sf7df8f}+ . b]znfO{ ;+s6af6 kf/ nufpg bnx?aLrdf ;xdlt afx]s csf]{ ljsNk gePsf] ;'uf/6fg /6\b} cfPsf bnsf g]tfx?n] ;Qf xTofpg æuf]n d]rÆ ;Dd]ng / æ/fli6«o ;xdltÆ sf] s'/f hlt p7fP klg pgLx? aLr ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf cGof}n a9]sf] 5 . hjls ;xdlt u/]/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eGg] c;kmn eO;s]sf ^)! k"j{ ;ef;b dWo]s} k"j{ ;ef;bx? / b]znfO{ ajf{bLsf] af6f]df k'¥ofpg] g]tfx? g} 5gf}6df kg{ ;Sg] x'Fbf To:tf] ;xdltn] b]zdf zflGt gcfpg] /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f lgsflnPsf] 5 .

zflGt / l:y/tfsf nflu oltv]/ /fi6«kltsf] k|d'v bfloTj 7x¥ofpFb} :jtGq sfg"gL / af}l4s hdftn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ avf{:t u/L :jtGq af}l4sju{sf] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 ;/sf/n] ^ dlxgf leq r'gfj u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/] nuQ} oxL sfg"g / kl/l:yltdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg] s'/f ;/sf/nfO{ cjut u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{jfxs k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lgns07 pk|]tLn] /fi6«kltnfO{ e]6]/ g} r'gfj u/fpg cfjZos sfg"g / oyf]lrt k|aGwsf nflu cfu|x ub}{ tL ;a}sf] Joj:yf ldNg ;s] dfq r'gfj u/fpg ;Sg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . t}klg lgjf{rg cfof]Qm r'gfj 3f]if0ff kl5 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L cg'udg ug{ yfn]sf] gf6s u/]sf] 5 . of] gf6s x]g]{x?n] cfof]u / ;/sf/aLr tLj| dte]b ePsf] /fd|/L a'em]sf 5g\ .

ptf k|d'v k|ltkIfL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;Qfjfb / ;Qf sAhfsf] /0fgLlt cg';f/ r'gfj u/fpg nfu]sf] cf/f]k ;lxt ;/sf/ lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tj ;/sf/n] lgikIf / :jtGq lgjf{rg u/fpg g;Sg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] 7f]s'jf ub}{ tL b'j} bn leqsf] 3/ emu8f ldnfP/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ lj?4 le8\g] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|];df ;+s6sf] a]nf ldNg' kb{5 eGb} c;Gt'i6 b]pjf kIfw/nfO{ oyf]lrt efuj08f ljt/0f u/]/ kf6L{ ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ leqsf] ljjfb ldnfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bjfpg cfkm"n] lhtfPsf] /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjdfkm{t b]z xfFSg vf]h]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L Pdfn] leq klg kf6L{sf hghflt / dw]zL g]tfx?n] p7fPsf ljjfb ldnfpg /fli6«o e]nf dfkm{t k|of; eP klg kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy vgfn / k|efjzfnL g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] c8fg /fv]kl5 kf6L{ leqsf] dtdtfGt/ zfGt ePsf] 5}g . emngfy vgfn;Fusf] ljjfbdf dfwj g]kfn / s]=kL= cf]nLsf] a]Un} c8fg 5 .  o:tf] dw]zL df]rf{ klg k'm6sf] ;+3f/df k'u]/ ;+3Lotf / bnut r]k'jfdf k/]sf 5g\ .

 Pdfcf]jfbL leq rsf]{ u"6aGbL kl5 df]xg j}B kIfw/x?n] a]Un} kf6L{ u7g u/]/ /fi6«jfbL zlQmx?;Fu xft ldnfpg k|:tfj ;lxt ;/sf/ lj?4 nfu]sf 5g\ . hjls km'6 ePsf j}B kIfn] dft[sf ofbjn] k|of]u u/]sf] kf6L{sf] gfp dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;Fu ldNbf] gfp /fv]kl5 j}Bsf] ;d"xn] ca k|r08;Fu} ofbjn] j}B;Fu klg le8\g] cj:yf >[hgf x'g] b]lvG5 . o:tf]df ;fgf bnx? 7"nf bnx?sf] k5'jf ag]/ /fhgLltdf xfjL x'g vf]Hg]sf] kl5 nfUg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . t}klg ljjfb / ;xdltsf] gf6s hf/L 5 .

olb ;xdlt u/]/ km]l/ oL yf]qf g]tf / c;kmn ;ef;bnfO{ b]z lhDdf nufOof] eg] b]zsf] ;d:of h:tfsf] To:t} /xg] cj:yf /xg] 5 . o:tf] uDeL/ kl/l:yltdf ;+s6df]rgsf nflu /fi6«kltn] afwf c8\sfp / cGo ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/ / ljj]s k|of]u u/L e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ avf{:t u/L :jtGq af}l4s ju{sf] ;/sf/ u7g ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 . o;f] ePdf dfq lgjf{rg lgikIf ?kdf ;DkGg x'g] 5g\ eg] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L hf/L ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . o:tf]df ljb]zL zlQmx?n] klg /fi6«kltnfO{ cj/f]w k}bf gug]{ ljZjf; af}l4s hutdf JofKt 5 .

a'l4, ljrf/, ljj]s / unt ;f]rfO{ ePsf ^)! leq /x]sf k"j{ ;ef;bx?sf kf6L{x?sf] ;xdlt u/]/ :jtGq, lgikIf / wfFwnL/lxt lgjf{rg u/fpg c;Dej ePsf] oltv]/ ;a}lt/ Jofks rrf{ 5 . t;y{ s'g} klg /fhg}lts kf6L{l;t k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;+nUg /x]sf JolQm ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePdf hgtfsf] nIo cg';f/ sfo{ gx'g] cj:yf pTkGg x'g] ljZn]ifsx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g cfkm} ul//x]sf] x'Fbf of] ;/sf/af6 lgikIf r'gfjsf] cfzf ug'{ lg/y{s 5 . b]zdf ;+s6 5Fbf5Fb} k|wfgdGqL ljb]z z}o/ ug{ a|flhn hfg' eof] . ;a} ljkIfLn] ghfg bjfj lb+bf lb+b} yfs], t/ ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] s'/f c?dfly nfb\g 5f8]sf] 5}g . ptf dfcf]jfbL 6'qm]/} 5f]8\of] h'g /0fgLlts km'6sf] ?kdf rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf klg ljb]zL rnv]n / if8\oGq /x]sf] ;a}n] /fd|/L a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] casf] lgsf; /fi6«kltn]g} ug]{ ljZjf; a9]sf] 5 .

hgo'4sf nflu dft[sfn] hg;]gf tof/ ug]{
le8Gt eP /Qmkft x'g]

aL/u~h ÷ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL lj?4 df]rf{ aGbL u/]sf sf+u|]; Pdfn] nufotsf bnn] 8f= afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9fNg cfGbf]ng rsf{Ps} a]nf dfcf]jfbLaf6 cnu ePsf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;+of]hs dft[sf ofbjn] gofF / k'/fgf zf;s lj?4 hgjfbL qmflGtsf] pb\3f]if ub}{ hgo'4sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] jL/u~hdf ;DkGg a}7skl5 kqsf/ e]63f6df g]tf ofbjn] pgsf] kf6L{n] tTsfn :jo+;]js b:tf tof/ ug]{ /  To;kl5 hgo'4sf nflu hg;]gf tof/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

pxfFn] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / klxrfg ;lxtsf] hgtfsf ;+ljwfgsf nflu hgjfbL qmflGtsf] ljsNk gePsf] hgfpFb} ca ;+3if{ g} ;jf]{Qd af6f] ePsf] k|i6 ug'{ eof] .

dft[sfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] eQf vfg] k"j{ ;ef;bx?n] eQf lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ / To; lj?4 a9]sf] hgcfqmf]znfO{ x]b}{ cfkm"x?n] k"j{ ;ef;bx?sf] 3/ cufl8 eQf lkmtf{ u/ eGg] gf/f nufpg] atfpg' eof] . o;}qmddf c;f/sf] bf]>f] ;ftf k|r08, ;'lzn sf]O/fnf / emngfy vgfn nufotsf g]tfsf] 3/ cufl8 eQf lkmtf{sf nflu gf/f nufpg] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] eQf vfg] ;ef;bx?n] eQf lkmtf{ gu/] ca pgLx¿ lj?4 cfGbf]ng x'g]5 . of] cfGbf]ng g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ug]{ / ;f] kf6L{sf ;+of]hs dft[sf ofbjn] k"j{;ef;bx?sf] 3/ cufl8 eQf lkmtf{ ug{ gf/f nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . c;f/sf] bf]>f] ;ftfdf 7"nf g]tfx? lj?4  klg eQf lkmtf{ ug{ gf/fafhL ul/g] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . ^)! ;ef;bx? cfof]Uo ePsf]n] pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg agfpg g;s]sf] tyf hgtfsf] s/af6 vfPsf eQf krfpg g;Sg] dfcf]jfbLsf] 7x/ 5 . efjL hgo'4sf nflu dft[sfn] hg;]gf klg tof/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ .

g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] 6f]nL Dofgdf/ hfg]

sf7df8f}+ . ldq /fi6« Dofgdf/ ;/sf/ cGtu{tsf] Dofgdf/ kqsf/ ;+3sf] d}qLk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ;efklt d~h' /Tg zfSosf] g]t[Tjdf ^ ;b:oLo pRr :t/Lo g]kfnL kqsf/ k|ltlglwd08n h'nfO{ dlxgfsf] t]>f] ;ftf To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

Dofgdf/df /x+bf g]kfnL kqsf/ 6f]nLn] o+u"g, aufg, g]ky] nufot ljleGg efux?sf] e|d0f ug'{sf ;fy} Dofgdf/ ;/sf/sf pRr :t/Lo JolQmTjx?, kqsf/x? nufot cGo ljlzi6 JolQmx?l;t klg lzi6frf/ e]63f6 ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3 / Dofgdf/ kqsf/ ;+3sf aLr kqsf/x?sf] e|d0fsf] cfbfg–k|bfg ;g\ !(*@ b]lv x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o; cg';f/ g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] d}qLk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf Dofgdf/ kqsf/ ;+3sf] pRr :t/Lo k|ltlglwd08n # jif{ cl3 g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/]sf] lyof] .

kfFr jifL{of aflnsfsf] si6s/ hLjg

:ofª\hf . hlGdb} lgwf/df /x]sf] df;'sf] 8Nnf]sf sf/0f lhNnfsf] blIf0f klZrdL uflj; :j/]s & sL kfFr jifL{of b]jL ltjf/L si6s/ hLjg latfpg ljjz l5g\ . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f df;'sf] 8Nnf]sf] pkrf/ ug{ g;Sbf ltjf/L kl/jf/ lrlGtt ePsf] xf] . lbg k|ltlbg df;'sf] 8Nnf] a9\b} uPkl5 b]jLsf] bflxg] cfFvf ;d]t 9flsg nfu]sf] kfl/jfl/s >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno hfg] pd]/df lgwf/b]lv cfFvf;Dd km}lng yfn]sf] df;'sf] 8Nnf]n] b]jLsf] hLjgofkg c;xh ag]sf] 5 . b]jL lji0f' s'df/LsL sfOFnL 5f]/L x'g\ . ltjf/L kl/jf/n] 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/sf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw  u/fpg ;a};Fu cfu|x ub}{ o; sfo{df ;3fpg ;j{;fwf/0f / ;Da4 :jf:Yo ;+:yf;Fu ckLn u/]kl5 klg :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] Wofg o;tkm{ k'u]sf] 5}g .

anfTsf/L dflns Û

dsjfgk'/ . :jf:gL dfOt uPsf a]nf ?k;fu/ sn]gLn] cfkm\g} gf]s/gLnfO{ lbpF;} anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . Ps Unf; kfgL v'jfpg cfu|x ub}{ ?k;fu/n] sfdbf/ clgtf -jif{ !*_ nfO{ ;dfpFb} sf]7fleq ;'?jfn tfGb} anfTsf/ u¥of] . em08} kf}g] 306fleq pgL b'O{ k6s anfTs[t eO{ lx8\g] a]nfdf dflns;Fu % ;o ?k}ofF k|fKt u/L 3/ kmls{g\ . 3/df PsfGt 7fpFdf ?g yfn]kl5 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:on] yfxf kfPkl5 dflnsnfO{ b08 lbg bjfj k¥of] / clxn] dflnsn] tL o'jtLnfO{ sfG5L :jf:gL agfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . hjls ?k;fu/sf] kTgL ;'ljwfn] o;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ 3/df gf]s/gLnfO{ ;f}tf leq\ofpg glbg] c8fg lnPsL l5g\ . o; 36gfnfO{ ;fd;'d kfg]{ k|of; :j?k olta]nf Ifltk"lt{ jfkt Ps nfv ?k}ofF ltg{ kTgL ;'ljwf /fhL ePsL l5g\ . t/, anfTs[t clgtfn] ltd|f] nf]Ug]n] ædnfO{ gª\UofpFb} hjh{:tL vf6df b'O{ k6s kL8f o'Qm of]gL dGyg ug'{ 7Ls xf] t < k|Zg /fVb} ltdLnfO{ s'g} k'?ifn] To;/L anfTsf/ u¥of] eg] ltdL Ps nfv lnP/ dfkmL ug{ ;S5f}+Æ egL k|Zg ubf{ ?k;fu/sL kTgLn] cfFvfaf6 uxe/L cfF;' emfb}{ clgtfsf] v'§f 9f]Ub} o;df d]/f] s;"/ gePsf] lhsL/ u/]sL l5g\ . of] 36gfkl5 anfTsf/L dflns km/f/ ePsf] / 36gf ;fd;'d kfg{ :yfgLo txdf k|of; eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/ l6sfpg cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] sf+u|];sf] cf/f]k
rsf]{ lj/f]waLr afa'/fdsf] a|flhn hfqf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltkIfLsf] rsf]{ lj/f]wsf afjh'b k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ c;f/ $ ut] a|flhnsf] l/of] lb h]g]l/of]df x'g] cGt/f{li6«o jftfj/0f tyf lbuf] ljsf; ;DaGwL ;Dd]ngdf efu lng c;f/ $ ut] hDaf] 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ eof] . pxfF s8f ;'/IffaLr Po/kf]6{ k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . k|:yfg ug'{ cl3 Po/kf]6{ aflx/ sf+u|]; Pdfn] ;dly{t g]lj;+3 / clvnsf ljBfyL{x?n] sfnf]em08f ;lxt ;/sf/ lj?4 gf/fafhL ub}{ k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] b'O{ j6f ;/sf/L uf8Ldf tf]8kmf]8 u/]kl5 l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] xNsf nf7Lrfh{ ubf{ 9'Ëfd'9f ePsf] lyof] . em8kdf s]xLnfO{ ;fdfGo rf]6 k6s nfu]sf] 5 . o; cl3 klg ;f]xL lbg laxfg ( ah]b]lv !) ah];Dd Ps 306f rSsf hfd ubf{ /fhwfgLsf] 6«flkms k|efljt ag]sf] lyof] . To:t} e§/fO{sf] ljb]z e|d0f /f]Sg bjfj lbg c;f/ # ut] ;fFem d;fn h'n'; lgsfNg] qmddf g]lj;+3sf %) hgf ljBfyL{ k|x/L;Fusf] em8kdf 3fOt] eO{ df]8n c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf lyP . ljZjsf em08} !%) b]zsf /fi6«fWoIf / ;/sf/ k|d'v ;xefuL x'g] ;f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf k|efjzfnL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ef/tsf g]tfx?;Fu e]6\g k|=d= e§/fO{ hfg' ePsf] xf] .

8f= e§/fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6fpg sf+u|];–Pdfn] ;lxtsf @& bn sDd/ s;]sf a]nf e§/fO{ cfkm\gf] cj:yf alnof] agfpg / ;a} e|d lgjf/0f ug{ df}sfsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ a|flhn hfg' ePsf] >f]tsf] egfO{ 5 . k|=d= e§/fO{ c;f/ !! ut] :jb]z kmls{g] sfo{qmd 5 .

o; cl3 dlGqkl/ifb\n] kf/:kl/s sfg"gL ;xfotf / ;'k'b{uL ;DaGwL P]g cWofb]z dfkm{t hf/L ug'{ /fi6«klt ;dIf k|:t't ljw]os /fi6«kltn] lj1lKtdfkm{t :jLs[t ub}{ hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] cWofb]znfO{ ;/sf/ l6sfpg] v]n egL g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . of] cWofb]z hf/L geP klg s]xL gx'g] egL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] 3f]/ ckdfg
xTof/fx? k|x/L ;+/If0fd}

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z kfngf ub}{ cfPsf] k|rf/ ug]{ ;/sf/n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 bf]ifL 7x¥ofO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{ cfb]z eP klg ;/sf/n] To;sf] kfngf u/]sf] 5}g . /f}tx6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ ;ef;b Pj+ k"j{dGqL df]xDdb ckm\tfj cfndnfO{ xTof cleof]udf bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ kqmfp u/]/ d'2f rnfpg cfb]z lbPsf] tLg ;ftf gf3]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ kqmfp ug'{sf] ;§f ;~rf/ ;]6 ;lxtsf] ;'/IffsdL{ lbP/ cbfntsf] 3f]/ ckdfg u/]sf] 5 .

df]xDdb ckm\tfjdfly r'gfjsf a]nf pgsf] cfb]zdf ad agfpg] qmddf b'O{ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP tL JolQmnfO{ pkrf/ u/fpgsf nflu c:ktfn n}hfg] a]nfdf xNnf x'g] 8/n] cfnds} cfb]zdf O{§fe§fsf] cfof]udf kf]n]/ Hofg lnPsf] eGb} ls6fgL hfx]/L kl5 GofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{ ;lxtsf] Ohnf;af6 bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ kqmfp u/]/ d'2f rnfpg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] o; cl3 Pdfcf]jfbLsf lgjt{dfg ;ef;b afns[i0f 9+'u]nnfO{ Hofg d'2fdf ;j{Zj;lxt hGds}b ug{ cfb]z lbP klg ;/sf/n] To;sf] kfngf gu/L pN6} b'j} d'2fsf bf]ifLx?nfO{ k|x/L ;+/If0f k|bfg u/]kl5 dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n] 3f]/ cfklQ ;lxt lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . b]zdf sfg"gsf] zf;g 5 eGg] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ / u[xdGqLn] cbfntaf6 bf]ifL 7x¥ofOPsfnfO{ cljnDa kqmfp u/L k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{ gful/s ;dfhn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

cflv/ ;/sf/n] Gofo–kflnsfsf] cfb]z kfng u/]g eGg] rf]/ 8fFsfn] s;/L b08 :jLsf/ ug]{ 5g\ < ljrf/0fLo k|Zg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ub}{ lj1lKt lgsfn]sf 5g\ . 8f= afa'/fd / u[xdGqL uR5]bf/n] o; 36gfdf bf]ifLnfO{ Gofosf] s73/fdf l56f] gNofPsf]df pxfFx?sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 .