sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g kl5 b]zdf cGof}n 5fPsf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg agfpg'eGbf a9L ;Qf xTofpg] v]ndf ;a} h;f] bnx? s]lGb|t eO{ /fhgLlt kl/rfng ubf{ b]zdf åGbsf] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . ;Qf xTofpg vf]Hg]x? hgtfsf] :jfy{ eGbf bnut :jfy{ x]b]{ cl3 a9]sf 5g\ eg] cf–cfkm\gf] bnsf] sbdnfO{ ;xL 7x¥ofpFb} hgtfdf k|rf/ ug]{ xf]8 rn]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g / lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffsf] cf}lrTosf af/]df ;/sf/ k|d'v 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;lxt pxfFsf ;/sf/df ;fd]n bn, g]tf, dGqL / ;+oGqx?n] hgtfdf ePsf e|dx? lrb}{ ts{ /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ hals sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;/sf/sf] sbd unt 7x¥ofpFb} b]ze/ hfu/0f cleofg ;lxt ;ef / ldl8of dfkm{t nflu k/]sf 5g\ . ^ dlxgf leq x'g] lgjf{rgdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn] kf6L{sf] kQf ;fkm x'g] eo / 8/ pgLx?n] a'em]/ clxn] ;xdlt u/]/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] lj?4sf] hgdtnfO{ dTy/ kfg{ gofF gofF h'lQm lgsfNg s;/tdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

b]zdf $ jif{;Dd ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ 3rf/]/ Dofb u'hfg]{ g]tfx? aLr zf;sLo :j?k, /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf / ;+3Lotfsf af/]df 7"nf] dte]b sfod 5 . of] dte]bsf] 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd sfg"g / P]g agfOPtf klg lgjf{rg ug{ sl7g x'g]5 . To;}n] ljjflbt ljifosf] l5gf]kmfgf]sf nflu hgdt;+u|x g} ;a} eGbf /fd|f] ljsNk x'g] ;+ljwfgljb\x?n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

hgdt;+u|xaf6 ljjfb 6'+uf] nflu ;s]kl5 ;+;bsf] gof+ lgjf{rg u/fpg' kb{5 / ToxL ;+;bn] ;+ljwfg n]Vgsf] sfd ug]{ 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef g]kfndf c;kmn / ckmfkl;4 eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf k]ml/ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' d'Vof{+O sbd x'g]df cfd ;xdlt kfO{G5 . t/, oltv]/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn] kIfw/x? km]l/ klg k'/fg} ;+ljwfg;ef Ao"Ftfpg rfx]sf 5g\ h'g x'g} g;Sg] 36gfsf] ?kdf ;a}lt/ rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf k|wfgdGqLn] klg s'g} xfntdf ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf gx'g] / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg o; af/]df klxn] g} km};nf ul/;s]sf]n] o; af/]df GofofwLzx? klg 8udu x'g' ePg egL /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] ;'emfj 5 .

clxn] h;/L b]zdf ;Qf sAhf cleofgdf dfcf]jfbL nfu]/ dw]zL df]rf{sf] ;xof]udf ;+ljwfg;ef e+u ug{ lgl:qmo a;] To;}u/L sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;lxt s]xL bnx?n] g]kfndf ;+3Lo zf;g grfx]/ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g x'g lbP . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ æeL/af6 n8]sf] ufO{Æ em}+ Jojxf/ ubf{ d'n'ssf] of] b'u{tL ePsf] xf] . b]zdf zflGt / l:y/tf rflxPsf] a]nf oltv]/ c;kmn g]tfx?n] b]zd åGb rsf{P/ ;Qfdf cl8/xg] / ;Qf xTofpg] /fhgLlt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] u/LjL, clzIff, a]/f]huf/L / ljsf;tkm{ Wofg glbg]x?n] olta]nf åGb hlt rls{of] kmfObf Tolt g} a9L lng] bfpdf nfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf lx+;f, xTof / bdg dfq x}g n'6tGq xfjL ug]{ kmf]>f u0ftGqjfbLx?n] b]znfO{ jjf{bLsf] 9f]sfdf k'¥ofP/ g]kfnL g]kfnLaLr n8fP/ kmfObf p7fpg p4t ePsf]df ;a}lt/ uDeL/ lrGtf a9]sf] 5 .

u0ftGqsf] eljio clglZrt, /f0ff zf;g Ao"Ftfpg] dfu
;/sf/ lj?4 cfh zlQm k|bz{g

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ck|Toflzt cj;fg / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gof+ lgjf{rgnfO{ c;+j}wflgs eGb} ;f]sf] lj/f]wdf hgbjfj ;[hgf ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] ;lxt ;fgf bnx?n] cfh @^ ut] /fhwfgLdf zlQm k|bz{g ub}{5 . v'nfd~rdf ul/g] cfd;efdf sf+u|]; g]tf ;'lzn sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] g]tf emngfy vgfn ;lxt cGo g]tfx?n] cfkm"n] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g gu/fPsf] ;kmfO{ k]z ub}{ bf]if hlt 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/dfly y'kfg]{ 5g\ . hftLotf / If]qLotfsf] cfj/0fdf ;Qf sAhf ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/fPsf] k'li6 ug]{ oL g]tfx?n] x/;Dej k|of; ug]{ 5g\ . sf+u|]; kf6L{sf ;ef;bx?n] eË eO;s]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef / ;+;bnfO{ hLljt kfg{ aQmJoafhL / /fi6«kltnfO{ pS;fpg] sfd u/]sf] a]nf /fi6«kltn] u}/ sfg"gL ?kdf ;+;b / ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf u/fPdf /f0ff zf;g kmsf{pg]tkm{ s;/t ug]{ /f0ff kl/jf/sf Ps ;d"xn] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . hgs zDz]/ hj/fn] g]kfn h:tf] d'n'sdf /f0ffsfnnfO{ :jl0f{d sfn 7x¥ofpFb} km]l/ /f0ff zf;g nfu" eP hgtfn] zflGt, ;'/Iff / cdg r}g kfpg] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} cfkm"x? /f0ff zf;g Nofpg lsg k|of; gug]{ egL ts{ k]z ub}{ ;f] af6f]df ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]sf 5g\ . otf sf+u|]; / Pdfn] xfFSb} cfPsf afx'g If]qL d08nLn] ljv08gsf] xf}jf / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qf sAhfsf] gfpdf ab\gfd ub}{ cfkm"x? g} ;Qf xTofpg h'6]sf]df To; kf6L{ leqsf hghfltx?n] sf+u|];–Pdfn] afx'g If]qL d08nLsf] e08fkmf]/ u/]sf 5g\ . e08fkmf]/ ug]{x?n] oL d08nLs} sf/0f b]zdf u0ftGqsf] eljio clglZrt ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ slxn] yf? t slxn] ;'b"/klZrd cfGbf]ng rsf{P/ b]z nfOa]l/of / s+uf]sf] hftLo åGb em}+ u/fpg rfx]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

l8«+s, 8fG; / ;]S;

kf]v/f ÷ ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fdf df5fk'R5«] lxdfn, km]jftfn / cGo dgdf]xs b[Zo ;+u;Fu} /dfOnf] ug{ Pp6f gof+ uGtJo km]nf k/]kl5 :jb]zL / ljb]zLx? x'?Ss} x'Fb} ;f] 7fpFdf dgf]/~hg lng hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq ;+rflnt Pp6f xf]6ndf l8«+s, 8fG; / ;]S;sf] cg'kd ;+udn] y'k|} JolQmnfO{ To;tkm{ tfg]sf 5g\ . @% jif{ pd]/b]lv ^) jif{;Ddsf JolQmx?n] @) b]lv @% jif{ d'lgsf o'tjLx?;Fu  ;dfud ug{ kfPsf] / l8«+s / 8fG; kl5 cfkm}n] /f]h]/ s]6LnfO{ sf]7fdf nu]/ ;Def]u ug]{ k|aGw ldn] kl5 xf]6n Joj;foL dfnfdfn ePsf 5g\ eg] dgf]/~hg lng] / of}g dHhf lng]x? d:tLsf lglDt ;f] xf]6nnfO{ pkof]uL atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . dfn cg';f/sf] bfd vlr{g]x?n] dgf]/~hg ;lxt ;]S;sf] e/k'/ dHhf lng cl3 a9]sf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3åf/f
Dofgdf/sf /fhb"tsf] ;Ddfgdf ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3åf/f ldq /fi6« Dofgdf/sf /fhb"t cfO{ lvofË / Dofgdf/sf nflu gj lgo'Qm /fhb"t kf/; l3ld/]sf] ;Ddfgdf :jfut ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

k"j{ dGqL ;lnd ldof cG;f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf >L cG;f/Ln] g]kfn / Dofgdf/aLr l;wf xjfO{ ;Dks{ lj:tf/ ug{ ;s]df af}4 wdf{jnDaLx?–nfO{ g]kfn leq\ofpg ;lsg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ eof] .

Dofgdf/sf nflu gj lgo'Qm /fhb"t kf/; l3ld/]n] d'n'sdf j}b]lzs nufgL / ;xof]u clej[l4sf nflu cfly{s s'6gLltnfO{ cfkm"n] d"ndGq agfpg] atfpg' eof] .

Dofgdf/sf /fhb"t cfO{ lvofËn] g]kfn / Dofgdf/ aLrsf] ljBdfg d}qL ;DaGwdf o; lsl;dsf] sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u k'Ug] s'/f atfpg' x'Fb} b'O{ b]zaLrsf] d}qL ;DaGw k|uf9 ?kdf ljsl;t e}/x]sf]df v'zL JoQm ug'{ eof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ;efklt d~h' /Tg zfSon] b'j} /fhb"tx?sf] sfo{sfndf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] d}qL ;DaGw cem km/flsnf] / k|uf9 x'g] atfpg' x'Fb} g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3 / Dofgdf/ kqsf/ ;+3sfaLr ;g\ !(*@ b]lv kqsf/x?sf] e|d0f cfbfg k|bfg e}/x]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

;+3sf hg;Dks{ ;lrj df]xg jL/ yfkfn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ x'Fb} g]kfn / Dofgdf/ aLrsf] d}qL ;DaGwaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ eof] .

n}grf}/l:yt dfO{ RjfO{; /]i6'/fFdf h]7 !* ut] ljxLjf/ ePsf] ;f] eJo sfo{qmddf ;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/, s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?, jl/i7 ;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzsx?, >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf ;fy} cGo ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

o:t}, Dofgdf/ /fhb"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj c+u c+u Dof] lyPg / t[tLo ;lrj lvg Dof]Ë cf]sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .

aflif{s ah]6 Nofpg kfpFb}g

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;/sf/n] gof+ ah]6 Nofpg bnx¿aLr ;xdltsf] k|of;df h'6]sf] ePtf klg bnx?n] ljZjf; u/]sf] 5}g . cy{dGqLn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 tof/Ldf nfu]sf] atfpFb} cWofb]z dfkm{t ah]6 NofOg] hgfp lbPsf] 5 . t/, Tof] sfdrnfp ;/sf/ ePsf] x'Fbf Ps jif{sf nflu k"0f{sfnLg ah]6 Nofpg' x'Gg egL cy{ljb\x?n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] # dlxgfsf nflu ah]6 agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

Joj:yflksf ;+;b g/x]sf] cj:yfdf bnx?aLr ;xdlt u/]/ g} ah]6 NofOg] cy{dGqLn] hfgsf/L lbPtf klg ljutdf Pdfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'Fb}5 .

rfn' cf=j=sf] j}zfv d;fGt;Dd Ps vj{ () cj{ cf7 s/f]8 ?k}of+ /fhZj c;'n ePsf] tYof+s 5 . o;df s/tkm{ Ps vj{ ^# cj{ !* s/f]8 ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . o; jif{sf] d'b|f:kmLlt & k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ljlgdo ;+lrlt tLg vj{ *^ cj{ (^ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . o;/L nIo cg';f/ /sd sd ePkl5 cy{dGqLsf] lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 .

k|efj / cf}lrTolxg d'gsf] jQmJo

Go"of]s{ ÷ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj afgsL d'gn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb 5Fb} g]kfndf ;+ljwfg agfpgsf nflu k6s–k6s aQmJo hf/L ub}{ lrGtf JoQm ug'{ eof] eg] clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg kl5 /fli6«o ;xdlt agfP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf h'6\g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef g} lj36g eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg aGg] cj:yf 5}g eg] d+l;/ & ut] lgjf{rg u/fpg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] l/6 / sfg"gsf] cefjdf lgjf{rg u/fpg g;Sg] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] hfgsf/L kl5 klg afg ls d'gn] g]kfnsf af/]df lj1lKt hf/L ug'{ d'Vof{O sbd ePsf] rrf{ 5 .

jfg sL d'gnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;xL cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L gePsf] / pxfFnfO{ ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{x?n] l9nf] ;"rgf lbg] / unt vj/ k|jflxt ubf{ jfg sL d'gsf] jQmJo k|efj / cf}lrTolxg ag]sf] 5 . d'gn] kl5Nnf] k6s hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf ;a} lg0f{odf nrstf / /fli6«olxtnfO{ Wofg lbg u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ a]js"kmL ;'emfjsf] ?kdf lnOb}5 .

/fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j} sfd rnfp

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ k|d'v 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ sfd rnfp ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf] s'/f oltv]/ k|z:t rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt sfof{noaf6 hf/L lj1lKtn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g kl5 8f= e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ sfd rnfp eg]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+ljwfgljb\x?n] /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ klg sfd rnfp /fi6«klt eg]/ ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . Pp6} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fgkl5 pgLx? klg sfd rnfpdf em/]sf] / csf]{ /fi6«klt / csf]{ k|wfgdGqL gcfP;Dd b'j}n] æs]o/ 6]s/Æ sf] ?kdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj sfg"gljb\x?sf] 5 . To;y{ b'j}n] s'g} o:tf] u}/ sfg"gL sfo{ gu/f];\ h;n] ubf{ ef]ln cfpg] j}wflgs zf;sn] oL b'j}nfO{ OlhK6sf] xf]:gL d'af/s / O/fssf] ;2fd x';]g h:tf] Jojxf/ ug'{ k/f];\ . o;tkm{ b'j} sfd rnfp zf;sx?n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

tLg cj{eGbf a9Lsf] ;'g, rfFbL / lx/fsf] sf/f]jf/

sf7df8f}+ ÷ u/Lj g]kfnLx?n] ;'g, rfFbL / lx/fsf] efp a9]tf klg vkt a9fPsf]df ;a}lt/ cfZro{ k|s6 ul/+b}5 . of] jif{sf] j}zfv d;fGt;Ddsf] tYof+s x]bf{ ;'g, rfFbL / lx/fsf] cfot tLg cj{ ( s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnon] lbPsf] ;f] tYof+sdf ;'gsf] efp qmdzM a9] klg g]kfnLx?n] a9L ;'g vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ 5fs 6fg{ clwsf+zn] w]/} k|sf/sf] hf]xf] ug'{ kg]{ kl/l:yltdf ;'g, rfFbL / lx/f nufpg]x? s;/L a9] a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . cflv/ g]kfnLx?n] oL ax'd"No ;fdu|L vl/b u/]/ sxfF k'¥ofpF5g\ < o;af/] /fd|/L vf]hL u/L lns]h /f]Sg ;lsPg eg] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg]{ cy{ ljz]if1x?n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf ;'gsf] d"No k|lttf]nf %& xhf/ of] ;ftf k'u]sf] 5 .