jif{ $* cÍ )*, @)^( >fj0f % ut] z'qmaf/

sf7df8f}+ . a'4 hGde"ld n'lDagLdf lgdf{0ffwLg g]kfn jh|ofg dxfljxf/sf nflu eQmk'/jf;Ln] #$ nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut af}4 wd{ ;+3 g]kfn jh|ofg dxfljxf/ lgdf{0f d"n ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;Ktljwfgf]Q/ k"hf ;lxt bfg ;+sng sfo{qmdsf pQm /sd k|fKt ePsf] ljxf/ lgdf{0f d"n ;ldlt cWoIf 8f= g/]zdfg ah|frfo{n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ljxf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ! s/f]8 $! nfv bfg ;+sng eO;s]sf] 5 . bfg ;+sng sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ljxf/ lgdf{0f d"n ;ldltsf pkfWoIf j;Gt zfSo / ;b:o ;lrj g]djL/ zfSon] laxf/ g]kfnLx?sf] cl:tTj af]s]sf] ;Dkbf ePsfn] ;a}df ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x ug'{ eof] .

em08} ^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF nfutdf aGg] ljxf/ k"/} g]kfnLkgsf] x'g] lgdf{0f ;ldlt sf]iffWoIf /d]z dxh{gsf] egfO{ 5 . pgsf cg';f/ # jif{df lgdf{0f k"/f ug]{ ljxf/sf nflu cfjZos /sd bfgaf6 ;+sng eO/x]sf] 5 .

t6aGwsf] sfd gu/L 7]s]bf/ efu]

a'6jn ÷ ut cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Sg' kg]{ u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] ltgfp gbLdf t6aGwsf] sfd k"/f gu/L 7]s]bf/ efu]kl5 ltgfp gbL s6fg lgoGq0f t6aGwsf] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 .

sl/a kf}g] @ s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] pQm t6aGwsf] clxn];Dd sl/j ^) k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ptf hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{no a'6jnsf cg';f/ x/]s jif{ gbL s6fgsf sf/0f ltgfp gbL lsgf/fsf ! bh{geGbf a9L a:tLx? jiff{ofddf af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] xf] .

kf]v/fdf vfg]kfgLsf] cefj

sf:sL ÷ kf]v/fdf vfg]kfgL cefj ePsf] 5 . ;]tL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] kf]v/fdf kfgL Nofpg ljR5\ofOPsf] b'O{ j6} kmfOknfOgsf] kfOk aufPkl5 d'Vo ;|f]t dbLvf]nfaf6 kfgL cfk"lt{ k"/} aGb ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fdf dbL{vf]nfaf6 NofOPsf] k'/fgf] kfOknfOg dbL{ / ;]tLsf] bf]efgeGbf s]xL tn af9Ln] aufPkl5 lkpg] kfgLsf] kf]v/fdf r/d cefj ePsf] xf] . ut j}zfv @# ut]sf] af9Ln] @) OGrsf] kfOk aufPkl5 kfgL cfk"lt{df cfwfeGbf a9L s6f}tL ePsf]df !^ OGrsf] kfOk klg aufPkl5 dbL{ d'xfgaf6 kfgL cfk"lt{ aGb ePsf] xf] . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg kf]v/fdf k|d'v O{Zj/ k|;fbsf cg';f/ af9Ln] sl/j %) ld6/ kfOk aufPsf] 5 . pQm kfOkaf6 b}lgs ! s/f]8 ^) nfv ln6/ cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] lyof] . dbL{ d'xfgaf6 NofOPsf b'j} kfOk af9Ln] aufPkl5 kf]v/fdf lkpg] kfgLsf] r/d cefj x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] kf]v/fsf] vfg]kfgL klg hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . @) OGrsf] kfOkaf6 @ s/f]8 %) nfv ln6/ b}lgs kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g] eP klg j}zfvb]lv To; kfOkaf6 kfgL cfPsf] 5}g . @) OGrsf] kfOk af9Ln] rf/ 7fpFdf aufPsf] O{Zj/ k|;fbn] hfgsf/L lbP .

af9Ln] kfOk aufPkl5 kfgL cfk"lt{df &% k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf cg';f/ ef]6]vf]nf / sfnLd'8f / afnwf/af6 dfq kf]v/fdf kfgL cfk"lt{ ePsf] 5 . oL tLg j6f d'xfgaf6 b}lgs &$ nfv / rf/ j6f af]l/ªaf6 !% nfv ln6/ u/L ca b}lgs sl/a () nfv kfgL cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] 5 . kf]v/fdf b}lgs $ s/f]8 ln6/ kfgLsf] dfu 5 . ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf @)$$ ;fndf dbL{af6 !^ OGrsf] kfOkdf kfgL cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] lyof] eg] hfkfgsf] hfOsfsf] ;xof]udf ut jif{b]lv @) OGrsf] kfOkaf6 kfgL cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] lyof] . d'Vo ;|f]t dbL{af6 kfgL Nofpgsf nflu gbL lsgf/df kfOk ljR5\ofpg'sf] ljsNk gx'Fbf kfOksf] bL3{sfnLg Joj:yfkg ug{ ;+:yfgnfO{ 6fpsf] b'MvfOsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

sf=d=g=kf=sf] sf/0f /fhwfgLjf;L nlHht

sf7df8f}+ . Go"gtd zt{ tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkg sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf tyf rf/ gu/kflnsf ;lxt kfFr ;o ( j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt klg c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . c;kmn ePsf :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ rfn" cfly{s jif{df pknAw u/fOg] k"FhLut cg'bfg s6f}tL ug]{ Joj:yf 5 .  sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] kl5Nnf] k6ssf] qmd ;+VofnfO{ o; k6s klg pl5Gg ;s]g . %&cf}+ qmddf /x]sf] dxfgu/kflnsf o; k6s klg Go"gtd zt{ k"/f ug{ g;sL ;f]xL :yfg /Xof] . Pd;LkLPddf c;kmn ePsf] sf7df8f}+ rfn" jif{df kfpg] sl/j ;f9] #! s/f]8 a/fa/sf] k"FhLut cg'bfg kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ klg dxfgu/n] #& s/f]8 k"FhLut cg'bfg u'dfPsf] lyof] . dxfgu/n] !# j6 Go"gtd zt{ dWo] !) j6f dfq k"/f u/]sf] 5 . dxfgu/ ;dodf s/sf] ;|f]tsf] clen]v, n]vfk/LIf0f, vl/b of]hgf, a]?h"  clen]v km5\of}{6, of]hgf tyf ah]6 :jLs[lt gu/]sf], k|ult ;dLIff gu/]sf] / gful/s :t/Lo /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldlt u7g gu/]sf]n] c;kmntfsf] ;"rLdf k'gM bh{ ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfo ljQLo cfof]un] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ &% j6f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dWo] @# j6f c;kmn ePsf] hgfPsf] xf] . Pd;LkLPd ;"rsx/sf cfwf/df o; k6s %@ j6f lhlj; ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L %* gu/kflnsf dWo] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, nxfg, cn+ujf / hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf klg c;kmn ePsf x'g\ . cfof]un] d'n'se/sf lhlj;, gu/kflnsf / uflj;sf] ut cfly{s jif{ @)^&.^* sf] sfdsf] cWoog u/]/ glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .

sfdgkfdf e}/x]sf] e|i6frf/, nfk/jfxLsf ;fy} dgk/LtGq sfo{sf] ;DalGwt lgsfon] s'g} klg Wofg glbPsf] sf/0f sfdgkf o; jif{ klg k"0f{ c;kmn ePsf] xf] . sfdgkfsf] c;kmntfsf] sf/0f /fhwfgLjf;Lx? nlHht ePsf 5g\ .

s'df/L k"hf

sf7df8f}+ . hg jfrgfno tyf k':tsfno n}grf}/ Jofofd dlGb|gfnosf] cfof]hgfdf cfiff9 #) ut] !)* sGof k"hf -s'df/L k"hf_ ul/Psf] lyof] . Zofd dxh{gsf cg';f/ ;f] ;df/f]xdf  cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxh{g, gf/fo0f dlGb/sf cWoIf /fh' /hs, pkfWoIf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fdaxfb'/ /hs -/Daf_, ljlzi6 cltly zfGt/fd kf]v/]n / k|d'v cltlydf s]bf/axfb'/ clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] lyof] .

laxfg ( ah]b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd lbpF;f] ! ah] ;lsPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf xhf/f}+ ;xefuLtf lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;df/f]x ;ldltsf @! hgf / :jf:YosdL{ # hgf kl/rfng ul/Psf] / k~r]afhf ahfPsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf !)* sGof / @ hgf s'df/nfO{ klg k"hf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL sGofx?nfO{ k|df0f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo ;]jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] 5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] 5}7f}= jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k|;fb kf08]sf] ;efkltTjdf cfiff9 £) ut] ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ug]{ ()) z}o\ofsf] dgdf]xg d]df]l/on d]l8sn sn]h lzIf0f c:Ktfn, sfdkf–!%, :joDe"df cfkm\g} lgdf{0fflwg ejgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj a8fnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;+/Ifs Pj+ k"J{ pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL >L ef/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ;xs/fL tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfnosf ;x ;lrj ;'bz{g 9sfn, ;xsf/L ljefusf /lhi6«f/ s]bf/ Gof}kfg], s]Gb|Lo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= -g]km:s'g_ sf cWoIf sF8]n nufot ljifout ;xsf/L ;+3sf k|ltlglwx? ;d]tsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k|;fb kf08]n] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs sdn v/]nn] cf=j= )^&÷^* sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;efn] ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ug{ uO/x]sf] d]l8sn sn]h kl/of]hgf ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg k|:tfjx? kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} SLC k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug]{ z]o/ ;b:odf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k'/:s[t ug'{sf ;fy} d[ts z]o/ ;b:osf kl/jf/nfO{ ?= ! nfvsf b/n] /fxt pknAw u/fO{sf] lyof] eg] dgdf]xg d]df]l/on k"jf{~rn If]qLo ;fd'bflos c:ktfn ljtf{df]8 emfkfsf nflu lgMz'Ns hldg bfg ug'{ x'g] JolQmx? / dgdf]xg clwsf/L ;xsf/L ljZj ljBfnosf nflu hLjgk'/–^, wflbªdf lgMz'Ns hldg pknAW u/fpg' x'g] >L ;]+9fO{ sNof0fsf/L 6«i6nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . !&%) hgf z]o/ ;b:o dWo] sl/j !#)) hgf ;b:osf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] ;efsf] ;~rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj 8f /fd s'df/ clwsf/Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf 8f= a+zLw/ ld>n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

a]/f]huf/ k"j{ ;ef;b\x? lgjf{rgaf6 8/fpFb} ;+ljwfg;ef Ao"Ftfpg] kIfdf
;+ljwfg gagfpg] t/ cfkm\gf] dfq eljio agfpg]x?af6 ;fjwfg

sf7df8f}+ ÷ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf r'gfjsf] s'g} Joj:yf 5}g / oltv]/ r'gfj x'g g;Sg] k|rf/afhLdf nfu]sf k"j{ ;ef;b\x?n] h;/L eP klg ;+ljwfg;ef Ao"Ftfpg] kIfdf g]tfx¿sf] 3/–3/ k'u]/ u'xf/ ub}{5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb afFsL 5Fbf tL ;ef;b\x? dWo] () k|ltztn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGbf cfkm\gf] dfq eljio agfpg]tkm{ Wofg lb+bf ;+ljwfg ;dodf hf/L x'g ;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fgkl5 k"j{ ;ef;bx? a]/f]huf/ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 a'em\b} cfPsf tnj eQf aGb ePsf] / cfly{s ;+s6df k/]kl5 ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ Ao"FtfP/ cfly{s ;+s6af6 d'lQm rfx]/ To;f] ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .

km]l/ ;+ljwfg;ef Ao"Ftfpg] xf] eGg] oL ;ef;bx¿n] ;+ljwfg agfpg] Uof/]G6L s] < csf]{lt/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cg';f/g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ;lsPsf], ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfn] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg glbg] ePkl5 klg cfkm\g} b]zsf] ;'lk|d Goflos lgsfo lj?4 ;+ljwfg;ef Ao"Ftfpg] sfo{ ePdf sfg"gL /fHosf] pkxf; x'g]5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf w]/} o:tf ;ef;bx? lyP h;n] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf tyf ;+ljwfg agfpg] af/]df Ps zAb klg gaf]nL tnj eQf vfP To:tf ;ef;bx?nfO{ km]l/ ;ef;b agfP/ /fi6«sf] 9's'6L vfnL u/fpg] sfo{ 7Ls x'g] 5}g .

hghfltsf s'/f u/]/} gyfSg] OGb| axfb'/ u'?ª, pdfsfGt rf}w/L, bLgfgfy zdf{, k|r08, dxGt 7fs'/, /]0f' s'df/L ofbj, ls/0f u'?ª, /fdhgd rf}w/L, ljho uR5bf/ ;lxt ($ hgf ;ef;bn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7sdf ePsf] 5nkmndf efu lnPgg\ . tL ;ef;bx?n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofsf] cflwsfl/s ynf]df Ps zAb klg vr{ u/]gg\ .

hgtfn] s] a'em\g' k5{ eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cflwsfl/s 7fpFdf af]Nb} gaf]n]/ ;8s ttfpg]x? clwsf/sf] vf]hLdf xf]Og, :jfy{sf] vf]hLdf 5g\ eGg] k'li6 x'G5 . logsf kl5 nfUg]x?sf] a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] hxfF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ljifoj:t'sf] p7fg ug'{ kg]{ xf] ToxfF df}g /xg] t/ cGoq rflx+ 7"nf s'/f ug]{ sfd g}lts x'g ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg;efdf k|j]z kfpgf;fy kb / zlQmsf nflu 6'qmf6'qmf ePsf b'O{ bh{g dw]zL ;ef;b\x? ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifout 5nkmndf ;xefuL ePgg\ . ;Qf / zlQmsf nflu xKt}lkR5] kf6L{ k'm6fP/ ;/sf/df hfg xtfl/g]x¿af6 dw]zL hgtfsf] dfu k"/f x'Fb}g . o;af6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] hgtfsf cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfn]/ g]tfx? cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu dfq} /dfO/x]sf /x]5g\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf !! j6f ;ldltsf] cjwf/0ff kqdf ePsf] %% j6f 5nkmn j}7sdf klg efu glng]x?n] s;/L ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xeflutf hgfP xf]nfg\ Tof]eGbf nfhdbf]{ s'/f s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . rf/ jif{;Dd ;+ljwfg;efdf Ps zAb klg vr{ gu/L ;Dk"0f{ tnj eQf krfpg]x?af6 hgtfn] s] ck]Iff ug]{ < cem zLif{ tyf rlr{t g]tfx? vf;u/L z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf, emngfy vgfn, k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08, dfwj s'df/ g]kfn, gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], dxGt 7fs'/, ljho uR5bf/, z/bl;+x e08f/L, anb]j zdf{ dhu}of, ;'/]Gb| kf08], 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf, zzf+s sf]O/fnf, dgdf]xg e§/fO{, bLgfgfy zdf{, 6f]k axfb'/, /fodfemL, s[i0f axfb'/ dx/f nufot g]tfx? ;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:ylt eP klg pknlAw s]xL xfl;n ePg .

^)! hgfsf] hDaf] ;+ljwfg;efsf af/]df 6Lsfl6Kk0fL eO/x]sf] a]nf To;df klg k|ltztsf] lx;fan] ;lqmo ;xeflutf b]vfpg] ;ef;bsf] !) k|ltztdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g rflxF b'ef{Uok"0f{ g} xf] . To:t} u/L ;do /x];Dd r'krfk /xg] / a]nf a]nfdf Ao"Ftg] zLif{ g]tf u0f klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf eGbf ;Qfsf] efua08fdf a9L lnKt ePsf] hgtfsf cfFvfdf tfhf 5 . k|df0fn] klg s] b]vfpF5 eg] d'Vo bnsf zLif{ hf] g]tfx? hf] ;+ljwfg;efdf /x] ltgLx?n] ljifout ?kdf slxNo} ;+ljwfg;ef ;do vr]{gg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef eGbf ltgLx?n] xf]6n / l/;f]6{sf j}7snfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbP . zLif{ elgPsf g]tfx? klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] 5nkmndf ;xefuL g} ePg 5g\ . b'O{ jif{n] gk'u]/ ;do yKb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfo' rf/ jif{ agfpg] clg Pp6} j}7sdf klg gaf]Ng] g]tfx?n] ca s'g d'vn] r'gfjsf] s'/f ug]{ < ltgn] s'g d'vn] ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f ug]{ <

oltv]/ ;ef;bsf] d"Nof+sg eg]sf] d'VotM b'O{ tj/af6 ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifout 5nkmn / cjwf/0ffkq agfpFbf 5nkmndf ePsf] ;xeflutfn] g} pgLx¿sf] ;lqmotf / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf of]ubfgsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsG5 . rf/ jif]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] hLjgdf ePsf Ps ;o @@ j}7s dWo] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf vf;u/L 5nkmndf ^! j6f k"0f{ j}7sn] ;do vr]{sf] 5 . tL ;a} k|lqmofdf klg ;xeflutf ghgfpg] ;ef;bn] d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s] sf nflu k|j]z kfP5g\ eGg] s'/f Oltxf;n] g} k|dfl0ft unf{ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmofut sfo{jlw km/s ePsf]n] klg j}7s ;+Vof hlt eP klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf dfq} ^! j6f k"0f{ j}7s dfq} ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf rf/ jif]{ cjlwdf d'n'ssf] cjf}{ nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] ;/x ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq} xf]Og ;+ljwfg;efn] h;/L sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 / ToxfF ;xefuL /x]sf ;ef;b\sf] ;+Vof x]bf{ sydsbflrt ca km]l/ ;+ljwfg;ef u7g eof] eg] ;ef;bsf] ;+Vof Ps ;oeGbf w]/} g/fVbf x'G5 eGg] lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efdf ;ef;bx?sf] ;xeflutfn] k'li6 ub{5 . ;ef;bn] s;n] slt j6f j}7sdf af]n] eGg] cfwf/df dfq} ;ef;b / g]tfsf] sfo{d"Nof+sg ug'{ cGofo klg xf]nf t/ klg clwsf+zsf] x}l;ot / p;sf] ;Ifdtf k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ eg] ToxL g} x'G5 . Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf h:tf] af]Ng] ;do kfpg s'g} aGb]h gx'Fbf klg ;+ljwf;efdf ;ef;bx?n] af]Ng pbf;Lgtf b]vfpg'n] pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg agfpg dxTj / rf;f] glbPsf] xf] ls eGg]tkm{ klg ;f]Rg ;lsG5 .

cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg pk/ ePsf] 5nkmndf dfq af]Ng], ;+ljwfg;efsf !! j6f ;ldltsf k|ltj]bgsf] 5nkmn s'g}df gaf]Ng] 7u ;ef;bx?sf] ;+Vof !( hgf /x]sf]n] tL ;ef;bx? 7u x'g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 .

hftLo /fHon] ;dfgtf cfpFb}g – ljh''S5]

sLlt{k'/ ÷ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] hftLo /fHo cfpFb}df ;a} hghfltdf cfly{s ;dfgtf gcfpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLltsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ;f+:s[lts ;+3sf] ;+of]hgdf cfof]lht cGt/lqmofdf pxfFn] hftLo /fHo x'Fb}df ;Dk"0f{ hghfltsf] cfly{s :t/ Ps}rf]6L ga9\g] atfpg' eof] .

 g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf/fo0f dxh{gn] nfdf] ;;d;Ddsf] /fhgLlt cGof}nn] s;}nfO{ kmfObf gk'¥ofpg] rrf{ ub}{ To;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿ uDeL/ aGg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ;f] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;gsdfg dxh{gn] JolQmut Pj+ bnut lrGtgeGbf klg /fli6«o lxtnfO{ k|To]s /fhgLlts bnn] dxTj lbg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

w"d||kfgn] :d/0fzlQm 36\b} hfG5

w"d||kfgsf cDdnLx?n] lbgx'F Ps ljtxfO{ :d/0fzlQm u'dfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . gy]la|of ljZjljBfnosf] of] cWoo;Fu} s] klg :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 eg] w"d||kfg 5f]8]kl5 tL cDdnLx?sf] :d/0fzlQm klxn]s} :t/df k'U5 / pgLx¿df klg Tolt g} ;Demgf zlQm x'g k'U5 hlt w"d||kfg gug]{x?sf] x'G5 .

s;sf] :d/0fzlQm slt 5 eGg] s'/f] lbgx'Fs} 3/ Jojxf/af6 kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . lsGg' kg]{ j:t' e'Ng] u/]sf] 5 ls 5}g, ;fyLefO jf ufpF 7fpFsf] gfd ;Demgf 5 ls 5}g, cf]Iflw cflb ;dodf vfg la;{g] u/]sf] 5  ls 5}gg h:tf s'/fx?n] lbdfuL r':ttfaf/] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . gjLgtd cWoogsf nflu cg';Gwftfx?n] !* jif{b]lv @% jif{ pd]/sf sl/j &) JolQmnfO{ ;fd]n u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] ljZjljBfno kl/;/df cfof]lht Pp6f e|d0fdf efu lng' lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ ;–;fgf s'/f ;f]lwPsf] lyof], h;sf cfwf/df cg';Gwftfx? pko'{Qm lgisif{df k'u]sf x'g\ . csf]{ s'/f l;u/]6sf] cDdn 5f8\g g;s] tkfO{ gk'+;s klg x'g ;Sg' x'G5 . xfn}sf] cg';Gwfg cg';f/ w"d||kfgsf sf/0 k'?if xfdf]{g k|efljt x'G5 . of}gfdf ?lr /xFb}g .

w"d||kdfg ug]{ k'?ifsf] of}gf+udf lgoldt /ut k|jfx x'Fb}g, h;sf sf/0f ToxfFsf y'k|} tGt' gi6 x'G5g\ . cg';Gwfgn] k'li6 eP cg';f/ h'g k'?if ;ftfdf Ps k6s of}g ;DaGw /fV5g\, pgLx¿df gk'{;stf cfpg] ;Defjgf b'O{ u'0ff a9L x'g]5 .

of] s:tf] cfly{s a[l4 <
cf};t a[l4b/ #=% k|ltzt dfq} Û

sf7df8f}+ ÷ bf]xf]/f] cfly{s a[l4sf nflu cfwf/ agfpg] tof/L u/] klg !) jif{ otfsf] cf};t a[l4 hDdf ;f9] # k|ltzt dfq 5 . bf]xf]/f] a[l4sf] cfwf/ agfpg oxL ultsf] a[l4 r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] cfly{s ;j]{If0f )^*÷^( n] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=sf] a[l4b/ ;f9] $ k|ltzt /xg] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg -hL8LkL_ df PsfltxfO lx:;f cf]u6\g] s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg a9fpg g;Sg', nufgL cefj, /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f, cf}Bf]lus ;DaGwsf] c;xhtf, pmhf{ ;+s6h:tf sf/0fn] cfly{s a[l4b/df r'gf}tL yk]sf x'g\ .

/fhgLlts ;+qmd0fnfO{ hlt;Sbf] l56f] 6'+UofP/ d'n'ssf ;a} kIfnfO{ cfly{s Ph]08fdf Psdt gagfpFbf;Dd a[l4b/ g;'lw|g] ;j]{If0fsf] lgisif{ 5 . afXo nufgLsf nflu gLltut ;'wf/ u/] klg k"FhL gcfpg' / :jb]zL lghL If]q ;d]t nufgLsf nflu v'n]/ gcfpg'n] ljz]if kxn cfjZos b]lvPsf] ;j]{If0fn] atfPsf] 5 .

cy{ dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cfly{s ;j]{If0fn] hn;|f]tsf] kof{Kt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pmhf{ pknAw gx'Fbf cfly{s ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf ;+s'rg cfPsf] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfon] vr{ ug]{ Ifdtfdf ga9\bf ah]6 ljlgof]hg / vr{aLr tfnd]n gldn]sf]n] ljsf; k|efljt x'g' klg cfly{s a[l4sf] r'gf}tL xf], ;j]{If0fdf 5, ;/sf/L vr{sf] k|fyldsLs/0f u/L glthf pGd'v vr{ k|0ffnL / ;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg g;Sbf cfof]hgf÷ sfo{qmdsf] glthf /fd|f] gePsf] xf] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g g]tfsf] lht

kf]v/f ÷ ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz sNof0f >]i7n] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5 cfPsf] ;+j}wflgs Pj+ sfg"gL c8\rgsf af/]df af]Nb} ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g x'g' b'ef{Uo ePsf] eGb} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf s'g} ;f]r g/fv]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ eof] .  GofofwLz >]i7n] ;+ljwfg;efsf ljjflbt ljifodf h] ax; eof], Tof] oyfy{df aflx/ gcfPsf] /x]]5 eGg' x'Fb} ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gn] /fHo xf/]sf], g]tfn] lht]sf] atfpg' eof] .

bz ldg]6d} 6]Dkf] :jfxf

nlntk'/ ÷ d+unahf/df lbpF;f] u'8\b} u/]sf] Pp6f 6]Dkf]df cfuf] nfu]sf] 5 . af!x $@#* g+=sf] 6]Dkf] Odf8f]naf6 ;'Gwf/ftkm{ hfFb} lyof] . nlntk'/ ;'Gwf/fdf 6]Dkf]n] luo/ r]Gh ug]{ ;dodf PSsfl; £of/f/{ cfjfh;Fu} cfuf] lg:s]sf] lyof] .

cfuf] nfu]kl5 6]Dkf]df ;jf/ ofq' cflQP/ aflx/ lg:sg nfu] . ofq' nLnf e§/fO{sf] skfn / xftsf /f}+ cfuf]n] e]6]sf] lyof] . xtf/–xtf/ cf]n{g] qmddf pgsf] v'§f ds]{sf] 5 .  8«fOe/;Fu} cufl8sf] l;6df /x]sf lx/f >]i7sf] skfn 89]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ :yfgLon] tfg]/ aflx/ lgsfn]sf lyP . 6]Dkf] k"/} hln;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/L 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof] . :yfgLon] kfgL vGofP/ cfuf] lgefpg vf]h]sf lyP . 6]Dkf]sf] cfuf] lgle;s]kl5 k'u]sf] bdsnn] v/fgL dfq kvfNg kfof] . Pp6 ;fgf] tyf Uof; lns eof] eg] klg w]/} vt/f x'g] ub{5 . UofF; 6]Dkf] Eofg w]/} vt/f /x]sf] 5 .

k|x/L c;O{sf] of}gnLnf

kfFrw/ ÷ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no df}jfsf OGrfh{ k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs s'n axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ Ps dlxnf;Fu of}g lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLojf;Ln] km]nf kf/L lhDdf nufPsf 5g\ . sfsL{ / :yfgLo sNkgf ;DafxfDkm]nfO{ of}gnLnfdf lnKt ePsf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf lyP . ;/fª8fF8f uflj;–^ ljjfx eO{ HjfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfn] cfkm\g} 3/df a:b} cfPsL 5f]/L;Fu c;O{n] cfklQhgs lqmofsnfk ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm}n] km]nf kf/]sfn] lhDdf nufOPsf] a'jf a'l4 axfb'/ ;DafxfDkm]nn] atfP . a'afn] g} cfklQhgs lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sfn] :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn gful/s ;dfh / a'l4hLjLx? a;L sfuh u/fP/ lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 . ;DafxfDkm]sL Ps $ jifL{o 5f]/L /x]sL l5g\ .

;/sf/sf] 8f]h/ cft+s

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLsf] z+vd'nb]lv k'/fgf] afg]Zj/;Ddsf] ;8sv08df ag]sf] 3/ 6x/f hjh{:tL eTsfP/  ;8s lj:tf/ cleofg hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0fsf] ;8s lj:tf/ cleofg cGtu{t z+vd'nb]lv gofF afg]Zj/ x'Fb} k'/fgf] afg]Zj/;Ddsf] ;8sdf /x]sf c:yfoL 3/ 6x/f / kvf{nx? eTsfPsf lyP . d"naf6f]b]lv ;ft ld6/ bfofF / ;ft ld6/ afFof agfOPsf 3/ tyf ef}lts ;+/rgf eTsfpg tLg j6f 8f]h/ k|of]u ul/PPsf] lyof] . :yfgLon] 8f]h/ cft+ssf] tLj| lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

rf}w ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg 3f6fdf

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;/sf/n] #& j6f ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgdf ! vj{ %! cj{ ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sfdf rfn" cfly{s jif{df ^ cj{ ^& s/f]8 nfef+z k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . of] /sd nufgLsf] cg'kftdf %=( k|ltzt xf] . ut cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] $ cj{ #^ s/f]8 nfef+z k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ut cf=j=sf] t'ngfdf nfef+zsf] c+sdf a[l4 eP klg o;df g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sDkgLsf] dfq} of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cg';f/ #& dWo] @! ;+:yfgn] gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf 5g\ eg] !$ ;+:yfg 3f6fdf ;~rflnt 5g\ .

ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] ^ cj{ ( s/f]8 / g]kfn cfon lgudsf] % cj{ !! s/f]8 ?k}ofF gf]S;fg ePsfn] rfn" cf=j=sf] gfkmf 36]sf] 5 . ;+:yfgdf (@ cj{ !( s/f]8 ;/sf/sf] z]o/ nufgL 5 eg] s'n C0f nufgL (% cj{ !^ s/f]8 (@ nfv ?k}ofF 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf !!=$ k|ltzt / C0f nufgL !@ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .

ut jif{ ;/sf/n] *@ cj{ &% s/f]8 &@ nfv ?k}ofF z]o/ nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . hgf]kof]uL If]qn] v'b l:y/ ;DklQ 36fPsf sf/0fn] ;+:yfgsf] v'bl:y/ ;DklQ ! vj{ #( cj{ ?k}ofFaf6 36]/ ! vj{ !* cj{df em/]sf] xf] . oL ;+:yfgaf6 % cj{ $( s/f]8 &@ nfv nfef+z k|fKt ePsf] jflif{s ;dLIffdf pNn]v 5 . ;+:yfgdf rfn" cf=j=df ! vj{ (( s/f]8 # nfv ?k}ofF z]o/wgL sf]if 5 . of] /sd ut jif{eGbf @^=#& k|ltztn] a9L xf] .

;+:yfgsf] v'b l:y/ ;DklQ ut jif{sf] ! vj{ #( cj{af6 36]/ ! vj{ !* cj{ @& s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . o; jif{ ;]jfeGbf hgf]kof]uL If]qn] v'bl:yt ;DklQ 36fPsf] sf/0fn] ;du|df ;+:yfgsf] v'bl:y/ ;DklQ ut jif{eGbf 36]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] rfn" cf=j=df ;+sng u/]sf] s'n /fhZj dWo] #& j6f ;+:yfgn] @=&% k|ltzt of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . oL ;+:yfgn] s'n ;~rfng cfosf] !!=)( k|ltzt of]ubfg u/]sf] ;dLIff k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . o;dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L Jofkfl/s If]qsf] ;~rfng cfo s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] %=%* / ;fdflhs If]qsf] ;~rfng cfo )=)( k|ltzt 5 .

cf}Bf]lus If]qtkm{sf ;+:yfgn] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf s'n ;~rfng cfodf !=&$ k|ltztn] j[l4 u/L $ cj{ *) s/f]8 &* nfv d"No a/fa/sf] ;~rfng cfocfh{g u/]sf 5g\ . cf}Bf]lustkm{sf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] ut jif{eGbf !!=#^ k|ltztn] gfkmf a[l4 u/L * s/f]8 $( nfv k'¥ofPsf] 5 . pbok'/ l;d]06 pBf]u ^ k|ltzt gfkmfdf 5 eg] ut jif{ 3f6fdf /x]sf] hl8a'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg s]Gb| lnld6]8n] klg o; jif{ d'gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 .

x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pBf]u %#=@ k|ltzt, g]kfn cf}iflw lnld6]8 @^=( k|ltzt / g]kfn cf]l/G8 P08 DofUg];fO6 ;tk|ltztn] 3f6fdf 5g\ . aGb cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf ;a}eGbf a9L @! s/f]8 *! nfv 3f6fdf 5 . Jofkfl/s If]qsf ^ j6} ;+:yfgn] ;~rfng cfodf @%=@ k|ltztn] a[l4 u/] klg % cj{ & s/f]8 %% nfv gf]S;fgL a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudsf] ;~rfng cfo a9]klg lguds} gf]S;fgLsf sf/0fn] of] If]qsf] gf]S;fgL ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

;Ldf If]qsf :tDex? x/fpFb}

6Lsfk'/ ÷ s}nfnLsf] g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]qsf !* ;Ldf:tDe x/fPsf 5g\ . låb]zLo ;Ldfdf /x]sf] df]xgf gbLsf] s6fg tyf 8'jfgdf k/L oxfFsf ;Ldf:tDe x/fPsf x'g\ . gbL s6fgs} sf/0f ar]sf :tDe klg x/fpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]qsf clwsf/Ln] ut jif{ ;Ldf:tDe cg'udg ubf{ # j6f d'Vo / !% j6f hlt ;xfos :tDe x/fPsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . ;z:q k|x/L ;Ldf ;'/Iff kf]i6 ehgLsf k|d'v z+s/ wfdLsf cg';f/ ;Ldf:tDe gDj/ !)#, !)$, !)^, !)&, !)*, !!) / !!$ x/fPsf 5g\ . ;dod} o;af/] rf;f] g/fv] afFsL :tDe klg x/fpg] 8/ ePsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . jiff{sf] a]nf gbL s6fg x'g] u/]sf]n] of] ;Defjgf c? a9L x'G5 . jiff{n] k|To]s jif{ :tDe aufpg] / k'l/g] u/]sf] ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs dw's[i0f atf}{nfn] atfP . pgn] eg], gbL s6fg / 8'jfgsf sf/0f slxn]sfxL+ x/fPsf klg kfOg] / ePsf x/fpg] x'G5 .

s}nfnLsf] ;Ldf If]qsf &# d'Vo / (( ;xfos :tDe dWo] @% j6f hL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . ljutdf ef/tLo kIfn] PstkmL{ ?kdf :tDe dd{t u/]sf sf/0f ljjfb cfPsfn] hL0f{ /x]sfsf] k'glgdf{0f / x/fPsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu dflyNnf]:t/df s'/f k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;Ldf:tDe gePs} sf/0f ljutdf ef/tLo kIfn] g]kfnsf] ;xdlt ljgf dgf]dfgL 9+un] !!! gDa/sf] :tDe cfkm} agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfn] Psnf}6L ?kdf :tDe agfPsf] eGb} s]xL jif{ cl3 g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] To;nfO{ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . ;Ldf:tDe gePsf sf/0f g]kfn–ef/t cfjthfjtsf nflu 3f6 ;~rfngdf klg ;do–;dodf ljjfb cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

lnlkl:6sn] atfOlbg] ef] ;]S; rfxgf

cfkm\gL k|]ldsf, kTgL jf ;]S; kf6{g/sf] of}g rfxgf jf ;Def]usf] d"8 a'em\gsf nflu cd]l/sfdf Pp6f o:tf] lnlkl:6ssf] cfljisf/ ul/Psf] 5, h;af6 cfkm\gL k|]ldsf, kTgL jf ;]S; kf6{g/sf] of}g rfxgf jf ;Def]usf] d"8 eP jf gePsf] ;xh} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] Ps sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] lnlkl:6s dlxnfsf] cf]+7df nufPkl5 dlxnfsf] d"8 cg';f/ To;sf] /+u ablnG5 . To;}n] lnlkl:6ssf] /+u x]/]/ tkfO{n] cfkm\gf] dlxnf kf6{g/ ;]S;sf] nflu dfgl;s ?kdf tof/ l5g\ ls 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg ;Sg' x'G5 . ;dfrf/sf cg';f/ dlxnfsf] of}g pQ]hgf jf rfxgf a9]sf] a]nf jf dlxnf ;Def]usf nflu OR5's ePsf] a]nf lnlkl:6ssf] /+u uf9f aGb5 eg] klxnfdf of}g rfxgf gePsf] a]nf o;sf] /+u lkmSsf x'G5 . of] lnlkl:6s lsGbf Ps sn/ rf6{ klg kfOG5, h;df lnlkl:6ssf] /+u s:tf] x'Fbf of}g rfxgf s:tf] x'G5 eGg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] x'G5 . To;sf/0f dlxnfsf] cf]+7df nufPsf] lnlkl:6ssf] /+u x]/]/ cfkm";Fu ePsf] rf6{;Fu bfFh]kl5 k'?ifn] cfkm\gL ;]S; kf6{g/sf] of}g rfxgfsf af/]df a'em\g ;S5g\ h;sf] sf/0f dlxnfnfO{ dg gnfu]sf] a]nf s/ ug]{ / dg nfu]sf] a]nf Wofg} glbP/ lg/f; kfg]{ kL8faf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 . !@ kfp08 d"No kg]{ of] lnlkl:6s cd]l/sf / a]nfotdf rlr{t eO;s]sf] 5 . olb o;sf] ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ ;s] c? b]zdf klg o;sf] dfu pRr x'g] kSsf 5 . cem g]kfndf cfof] eg] o;sf] vkt slt xf]nf s'lGg <

;f]gfxf hfltn] afFRg kfpg] ;'/Iffsf] xs dfu]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ cNk;+Vos tyf ;LdfGts[t ;f]gfxf hfltsf cu'jfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf] ;"rLdf /fVg' kg]{ nufotsf tLg ;"qLo dfu ;/sf/ ;dIf /fv]sf 5g\ . df5f df/]/ vfg] / gbL lsgf/df ;'g 5fg]/ u'hf/f rnfpFb} cfPsf ;f]gfxf hfltnfO{ ;/sf/n] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z gu/]sf] eGb} ;f]gfxf hfltsf cu'jfn] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

s}nfnL / alb{of lhNnfdf u/L sl/j Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;osf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] o; hfltn] cfkm"nfO{ nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghfltdf ;"rLs[t u/L ;/sf/n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/Ldf ljz]if Kofs]h lbg' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut df5f dfg]{ / gbL lsgf/df ;'g rfNg] k]zfnfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ tyf ;f]gfxf hfltsf o'jfnfO{ j}slNks ;Lk tyf :j/f]huf/d"ns tfnLdsf] Joj:yf tTsfn ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf dxf;lrj eflu/fd ;f]gfxfsf cg';f/ alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hn] s0ff{nL gbL, ;xfos gbLdf df5f dfg{ tyf ;'g 5fGg] sfddf k|ltaGw nufPsfn] hghLjgdf c;/ k/]sf] eGb} cfkm"x?nfO{ lgjf{w ?kdf df5f dfg{ / ;'g 5fGg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbg klg 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ .

lkmofg g]kfn u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] kxndf ;+3n] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf klg ;/sf/sf s]xL ultljlwn] cfkm"x?nfO{ afFRg kfpg] xssf] ;d]t ;'/Iff gePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

5f]6f] :6s{ nufpg gkfOg]

ndh'ª ÷ ndh'ªdf 5fqfx?nfO{ ljBfno kf]zfsdf 5f]6f] :6s{ nufpg aGb]h nufOPsf] 5 . 5fqfx?n] ldgL:s6{ nufpg] km];gn] ljs[lt a9]sf] / o;af6 :jo+ 5fqfx? c;'/lIft x'g] ePsfn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ndh'ªn] o:tf] kf]zfs nufpg aGb]h u/]sf] xf] . lhlzsf ndh'ªn] ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ 5fqfnfO{ 5f]6f ldgL:s6{ nufpg'sf] ;§f ;6{ kfOG6 nufpg] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nodf a;]sf] aflnsf lzIff tyf n}+lus ;dljsf; ;~hfnsf] j}7sn] ldgL:s6{ nufpg] rngnfO{ ljBfnon] lg?T;flxt ug{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

5f]6f] :s6{ nufpg] rng s'g} a]nf 7"nf zx/L If]qdf dfq /x]sf]df clxn] kxf8L If]qdf klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do kxf8L If]qsf ljBfnodf klg 5f]6f] :s6{ nufpg] k|rng xf]8afhL s} ?kdf lelqg yfn]sf] xf] .

k]g lsn/n] c08sf]ifdf ;d:of

Ps gofF cg';Gwfgn] Pl:k|g / cfO{a'k|f]km]g ;/xsf rng rNtLdf /x]sf b'MvfO{ sd ug]{ cf}ifwL emg} v/fa ePsf] lgisif{ lbPsf] 5 . 8]gdfs{, k|mfG; / lkmgNof08sf j}1flgsx¿n] b'MvfO{ sd ug]{ cf}ifwLx¿sf] 3tnfUbf] tYo cufl8 ;fb}{ uef{j:yfdf b'MvfO{ sd ug]{ cf}ifwL vfg] dlxnfn] k|hgg ;d:of ePsf] s]6f lzz' hGd lbg] vt/f w]/} x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

Xo'Dofg l/k|f]8S;g hg{ndf j}1flgsx¿n] cfkm\gf] cg';Gwfgsf] cfwf/df b'MvfO{ sd ug]{ cf}ifwLn] kfg]{ vt/fk|lt ;r]t x'g cfXjfg u/]sf 5g\ . uef{j:yfsf] bf];|f] ;dofjlw -klxnf] tLg dlxgfkl5_ df b'MvfO{ sd ug]{ s'g} klg cf}ifwL dlxnfn] vflG5g\ eg] pgLaf6 hGdg] 5f]/fsf] c08sf]if ckof{Kt 6]:6f]:6]/f]g xdf]{gsf sf/0f ;xL :yfgdf ljsl;t gx'g] vt/f bf]Aj/ x'g] egfO{ cg';Gwfg 6f]nLsf] 5 . o; cltl/Qm To; cjlwdf PseGbf a9L b'vfO{ sd ug]{ cf}ifwL vfPdf t To; k|sf/sf] vt/f !^ ;o u'0ff a9\g] atfOPsf] 5 .

sf]kgx]ugsf l/u;f]kfO6n]6sf jl/i7 j}1flgs tyf cg';Gwfg 6f]nLsf ;b:o 8f= x]gl/s lnkm;{ eG5g\– uef{j:yfdf xdf]{g k|0ffnLdf c;/ kfg]{ egL klxrfg ePsf !) k|d'v jftfj/0fLo k|b"ifsn] Ps ;fy pTkGg ug]{ c;/ eGbf a9L kfFr ;o PdhLsf] kf/fl;6fdf]nsf] dfq Ps rSsLn] z/L/sf] xdf]{g k|efj kfb{5 .

b'MvfO{ sd ug]{ cf}ifwLn] z/L/df vf;} gsf/fTds c;/ gkfg]{ ;f]rfO{n] nfvf}+ dfG5] kL8f pTkGg x'Fbf lgM;+sf]r tL cf}ifwL vfg] u5{g\ h;df ue{jtL dlxnfsf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo x'G5 .

jiff{kl5 ;k{sf] laulauL

slknj:t' ÷ t/fO{sf lhNnfdf nuftf/sf] jiff{;Fu} rsf]{ udL{sf sf/0f ljiffn' ;k{sf] ljulauL a9]sf] 5 . slknj:t' lhNnfdf clxn] ljiffn' ;k{n] 6f]s]/ pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] lj/fdLsf] eL8 a9]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] uf]?l;+u]l:yt ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb|df ;k{n] 6f]s]/ pkrf/sf nflu b}lgs * b]lv !) hgf la/fdL cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] s]Gb|df slknj:t' lhNnfsf cltl/Qm bfª, Ko'7fg, c3f{vfFrL, PkGb]xL / ef/tsf] l;4fy{gu/ lhNnfaf6 ;d]t la/fdL cfpg] u/]sf x'g\ . la/fdLsf nflu s]Gb|df clS;hgsf ;fy} cfjZos j]8 / vfg]kfgLsf] d'Vo ;d:of /x]sf] atfOG5 .

@)^) ;fndf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u, lhNnf c:ktfnsf] cf}iflw ;xof]u / hogu/ uflj;sf] ef}lts ;xof]udf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb|df la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfFbf cfjZos a]8sf] cefjdf la/fdLnfO{ s'g} a]nf aflx/ /fvL pkrf/ ug'{ kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] s]Gb|sf ;lrj gjLg e08f/Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L s/]t, uf]dg / efOk/ hfltsf ;k{ x'g] ub{5g\ .

;k{sf] 6f]sfO{af6 ;dodf pkrf/ gkfpFbf x/]s jif{ slknj:t' lhNnfdf b'O{ bh{g a9L dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] g]kfndf jflif{s %% xhf/nfO{ ljiffn' ;k{n] 6f]Sg] u/]sf]df em08} Ps xhf/sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] ;k{lj1 8fS6/ ;"o{ k/fh'nLsf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . ljZjdf x/]s jif{ rf/ nfv dflg;nfO{ ;k{n] /f]Sg] u/]sf]df clwsf+zsf] d[To' tyf ckf+u x'g] u/]sf] atfO{G5 .

uGwj{ hfltsf] kfFr ;"qLo df+u

sf7df8f}+ ÷ cNk;+Vos uGwj{ hfltn] ljleGg kfFr ;"qLo dfu /fvL 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . uGwj{ ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o uGwj{ ljsf; ;ldltsf] u7g ul/g' kg]{, cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6df uGwj{ hfltsf] k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg] vfnsf] ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg]{ nufotsf dfux? /fvL g]kfn uGwj{ hfu/0f ;dfhn] 1fkgkq k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

lkmofn g]kfnsf sfo{qmd clws[t czf]s l;+xsf cg';f/ alb{ofdf !* jif{ klxn] ;'s'Djf;L cfof]un] gfk hfFr u/]sf] hUufsf] xfn;Dd nfnk"hf{ kfpg g;Sbf alb{ofsf uGwj{ ;d'bfo xfn;Dd klg ;'s'Djf;L tyf e"ldxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .  gfkhfFr eO;s]sf hUufsf] tTsfn nfnk"hf{ ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbg e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfdGqL rGb|b]j hf]zL;Fu lkmofg g]kfnsf cWoIf 8f= ;j{Wjh v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

klZrd g]kfnsf afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, ;'v]{t, aemfª, 8f]6L lhNnfdf a;f]jf; ug]{ uGwj{jfbL ;d'bfon] of}g Joj;fo / ;f/+uL /]6\b} dfu]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] If]qdf sl/j !) xhf/ hg;+Vof ePsf] uGwj{jfbL ;d'bfosf o'jtLn] of}g Joj;fo 5f]8\b} uPsf] 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfgdf sdL

– uf]/v axfb'/ af]u6L

…rflxFbfsf] efF8f], grflxFbfsf] 7fF8f]Ú eGg] pvfg egfO{df dfq geO{ Jojxf/df g} k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 h'g s'/f Tolt /fd|f] xf]Og . oxfF o; pvfgnfO{ Ho]i7 gful/s;Fu xfdL g]kfnLx?n] ub}{ cfPsf] Jojxf/nfO{ ;f+s]lts ?kdf t'ngf u/]/ ;+lIfKt j0f{g ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

ev{/ hGd]sf] caf]w afn–aflnsfnfO{ lszf]/–lszf]/L, o'jf–o'jtL Pj+ k|f}9;Dd k'¥ofpg cxf]/fq kl/>d ub}{ cfkm" Ho]i7 gful/stkm{ kbfk{0f ug]{ lgoldt k|lqmofdf cfj4 xfd|f afa'cfdfsf] ck"/0fLo b]gnfO{ xfdLx?n] Tolt dxTjsf ;fy a'em\g] u/]sf 5}gf}+ eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

zf/Ll/s lx;fan] pmhf{zLn / cfly{s lx;fan] cfh{gzLn x'Fbf;Dd Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ 3/ kl/jf/, ;d'bfo / /fHon] ;d]t s]xL g s]xL jf:tf u/]sf] x'G5 hj pgLx? 3/ kl/jf/ / ;d'bfosf] nflu s]xL lbg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'U5g\ / c?sf] :ofxf/ ;Def/df afFRg afWosf/L cj:yfdf k'U5g\ clg ;a}lt/af6 Joj:yf / ckx]lntsf] Jojxf/ ef]Ug yfN5g\ cyjf c?sf] nflu ef/ cg'ej x'g hfG5g\ . jf:tjdf Ho]i7 gful/s hj zf/Ll/s lx;fjn] s]xL ug{ g;ls Ps} 7fpFdf a;]/ lbg latfpg] cj:yfdf k'U5g\ Toltv]/ pgLx¿nfO{ ;fFRr} Ps hLljt Oltxf; Pj+ e"tsfnsf ljljw cg'ejsf hLljt e08f/sf ?kdf ;b'kof]u ug{ ljz]if Vofn u/]/ ;Ddfgk"j{s /]vb]v / :ofxf/ ;Def/ ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{ xf] . t/ lj8Djgf g} eGg' k5{ Ho]i7 gful/ssf] hlt hlt pd]/ cj:yf wlNsFb} hfG5 / zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s b'j} vfn] sfo{df lgl:qmo x'G5g\ clg cfkm\g} kl/jf/hg, cfkmGt, 5/l5d]sL / ;d'bfon] ;d]t cg]s k|sf/sf sdL sdhf]/L cf}+NofpFb} l5l5 / b'/b'/sf] Jojxf/ ul/G5 . gfgfyl/sf gsf/fTds s'/f;Fu hf]8]/ dfgdb{g x'g] u/L x]nfxf]rf] ug]{ sfd z'? x'G5 / gsf/fTds cfzosf pkdf klg lbg] sfdsf] yfngL x'G5 . h:t} M uf]? a"9f] eP le/ vf]H5, dfG5] a"9f] eP lgx'F vf]H5 . a"9fa"9L / afnaflnsf Pp6} x'g\ cflb .

a"9fa"9Ln] h]gt]g cfkm\gf jf:tljs ;d:of /flv/xFbf klg gsf/fTds ?kn] cy{ nufO{ xNsf 9+un] lng] ul/G5 . h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] dgf]lj1fg d} emg gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ uO{ 3/ kl/jf/ / ;d'bfoaf6 6fl9g k'U5g\ . o;af6 Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt Go"g r]tgf k|blz{t ePsf] afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og eGg ;lsG5 . cfkm\gf] s'/fsf] Go"gtd klg ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] / cfkm"k|lt eP u/]sf b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ ;xg g;s]sf] cj:yfaf6 g} s}of}+ Ho]i7 gful/s 3/ kl/jf/ / ;d'bfoaf6 cnluP/ j]jfl/;] hLjg JotLt ub}{ csfndf ;d]t Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf s}of}+ 36gf kfOG5 .

csf]{lt/ ;a} lx;fjn] ;DkGg 3/ kl/jf/sf ;Gtltx?n] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] /]vb]v Pj+ :ofxf/ ;Def/sf s'/fnfO{ emGem6k"0f{ 7fg]/ /fd|f] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu eGb} s'g} ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ a[4f>ddf nu]/ /fVg] / cfkm" lhDd]jf/Laf6 plDsg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;f] elg/xFbf ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf c?af6} b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/]sf] sf/0faf6 dfq Ho]i7 gful/ssf] b'b{zf x'g] u/]sf] eGg vf]h]sf] eg] xf]Og .

ckjfbsf] ?kdf 3/ kl/jf/af6 /fd|f] Jojxf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Psfw a"9fa"9L ;fFRr} lgx'F vf]h]/ cfkm} cfkmGt, ;+3 ;+:yf / j[4f>d wfP/ afFsL hLjg JotLt u/]sf 36gf klg e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ cfd ?kdf ;Ddflgt hLjg JotLt ub}{ a:g' kg]{ a]nfdf Go"gtd dfgjLo Jojxf/ kfpg g;s]/ w]/}h;f] a"9fa"9Ln] si6s/ hLjg latfpg] qmddf csfndf ;d]t Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf / ;fdflhs s';+:sf/sf] lzsf/ ;d]t aGg' k/]sf] b'Mvb\ 36gfx? Jofks ?kdf kfpg] ul/G5 . ;dfhsf ;Ddflgt JolQm eP/ a:g' kg]{ / 3/ kl/jf/, ;d'bfo Pj+ /fHonfO{ ljutsf ljljw kIfsf cg'ejsf cfwf/df ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbg] cj:yfdf tL Ho]i7 gful/sn] gf/sLo hLjg JotLt ug]{ cj:yfdf k'Ug' k'¥ofpg' ;a}sf nflu ;f¥x} nfhdbf]{ ljifo xf] . o;f] eGbf eGb} klg @!cf}+ ztflAbdf ;+;f/ Pp6f ufpFsf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'g] s'/f r'gf}tLsf] ljifo aGg uPsf] oyfy{nfO{ :jLsf/ ug}{ kb{5 .

lbg k|ltlbg gof+ ;+:s[ltsf] cfudg eO/x]sf] 5 / To;n] xfd|f s}of}+ k'/fgf d"No dfGotfnfO{ lj:yfkg klg ul/lbPsf] 5 . kmntM gof+ k':tf / k'/fgf] k':tfaLrsf] kfl/jfl/s b"/L a9fO{ lbPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ kfl/jfl/s agf]6 vl08t eO Psn kl/jf/df kl/0ft x'g k'u]sf] kfOG5 . o;nfO{ klg Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt ul/g] Jojxf/;Fu hf]8]/ x]g}{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ls6fgL oxfFsf] ;+ljwfg Pj+ P]g, sfg"gn] s;/L u/]sf] 5 t eGg] s'/ftkm{ ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] Ho]i7 gful/s ;DaGwL P]g @)^# df Ho]i7 gful/ssf] pd]/ ^) jif{ tf]lsPsf] 5 t/ ;f]xL P]gsf] lgodfjnLsf] lgod !$ s df Ho]i7 gful/ssf] pd]/ &) jif{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L Ho]i7 gful/s ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^% df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ &) jif{ pd]/sf] xb tf]lsPsf] 5 .

of] lj/f]wfef;sf] cj:yfnfO{ /fHon] oyfzSo rfF8f] lg/fs/0f ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;} s'/fnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df hf]8]/ x]bf{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ^) jif{ dflysf] pd]/ ;d"xnfO{ Ho]i7 gful/s eg]/ kl/eflift u/]sf] kfOG5 . cfhsf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] o; 38Ldf cfOk'Ubf klg ljsl;t Pj+ cNk ljsl;t ;a} b]zx?df Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] 3/ kl/jf/, ;d'bfo Pj+ /fHosf] tkm{af6 ul/g] b'Jo{jxf/sf sf/0f pgLx¿n] cg]s vfn] b'Mv si6 em]Ng kl//x]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5, s]jn dfqfdf dfq km/s e]6fpg ;lsG5 .

oxL jf:tljstfsf sf/0fn] g} Ho]i7 gful/ssf] plrt Joj:yfkgdf Wofg cfslif{t ug]]{ Woo]n] g} ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] pgLx?sf] :jtGqtf, ;xeflutf, x]/ljrf/, cfTdkl/k"lt{, ;dfg h:tf :yflkt l;4fGtx? k|ltkflbt u/L cfkm\gf ;b:o /fi6«x¿nfO{ k|jflxt u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 pgLx?sf /fli6«o sfo{qmddf ;d]6\gsf nflu k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} Ho]i7 gful/sdfly x'g] b'Jo{jxf/sf ljljw kIfdf r]tgf clej[l4 u/L To:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfodfkm{t sfd ul//x]sf] klg kfOG5 . o:t} k|of;sf] kmn:j?k ljZje/ x/]s jif{sf] h'g !% sf lbg Ho]i7 gful/s b'Jo{jxf/ lj?4sf] r]tgf lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . cem eGg] xf] eg] xfd|f] b]zsf] ljut bz jif]{ åGbsfnsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] HofgnfO{ jfhL nufP/ klg 3/u[x:t, v]tjf/L / c? ;DklQ hf]ufpg] sfddf tL Ho]i7 gful/ssf] g} d'Vo b]g /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ klg ;a}n] ;Demg' kb{5 . oL ;a} cfwf/df eGg' kbf{ Ho]i7 gful/ssf] pRr ;Ddfg / /]vb]v pgLx¿sf] 3/ kl/jf/ / c+lzof/sf] d'Vo x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;kl5 /fHon] pgLx¿k|lt x'g] b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug]{ / plrt :ofxf/ ;Def/df oyf]lrt 9+un] Wofg k'¥ofpg} kb{5 .

ctM Ho]i7 gful/ssf] plrt Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . Joj:yfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] /fHosf] tkm{af6 s]xL sfo{x? ug'{, u/fpg' kb{5 . h:t}M !_ b]zel/sf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;+sng ug'{ kb{5 . @_ s]Gb| / lhNnfdf Ho]i7 gful/s >f]ts]Gb| :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5 . #_ ca aGg] b]zsf] gofF ;+ljwfgdf :jf:Yo, lzIff, kfng kf]if0f, ;DklQ pkef]u Pj+ zf]if0f lj?4sf s'/fx?nfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . $_ ljBfno tyf pRrlzIff tx;Dd Ho]i7 gful/s ;DaGwL ljifo ;dfj]z ug'{ kb{5 . %_ Ho]i7 gful/s ljsf; sfo{qmd lgoldt ;~rfng ul/g' kb{5, . ^_ ufpF, ufpFdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . &_ Ho]i7 gful/s c:ktfn / k':tsfno :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5 . *_ ljleGg k|s[ltsf lhDd]jf/L lbg] / gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ ;jfndf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] Joj:Yff ul/g' kb{5 .

dhb"/df/f ;Demf}tfsf] vf/]hLsf] df+u

sf7df8f}+ ÷ clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/L 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] dhb"/ lj/f]wLsf lj?4 k|lt/f]wfTds ;+3if{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] dhb"/ lj/f]wL ultljlw, 7]s]bf/L, Hofnfbf/L / s/f/ k|yfsf] cGTosf nflu cfjZos k/] k|lt/f]w ;+3if{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .

o:t}, dxf;+3sf ;+of]hs /fdbLk cfrfo{n] dxf;+3n] dfu kq tof/ u/L k|lt/f]wfTds ;fy} xfo/ P08 kmfo/, gf] js{ gf] k]sf] gLltsf] vf/]hL, /fHosf ;a} lgsfox?df dhb"/ju{sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj, clwsf/ ;DkGg dhb"/ cfof]u u7g, Ps o'lgog cjwf/0ffsf] vf/]hL nufotsf ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;DalGwt kIf Pjd\ /fHonfO{ bjfj lbg ;+3if{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/] . ;fy} dhb"/nfO{ /f;g sf8{, Uof;sf8{sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{, dhb"/nfO{ :jf:Yo, cfjf; / dhb"/sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ nufotsf dfux? 5g\ .

To:t} dxf;+3n] rf/ jif{;Dd x8\tfn ug{ gkfpg] dhb"/df/f ;Demf}tfsf] vf/]hLsf] dfu /fvL yk ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] j}rfl/s /fhgLlts g]t[TjbfoL dfp kf6L{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] dxf;+3n] jt{dfg >d P]g vf/]h u/L cGtl/d >d P]gsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ dfu klg /fv]sf] 5 . o;}u/L dxf;+3sf] ;lrjfno j}7sn] /fli6«otf ;DaGwL jt{dfg s7k'tnL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] /fi6«3ftL ljKkf ;Demf}tf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ lbg] lg0f{o, hn;|f]t >]qdf ePsf /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tfx? nufotsf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . ;+of]hs cfrfo{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf bnfn tyf gf]s/zfx k"FhLkltnfO{ xf]Og /fli6«o k"FhLkltnfO{ ;+/If0f / k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt agfpg /fHonfO{ bjfj l;h{gf ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg ul/Psf] 5 .

bfxfn lgjf; 3]/fp

sf7df8f}+ ÷ dft[sf ofbj g]t[Tjsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] nflhDkf6l:yt PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] lgjf; 3]/fp u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif]{ sfo{sfn ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 rf/ jif{ k'Ubf klg ;+ljwfg gag]sf] eGb} ;ef;bn] eQf lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ dfcf]jfbLn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

e|i6frf/, dx+uL, sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0f ug'{ kg]{, ;g\ !(%) nufot c;dfg ;lGw vf/]hL nufot dfu /fVb} dft[sf ;d"xn] em08} Ps 306f 3]/fp u/]sf] lyof] . afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ ljb]zL zlQmsf] Ozf/fdf rn]sf] hgfpFb} dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfn /fhLgfdf dfu]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vsf] lgjf; 3]/fp ug]{ k"j{3f]lift sfo{qmd cg';f/ o; cl3 kf6Ln] Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfn / sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] 3/ 3]/fp ul/;s]sf] 5 .

* cj{ ** s/f]8sf] C0f cg'bfg

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ljZj a}+s cGtu{tsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;+:yfn] g]kfnnfO{ sl/j * cj{ ** s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] C0f tyf cg'bfg ;xof]u lbg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf /x]sf k'nx?sf] dd{t / ;'wf/sf nflu ljZj a}+sn] % cj{ ## s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] C0f ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg nfu]sf] xf] . o:t} ljZj a}+sn] kf}li6s cfxf/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t ;'gf}nf xhf/ l8g ;fd'bflos sfo{ of]hgfsf nflu sl/j # cj{ %% s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg nfu]sf] xf] . kf}li6s cfxf/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t pknAw x'g] /sddf cfwf h;f] /sd cg'bfg ;xof]usf ?kdf / cfwfhlt /sd C0fsf ?kdf /xg] 5 . tL ;xof]u ;DaGwL sfuhkqdf cy{ dGqfnodf ;x–;lrj nfnz+s/ l3ld/] / ljZj a}+ssf tkm{af6 lj1fg k|wfgn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ eof] .

c:ktfndf tf]8kmf]8

lrtjg . lrtjgdf nuftf/ tLg lbgdf c:ktfn tf]8kmf]8 / lrlsT;sdfly xftkft ;d]t ePsf] 5 . nuftf/sf] cfqmd0f tf]8kmf]8 / xftkftkl5 lrtjgsf lrlsT;sx?sf] j}7sn] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ;]jf aGb ;d]t u/fP . ;'/Iff / zflGtk"j{s sfd ug{ kfpg' kg]{ dfu /fv]/ Od/h]G;L afx]ssf ;a} ;]jf afWo eP/ aGb ug'{ k/]sf] g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 lrtjg zfvfsf ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] atfP .

jLkL d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfndf /Qm SofG;/ kLl8t 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePkl5 cfqmf]lzt ;z:q k|x/Lsf k"j{8LP;kL jL/axb'/ rGbn] c:ktfndf sfo{/t :6fkm g;{ clgtf e';fnnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP .

To;a]nf sfo{/t g;{n] cf]e/ 8f]h cf}iflw lbPsfn] d[To' ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} rGbn] g;{nfO{ s'6]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . 36gfkl5 :jf:YosdL{n] ;'/Iffsf] dfu ub}{ lhNnf k|zf;gdf wgf{ lbPsf lyP .

efg' k'/:sf/ lqkf7LnfO{

sf7df8f}+ ÷ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8fS6/ jf;'b]j lqkf7LnfO{ o; jif{sf] cflbslj efg'eQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . df}lns sfJo l;h{gf tyf :t/Lo ;dfnf]rgfåf/f ljut kfFr bzsb]lv g]kfnL ;flxTosf] If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt pxfFnfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

g]kfn lzIff kl/ifb\n] x/]s jif{ efg'eQmsf] hGd hoGtLsf] cj;/df g]kfnL ;flxTodf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQmTjnfO{ ! nfv !! xhf/ ?k}ofF /fzLsf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ! ;o ((cf}+ efg' hoGtLsf] cj;/df n]vgfy ;flxTo ;bgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fi6«slj dfwj l3ld/]n] 8fS6/ lqkf7LnfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg sfo{qmddf /fi6« slj dfwj l3ld/]n] 8fS6/ lqkf7LnfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df ;flxTosf/x? /fh]Gb| ;'j]bL, t]h]Zj/afa' Uj+u nufotsf jQmfx?n] g]kfnLefiff ;flxTosf] ljsf;df cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf w]/}h;f] efu 8'afgdf

jL/u~h . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! kfgL6+sL If]q ;lxt gu/sf] clwsf+z efux? 8'jfgdf k/]sf] 5 . ;8sdf hd]sf] kfgL cem} x6\g g;s]sf] sf/0f :yfgLo hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] jiff{sf] kfgLsf] plrt lgsf;sf nflu 9nsf] lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf gu/ If]q 8'jfgdf k/]sf] xf] . nuftf/ k/]sf] clj/n jiff{sf] sf/0f jL/u~hsf] cfbz{gu/, dfO{:yfg, h]n/f]8, s'Dxfn6f]n, le:jf, /fw]dfO{ 6f]n, d'nL{ 6f]n, kfgL6+sL nIdgjf nufotsf :yfgd /x]sf] em08} % ;oeGbf a9L 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf] sf/0f nfvf}+sf] Iflt ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! kfgL 6+sL Pl/ofdf ;8sdf hd]sf] kfgL cem} x6\g g;s]sf] sf/0f :yfgLo hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] jiff{sf] kfgLsf] plrt lgsf;sf nflu 9nsf] lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf gu/If]q 8'afgdf k/]sf] xf] . kfgL6+sLl:yt jL/u~h klAnsdf nuftf/ k/]sf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f jL/u~hsf] cfbz{gu/, dfO{:yfg, h]n/f]8, s'Dxfn6f]n, le:jf, /fw]dfO{ 6f]n, d'nL{ 6f]n, kfgL6+sL, nIdjf nufotsf :yfgdf /x]sf em08} % ;oeGbf a9L 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf] sf/0f nfvf}+sf] Iflt ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ .  gu/If]qleq ;d'lrt 9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf gfnf k'l/P/ ;8sdf em08} # lkm6;Dd kfgL hDg k'u]sf] / gu/If]qsf clwsf+z 3/x? lbge/ 8'afgdf k/]sf] lyof] .

rsf]{ z'Ns lng] sn]hdf tf]8kmf]8

sf7df8f}+ ÷ pkTosfdf lghL ;|f]taf6 ;~rflnt sn]hx?n] ljBfyL{ / cleefjsaf6 cgfjZos ?kdf rsf]{ z'Ns c;'n]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ljBfyL{x?n] To:tf sn]h tyf sn]hsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . sn]hx?n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 ljk/Lt dgk/L 9+un] egf{ tyf cGo z'Ns c;'n]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} g]skf–dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t clvn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf sfo{stf{n] km\nf]l/8f sn]h gofF afg]Zj/, ;fpy j]:6g{ sn]h a;'Gw/fdf tf]8kmf]8 ug'{sf ;fy} nlntk'/l:yt /ftf] a+8nf sn]hsf] a;df cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ .
To:t}, laxfg ljBfyL{ lng uO/x]sf] /ftf] a+unf sn]hsf] af=!v %!^% gDj/sf] a;df $÷% hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf ljBfyL{n] nlntk'/ kf6g If]qdf cfuf] nufO{ lbPsf 5g\ . cfunfuLaf6 a;sf l;6x? hn]/ Iflt ePsf] 5 .

eQmk'/sf] rfFu'gf/fo0f–! l:yt eQmk'/ OlGhlgol/ª sn]hdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dly{t g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf sfo{stf{n] tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . !)÷!% hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf ljByfL{ sfo{stf{n] sn]hn] cfkm"n] /fv]sf] dfusf ;DaGwdf s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gu/]sf] eGb} SofDk; sfof{Nodf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . k|x/Ln] pQm 36gfdf sl/j Ps nfv @) xhf/ ?lkof+ d"No a/fa/sf] rf/ yfg sDKo'6/ tf]8kmf]8 u/L Iflt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L hgd'vL s;/L aGg] <

– o'j/fh clwsf/L, k'Nrf]s, nlntk'/

g]kfn sd{rf/L dxf;+3n] Újt{dfg sd{rf/L k|zf;g / 6«]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngÚ ;DaGwL c;f/ @& ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/ls|of sfo{s|ddf k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hgtfd'vL x'g ug'{ePsf] cfu|x ;/fxlgo 5 . pxfFn] /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L hgd'vL geO{ ;Qfd'vL ePsf] cf/f]k klg nufpg' eof] . /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx? ljleGg kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+u7g h:t} km/s km/s agfOg'df /fhg}ltssf] kmf]xf]/L v]n xf] eGg] lj;{g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFs} ;/sf/sf] ;dosf] pbfx/0f x]g]{ xf] eg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lgs6 JolQmnfO{ /fd|f] 7fFpdf k7fPsf] s'/f rfFlx e"Ng' eP h:tf] nfUof] . pxfFsf] dlGqkl/ifbn] kf6L{ cg';f/ sfd u/]sf] oyfy{tf e"n]/ u/]sf] cfu|x ;'Gbf xf:of:kb nfUof] . cfFkm\g} ;/sf/ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fhgLlt ug{ afWo kfg]{ / hgd'vLaGg' eGb} vf]s|f] efif0f slQsf] pko'Qm xf]nf larf/ k'¥ofpg] s'/f xf] . o;/L /fhg}lts efif0f ug'{ eGbf klxn] s'g :yfgdf plePsf] 5' eGg] oyfy{tf e"Ng x'Fb}g lyof] .

;To s'/f ubf{ /fhg}ltsdf gnfu]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;dodf a9'jf / ;?jf ;d]t x'Fb}g . h'g sd{rf/L v'n]/ /fhg}lts ub{5 p;n] cfkm\gf] dfu cg';f/sf] sdfpg] :yfg /f]Hg kfO/x]sf] pbfx/0f xfdL dfem tfh} 5g . olb sd{rf/Ln] /fhgLlt gu/]sf] eP kf6L{ cg';f/sf sd{rf/L ;+u7g lsg t < o;sf] hjfkm k|wfgdGqLHo"n] lbg' kb{Yof] . st{Jo / clwsf/ ;d]t e'n]/ /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Ln] v'n]cfd /fhgLlt ubf{ lsg ;/sf/ x]/]/ a:5 < sd{rf/Ln] clwsf/sf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug{ ldN5 < sd{rf/Ln] hflu/ vfPkl5 hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ xf] t/ /fhg}lts bnsf] afWofTds kl/l:yltn] ubf{ /fhgLlt ug{ afWo kfl/Psf x'g\ sd{rf/L .