fdf g} >LdtLsf] zjnfO{ /fv]/ 3/af6 aflxl/Psf lyP . pgL aflxl/Psf] s]xL ;dokl5 3/df sfd ug]{ sfdbf/ cfP/ k6s k6s af]nfpFbf klg uLtf gp7]kl5 sfdbf/ 3/sf] sfd ;s]/ cfkm\gf] 3/tkm{ nfu]sf] / ;f]xL lbg /flt 8LcfO{hL sf]O/fnf pQm ;]tf] an]/f] lhk lnP/ a"9fgLns07l:yt 3/df k'u] klg 3/sf] 9f]sfaf6 k|j]z gu/L k5fl8af6 lsr]g k|j]z u/]sf] / Toxf+af6 zj /fv]sf] 7fpFdf uP/ zj cfkm\gf] ;jf/Ldf /fvL dsjfgk'/sf] l6:6'ª k'¥ofPsf] k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr cfkm\g} >LdtLsf] xTof ug]{ ;z:q k|x/L ansf 8LcfO{hL /~hg sf]O/fnfsf] lgoldt ;Dks{df /x]sL Ps o'jtLsf] vf]hL sfo{nfO{ tLj| agfPsf] 5 . 8LcfO{hL sf]O/fnfn] >LdtL uLtf 9sfnsf] xTof cfkm"n] dfq} u/]sf] aofg k|x/LnfO{ lbP klg cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg k|x/Ln] >LdtL uLtfsf] xTofkl5 pgn] k6s–k6s Ps dlxnfnfO{ ;Dks{ u/]sf] / nfdf] ;do;Dd s'/f ePsf] kfPkl5 tL dlxnfsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ef/tLo k'?if of}g pTkL8s

Ps cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfn] u/]sf] cWoogn] rf/ dWo] Ps ef/tLo k'?if dlxnf lj?4 x'g] of}g pTkL8gdf ;+nUg /x]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og, ;f] cWoogn] x/]s kfFr dWo] Ps k'?ifn] cfkm\gL kTgL jf of}g ;fyLnfO{ of}g ;Dks{ ug{ afWo agfpg] u/]sf] klg b]vfPsf] 5 . OG6/g]zgn ;]G6/ km/ l/;r{ cg ljd]gn] u/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o k'?if / n}+lus ;dfgtf gfds ;j]{If0faf6 o:tf] glthf aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . a|flhndf o:tf k'?ifsf] ;+Vof dfq @ k|ltzt 5 eg] lrnL, qmf]Pl;of, d]lS;sf] / :jfG8fh:tf d'n'sdf of}g pTkL8gdf ;+nUg k'?ifsf] ;+Vof ( k|ltzt kfOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf eg] o:tf k'?ifsf] cfFs8f @$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

n}+lus ;dfgtf / o;k|lt ;dfhsf] wf/0ff yfxf kfpg] p2]Zon] ;]G6/n] ljZjsf ^ ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf ;j]{If0f u/]sf] lyof] . ef/t / cd]l/sfdf sfof{no /x]sf] OG6/g]zgn ;]G6/ km/ l/;r{ cg ljd]g / a|flhnsf] OlG:6Ro'6f] k|f]d'Gbf]n of] ;jf]{If0fdf !* b]lv %( jif{ pd]/sf cf7 xhf/eGbf a9L k'?if @% ;o dlxnf;Fu cGtjf{tf{ u/]sf lyP .

n}+lus ;dfgtf;Fu ;DalGwt dfldnfdf ?jfG8f / ef/tsf k'?ifsf] /j}of ;a}eGbf Hofbf cg'lrt kfOPsf] 5 . ;j]{If0fsf cg';f/ ef/tdf sl/j *) k|ltzt k'?if dlxnfsf] sfd u[x:yL ;DxfNg' / ;Gtfgsf] :ofxf/ ug'{df  ;Lldt x'g'kg]{ atfpG5g\ . ?jfG8fsf] eg] ^! k|ltzt k'?ifn] o:tf] ;f]Rg] u5{g\ t/, ef/tdf of] ;j]{If0f /fhwfgL gof+ lbNnL / cfGw| k|b]zsf] ljhojf8f zx/df dfq ul/Psf] lyof] .

;]G6/sf Plzof lgb]{zs /jL adf{n] aLaL;L;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLdf zx/L If]qdf ul/Psf] of] ;j]{If0fn] k"/} ef/tsf] 5lj to gug]{ :ki6 kf/] . of] l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df ef/tsf ;a} k'?if o:tf] ;f]R5g\ eGg ldNb}g . of] ;j]{If0fsf] h:tf] kl/df0f cGo s'g} cWoogdf b]lvPsf] 5}g,  pgn] eg] . ;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL ^ d'n's dWo] ef/t afx]s af+sLdf sl/j %) k|ltzt k'?ifn] 3/]n' sfdsfhdf ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf ^% k|ltzt k'?ifn] kfl/jfl/s zflGtsf nflu dlxnf] k|tf8gf ;xg' kg]{ 7fG5g\ . k9]n]v]sf k'?ifdf klg of] ;f]r xfjL ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

of] ;j]{If0fdf ;dn}+lustfk|lt ef/tLo k'?ifsf] wf/0ff c;xh kfOPsf] 5 . sl/j (@ k|ltzt ef/tLo k'?ifn] cfkm"nfO{ ;dn}+lustf c:jLsfo{ ePsf] atfP . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfg ;dn}+lus eP cfkm"nfO{ nHhfaf]w x'g] atfP . ptf, a|flhndf eg] $# k|ltzt k'?if ;dn}+lustfnfO{ cgf}7f] dfG5g\ . t/ o'jf / lzlIft ju{df o:tf] ;f]rfO{ sd kfOPsf] 5 . of}g pTkL8gsf] dflndf @% k|ltzt ef/tLo k'?ifn] cfkm"n] s'g} g s'g} ;dodf of}g pTkL8g u/]sf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

k'?if / dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg 7fGg]df ;a}eGbf a9L qmf]Pl;of k'?if cAjn kfOPsf] 5 . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf sd ljsl;t d'n's dWo]sf] Ps ?jfG8fdf k'?ifsf] 5lj ef/tLosf] eGbf klg g/fd|f] kfOOf] . utjif{ ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] Ps l/kf]6{df /fhwfgL lbNnLd} klg ## k|ltzt dlxnfn] cfkm" s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] of}g pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] pNn]v 5 . cfh klg lbNnL nufotsf ef/tLo d]6«f] zx/x¿df b}lgs h;f] anfTsf/sf vj/x¿ cfpF5g\ .

dflyNnf] s0ff{nL cfof]hgf km]l/ ljjfbdf

sf7df8f}+ . s0ff{nLsf ;ef;bx?n] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL ljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] nfO;]G; vf/]h u/]/ ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] atfpg' kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{;Fu e]6]/ s0ff{nLsf ;ef;b\x?n] ef/tLo sDkgL lhPdcf/;Fusf] nfO;]G; vf]:g ;d]t dfu u/] . ef/tLo sDkgL;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf /fi6«klt ljk/Lt ePsfn] ;/sf/ cfkm}n] agfpg' kg]{ dfu /flvPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLaf6 ;sf/fTds hjfkm gcfPsf]df Jofks rrf{ 5 .

;ef;bx?sf] 6f]nLn] pmhf{dGqL kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6LnfO{ e]6]/ lhPdcf/sf] nfO;]G; vf]:g dfu u/]sf lyP . gf};o d]ufjf6sf] Ifdtf /xg] dflyNnf] s0ff{nLn] ;j]{If0f ;s]/ clxn] pTkfbg cg'dltsf nflu dfu ub}{ ljB't\ ljsf; ljefudf bvf{:t lbPsf] 5 . o;n] kfj/ 8]enkd]G6 Plu|d]G6 -lkl8P_ ug{ lgj]bg lbP klg ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] @)^% h]7df ef/tLo lhPdcf/nfO{ dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf] ;j]{If0f cg'dlt kq lbPsf] xf] . To;otf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] cfof]hgfnfO{ cj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

c:ktfnaf6} lzz' rf]/L

lrjtg ÷ e/tk'/ c:ktfndf ;'Ts]/L Ps dlxnfsf] tLg lbgsf] lzz' rf]/L ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] k|;"lt sifdf /xg' ePsL e/tk'/–$ sL ;l/tf /fO{sf] tLg lbgsf] gfafns 5f]/f x/fPsf] xf] . cfdf zf}rfno uPsf] ;dodf 5f]/f r]f/L ePsf] xf] . 5f]/f r]f/L ePkl5 cfdf ;l/tf /fO{sf] cj:yf uDeL/ ePsf] 5 .

;fgf !& bn ;lxt g]sf / Pdfn]sf] ;+o'Qm lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q o'4sf a]nf dfcf]jfbL hg;Qfn] u/]sf] 3/ hUuf lsg j]r, c+za08f, as; kq nufotsf lg0f{onfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dfGotf lbg] egL u/]sf] lg0f{osf] s8f lj/f]w ub}{ ;f] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng ;fgf ;fgf !& bn ;lxt g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . !& ;fgf bn ;lxt g]sf / Pdfn]n] ;/sf/n] of] lg0f{o lkmtf{ glnPdf ;+;bsf] clwj]zg ;+rfng gug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

dGqLsf] uf8Ldf 9'+ufd'9f

kf]v/f .  k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] rsf]{ d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfk"lt{dGqL n]vgfy e§nfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfpFb} pgL ;jf/ uf8Ldf 9'+ufd'9f u/]sf 5g\ . sf:sLsf] n]vgfydf hf/L n]vgfy dxf]T;jsf] ;dfkgsf cfPsf dGqL e§nfO{ cg]/f:jljo' lgs6sf ljBfyL{n] n]vgfysf] tfnrf]sdf sfnf] em08f b]vfpFb} pgL ;jf/ uf8Ldfly 9'+ufd'9f u/]sf lyP . lj/f]w sfo{qmddf ;xefuL cg]/f:jljo' SofDk; lhNnf sld6Lsf cWoIf ch'{g clwsf/Ln] tTsfn k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4 lkmtf{ geP cem ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug]{ hgfP . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf kf]v/f Po/kf]6{df ljBfyL{n] dGqL e§/fO{nfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfPsf lyP .

b]zdf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of uDeL/

sf7df8f}+ . b]zdf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of cToGt hl6n / uDeL/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] Ps tYof+sn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . k|fKt tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfnaf6 k|lt lbg /f]huf/Lsf lg+lt+ ljb]zlt/ hfG5g\ . ljb]zdf g]kfnLnfO{ dn]lzofdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf /f]huf/L k|fKt 5 . Toxf+ & nfv g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 stf/ / ;pbL c/]ljofsf %.% nfv g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/L k|fKt 5 .

;'s'Djf;Lsf sf/0f kfs{ lgdf{0f cnkq

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 kfs{ ljsf; ;ldltn] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] z+vd"nb]lv 6]s'bf]efg;Ddsf] afudtL lsgf/ If]qdf ;'s'Djf;L a:tL a9\b} uPkl5 *@ bzdnj (% x]S6/ If]qkmn hldgdf aGg nfu]sf] kfs{ cnkq k/]sf] 5 . pkTosfsf] s]Gb|df Pp6f :jR5 kfs{sf] cfjZostf eP klg ;f] If]qdf ;'s'Djf;L a:tL a9\b} uPkl5 kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{ clxn] ylGsP/ a;]sf] 5 . 

z+vd"n 6]s" / afudtL lsgf/df aif]{lg ;'s'Djf;L a:tL a9\b} uPkl5 g]kfns} k|lti7fgsf] ljifo aGg] kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]lsg'' b'Mvb ePsf] / kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] cf=j= @)^*.)^( sf nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf] b'O{ s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof+ ah]6 lk|mh x'G5 . pQm If]qdf kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L afudtL gbLsf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/If0f / e"Ifo lgoGq0f ug]{ ;ldltsf] p2]Zo ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;'s'Djf;L a:tLn] ubf{ clxn] ;a} sfd cnkq k/]sf] 5 .

kfs{ ljsf;sf nflu hUuf cltqmd0f u/L a;f]af; u/]sf] ;'s'Djf;L x6\g' kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ ofbjn] eGg'eof], u}/sfg"gL ?kdf ;/sf/L hUufdf a;f]jf; ug]{ JolQmx? tTsfn x6\g' k5{ .  pQm If]qdf @)#) ;fnb]lv ;'s'Djf;L a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsfn] pko'Qm j}slNks Joj:yf geP;Dd cfkm"x? ;f] 7fpFaf6 gx6\g] ;'s'Djf;Lsf k|ltlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'s'Djf;LnfO{ x6fP/ dgf/]~hg kfs{ agfpg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo gx'g] g]kfn ;'s'Djf;L kf6L{ nf]stflGqssf cWoIf x's'd axfb'/ nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .

s'g} klg If]qdf lg/Gt/ !% jif{;Dd a;f]af; u/]kl5 :jtM hUufsf] nfnk'Hff{ kfpg' kg]{ bfjL ub}{ pxfFn] ;/sf/sf] ;'s'Djf;LnfO{ nfnk'hf{sf] ;f6f] x6fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] .

;f}Gbo{j4{s rGbg

;a} wd{–;Dk|bfodf rGbgsf] ljlzi6 dxTj :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . k"jL{o hLjg z}nLdf t emg\ rGbgsf] wfld{s dxTj pRr /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . k"hfkf7, wdf{g'i7fg, xjg cflbdf rGbgsf] k|of]u x'G5 . z/L/df ;'uGwsf nflu dfq xf]Og, rd{/f]u gfz ug{ / 5fnfdf zLtntf k|jfx ug{ klg rGbgsf] n]k pko]fu ul/G5 . rGbgsf] xjgn] k|b"lift jftfj/0f z'4 / ;'ulGwt x'g] tyf sL6f0f' ;d]t gfz x'G5 .

rGbgsf] d"n pTklQ If]q OG8f]g]l;of ePsf] cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . rGbgsf @) k|hflt kfOPsf] 5 t/ u'0fjQf / pkof]]lutfsf] b[li6n] pRrsf]6Lsf] rGbg k"jL{/f]u -ef/t_ df kfOPsf] / pQm rGbgsf] dfu klg pRr /x]sf] lj1x¿sf] egfO{ 5 .

rGbgnfO{ ;+:s[ltdf >Lv08, rGbg, eb|IfL, uGw;f/, dnoh cflb elgG5 . 3f]6\bf dx]+nf] b]lvg], vfFbf 6/f]{–tLtf] x'g], sf6\bf /ftf]b]lvg] rGbg pQd dflgG5 . :yfg, n]kg, ltns cflbdf rGbg k|of]u ul/G5 . z/L/df zLtntf / dgdf zflGt k|bfg ug]{ cr's cf}iflw xf], rGbg .

k|frLg ;dodf dlxnfx¿ z/L/df rGbgsf] n]k u/L rGbg 3f]n]sf] kfgLn] g'xfpFg] ub{y] . z/L/ zLtn agfpg / ;f}Gbo{ a9fpg o;sf] k|r'/ k|of]u x'GYof] / cBflk of] rng 5 . rGbg ;bfjxf/ / k/hLjL j[If xf] lsgeg] o;n] cfkm\gf] h/f csf]{ ?vsf] h/fdf hf]8L kfgL, vlgh cflb tTj k|fKt u5{ . rGbgsf] ?vdf jif{df b'O{ k6s kft knfpF5\ . km'N5 / kmN5 .

rGbgsf] xl/of] ?vdf slt klg ;'uGw x'Fb}g . To:t} rGbgsf] km"n / kft b'j} uGwxLg x'G5 . rGbgsf] l5lKkPsf] sf7nfO{ …xL/fÚ elgG5 / of] jf;gfbf/ x'G5 . oxL xL/f gfds kfs]sf] sf7af6 Oq, g]tn, kfp8/, ltns, ;'uGw cflb agfO{G5 .

rGbgnfO{ :ju{sf] ?v elgG5 . /fhf lzjeQmn] :ju{af6 rGbgsf] lj?jf lnP/ cfPsf] ls+jbGtL 5 . rGbgsf] ?vdf ;+w}} ;k{ /xG5 eGg] s'/f tYok/s geP/ sNkgf dfq xf] . rGbg u]u|g, 9'Ë] df6f]df km}ng] kxf8L j[If xf] . blIf0f ef/tdf rGbgsf] ljzfn h+un g} 5 . rGbg ;]tf], kx]+nf, /ftf] / s'rGbg u/L d'Vo rf/ lsl;dsf 5g\ t/ Zj]t rGbg ;jf{lws pkof]uL dflgG5 .

rGbg l9nf] a9\g] dWod cfsf/sf] -&–!@ ld6/ cUnf]_ ?v xf] . o;sf] ?v #) jif{df l5lKkG5 / !@% jif{;Dd afFR5 . Ps lsnf]u|fd rGbgsf] sf7af6 nueu !)) ld=ln= t]n lgl:sG5 .

:jf:Yojw{s rGbg

hLp kf]Ng] M hLp kf]n]sf] 5 jf hng dx;"; x'G5 eg] z/L/ el/ rGbgsf] n]k nufpgfn] hng zfGt x'G5 . lkQ a9]sf] sf/0fn] z/L/ kf]n]sf] klg n]kg ugf{n] /fxt k'U5 .

5fnf /f]u M 5fnfdf ;]tf] bfu b]lvPsf] 5 eg] /QmrGbgsf] n]k nufpg' plrt x'G5 . /QmrGbg 5fnf /f]ugfzs cf}iflw ePsfn] lg/Gt/ nufO/xg' k5{ .

udL{ x6fpg M gfy|L km'6\bf n' jf udL{n] u|:t kfbf{ rGbgsf] n]k lgwf/df nufpg' k5{ . rGbgsf] t]n Ps–Ps yf]kf gfsdf xfNg] / rGbgsf] ;j{t lkpgfn] kmfObf x'G5 .

ltvf{ nfUg] /f]u M gl/jnsf] t]ndf rGbg 3f]6]/ @) u|fdsf] dfqfdf lkpgfn] Kof; zfGt x'G5 .

afGtf M cdnfsf] /;df rGbgsf] t]n ld;fP/ b'O{–b'O{ yf]kf lkpgfn] afGtf /f]lsG5 .

;]tf] rGbg 3f]6]/ dx / ld>L ld;fP/ rfdnsf] df8;Fu lkpgfn] /Qmlt;f/, /QmlkQ, Kof;, hng / k|]d /f]u 7Ls x'G5 .

df]ltlaGb' M b}lgs lgwf/df z'4 rGbg 3f]6]/ n]k ugf{n] df]ltlaGb' x'g kfpFb}g .

;fdfGo Hj/f] M w]/} ltvf{ nfUbf ;"7f] -;'s]sf] cb'jf_, df]y] / rGbgsf] sfF9f ksfpg] / ;]nfP/ lkpgfn] Hj/f] 7Ls x'G5 k6s–k6s Kof; nflu/x] klg zfGt x'G5 .

rd{/f]u M b"wdf a];f/ /QmrGbg 3f]6]/ nufpgfn] 5fnf :j:y / g/d x'G5 . of] 3/]n' cff}iflwn] sltko 5fnfsf /f]u gfz x'G5 . To:t} z/L/df rGbg n]kg ugf{n] 5fnf rfF8} gfz x'G5 . To:t} z/L/df rGbg n]kg ugf{n] 5fnf rfF8} rfp/L kb}{g .

luhf / gfsaf6 /ut aUg] M ;'kf/Lsf] w'nf] rGbgsf] cs{ -;a{t_ df 3f]n]/ lkpgfn] gfs / luhfaf6 /ut aUg /f]lsG5 .

cfFvfsf] zlQm M /ftf] rGbg 3f]6]/ sgk§L / cf+vfsf] 9sgLdf n]k ugf{n] cfFvfsf] Hof]lt rfF8} 36\b}g .

6fpsf] b'Vg] M /QmrGbg kfgL 5DsFb} 3f]6\b} n]k agfpg] / lgwf/df jf/kf/ nufpgfn] 6fpsf] zLtn / xn'sf x'G5, b'Vg 5f]8\5 .

– ;f}hGo k|;fb ;Tofn

lax]n] :jf:Yo ;'b[9

cleefjsx?n] ljx] ug{ s/ ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ tkfO{ af¥x xft k/ eflu/xg' ePsf] 5 eg] Ps k6s of] lg0f{oaf/] 3f]lTng';\ .  j}jflxs aGwgn] k'?ifnfO{ tGb'?:t /fV5, dlxnfsf] dfgl;s :jf:Yo /fd|f] agfpF5 . a]nfotl:yt sfl8{km ljZjljBfnosf cWoogstf{x? s] eG5g\ eg] ljjfxkl5 klt kTgLn] Ps csf{nfO{ a9L Wofg lbg yfN5g\ / pgLx? Psn hLjgofkg ug]]{x?eGbf a9L afFR5g\ . kTgLaf6 cfkm\gf] :j:y hLjg z}nLsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g] ePsfn] k'?if a9L afFR5g\ . k'?ifn] dlxnfnfO{ efjgfTds ;xf/f lbG5g\ . kTgLsf] dfgl;s cj:yf tGb'?:t /xG5 t/ kf6{g/;Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw 5}g eg] of] ktLsf] d'6'sf nflu /fd|f] x'Fb}g . To:tf] cj:yfdf PSn} /xg' ;a}eGbf /fd|f] x'G5 .

clgb|fn] k|efljt x'G5 bfDkTo

sd ;'tfO{ tkfO{sf] lbgrof{ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] of] bfDkTo hLjgsf nflu vt/fsf] 3G6L xf] . tkfO{sf] o:tf] afgLn] kfl/jfl/s hLjgnfO{ eL/df k'¥ofpg ;S5 . gof+ ;j]{If0f cg';f/ lbgx'F cf7 3G6f;Dd sd ;'Tg] JolQmsf] c?;Fu dgd'6fjsf] ;d:of rf/u'0ff a9L x'G5 . o;sf] c;/ lghL hLjgdf dfq kb}{g, sl/c/ ;d]t vt/fdf k5{ . sd ;'Tbf z/L/sf] pmhf{ 36\5 .

lj|6]gsf] d]G6n x]Ny kfpG8];gn] o;af/] u/]sf] cgnfOg ;j]{If0fdf w]/}h;f] ;xefuLn] sd ;'Tg] afgLn] hLjg;fyL;Fu dgd'6fj, lj8lr8fx6, l8k|];g, Psfu|:tfdf sdL x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . tL ;eflutfx?n] lbgx'F cf7 3G6fsf] lgb|f lng ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . cg';Gwfgstf{ 8\ofd /f]df]Yofdsf cg';f/ sd ;'Tbfsf] c;/ tkfO{sf] /f]uk|lt/f]ws Ifdtfdf ;d]t k5{ . d'6' /f]u, SofG;/, dw'd]xh:tf /f]usf] ;Defjgf tLg u'0ff a9L x'G5 .

a]jfl/;] lj/fdL

sf7df8f}+ . oxf+sf c:ktfnx?df k6s–k6s j]jfl/;] lj/fdL e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . c;xfo lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof klg plQs} /xg] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] :ki6 gLlt / sfo{qmd gx'bf To:tf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu JolQmut Pj+ u};/sf/L tj/af6 vf]lnPsf ;+3 ;+:yfdf e/kg'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

;Ldf :tDex? Ifltu|:t

g]kfnu~h ÷ gbLn] aufP/ Ifltu|:t ePsf oxfFl:yt g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgfsf !@ j6f ;Ldf :tDe / cGo @$ u/L $* j6f ;Ldf :tDe Ifltu|:t ePsf] jiff}{ ljlt;s] klg cem} k'gM lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5}gg\ . g]kfn / ef/tnfO{ 5'6\ofpg] afFs] lhNnfdf kg]{ tL $* j6f cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf :tDesf] k'gM lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf sltko :yfgdf b'O{ b]zsf] ;Ldfgf g} kQf gnfUg] cj:yf 5 . afFs] lhNnfsf] /fwfk'–& rlsofsf] hËndf /x]sf] ^%&, s6\s'Oof–& aflgofufpFdf /x]sf] %#%, d6}of–@ eujfgk'/df /x]sf] ^$$ / xf]lnofsf] /fKtL au/df /x]sf] ^$% gDa/sf] rf/j6f d'Vo tyf cf7 j6f ;xfos ;Ldf :tDenfO{ gbLn] aufPkl5 lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

/fKtL gbLn] g/}gfk'/df kg]{ b'O{ j6f tyf d6}of / xf]lnofdf kg]{ tLg–tLg j6f u/L cf7 j6f ;xfos :tDe klg aufPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ljleGg sf/0faf6 kfFr j6f d'Vo / !( j6f ;xfos :tDe dd{t gx'Fbf Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ . gbLn] aufPsf] tyf cGo sf/0fn] Ifltu|:t ePsf] jiff}{ lalt;s] klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf :tDenfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{tkm{ rf;f] glbPsf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] 5 . afFs] lhNnfsf] s6s'Oof, nId0fk'/, sfnfkmf6f, g/}gfk'/ d6x}of/ lk|kxjf If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf :tDe /x]sf] bzuhf If]qdf ;d]t cltqmd0f u/L 3/x¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

b'O{ b]zsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿aLrsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ ef/tLo kIfn] cfkm\gf] lhDdf k/]sf ;Ldf :tDe k'gM lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 t/ g]kfnn] eg] jiff}{ ljlt;s] klg cfkm\gf] lhDdf k/]sf ;Ldf :tDe dd{t tyf k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

sfdgf / ;'dgn] lht] pkflw

sf7df8f}+ . g'jfsf]6df ;DkGg ld:6/ P08 ld; g'jfsf]6 cGtu{t ld; g'jfsf]6–@)!@ sf] pkflw @# jifL{of sfdgf >]i7n] xfl;n u/]sL 5g\ . pgn] a]:6 k;{gfln6L;lxt yk b'O{ pkflw kfOg\ . ld:6/ g'jfsf]6–@)!2 sf] pkflw eg] lnv'sf ;'dg yfkfn] lht] .

ld; g'jfsf]6tkm{ km:6{ /g/ ck dfemL6f/sL /df cof{n eOg\ . pgn] a]:6 8«];;lxt c? b'O{ pkflw klg k|fKt ul/g\ . ;]s]08 /g/ cksf] pkflw lqz"nLsL k'ikf gfdfªn] xfl;n ul/g\ . k'ikfn] j]:6 :dfOnsf] pkflw klg lhltg\ . o:t}, a]:6 sDKn]S;gsf] pkflw dlNns l/dfnn] , ld; 6\ofn]G6sf] pkflw ;dLIff e]6jfnn], a]:6 x]o/sf] pkflw u+uf kl08tn], j]:6 l:sgsf] pkflw k'gd gu/sf]6Ln], j]:6 l8l;Kn]g ljg/f anfdLn] / kk'n/ cjf8{ ;[hgf yfkfdu/n] k|fKt u/] . a]:6 Sof6jfs gLtf yfkf du/n], j]:6 cfO{ sG6\ofG6  d]g'sf clwsf/L / km]:6 k|m]G8;\ bLkf yfkfn] k|fKt u/] .

o:t}, ld:6/tkm{ km:6{ /g/ ck k|efj anfdL eP . pgn] j]:6 :dfOn / ld:6/ 6\ofn]G6sf] pkflw klg kfP . ld:6/ ;]s]G8 /g cksf] pkflw eg] b]p/fnLsf /d]zls/0f lbofnLn] lht] . pgn] j]:6 x]o/ / j]:6 k;{gfln6Lsf] pkflw klg lht] . kmf]6f] h]lgssf] pkflw ;GhLal;+x tfdfªn], a]:6 l:sgsf] pkflw cfljisf/ kf7sn], j]:6 l8l;lKngsf] pkflw O{Zj/ ljsn], j]:6 k|m]G8zLksf] pkflw /fh' nfdfn], a]:6 l:krsf] pkflw dfwj zdf{ / j]:6 sDKn]S;gsf] pkflw ;fu/ Kofs'/]nn] k|fKt u/] .

anfdL lkmNd;\ OG6/OG6d]G6åf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs ;dL/ anfdL / lhtaxfb'/ anfdL x'g sf]l/of]u|fkmL /f]lxof dxh{gn] u/]sL x'g\ . sfo{qmdsf] lg0ff{osdf ;+uLtsf/ ;'/]z clwsf/L rnlrq lgb]{zs lbg]z l8;L, åGå lgb]{zs afa' anfdL, gflosf ;Demgf Kofs'/]n nufot lyP .

ld; n'lDagL x'g]

n'lDagL ÷ n'lDagL e|d0f jif{sf] cj;/ kf/]/  sf7df8f}+sf] OKnfg]6n] a'6jndf cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] ld; n'lDagL tyf lnl6n ld; n'lDagLsf s'n &) hgfn] :kwf{ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd :kwf{ o;} dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftf a'6jndf ;DkGg x'g]5 eg] ld; n'lDagL pkflw ljh]tfn] gub k'/:sf/ #) xhf/sf ;fy} rf+bLsf] qmfpg xfl;n ug]{ l5g\ .

k"j{ dGqL u'KtfnfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf cWoIf -hgsk'/ dxflwj]zgaf6 r'lgPsf cWoIf_ v'zLnfn d08nn] Jofkf/L ckx/0fsf] 36gfdf d'l5Psf] ;ef;b\ Pj+ k"j{dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'KtfnfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cWoIf d08nn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L kf6L{leq k6s k6s cfk/flws sfo{x? u/L lgnDjgdf k/]sf u'KtfnfO{ ljutdf ;/sf/s} ;+/If0fdf 5'6 lbPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} o;kfln To:tf] gxf];\ egL ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf d08nn] @)^$ ;fnb]lv kf6L{ kbflwsf/Ldfly u/]sf] ck/flws lqmofsnfk /f]sL sfg"g cg';f/ sf/jfxL gu/L, g]kfn ;/sf/b]lv ;j+j}wflgs cux?n] ;f] ck/fwnfO{ k|>o lbPsf sf/0f u'KtfnfO{ ug]{ dgf]an a9]sf] bfjL ug'{ eof] .

kf6L{ ljjfbs} sf/0f dGqL /x]s} a]nf u'Ktfn] @)^$ ;fn d+l;/ @$ ut] kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf nId0fnfn s0f{ / tTsfnLg dxf;lrj clgn emf tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfgGbdf]xg uf]kfnnfO{ em08fjfnf uf8Ldf ckx/0f u/L zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf  lbPsf] / To;sf] lnlvt hfx]/L k|x/Ldf lbP klg klg tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] cf8df s'g} sf/jfxL gePsf] cf/f]k 5 . To;sf] Ps dlxgfkl5 kf6L{sf] sfof{nod} tTsfnLg dxf;lrj 8f= 8Dj/ gf/fo0f ofbj, o'jfd~rsf cWoIf ljho ofbj, dlxnf d~rs} s]Gb|Lo, ;b:o nLnf u'Ktfdlfy xftkft u/]sf u'KtfnfO{ tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] s'g} sf/jfxL gu/L pN6} ;ft bnsf] j}7sdf ;xof]uL u/fpFb} cfPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} o:t} 36gfx¿n] u'Ktfdf dgf]an a9\b} uPsf] sf/0f clxn] s/f]8f}+ c;'Ng] u/L ck/fw u/]sf] cf/f]k 5 .

cWoIf d08nn] clxn] k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf] u'Ktfn] kf6L{sf] cWoIf tyf dGqL aGgsf nflu tTsfnLg kf6L{ cWoIf cfgGbLb]jLnfO{ k6s k6s ckx/0f u/L dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] lyof] . u'Ktfåf/f cfgGbLb]jLnfO{ ckx/0fd'Qm u/fpg kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 @)^% j}zfv @% ut] k|x/Lan afg]Zj/df ph'/L lbPsf]df s'g} ;'gjfO{ g} gu/L pN6} ;+ljwfg;ef dgf]lgt ;ef;b agfOPsf] cf/f]k 5 .

;fnssf] n'lsl5kL Jofkf/

df]/ª . t]¥xy'd / ;LdfjtL{ ;+v'jf;efsf b'u{d ufpFdf ;+/lIft ;"rLdf /x]sf] ;fnssf] cj}w t:s/L a9]sf] 5 . aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfPsf Jofkf/Lx? :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ k};fsf] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ ;fns dfg{ nufpg] / j;Gtk'/sf] gfsf k|of]u u/]/ ;fnssf] vj6fsf] ef/t / ltAjttkm{ t:s/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fns t:s/x? j;Gtk'/nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' hgfP/ of];Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf ;+v'jf;ef t]¥xy'd, wgs'6f / tfKn]h'ª;Ddsf ufpFufpFdf k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .

ufpFsf h+undf df/]/ NofOPsf ;fnssf] vj6fsf] ahf/ If]qdf n'lsl5kL lsgar] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . aflx/af6 cfPsf Jofkf/Ln] k|lts]hL ;fnssf] vj6fsf] !% xhf/b]lv $% xhf/ ?k}ofF;ddf vl/b u/]/ nfg] u/]sf] 5 .

ufpFdf dfl/Psf ;fnssf vj6f ;'sfP/ d9]zlgZr/], j;Gtk'/, rf}sL d+unaf/], u'kmf nufotsf ahf/df lbgx'F uf]Ko ?kdf lsga]r x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ cn}+rLsf] h+un / sdhf]/ hldg /x]sf] :yfgdf ;fns kfOg] u5{ . n'lsl5kL wGbfsf ?kdf km:6fPsf] ;fns t:s/Lsf sf/0f :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL ul//x]sf] eP klg ;'/lIft ;"rLdf /x]sf] ;fns eg] nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .  kl5Nnf] ;do w]/} JolQmn] ;fns df/]/ va6f ljqmL ug]{ Joj;fog} agfPsf] 5 . k|:tfljt u'/fF; ;+/If0f If]q tLgh'/] ldNs] h+unn] If]qsf h+undf ;d]t ;fnssf] cj}w t:s/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fns;Fu} h+undf /x]sf d[u, xl/0f, uf]xf]/f], sflnh, v/fof] nufotsf jGohGt'sf] ;d]t cj}w ?kdf lzsf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

jg If]qdf bh{gf}+ lzsf/Lx? n'lsl5lk e?jf aGb's / kf;f] af]s]/ jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ ug{ lxFl8/x]s]f b]lvG5 . rf]/L lzsf/Låf/f v'nf ?kdf xltof/ af]s]/ aGohGt'sf] lzsf/ ug]{ qmd al9/x]sf] eP klg lgoGq0f k|of; st}af6 ePsf] 5}g . lbpF;f] df6f]d'lg b'nf]df n's]/ a:g] / ;fFem / /ftkv ;lqmo x'g] ;fns dfg{ ;lhnf] ePsfn] klg ufpFsf dfl; o;sf] lzsf/df ;lqmo ePsf] l5l/ª nfdfn] atfP . ut jif{b]lv ;fnssf] vj6fsf] vl/bsf nflu aflx/sf Jofkf/Lx? :yfgLo ;fgf Jofkf/Lsf] dfWoddfkm{t ufpFn]sf 3/cfFug;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . wgs'6fsf] lbn] / t]¥xy'dsf] j;Gtk'/ ;fnssf] va6f t:s/L x'g] d'Vo gfsf ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g @)@( ;fn ;'/lIft jGohGt'sf] ;"rLdf /flvPsf] ;fns dfg]{ / To;sf] c+ux?sf] t:s/L ug]{nfO{ % jif{b]lv !% jif{;Dd s}b jf %) xhf/b]lv nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g ;Sg] pNn]v 5 .

nf6f]sf];]/f]

– 8f= x+;k'/] ;'j]bL

nf6f]sf];]/f] w]/} g]kfnLn] lrg] hfg]sf] t/fO{b]lv kxf8;Dd kfOg] k|l;4 r/f] xf] . o;n] lbpF;f] cfFvf b]Vt}g . lbge/ u'F8df g} ;'wf] ;fbf] agL a:5 . s}n] ;'wf] yflgPsf s]6fs]6LnfO{ of] t nf6f]sf];]/f] xf] egL eGg'df nfIfl0fs cy{ cfpF5–lgd'vf], ;f]emf], lbge/ w'w'dtL w]/} a:g] OToflb . nf6f]sf];]/f]nfO{ ;+:s[t efiff pn"s, w"s, lbjfGw OToflb elgG5 . logsf cfkm\g} k|sf/sf cy{ 5g\ .

nf6f]sf];]/f]nfO{ lxGb' k/Dk/fdf nIdLsf] afxg egL atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] klg /x:o x'g ;S5 . h]xf;\, of] r/f] hËn ufd, 7fd / zx/ cflb 7fpFdf ljz]ifn] u/L ljljw k|sf/ / k|hfltsf] b]vfk5{ . ;+:s[tdf nf6f]sf];]/f]sf] Pp6f gfd …w"sÚ 5 . ;DejtM o; r/fsf] cfjfh …x'+ x'+Ú ug]{ vfnsf] cgf}7f] t/ tLvf] ;'l/nf] :j/ kfOg] ePsf]n] g} of] gfd lbOPsf] x'g ;S5 . km]l/ o;sf] :j/nfO{ kf}/fl0fs ;flxTodf ufog snfsf] :j/ ;fwgfsf] lglDt ;xof]uL x'g ;Sg] s'/f lnË k'?ifdf cGtu{t hgfOPsf] klg kfOG5 . h]xf];\, g]kfnL ;dfhdf o;nfO{ b'i6 :jefjsf], cklq, s'nlR5g vfn], df+;fxf/L, q'm/, lzsf/L r/fsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . of] r/f] em':d b]Vb}df p/f7nfUbf] klg b]lvG5 . of] st}af6 klg 5fF6–sfF6 gldn]sf] a]9Ësf] r/f] xf] . o;sf] dlxdf k|s[lt j0f{g Pj+ pkof]lutf OToflb tGqzf:q cflbdf atfOPsf] kfOG5 . elgG5 tflGqsx? nf6f]sf];]/f]nfO{ aln lbP/ l;l4 k|fKt u5{g\ .

nf6f]sf];]/f]sf] cfFvf vKk/df 6fFl;Psf / l:y/ x'G5g\ . clg ljz]if t]lhnf ;d]t kfOG5g\ . logLx?sf] ub{g nlrnf] x'g] ePsfn] otfptL x'g'{ kbf{ logLx? ub{g g} 3'dfP/ Jofkstf ;fy x]g]{ sfd ub{5g\ . lbgdf cfFvf gb]v] klg o; r/f]n] /ftdf rflxF h:tf];'s} cFWof/f]df klg cfFvf b]Vb5 . o;sf] >j0fzlQm klg lbgdf eGbf /ftdf a9L x'G5 . To;}n] o; hftsf r/fx? /ftdf lzsf/ ug{ Hofb} rnfv / l;kfn' dflgG5g\ . ctM logLx? cfkm\gf] cfxf/f /ftL /ftL otfptf 8'nL h'6fpF5g\ . df+;fxf/L ePsfn] logsf] cfxf/f r/fr'?ËLdf ;f–;fgf ar/f, ls/fkm6\ofª\u|f, r/f, d';f tyf kz'df+; ;d]t xf] . p8fOdf oL a]ujfg dflgG5 . logsf KjfFv g/d, d'nfod / ldlxg x'G5g\ . o;}n] kv]6f km}nfO{ t]lhnf];Fu ePsf] logsf] p8fg zfGt x'G5, Hofb} j]lunf] eP klg yfxf g} gkfOg] vfnsf] x'G5 .

nf6f]sf];]/f]sf zq' r/f w]/} 5g\ . ltgdf sfu d'Vo xf] . ;+:s[ltdf o;fn{ …jfo;f/fltÚ eGg'sf] dtnj …sfusf] b'idgÚ xf] .  nf6f]sf];]/f]n] ;se/ sfunfO{ l;Wofpg} rfxG5 . o; k|;Ëdf dxfef/t ;f}lKts jif{ cGtu{tsf] Pp6f 36gf k'/fgf] j/sf] ?v lyof] . glhs} cZjTyfdf, s[kfrfo{, s[tjdf{ ;'t]sf x'G5g\ . logLx? cZjTyfd kf08j ljgfzsf] k|lt1f;fy s[k / s[tjdf{ ;lxt af]6 glhs cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . s[k / s[tjdf{ d:t lgbfpF5g\ t/ cZjTyfdfsf] dgdf s'/f v]N5g\, lgb|f nfUb}g . pgL s'g} klg pkfon] kf08jL ;]gf -dxf/yL_ nufot kf08jx?nfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ s'/f ;f]Rb} lyP . o:t}df cfkm\gf] ;fd'Gg] gbL t6 cf;kf; otfptf k}mlnPsf] 7"nf] j/sf] ?v, To;sf cg]s xfFuf / ToxfF sfux?n] u'F8 agfO{ rxn kxn ;fy 9'Ss agL a;]sf] pgn] b]lv/x]y] .
dWo/ftsf] ;do, ToxfF u'F8df ;'t]sf sfux?dfly nf6f]sf];]/f]n] PSsf;L emD6g cfOk'Uof] . nf6f]sf];]/f]sf] :j/ Hofb} tLvf] / ?vf] lyof] . aN8\rfª/] cfFvf, v}/f] /Ë, df]6f] r'rf] ePsf] ;f] r/L lbpF;f] ;'Tg] / /ftL lzsf/df nfUg] . of] /fh u?8 h:t} hj/h:t / j]ujfg b]lvGYof] .

j:t'tM dWo/ftdf ePsf] r/fsf] of] 3fts cfqmd0f cj}w / lgGbgLo lyof] . cZjTyfsf] dgdf h;/L t;/L j}/Lx?nfO{ l;WofpGb} k5{, eGg] nfUg yfNof] . oltv]/ clqk'q bQfq]on] dfg]sf rf}jL/ u'?x?df s¥ofªs'?ª, k/]jf clfb u'? dflgP h:t} cZjTyfdfn] klg nf]6f]sf];]/f]nfO{ cfkm\gf] ky k|bz{s dfGg k'u] . kmntM pgL afa'sf] xTof/f b[i6B'Dg nufot kf08jx?nfO{ l;Wofpg] c7f]6df k'u] . clg dg}dg b[9 lgZroL aGb} h'?Ss p7] . o;/L g} tTsfn /ftL kf08j lzlj/df hfOnfUg] lgwf] u/] . o; k|sf/ nf6f]sf];]/f]af6 hg;'s} pkfon] …zq' l;Wofpg} k5{Ú eGg] lzIff cZjTyfn] kfP . h]h:tf] eP klg of] Pp6f s'6gLlts vfnsf] kyk|bz{g lyof], nf6f]sf];]/f]af6 kfPsf] .

nf6f]sf];]/f]sf] l3gnfUbf] / em;Ss kfbf]{ :j?k tyf 3fts vfnsf] k|s[lt b]Vbf dg p/fl7G5 . z's'gljb\x? eG5g\ ofqf ;do cfkm\gf] bfofFlt/ 9's'/, k/]jf, do'/, ;'uf cflb r/fx? b]lvP z'e;fOt dflgG5, clg lu4, rLn, nf6f]sf];]/f] cflb b]lvP ckzs'g dflgG5 . kTofpg] gkTofpg] cfkm\g} s'/f xf] .

o;n] cZjTyfdfnfO{ lzIff / pT;fx lbPsf] 36gf :d/0fLo 5 . o; afx]s nf6f]sf];]/f]n] w]/} yl/sf ls/f km\6ofª\u|f, d';fx?, d[t hgfj/ cflb ;lhn} vfO{ lbG5 . kof{j/0fsf b[li6n] pkof]uL dflgG5 . nf6f]sf];]/f] . s[lif k|wfg b]z g]kfnsf] nflu of] r/f] sNof0fsf/L kG5L xf] . o;k|lt ;'emfj ;xfg'e"lt /fv]/ kG5L k|]d b;f{pg' dfgjsf] st{Jo klg xf] .

Ps s/f]8 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+ .  kf]v/fsf] sflnsf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v afns[i0f zdf{dfly ljBfyL{x?af6 Ps s/f]8 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]ksf ;fy lu/km\tf/ u/L sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs 1fg lbg] lzIfs g} 7uL sfo{df ;+nUg x'G5g\ eg] To:tf lzIfsn] s:tf] lzIff b]nfg\ / eGg] cfzf ug]{ < kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf !% lgjf;L lgh ;xfos k|d'vnfO{ xfn h]n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7 t:s/Ldf tLj|tf

nxfg ÷ l;/xf tyf pbok'/sf] ;Ldfdf kg]{ r'/] h+un If]qaf6 cj}w ?kdf sf7 rf]/L lgsf;L cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g . pbok'/ / l;/xfsf] ;Ldfdf k"j{ klZrd eP/ km}lnPsf] r'/] jg If]qsf] ;fd'bflos / /fli6«o jgaf6 s]xL dlxgf otf sf7 t:s/Ln] tLj|tf kfPsf] 5 . blIf0ftkm{ kg]{ ;Ktx/L If]qdf jg sd{rf/L ;lqmo gx'Fbf t:s/Ln] tLj|tf kfPsf :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . jg sfof{nosf] ;dGjo gx'Fbf t:s/L ug]{nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] ;|f]tn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . blIf0f If]qdf 3gf h+un 5}g To;}n] blIf0ftkm{ lgu/fgL ug]{ jg ;'/IffsdL{ ;lqmo 5}gg\ .

blIf0ftkm{af6 jgdf k|j]z ug{ ;lhnf] ePsfn] klg t:s/nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] :yfgLo b]js'df/ ;fxn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ t:s/x?n] h+und} xl/of] ?v lr/fg u/L lgsf;L ug]{ u/]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg' eof], sltko ;d"x;Fu jg pkef]Qmf tyf jg sd{rf/Ls} ;+nUgtf x'g] ePsfn] t:s/L a9]sf] xf] .

nxfgl:yt /x]sf] ;KtClif c:ktfnaf6 7"nf] dfqfdf cj}w sf7 k|qmfp u/]sf lyP . ;Kt/Lsf] sbdfxfdf ;z:q k|x/L an a]; SofDk s8/af]gfn] @$ 306f ;z:q k|x/Lsf] r]s hfFr eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfP klg :yfgLojf;Ln] t:s/x?n] k|x/Lsf] ldnf]dtf] tyf k|x/Lsf] cfFvf 5n]/ 5 . t:s/Ldf /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{, k|x/L k|zf;g, jg sfof{no / pkef]Qmfsf] ;d]t ldn]dtf] /x]sfn] t:s/x?n] lgjf{w ?kdf sf7 lgsf;f tyf ljqmL ul//x]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

PPgåf/f :jo+;]jssf] ;Ddfg

jflzª6g l8=;L= .  pQ/ cd]l/sfdf a;f]jf; ug]{ g]kfnLx?sf] ;femf ;+:yf Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]lKnh Og cd]l/sfh\ -P=Pg=P=_ sf] l8=;L=df ;DkGg @(cf}+ ;Dd]ngnfO{ eJo ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{ :jo+;]jsx?n] ;Ddfgdf O8{g, elh{lgofdf Ps ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

PPgP @(cf}+ ;Dd]ng cfof]hs d"n ;ldltåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] ;d/f]xdf k|d'v cltly /fhb"t 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] clxn]sf] ;dosf] s'6gLlts gful/s :t/af6 x'g] ePsf]n] o;df PPgP h:tf ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /xg] s'/f atfpg' eof] .  8f= zdf{n] ;f] ;df/f]xdf PPgPsf] @(cf}+ ;Dd]ng ;kmn agfpg tg, dg / wgn] ;xof]u ub}{ :jo+;]jsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg kq x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .;f] ;df/f]xdf ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] nflu ;xof]u ug]{ :yfgLo ;+rf/ dfWodx? ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehg, g]kfn ldl8of Sofkm], /]l8of] bf]efg, g]kfnL kf]i6, g]kfn xf]/fOhG;, ljZj kl/qmddf, Unf]e g]kfn, g]kfn db/, g]kfnL ;dfh 86 sd nufotnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbOPsf] lyof] eg] @(cf}+ PPgP pTs[i6 kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 l8;L g]kfn 86sdnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

:jo+;]js ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljho yfkfn] ;+rfng ug'{ ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf @(cf}+ PPgP ;Dd]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x]dGt >]i7n] ;a} ;xof]uL JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k"j{ cWoIf l;df]g 9'+ufgfn] PPgP ;+:yf ;+rfngnfO{ lnP/ cbfntdf k/]sf] d'2f sfg"gL ?kn] g} k/f:t eO;s]sf]n] ca ;a} Psh'6 eP/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] .

PPgPsf cGtl/d cWoIf 5]jfª z]kf{ nfdfn] s]xL PPgPsf lbUhx?n] d'2f xfn]/ cfkm\g} ;+:yfsf] lj?4df sfd u/]sf]n] ;xh ?kdf cfkm"n] ;+:yfsf] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} cj rf+8} g} s/Lj ps nfv 8n/ a/fa/sf] g]kfnL ;d'bfo cfsl:ds ;xofu sf]if v8f ug{ nfluPsf], g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] of]hgf t}of/ eO/x]sf], hf]lvddf /x]sf g]kfnL kqsf/x?nfO{ Ps xhf/ 8n/ a/fa/sf] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;f] ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 u'0f/fh n'O6]nsf cg';f/ PPgPsf k"j{ cWoIf 8f= Zofd sfsL{n] ca km]l/ klg PPgPdf Pstfsf] ljsNk gePsf]n] ;a}n] k'/fgf s'/fnfO{ lj;]{/ ;dfhsf] ;]jfdf nfUg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] .

vl/bdf 5'6 lbg dfu

sf7df8f}+ ÷ lu|n Joj;foL ;+:yfn] nf]8;]l8ªaf6 c;/ k/]sf] eGb} h]g]/]6/, OGwg vl/bdf 5'6 lbg dfu u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf dfq # xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lu|n Joj;foL /x]sf / nf]8;]l8ªn] /f]huf/Ldf ;d]t c;/ k/]sf] x'Fbf tTsfn /fxtsf nflu h]g]/]6/ vl/bdf 5'6 lbg ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf] xf] . ;+:yfn] nf]8;]l8ªaf6 k/]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgaf/] 5nkmn cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf cWoIf df]xg s6'jfnn] nf]8;]l8ªsf] c;/af6 lu|n pBf]unfO{ arfpg tTsfnLg, cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ljsNk vf]hL Joj;foLnfO{ /fxt sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg]{df dfu u/] . ;+:yfn] ljB't\ r'xfj6 / clgoldttf /f]s]/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf cfof]hgfaf6 k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg klg k|flws/0f;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ljB't\ pTkfbgdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;fd"lxs k|ltj4tf ;lxt ljz]if cleofgsf ?kdf ljB't\ pTkfbg sfo{sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ klg Wofgsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

Joj;foLn] !$ jif{;Dd btf{ /f]lsPsf lu|n pBf]unfO{ xfn} km's'jf u/]sf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ s/df btf{ eP/ dfq Joj;fo ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . !$ jif{ cl3 pBf]u dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g af]8{sf] a}7sn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf rqmkyleq lu|n btf{ aGb u/]sf] lyof] .

ef/tLo HofbtLsf] pbfx/0f nId0fk'/ afFw

g]kfnu~h ÷ ef/tåf/f lgld{t afFwsf sf/0f aif]{gL 8'jfgdf kb}{ cfPsf] afFs]sf] /fKtL gbL 5]psf a:tLsf afl;Gbfsf] ;d:of a'em\gsf nflu cfPsf] 6f]nLn] gLlt lgod lgdf{0f ug]{ txdf a9L bjfj lbg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLaf6 kLl8t xf]lnof nufot :yfgLo ;ft j6f uflj;sf afl;Gbfsf] cj:yf a'em\g uPsf] Ps ljb]zL 6f]nLsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;f] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ .

ef/t ;/sf/n] Psnf}6L ?kdf ;Ldfdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] nId0fk'/ afFwaf6 k|efljt afFs]sf] /fKtL gbL lsgf/fsf afl;Gbfn] x/]s jif{ /fKtL gbLaf6 kLl8t eO{ nfvf}+sf] 3f6f Joxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o gLlt lgod ldr]/ ef/t ;/sf/n] Psnf}6L ?kdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] nId0fk'/ afFwsf sf/0f /fKtL gbL 5]p5fpsf xf]lnof, a]txgL, kmQ]k'/, u+ufk'/, sDbL / d6]lxof nufotsf uflj;sf Ps nfv g]kfnL gful/s aif]{gL 8'jfg ;d:ofdf kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . afFwsf sf/0f xfn;Dd kfFr ;o @% 3/ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx? dWo] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] Ps ;o $$ kl/jf/sf] dfq emf]/f ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf k'g:yf{kgf u/] klg emf]/fdf klg d"ne"t cfjZostfsf] cefj ePsf sf/0f k'/fg} 7fpFdf kmls{g afWo /x]sf 5g\ .

eLif0f b'3{6gf ( hgfn] Hofg u'dfP

;'g;/L ÷ ljut s]xL lbg otf afSnf] x':;' ;Fu} b'3{6gfsf] qmd a9]sf] 5 . rfnssf] nfk/jfxL of}6f 6«s / ofq' a; Ps cfk;df 7f]ls+bf ;'g;/Lsf] ksnLdf ^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;f] dWo] tLg hgf 36gf :yndf / tLg hgf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] .

ptf df]/Ëdf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf tLg hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . oL b'O{ j6} b'3{6gf df3 ( ut] laxfg ePsf] / ( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . lbg k|ltlbg b'3{6gf a9\g' / ;fjwfgL gckgfpFbf ofq'x¿ hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbO{ nfk/jfxL /f]Sg 6«flkms Joj:yfkg e/kbf]{ agfpg' cfjZos 5 .

k|x/Lsf] nf7Lrfh{df @% 3fOt]

l;/xf ÷ Pdfn] l;/xfn] u/]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3]/fp cfGbf]ngdf k|x/Ln] nf7Lrfh{ ubf{ !# hgf dlxnf ;lxt @% hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] dWo] nIdL l;+x, Og/ d08n, uLtfb]jL ofbj, /fdrlnt/ ofbj / dfwj l;+xnfO{ a9L rf]6 k6s nfu]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] an k|of]u u/]kl5 efubf}8 dlRrbf tyf k|x/Lsf] nf7L k|xf/af6 w]/} hgfsf] 6fpsf] km'6]sf] / xft v'§f efFlRrPsf] 5 . l;/xfdf Tolta]nf jftfj/0f tgfjk"0f{ ag]sf] lyof] . zflGtk"0f{ wgf{df a;]sfx?dfly lgd{dtfk"j{s ank|of]u u/]sf]df Pdfn]n] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ lhNnf cWoIf nLnfgfy >]i7n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L lj/f]w hgfPsf x'g\ . pgn] lj1lKtdf k|x/L bdgsf] 3f]/ lgGbf tyf eT;{gf u5'{ eGb} kl/l:yltnfO{ pQ]hs agfP cfGbf]ng em} cfqmd0f x'g] :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] l;/xfn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gf/fo0f k|;fb la8f/L / k|x/L pk/LIfs /fh]z s'df/ nfns0f{nfO{ x6fpg' kg]{ dfu ub}}{ bf];|f] lbg klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3]/fp u/L k|zf;lgs sfdsfh 7Kk kf/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] lhNnfdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ g;s]sf], lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfleq} e|i6frf/ a9]sf], Pdfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ st{Jo Hofgsf] em'6f d'2f km;fPsf] / a]Nxf 8s}tL sf08df k|x/L ;+nUgtf /x]sf] d'2fdf 5fgljg cfof]u u7g gePsf] eGb} cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .

d]jfn] 6\o'd/ 36fpF5

ax'u'0fL d]jfsf] k|of]un] klZrdL cf}ifwf]krfs k2ltdf klg plQs} dxTj kfPsf] 5 . SofG;/ lj/f]wL zlQm d]jfdf x'g] ljZjf; ul/G5 . j}1flgs cg';Gwfgn] o;sf] k'li6 klg u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] km\nf]l/8f ljZjljBfnosf cg';Gwfstf{ gfd bf]ª / pgsf hfkfgL ;xof]uLn] k|of]uzfnfdf ljsl;t ul/Psf ljleGg 6\o'd/df d]jfsf] SofG;/ lj/f]wL u'0fsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ gf6sLo glthf kfPsf lyP . kf7]3/sf] d'v -;le{S;_, :tg, kmf]S;f] / KoflQmofhsf] SofG;/df d]jfsf] kftn] tof/ kfl/Psf] cjoj k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . clws dfqfdf d]jfsf] kftn] agfOPsf] emf]n 6\o'd/sf sf]ifdf kbf{ uhasf] c;/ b]lvof] .

hg{n ckm Oygf]kmfdf{sf]nf]hL klqsfn] hgfOP cg';f/ d]jfsf] kftaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] emf]n] l6Pr ! k|sf/sf] ;fO6f]lsG;sf] pTkfbg a9fP/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tYo klxnf k6s bf]ªsf] 6f]nLn] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . SofG;/ lj/f]wL sfo{ ;f]em} ug'{sf ;fy} d]jfn] z/L/sf] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnL ;d]t alnof] kfb{5 .

o;/L d]jfsf] kftaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] cjojn] cGo ;fdfGo sf]ifdf ljiffQm k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . hj ls SofG;/sf] pkrf/df k|of]u ul/g] cfw'lgs cf}ifwLn] sof}+ k|sf/sf] 3fts k|efj klg kf5{g\ . c:6«]lnof / leotgfddf hghfltn] :yfgLo :t/df d]jfsf] k|of]uaf6 /f]u lgd"{n kfg]{ u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 bf]ªsf] 6f]nLn] d]jfsf] k/LIf0f z'? u/]sf] lyof] . j}1flgsx?n] !) ljleGg k|sf/sf SofG;/ sf]ifnfO{ d]jfsf] kftaf6 agfOPsf] cjojn] k|efljt kfbf{ @$ 306fd} ;a} sNr/df 6\o'd/sf] ljsf; ;':t ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . d]jfn] SofG;/hGo sf]ifnfO{ lgolGqt ug]{ sfo{ k|0ffnL a'em\gsf nflu pgLx?n] l6 lnDkmf]dfdf cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/] . o;af6 s] b]lvof] eg] d]jfn] l;h{gf ug]{ sdLdf Ps sfo{ k|0ffnLn] SofG;/hGo sf]ifnfO{ dfg]{ /x]5 .

o;} ljZn]if0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] SofG;/ lj/f]wL c0f' ;fO6]lsG;sf] pTkfbgdf d]jfsf] cjojsf] k|efj hfGg] sf]lz; ul/+bf l6Pr ! k|sf/sf] ;fO6f]lsG;sf] pTkfbg d]jfn] a9fpg] kfOof] .  d]jfdf kfOg] tTj kfkgnfO{ j}1flgsn] dxTjsf ;fy x]/]sf 5g\ . of] kmn tyf kft b'j}df kfOG5 .

af]u6Lsf] kf6L{nfO{ dfGotf

sf7df8f}+ ÷ hutaxfb'/ af]u6Ln]  g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn]–;dfhjfbL_ nfO{ lgjf{rg cfofun] dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . sl/j Ps jif{ cl3 lji0f'/fh cof{nn] bnsf cWoIf hutaxfb'/ af]u6L ;lxt sfo{ ;ldltsf s]xL ;b:onfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] eGb} cfkm"n] g]t[Tj u/]sf g]skf -dfn]–;dfhjfbL_ nfO{ dfGotf k|bfg ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

cfof]usf sfo{afxs k|d'v gLns07 pk|]tL / cfo'Qm bf]nv axfb'/ u'?ªsf] Ohnf;n] cWoIf af]u6Lsf] sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ kf6L{sf] em08f, nf]uf], ljwfg oyfjt\ ?kdf k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L cflwsfl/tf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . hDdf @* ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldltdf lgjf{rg cfof]udf pkl:yt eO{ x:tfIf/ ug]{ dWo] !( hgfn] cWoIf af]u6Lsf] kIfdf / rf/ hgfn] cof{nsf] kIfdf ;gfvt u/]sf] hfgsf/L dfn] ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf af]u6Ln] lbg' ePsf] 5 .

ckx/0fsf/Låf/f rf/ nfv lkm/f}tL dfu

l;/xf ÷ l;/xfsf] lh/f]dfOn jl/of/k6L v08df ckx/0fdf  k/]sf s'zxf nIdLlgofsf k|fljlws ;xfos /fds/0f bf;nfO{ d'Qm ug{ ckx/0fsf/Lx¿n] rf/nfv lkm/f}tL dfu]sf 5g\ . ckxl/t bf;sf efO h;s/0f bf;sf cg';f/ zlgjf/ ck/fGx $ ah]lt/ ef/tLo ;Ldfaf6 cfkmGtnfO{ kmf]g u/L ckx/0fsf/Ln] ckxl/t /fds/0f bf;nfO{ d'Qm u/fpg]] xf] eg] rf/ nfv ?lkof+ l7Ss kfg{ atfPsf 5g\ .