jif{ $* cÍ )@, @)^( h]7 @^ ut] z'qmaf/

sf7df8f}+ . d'n's /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;+s6df km;]sf] rrf{ eO/xFbf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kfFr bh{g k"j{;ef;bn] lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef kg:yf{lkt ePdf Joj:yflksf ;+;b klg k'g:yflkt x'g] / Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]kl5 dfq} d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpg] pgLx?sf] 7x/ 5 . pgLx?n] km]l/ ;ef;b eO{ n'6 dRrfpg / eQf vfgsf nflu /fi6«klt ;d]tnfO{ j]js'km agfpFb} ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgfdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

oL eQfvf]/ gfnfos k"j{ ;f+;bx? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M hLjg k|]d >]i7, zf]efs/ k/fh'nL, df]xg kf08], s'df/ /fO{, b]j/fh hf]zL, s[i0f 7fs'/, lhk l5l/ª nfdf, lzjrGb| ld>, /fd;/f]h l/hfn, zDe' xhf/f b';fw, dx]Gb|Wjh lh;L, sNkgf ;f]k, s[i0fs'df/ kl/of/, xif{lht nfdf, ljdnf g]kfnL, df]xDdb l;l4sf], nLnf ;'Ajf, /fujtL rf}w/L / ef]6gL b]jL vjf; /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, dxf g]kfnL, jL/]Gb| dfemL, lji0f' ofbj, nlntf lsªl/ª du/, Wofguf]ljGb /l~ht, dfg axfb'/ dxtf], d'GgL s'df/L u'Ktf, rGb|/fd 6d6f, ;/:jtL rf}w/L, s[i0f ofbj, cho låj]bL, cho rf}/l;of, /Tgf z]/rg, wg/fh u'?ª, sdnf kGt, piff u'?ª, ;fljqL l;+x, /fds[i0f lrqsf/, ;Ltf u'?ª, O{Zj/L Gof}kfg], pld{nf yfkf, /df u'/fufO{+, lgd{nf k|;fO{+, v8\s axfb'/ a:ofn, ldgfIfL emf, ljgf kf}8]n, tLy{/fd 8+uf]n, sljtf ;/bf/ jft/, k|ldnf /fO{, b'ws'df/L xdfn, pdf /]UdL, rqm axfb'/ 7s'/L, nIdL kl/of/, xL/f u'?ª, hulbZj/ g/l;+x s];L, ;'gb]jL hf]zL, ;'k|ef l3ld/], /fd]Zj/ /f}lgof/, cf]dk|sfz zdf{ / s[i0f cdfTo 5g\ .

afnu[xaf/] hfgsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . ;g\ @)!! sf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ g]kfne/ ^)@ afnu[x 5g\ . clxn];Dd #* lhNnfdf ;/sf/L u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] afnu[x vf]n]sf 5g\ . oL afnu[xdf ^ xhf/ ^ ;o $& hgf aflnsf / * xhf/ $ ;o $* afns 5g\ . ;a}eGbf w]/} sf7df8f}+df @ ;o (!, nlntk'/df !@%, sf:sLdf %@, lrtjgdf @$ o;}u/L eQmk'/df @) afnu[x 5g\ . oL afnu[xn] jflif{s ?kdf ;/sf/nfO{ afnu[xsf] cfly{s, ef}lts, afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfaf/] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' k5{ . t/ clwsf+z afnu[xn] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ga'emfpg] u/]sf] s]Gb|Lo afn sNof0f ;ldltsf clws[t /fdaxfb'/ rGb atfpF5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s afnu[xdf s8fO{ ug]{ eg]/ ;ldltn] ut df3df k|To]s lhNnfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf afnu[xsf] cj:yfaf/] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg kqrf/ u/]sf] rGbn] atfP . h]7 d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb yk]/ klg clxn];Dd h'Dnfn] dfq lhNnfsf afnu[xsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

!% ljBfyL{ ;+3åf/f klg /fhLgfdf dfu

To;}u/L k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ ljleGg !% ljBfyL{ o'jf ;+u7gn] /fhwfgLdf lj/f]w k|bz{g Pj+ sf]0f;ef u/] . ljBfyL{ o'jf ;+u7gx?n] P]ltxfl;s alnbfgLk"0f{ ;+3if{af6 k|fKt ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ of]hgfj4 ?kdf lj36g ul/Psf] / c;+j}wflgs 9+un] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eGb} r/0fj4 cfGbf]ngsf] ;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .  k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf, /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g, c;+j}wflgs ?kdf 3f]if0ff ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] vf/]hL nufot dfu ;lxt k|bz{gdfu{af6 z'? ePsf] h'n'; /Tgkfs{df k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf]0f;efkl5 h'n'; / k'gM k|bz{gLdfu{df k'u]/ k|wfgdGqLn] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf] lyof] .

k|r08dfly gf} cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLsf s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= lji0f'xl/ g]kfnn] ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08dfly gf} j6f cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . 8f= g]kfnsf cg';f/ k|r08n] ug'{ ePsf gf} j6f ck/fw lgDg adf]lhd x'g\ M

!=cWoIf bfxfnn] zflGt / ;+ljwfgnfO{ qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf xf] eg]/ .
@=kf6L{sf] cWoIf eP/ klg Pp6f u'6sf] dfq g]t[Tj u/]/ .
#=lagf pknlAw hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;'Dk]/ .
$=kf6L{leq cfly{s clgoldttf u/]/ .
%=leGg ljrf/ / cf:yf /fVg]nfO{ afOkf; / gfsfaGbL u/]/ .
^=cGt;+{3if{ ;~rfngdf ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ u/]/ .
&=lj:tf/jfbLx?sf] pS;fx6 / e/df ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/]/ .
*=;fd|fHojfbL;Fu 3'F8f 6]s]/ kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{gLltnfO{ nTofP/ .
(=/fli6«otf, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / cv08tfsf] /Iffsf nflu cfGbf]ng gu/]/ .

g]tfx?b]lv ;fjwfg

;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] nueu rf/ jif{ kl5 ljgf pknlAw ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . g]tfx?sf] cfk;L c8fg / cfk;L lju|xn] ubf{ c;fdfGo cj:yf k}bf ePsf] 5 .

7Ls rf/jif{ cl3 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] 8]9 dlxgfl5 @)^% h]7 !% df ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a:of], Tolta]nf g]tfx?n] b'O{ jif{ leq hgtfnfO{ gofF ;+ljwfg lbG5f}+ eg]/ zky vfPsf lyP . t/ ;do Ps} /x]g, g]tfx? ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf eGbf ;Qf lgdf{0fdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ yfn] . b'O{ jif{ leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ hgtfsf] DofG8]6 ;lxt cfPsf] k|ltlglwTj k6s k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;dfofjlw yKb} rf/ jif{ kl5 ljgf pknlAw d[t 3f]lift eof] . nfU5 u0ftGq t k|To]s g]tfx?sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] /x/ k"/f ug{ cfPsf] /x]5 .
;+ljwfgsf] ;a} ljjflbt ljifox?df ;xdlt eof] eg] klg ;+3Lotfsf] s]xL s'/f lnP/ k|d'v bnx?aLr dbe]b rs]{sf] lyof] . o;f] x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f k|d'v bnsf lzif{:y g]tfx? g} x'g\ . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{o ljkl/t cg]s xf]6]n, l/;f]6{, sf]7f rfxg]{ / /fhg}lts bfpk]rdf nfu] . s;/L cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ eGg]df dfq Wofg s]lGb|t u/] . To;}n] klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s'g} 7f]; sfo{ ePg . o;f] x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f åGåsfndf Pdfcf]jfbLn] afF8]sf lbjf:jKg / hgtfdf k}bf u/]sf] e|d k|d'v /x\of] . Tolx eP/ /fHon] wfGg} g;Sg] cg]sf}+ dfux? cfpg yfn], kmn:j?k k|d'v bnx?aLr j}dg:otf k}bf eof] .

ljleGg kIfsf dfuaf6 5'6sf/f kfpgsf] nflu klg k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g ul/lbP . o;af6 lglDtg] kl/0ffdsf] Vofn} gu/L k|wfgdGqLn] ljutdf u/]sf sfof{Gjog g} gx'g] vfnsf lg0f{o h:t} o; k6s klg uNtL bf]xf]¥ofP . o;af6 pgsf] /fhg}lts 5lj g} wldlng] kSsf 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg ePkl5 xfdLn] ^)! ;ef;bn] lnPsf] /fHosf]ifsf] eQf tna lkmtf{ ug{ nufpg' kb{5 . olt eof] eg] dfq km]/L csf]{ k6s g]kfnL hgtfdf wf]sf x'g ;Sb}g . sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqLn] eg]sf] d+l;/ & ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf k'/fg} cg'xf/ cfpg] kSsf 5 . olb k'/fg} cg'xf/ cfP eg] xfdLn] ;+ljwfg kfpg] ck]Iff s;/L ug]{ <

cj klg k"/fg} cg'xf/ ;+ljwfg agfpg] gf/f lnP/ cfP eg] ufpF ufpFaf6 nv]6\g' kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ em'SofP/ ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L gug]{ g]tfx?nfO{ k6s k6s /fHo n'6g lbg' x'Fb}g . xfdL gful/s g} ;r]t ePgf}+ eg] jiff}+ jif{;Dd ;+ljwfg gjGg] lglZrt 5 Tolt a]nf ;Dd g]tfn] b]zsf] ;DktLdf /hfFO ug]{ 5g\ / /fHonfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg] kSsf 5 g]tfx? ;'ljwf ef]uL e};s]sf 5g, To;}n] alxisf/sf] ljsNk 5}g . xfdLn] olt ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] dfq /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}d /Iff ug{ ;S5f}+ / gofF ;+ljwfg kfpg ;S5f} . gq eg] g]tfn] b]znfO{ leq leq vf]s|f] agfpg a]/ nufpFb}g . ca, xfdLn] g]tfx? b]lv ;fjwfg x'g] a]nf e};s]sf] 5 .

c;xdltsf] b'bf{Gt hfnf]df km;]sf g]tfx?åf/f k'gM ;xdltsf] vf]hL hf/L
;+ljwfg;efnfO{ nft xfGb} cfo{3f6 k'¥ofpg]x?n] g} uf]xLsf] cfF;' aufpFb} Û

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] k|ltIff / cfzf kl5 hf/L x'g] elgPsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)^( cGttf]uTjf hf/L x'g ;s]g . @)^% ;fn h]7 !$ ut] l;+xb/jf/l:yt ;+;b ejgaf6 z'? ePsf] ^)! ;ef;bx?sf] gf6s cGttM @)^( h]7 !$ ut] /ftL !@ ah] lg/fz ?kdf ;lsPsf] 5 . of] gf6sdf ;a} eGbf a9L æ;xdltÆ / æ/fli6«o ;xdltÆ zAbx? k|of]u eof] t/ wf]s]afh g]tfx?af6 wf]sf kfPsf hgtf ;dIf oL gfnfos dfq x}g csf]{ tNnf] :t/;Dd k'u]/ vf]Hg] zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] /fi6«sf] vjf}{ ?k}ofF :jfxf u/L ;+ljwfgsf] 3fF6L lgrf]b}{ cfo{3f6 k'¥ofpg] ^)! dxfu'08f / dxfgfnfosx? km]l/ æ;xdltÆ sf] dGq hKb} uf]xLsf] cfF;'em}+ cfF;' aufpFb} km]l/ klg ;+ljwfg agfpg] ce"tk"j{ gf6s d~rgdf Jo:t 5g\ .

gf6ssf ;'s'n u'08fx?n] d+l;/ & ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM lgjf{rg u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]/ lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{ eg]sf] 5 . hals cfof]un] P]g sfg"gsf] cefj b]vfpFb} lgjf{rg u/fpg g;Sg] hgfp lbPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj Pp6f o'udf Ps k6s x'G5 . g]kfndf ax't d'lZsnn] k|fKt of] cj;/ @ jif{sf] Dofb u'hfb}{ rf/ jif{ k'¥ofP . t}klg ;+ljwfg agfpg gfnfosx? c;kmn eP eg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg km]l/ u/fpg ;+j}Wfflgs hl6ntf a9]sf] 5 . ;+;b / ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf rflxg] P]g sfg"g s;n] agfpg] < ;/sf/df xfjL dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;Qf nfb\g / ;Qf xTofpg hfgL hfgL ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/fPsf] sf+u|];dfly cf/f]k 5 eg] dw]zL df]rf{ ;lxt sf+u|]; / Pdfn] klg plQs} bf]ifL 5g\ . ;+w} ;xdlt glhs k'u]sf] gf}6+sL ug]{ oL bn / logsf g]tfx? cfkm\gf ;ef;bx?nfO{ e]+8fafv|f em}+ Jojxf/ ubf{ ef]sf] k]6 e]+8fafv|fx? r/jfx cufl8 s/fpg] ub{5g\ ToxL z}nLdf ;ef;bx? h]7 !$ ut] s/fPsf lyP . cflv/ oL ;ef;bx?n] ;+ljwfg agfpg ;s]gg\ . ca 3/ kmls{g] . ltgnfO{ af]g; xjfO{ l6s6 ;lxt ;+;b ;lrjfnon] k6fpg nfu]sf] ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . ;+ljwfg gagfPsf]df pgLx?n] vfPsf] eQf Aofh ;lxt c;'n pk/ ug{ hgtfn] dfq ul//x]sf] a]nfdf eQf / l6s6 af]g; ;lxt sd{rf/Lem}+ lbg' 3f]/ cGofo / kfk x'g] 5 .

o;}aLr ;+;b ;lrjfnon] e"tk"j{ ;ef;bx?nfO{ tnj eQf ljt/0f ug{ /f]s nufPsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?Kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e"tk"j{ ;ef;bnfO{ af]g; ljt/0f tTsfnsf nflu /f]Sg lgb]{zg lbPkl5 ;lrjfnon] tnj eQf ljt/0f /f]s nufPsf] ;+;b ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+;b ;lrjfnon] e"tk"j{ ;ef;bx?nfO{ Ps dlxgfsf] cltl/Qm tnj ;lxt h]7 dlxgfsf] cfwf tnj / b'O{ hgfsf] xjfO l6s6 ;d]t /sd pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . lgodfjnL cg';f/ g} tnj eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+;b ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/sf] 5fgljgkl5 tnj eQf ljt/0f z'? ul/g] klg ;+;b ;lrjfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg] t/ clGtd cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] nflu eQf / kTgL ;lxt xjfO{ l6s6 lng] s'/f lgod agfP/ ;ef;bx?n] /fi6«nfO{ n'6\g;Dd n'6\g vf]h]sf]df ;j{;fwf/0fn] uDeL/ cfklQ JoQm ub}{ cltl/Qm tnj /f]Sg dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg gag] klg e"tk"j{ ;ef;bx?nfO{ af]g; ltj/0f u/L /fHonfO{ # s/f]8 yk Jooef/ kf/]sf] eGb} ;fj{hlgs ePsf ;dfrf/ / clVtof/df k/]sf] ph'/Ldfly uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] ljifosf ;DaGwdf s] s'g P]g sfg"gsf] cfwf/df lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox?nfO{ /sd afF8\g nfluPsf] xf] To;sf] plrt sf/0f / cfwf/;lxt vr{ ljj/0f ;d]t a'emfpg ;+;b ;lrjfnonfO{ cfof]un] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . k|r08, ;'lzn, emngfy vgfn dfq x}g dw]zL g]tfx?n] klg Psn] csf{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f nufpFb} ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] 36gfk|lt l6KK0fL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ aGws agfO{ g]kfnsf] wHhL p8fpg] ;a} g]tfx? hlt bf]ifL 5g\ Tolt b08sf efuL klg 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ b08 ug}{ kb{5 . oltv]/ oL d'¶Le/ %) hgf g]tfsf] xs{t sd ePkl5 g]kfne/ aGb x8\tfn zfGt ePsf] 5 eg] lagf ;+ljwfg g} b]zdf klxn]eGbf zflGt 5fPsf] 5 . g]tf / bnx?s} xs{tn] czflGt / pTkft a9]sf] s'/f kl5Nnf] 36gfx?n] k'li6 ub{5 . oBlk ;fgfltgf df/wf/, uf]nL xfGg] 36gf eg] g36]sf] xf]Og t/, uf]nL xfGg]x? klg Pp6f p2]Zo k"lt{sf nflu c1ft sDkgLaf6 ;+rflnt eO{ oL g]tfx?s} kmfObfsf nflu df/wf/ ub}{ cfPsf] rrf{ 5 .

;+3Lotfsf] jsfnt ug]{x? PsfPs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg agfpg kl5 x6\g] / ;+3Lotf lj?4 s;/L sDd/ s;] ljrf/0fLo 5 . hgtf e|i6 g]tfx?sf] d's'08f] ptfg{ cj ;8sdf cfpg} kb{5 .

GofofwLz adsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof M ;j{q lgGbf

sf7df8f}+ ÷ c1ft ;d"xn] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz /0faxfb'/ adsf] kz'klt cfo{3f6df cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] 5 . adsf 5f]/fx? bLk]Gb| / ;'/]Gb|n] kfly{j z/L/df bfuaQL lbPsf lyP . clGtd ;+:sf/sf nflu cfo{3f6 nlug' cl3 pgsf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ clGtd >4f~hnLsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfnt kl/;/df /flvPsf] lyof .

/fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{, k|wfg GofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdL, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08, sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfn / k"j{;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª;lxt ljleGg bnsf g]tf, GofofwLz, sfg"g, Joj;foL, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf sd{rf/L, :j= adsf gft]bf/ / z'elrGtsn] >4f~hnL ck{0f u/]kl5 g} adsf] /fli6«o ;Ddfgsf ;fy bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}aLr GofofwLz adsf] lgwgk|lt zf]s JoQm ug{ d'n'se/sf Gofofno aGb ul/of] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz /0faxfb'/ adnfO{ Ps c1ft ;d"xn] sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/sf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ Hjfun o'Pg kfs{df uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] lyof] . sn+sLl:yt lgjf;af6 nlntk'/df /x]sf] a+unfd'vL dlGb/ bz{g u/]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt hfg] qmddf sfnf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf b'O{ JolQmn] GofofwLz r9]sf] sf/nfO{ af6f] 5]s]/ uf]nL xfg]sf] lyof] .

af*r (*%# gDa/sf] ;]tf] sf/df sfof{notkm{ uO/x]sf GofofwLz adnfO{ df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ tL xTof/fx?n] df]6/;fOsn t]:of{P/ af6f] cj/f]w u/]kl5 GofofwLz adsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs lu/LnfO{ klxnf] k6s uf]nL xfg]sf lyP .

af6f] cj/f]w u/]kl5 c+u/Ifs lu/L uf8Laf6 aflx/ lg:sgf ;fy ;f] ;d"xn] k|xf/ u/]sf] uf]nL pgsf] 3fF6Ldf nfu]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ Ps uf]nL xfGgf;fy ;f] ;d"xn] GofofwLz adnfO{ tfs]/ uf8Lleq Ps uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . uf]nL uf8Lleq nfUgf;fy GofofwLz ad uf8Laf6 cf]ln{P/ efUg yfn]kl5 :jrflnt xltof/ af]s]sf tL xltof/wf/Ln] adnfO{ v]bfpFb} nu]/ k6s–k6s uf]nL xf]sf] lyof] .

GofofwLz adnfO{ ;f] ;d"xn] nv]6]/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]kl5 Ps uf]nL nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf c+u/Ifs lu/L k]6 ;dft]/ nvf{/fpFb} GofofwLz n8]sf] 7fpFdf k'u]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz adsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf]df g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ;efklt d~h' /Tg zfSon] 3f]/ lj/f]w ug'{ x'Fb} xTof/fnfO{ cfh;Dd klg kqmfp ug{ g;s]s]fdf b'Mv k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

kf]v/f, bf]nvf, t]¥xy'd, DofUbL, :ofª\hf / af/fdf
k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf hnfOof]

kf]v/f ÷ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, cg]/f:jljo' nufot !) ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ;/sf/sf] c;+j}wflgs sbd ePsf] eGb} To;sf] lj/f]wdf tL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL afx]s bz ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf ljBfyL{n] kf]v/fdf k'Tnf hnfPsf x'g\ . ljBfyL{ g]tfn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf ;d]t dfu]sf 5g\ .

o:t}, bf]nvfdf klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf e§/fO{sf] k'Tnf hnfPsf 5g\ . k|bz{gsf/Ln] ;/sf/ / PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL lj?4 gf/fafhL klg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] g]t[Tj sf+u|]; bf]nvfsf ;efklt tf/f axfb'/ sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] g]tf xL/f yf]s/ nufotn] u/]sf lyP .

To:t} sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fli6«o zlQm k|hftGq kf6L{, dfn] nufotsf bnsf o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] t]¥xy'dsf] Dofª\n'ªdf klg k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{sf] k'Tnf hnfP . k'Tnf bxgkl5 cfof]lht sf]0f;efdf jQmfx?n] sfd rnfp k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gof+ r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug'{ c;+j}wflgs ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbP/ /fli6«o ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] af6f] v'nf ug{ cfu|x ;d]t u/] .

To:t}, lqe'jg cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk; :ofª\hfdf cWoog/t g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 / cg]/f:jljo' ;dy{s ljBfyL{n] klg ;b/d'sfdl:yt ;lxb rf]sdf k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf hnfP . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/L lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ug'{ ;+ljwfg ljkl/t ePsf] eGb} gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{n] jflnª / uNofª ahf/df klg k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf hnfpg'sf ;fy} Ps 306f rSsfhfd u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; tyf Pdfn]sf] eft[ ;+u7gn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ af/f ;b/d'sfd sn}ofdf k'Tnf bxg u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] c;+j}wflgs k|wfgdGqL /fhLgfdf b], /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g nufotsf gf/f nufpFb} sn}of ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] . k'Tnf bxg kZrft\ sn}ofsf] d'Vorf]sdf cfof]lht sf]0f;efdf k+sh kf08]o\, lgn]z 7fs'/, w|'j ofbj, /fh]z ;fx, Od/fg cfnd nufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/] . n's]z l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf lht]Gb| k6]nsf] ;~rfngdf sf]0f;ef ePsf] xf] .

o;}u/L k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ DofUbLdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] k'Tnf hnfPsf 5g\ . h]7 !$ leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{sf] ;§f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gu/L ;+ljwfg;ef e+u u/fPsf] eGb} g]kfn t?0f bn, g]lj;+3, o'jf;+3 g]kfn / cg]/f:jljo'n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|wfgdGqL, 8f= e§/fO{sf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf x'g\ .

a]gL ahf/sf] SofDk;rf]saf6 z'? ePsf] k'Tnf bxg sfo{qmd a]gL ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L u0ftflGqs rf]sdf k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+;baf6 r'lgPsf k|wfgdGqL :jtM sfd rnfP ePsf] eGb} ;xefuLn] ljleGg lj/f]wsf gf/f nufPsf lyP . pgLx?n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ lj36g u/L j}wflgs tl/sfaf6 tTsfn gof+ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0faf6 hgtf nfeflGjt

Og?jf ÷ ;'g;/Lsf] ksnL sfG5L rf]s k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{b]lv a/fx If]q;Dd hf]8\g] u|fdL0f ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . em08} Ps bzsb]lv ;'g;/Lsf] ksnL, e/f}n, lji0f'kf6'sf, dx]Gb|gu/ / j/fxIf]qjf;Ln] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ksnL sfG5L rf]sb]lv a/fx If]qsf] w/fg rt/f ;8s;Fu hf]8\g] @^ lsnf]ld6/ * ;o ^) ld6/ ;8snfO{ sfnf]kq] ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;8s sfnf]kq] ePkl5 To; If]qsf kfFr uflj;sf xhf/f}+ s[ifsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] pTkfbg w/fg, O6x/L h:tf 7"nf zx/df Nofpgsf nflu ;'ljwf x'g]5 .

waf}nL k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{hf/L

dl6xfgL ÷ dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] waf}nL ufpFsf] /ftf] gbLdf kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . @)^$ ;fnb]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] ;f] waf}nL k'nsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd cfufdL c;f/ dlxgf;Dddf ;DkGg x'g] 5 . k'nsf] lgdf{0f k"/f ePkl5 waf}nL, ;'/LofxL, g}GxL, af;f]kl6, y?jfxL, ;s/L, aygfxf;lxt sl/j ! bh{geGbf a9L ufpFsf :yfgLojfl;Gbfx? nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .

dn cefjdf wfg /f]kfO{ k|efljt

df]/Ë ÷ lj/f6gu/df dn cefj ePsf] 5 . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6]8n] ef/taf6 dufPsf] l8PkL dn cfO{ gk'u]sfn] wfg /f]Kg' cl3 s[ifsx?n] l8PkL dn 5g{ gkfpg] ePsf x'g\ . s[ifsx?n] wfg /f]Kg' cl3 l8PkL dn 5g]{ ub{5g\ . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6]8n] wfgafnLsf nflu dufPsf] #) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g l8PkL dn dWo] k"jf{~rnsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] % d]l6«s 6g h]7 dWo;Dd cfO{ k'Ug' kg]{ lyof] . ef/tn] l8PkL cfoftsf nflu sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] cfO{kLPnnfO{ g} tf]s]sf sf/0f dn cfoftdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] c;f/
! ut] hg;ef ug]{

sf7df8f}+ ÷ PsLs[t g]skf dfcfjfbL kf6L{n] cfufdL c;f/ ! ut] &% j6} lhNnfdf hg;ef ug]{ / c;f/ !%, !^ / !& ut] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lj:tfl/t e]nf af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iffsf nflu sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/L aLrsf] Pstfdf hf]8 lb+b} kf6L{sf] ;'b[9 Pstfsf nflu df]xg j}B kIfw/nfO{ ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L kf6L{ g]tf gGblszf]/ k'g kf;fªsf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug'{sf ;fy} n'lDagL ;u/dfyf zflGt cleofg 6f]nLnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sfdf awfO{ lbg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

cflbjf;L hghflt Pp6} /fhgLlts zlQmdf ?kfGtl/t x'g]

– clgh ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . cflbjf;L hghflt cu'jfx?n] cfufdL & d+;L/df x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf cfkm"x? …Pp6} /fli6«o /fhgLlts zlQmÚdf ?kfGtl/t x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . rf/ jif]{ ;+ljwfg;efn] hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg hf/L gu/L ;+ljwfg;ef g} lj36g ePkl5 xfn pgLx?n] casf] lgjf{rgdf hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf nflu Pp6} /fhgLlts zlQm aGg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf x'g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo k|b]z lgdf{0fsf] dfu /fVb} cfPsf cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ vf;u/L sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]kl5 clxn] cflbjf;L hghfltaLr 5'§} /fhgLlts bn vf]Ng' kg]{ dfu klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . t/ kf6L{ g} vf]Ng] clGtd lg0f{o eO{ g;s]sf] cflbjf;L hghflt ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf kz'{/fd tfdfªn] atfP . …xfdLaLr cflbjf;L hghfltsf] 5'§} kf6L{ agfpg] s'/fdfly ax; x'g eO/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …t/ 7\ofSs} o;} ug]{ eg]/ lg0f{odf k'uL ;s]sf 5}gf} .Ú

ut !$ h]7df ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePkl5 ;ldltn] /fhwfgLdf b'O{ lbg;Dd 5nkmn u/L sf+u|]; / Pdfn] g} hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] lj/f]wL /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ cflbjf;L hghfltx?nfO{ Pp6} /fhgLlts zlQmdf cfa4 x'g cfXjfg klg u/]sf] 5 . hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf lj/f]wLx?s} sf/0f ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePsf] ts{ ub}{ ;ldltn] hftLo klxrfg lj/f]wL bn / g]tfx?sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ of]hgf klg agfPsf] 5 .

…hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf lj/f]wL bn / g]tfx?sf] klxrfg x'Fb}5 . xfdL pgLx?sf] eG8fkmf]/ ug]{jfnf 5f},Ú ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj cfªsfhL z]kf{n] eg], …o;nfO{ xfdLn] cleofgs} ?kdf k|To]s ufpF÷6f]n;Dd k'¥ofpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} .Ú pgn] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efdf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] kIfdf b'O{ltxfO{ dt Nofpg] u/L ;ldltn] /0fgLlt tof/ kfg]{ klg atfP h;sf nflu dw];L, d'l:nd / blntx?;Fu ;d]t ;xsfo{ x'g ;Sg] 5 . …5'§} bn vf]n]/ x'G5 ls kf6L{leqaf6 ;+3if{ u/]/ x'G5,Ú z]kf{n] eg], …casf] ;+ljwfg;efdf xfd|f] ;ef;bx?sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ltxfO{ k'¥ofpg] k|oTg ul/b}5 .Ú

;ldltsf] ;b:o tyf ls/ft /fO{ ofof]SvfsL pkfWoIf b'uf{ /fO{n] k|d'v kf6Lleq} df]rf{aGbL u/]/ hfg] jf gofF kf6L vf]Ng] eg]/ cfkm"x?aLr 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfOg\ . …k|d'v bnx?n] xfd|f hfoh dfunfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] x'Fbf ljsNksf] ?kdf gofF kf6L{ vf]Ng] ax; rln/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] elgg\ .

a|Xdn'6 aLr ;/sf/L ef]h
ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] ef]hdf @( nfv :jfxf Û

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifn] Ps lbgsf] sfo{qmdsf nflu @* nfveGbf a9L /sd :jfxf kf/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ul/j hgtfsf] pTyfgsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lbPsf] ah]6af6 sf]ifsf kbflwsf/L / s]xL ;DalGwt lgsfoaLr ;f]N6L xf]6ndf ePsf] /flqef]hdf ;f] /sd vr{ ePsf] xf] .

ut jif{ k'; dlxgfsf sf]ifn] Ps lbgsf] /fqLef]hdf dfq} @* nfv %% xhf/ # ;o %) ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf] lyof] . olt 7"nf] /sd Ps} lbgsf] sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfon] vr{ u/]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/n] vr{ ldtJolotfsf nflu eGb} gof+ gLlt NofPsf] 5 . ;f] gLltn] 7"nf xf]6nx?sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . t/, sf]ifn] eg] ;/sf/L 9's'6LnfO{ Ps lbgsf] sfo{qmdsf nflu Tolt w]/} /sd vr{ u/]sf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] vr{ ldtJolotfnfO{ pNn+3g u/]/ sf]ifn] ul/jsf gfddf cfPsf] /sdsf] b'?kof]u u/sf] 5 .

;/sf/L lgod ljk/Lt u/]sf] vr{sf] ;f]wegf{sf nflu sf]ifn] k6s–k6s tfs]tf u/]kl5 cy{ dGqfnon] ut jif{sf] @@ df3df ;f] /sdsf] lgsf;f lbPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf nflu aif]{gL em08} $ cj{ ?k}of{ ah]6 5'6\ofpg] u/]sf] 5 . $) lhNnfdf ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] sf]ifn] ah]6sf] 7"nf] dfqf kbflwsf/Lsf] tnj eQfd} vr{g] u/]sf] 5 . sf]ifsf cWoIf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ afx]s cGo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] dfl;s tnj @ nfveGbf a9L x'G5 .

sf]ifdf sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj:t/ ;]jf ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . d'Vo ;lrjsf] dfl;s tnj #% xhf/ x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]nn] ;/sf/sf] vr{ ldtJolotf lgb]{lzsf ljk/Lt cy{ dGqfnon] lgsf;f lbPsf]df lj/f]w hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;"tL{hGo pBf]usf] x:tIf]k aGb u/f}+

sf7df8f}+ ÷ x/]s jif{ #! d]sf lbg dgfOg] ljZj w|'dkfg/lxt lbj;sf] cj;/df ;"tL{hGo pBf]usf] x:tIf]k aGb u/f}+ eGg] gf/fsf] ;fy ;DkGg k|ltof]lutfdf sljtftkm{ gfOl6+u]nsf ;GgL d08n k|yd, 1fgf]bosL :jl:tsf l3ld/] låtLo / PlDa;g Ps]8]dLsL >'lt e§/fO{ t[tLo eP eg] zflGt ljBf>dsL ljlgtf tfdfª / lzzj ah|frfo{n] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] .

To;}u/L, lgaGwtkm{ gfOl6+u]nsf g/]Gb| df]xg emf, af}4 ;]s]08/L :s"nsL ;'lgtf tfdfª / 1fgf]bosf cfo'if rf}nfufO{ qmdzM k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo eP . ;fGTjgftkm{sf] k'/:sf/ eg] 1fgf]bosL v/]n / >lds lszf]/ dfljsL ;'lgtf bgf{n If]qLn] xft kf/] . lrqsnftkm{ eg] 1fgf]bosL l;d/g hf]zL k|yd, kf7zfnf g]kfnsL cg'gof k/fh'nL låtLo / l/k'dlb{gL dfljsL ljZj tfdfª t[tLo x'g ;kmn eP . ;fGTjgfdf eg] gfOl6+u]nsL lk|o+sf t'nfrg / >lds zflGt :s"nsL zld{nf lh/]n r'lgP .  g]kfn ca'{b /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf pkTosfJofkL k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

^ s/f]8 uf]ndfn ug]{ kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ ÷ uf]vf{ a}+s 3f]6fnfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf km/f/ cleo'Qm Zofd 8+uf]n kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . cleo'Qm 8+uf]nnfO{ s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f] dxf/fhu~hn] h]7 !( ut] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . uf]vf{ a}+s 3f]6fnfdf ;+nUg 8+uf]n ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv km/f/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]n] ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df al;/fv]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !# af6 kqmfp k/]sf 8+uf]nnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ sf7df8f}+ k7fOPsf] ;LcfO{aLn] hgfPsf] 5 . cleo'Qm 8+uf]ndfly a}+lsË s;'/ tyf ;hfo P]g @)^$ sf] bkmf, &, *, !# / !$ cGtu{t s;'/df ;+nUg /xL km/f/ /x]sf] cf/f]k /x]sf] 5 . krf; jifL{o cleo'Qm 8+uf]nn] a}+ssf] lxtljk/Lt sfd u/L a}+snfO{ % s/f]8 (^ nfv &) xhf/ $ ;o &( ?k}ofF gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a}+s 3f]6fnfdf ;+nUg cGo km/f/ cleo'Qmx?sf] eg] vf]htnf; hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

u'lnof]n] sf]n]:6]/f]n a[l4

u'lnof] vfBj:t'sf] ;DaGw sof}+ zf/Ll/s ljsf/;Fu hf]8\g] ul/Psf] 5 . u'lnof] a9L vfPdf dw'd]xsf] vt/f a9\g], dfG5] df]6f] / zf/Ll/s agf]6 e2f x'g] nufotsf ;d:of cf}+NofOPsfn] u'lnof] jf lrgL sd vfg' g} a'l4dfgL dflgG5 . lrgLo'Qm vfBj:t'sf] ;DaGw d'6'sf] :jf:Yo;Fu klg hf]l8Psfn] lrgLo'Qm vfBj:t' ;se/ yf]/} vfg' kg]{ ;'emfj hg{n ckm lb cd]l/sg d]l8sn P;f]l;P;gdf k|sflzt Odf]/] ljZjljBfnosf] Ps cg';Gwfgkqdf lbOPsf] 5 .

vfBj:t'df lrgL yf]/} 5 eg]/ sf]n]:6f]/f]n sd eP/ d'6' :j:y /xg] pQm cg';Gwfgsf] lgisif{ 5 . cg';Gwfgstf{ ldl/od aL ef];n] eg]sf 5g\, dfG5]n] vfg] u/]sf] j:t'df lrgL -u'lnof]_ sf] dfqf sd ubf{ lxtsf/L sf]n]:6f]/f]n a9\g] / l6«Un];]/fO8 ;xL dfqfdf /xg] xfdLn] kQf nufPsf 5f}+ . lb gf]–8fO8 cf]ljl;6L ;f]No';g km/ ls8\; k':tssf n]vs klg x'g\ ldl/od .

cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cd]l/sfdf /fli6«o :jf:Yo tyf kf]fif0f ;j]{If0fdf ;dfj]z u/fOPsf 5 xhf/ !!# hgf jo:snfO{ cl3Nnf] lbg s] cfxf/ vfPsf] xf] egL k|Zg u/]kl5 k|fKt ;"rgfaf6 k|To]s JolQmsf] cfxf/f lstsf] lrgLo'Qm x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] u0fgf ul/Psf] lyof] . d'6'sf] ;d:of kQf nufpg k|To]s JolQmaf6 /utsf] gd"gf klg cg';Gwfgstf{n] lnP .

lj:t[t cg';Gwfgkl5 lgisif{ lbOof], cfxf/fdf lrgL -u'lnof]_ sf] dfqf sd x'Fbf dfG5]sf] /utdf l6«Un];]/fO8 36\5 / /fd|f] vfn] sf]n]:6f]/f]n Pr8LPnsf] dfqf a9\5 . dlxnfdf lrgLsf] dfqf 36gfn] xflgsf/s sf]n]:6]/f]n Pn8LPn sd x'g]5 .

nfdf] v8]/Lkl5 kfgL

ufO{3f6 ÷ nfdf] v8]/Ln] v]tLkftL k|efljt eO/x]sf a]nf k/]sf] ef/L jiff{kl5 oxfFsf ls;fgdf v'l;ofnL 5fPsf] 5 . jiff{n] v]taf/Ldf dg{ nfu]sf] ds}afnL ;lk|g] cfzf a9\g'sf ;fy} wfgsf] aLp /fVg ;d]t] ;lhnf] agfPsf] ls;fgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kfgLsf] cefjdf wfgsf] aLp /fVg g;s]/ lrlGtt ag]sf ls;fgn] lbge/ aLp /fVg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . /fte/ kfgL k/]kl5 k|foM ;a} 3/sf ls;fg uf]?, xnf], h'jf, sf]bfnL / wfgsf] aLp lnP/ v]tdf k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljut 8]9 dlxgfb]lv kfgL gk/]sfn] ls;fgn] nufPsf] ds}afnL g/fd|/L ljlu|Psf] lyof] t/ ca kfgL k/]sfn] ;lk|g] cfzf hfu]sf] 5 .

cj}w ;fdfg kqmfp

kyn}of ÷ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no l;d/fn] lj/f6gu/af6 s}nfnLsf] ehgLtkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] gf # v #*$# gDa/sf] 6«snfO{ af/fsf] kyn}ofaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . pQ/ k'l:tsfsf] lan ljhs agfO{ kGw| 6g ;'kf/L nf]8 /x]sf] ;f] 6«s cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu /fhZj cg';Gwfg OsfO{ sfof{no, kyn}of rnfg ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no l;d/fn] hgfPsf] 5 . z+sf:kb aLn ljhs / Eof6 aLn ;d]t gePsf] kfO{Psfn] cfjzos cg;Gwfgsf nflu /fhZj cg';Gwfg sfof{no rnfg ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L jL/u~haf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] gf@v @&@! gDa/sf] 6«s ;d]t k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;l6{Ë, ;'l6{Ë tyf ljleGg ax'd"No sk8f nf]8 ePsf] ;f] 6«sdf sd eG;f/ d"Nof+sg ePsf] eGg] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df af/fsf] l;d/faf6 kqmfp u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu /fhZj cg';Gwfg sfof{no, kyn}of rnfg ul/Psf] l;d/f k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

lghL ljBfnoåf/f dgk/L z'Ns c;'n

lj/f6gu/ ÷ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 k|efjsf/L cg'udg gx'Fbf lghL ljBfnon] dgk/L z'Ns lnPsf 5g\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df]/Ën] …uÚ >]0fLdf ;"rLs[t ljBfnox?n] sIff ! b]lv % ;Dd Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o ?lkofF, sIff ^ b]lv sIff !) ;Dd b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ?lkofF;Dd lng kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ s]xL lghL ljBfnox?n] ljleGg axfgfdf a9L z'Ns lng] u/]sf] cleefjsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 ;"rLs[t ePsf …vÚ >]0fLsf ljBfnon] …uÚ >]0fLsf ljBfnon] lng kfpg] z'Nsdf @% k|ltzt a[l4 u/L kfpg] / …sÚ >]0fLsf ljBfnon] %) k|ltzt;Dd a[l4 u/L z'Ns lng kfpg] egL lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/, lj/f6gu/sf s]xL lghL ljBfnox?n] eg] z'Ns cg'dlt lnP eGbf a9L z'Ns ln+b} cfP klg ;DalGwt lgsfo eg] df}g /x]sf] cleefjsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

lj/f6gu/–!% df ;~rflnt afnsNof0f ljBf dlGb/ -aLs]eLPd_ :s"nn] lzIff sfof{noaf6 lnPsf] z'Ns cg'dlteGbf ^%) a[l4 u/L /sd lng] u/]sf] cleefjs /f]zg jfgfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ljBfnoleq /xg] lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3df cfkm\g} >LdtL c~hnL pkfWofonfO{ cWoIf /fv]/ ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /jgL bfxfnn] hyfefjL z'Ns lbg] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . aLs]eLPd lzIff sfof{nodfkm{t …vÚ >]0fLdf ;"rLs[t lghL ljBfno xf] .

b'O{ dfl;s z'Ns a/fa/ x'g cfpg] /sd jflif{s z'Ns jfkt lng kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . To;afx]s ljBfnon] lng kfpg] cltl/Qm z'Nsdf oftfoft, v]n d}bfg, k':tsfno jfktsf] /sd lng kfpg] pNn]v ul/P klg aLs]eLPdn] ut jif{ ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] egL ljBfyL{;Fu a9L z'Ns ln+Fb} csf{ cleefjssf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf sd{rf/L;Fusf] ldn]dtf]df lj/f6gu/ gu/kflnsf leqsf 7"nf lghL ljBfnox?n] cfkm" cg's"n x'g] u/L z'Ns lng] ub}{ cfPsf] cleefjssf] u'gf;f] ut jif{eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf lx+;fsf] ablnFbf] :j?k

– åfl/sf s'df/L clwsf/L

kfl/jfl/s k|zf;g Jojl:yt u/L ;~rfng ug{ dlxnf / k'?ifsf] xft]dfnf] x'g h;/L cfjZos 5, 7Ls To;}u/L ;dfh, ufpF / /fi6« rnfpg klg Tolts} cfjZos x'G5 . ;dfh /fHosf] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ tTj xf] . ;dfh/ /fHoaLr ckl/xfo{ ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . ;dfhdf b]lvO/x]sf] kl/jt{gn] /fHonfO{ 3R3RofO/x]sf] x'G5 . p;n ;dfhn] /fHo lgdf{0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpF5 . k|To]s ;dfhsf cf–cfkm\g} dfGotf, rng ;+:s[ltx? /x]sf x'G5g\ . ;dfhsf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]u ug'{ /fHosf] st{Jo x'G5 . ;dfh leqsf ;a} JolQmx?nfO{ v'zL, ;Gt'i6 / zfGt agfpg dlxnf lx+;fsf] pGd"ng ug'{ cToGt} cfjZos b]lvG5 .

lxGb" wd{sf] hlt;'s} b]jL, eujftLsf] ;+1f lbP klg ;dfhn] eg] dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{s} gful/ssf] ?kdf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] o'udf eg] klxn]eGbf s]xL kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf] qmddf dlxnfnfO{ s]xL ?kdf lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . tfklg dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx? eg] ljleGg tl/sfn] 36\g'sf] ;§f al9/x]sf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ ljBfno jf ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug{ k7fpFb}df o;n] s'g} ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g NofpF5 eGg ;ls+b}g . sltko dlxnf hlt cWoog ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . Tolt g} ;dfhdf cg]sf}+ dflg;s Pj+ zf/Ll/s lx+;faf6 kLl8t ePsf 36gfx? af/Daf/ k|sfzdf cfO/x]sf 5g . lkt[ ;QfTds d'n'sdf dlxnf lx+;fsf] cGTo b]vfj6L dfq ePsf] b]lvG5 . hGd ;Fu;Fu} 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf w]/} eGbf w]/} e]b ePsf] b]lvG5 . 5f]/fnfO{ k9\g], n]]Vg] / cfly{s pkfh{gsf sfddf nufpg] jftfj/0f ldnfpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 eg] 5f]/LnfO{ c?nfO{ :jfut ;Tsf/ u/L r'nf]rf}sL / 3/ wGbf jf 3/ Jojxf/sf] sfddf k|of]u u/fOG5 . 5f]/f / 5f]/LnfO{ ;Fu} ljBfno k9fP tfklg 5f]/LnfO{ 3/sf] sfd ug{ afWo ul/G5 . 5f]/fnfO{ 3/sf] sfddf ;+nUg g} u/fOFb}g cyf{t\ p;sf] sfd k9\g] n]Vg] dfq x'G5 . o; k|sf/sf] sfo{n] klg gb]lvg] u/L dlxnf lx+;fsf] ?k g} df}nfO/x]sf] x'G5 . sltko dlxnf a'af–cfdf / bfh'efOaf6 lje]b geP klg ljjfx kl5 pgsf] klt, ;f;'–;;'/f, b]j/, gGb jf cGo gft]bf/af6 lje]lbt x'g afWo x'G5g\ .

lzlIft / clzlIft dlxnfx?sf] t'ngfTds cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] clzlIft dlxnfsf] sfo{ef/ eGbf lzlIft dlxnfsf] sfo{ef/ a9L /xG5 . sfdsfhL dlxnfnfO{ 3/sf] / 3/ aflx/sf] sfdsf] ef/ /xG5 eg] 3/df dfq sfd ug]{ dlxnfnfO{ aflx/L sfdsf] ef/ sd x'G5 . lzlIft dlxnfnfO{ hlt a'em\b} uof] plQ g} sfdsf] nf]8 ylk+b} hfg] qmd hf/L /xG5 . k9] n]v]sf dlxnf 3/df dfq a;]/ sfd ug'{ kbf{ klg ;Gt'i6 /xg ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx?n] aflx/L sfd ubf{ 3/sf] sfd ug'{ kg]{ klg afWotf /xG5 . pNn]lvt cj:yfnfO{ ljr/0f ubf{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf dlxnf lx+;fsf] ljsl;t ?k b]lvG5 . Pp6} sfof{nosf] ;dfg txsf] kbdf sfd ug]{ k'?if ;xsdL{nfO{ 3/sf] sfd ug{ afWo ul/+b}g eg] dlxnf 3/leq l5g]{ ljlQs} r'nf]rf}sL ;DxfNg afWo x'lG5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/n] dlxnf dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s b'j} lx+;fn] lklN;/x]sf x'G5g\ . of] b'j} k|sf/sf] lx+;f lzlIft dlxnfn] cTolws ?kdf Joxf]b}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf ljleGg sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] eP klg sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt ul/Psf 5g\ . k'?if hlt;'s} dlte|i6 / unt af6f]df eP klg p;sf] dfg dof{bf ug{ / p;af6 ePsf lx+;fTds sfo{ ;x]/ a:g Pp6f lgbf]{if dlxnfnfO{ ;tL–;fljqL ag]/ hLjg ws]Ng afWo x'g' kb{5 . o:tf] l:yltsf] Jofjxfl/s cGTo x'g' kb{5 .

sltko cj:yfdf k'?ifnfO{ dfq bf]if y'kfg'{ klg unt b]lvG5 . dlxnf ljsf;sf afws dlxnf g} ag]sf pbfx/0f klg ;dfhdf w]/} b]lvG5g\ . cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\n] b'Mv lbPsf dlxnf c?sf] >Ldfgn] dfof u/]sf] x]g{ grfxg] klg x'G5g\ . cfkm"n] a'xf/L x'Fbf ef]u]sf b'MvnfO{ sltkon] ;f;' x'Fbf a'xf/LnfO{ klg b'Mv g} lbg vf]H5g\ . dlxnf lx+;fsf] a[l4sf] dlxnfsf] xft klg ck|ToIf ?kdf 7"nf] g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ljleGg vfn] s'k|yfn] ubf{ dlxnfnfO{ JolQmTj ljsf;, z}lIfs ljsf;, cfly{s ljsf; / ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg afwf lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfn] sd af]Ng' kg]{ . a'jf, bfh' efO{, klt, ;f;'–;;'/f, gGb, efph', b]j/ ;d]tnfO{ dfGg' kg]{ . cg'dlt ljgf /fd|f sfdsf nflu klg aflx/ lg:sg gx'g] k|rng cem} ljBdfg 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] k|yd k6s ;g\ !((# df kfl/t u/]sf] dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnn] klg w]/} k6s efu lnO;s]sf] 5 tL ;d:of eg] h:tfsf] t:t} b]lvG5 .

j}Båf/f ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ ÷ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bn] cfufdL c;f/ ! ut] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;d"x kf6L{ km'6sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] t/ kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f u/L gof+ kf6L{ btf{sf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] klg pkfWoIf j}Bn] atfpg' eof] . jl/i7 pkfWoIf j}B kIfw/ s]lGb|o ;b:ox?sf] j}7skl5 pxfFn] kqsf/x?nfO{ ;f] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] xf] . hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] gof+ ;+ljwfg gaGg'df ;Qf lnK;f, cGt/åGb / lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?sf] sdhf]/L d'Vo sf/s /x]sf] pkfWoIf j}Bn] atfpg' eof] . /fhg}lts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug'{ kg]{ / cGtl/d ;+o'Qm /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g ug'{ kg]{ j}Bn] dfu ug'{ eof] .

s] tkfO{nfO{ yfxf  5 <
d'6'nfO{ /fd|f] v';f{gL

lk/f] v';f{gLdf kfOg] s]og gfds tTj zlQmzfnL /f]u gfzs ePsfn] o;sf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ h8La'6L ljz]if1 8f= hf]g lqm:6f]km/ 8f= s]og pkgfdaf6 a9L lrlgGy] . v';f{gLsf] s]ogn] z/L/df udL{ a9fpg] ePsfn] pgL ljz]if ?kdf d'6' /f]usf nflu s]og k|of]u ug{ ;'emfj lbg] ub{y] / pgsf] bfjL lyof] ls s]ogn] x[bo3f6 x'gaf6 ;d]t /f]S5 . /, clxn] s]ogn] d'6'nfO{ w]/} ;xof]u u5{ eGg] k|df0f lj1fgn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] l;lG;gf6L ljZjljBfnosf j}1flgsx?n] c? ;"Id?kdf cg';Gwfg u/L s]ogsf] d'Vo tTj Sofk;fOlg;nfO{ ;xL 9+un] k|of]u ul/Pdf x[bo3f6 x'gaf6 o;n] /f]Sg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ .

;s'{n];g hf]g{nsf] gofF c+sdf hfgsf/L lbOP cg';f/ x[bo3ftsf a]nf Sofk;fOl;g ePsf] kL8fgfzs dnxd 5fnfdf bn]df d'6'df Iflt k'Ugaf6 /f]Sg] ;Ddsf] kmfObf k'U5 . zf]wstf{x?n] Sofk;fOl;g k|of]u u/L d'6'sf sf]ifsf] d[To' *% k|ltztn] 36fPsf lyP . ;f] ljZjljBfnosf] kmdf{sf]nf]hL / ;]n afof]lkmlhS; ljefusf zf]wstf{ lsy hf]G; -lkPr8L_ n] cf}iflw k|of]uaf6 d'6'sf sf]ifx?sf] d[To' b/ klxnf] k6s olt w]/} 36fOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . hf]g / pgsf ;xof]uLn] d';fsf] :gfo' k|0ffnLdf c;/ kfg]{ ljz]if :yfgsf 5fnfdf Sofk;fOl;g k|of]u u/]sf lyP . d'6'df tTsfn :kGbg k'¥ofpg j}1flgsx?n] eGg] u/]sf] ;]No'n/ k|f] ;efO{an kfynfO{ Sofk;fOl;g nufOPsf] 5fnfn] ;lqmo kfgf{n] d'6'sf] df+;k];Ldf Iflt k'Ug kfPg . Ps ;fgf] Kjfn kf/]/ Sofk;fOl;g nufpgfn] d'6'sf sf]ifx?sf] d[To' *! k|ltztn] 36fpg ;lsg] glthf zf]w 6f]nLn] kfof] . 8f= hf]g eG5g\, :yfgLo v';f{gLsf] Sofk;fOl;gaf6 s'g} uDeL/ k|lts"n k|efj b]lvPsf] 5}g, d'6'sf] wdgLsf tGt'x?sf] d[To' /f]Sg PDa'n]G; jf cfkTsfnLgsf :kGbnfO{ ;lqmo u/fP/ d'6'sf] ;'/Iff ug]{ of] ljlw cSs'k~r/ pkrf/ ljlw h:t} 5 .

/fHo ;/sf/sf] af]8{ /flvof]

eLdbQgu/ ÷ klZrdL ;Ldf gfsf u8\8frf}sLsf] g]kfn k|j]zåf/df ;'b"/klZrd :jfoQ /fHo ;/sf/sf] xf]l8{Ë af]8{ nufOPsf] 5 . cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] dfu /fvL cfGbf]ng/t ;''b"/klZrdf~rn hfu/0f d~rn] u8\8frf}sLdf :jfutsf nflu eGb} xf]l8{Ë af]8{ 6fF;]sf] xf] . ;'b"/klZrdsf gf} j6} lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/sL tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{no / :yfgdf ;'b"/klZrd :jfoQ /fHo ;/sf/sf] af]8{ nufpg] cleofg yfngL ePsf] 5 .

o:t}, dx]Gb|gu/sf] Jofkf/Lx?n] ;d]t ljleGg :yfgdf ;''b"/klZrd :jfoQ /fHo ;/sf/ eGb} n]v]sf 5g\ .

gbL y'lg+bf af9L cfpg] vt/f

kf]v/f ÷ dgfª lhNnfsf] wf/fkfgL uflj;sf] lgunfwf/L eGg] 7fpFdf d:of{ËbL gbL y'lg+bf ;o b'O{ ;o ld6/ nfdf] tfn ag]sf] 5 . gbLdf 9'Ë] klx/f] cfpFbf kfgL ljut s]xL lbgb]lv y'lgPsf] / kfFr ld6/ ulx/f] tfn ag]sf] 5 .

9'Ë] klx/f]nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{bn / klZrd k[tgf kf]v/faf6 vl6Psf] ljz]if 6f]nLn] la:kmf]6s kbfy{ k8\sfP/ x6fpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] dgfªsf] tfn ufpFeGbf sl/j @ ;o ld6/ dfly kfgL y'lgPsf] / tfn ufpF ;d]t au/d} /x]sf sf/0f klg ;Defljt b'3{6gf 6fg{ tbf?stfsf ;fy y'lgPsf] kfgL vf]Ng] sfd yflnPsf] 5 .  klx/f]n] ubf{ lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] j]zL zx/ rfd] ;8sv08 sl/j &) ld6/ k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 . kfgLsf] ;tx a9\bf, vf]nf glhs}sf] dflg; lx8\g] af6f] ;d]t k'l/Psf] 5 . o;af6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;]tL gbLdf cfPsf] af9L em}+ km]l/ af9L cfpg] xf] ls eGg] ql;t ag]sf 5g\ .

km]l/ t]n s6f}tL

sf7df8f}+ ÷ eg]sf] a]nf /sd e'QmfgL gkfPsf] eGb} ef/tLo cfon skf]{/]zg -cfO{cf];L_ n] g]kfndf lbg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df em08} b'O{ ltxfO{n] s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 . t]n cfoft s6f}tL ePkl5 k]6«f]n kDkdf pkef]Qmfsf] nfOg nfUg z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /sd pknAw gu/fP;Dd cfk"lt{ ;xh gx'g] g]kfn cfon lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfO{cf];LnfO{ em08} b'O{ cj{ ef/tLo ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5, lgudsf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg]– …g]kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;do;Ldf ;lsPkl5 cfO{cf];Ln] t]n s6f}tL u/]sf] xf] .Ú cfO{cf];Ln] e'QmfgLsf] cfwf/df t]n lb+b} cfPsf] 5 .

Jofkf/ 3f6f # cj{ gf£of]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfndf pTkflbt j:t' lgof{t x'g'eGbf a9L cfot ug]{ k|j[lQn] g]kfnsf] Aofkf/ 3f6f # vj{, & cj{, %# s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'u]sf] cy{ dGqfnoaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . pTkfbg a9fP/ cfoft 36fO{ g]kfnL pTkfbg lgof{t u/]/ cfo cfh{gtkm{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' kg]{ a]nf /fhgLlts lvrftfgL a9]sf]df of] Jofkf/ 3f6f 8]9L a9\g] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;"rf+s / sdhf]/ cfly{s ;+/rgfsf sf/0f b]z leq cfly{s ultljlw 36\b} uPsf] 5 . o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg kxn geP;Dd b]zdf qmozlQm 36\b} hfg] ljZn]if0f lgsfNg] cy{ljb\x?n] lrGtf JoQm ub}{ ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/L / lghL b'j} If]qsf] kxndf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

;fgf xltof/ ;lxt n'6]/f kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;fgf :jrflnt xltof/ k|of]u u/L n'6kf6 / ck/fwsf 36gfx? 36fpg] ;d"xx? a9\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . sn+sLl:yt Ps k;ndf n'6kf6 ub}{ u/]sf] cj:yfdf xltof/ ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] Ps ;d"xnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . n'6]/f ;d"x s]xL ;dob]lv /fhwfgLsf ljleGg If]qx?df xltof/ b]vfO n'6kf6sf] 36gfdf ;lqmo /x]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

kqmfp kg]{df lrtjg u'Ghgu/ 3/ eO{ /ljejg a:g] ;'dg e08f/L, sfe|] 8/fpg] kf]v/Lsf ;/f]h nfdf, sfe|]sf lbr]sf s'df/ nfdf, :ofª\hfsf /fd u'?ª, sf7df8f}+ ;'gf/ ufpFsf ;f}ut dxh{g, sn+sLsf slj/ l/;fn, ;fu/ s];L / /ljg >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] ;d"xn] k|of]u ug]{ xltof/ / lgnf] /+usf] df]6/;fOsn ;d]t k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

agsf] a|Dxn'6 M t:s/x? ;lqmo

Og?jf . ;'g;/Ldf s]xL ;do otf jg cltqmd0f lgs} a9]sf] 5 . rf/sf]z] hËnn] a9L e"efu cf]u6]sf] ;'g;/Ldf jg hËn df:b} ljleGg axfgfdf a;f]jf; ug]{ qmd a9] klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no ;'g;/Lsf] tYof+sdf xfn;Dd ;f] lhNnf @( :yfgdf ! xhf/ & ;o !% x]S6/ e"efu cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . jftfj/0fnfO{ k|lts"n x'g] u/L jg kmF8fgL u/]/ # xhf/ ! ;o &) 3/ kl/jf/ a;]sf 5g\ . t/ jg sfof{non] P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxL gubf{ lbgk|ltlbg jg cltqmd0f ug]{ qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t:s/x? lgs} ;lqmotfk"j{s sf7 t:s/L ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

uh]Gb| afa'nfO{ lje"lift gu/]sf]df lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . :j= uh]Gb| gf/fo0f l;+xsf] ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf; / hgkIfLo 5ljnfO{ cjx]ngf u/L u0ftflGqs dfgkbjLn] lje"lift gug]{ ;/sf/L b[li6bf]ifsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

j}rfl/s ?kdf c:ki6 eP/ jf x'g rfx]/ ;Qf lnK;f / s';L{jfbdf kltt eP/ uPsf ;+;f/nfO{ a'em\g] t/ gabNg] a'h'{jf dfGotfsf ;/sf/L dw]zjfbL bnx?nfO{ ;fIfL /fvL ul/g] o:tf /fli6«o dxTjsf lg0f{ox? lj?4 vj/bf/L hgfpFb} tTsfn} :j= uh]Gb| afa'nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] b[li6sf ;fy k|yd u0ftflGqs dfgkbjLn] lje"lift ug{ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -uh]Gb|jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj s'df/ gfy ld>n] hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

c1ft /f]uaf6 afv|fsf] d[To'

g]kfnu~h ÷ afFs]sf] hd'gfxdf km}lnPsf] c1ft /f]usf sf/0f b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L afv|f d/]sf 5g\ . afv|fdf crfgs kvfnf nfUg], l;Fufg aUg], nfdf]nfdf] ;f; km]g]{ nufot nIf0f b]vf kg]{ u/]sf] / To;sf] s]xL 306fdf dg]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfP . tLg lbgleq Ps} 3/sf !) dWo] ;ft j6f afv|f c1ft /f]usf sf/0f d/]sf] hd'gfxjf;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ufpFdf olt w]/} afv|f d/] klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] :yfgLosf] egfO{ 5 . la/fdL afv|fsf] df;' vfFbf dflg;sf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

;'g;/Ldf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu

;'g;/L .  /fk|kf g]kfnsf sfo{stf{x?n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} xfn;Dd vfPsf] tnjeQf lkmtf{ ug{ ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/Ldf lj/f]w :j?k k|bz{g u/] . ;f] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf u/L /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf nflu dfu{ k|z:t ug'{ kg]{ / ;ef;bx?n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu vfPsf] tnjeQf lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ dfu ub{} lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . O6x/Lsf] lj/f6gu/ nfOgaf6 z'? ePsf] /fk|kf g]kfnsf sfo{stf{x?sf] h'n'; O6x/Lsf ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L rf}/:tf rf]sdf k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf]0f;efdf /fk|kf g]kfnsf lhNnf:t/sf sfo{stf{n] ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d e§/fO{n] /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ / ;ef;b\x?n] tna eQf lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ dfu u/] . sfo{qmddf /fk|kf g]kfnsf ;'g;/L pkfWoIf dfwj kf]v|]n, O6x/L gu/ cWoIf dw' l/dfn, /fli6«o o'jf df]rf{sf ;'g;/L cWoIf ;ldlt /fO{, ;'g;/L If]q gDa/ @ sf cWoIf k|]dk|;fb e§/fO{ nufotn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;QfsAhf ug]{ p2]Zon] k|d e§/fO{n] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . pgLx?n] k|d e§/fO{n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf glbP ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;d]t r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

g]lj;+3n] lgsfNof] zjofqf

o;}u/L afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] cfo' ;lsPsf] eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] /fhwfgLdf zjofqf lgsfn]sf] 5 . kb\df]bo df]8l:yt g]kfn lzIff SofDk;af6 zjofqfdf uPsf g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] g]kfn n SofDk; cufl8 /f]s]kl5 kmls{P/ kb\df]bo df]8df g} pQm zjsf] cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] lyof] . z+v ahfpFb} zjofqfdf lxF8]sf g]lj;+3 sfo{stf{dfly ;fdfGo an k|of]u u/]/ k|x/Ln] zj vf]:g] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] cfo' ;lsP klg /fhLgfdf glbPsfn] e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] ;f+s]lts ?kdf cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

dlxnf ;+3n] klg dfUof] /fhLgfdf

o:t}, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n] k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf] 5 . /fhLgfdf glbP ;8s ;+3if{df pqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] elugL ;+:yf dlxnf ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] eb|sfnLdf u/]sf] sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf l8nf ;+u|f}nfn] sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL 8f= e§/fO{n] /fhLgfdf glbP ;8s cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf sfo{qmddf 6«]8 o'lgogsL l/tf vgfn, t?0f bnsL /fwf 3n], g]lj;+3sL pdf lzjfsf]6L / c~hgf cof{n nufotn] dfcf]jfbL ;+3Lotf lj/f]wL ePsfn] ;+ljwfg aGg glbPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

/ltlqm8fsf] e"ldsf

pQ]hgfsf] ljz]if ;+j]bgzLn If]qx? dfgj z/L/df x'G5g\ / JolQm cg';f/ tL cnu cnu 7fpFdf x'g] x'Fbf cg'ejåf/f kQf nufpg' k5{ . :qLsf] :tg k/fk"j{sfnb]lv pQ]hs If]q dflgPsf] 5 . xft / d'vn] :tgdf 5'Fbf dg cfglGbt x'G5 . b'wsf] d'G6f] -lgKkn_ t pQ]hgfsf] s]Gb|ljGb' g} xf] / afFsL efu klg pQ]hs dflgG5 . ax';+Vos :qLx? cfkm\gf] :tgnfO{ c?n] ;'D;'DofPsf] dg k/fpF5g\ . :tg 7"nf] ePdf sfd cfj]u a9\g] xf]Og, :tg ;fgf] eP klg plQs} k|efjsf/L x'G5 . /ltlqmofsf] a]nf dgf]efjgf k|bz{g ug{df nfh dfGg' x'Fb}g . h'g :qLn] cfkm\gf] ;xefuLsf] cfgGb r/d ;Ldf;Dd k'uf];\ eGg] ORf u/]sL x'lG5g\ To:tL :qLn] cfkm\gf] dgf]efjgf JoQm ug{df nfh dflgGbgg\ . :qL pQ]lht x'Fbf k'?if cfkm" ;Ifd / k|]d kfq ePsf] ;Dem]/ dVv kb{5 . o:tf] ;dodf k|]dLsfsf] d'vaf6 lg:sg] P]of, pkm\, v'Oof, :jfF km\jfF cflb zAbx? k|]d o'Qm x'g\ .

pQ]hgf klxnf dgaf6 z'? x'G5, sNkgf / lbjf:jKgdf klg dflg;x? r/d cfgGb k|fKt ub{5g\ . of}g ;DaGwL lstfj k9\bf clZnn lrq x]bf{ / c?n] k/:k/df k|]d tyf k|]dfnfk ul//x]sf] x]bf{ klg dflg;x? pQ]hs x'G5g\ . cfkm\gL kTgLnfO{ lgj{:q b]v]/, nfdf] skfn b]v]/ / :tg x]]/]/ klg zf/Ll/s ?kn] pQ]lht x'g ;lsG5 . t/ /f]u, lrGtf, ysfO{ ePsf] cj:yfdf k|]d ug'{ c;Dej x'G5 .